{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":1805,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":5,"predictions_cover":1805,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"f5f43aabb214","filters":{"topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments"}},"results":[{"id":"W2125236492","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0501536102","title":"A common haplotype in the complement regulatory gene factor H ( <i>HF1/CFH</i> ) predisposes individuals to age-related macular degeneration","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1968,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Eye Institute; National Cancer Institute; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; National Institutes of Health; Queen's University; Retina Research Foundation; Research to Prevent Blindness","keywords":"Haplotype; Macular degeneration; Factor H; Drusen; Biology; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Genetics; Locus (genetics); Odds ratio; Complement factor B; Allele; Genotype; Gene; Complement system; Medicine; Pathology; Antibody; Ophthalmology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05433540456436133,"gpt":0.3400539118022917,"spread":0.2857185072379304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006444458,0.00009725495,0.0001624696,0.0001390055,0.0001353578,0.00002335637,0.0003706906,0.00004870738,0.00002199508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001135754,0.00005344034,0.00007413745,0.0005584934,0.0002412792,0.0001780305,0.00007252158,0.00009768402,0.000003089757],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006421571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003420944,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001269048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.910109e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998035,0.00001333996,0.0003566528,0.0001921799,0.001264003,0.0001388466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995521,0.00004951408,0.0002166311,0.00001459967,0.0001180079,0.00004915285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001563083,0.000891984,0.6143867,0.0001213873,0.0001435557,2.771964e-7,0.002344128,0.0007664522,0.3416529,0.03288642,0.00335594,0.003293976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004501931,0.0001402812,0.9037603,0.0001097388,0.00003887637,0.000009488183,0.0001142038,0.000301392,0.09129904,0.003129844,0.0005893356,0.0000573344],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892662,0.0002904678,2.582156e-7,0.008626638,0.000008151879,0.0005770899,0.00004218947,0.000008094008,0.00118094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975638,0.00002707482,0.001093018,0.001170044,0.00005496114,0.00002765464,0.000002839694,0.00000426416,0.00005637425],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2893736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2179234,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211031298","doi":"10.1038/nrdp.2016.12","title":"Diabetic retinopathy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Disease Primers","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1074,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Medical Research Council; Novo Nordisk; Eli Lilly and Company","keywords":"Medicine; Diabetic retinopathy; Diabetes mellitus; Disease; Ophthalmology; Retinopathy; Macular degeneration; Complication; Internal medicine; Endocrinology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03339836285449073,"gpt":0.3901539249411007,"spread":0.35675556208661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002713095,0.001048163,0.004018017,0.0002581454,0.00009125844,0.0000371111,0.0003468647,0.0007056994,0.0008923194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007395663,0.0005589708,0.003586324,0.0004740726,0.0001219378,0.00007356433,0.0001237083,0.001011203,0.003931222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004043492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009364651,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.75124e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.770756e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961932,0.0004286148,0.00107217,0.00108743,0.0005901153,0.0006285101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959772,0.0001391585,0.0007048763,0.001525566,0.0001014049,0.001551809],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005529417,0.0002360871,0.00007840451,0.0666633,0.0004103213,0.0004181369,0.000001388371,6.272291e-10,7.938781e-8,0.0001019589,0.006839687,0.9251953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004388399,0.00006868218,0.0002024306,0.1278049,0.01323469,0.00003770692,3.607856e-7,8.555669e-8,1.327519e-7,0.0000424332,0.8577052,0.0004645993],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001752233,0.9908981,0.000002259514,0.0001674887,0.0005597813,0.004833498,0.0003220781,0.0001112598,0.003103777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000006131492,0.9940372,0.0001749367,0.0005390457,0.0005672573,0.0007452099,0.0008316511,0.0001710405,0.002927511],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9247307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738328909","doi":"10.1172/jci.insight.93751","title":"Diabetic retinopathy: current understanding, mechanisms, and treatment strategies","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"JCI Insight","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1043,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Eye Institute; National Institutes of Health; Science Foundation Ireland; Queen's University; Johns Hopkins University; Queen's University Belfast; Medical Research Council; Royal Society; Massachusetts Lions Eye Research Fund","keywords":"Diabetic retinopathy; Medicine; Neurovascular bundle; Diabetes mellitus; Retina; Retinal; Neuroscience; Ischemia; Ophthalmology; Intensive care medicine; Pathology; Internal medicine; Psychology; Endocrinology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2724629536625542,"gpt":0.4205948198306443,"spread":0.1481318661680902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005021144,0.0005956742,0.001763399,0.0001671097,0.000228851,0.0002069885,0.0001094207,0.0002055322,0.00008408149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002353691,0.0003681507,0.0004747671,0.00006259965,0.000104892,0.00009355808,0.00006640206,0.0001888681,0.00009338063],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006355566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005853421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002041992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006859909,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983756,0.00007537044,0.000396445,0.0005650048,0.000264304,0.0003232689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985428,0.00005758865,0.0003689212,0.0006799348,0.00003131558,0.0003193871],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002691205,0.0004230891,0.00003296499,0.00982316,0.000574792,0.0005208559,0.00007487872,1.330411e-8,1.803389e-7,0.01443695,0.0001394995,0.9739467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008590689,0.0009497453,0.00007916761,0.01517751,0.005522114,0.00008794932,0.00004693009,0.000002209142,8.129928e-7,0.00237166,0.974591,0.0003118663],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002427962,0.9871087,0.00004795341,0.00003199016,0.0004265418,0.001343938,0.00008949827,0.00005781852,0.01086927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001097755,0.9969686,0.00006710591,0.000008553729,0.0001855395,0.0001879714,0.0003651001,0.00006844003,0.001050888],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9744515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999877,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016795705","doi":"10.2337/diacare.26.9.2653","title":"Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Macular Edema","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Diabetes Care","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":842,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"Eli Lilly and Company","keywords":"Medicine; Diabetes mellitus; Diabetic retinopathy; Retinopathy; Ophthalmology; Advanced glycation end-product; Population; Macular edema; Internal medicine; Visual acuity; Glycation; Endocrinology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01882891771680851,"gpt":0.2949669886057103,"spread":0.2761380708889018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007648237,0.0007554919,0.002469211,0.0001993107,0.0001090727,0.00006775244,0.000135246,0.000390872,0.0001715489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009791762,0.000567686,0.0008368345,0.000295775,0.0001326892,0.00004040687,0.00009487184,0.0003317614,0.000505249],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001760973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001864727,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001313098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.999813e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974508,0.000189632,0.0005306664,0.000798458,0.0003678041,0.0006626775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982738,0.0001199014,0.0002224598,0.0007341845,0.0001192698,0.0005303737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004459264,0.0001222962,0.04303209,0.08412942,0.0006708654,0.0003138825,0.00009470993,2.406847e-8,6.853083e-7,0.00002178947,0.0004695517,0.8711402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008375655,0.000456897,0.002316085,0.02707968,0.01132977,0.00002965651,0.0001131255,0.000001484079,0.000007204322,0.00004118693,0.957146,0.0006412966],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01212516,0.9832104,1.396486e-7,0.00001567439,0.0002549856,0.001555493,0.000346813,0.00007729422,0.002413983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002279049,0.9949526,0.00009418259,0.000195946,0.0001441128,0.0003960535,0.001381359,0.0001650658,0.0003916714],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9566765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996775,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803487511","doi":"10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.04.007","title":"Guidelines on Diabetic Eye Care","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ophthalmology","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":827,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Referral; Diabetic retinopathy; Optometry; Population; Health care; Diabetes mellitus; Intensive care medicine; Ophthalmology; Family medicine; Environmental health","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1563425054880117,"gpt":0.4825133446218037,"spread":0.326170839133792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004267524,0.0004155043,0.001606782,0.0001403789,0.00005150755,0.000008176334,0.0001456644,0.0003726186,0.001022513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001472722,0.00027106,0.0006660567,0.0001292846,0.00009607204,0.000009343087,0.00006522638,0.0001797694,0.002897562],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001264148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002245588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001377378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.294788e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984368,0.00009385538,0.0004590029,0.0005248148,0.000167979,0.0003175151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987406,0.00006054911,0.0001803822,0.0006389073,0.0001882074,0.0001913144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008661276,0.0003443836,0.00168076,0.030607,0.0008633769,0.00959633,0.00001760546,5.10163e-8,5.871061e-8,0.00007692902,0.0071675,0.9495594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000331101,0.001546407,0.000490269,0.01179363,0.002488457,0.002219357,0.000008131916,2.303602e-7,2.899835e-7,0.00002836385,0.9808902,0.0002035626],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001039167,0.9662743,1.077716e-7,0.00005029106,0.0005155313,0.0007047437,0.00008735245,0.0000299774,0.03129852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001908262,0.9901842,0.0001898184,0.00009784348,0.0007141615,0.0001594067,0.0007301904,0.00007653121,0.00765706],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9737227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206959584","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(22)00010-1","title":"Efficacy, durability, and safety of intravitreal faricimab up to every 16 weeks for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (TENAYA and LUCERNE): two randomised, double-masked, phase 3, non-inferiority trials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":686,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Roche (Canada)","funders":"National Institute for Health and Care Research; Roche","keywords":"Macular degeneration; Clinical trial; Phase (matter); Phases of clinical research; Degeneration (medical)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04564152384848981,"gpt":0.3562724226406661,"spread":0.3106308987921763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00167099,0.0002014146,0.001117028,0.00005644235,0.0002375523,0.00003340422,0.0001105976,0.0000466997,0.00009422791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002193944,0.0001323102,0.000267956,0.0001605817,0.00009271464,0.00004514381,0.0001203287,0.0001432085,0.000001380252],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008382783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007145022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003751385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001423396,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982606,0.0003050416,0.0005595643,0.0003395352,0.000284273,0.0002510522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988256,0.0003415845,0.000180211,0.0004605027,0.000070599,0.0001215742],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.8320884,0.002439086,0.01111669,0.0007428074,0.004019755,0.0001865577,0.002553139,0.0009419107,0.04711054,0.00162618,0.002547639,0.09462732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9119267,0.002912618,0.05767314,0.0001453571,0.005209178,0.0001620928,0.0002855381,0.002451506,0.008892233,0.00171534,0.008155892,0.0004704289],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911484,0.001494288,0.0005446307,0.001803681,0.0001541118,0.004322605,0.0002819683,0.00003028823,0.0002200613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983182,0.0002553489,0.0001878521,0.0002164595,0.000161296,0.000297474,0.0003717869,0.00002228567,0.0001692996],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09415689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5395452,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071110690","doi":"10.1016/j.survophthal.2012.07.004","title":"Central Serous Chorioretinopathy: Update on Pathophysiology and Treatment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Survey of Ophthalmology","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":649,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Microperimetry; Medicine; Optical coherence tomography; Choroid; Serous fluid; Indocyanine green; Fluorescein angiography; Ophthalmology; Indocyanine green angiography; Pathology; Retina; Visual acuity; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1027502629992684,"gpt":0.3793104211734505,"spread":0.2765601581741821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001394446,0.000583762,0.003002637,0.0001684439,0.00004220789,0.000007817453,0.0001109435,0.0004246203,0.0004138421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001132219,0.00037793,0.0004062369,0.0001474546,0.0002149728,0.00001909154,0.00006499743,0.0001857518,0.0001569898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001409884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002907085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001016692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000214518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972929,0.0008140719,0.0006186427,0.0006544304,0.000135944,0.0004839854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982803,0.0003582766,0.0004234773,0.0005455957,0.0001003034,0.0002920608],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004786093,0.001108798,0.02092369,0.004283052,0.001070759,0.003749002,0.00001466443,1.853047e-7,0.000001065842,0.00005550123,0.0001130151,0.9682016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003417628,0.01968341,0.8630971,0.005297387,0.004342393,0.01295878,0.000008397307,0.000004239723,0.000005151993,0.0001886126,0.0900848,0.000912137],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1180177,0.878903,1.543877e-7,0.00001287043,0.0002650786,0.001284947,0.0005766696,0.00001438175,0.000925179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01984748,0.977092,0.00006077369,0.00001509721,0.00008254148,0.0001572719,0.00213391,0.00006473794,0.0005462511],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9672895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998673,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122311980","doi":"10.1172/jci31692","title":"CX3CR1-dependent subretinal microglia cell accumulation is associated with cardinal features of age-related macular degeneration","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Clinical Investigation","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":623,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"CX3CR1; Macular degeneration; Drusen; Retinal; Microglia; Choroidal neovascularization; Retinal degeneration; Biology; Retina; Pathology; Medicine; Ophthalmology; Chemokine receptor; Chemokine; Immunology; Neuroscience; Inflammation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06640584605646863,"gpt":0.382461047862423,"spread":0.3160552018059544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00166951,0.0001606432,0.0005642936,0.0001443683,0.0000564933,0.00002433885,0.00007000777,0.0002344895,0.00004053923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006435572,0.0001154114,0.0003531777,0.0002286795,0.000164759,0.0001683842,0.00001247255,0.0003991681,0.000004355082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001025043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002586961,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003051937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001109378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971697,0.0001913718,0.0015275,0.0001798067,0.0007599815,0.0001715954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967729,0.0002466866,0.001671612,0.0001446241,0.0008318391,0.0003323437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002646561,0.0007518042,0.9567198,0.00007398713,0.0006813356,0.000661529,0.0002403464,0.0002170133,0.03318973,0.00009327525,0.0007763517,0.003948227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004753495,0.001944468,0.9421778,0.0003972962,0.001205149,0.0001373378,0.00005673954,0.0002569651,0.04836937,0.000558041,0.00003734621,0.0001060234],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977867,0.0003708036,0.0004800825,0.000460868,0.0002042996,0.0002365159,0.000009605714,0.00001076945,0.0004403551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964065,0.00006359128,0.002516156,0.00029896,0.0002069429,8.866583e-7,0.0001076898,0.0000191981,0.000380073],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01517965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4706339,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067626374","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0003554","title":"Endogenous VEGF Is Required for Visual Function: Evidence for a Survival Role on Müller Cells and Photoreceptors","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":615,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Eye Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lincy Foundation; Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; National Science Foundation; National Institutes of Health; Ögonfonden","keywords":"Retina; Autocrine signalling; Vascular endothelial growth factor; Outer nuclear layer; Inner nuclear layer; Biology; Cell biology; Vascular endothelial growth factor A; Angiogenesis; Neovascularization; Retinal; Apoptosis; Cell culture; Pathology; Cancer research; Medicine; Neuroscience; VEGF receptors; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1878081873967041,"gpt":0.310525902021778,"spread":0.1227177146250739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004899125,0.0001364202,0.0002690943,0.00004068544,0.0001446732,0.000009499282,0.00003089405,0.00005305607,0.0001276101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008158116,0.0001137946,0.000107203,0.00005562664,0.00004285625,0.00005789954,0.00001252632,0.00003841574,0.00004215685],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000500681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005566067,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002996107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001414631,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990876,0.00001410991,0.0001443439,0.0002828624,0.0002591815,0.0002119343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999325,0.0002011993,0.00005152525,0.0001458228,0.0001106633,0.0001658299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.05616824,0.0230015,0.1065352,0.002585001,0.004680725,0.0001841097,0.002540193,0.00000167696,0.7893009,0.0001002373,0.00681231,0.00808986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02127691,0.03881683,0.06298415,0.002296142,0.005073325,0.00005692107,0.0005191994,0.001605879,0.8609293,0.0003616929,0.005268309,0.000811333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967144,0.001088378,0.00003990795,0.0001929435,0.00008697552,0.00136038,0.00007762,0.00003820531,0.0004011538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958431,0.0004615462,0.0006023352,0.0003448199,0.0002873075,0.0003211706,0.00004093847,0.00002962688,0.002069201],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07162837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4640408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134161293","doi":"10.1136/bjophthalmol-2014-305327","title":"Multi-country real-life experience of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy for wet age-related macular degeneration","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Ophthalmology","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":613,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Allergan; Genentech; National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology; Carl Zeiss Meditec AG; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Heidelberg Engineering; Bayer HealthCare; Alimera Sciences; Servier; Pfizer","keywords":"Medicine; Visual acuity; Ranibizumab; Macular degeneration; Ophthalmology; Observational study; Retrospective cohort study; Clinical trial; Surgery; Bevacizumab; Internal medicine; Chemotherapy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02631865879130767,"gpt":0.3086095319800354,"spread":0.2822908731887278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001905905,0.0001466621,0.0005635495,0.00008794861,0.00007368423,0.00002160642,0.0001246497,0.0001410428,0.0001905109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000413568,0.0001354776,0.0003323462,0.00008526197,0.0001314359,0.0001041655,0.00001384173,0.0001263835,0.000002073283],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003342368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001070638,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002530767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.810495e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985814,0.0001412405,0.000597279,0.000191147,0.0002657934,0.0002231131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988112,0.00008035413,0.0004076876,0.0001361109,0.0003667985,0.0001978894],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003298325,0.004620741,0.6502899,0.000411107,0.002420204,0.02287098,0.0007884328,0.0001118361,0.3065992,0.0005298795,0.0003535571,0.007705779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01199768,0.002356424,0.9375237,0.0002325272,0.0001975629,0.03639239,0.00006629446,0.0003080036,0.01043486,0.000138511,0.0001859655,0.0001660967],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962609,0.002257875,0.0005752551,0.00004367083,0.0003039513,0.0003501144,0.00007388281,0.000007083489,0.0001272191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958549,0.001614511,0.002129285,0.00005744336,0.0001745075,0.00001520543,0.00004805899,0.00002883553,0.00007721007],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2961644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5524615,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992103610","doi":"10.2337/db07-1618","title":"Effect of Glycemic Exposure on the Risk of Microvascular Complications in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial—Revisited","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diabetes","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":551,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases; NIH Clinical Center; National Eye Institute; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","keywords":"Medicine; Glycemic; Postprandial; Diabetes mellitus; Retinopathy; Diabetic retinopathy; Statistical significance; Randomized controlled trial; Risk factor; Internal medicine; Type 2 diabetes; Intensive care medicine; Endocrinology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01071168893430392,"gpt":0.2553491552813399,"spread":0.244637466347036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002754605,0.0001128347,0.000334358,0.00005649111,0.00009858211,0.000004953761,0.0001089635,0.00003254517,0.000006383154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002835853,0.00005526066,0.0001651436,0.0001883166,0.0001935829,0.00001618633,0.00001136894,0.00009157105,0.000005154804],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009413461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001337205,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002009147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.493779e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998997,0.0003470901,0.0002393178,0.0001428468,0.000148791,0.0001249666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973963,0.001904888,0.0001424133,0.0004651039,0.00005536602,0.0000358822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009168009,0.0003858614,0.9908478,0.00009201225,0.0003015971,7.022476e-7,0.000101111,0.000003557919,0.006121464,0.0002311715,0.0001076315,0.0008903512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01633544,0.001963919,0.9758739,0.0001397856,0.0005372064,9.468305e-7,0.00002013854,0.0001912208,0.004712154,0.00009914001,0.00007823511,0.00004784987],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944959,0.002903099,0.000002440936,0.0006561527,0.000007762259,0.001576128,0.0001051445,0.000008531391,0.0002448612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991974,0.0002055747,0.00001409776,0.0002449783,0.00001340033,0.0002558123,0.00005700862,0.00000825825,0.000003432389],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01541864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2253464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2597545061","doi":"10.1016/s2213-8587(17)30104-3","title":"Effects of intensive glucose control on microvascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of individual participant data from randomised controlled trials","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":528,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Health Sciences; McMaster University; Population Health Research Institute","funders":"Cilag; Medical Research Council; National Health and Medical Research Council; Michigan Diabetes Research Center, University of Michigan; Servier; AstraZeneca Australia; Monash University; Novartis Australia; Novo Nordisk; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Intarcia Therapeutics; Amgen Australia; Office of Research and Development; Sanofi; GlaxoSmithKline; AstraZeneca; Bristol-Myers Squibb; Eli Lilly and Company; McMaster University; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; Amgen; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","keywords":"Medicine; Diabetic retinopathy; Diabetes mellitus; Meta-analysis; Randomized controlled trial; Retinopathy; Nephropathy; Type 1 diabetes; Internal medicine; Type 2 diabetes; Kidney disease; Endocrinology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2610826419163918,"gpt":0.4116146667829736,"spread":0.1505320248665818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001801384,0.0007470752,0.03579466,0.0005017676,0.00004612576,0.00002658653,0.001183362,0.0001850461,0.00008391591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01363266,0.0003109096,0.004365232,0.0002910184,0.0003337383,0.00004750635,0.0002669159,0.0003874567,0.00001340347],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003104279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000168377,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009076464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001884692,"domain_scores_codex":[0.992305,0.003449759,0.002022341,0.0007397677,0.00054511,0.000937954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.978516,0.01493368,0.003128387,0.00288653,0.0004216816,0.0001137032],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01048592,0.00103505,0.03208364,0.002050981,0.9349487,0.00006404546,0.00003695171,0.000002891979,0.000003830621,0.000007110748,0.000077401,0.01920349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1205369,0.0009972953,0.0403453,0.001081702,0.8348539,1.702095e-7,0.00000631787,0.000009690116,0.00003386602,0.00001462947,0.001911031,0.0002091553],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1737764,0.8164927,4.187282e-7,0.00009906685,0.0001104165,0.006654011,0.002844477,0.00001322928,0.00000929152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2263962,0.7667596,0.00003376434,0.0007652321,0.00008981309,0.001601168,0.004258986,0.00007340035,0.00002184686],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.110051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999343,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056752509","doi":"10.1038/nm.2052","title":"Activation of PKC-δ and SHP-1 by hyperglycemia causes vascular cell apoptosis and diabetic retinopathy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Medicine","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":422,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"National Eye Institute; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Pericyte; Protein kinase C; Endocrinology; Signal transduction; Internal medicine; MAPK/ERK pathway; Cell biology; Platelet-derived growth factor receptor; Biology; Protein tyrosine phosphatase; Apoptosis; Growth factor; Cancer research; Receptor; Medicine; Biochemistry; Endothelial stem cell","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004017643807471954,"gpt":0.2433728763824154,"spread":0.2393552325749434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008295011,0.0001641936,0.0003703694,0.00008708071,0.00003967286,0.00000397827,0.0000331392,0.0001835569,0.00004041378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001636777,0.0001101883,0.00003943321,0.0001570601,0.0001061588,0.00004536028,0.00001224208,0.0002408563,9.224713e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002448618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001890377,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002904868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.101444e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990588,0.00002510017,0.0001899716,0.0002497959,0.0003253302,0.0001509542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993887,0.00006399109,0.0000869722,0.0001922115,0.00008511889,0.0001829949],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001355241,0.0009516386,0.1375216,0.001076315,0.0002837312,0.00005450338,0.0008501948,5.464224e-7,0.8113962,0.0002749691,0.01188654,0.03434851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009697896,0.004374903,0.7002587,0.001197981,0.001492311,0.00003192493,0.0002806337,0.00005067304,0.2785113,0.0003956687,0.003450686,0.0002573501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786692,0.01722688,0.00001152308,0.00256007,0.00005395725,0.0002725238,0.000008395731,0.00002141752,0.001176057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963433,0.002042705,0.000114587,0.001111006,0.00009970738,0.000004528437,0.00008208362,0.00001229361,0.0001897569],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.562737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4493347,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991728641","doi":"10.1038/ng.170","title":"Age-related macular degeneration is associated with an unstable ARMS2 (LOC387715) mRNA","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Genetics","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":406,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Biology; Macular degeneration; Genetics; Retina; Indel; Gene; Molecular biology; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Genotype; Neuroscience; Ophthalmology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01175055728190891,"gpt":0.2612087388158665,"spread":0.2494581815339576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004503008,0.0001940567,0.0002326463,0.00006237178,0.0001487,0.00001915147,0.00006770183,0.0003540112,0.0001227513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002893972,0.0001456885,0.00007877044,0.0002867895,0.00006537164,0.00004584989,0.0000141238,0.0003261615,0.00002656541],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009121308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001302571,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001547831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002001237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987979,0.00003740712,0.0001769313,0.0003024524,0.0004281924,0.0002571382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991584,0.00001018802,0.00008373016,0.0003155203,0.0002054361,0.0002267163],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008382869,0.002463112,0.9662179,0.00007077818,0.001773944,0.00581253,0.0009249966,0.0008218467,0.006137313,0.0001550385,0.0111889,0.003595394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006147411,0.00224173,0.9621764,0.0001500043,0.001192183,0.0003217864,0.00004564891,0.003481335,0.01824087,0.0002946067,0.005251434,0.0004565252],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934322,0.003840866,0.00002822243,0.0002035823,0.0000992487,0.0003333622,0.0000405488,0.00007170465,0.001950309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934237,0.0005345702,0.0016472,0.0009233869,0.00008825937,0.000008783381,0.000694062,0.0000412398,0.002638773],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01210356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5941006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104034463","doi":"10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.12.028","title":"Long-term Benefit of Sustained-Delivery Fluocinolone Acetonide Vitreous Inserts for Diabetic Macular Edema","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ophthalmology","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":404,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St Joseph's Health Care; Parkwood Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Fluocinolone acetonide; Diabetic retinopathy; Ophthalmology; Visual acuity; Macular edema; Randomized controlled trial; Triamcinolone acetonide; Diabetes mellitus; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03593039268508624,"gpt":0.2951649211480862,"spread":0.259234528463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006398563,0.0002077556,0.0005138456,0.0001181519,0.00005350905,0.000003634131,0.0001219021,0.0001586626,0.000927712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005859457,0.0001773861,0.0002497876,0.00009351988,0.000134345,0.00004161051,0.00006598821,0.00006951502,0.0000589283],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005990553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007161358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001214178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000164236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987881,0.00003040561,0.0003021595,0.0003446042,0.0001283603,0.0004064266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990212,0.00007455113,0.0001331335,0.0004171091,0.0001763455,0.0001776684],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002472696,0.001371925,0.981083,0.0005931476,0.0005879136,0.006616251,0.0002220071,0.00000109088,0.0038758,0.0004249011,0.0001053052,0.0026459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003034641,0.002538166,0.9772651,0.0001034291,0.0006968275,0.002574872,0.00007481619,0.00002183181,0.01212793,0.001365496,0.00002243357,0.0001744681],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941367,0.001327713,0.00001333902,0.0001031376,0.0001358698,0.0007167112,0.00004006919,0.000025471,0.00350099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960992,0.00005726624,0.0007298658,0.00007653298,0.00005405766,0.0001010274,0.0001133661,0.00003977321,0.002728909],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00825213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2975636469","doi":"10.7189/jogh.09.010427","title":"Global epidemiology of retinal vein occlusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence, incidence, and risk factors","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Global Health","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":392,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for Global Health Research","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Medicine; Odds ratio; Incidence (geometry); Epidemiology; Confidence interval; Meta-analysis; Population; Demography; Internal medicine; Environmental health","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.112978041931952,"gpt":0.4722349648073215,"spread":0.3592569228753695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003435166,0.0004891914,0.02000082,0.0002078656,0.00005016361,0.000004558237,0.0002322124,0.0002130679,0.00006776327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001863752,0.0002537737,0.003742429,0.001129583,0.0001526367,0.00006949701,0.0001264698,0.0002829956,0.000001664261],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000629483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001461781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004389571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002413903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9918772,0.002441949,0.004363721,0.0003740037,0.0006284499,0.0003146961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9864466,0.0007904161,0.01121519,0.0005234721,0.0004455392,0.0005787534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005254983,0.0001398686,0.08351475,0.8179714,0.09665576,0.00003764389,0.000006650793,6.2518e-7,3.509504e-10,0.0001112671,0.0001565706,0.00135289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002426404,0.001551778,0.04450889,0.1333716,0.8186002,0.001106784,0.00001343899,0.000003863682,1.280545e-9,0.00006429644,0.0004282738,0.0001082029],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001232094,0.9947683,0.00002255432,0.0001462351,0.00005541274,0.00193885,0.001783628,0.000003152465,0.00004980795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001769315,0.9975632,0.0003733764,0.0001924846,0.00001867898,0.000006998472,0.00002787791,0.00001014321,0.00003792344],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7219445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999915,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806143306","doi":"10.7189/jogh.08.010803","title":"Prevalence, risk factors and burden of diabetic retinopathy in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Global Health","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":368,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for Global Health Research","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Medicine; Meta-analysis; Diabetic retinopathy; Odds ratio; MEDLINE; China; Population; Epidemiology; Demography; Systematic review; Diabetes mellitus; Public health; Subgroup analysis; Environmental health; Internal medicine; Geography; Pathology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04456108349101725,"gpt":0.4011764111548243,"spread":0.356615327663807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001494806,0.0003968187,0.01150967,0.0002303708,0.00003710182,0.00001429708,0.0001341529,0.0001104265,0.00004496131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004565847,0.0001959849,0.002117754,0.0007682341,0.00007858278,0.00005110547,0.00004733139,0.0002662237,0.000001771659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004087518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006039729,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003812707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001252128,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954706,0.001037098,0.002472836,0.0002702273,0.0005087739,0.000240477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943088,0.0001389035,0.004575461,0.0003550963,0.0001642406,0.0004574527],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001335734,0.0001073441,0.006181274,0.9437429,0.04888738,0.00004297803,0.00002913549,6.176095e-8,3.434242e-10,0.000005204351,0.00005175795,0.0009386299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002322917,0.0009934222,0.01000571,0.1895338,0.7985528,0.0002808659,0.00001308453,0.000001356212,3.125436e-9,0.00002764818,0.0002653901,0.00009364869],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002293114,0.9951779,0.000002054795,0.0001202303,0.00002730512,0.001912462,0.0004330326,0.000002653093,0.00003126714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00539777,0.9943532,0.00009858671,0.00004882576,0.00002749797,0.00001538711,0.000008902907,0.00001339572,0.00003637231],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.754209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7992032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155912199","doi":"10.2337/db10-1557","title":"MicroRNA-200b Regulates Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor–Mediated Alterations in Diabetic Retinopathy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diabetes","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":331,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Diabetes Association","keywords":"Diabetic retinopathy; microRNA; Vascular endothelial growth factor; Medicine; Ophthalmology; Vascular endothelial growth factor A; Diabetes mellitus; VEGF receptors; Retinopathy; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Biology; Genetics; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01517596341435663,"gpt":0.2259071841937116,"spread":0.210731220779355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006654653,0.0002116724,0.0003284608,0.0001594316,0.0000556119,0.00002088247,0.00008836108,0.00008515229,0.0004473636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002307107,0.0001734553,0.0001640523,0.0002110721,0.00007769884,0.00009578765,0.00002997283,0.0001162645,0.0001859545],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005495061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004707227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001120619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005337941,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987411,0.00006727289,0.0002859279,0.0003113348,0.0001917277,0.0004026171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992666,0.00009289544,0.0000668988,0.0002880596,0.00008230479,0.0002031923],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005330789,0.0005383685,0.9644747,0.0000754235,0.000130054,0.0000695451,0.0005149692,1.887553e-7,0.03349661,0.0001007035,0.0000712826,0.0004748857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001672381,0.0002815916,0.8925471,0.0001531429,0.0001376509,0.000001619164,0.00003585892,0.00007765152,0.1042162,0.0005888058,0.0001182726,0.0001697278],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966496,0.0008937172,0.00000190728,0.0000989802,0.0001248996,0.0004200676,0.0001101527,0.00007263511,0.001628033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988897,0.0001026751,0.0002689641,0.0002189349,0.00007074104,0.00007483803,0.0001899186,0.00003505789,0.0001491604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07192754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7073302,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W202493534","doi":"10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.07.019","title":"The Effects of Medical Management on the Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy in Persons with Type 2 Diabetes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ophthalmology","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":318,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Medicine; Diabetic retinopathy; Dyslipidemia; Blood pressure; Retinopathy; Diabetes mellitus; Internal medicine; Ophthalmology; Randomized controlled trial; Macular edema; Type 2 diabetes; Surgery; Visual acuity; Disease; Endocrinology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00757728993783518,"gpt":0.2863342298797821,"spread":0.2787569399419469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002380737,0.00007740143,0.0001802522,0.0000323262,0.00003269895,0.000002004204,0.0001105609,0.00004825644,0.00005502497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002399195,0.00003150841,0.00003494608,0.0001118598,0.0002050799,0.000004830244,0.00004080809,0.00008667277,0.000006104888],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008430154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000181122,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007549817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.785309e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991491,0.0001638282,0.0001195536,0.0001193165,0.0002945581,0.0001536059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990665,0.0005469406,0.00006882754,0.0002440477,0.00002261331,0.00005110475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006963504,0.0007558701,0.9822727,0.0005841194,0.0001595556,0.0005538939,0.0001011272,5.817743e-7,0.0002712047,0.003910268,0.0001389786,0.01055534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001295053,0.006612204,0.9882779,0.001100135,0.0001269086,0.00005476908,0.00006951787,0.0001072024,0.001948737,0.0002708409,0.00009196247,0.00004472978],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913263,0.0004042506,3.072061e-7,0.001185069,0.00007515367,0.0003984873,5.242385e-7,0.000003388196,0.006606465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996455,0.00004562551,0.00002701155,0.00005031186,0.00001341911,0.00005450216,0.000003063354,0.000008125628,0.0001523973],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01051061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1284876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1522421496","doi":"10.1016/j.ohc.2006.05.009","title":"10.1016/j.ohc.2006.05.009","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":299,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ranibizumab; Medicine; Dosing; Visual acuity; Clinical trial; Ophthalmology; Adverse effect; Stroke (engine); Regimen; Bevacizumab; Internal medicine; Chemotherapy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02071203103106387,"gpt":0.2757241986666178,"spread":0.2550121676355539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005397056,0.00049186,0.001615263,0.0001903026,0.00005132849,0.00003213664,0.0001757287,0.0002183927,0.9930588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003389183,0.0003516393,0.0007724978,0.0002936336,0.00002970256,0.00002873287,0.00005278732,0.0002163162,0.9972183],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001495103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002483314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001715475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.914165e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983394,0.00006219725,0.0004301727,0.000471325,0.0003195667,0.0003773014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986617,0.00005406995,0.0001161483,0.0006188836,0.00004377931,0.0005054206],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005678963,0.0001644154,1.05328e-8,0.00254843,0.0002573435,0.0002615174,6.102742e-7,8.405814e-8,3.74907e-9,1.398468e-7,0.2081932,0.7885175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003590546,0.000499489,0.000001396327,0.009098921,0.003534147,0.0002010609,9.039855e-8,9.390854e-7,4.272469e-8,0.000001074096,0.9860166,0.0002871969],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[4.415501e-8,0.5016271,1.751562e-8,0.00001991408,0.000001463596,0.0006394157,0.0001189264,0.00005498602,0.4975381],"genre_scores_gemma":[4.116847e-9,0.3536924,0.00001848846,0.00001984701,0.0002062255,0.00005509386,0.0005273311,0.00006684784,0.6454137],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7882302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978000171","doi":"10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.09.035","title":"Incomplete Retinal Pigment Epithelial and Outer Retinal Atrophy in Age-Related Macular Degeneration","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ophthalmology","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":296,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Eye Institute; National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology; National Health and Medical Research Council; Foundation Fighting Blindness; Macula Foundation; Arnold and Mabel Beckman Initiative for Macular Research; Research to Prevent Blindness; National Institutes of Health; Edward N. and Della L. Thome Memorial Foundation; International Retinal Research Foundation; EyeSight Foundation of Alabama","keywords":"Macular degeneration; Retinal pigment epithelium; Medicine; Drusen; Retina; Atrophy; Retinal; Context (archaeology); Ophthalmology; Pathology; Neuroscience; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0149546932583941,"gpt":0.2778966578681322,"spread":0.2629419646097381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001062033,0.0001653407,0.0003151106,0.000106127,0.00003643071,0.00001252512,0.00004803065,0.0001199189,0.0008070057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000170358,0.0001385654,0.00007929237,0.00009321715,0.00008116764,0.00003868926,0.00005620859,0.0001479568,0.000233083],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007477361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003423002,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001339331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001619807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988387,0.0001118963,0.0002748451,0.0003633361,0.0001544761,0.0002567637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995372,0.00002500879,0.00007111854,0.0002173125,0.00003320094,0.0001162157],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001454074,0.0002937168,0.9559624,0.00009251128,0.00009957521,0.0123215,0.0001267772,0.0000198708,0.02780642,0.000907848,0.00004555272,0.0008697385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004146053,0.001982684,0.9851625,0.00009355836,0.0001145762,0.005952577,0.0000272048,0.0004261211,0.0006367363,0.0009609957,0.0003309359,0.0001660896],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933348,0.0002909923,0.000006257033,0.0005174316,0.0001816818,0.0004596235,0.00001253335,0.00001412824,0.005182595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972047,0.00002541682,0.0008320355,0.0001054917,0.00006479656,0.00002459308,0.0001458698,0.00001966047,0.001577404],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02920005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8836146,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051893906","doi":"10.1080/10715760310001604189","title":"Diabetes-induced Activation of Nuclear Transcriptional Factor in the Retina, and its Inhibition by Antioxidants","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Free Radical Research","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":294,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"University of Manchester; American Diabetes Association","keywords":"Oxidative stress; Nitrotyrosine; Diabetes mellitus; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Trolox; Retina; Ascorbic acid; Diabetic retinopathy; Nitric oxide; Chemistry; Antioxidant; Retinal; Medicine; Biochemistry; Biology; Nitric oxide synthase; Antioxidant capacity","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07702643183265095,"gpt":0.3564478274348661,"spread":0.2794213956022152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004898957,0.0000709214,0.0001330292,0.0001083577,0.00007476135,0.00001572547,0.00006386999,0.00007677676,0.000229843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009848758,0.00004801655,0.00004310737,0.0002928155,0.0001047446,0.00007903435,0.00001198649,0.000284829,0.00001003665],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005540817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006274976,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002838033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000140964,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998338,0.0003198195,0.0001596858,0.0001770865,0.0007664509,0.0002389034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994137,0.0002080896,0.00002320902,0.0001502544,0.00008474749,0.0001199575],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004689073,0.001401384,0.05488135,0.0002340084,0.00004916162,0.00004111998,0.0003559255,1.149127e-7,0.926998,0.009223271,0.003330076,0.003016689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003154863,0.001014383,0.9494449,0.0002815836,0.00001772578,0.000007733473,0.0001686551,0.0001572772,0.04198244,0.001563826,0.002129953,0.00007665432],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961808,0.0003655783,0.000002488657,0.001850276,0.00001019363,0.0004154099,0.00004201812,0.000005729225,0.001127511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996321,0.0001421175,0.000025587,0.0000844208,0.00001849655,0.00001789887,0.00002465299,0.00001012416,0.00004465821],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8945636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.251662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2298457819","doi":"10.1038/nm.4059","title":"Retinal lipid and glucose metabolism dictates angiogenesis through the lipid sensor Ffar1","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Medicine","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":291,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont; Université de Sherbrooke; Université de Montréal; McGill University; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Eye Institute; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Lipid metabolism; Free fatty acid receptor 1; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Vascular endothelial growth factor A; Biology; Fatty acid; Retinal; GLUT1; Carbohydrate metabolism; Glucose transporter; Chemistry; Vascular endothelial growth factor; Biochemistry; Receptor; Insulin; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009801122022611282,"gpt":0.2815498265183056,"spread":0.2717487044956943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001939092,0.0003115158,0.0005115874,0.00007613961,0.0001575268,0.00001137858,0.00012591,0.0002204014,0.000404964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005733083,0.0001196595,0.0001495525,0.00026791,0.0004432936,0.00008515971,0.00006165401,0.000277208,0.00004603008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003810329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004481763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006193726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006109319,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982457,0.00008939103,0.0002933837,0.0004331796,0.0005684628,0.0003698602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998615,0.0003370869,0.0001184879,0.0004933067,0.0001695691,0.0002666088],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01123644,0.001621008,0.2398084,0.0009420518,0.004413413,0.002612084,0.00547116,5.063865e-7,0.197602,0.01582556,0.1884235,0.332044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009365888,0.001120258,0.5001874,0.001099191,0.002770735,0.000772152,0.000632164,0.000008811888,0.01246563,0.00110727,0.4701331,0.0003374541],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8486239,0.06351741,0.00006295042,0.08245123,0.0007152929,0.0005892715,0.00005348152,0.0001035273,0.003882984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818805,0.007951643,0.0004283003,0.004363203,0.002668231,0.00003171057,0.00003456171,0.00004247464,0.00259934],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3317065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4879572,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316418129","doi":"10.1097/iae.0000000000000627","title":"TREAT-AND-EXTEND REGIMENS WITH ANTI-VEGF AGENTS IN RETINAL DISEASES","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Retina","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":279,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"Allergan; Heidelberg Engineering; Genentech; Alimera Sciences; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals","keywords":"VEGF receptors; Retinal; Medicine; Cancer research; Ophthalmology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08029983236916323,"gpt":0.3895085987267827,"spread":0.3092087663576195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000131201,0.0006863493,0.002365405,0.0002682372,0.00005847616,0.00004389962,0.0001353947,0.0002288853,0.000100454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008254942,0.0004291753,0.0003596847,0.0004188258,0.000168099,0.00006253437,0.00009330049,0.0003343393,0.0001335677],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002995064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005165946,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006917163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003554896,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974248,0.0001808576,0.0005280458,0.0008193337,0.0005398699,0.0005070429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982006,0.0000754169,0.000319519,0.0006445061,0.00009576563,0.0006641711],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007560345,0.001346398,0.03497006,0.03459794,0.0006622595,0.01228686,0.00007443274,1.352039e-7,1.043642e-7,0.000133258,0.005996335,0.9091762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002237947,0.00110565,0.03261588,0.04186983,0.007426786,0.001240022,0.00003845488,0.000004334977,1.621229e-7,0.00003839905,0.9128802,0.0005423758],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003252407,0.9853672,4.386016e-7,0.00008040119,0.00004368917,0.001404868,0.0001856553,0.00006546225,0.009599826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00105482,0.9933459,0.00009982368,0.00003879485,0.0001631039,0.0001508242,0.0007399111,0.0001144459,0.004292385],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9086338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999816,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056392188","doi":"10.1016/s0008-4182(05)80078-x","title":"Targeting angiogenesis, the underlying disorder in neovascular age-related macular degeneration","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":270,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Macular degeneration; Angiogenesis; Bevacizumab; Pegaptanib; Medicine; Vascular endothelial growth factor; Neovascularization; Choroidal neovascularization; Cancer research; Angiopoietin receptor; Vascular endothelial growth factor A; Internal medicine; Ranibizumab; Ophthalmology; Chemotherapy; VEGF receptors","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06514762321699069,"gpt":0.351214328748123,"spread":0.2860667055311323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003863081,0.0003132741,0.001235493,0.0005403949,0.0001337849,0.00003590923,0.0002220305,0.0003261441,0.0007266887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001388982,0.0002020701,0.000871838,0.0004089562,0.0001068402,0.00005433189,0.00001302998,0.000460348,0.00002261947],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004777094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002097865,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001909428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002129571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979355,0.0003493187,0.0009016785,0.0002197612,0.0001725678,0.0004211989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986517,0.0000733382,0.0004680202,0.0002477167,0.000102647,0.000456591],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003342472,0.0001596064,0.01189816,0.002200086,0.002960668,0.3776641,0.0001790898,0.0007015676,0.000001796819,0.0001740533,0.0004677601,0.6035597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001418391,0.0004199297,0.00441835,0.006477458,0.005097924,0.3343267,0.0001062276,0.00004102803,2.441595e-7,0.0001297188,0.6471268,0.0004371718],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01153926,0.9867801,0.000006720603,0.0001603557,0.0003021404,0.0005057817,0.0000123127,0.000002055768,0.0006912716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05299339,0.9458263,0.0001936588,0.00002906338,0.0002272303,0.00002040562,0.0001838247,0.00006725513,0.000458872],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.646659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8240179,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039730121","doi":"10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.11.001","title":"Evaluation of the Clinical Age-Related Maculopathy Staging System","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ophthalmology","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":265,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Maculopathy; Drusen; Age-related maculopathy; Ophthalmology; Fundus photography; Fundus (uterus); Cohen's kappa; Macular degeneration; Grading (engineering); Kappa; Optometry; Retinopathy; Retinal; Fluorescein angiography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06675591386053242,"gpt":0.3942381635397563,"spread":0.3274822496792239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006785154,0.00007176262,0.0002121545,0.00002702557,0.00003644528,0.000002509804,0.00005511482,0.00007942038,0.0001496977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008647763,0.00004411954,0.0001551386,0.0001015404,0.00009807575,0.00001203749,0.000028259,0.00007799243,0.000032871],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007619914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001112286,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001576798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.75531e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986742,0.0003855437,0.0003381968,0.0001546543,0.0003326962,0.0001147594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993578,0.00004871426,0.0001399229,0.0002521057,0.0001654427,0.00003601437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007987854,0.0003156208,0.9957978,0.00005288712,0.0001251372,0.0005537774,0.00001181145,0.00004745857,0.0001881429,0.0009783859,0.000103619,0.001745483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00168978,0.0001945419,0.9942798,0.00008413076,0.0008462632,0.001055026,0.00003771267,0.0008936921,0.00007530785,0.0007876331,0.00002062074,0.0000355158],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9470236,0.0003854305,0.000001654352,0.0001244905,0.0003097736,0.0003615237,0.000005807403,0.00001279564,0.05177493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990905,0.000001614057,0.00005031549,0.00001013992,0.00005198293,0.00001579375,0.0000230965,0.00000902589,0.0007475508],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05206689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1799143,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2540176592","doi":"10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf9440","title":"Senescence-associated secretory phenotype contributes to pathological angiogenesis in retinopathy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Translational Medicine","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":261,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont","funders":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Phenotype; Senescence; Angiogenesis; Pathological; Retinopathy; Medicine; Cellular senescence; Cancer research; Biology; Immunology; Cell biology; Pathology; Genetics; Endocrinology; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02439146745844661,"gpt":0.3116535433507215,"spread":0.2872620758922749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006686859,0.0001396877,0.0002863948,0.0003163627,0.00009753736,0.000006213748,0.0001330844,0.0000475504,0.0003015548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000908629,0.0000760803,0.00005675888,0.001161144,0.0006371841,0.0001004569,0.00001535121,0.00005094901,0.00005330693],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001505615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002606379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003807249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001930423,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981537,0.00004619168,0.0002994539,0.0004168323,0.0007203717,0.0003634413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990482,0.0001901977,0.00004722405,0.0001680293,0.0002387965,0.0003075901],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004596806,0.0001912249,0.8447682,0.00000969985,0.00001451786,0.0001355468,0.0001789071,0.000002878839,0.1403578,0.001607415,0.00009372039,0.01218045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002676889,0.0004167989,0.993264,0.0005079702,0.00005302487,0.00001056273,0.00004552484,0.00003781264,0.0008847702,0.00183273,0.0001780918,0.00009181178],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9715775,0.0005306929,0.001000896,0.02481318,0.0001879902,0.0004322781,0.00003149646,0.0000438705,0.001382131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998367,0.00004019002,0.0003147418,0.0009799188,0.00006773211,0.00002616482,0.00001786797,0.000007721111,0.0001786236],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1484959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3301813,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139362648","doi":"10.1161/circulationaha.113.002529","title":"Association Between Plasma Triglycerides and High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Microvascular Kidney Disease and Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Circulation","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":258,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Università degli Studi di Padova; Università degli Studi di Firenze; King Saud University; Tri-Service General Hospital; Università degli Studi di Verona; Joslin Diabetes Center","keywords":"Medicine; Internal medicine; Kidney disease; Diabetes mellitus; Odds ratio; Retinopathy; Endocrinology; Diabetic retinopathy; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; High-density lipoprotein; Cholesterol; Type 2 diabetes; Risk factor; Gastroenterology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00821182871144999,"gpt":0.2177547746960194,"spread":0.2095429459845694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001058454,0.0001138362,0.0002085944,0.00006830287,0.00005419392,0.00005611629,0.00001341662,0.00007469484,0.00001335418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002138841,0.0001036921,0.00002592664,0.00008301137,0.00003021844,0.000152214,0.0000209938,0.0000646943,0.000009272072],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007677547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002205667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005264304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007502925,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992507,0.00005633813,0.0001606189,0.0002455947,0.0001439296,0.0001427855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994344,0.00004163767,0.00007860323,0.0001141211,0.00006519292,0.0002660293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004778314,0.00003590928,0.9709498,0.0001354151,0.00009156312,0.000004709374,0.00004928101,8.019826e-7,0.001789295,0.000006488994,0.00001738858,0.02687155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001790725,0.00005971562,0.9955071,0.0001413743,0.0003849036,0.000001406684,0.000009085467,0.0005569252,0.0007209922,0.0007061204,0.00002924407,0.00009241202],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973923,0.001246165,0.000005054464,0.0006263182,0.0000308484,0.0006566682,0.00001096172,0.0000205829,0.00001112541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992524,0.0003029195,0.00007438446,0.00008981302,0.00005969726,0.00002477559,0.0001613149,0.00001238629,0.00002226211],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02677914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4228441,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099989980","doi":"10.1093/hmg/ddr270","title":"Common variants near FRK/COL10A1 and VEGFA are associated with advanced age-related macular degeneration","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Human Molecular Genetics","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":257,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Alcon Research Institute; National Eye Institute; National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; Tufts University School of Medicine; Medical Research Council; National Institutes of Health; National Health and Medical Research Council; National Institute of Mental Health; Northwestern University; State Government of Victoria; Massachusetts Lions Eye Research Fund; Macula Vision Research Foundation; Tufts Medical Center; Brigham and Women's Hospital; Research to Prevent Blindness","keywords":"Biology; Genetics; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Genome-wide association study; Macular degeneration; Genotype; Locus (genetics); Genetic association; Allele; 1000 Genomes Project; Gene; Ophthalmology; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03624401446151436,"gpt":0.315087289853787,"spread":0.2788432753922726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007738445,0.0005959215,0.001442511,0.0001117849,0.0002043781,0.0000797324,0.0001311825,0.000418164,0.00006430331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002825537,0.0004779344,0.0003090601,0.0002300887,0.0001498673,0.00002455266,0.00007733505,0.0003242067,0.00002987738],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001276602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001517037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001369011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002001637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979378,0.0002280619,0.0005406961,0.0006092875,0.0003284121,0.000355754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984303,0.00001721934,0.0005098732,0.0006191137,0.0001264747,0.000297036],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002725786,0.003391465,0.005290491,0.02044191,0.01459634,0.03147881,0.000428876,0.00009891465,0.0005758569,0.001500826,0.0003668069,0.9215571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02232408,0.01130211,0.1816985,0.121317,0.10689,0.001574406,0.00006833234,0.0004935695,0.0002322282,0.00192627,0.5458772,0.006296363],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.07128234,0.9262766,0.00003261849,0.000004408656,0.00004878155,0.001523847,0.0000690062,0.00006084863,0.0007015486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02310801,0.9727197,0.0008031711,0.00007730373,0.00002973032,0.0001186689,0.002615329,0.0001977671,0.000330369],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9152608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997672,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346937987","doi":"10.1016/j.preteyeres.2016.04.008","title":"Differentiating drusen: Drusen and drusen-like appearances associated with ageing, age-related macular degeneration, inherited eye disease and other pathological processes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Progress in Retinal and Eye Research","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":228,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London; Foundation Fighting Blindness; Retina UK; Fight for Sight; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Research to Prevent Blindness","keywords":"Drusen; Macular degeneration; Pathological; Medicine; Ageing; Disease; Ophthalmology; Degeneration (medical); Eye disease; Pathology; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0870081186922033,"gpt":0.4163342193190681,"spread":0.3293261006268648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008261485,0.000589546,0.001367992,0.0003589616,0.0003852669,0.000298379,0.0001535687,0.0003469002,0.00003854853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005591502,0.0003294501,0.0001157783,0.0007211649,0.001208662,0.0001097505,0.0002575362,0.0007367369,0.000006772614],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009491946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002782049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002314453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002060332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956605,0.0009285067,0.0006456489,0.001073602,0.000895185,0.0007965578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982532,0.0003015249,0.0002860772,0.0002930548,0.000295785,0.0005704091],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006157774,0.000658104,0.6335576,0.02158591,0.0005439452,0.00468668,0.0002407368,4.780944e-8,0.000002358031,0.00005997758,0.00001876467,0.3380301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009583152,0.00298827,0.6341795,0.2583915,0.00370626,0.0002039021,0.0003151924,0.000184177,0.000007412517,0.0008281956,0.08744896,0.002163484],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.290882,0.7072603,0.000001349377,0.0001497429,0.00001699746,0.001474054,0.00007065442,0.00005305634,0.00009188218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1308063,0.8674728,0.00008761038,0.00002144155,0.00008984991,0.0006216052,0.0002045857,0.00008976859,0.0006061163],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3358667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908457616","doi":"10.1007/s00125-018-4797-6","title":"lncRNA H19 prevents endothelial–mesenchymal transition in diabetic retinopathy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diabetologia","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":228,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Diabetes Canada; National Institutes of Health; Canadian Diabetes Association; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Retinopathy; Diabetic retinopathy; Human physiology; Medicine; Mesenchymal stem cell; Diabetes mellitus; Transition (genetics); Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Biology; Pathology; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007595543894847511,"gpt":0.2480579986771896,"spread":0.2404624547823421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001121088,0.0001783385,0.0003873039,0.0001147091,0.0000230038,0.00001209144,0.00007887002,0.0001116648,0.0005034156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000456305,0.0001457149,0.0001375146,0.00017935,0.00003981004,0.00007454234,0.00002063176,0.0001568412,0.0006264927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007867701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004862439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000254602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001875811,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987212,0.00008174811,0.0002595375,0.0003420461,0.0002232167,0.0003722385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994357,0.00005227997,0.00006113335,0.0002905623,0.00002847459,0.0001318514],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000262581,0.0005299743,0.9890499,0.0001501307,0.00004878396,0.0002168101,0.0001267282,0.000005190649,0.006144112,0.0001431408,0.0000731037,0.003249538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003368604,0.0006763487,0.9898466,0.0002433003,0.0001053431,0.00001833868,0.00005922867,0.0002490387,0.004574029,0.0004498074,0.0002460039,0.0001633417],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939226,0.0003442994,0.000006371489,0.0003941998,0.0002262599,0.0007659113,0.00003467191,0.00005745669,0.004248252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985002,0.00005413165,0.0001313997,0.000375735,0.00004303428,0.00005810125,0.0001003391,0.00002175801,0.0007152874],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004577636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8052505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024548441","doi":"10.2147/ciia.2006.1.4.451","title":"Ranibizumab in neovascular age-related macular degeneration","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical Interventions in Aging","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":222,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hotel Dieu Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Macular degeneration; Medicine; Ranibizumab; Ophthalmology; Bevacizumab; Choroidal neovascularization; Visual acuity; Neovascularization; Vascular endothelial growth factor; VEGF receptors; Surgery; Internal medicine; Angiogenesis; Chemotherapy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2209508718699228,"gpt":0.5202264235434582,"spread":0.2992755516735354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008705193,0.0003404302,0.001922574,0.000501528,0.00003931421,0.00004474842,0.0001546053,0.0004027536,0.0002407801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003167808,0.0002852769,0.003897668,0.0005983043,0.00009605526,0.00006090063,0.00008830573,0.0008173206,0.0001553199],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000318586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001242108,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001342011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001336545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956003,0.0005676487,0.002725005,0.0006131849,0.0002058666,0.0002879388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987718,0.0001682643,0.0003805254,0.0005180324,0.00004311476,0.0001182441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001526669,0.001922235,0.003993515,0.009912129,0.0005076872,0.002916794,0.000007360653,0.00001567223,4.31924e-8,0.0002102816,0.000352936,0.9801461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007607137,0.0004367345,0.0148328,0.2858746,0.008258459,0.0002186039,0.00001838061,0.0004010574,3.661558e-7,0.0008954963,0.680718,0.0007383478],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001703662,0.9951901,0.000148363,0.00004560266,0.000417134,0.00118073,0.00001489712,0.00004492763,0.001254618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00205056,0.992805,0.0004615028,0.00002878224,0.0001380188,0.0001788574,0.001553055,0.00005882412,0.002725393],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9794077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528856486","doi":"10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.08.021","title":"Cost-effectiveness of a National Telemedicine Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Program in Singapore","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ophthalmology","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":216,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Telemedicine; Cost effectiveness; Technician; Diabetic retinopathy; Quality-adjusted life year; Cost–benefit analysis; Health care; Diabetes mellitus; Risk analysis (engineering)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06921350150399713,"gpt":0.3886717856563934,"spread":0.3194582841523962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002950743,0.000114625,0.0003319399,0.0001416553,0.00001768915,0.000001671707,0.00005171129,0.00007667225,0.000192683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000362167,0.00007203034,0.00006903679,0.0001836587,0.0001601239,0.00003152068,0.00002967785,0.00006425095,0.00001173822],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007836978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008208633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003438585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.967551e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989482,0.0001426432,0.0002306812,0.0002331333,0.0002200246,0.0002253124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992296,0.0003192885,0.00008303732,0.0001326529,0.0001411564,0.00009432733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001104351,0.00078231,0.9689398,0.0001535103,0.00005601091,0.001176404,0.00001865984,0.000001228589,0.004532581,0.0001873428,0.00001295411,0.02303482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004144799,0.001972295,0.9896048,0.0007799958,0.00003954184,0.0009213442,0.00001651722,0.00002302951,0.001569794,0.0007852384,0.00007345384,0.00006914006],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940315,0.0001672944,0.00004530703,0.000263503,0.00006569204,0.0009823666,0.00001733487,0.0000186286,0.004408333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987498,0.000007512595,0.0007078549,0.00001904394,0.00004229516,0.0002491555,0.00004156275,0.00001460874,0.0001681888],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02296568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2937312,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039527297","doi":"10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200447","title":"Mutations in the VMD2 gene are associated with juvenile-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy (Best disease) and adult vitelliform macular dystrophy but not age-related macular degeneration","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Human Genetics","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Macular dystrophy; Macular degeneration; Biology; Dystrophy; Retinal pigment epithelium; Genetics; Retinal; Ophthalmology; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01428965412295354,"gpt":0.2390905922340051,"spread":0.2248009381110516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003433825,0.0003813457,0.0004664822,0.0002152344,0.0003303512,0.0001646832,0.0002371024,0.0000579392,0.0001390454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004820871,0.0002592976,0.0002567157,0.0003027849,0.0002158437,0.0001022205,0.00002795325,0.0004006252,0.00004945446],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001234095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008185435,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007962623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001172255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972158,0.0004291815,0.0008916621,0.000315557,0.0007769085,0.0003708777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983301,0.00002608527,0.0005226379,0.0003783023,0.0003296889,0.0004132038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009877875,0.01249569,0.5033818,0.0008151585,0.006684349,0.299866,0.007726317,0.03860004,0.06932044,0.000328533,0.00174931,0.04915453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01168976,0.005008942,0.9682389,0.00106676,0.00475353,0.001967731,0.0005799824,0.00178488,0.002769399,0.0002302144,0.001197112,0.0007127465],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959872,0.002517101,0.00009219854,0.0002837418,0.00003826633,0.000505032,0.0001736708,0.00001890316,0.0003838883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966521,0.001046244,0.0006951026,0.0004128654,0.0001732759,0.000006632081,0.0005334683,0.00009182268,0.000388445],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4648572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020281235","doi":"10.1167/iovs.09-4493","title":"Optical Coherence Tomography May Be Used to Predict Visual Acuity in Patients with Macular Edema","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":209,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Visual acuity; Ophthalmology; Optical coherence tomography; Medicine; Macular edema; Retinal; Retina; Fovea centralis; Foveal; Outer plexiform layer; Optics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02912602007044625,"gpt":0.3461430382641907,"spread":0.3170170181937444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004168008,0.000332419,0.0004522808,0.0003570731,0.0002143715,0.00005479035,0.0003583393,0.0001469421,0.0001947467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006302694,0.0002402293,0.00008106167,0.001762275,0.004229284,0.0002977973,0.0002092841,0.0004285075,0.00005086737],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009845886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005432302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001253059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001548283,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968687,0.00009447571,0.0003283214,0.0009449007,0.001010036,0.0007535546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979174,0.0001159194,0.0001115589,0.000340163,0.0003416023,0.001173396],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003672644,0.001126265,0.9378713,0.00001515191,0.00003571129,0.0004927533,0.0003025228,0.000002804888,0.05952507,0.00009099164,0.00001455397,0.0001556127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001865137,0.005220923,0.9609903,0.0001007641,0.00006378919,0.00008285407,0.00008446338,0.00007396522,0.03098338,0.0002850383,0.00001216812,0.000237193],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971048,0.000005984415,0.000002272886,0.0005502943,0.0002054309,0.001152194,0.00002675294,0.00004105274,0.0009112063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974216,2.354038e-7,0.001862651,0.0004453658,0.00003799157,0.0001172841,0.00003085602,0.00002056745,0.00006344889],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02854168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047590017","doi":"10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.07.060","title":"Nonadherence or Nonpersistence to Intravitreal Injection Therapy for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ophthalmology","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":196,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"International Federation on Ageing","funders":"Bayer","keywords":"Medicine; Macular degeneration; Ophthalmology; Optometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1081183573628353,"gpt":0.4015398488840256,"spread":0.2934214915211903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008924949,0.0004502571,0.001515914,0.0001435223,0.0001008966,0.00002593747,0.0001588382,0.0004235161,0.00053425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001044252,0.0003118069,0.0008065238,0.0004215772,0.00005724365,0.00003495161,0.00003953703,0.0002076504,0.0002482769],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001913833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004365903,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008438303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001493191,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981072,0.000148403,0.0004971062,0.0007344753,0.0001892177,0.0003236241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989402,0.00008992289,0.0001865198,0.0003790013,0.0001074834,0.0002969263],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000850135,0.0003250361,0.00007479465,0.003299085,0.001489752,0.006752385,0.00005279665,0.000005642784,0.00002459505,0.00005744324,0.0004471506,0.9866212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00247809,0.01060673,0.0003382796,0.003632511,0.004380987,0.02048541,0.00002063151,0.00005289243,0.000019709,0.0001133976,0.957231,0.0006403979],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002693717,0.9914361,0.0001195742,0.0001453823,0.0003904097,0.004287092,0.00008811201,0.00004955085,0.0007900639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001132968,0.9906301,0.00186628,0.0001454551,0.0002766225,0.001309911,0.001556146,0.00008992841,0.002992543],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9859808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999334,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058456742","doi":"10.3129/i07-172","title":"Short-term intraocular pressure changes after intravitreal injection of bevacizumab","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Hotel Dieu Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Bevacizumab; Intraocular pressure; Term (time); Medicine; Ophthalmology; Internal medicine; Chemotherapy; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01637545477243878,"gpt":0.2899790298367373,"spread":0.2736035750642986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001682406,0.0001195052,0.0003252137,0.0003568687,0.0000319466,0.000006727128,0.00007746851,0.0001330449,0.000689638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004864982,0.00009959024,0.0001278012,0.0001196472,0.0001208616,0.00004753748,0.000006718059,0.0001738792,0.000003399792],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009999371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000354305,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001475966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005371311,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991149,0.00003455516,0.0003099817,0.0001110586,0.0001356219,0.0002938322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988214,0.00002477808,0.0001334039,0.0001419995,0.000220096,0.0006582694],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001123077,0.0001044958,0.8942839,0.0001042857,0.000455883,0.09786407,0.0002373419,0.000007250177,0.0006116719,0.00003724,0.0001120284,0.005058784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005992758,0.001824203,0.8177438,0.00009812388,0.000362296,0.1777841,0.00006853548,0.000001722451,0.00112304,0.00007060949,0.0002591138,0.00006517558],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933528,0.003058986,0.00001805553,0.0001441871,0.000328894,0.0001324523,0.0000272304,0.000001656357,0.002935761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993066,0.00001130143,0.0001124512,0.00002395474,0.0002224273,0.000002231947,0.000009421587,0.00001524933,0.0002963674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07992003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7551053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803149783","doi":"10.1111/dme.13686","title":"Barriers to and enablers of diabetic retinopathy screening attendance: a systematic review of published and grey literature","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Diabetic Medicine","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Women's College Hospital; University of Toronto; University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital; Health Sciences Centre","funders":"Health Technology Assessment Programme; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Medicine; Grey literature; Diabetic retinopathy; Optometry; Retinopathy; Diabetes mellitus; MEDLINE; Attendance; Systematic review; Family medicine; Ophthalmology; Endocrinology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01963380848596947,"gpt":0.3116980845589688,"spread":0.2920642760729993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001275377,0.000665304,0.006741236,0.0004862916,0.00005613002,0.00002497755,0.0002151505,0.0002469298,0.0002357215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009294351,0.0003934319,0.0003469641,0.001010572,0.0004708527,0.0000830438,0.0001345327,0.00030845,0.000004686226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005184146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000228742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001606681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.63359e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958459,0.0003837573,0.001852285,0.0007430025,0.0007535676,0.0004214753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995662,0.0004292266,0.001116486,0.0009870491,0.0006163624,0.001188908],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002426416,0.00002959476,0.0005452276,0.9863434,0.0006334456,0.00006976393,0.0002276589,2.83897e-9,0.000001656748,0.00001929706,0.001456718,0.010649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009300644,0.001173577,0.000225478,0.9720628,0.0170772,0.000129299,0.0000798647,0.000002757583,0.000002113457,0.00001748633,0.008050118,0.000249187],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005109148,0.9936933,0.000007296768,0.0004661801,0.0001598305,0.004632674,0.0001293821,0.00002092891,0.0003794735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005821525,0.9972517,0.0002712694,0.0008032608,0.0001587403,0.0003058151,0.0002717261,0.0000730468,0.0002823232],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01644375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998518,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986408411","doi":"10.1016/j.survophthal.2012.08.003","title":"Intraocular Pressure Monitoring Post Intravitreal Steroids: A Systematic Review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Survey of Ophthalmology","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; University of Ottawa; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Intraocular pressure; Medicine; Ophthalmology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09247344485823161,"gpt":0.4021049232135102,"spread":0.3096314783552786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007858034,0.0006537957,0.006844307,0.0001862115,0.0000362859,0.00001560251,0.0003573653,0.0004332904,0.0004106907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001169411,0.0004340453,0.0008660134,0.0003321173,0.0001177427,0.00005385226,0.0001264414,0.0003753458,0.0002521961],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007531326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003432866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001287121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.111667e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951329,0.00191034,0.001575773,0.0005796338,0.0003831268,0.0004182379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964721,0.0005702901,0.001067971,0.001094051,0.0005187084,0.0002769018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002496771,0.0002807079,0.001736949,0.9826542,0.0027934,0.001495467,0.000005060354,2.005739e-8,3.28221e-7,0.000002465596,0.00007023783,0.01093617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003556746,0.0009182464,0.007239686,0.949235,0.02406124,0.0158722,0.000004505409,3.466411e-7,8.594462e-7,0.000004032521,0.001948854,0.0003594134],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004595486,0.9927565,6.03897e-7,0.000009257332,0.0003008128,0.005593128,0.0004077646,0.00002224216,0.0004500744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001273777,0.995716,0.00006973278,0.000009592251,0.0000695869,0.0006741674,0.001028546,0.00009141208,0.001067205],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03341928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998111,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517309197","doi":"10.1097/iae.0000000000001250","title":"ULTRAHIGH SPEED SWEPT SOURCE OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY OF RETINAL AND CHORIOCAPILLARIS ALTERATIONS IN DIABETIC PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT RETINOPATHY","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Retina","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":187,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Eye Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Samsung; National Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health; Research to Prevent Blindness","keywords":"Diabetic retinopathy; Medicine; Ophthalmology; Retinopathy; Retinal; Fluorescein angiography; Optical coherence tomography angiography; Angiography; Optical coherence tomography; Retina; Diabetes mellitus; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005502862964503974,"gpt":0.2222441323934466,"spread":0.2167412694289427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009364825,0.0002066707,0.000356177,0.0002086036,0.00005286534,0.00001921549,0.00004787134,0.00007553119,0.00004767563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006404599,0.000125202,0.0000930181,0.0003346138,0.0003854717,0.00007536979,0.00003001442,0.00008778799,0.000004201258],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001660319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000251367,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005913626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006780779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987177,0.0000592371,0.0002823782,0.0003807875,0.0002901071,0.000269793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991888,0.000084869,0.0001131753,0.0002409326,0.0001298337,0.0002424151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008668434,0.0003121074,0.9952799,0.00008606691,0.00007446294,0.00001215367,0.0001229285,1.287366e-7,0.001096575,0.0001017925,0.0000275435,0.002019464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00358229,0.001627429,0.9924468,0.0008199365,0.0002483326,0.00001938648,0.00004506819,0.000006242034,0.0009352426,0.00006254308,0.00004945916,0.0001572128],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972711,0.0007127957,0.00005711126,0.0002329894,0.00001907695,0.0005443737,0.00003110577,0.0000199719,0.001111481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989007,0.0001131328,0.0007653667,0.00004034752,0.00002102817,0.00001630554,0.00002236,0.00001939157,0.0001013816],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002833076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5105587,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769102191","doi":"10.1016/j.preteyeres.2017.11.002","title":"Retinal energy demands control vascular supply of the retina in development and disease: The role of neuronal lipid and glucose metabolism","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Progress in Retinal and Eye Research","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":182,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Université de Montréal","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Eye Institute; Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Foundation Fighting Blindness; European Commission; National Institutes of Health; Lowy Medical Research Institute; Burroughs Wellcome Fund","keywords":"Tauopathy; Retinal; Pathology; Retina; Neuroscience; Biology; Medicine; Neurodegeneration; Ophthalmology; Disease","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05287412358653067,"gpt":0.3888278563692851,"spread":0.3359537327827544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001807981,0.0003832671,0.001438893,0.0002830625,0.0002524971,0.00006904217,0.0004027668,0.0001710241,0.00001170879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004733874,0.0001969236,0.0002407134,0.000298567,0.001493019,0.00005274709,0.0005788961,0.0006927802,5.631164e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005000402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006925123,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000120128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001990869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960514,0.0009737107,0.0007599203,0.0006045988,0.001055648,0.000554668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981189,0.0003621036,0.0003529039,0.0006156653,0.0002010788,0.0003493855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008176853,0.0002998899,0.2180922,0.008648127,0.0001942869,0.0001054627,0.0001016396,4.651704e-8,0.000001096039,0.0008935239,0.000008689469,0.7708374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001960815,0.0002809233,0.5210708,0.01898756,0.0008259777,0.00005672015,0.00006918306,0.00005954289,0.00002079475,0.0004864203,0.4559565,0.0002247068],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.06359704,0.9345446,3.082058e-7,0.0003654675,0.0000282612,0.001208069,0.00004884319,0.000004011088,0.0002034251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2411643,0.7582142,0.00004133903,0.000007644641,0.00007052293,0.0003687351,0.00002365213,0.0000281936,0.00008132236],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7706127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8030313,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119086529","doi":"10.1159/000439445","title":"Retinal Pigment Epithelium Tears: Risk Factors, Mechanism and Therapeutic Monitoring","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ophthalmologica","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":182,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"National Eye Institute","keywords":"Medicine; Tears; Macular degeneration; Retinal pigment epithelium; Ophthalmology; Retinal; Visual acuity; Artificial tears; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1265453089368313,"gpt":0.3873046799984314,"spread":0.2607593710616001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002577547,0.0006189017,0.001721695,0.0001122587,0.000132278,0.00004742612,0.0001594474,0.0003799573,0.0002316942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007163463,0.0003580551,0.0004719961,0.0001396585,0.00007640542,0.00002534399,0.0001440193,0.0004634636,0.0001180347],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002126662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001563529,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000538372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.270976e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978054,0.00027648,0.0004374329,0.000659978,0.0004075395,0.0004131256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985029,0.0001274799,0.0003776662,0.0004991594,0.00007245682,0.0004203058],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002143402,0.001071128,0.01836417,0.009484299,0.002156455,0.004645696,0.0001270321,1.376431e-7,0.000002635564,0.0002736074,0.00009958442,0.9635609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001811094,0.007420376,0.02669049,0.02122461,0.01961563,0.008719116,0.0002938559,0.000003960338,0.000008626324,0.006598643,0.9060652,0.001548358],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01911126,0.9773307,0.00000212558,0.00001265743,0.0002716878,0.001137224,0.0001337409,0.00006593094,0.001934604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01522317,0.982659,0.0003486949,0.00000545273,0.0002376766,0.0001362587,0.000101415,0.00006604658,0.001222245],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9620126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138156139","doi":"10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020-318452","title":"Treatments for dry age-related macular degeneration: therapeutic avenues, clinical trials and future directions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"British Journal of Ophthalmology","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"NIH Clinical Center; National Institutes of Health; Retina UK; Apellis Pharmaceuticals; National Eye Institute; Moorfields Eye Charity; Wellcome Trust; Wellcome; GlaxoSmithKline; Foundation Fighting Blindness; Pfizer","keywords":"Macular degeneration; Medicine; Clinical trial; Bevacizumab; Blindness; Disease; Ranibizumab; Bioinformatics; Intensive care medicine; Ophthalmology; Pathology; Internal medicine; Optometry; Chemotherapy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1996306895202405,"gpt":0.4914524664855376,"spread":0.2918217769652971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001115622,0.0002983746,0.003826367,0.0001288046,0.0001366568,0.00006892112,0.00008589165,0.0005822825,0.0003180865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004566473,0.0002464869,0.002208537,0.0001516002,0.0001045112,0.0000591217,0.00002440248,0.0004701208,0.000004288006],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009697262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005122917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007500494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.23387e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956672,0.001632354,0.001964219,0.0003385347,0.0001793975,0.0002183621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974048,0.0006003293,0.001281218,0.0001761505,0.000254474,0.0002830364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008986688,0.0006214649,0.0002760682,0.001040644,0.006313795,0.05001681,0.000005857024,4.855201e-8,2.148411e-7,0.00002559086,0.000332246,0.9412774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002735654,0.001127132,0.002202186,0.005319684,0.01686294,0.3128868,0.000008177041,6.511922e-7,1.643122e-7,0.0001384622,0.6585841,0.0001341021],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001774417,0.9950701,0.000007745352,0.0001233864,0.001592562,0.0009929986,0.000244229,0.000006488687,0.0001880887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001378092,0.9949202,0.0007117742,0.00003205381,0.00193919,0.00007839072,0.0005238435,0.00005708245,0.001599676],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9411433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103735661","doi":"10.1038/ng.2758","title":"Identification of a rare coding variant in complement 3 associated with age-related macular degeneration","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Genetics","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"National Eye Institute; National Human Genome Research Institute; National Institute of Mental Health; Medical Research Council; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Macular degeneration; Biology; Factor H; Genetics; Complement factor I; Gene; Odds ratio; Complement component 2; Exome; Complement factor B; Case-control study; Complement system; Exome sequencing; Phenotype; Internal medicine; Medicine; Ophthalmology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01169356944311134,"gpt":0.2725791841353261,"spread":0.2608856146922147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006997458,0.00008755516,0.0001521144,0.0000695027,0.000025694,0.00001527473,0.00003835576,0.0001243875,0.00006871723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003953717,0.00006738272,0.0000352307,0.000203478,0.00002247932,0.0000231523,0.00001168862,0.0001315769,0.00000677734],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007925585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003703577,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002222864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002868072,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992037,0.00003592603,0.0002614703,0.0001467285,0.0002391741,0.0001129806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994799,0.00001326838,0.0001298401,0.0001505942,0.0001747363,0.0000515862],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002982774,0.002125869,0.7903834,0.0002958201,0.001094402,0.000836067,0.0009417956,0.001582612,0.1923336,0.001613051,0.001420937,0.007074206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00205416,0.000206358,0.9775833,0.0001655675,0.000214964,0.00001262458,0.00004923122,0.006388404,0.01294803,0.0002587064,0.00003766095,0.00008096733],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979264,0.0008694322,0.0001401839,0.0001889146,0.00004784357,0.0006237449,0.00002130973,0.00001234828,0.0001698476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986339,0.00006620273,0.0005356202,0.00006893833,0.00001326879,0.00002693196,0.0004964869,0.00001204953,0.000146572],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2747788,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391930651","doi":"10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.02.014","title":"TENAYA and LUCERNE","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ophthalmology","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Roche (Canada)","funders":"F. Hoffmann-La Roche; Roche","keywords":"Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01735916366057839,"gpt":0.3363481399266717,"spread":0.3189889762660933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001861272,0.00005485849,0.00009469974,0.00003497645,0.00001525702,0.000008977346,0.00001304186,0.0000358129,0.0007053707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000104757,0.00003777855,0.00003424881,0.00004613474,0.00004115871,0.00001665554,0.00001771694,0.00004489048,0.0002394355],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001178293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002044311,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002577453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.177387e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996552,0.000008434308,0.00005263596,0.0001452535,0.00004108827,0.00009733148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998065,0.00002291909,0.000004818596,0.00007869067,0.000008323204,0.00007875721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004785147,0.0004230555,0.8357549,0.0006887186,0.0006229501,0.09489047,0.0001521053,3.701823e-7,0.002655766,0.0131334,0.004756432,0.04644334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005188023,0.0007706361,0.9481465,0.00008917221,0.0001971611,0.03728336,0.00002136509,0.00014832,0.0001476949,0.002789972,0.00980993,0.0000771006],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9383625,0.004970802,0.000002429556,0.0009812803,0.000125033,0.00007665259,0.000004565088,0.00003141674,0.05544533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894753,0.00006559562,0.0001216597,0.00005862578,0.00006610141,0.000007787899,0.00001175492,0.00000938149,0.01018381],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1123916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7723314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126392088","doi":"10.1016/j.cmet.2021.01.011","title":"Pathological angiogenesis in retinopathy engages cellular senescence and is amenable to therapeutic elimination via BCL-xL inhibition","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cell Metabolism","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":178,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Université de Montréal; Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Université de Montréal; Diabetes Action Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Diabetes Association","keywords":"Angiogenesis; Neovascularization; Senescence; Diabetic retinopathy; Pathological; Biology; Retinal; Cancer research; Retinopathy; Choroidal neovascularization; Retina; Blood vessel; Apoptosis; Cell biology; Pathology; Medicine; Neuroscience; Diabetes mellitus; Genetics; Endocrinology; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01399878815024852,"gpt":0.2495524822720399,"spread":0.2355536941217913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001942378,0.0001656964,0.0002855612,0.0001033712,0.00007141951,0.00002895048,0.00003078554,0.00009139998,0.0001228218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005208476,0.0001386808,0.00008856623,0.0003180174,0.00003208023,0.00006428804,0.0000496093,0.00009699955,0.00004693633],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003136816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000361639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002310103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001521555,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987395,0.0001767645,0.0002201786,0.0004044522,0.0002220215,0.0002370826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994035,0.00004118269,0.00005362899,0.0002282642,0.0001062655,0.0001671282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001441719,0.0005542993,0.02073991,0.000119865,0.00002099285,0.001304351,0.0008404728,0.000002256732,0.953738,0.000105045,0.00007206599,0.02235857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001151617,0.0001213743,0.4959728,0.00007679367,0.0002553083,0.00005167022,0.0003229883,0.00009404869,0.4997565,0.0004168501,0.001622092,0.0001579315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843438,0.01253695,0.0008332447,0.001303119,0.00009885069,0.0003949186,0.00001307518,0.00002719978,0.0004488626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954495,0.001350691,0.001015172,0.001316675,0.00008170604,0.00005896493,0.0000525523,0.00001847158,0.0006562916],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4752329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5655239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895653157","doi":"10.1111/dom.13550","title":"Association between diabetic eye disease and other complications of diabetes: Implications for care. A systematic review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Bayer","keywords":"Medicine; Diabetes mellitus; Macrovascular disease; Diabetic retinopathy; Referral; Disease; Stroke (engine); Nephropathy; Intensive care medicine; Retinopathy; Type 2 diabetes; Internal medicine; Family medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03245947634275809,"gpt":0.3370501022343341,"spread":0.304590625891576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003433995,0.0004287529,0.003359232,0.0001545809,0.0001751244,0.00003709931,0.0001468077,0.0001844977,0.000006825144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007050736,0.0003210236,0.0006760852,0.00025386,0.000113418,0.00006245047,0.00007417085,0.0001153615,0.00001271742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008324029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001356953,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003538407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.015067e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978411,0.0002254016,0.0008735405,0.0005068385,0.0002004773,0.0003525969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970836,0.0005655715,0.0009187036,0.0006645271,0.0003567077,0.000410865],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[8.602184e-7,0.0001353641,0.1149512,0.8770378,0.001901264,7.245936e-8,0.00002202184,1.723138e-9,3.186192e-7,0.0002035549,0.0001287668,0.005618842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005928231,0.00008300929,0.285962,0.4290508,0.1448975,1.720748e-7,0.000005336142,0.000001627574,0.000001148793,0.0003895035,0.1386206,0.0003953546],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004072317,0.9842779,0.000007661114,0.0001697835,0.00004275035,0.006802919,0.004537901,0.00003610345,0.00005268839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001160931,0.9941264,0.0001370283,0.0003296345,0.0001414334,0.002639057,0.001275756,0.0000586159,0.0001311689],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4479869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999242,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016965931","doi":"10.1097/00006982-200312000-00001","title":"Focal Inner Retinal Hemorrhages in Patients with Drusen","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Retina","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Drusen; Fluorescein angiography; Ophthalmology; Macular degeneration; Visual acuity; Choroidal neovascularization; Retinal; Age-related maculopathy; Indocyanine green; Laser coagulation; Anastomosis; Occult; Retinopathy; Surgery; Maculopathy; Pathology; Diabetes mellitus","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005104678539876078,"gpt":0.2252359978322502,"spread":0.2201313192923741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006703978,0.0001473509,0.0002131598,0.00006710469,0.00003460734,0.00001134268,0.00003759178,0.00005208715,0.0002337766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008482483,0.0001003615,0.00005261012,0.000192692,0.00004868306,0.00004386682,0.00001236549,0.000119341,0.00008717632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007455316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005348447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002400607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003677546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990076,0.00004943414,0.0001601608,0.0002461497,0.0002759911,0.0002606122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994949,0.00002174083,0.00004721589,0.0002233365,0.00006361347,0.0001492681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006653153,0.0005445245,0.9963244,0.00004090474,0.00002217225,0.0002204471,0.00003895747,7.356625e-7,0.000008015585,0.0003114661,0.0003277746,0.001495299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003979745,0.0008902209,0.9923659,0.0001534754,0.00007301855,0.00002066323,0.00004246933,0.000007624191,0.000195928,0.00007401063,0.002076898,0.000120078],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755292,0.0001099256,0.000007997204,0.0001858742,0.00003499145,0.0003287229,0.000005276125,0.00002703115,0.02377101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997833,0.00001058063,0.0008443171,0.0001641057,0.00002194069,0.00001669486,0.00003950891,0.00002316644,0.001046746],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02272427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4092621,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044001388","doi":"10.1016/s0008-4182(05)80119-x","title":"Complications of intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Triamcinolone acetonide; Ophthalmology; Medicine; Acetonide","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03363544137256656,"gpt":0.3165377208277765,"spread":0.28290227945521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007682476,0.00006531334,0.0002982318,0.0002694421,0.00002671613,0.000001903768,0.00007093909,0.00006221185,0.0003517499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008343363,0.00005610972,0.0001206048,0.0001273344,0.0001282662,0.00003921276,0.000003702926,0.00009841409,0.000005859394],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001073062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071898,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002798507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001357647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993006,0.00003589349,0.0003885184,0.00006344659,0.00007621852,0.000135301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989531,0.00003681807,0.0002998484,0.0001284583,0.0002474992,0.0003342439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009201908,0.0006055883,0.9731315,0.0001102772,0.0006988193,0.00517625,0.0004430677,0.0002083856,0.004425673,0.001560126,0.001299886,0.01142028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001409424,0.001614387,0.8920918,0.00006915659,0.0001879068,0.1025241,0.00007691202,0.00001471804,0.00139453,0.0002744053,0.000302511,0.00004018122],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851237,0.0007554288,0.00001427841,0.0009287451,0.0001013254,0.00009389479,0.0000306395,8.886908e-7,0.01295113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988986,0.000009277129,0.0007453505,0.00001977372,0.00007546753,0.000001324668,0.00000889387,0.000007029324,0.000234289],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09734787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4230525,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206224214","doi":"10.1016/j.ajo.2022.01.004","title":"KESTREL and KITE: 52-Week Results From Two Phase III Pivotal Trials of Brolucizumab for Diabetic Macular Edema","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Ophthalmology","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Allergan; Bayer Fund; AbbVie; Roche; Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation; Novartis","keywords":"Diabetic macular edema; Edema; Kestrel; Diabetic retinopathy; Clinical trial; Phases of clinical research","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04505861785045452,"gpt":0.3744115443462498,"spread":0.3293529264957953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006815637,0.0001766104,0.001398452,0.0001773101,0.00008757493,0.00000766186,0.0001301011,0.00002651508,0.0003017883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000666571,0.000140757,0.0004357501,0.0001722145,0.0003013447,0.00004263343,0.0000657351,0.0001833752,9.572541e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006526133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002035759,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002924761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.38987e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975964,0.0004385802,0.001169267,0.0002460621,0.0002988758,0.0002508537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967416,0.001000262,0.001632671,0.0002174459,0.0001438452,0.0002641805],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.4672025,0.01826738,0.1395405,0.0002460785,0.01289626,0.06098593,0.00344322,0.0005175556,0.03765671,0.0002113792,0.002786473,0.256246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.3626706,0.2630602,0.2154627,0.0004943205,0.01110466,0.125254,0.008530058,0.001178895,0.003679305,0.004732659,0.002852879,0.0009797304],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957107,0.001868858,0.00005156955,0.0007279009,0.0002098286,0.0003736758,0.0008541615,0.000003845494,0.0001994342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974334,0.00006225159,0.001965242,0.00007609677,0.0001913138,0.00002122322,0.0001111728,0.0000245798,0.0001147739],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2552663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5739905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}