{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":663,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":663,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"337c4f4c77f9","filters":{"topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies"}},"results":[{"id":"W2978834101","doi":"10.1177/0263775819878721","title":"Glitchy vignettes of platform urbanism","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Planning D Society and Space","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":301,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanism; Dystopia; Futures contract; Sociology; Narrative; Politics; Aesthetics; Media studies; Computer science; Architecture; Political science; Art; Visual arts; Business; Law; Literature","authors":[{"name":"Agnieszka Leszczynski","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00661735530120186,"gpt":0.1628577790056503,"spread":0.1562404237044485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001030684,0.0007258845,0.000315578,0.001097591,0.0127477,0.003802258,0.0009649622,0.002431964,0.0059229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002579866,0.0003527825,0.000364119,0.001591905,0.01337638,0.003490834,0.009538659,0.004355018,0.0007378205],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002928338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008520197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006410478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01288996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982746,0.001233705,0.00002391644,0.00008872191,0.0001551894,0.0002238571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991007,0.0005550005,0.00006039116,0.00006358001,0.00005152806,0.0001688258],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115203,0.00003910016,0.0009772342,0.0001402575,0.000007480552,0.005557078,0.686829,0.0007534464,0.001348731,0.274994,0.02357554,0.005662973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001674055,0.00006271852,0.001715944,0.0002134754,0.000007546235,0.002596215,0.5078439,0.001121458,0.0009289494,0.02268028,0.4627586,0.00005428566],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6597443,0.002060834,0.01741376,0.02155514,0.001290568,0.0003028722,0.0004902077,0.000310201,0.2968322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808773,0.0005748871,0.001607632,0.001043922,0.0001093195,0.0001443666,0.0001079348,0.00009061825,0.01544391],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0127477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02124661,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982416327","doi":"10.1080/10630732.2019.1651178","title":"Smart Governance For Sustainable Cities: Findings from a Systematic Literature Review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Urban Technology","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":264,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Sustainability; Empirical evidence; Smart city; Empirical research; Work (physics); Business; Sustainable development; Systematic review; Political science; Public relations; Engineering; Computer science; Computer security; Internet of Things","authors":[{"name":"Zsuzsanna Tomor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Albert Meijer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ank Michels","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stan Geertman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00381916577393642,"gpt":0.1884636490136567,"spread":0.1846444832397202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01762371,0.001076811,0.003224467,0.02608232,0.0008405357,0.003230514,0.001137218,0.001709569,0.002939177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08570801,0.0008414384,0.00443985,0.0307062,0.001232827,0.003526336,0.002783555,0.001199979,0.0003715357],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003651246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02824262,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009488635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039381,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9874915,0.004299548,0.004648536,0.0007973653,0.002347293,0.0004156804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9220209,0.05749102,0.01066526,0.001373914,0.007522975,0.0009259376],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001599784,0.00004692983,0.006935189,0.8426958,0.004252971,0.0004532081,0.002443643,0.0003569398,0.0004186187,0.0016215,0.005848477,0.1347667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007407695,0.0001158602,0.01243632,0.9207755,0.01978949,0.0005103906,0.004087958,0.000118007,0.0002786952,0.001124959,0.04063499,0.00005377723],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.007532526,0.9855963,0.0008073787,0.00176202,0.0001844371,0.0006883865,0.001953548,0.00001921915,0.001456253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03971015,0.9551847,0.002248535,0.001071223,0.00006437978,0.0008254006,0.0007351816,0.00001099169,0.0001493755],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02608232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0932042,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994317505","doi":"10.2495/sdp-v6-n3-268-285","title":"Eco-cities: the mainstreaming of urban sustainability – key characteristics and driving factors","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstreaming; Sustainability; Environmental planning; Key (lock); Sustainable development; Environmental science; Business; Environmental resource management; Computer science; Political science; Ecology; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Simon Joss","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01193525905427933,"gpt":0.2067193017914901,"spread":0.1947840427372108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001552579,0.0001476988,0.0002407216,0.001114781,0.001577126,0.006548367,0.0005525632,0.0007202348,0.003301985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028028,0.0001606585,0.0001816119,0.003706596,0.006048542,0.006781573,0.003821956,0.001230492,0.00023443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003123375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002331473,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008090718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01826867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985739,0.000465076,0.00007034781,0.0002220295,0.0004363071,0.0002323931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969885,0.0009569125,0.0008491381,0.0002481872,0.0005729703,0.0003842937],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001393247,0.0001644465,0.3102675,0.0006137763,0.00004877236,0.0004818605,0.07658621,0.001345004,0.001985876,0.4618881,0.004914546,0.1415646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001270648,0.0001195649,0.5061225,0.0004947497,0.00003444865,0.0008618686,0.1790829,0.00259361,0.002061369,0.0717712,0.2367669,0.00007823689],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8811155,0.00442659,0.004850742,0.01445024,0.00006333617,0.00006002247,0.0001665659,0.00003242456,0.09483454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972428,0.0007728866,0.0003967971,0.0001109228,0.00002799274,0.00000816955,0.0000381413,0.0000103189,0.001391976],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008090718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02266175,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582050385","doi":"10.1111/isj.12138","title":"Winning the SDG battle in cities: how an integrated information ecosystem can contribute to the achievement of the 2030 sustainable development goals","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Systems Journal","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainable development; Sustainability; Action (physics); Politics; Political science; Business; Environmental planning; Management science; Knowledge management; Environmental resource management; Engineering; Computer science; Economics; Geography; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Jacqueline Corbett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sehl Mellouli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01060302457897672,"gpt":0.2045682065993149,"spread":0.1939651820203382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01012583,0.0007781449,0.0004714642,0.002880741,0.008542607,0.02664144,0.001998561,0.005992034,0.007483828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009517809,0.0006304645,0.00114935,0.003597014,0.01843384,0.02738129,0.01609494,0.005096481,0.001043192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009206165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01309382,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01340388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01388932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935115,0.004308418,0.0001820007,0.0004456814,0.0006795344,0.0008728075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920136,0.0043837,0.0005129004,0.0008770106,0.0009382226,0.001274517],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003944146,0.0001199396,0.003551498,0.0002066217,0.00004375684,0.0003945768,0.01151797,0.005590443,0.0005154437,0.9501657,0.007318792,0.02053571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004780829,0.0001075747,0.002407699,0.0008397385,0.00008382394,0.0001950585,0.05574407,0.01629308,0.001408388,0.7233317,0.1994501,0.00009091457],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.175599,0.003262797,0.1214776,0.2065933,0.0007245978,0.0003413731,0.0002751677,0.0005249172,0.4912013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9658861,0.001635914,0.02341667,0.002882717,0.00007508494,0.0001239328,0.0001244307,0.00007334329,0.005781716],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02664144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06679571,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388036504","doi":"10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122380","title":"Experts and intelligent systems for smart homes’ Transformation to Sustainable Smart Cities: A comprehensive review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Expert Systems with Applications","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences","keywords":"Smart city; Automation; Computer science; Home automation; Sustainability; Process (computing); Knowledge management; Data science; Architectural engineering; Engineering management; Process management; Business; Internet of Things; Engineering; Computer security; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Noor Ul Huda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ijaz Ahmed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Adnan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mansoor Ali","is_ca":true},{"name":"Faisal Naeem","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0464812757838032,"gpt":0.3030155111114415,"spread":0.2565342353276384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001814353,0.001162393,0.002157932,0.00382387,0.0003297655,0.001981759,0.001142544,0.002411805,0.005789047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003169578,0.0005292139,0.001147582,0.004057219,0.0006201415,0.00291172,0.001222207,0.001566748,0.001527272],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008034403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002796894,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002495774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005987798,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993974,0.0001342278,0.0001096852,0.0001062675,0.0002009683,0.00005144043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975459,0.001592771,0.0002933768,0.00003521869,0.0004531141,0.00007966564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008698005,0.00008393325,0.0002792627,0.09094226,0.0003468971,0.0001118856,0.0001160454,0.0003919719,0.0005516467,0.003735438,0.03104187,0.8723119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008207592,0.0001570147,0.001786299,0.04609697,0.001295539,0.0005938259,0.0002070175,0.0002212101,0.0003910287,0.002625413,0.9464864,0.00005723105],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004489126,0.9992462,0.00007098613,0.0001813144,0.0001065422,0.000004891583,0.00001280937,0.000002317359,0.0003299694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004641846,0.9988678,0.0001368445,0.0002456967,0.0001031836,0.000006026349,0.00001551344,8.235452e-7,0.0001599871],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005789047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01936626,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1853411254","doi":"10.1080/00038628.2015.1079164","title":"What is an intelligent building? Analysis of recent interpretations from an international perspective","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Architectural Science Review","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport; Georgia Institute of Technology","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Key (lock); Computer science; Management science; Knowledge management; Sustainable development; Risk analysis (engineering); Data science; Process management; Architectural engineering; Business; Engineering; Political science; Artificial intelligence; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Amirhosein Ghaffarianhoseini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Umberto Berardi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Husam AlWaer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seongju Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward Halawa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali GhaffarianHoseini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Derek Clements‐Croome","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04915593168013684,"gpt":0.3528843425435932,"spread":0.3037284108634564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00632539,0.000994956,0.0007552239,0.007306983,0.003052476,0.01066408,0.001213992,0.00178197,0.003715582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006588252,0.0003572443,0.0005621583,0.01178363,0.01393475,0.008819121,0.003347432,0.004887776,0.0005123446],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006665533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002867111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006213526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00791923,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963531,0.001960703,0.0002148028,0.0004747216,0.000745939,0.0002507601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945156,0.003411199,0.0005417738,0.0003195466,0.00104674,0.0001650504],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000399198,0.0000142859,0.001025332,0.001140617,0.00002691887,0.0003144293,0.06774705,0.0003865657,0.0002606074,0.8717825,0.006221729,0.05104009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005534064,0.00003750566,0.004968468,0.003957217,0.00005327448,0.0005559567,0.09695937,0.0005138504,0.0003738812,0.07906766,0.8134631,0.00004413115],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.06871636,0.4736328,0.01340365,0.06738026,0.003258402,0.00004980955,0.0002653249,0.00004492882,0.3732485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7101955,0.2711703,0.003744793,0.00387047,0.001999098,0.00008161282,0.0003153456,0.00009525776,0.008527681],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01066408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04836202,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250934960","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-95037-2","title":"Internet of Things for Smart Cities","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Springer briefs in electrical and computer engineering","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Internet of Things; Smart city; Big data; Urbanization; Analytics; Computer science; Computer security; The Internet; Internet privacy; Telecommunications; Data science; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Waleed Ejaz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alagan Anpalagan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007444368548563328,"gpt":0.1713057279397827,"spread":0.1638613593912193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003561019,0.001544755,0.0007208713,0.002265696,0.0007390857,0.003000444,0.0007352483,0.001921462,0.05522732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007364611,0.0004348728,0.0006601167,0.003881402,0.000603247,0.007402642,0.002170328,0.003026351,0.03129114],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006524319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008166902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005390137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001627031,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996356,0.00003977018,0.00001999332,0.00004763718,0.0002202209,0.00003680962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996994,0.00008431551,0.00002748525,0.00004356945,0.00009032175,0.00005494658],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000128896,0.00003644444,0.0000595214,0.0005319981,0.00001444241,0.00009379727,0.00007464532,0.0005711162,0.000898611,0.05339345,0.6566691,0.287644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002009937,0.0000136144,0.0000898153,0.0001830894,0.000003246239,0.0001011772,0.00002830925,0.0002017247,0.00006762935,0.01076924,0.988534,0.000006197231],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007808394,0.1831625,0.01890727,0.007914547,0.0411907,0.0001345722,0.0004485451,0.0008971465,0.7465639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004961814,0.1350103,0.009119369,0.004351091,0.009609833,0.00009970551,0.0008655505,0.0004798624,0.8355024],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05522732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1847538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280634553","doi":"10.1016/j.stae.2022.100016","title":"Urban entrepreneurship and sustainable businesses in smart cities: Exploring the role of digital technologies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Entrepreneurship; Sustainability; Sample (material); Business; Context (archaeology); Quantitative research; Structural equation modeling; Population; Marketing; Knowledge management; Emerging technologies; Regional science; Environmental economics; Industrial organization; Computer science; Economics; Geography; Sociology; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Léo‐Paul Dana","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aidin Salamzadeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Morteza Hadizadeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ghazaleh Heydari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Soroush Shamsoddin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008763299274196583,"gpt":0.1803608189916301,"spread":0.1715975197174336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008243368,0.0001542115,0.0001743612,0.001045008,0.0008360799,0.002246926,0.0002476032,0.0003961197,0.001925657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001665188,0.00009183831,0.0002143216,0.001165885,0.001679415,0.002110679,0.001946097,0.0004982418,0.0001067775],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008729317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001599915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001450766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004016629,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995021,0.0002440693,0.00001502978,0.00004025064,0.00007475008,0.0001239235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984841,0.0008818971,0.0002676955,0.00003894786,0.00008769806,0.0002396778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001705527,0.0009616445,0.6850787,0.0004935782,0.00009840324,0.002828771,0.06863418,0.00291202,0.0009502357,0.1024863,0.001422193,0.1339634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004275635,0.0005214381,0.6395528,0.0006118041,0.0001233497,0.001095779,0.2839697,0.009291106,0.001153078,0.03691495,0.02668772,0.00003561283],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852181,0.0003820068,0.0005775722,0.0007265321,0.000008456605,0.00001823456,0.00001294251,0.000002228715,0.01305386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992428,0.0002560714,0.0001427834,0.00002327588,0.000002513454,0.000004829775,0.000004404649,4.320265e-7,0.0003228986],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002246926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006441951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234844921","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/uq45c","title":"Common Concerns with MTurk as a Participant Pool: Evidence and Solutions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Participant observation; Data science; Psychology; Computer science; Sociology; Data mining; Social science","authors":[{"name":"David Hauser","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gabriele Paolacci","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jesse Chandler","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1166246930471828,"gpt":0.2936991547604612,"spread":0.1770744617132783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.6326632,0.001949683,0.00335822,0.005219215,0.01352617,0.01454217,0.01022413,0.009976216,0.03078919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.8114596,0.003134734,0.003185129,0.007728046,0.01821141,0.02615237,0.01646728,0.008286766,0.006577095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01287727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03543757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01305599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02630332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.2386474,0.6282059,0.05506669,0.01856794,0.05327731,0.006234752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.134854,0.7342795,0.03615527,0.03627581,0.05164961,0.006785834],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":"methods","study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004068526,0.001071266,0.05519364,0.06323238,0.001790305,0.001604235,0.2497259,0.001199687,0.001408865,0.1324149,0.1584322,0.329858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003332051,0.003140278,0.03024594,0.1302815,0.00149351,0.002290789,0.2004146,0.00344802,0.003076992,0.150525,0.4710032,0.0007481769],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1002049,0.05824794,0.2029427,0.4830544,0.01829288,0.0699574,0.007273067,0.001237923,0.05878891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3731328,0.01085627,0.1655479,0.1577941,0.002953219,0.2768447,0.002473572,0.001052617,0.009344712],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3673368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4529917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003358761","doi":"10.1109/cloudcom.2014.65","title":"City Hub: A Cloud-Based IoT Platform for Smart Cities","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cloud computing; Smart city; Internet of Things; Computer science; Work (physics); Computer security; Data science; Engineering; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"Rodger Lea","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Blackstock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02059327218182418,"gpt":0.2072778200937897,"spread":0.1866845479119655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005670903,0.0005090177,0.0004563683,0.0007284057,0.001071346,0.002025553,0.001669908,0.0008373384,0.007695236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006736668,0.0003381697,0.0004557284,0.001388512,0.0007207566,0.00343258,0.003262819,0.001381519,0.002607387],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001001422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002010237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007486995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009334982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995936,0.0000484796,0.00002167131,0.00006133792,0.000130231,0.0001447164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994148,0.00005079405,0.0000501049,0.0001562995,0.000106242,0.0002217108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001588761,0.00137947,0.01085572,0.0008567593,0.0001795623,0.002979462,0.001608344,0.07443143,0.1235577,0.3243761,0.2400811,0.2181056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003335359,0.0004735354,0.006299437,0.0001493682,0.00009384835,0.0009190388,0.0008884133,0.4425055,0.03914145,0.03419432,0.4747756,0.000225955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1510236,0.0009329098,0.6928737,0.00338744,0.001037323,0.001798135,0.004509745,0.05205701,0.09238023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7016764,0.001284405,0.2600376,0.0008698789,0.0002547515,0.0005250704,0.006546598,0.00189854,0.02690679],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007695236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02574313,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385952655","doi":"10.9734/cjast/2023/v42i254181","title":"Advancing Data-Driven Decision-Making in Smart Cities through Big Data Analytics: A Comprehensive Review of Existing Literature","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Independent Electricity System Operator","funders":"","keywords":"Big data; Smart city; Data science; Analytics; Urbanization; Computer science; Population; Data collection; Business; Internet of Things; Computer security; Data mining","authors":[{"name":"Oluwaseun Oladeji Olaniyi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olalekan Jamiu Okunleye","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samuel Oladiipo Olabanji","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.192878247651883,"gpt":0.396735522705621,"spread":0.203857275053738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003227736,0.001593516,0.001593287,0.005725025,0.0008526325,0.004082341,0.001918318,0.002331565,0.003099482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008082969,0.0008244538,0.00150979,0.01179144,0.001338392,0.006504735,0.001860554,0.002281088,0.001258589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001401478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004597391,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003259531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004073982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985849,0.0004583783,0.0002011683,0.0002168268,0.0004385668,0.0001002845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9859564,0.01119922,0.0005805612,0.0003240255,0.001712889,0.0002270241],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007227407,0.0001611116,0.001775368,0.07768994,0.0003698347,0.0002775997,0.0006864161,0.007710466,0.0007959469,0.04406684,0.0351812,0.8312131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002405116,0.0001788266,0.003393338,0.06447456,0.000699518,0.0006845435,0.002634058,0.009375636,0.001158343,0.06946906,0.8477314,0.0001767422],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007354357,0.9863201,0.005857802,0.00328406,0.0005210819,0.000040226,0.0001365543,0.00005664845,0.003048084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006091794,0.9875572,0.00456716,0.000755668,0.0005828351,0.00003972315,0.0001439078,0.0000142679,0.0002475526],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005725025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01707011,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091453089","doi":"10.3390/smartcities3040056","title":"Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in Smart City Strategies and Planned Smart Development","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Cities","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Software deployment; Robotics; Artificial intelligence; Terminology; Computer science; Robot; Data science; Software engineering","authors":[{"name":"Oleg Golubchikov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mary J. Thornbush","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04890409636577105,"gpt":0.2249227191022485,"spread":0.1760186227364775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003023278,0.0003080143,0.0001898059,0.002129157,0.003597181,0.008486715,0.0007062323,0.002022654,0.003449959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003805723,0.0002297497,0.0002576168,0.003311228,0.01608345,0.00967155,0.004014937,0.001532215,0.0002925441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009836792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007157622,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01267621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02901305,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972045,0.001876338,0.00008870587,0.0001597868,0.0002565248,0.000414169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99737,0.001631135,0.0003544631,0.0001310228,0.00027252,0.000240846],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008505543,0.00002202861,0.003512266,0.0001025988,0.000006253437,0.0004643202,0.02625523,0.001445697,0.0001152643,0.9491774,0.001325611,0.0175647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001770776,0.00005894558,0.009355659,0.0007090358,0.00001825184,0.0006056307,0.2821258,0.004137079,0.001066499,0.3727916,0.3290627,0.00005111761],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.311052,0.00797445,0.02340028,0.04227375,0.0001260193,0.0002027474,0.00009352382,0.00004590946,0.6148313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862476,0.002124167,0.004363126,0.0005198309,0.000007364863,0.00006709607,0.000023949,0.00001324289,0.006633535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01267621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07137126,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206801482","doi":"10.1080/17508975.2011.586673","title":"From intelligent to smart cities","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Intelligent Buildings International","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Smart city; World class; Class (philosophy); Tone (literature); Architectural engineering; Engineering; Computer security; Computer science; Internet of Things; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Mark Deakin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Husam Al Waer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0330233297117811,"gpt":0.2378127283100821,"spread":0.204789398598301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001466163,0.000447354,0.0002922567,0.00109045,0.00729517,0.0173681,0.0008702559,0.002503478,0.01155544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003435375,0.0002437466,0.0003103752,0.00145226,0.02182492,0.01739177,0.009111511,0.005487965,0.001925945],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009485552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007901866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02839176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04567651,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980885,0.0006302815,0.00005599836,0.0002632854,0.000500338,0.0004615613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998804,0.0003535506,0.00008406769,0.0001810443,0.000189935,0.0003875036],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000123091,0.00001015352,0.0005087772,0.00007311211,0.0000032974,0.00008628352,0.01419781,0.0002131554,0.00008166683,0.8892099,0.07960262,0.0160008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002880453,0.000004873494,0.000477893,0.0001396465,0.000002120029,0.00005644773,0.01234357,0.0001077273,0.00007732328,0.1506379,0.83614,0.000009700127],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01704081,0.02662203,0.00801931,0.1866551,0.006189059,0.00003282233,0.0001527305,0.0002129764,0.7550752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6718541,0.03758255,0.00446025,0.0668611,0.003592831,0.0001090352,0.0002591208,0.0004405347,0.2148405],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02839176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06882286,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2762267553","doi":"10.2495/sdp-v13-n2-171-186","title":"Towards the right model of smart city governance in India","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Right to the city; Business; Smart city; Environmental planning; Political science; Environmental science; Computer science; Computer security; Politics; Finance; Internet of Things; Law","authors":[{"name":"Sarbeswar Praharaj","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott Hawken","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01414533663235736,"gpt":0.2237248757238673,"spread":0.20957953909151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001607581,0.0001814176,0.0002230732,0.0008408826,0.00272739,0.008708313,0.0009332795,0.001176021,0.003677834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002523402,0.0002871715,0.0006587747,0.001142978,0.01007096,0.003998901,0.003810461,0.001903256,0.0005254133],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008670229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0074841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0421151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03621445,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977981,0.0008662097,0.00009408605,0.0003067846,0.0003942177,0.0005406456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984616,0.0003698987,0.0002324093,0.0003392429,0.0003109653,0.0002857666],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004627655,0.000007839675,0.000832285,0.000009452405,0.000002717429,0.00009202088,0.001709817,0.002623373,0.00005888511,0.9928761,0.0004802601,0.001302785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003798593,0.00004078982,0.006635203,0.0001116976,0.00003319099,0.0002420517,0.01399843,0.03382506,0.0004056673,0.871348,0.07327513,0.00004673205],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2287947,0.0006583332,0.1024582,0.03051398,0.0001399497,0.0003255795,0.0002370602,0.0003180833,0.6365542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986626,0.0001839646,0.004705874,0.0003269754,0.00001451911,0.00007569716,0.00003492131,0.00001594788,0.008016115],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0421151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08373994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1878330045","doi":"10.1080/2093761x.2015.1057875","title":"Beneath the smart city: dichotomy between sustainability and competitiveness","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Smart city; Sustainability; Scope (computer science); Promotion (chess); Urban sustainability; Sustainable city; Business; Sustainable development; Quality (philosophy); Political science; Computer science; Internet of Things; Computer security; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Tannaz Monfared Zadeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Umberto Berardi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01224342334373509,"gpt":0.2353268539540435,"spread":0.2230834306103084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002325415,0.0003392989,0.0004931862,0.002268024,0.001414262,0.01060552,0.0005405016,0.001740323,0.002984586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004011021,0.0001344073,0.0004129219,0.002410314,0.008762837,0.007439117,0.004417913,0.001983074,0.000420043],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003382173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002900876,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003923969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004202074,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962595,0.001485168,0.0001481612,0.0003460676,0.00124888,0.000512204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981652,0.0007315198,0.0002866684,0.00009233313,0.0004395052,0.0002847825],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001003355,0.00003974327,0.0111422,0.0002318834,0.00002620445,0.0002309108,0.007501784,0.0008010374,0.0009972299,0.9205916,0.003324888,0.05501219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003005714,0.0002951526,0.04897825,0.001119612,0.00008099261,0.0008299086,0.05749488,0.003982823,0.002214518,0.6185805,0.2662538,0.0001394952],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3235097,0.01516629,0.03837503,0.03980462,0.0007612603,0.0001076342,0.0001829065,0.0001605578,0.581932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862763,0.002764082,0.003480568,0.001432055,0.0001323474,0.00003605981,0.00004480558,0.00003215207,0.005801616],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01060552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02453953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006045412","doi":"10.1111/cag.12601","title":"Rethinking public participation in the smart city","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geographies / Géographies canadiennes","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Tokenism; Publics; Deliberation; Public relations; Citizen journalism; Public engagement; Participatory budgeting; Public participation; Equity (law); Process (computing); Smart city; Business; Political science; Politics; Internet of Things; Internet privacy; Democracy","authors":[{"name":"Anthony Levenda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Noel Keough","is_ca":true},{"name":"Melanie Rock","is_ca":true},{"name":"Byron Miller","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02456759429615635,"gpt":0.1968653953277819,"spread":0.1722978010316256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02811139,0.0005716172,0.0005416797,0.002327121,0.02939704,0.02459676,0.003171232,0.005958693,0.006304469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02547896,0.0007412939,0.0008612679,0.00255945,0.07655532,0.02290965,0.03132293,0.007880232,0.0006880298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02611215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02587286,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08198765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1054341,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9697798,0.02097106,0.0004839266,0.001800731,0.002563051,0.004401485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9804785,0.01249224,0.0008920531,0.002760238,0.001743724,0.001633202],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004580069,0.00004598104,0.004050133,0.0001026711,0.00001431231,0.0004970935,0.4586292,0.000775624,0.0004882067,0.507919,0.005634581,0.02179754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000321427,0.00005049778,0.003178726,0.00036522,0.00002890156,0.0001701697,0.4426253,0.001327148,0.00087341,0.178201,0.3730866,0.00006073984],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4830849,0.001630308,0.04544307,0.1311362,0.0009125575,0.0003604584,0.0001104758,0.0002981968,0.3370239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856241,0.0003009378,0.002843027,0.002946211,0.00006861119,0.0001264467,0.00002592926,0.00007761316,0.007987106],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9180124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1894578,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108189043","doi":"10.1177/0042098020970970","title":"Everyday urbanisms and the importance of place: Exploring the elements of the emancipatory smart city","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Studies","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Foregrounding; Sociology; Urbanism; Urbanity; Appropriation; Smart city; Technological determinism; Context (archaeology); Narrative; Livelihood; Urban studies; Epistemology; Social science; Political science; Architecture; Engineering; Civil engineering; Computer science; Law; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Nancy Odendaal","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06405463135889901,"gpt":0.2321679413928308,"spread":0.1681133100339318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00316015,0.000556215,0.0003958885,0.001781869,0.01087094,0.009453935,0.001080922,0.001870057,0.002809478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002270364,0.0004098594,0.0003558254,0.001707663,0.06597778,0.009958063,0.01142885,0.00244605,0.0002558695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005367808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00188173,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006907867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01330085,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970099,0.002218229,0.00005158516,0.0001599858,0.0001767853,0.0003835406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983553,0.001118583,0.0001605867,0.0001489444,0.00006212653,0.000154462],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001794429,0.00001568174,0.001268131,0.00007587094,0.000003946494,0.0005045799,0.7157722,0.0002319148,0.0003528207,0.2770606,0.0003160129,0.004380306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008096811,0.00002437052,0.001885342,0.0001217766,0.000006888931,0.0003679347,0.8810075,0.0003150374,0.0003929719,0.05513389,0.06071647,0.00001975673],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8374051,0.002602746,0.01030094,0.008031314,0.0001069955,0.00005607549,0.00004767541,0.000026314,0.1414228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973503,0.0004631194,0.0005443768,0.00007712122,0.000009346779,0.000014273,0.000005775664,0.000009489913,0.001526166],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01087094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03894633,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119690318","doi":"10.1038/s41559-020-01358-z","title":"A global horizon scan of the future impacts of robotics and autonomous systems on urban ecosystems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Ecology & Evolution","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Government of the United Kingdom; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; European Commission; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Robotics; Horizon; Artificial intelligence; Ecosystem; Computer science; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Robot; Mathematics; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Mark A. Goddard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zoe G. Davies","is_ca":false},{"name":"Solène Guenat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Ferguson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jessica C. Fisher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adeniran Akanni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Teija Ahjokoski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pippin Anderson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fábio Angeoletto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Constantinos Antoniou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam J. Bates","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Barkwith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Berland","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher J. Bouch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christine C. Rega‐Brodsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Loren B. Byrne","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Cameron","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rory Canavan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tim Chapman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stuart Connop","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steve Crossland","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marie C. Dade","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Dawson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cynnamon Dobbs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Colleen T. Downs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erle C. Ellis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francisco J. Escobedo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul H. Gobster","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natalie Marie Gulsrud","is_ca":false},{"name":"Burak Güneralp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amy K. Hahs","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Hale","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher Hassall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcus Hedblom","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dieter F. Hochuli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tommi Inkinen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cristian Iojă","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dave Kendal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tom Knowland","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ingo Kowarik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon J. Langdale","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susannah B. Lerman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian MacGregor‐Fors","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Manning","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Massini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stacey McLean","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Mkwambisi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alessandro Ossola","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gabriel Pérez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luis Pérez‐Urrestarazu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katia Perini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gad Perry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tristan J. Pett","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kate E. Plummer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raoufou Radji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Uri Roll","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon G. Potts","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heather Rumble","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jon P. Sadler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stevienna de Saille","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sebastian Sautter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catherine E. Scott","is_ca":false},{"name":"Assaf Shwartz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tracy Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"R.P.H. Snep","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carl D. Soulsbury","is_ca":false},{"name":"Margaret C. Stanley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tim Van de Voorde","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen Venn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philip H. Warren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carla-Leanne Washbourne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Whitling","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholas S. G. Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jun Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kumelachew Yeshitela","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ken Yocom","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Dallimer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002536573105221635,"gpt":0.1857850414588215,"spread":0.1832484683535999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000746905,0.0004804088,0.0002674367,0.002366939,0.0008165241,0.002983179,0.0004213692,0.001107827,0.02085986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001961181,0.0002132429,0.0003396925,0.004708944,0.001955924,0.007504839,0.00212495,0.001810254,0.001257011],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001844601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001912454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008804103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01935596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997421,0.00004999255,0.000009840935,0.00004321789,0.0000811926,0.0000735805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987913,0.000363947,0.000221249,0.00009562432,0.0003617294,0.0001661826],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008034323,0.00007923821,0.02799317,0.001800357,0.0001898503,0.0009213896,0.002139008,0.01034234,0.003523447,0.3381744,0.1385649,0.4754685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002207381,0.0001291677,0.07205099,0.001776096,0.0000890979,0.0007700732,0.007387706,0.004232976,0.0009676976,0.1980167,0.7144977,0.00005963876],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2025115,0.1772289,0.01634289,0.1896108,0.002778523,0.00005959628,0.01168934,0.0004157268,0.3993626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8964459,0.07062684,0.005115403,0.008044343,0.0007998743,0.00003930604,0.002490207,0.0001309203,0.01630718],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02085986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06978321,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394804565","doi":"10.1016/j.cities.2024.105021","title":"The role of artificial intelligence in the implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goal 11: Fostering sustainable cities and communities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cities","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Sustainable development; Set (abstract data type); Business; Management science; Knowledge management; Computer science; Process management; Environmental planning; Engineering ethics; Political science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Walter Leal Filho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcellus Forh Mbah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maria Alzira Pimenta Dinis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laís Viera Trevisan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Deborah de Lange","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ashish Mishra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bianca Gasparetto Rebelatto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tarek Ben Hassen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yusuf A. Aina","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01479668831479105,"gpt":0.2396283882508464,"spread":0.2248316999360554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01086453,0.0004490431,0.0004839173,0.001497231,0.002216869,0.01206933,0.001296684,0.004431142,0.003516282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01577558,0.0002743189,0.0004463269,0.001658938,0.01544327,0.009638567,0.004741407,0.005392779,0.000523255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004811773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009774184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0105569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01111471,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9938487,0.003210308,0.0002294324,0.0004870592,0.001748343,0.0004760752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.980647,0.01462101,0.001230818,0.000973861,0.00164226,0.0008850602],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001795687,0.00003747078,0.000849695,0.0002174266,0.00001813871,0.00005168547,0.0007067057,0.002585102,0.0002404984,0.9550232,0.006393892,0.03385819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001154698,0.00003461694,0.001165575,0.0007353095,0.00001204444,0.00005304603,0.001436697,0.006948813,0.0004895966,0.8476573,0.1414246,0.00003080798],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02886393,0.0361153,0.07425531,0.3665399,0.002548316,0.0001381569,0.0001516525,0.0001714535,0.4912161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8756816,0.03059459,0.0504164,0.02453562,0.001966142,0.0001840476,0.000100356,0.00009947718,0.01642168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01206933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0574578,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4328094538","doi":"10.1016/j.giq.2023.101814","title":"Barriers to artificial intelligence adoption in smart cities: A systematic literature review and research agenda","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Government Information Quarterly","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Typology; Perspective (graphical); Business; Knowledge management; Systematic review; Smart city; Marketing; Computer science; Sociology; Political science; Internet of Things; Artificial intelligence; Computer security; MEDLINE","authors":[{"name":"Amal Ben Rjab","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sehl Mellouli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jacqueline Corbett","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02515614904835156,"gpt":0.2658988827027522,"spread":0.2407427336544007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02780624,0.0005757825,0.003247817,0.01166273,0.001210155,0.005711894,0.001502731,0.00216406,0.00368528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1090526,0.001152502,0.004168502,0.02088953,0.00234577,0.006907347,0.003136729,0.002965154,0.0002195507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005867641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03429136,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03019881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08572546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.98219,0.006506211,0.005911608,0.001397059,0.002947132,0.001047969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8008649,0.1572583,0.02809258,0.001828054,0.01019658,0.0017596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004797115,0.0003562189,0.2446809,0.5339737,0.009642939,0.000744897,0.01986801,0.0005408337,0.0003129275,0.009745108,0.006365666,0.1732891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001573604,0.0002700874,0.2137065,0.6646925,0.02457569,0.0008754098,0.04876901,0.0005809026,0.0004259851,0.003912373,0.04189515,0.0001390142],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1043254,0.8787584,0.0009418224,0.01001185,0.0002237671,0.0006495176,0.001777608,0.0000164519,0.003295311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3652467,0.6257193,0.003097388,0.003629765,0.0001131563,0.0009323744,0.0009534415,0.00001865666,0.0002891509],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03019881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1470552,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947538565","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3390610","title":"Urbanism Under Google: Lessons from Sidewalk Toronto","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanism; New Urbanism; Geography; Transport engineering; Regional science; Architectural engineering; Engineering; Architecture; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Ellen Goodman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julia Powles","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006549321465849661,"gpt":0.20819635443917,"spread":0.2016470329733204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008952009,0.0002770186,0.0003233807,0.0008336027,0.02058021,0.008819162,0.001041876,0.00198699,0.0201206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002699788,0.0002338297,0.0003124922,0.002415121,0.01073242,0.004584382,0.004940847,0.003287634,0.001500944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02696308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01694682,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8316916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9529529,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998603,0.0003818327,0.00001447872,0.0001045069,0.0002442578,0.0006518537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979967,0.0005539438,0.0001001599,0.0001487748,0.0003577973,0.0008426344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001569929,0.00006619249,0.02040692,0.0001461994,0.00002426598,0.001743289,0.3159461,0.0009286091,0.0002822645,0.3252181,0.2816972,0.05338383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001694509,0.0000308148,0.01619246,0.0001862211,0.00001598908,0.000193239,0.3755852,0.0003494967,0.0002444548,0.01448148,0.59267,0.00003362772],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.227142,0.002322677,0.0007971126,0.08575351,0.0004179635,0.00002889388,0.0006220163,0.00008625216,0.6828296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9297638,0.001717002,0.0002441214,0.00234832,0.0001277289,0.00001281042,0.0001757546,0.0001353926,0.06547513],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1683084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3385991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071526728","doi":"10.1109/hicss.2013.102","title":"Aspirations and Realizations: The Smart City of Seattle","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Smart city; Government (linguistics); Space (punctuation); Local government; Public administration; Urban space; E-Government; Public relations; Architectural engineering; Business; Regional science; Computer science; Political science; Engineering; Geography; Computer security; Internet of Things; World Wide Web; Information and Communications Technology","authors":[{"name":"Suha AlAwadhi","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. Schöll","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02175538817048739,"gpt":0.1957909485562563,"spread":0.174035560385769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001199117,0.000250413,0.0001351643,0.0009945115,0.01137317,0.007982725,0.0005314499,0.001270222,0.003989911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002141318,0.0002432561,0.0001448877,0.0008088663,0.01157821,0.00454299,0.006312375,0.003369085,0.0003041591],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004214485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001831677,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03238549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07449922,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988191,0.000716503,0.00002519559,0.0001299129,0.00009755109,0.000211723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989323,0.0002893716,0.0001182687,0.00007555898,0.0001052359,0.0004792652],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004784242,0.00007031266,0.01199831,0.00003579085,0.000007595484,0.001090793,0.6903397,0.0002320109,0.0004448667,0.2807459,0.005040739,0.009946209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000980579,0.00004246316,0.007901956,0.0001566929,0.00001023883,0.0001910789,0.8700156,0.000426824,0.0002503821,0.02751486,0.09343995,0.0000401432],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8633422,0.0004731245,0.001373817,0.007165857,0.0001039233,0.00001883034,0.00003344574,0.00002227744,0.1274665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946879,0.0001495433,0.0002189074,0.0001766319,0.000006614195,0.000007715224,0.0000176961,0.000008694087,0.004726278],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03238549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.064394,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3143737189","doi":"10.1016/j.envdev.2021.100626","title":"Smart energy cities: The evolution of the city-energy-sustainability nexus","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Development","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Nexus (standard); Smart city; Conceptualization; Sustainability; Compact city; Information and Communications Technology; Sustainable city; Business; Environmental economics; Urban planning; Computer science; Computer security; Civil engineering; Economics; Engineering; Internet of Things; Artificial intelligence; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Mary J. Thornbush","is_ca":true},{"name":"Oleg Golubchikov","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003966005832589279,"gpt":0.1505778634085556,"spread":0.1466118575759663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001828776,0.0003631908,0.0003845679,0.001631201,0.002281792,0.01346731,0.0008467787,0.003735282,0.01284522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003212842,0.0003398432,0.0003879797,0.003612641,0.0114239,0.01744089,0.009061441,0.00435171,0.001131595],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006612204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006235609,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007715617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01543831,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986175,0.0004513735,0.00005149479,0.000249102,0.0003868015,0.0002437136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977495,0.0008853397,0.00025502,0.0002824861,0.0003608016,0.0004668824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001570208,0.00001856251,0.001461216,0.00006054884,0.000005905534,0.00004764941,0.001098436,0.0007872714,0.0002531601,0.9707882,0.005612733,0.01985067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007800436,0.00002259927,0.004112219,0.0002476058,0.0000074562,0.0001636169,0.007096152,0.002560339,0.0004764333,0.5553594,0.4299177,0.00002868866],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1363322,0.02948846,0.0392315,0.2382644,0.001770571,0.00006735406,0.0008582963,0.0004806142,0.5535066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9399168,0.01669429,0.011126,0.008430455,0.000883627,0.00005854069,0.0002348312,0.000197321,0.02245812],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01346731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04797506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027354750","doi":"10.1002/asi.24387","title":"#<scp>BlockSidewalk</scp> to Barcelona: Technological sovereignty and the social license to operate smart cities","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sovereignty; Smart city; License; Corporatization; Urbanism; Right to the city; Sociology; Empowerment; Autonomy; Corporate governance; Public administration; Political science; Business; Politics; Computer security; Architecture; Law","authors":[{"name":"Monique Mann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peta Mitchell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcus Foth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Irina Anastasiu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01043484074879372,"gpt":0.2184482770000678,"spread":0.2080134362512741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013874,0.0001947838,0.0001460897,0.0005178291,0.005135444,0.01008376,0.000551778,0.001118361,0.01332737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002189298,0.0001783102,0.0001804516,0.0006271923,0.01195337,0.002244584,0.004396315,0.001816283,0.0009592414],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02024156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007700266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2645101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4063945,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987078,0.0005770666,0.00002038869,0.0001285662,0.0002678115,0.0002985169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977017,0.0008112849,0.0001963397,0.0003389613,0.0005311315,0.0004205799],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005820946,0.00002305449,0.004668554,0.0000813099,0.000007417545,0.0003833959,0.02363372,0.001083532,0.000597491,0.8671151,0.07029703,0.03205121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001648829,0.0000384973,0.009173608,0.00022031,0.000008798696,0.0001277787,0.02845712,0.001013275,0.001146288,0.03122286,0.92853,0.00004488506],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1190557,0.00188894,0.006006727,0.04765865,0.000424183,0.00002935834,0.0001785856,0.0002103855,0.8245475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9352856,0.0007119868,0.0009433763,0.002511201,0.00006593043,0.00002276735,0.00009126485,0.0001055894,0.06026236],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9948646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5259409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971477248","doi":"10.1177/0042098019863666","title":"The frontier of digital opportunity: Smart city implementation in small, rural and remote communities in Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Studies","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Brock University; University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Frontier; Incentive; Smart city; Business; Service (business); Economic growth; Public relations; Marketing; Political science; Engineering; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Zachary Spicer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicole Goodman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nathan Olmstead","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02925698547195575,"gpt":0.2313617985480593,"spread":0.2021048130761035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001711069,0.0002634678,0.0004276669,0.001018954,0.01727678,0.004356744,0.001348641,0.0006528723,0.002805594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004011362,0.0002425615,0.0003088217,0.002285001,0.006626731,0.001297344,0.005077604,0.001225468,0.0001425408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.08482313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1379562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9919978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.997409,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974248,0.0004998799,0.00004459227,0.0001744279,0.0003900138,0.001466324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962538,0.0008715983,0.0002459997,0.0001168415,0.0008747477,0.001636975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005539875,0.0009295532,0.2997046,0.0006480236,0.00008295833,0.005810527,0.5159053,0.002428076,0.003175879,0.03842298,0.006999349,0.1253389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003927813,0.0001685126,0.224561,0.000242162,0.00004201536,0.0001813345,0.7443365,0.00165387,0.0005676246,0.001720485,0.02641688,0.00007033216],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876183,0.0003192098,0.0002217877,0.001454867,0.00000794206,0.0000918194,0.00007438896,0.000009411493,0.01020234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973418,0.0002447357,0.0002220211,0.0001400238,0.00000105426,0.0000212676,0.0000345866,0.000004053419,0.001990466],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08482313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6154377,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014576086","doi":"10.1111/cag.12607","title":"Public engagement in smart city development: Lessons from communities in Canada's Smart City Challenge","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geographies / Géographies canadiennes","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Western University; Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Smart city; Context (archaeology); Indigenous; Public relations; Public engagement; Civic engagement; Community engagement; Public administration; Political science; Business; Politics; Geography; Engineering; Internet of Things","authors":[{"name":"Nicole Goodman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Austin Zwick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zachary Spicer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nina Carlsen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04490609839439899,"gpt":0.1907815828747246,"spread":0.1458754844803256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007739469,0.0006811714,0.0007118389,0.001541272,0.08367924,0.01741223,0.003458956,0.005112437,0.005253865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009639382,0.0004973907,0.0007065948,0.003397906,0.02366523,0.005714544,0.01778677,0.007172962,0.0005442395],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1330593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2365684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9785873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9934909,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9879777,0.004579992,0.0001352831,0.0005577117,0.001556267,0.005192867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9855214,0.003607745,0.0003319556,0.0004015017,0.002798385,0.007338996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000835301,0.0002817464,0.01206662,0.0001695863,0.00001723228,0.002291542,0.8853741,0.0004707444,0.0003108191,0.03571973,0.03047472,0.03273965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001525211,0.00002420436,0.003430443,0.0001192043,0.000005558195,0.00007329611,0.915881,0.0001891799,0.00008569707,0.002592685,0.0775564,0.00002711271],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7196319,0.003028577,0.001855479,0.117472,0.0005826866,0.000510379,0.0002497662,0.00008474183,0.1565846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9760938,0.001337903,0.0009405824,0.004873594,0.00003633002,0.0001297741,0.00009396459,0.00005126326,0.0164428],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1330593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9654173,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360616065","doi":"10.1080/17538947.2023.2187467","title":"Digital earth: yesterday, today, and tomorrow","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Digital Earth","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","keywords":"Digital transformation; Yesterday; Digital Earth; Data science; Computer science; Realization (probability); Management science; Engineering; Geography; World Wide Web; Cartography; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Alessandro Annoni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefano Nativi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arzu Çöltekin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cheryl Desha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eugene Eremchenko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Caroline Gevaert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Grégory Giuliani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Min Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luis Perez-Mora","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph Strobl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephanie Tumampos","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01154915638233496,"gpt":0.2177140513049441,"spread":0.2061648949226092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001022141,0.0004934728,0.0003769441,0.001469158,0.003879557,0.00935753,0.000746184,0.002831125,0.008129198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002028337,0.0001711376,0.000315024,0.002480125,0.005437683,0.01316625,0.00458525,0.003933017,0.001698324],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003772005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002997234,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008988817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01700656,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990789,0.0002056611,0.00004343118,0.0001290674,0.0003293278,0.0002135541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993299,0.0001445112,0.00006740948,0.0000693754,0.0001845707,0.0002042628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008726574,0.00003079411,0.002406337,0.0007263577,0.00001920355,0.0003214313,0.01052121,0.0002181213,0.0007345965,0.6270202,0.1611861,0.1967284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001713041,0.00001082096,0.001047672,0.0003572017,0.000004415374,0.0001777109,0.005800033,0.00002758875,0.0001547997,0.021247,0.9711575,0.00001345506],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0281779,0.2388357,0.01023371,0.2004965,0.02134938,0.00006071402,0.001388848,0.0004315319,0.4990258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5802131,0.2216177,0.01249158,0.02949523,0.005025934,0.0001065699,0.002177607,0.0003116292,0.1485606],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00935753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02736795,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119599799","doi":"10.1177/0042098020975982","title":"Smart cities: Between worlding and provincialising","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Studies","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Smart city; Diversity (politics); Key (lock); Regional science; Economic geography; Power (physics); Sociology; Architectural engineering; Geography; Computer science; Engineering; Internet of Things; Computer security; Anthropology","authors":[{"name":"Ryan Burns","is_ca":true},{"name":"Victoria Fast","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anthony Levenda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Byron Miller","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03413310830886374,"gpt":0.2434216892685662,"spread":0.2092885809597025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002497639,0.0003079743,0.0003041415,0.001226062,0.01025834,0.01373646,0.001030967,0.001837552,0.006110516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004055886,0.0002485301,0.0003831709,0.003999338,0.03077079,0.009466512,0.009421739,0.003346302,0.0003985995],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01328697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0102897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07996927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1577709,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963725,0.001952387,0.0001144715,0.0002350376,0.000524413,0.0008012817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981903,0.0008583517,0.0001794251,0.0002969661,0.0001980364,0.0002768995],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007214623,0.000003702707,0.0006019998,0.0000345864,0.00000169857,0.0001188414,0.03429005,0.0001605262,0.00006480102,0.9579256,0.00152724,0.005263759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001055971,0.00002446359,0.002839087,0.0003633276,0.00001427474,0.000399795,0.1932893,0.0006788439,0.0006608675,0.3051129,0.496579,0.00002754069],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1062312,0.003808403,0.01391382,0.02021337,0.0003040869,0.00008615425,0.00009457277,0.00006109269,0.8552874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9748947,0.002156741,0.002949678,0.0007762414,0.00004069433,0.00005417977,0.00004696825,0.00005599714,0.01902487],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07996927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1590076,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3189040769","doi":"10.1057/s41599-021-00879-7","title":"A novel taxonomy of smart sustainable city indicators","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Smart city; Environmental economics; Business; Sustainable development; Corporate governance; Computer science; Environmental resource management; Process management; Environmental planning; Economics; Political science; Geography; Computer security; Internet of Things","authors":[{"name":"Milad Pira","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1052580201047639,"gpt":0.2631973433120174,"spread":0.1579393232072535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003335279,0.0007333003,0.0004977472,0.01338197,0.001826065,0.006041274,0.0009932588,0.001066487,0.004029465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01034097,0.0002645381,0.0007031125,0.01417363,0.003139648,0.01007425,0.003442204,0.001407771,0.0007316571],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002810897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003630887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004197581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003604406,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954118,0.001259444,0.0006876592,0.0005669061,0.001730251,0.0003440229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919634,0.002554056,0.001097587,0.0006809771,0.003285813,0.0004180441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005484936,0.00009170045,0.02909703,0.0004879471,0.00004456402,0.0001884342,0.009626605,0.002270263,0.001694314,0.852611,0.008810899,0.09502244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003606493,0.0001750487,0.03459039,0.0009321369,0.00009489972,0.0007286362,0.02511819,0.02577281,0.002409236,0.5413705,0.3686096,0.0001625238],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2376253,0.003086251,0.4375125,0.005920929,0.0007864472,0.001394903,0.007187095,0.001714045,0.3047726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7617041,0.001506705,0.2225955,0.0003955771,0.000134231,0.001375551,0.004740671,0.0001725218,0.007375114],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01338197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02039456,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196343148","doi":"10.1109/access.2021.3109516","title":"Smart Campuses: Extensive Review of the Last Decade of Research and Current Challenges","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Access","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Interoperability; Summit; Computer science; Big data; Sustainability; Smart grid; Work (physics); Open research; Smart city; Computer security; Data science; Engineering management; Architectural engineering; Telecommunications; Internet of Things; Engineering; World Wide Web; Electrical engineering; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Noémie Chagnon-Lessard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis Gosselin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simon Barnabé","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tunde Bello‐Ochende","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sebastian Fendt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sebastian Goers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luiz Carlos Pereira da Silva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benedikt Schweiger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Simmons","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Vandersickel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peng Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1165140210948627,"gpt":0.3681419487984839,"spread":0.2516279277036212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001871672,0.0008087006,0.001503483,0.005797767,0.0006155954,0.003311747,0.0009076565,0.001494091,0.005184204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004994828,0.0004531343,0.0006741121,0.009709747,0.001032165,0.004328237,0.00128085,0.001493522,0.001809033],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001311413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004196808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002323158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004445477,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989498,0.0002486956,0.0001765441,0.0001804233,0.0003636492,0.00008082554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944765,0.003564897,0.0004837349,0.0001232273,0.001132502,0.0002191564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007587572,0.00008454633,0.001026924,0.05408644,0.0001116628,0.0002145309,0.0007617626,0.0008744585,0.0006845044,0.01852583,0.07400668,0.8495467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003515929,0.0000445137,0.001192041,0.01453129,0.00009870232,0.0004109662,0.0006653152,0.0001177032,0.0001745716,0.003091555,0.9796449,0.0000250009],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003521199,0.9947972,0.0003536693,0.001466074,0.0006471678,0.000007183819,0.00006447821,0.00001205245,0.002300064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002069412,0.995985,0.000281252,0.0005378582,0.0005560683,0.000007431332,0.00008259635,0.000007075017,0.000473231],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005797767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01734287,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773860690","doi":"10.1080/17508975.2017.1394810","title":"Intelligent or smart cities and buildings: a critical exposition and a way forward","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Intelligent Buildings International","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Building automation; Exposition (narrative); Architectural engineering; Field (mathematics); Preference; Corporate governance; Smart city; Facility management; Computer science; Engineering; Knowledge management; Business; Computer security; Internet of Things; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Amirhosein Ghaffarianhoseini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Husam AlWaer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali GhaffarianHoseini","is_ca":true},{"name":"Derek Clements‐Croome","is_ca":true},{"name":"Umberto Berardi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kaamran Raahemifar","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Tookey","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02529425490316494,"gpt":0.2808295791514914,"spread":0.2555353242483264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002996053,0.002074667,0.001270504,0.005323268,0.004602703,0.01069316,0.001841732,0.005646408,0.007274883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003334258,0.0005929914,0.0008172395,0.005217856,0.03375076,0.02221054,0.005426956,0.01212259,0.001696625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006104646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00217989,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003404989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003370233,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977403,0.00132133,0.00008244826,0.0002816737,0.0003882874,0.0001859406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996143,0.003057486,0.0001979673,0.0001781424,0.0002582416,0.0001651161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001510893,0.00001636252,0.0001112688,0.0002306331,0.000006048683,0.00009009818,0.002493491,0.0001854953,0.0001042483,0.9708901,0.01793012,0.007927181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006718109,0.00003599432,0.00034512,0.001218486,0.000006136235,0.0002681896,0.00515437,0.0003673536,0.0000870104,0.4969401,0.4955452,0.00002517913],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004220682,0.6680717,0.01925923,0.1718555,0.02197601,0.00006909054,0.0001450713,0.0000971829,0.1143054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1891465,0.6229695,0.01157437,0.06523933,0.08042499,0.0003362737,0.0001746991,0.000275199,0.02985927],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01069316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04429251,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082381194","doi":"10.1002/widm.1388","title":"Smart city and resilient city: Differences and connections","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Smart city; Computer science; Hazard; Focus (optics); Urban planning; Architectural engineering; Data science; Sociology; Regional science; Civil engineering; Computer security; Internet of Things; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Shi‐Yao Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dezhi Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haibo Feng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tiantian Gu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kasun Hewage","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rehan Sadiq","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09336277250994358,"gpt":0.3048798354911904,"spread":0.2115170629812468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002989681,0.0002654592,0.0004756056,0.00880732,0.0008169684,0.005548588,0.0004833775,0.0007161989,0.00441311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009894251,0.0001654704,0.0005804189,0.01512197,0.004272582,0.005924702,0.002717405,0.001168546,0.0002571741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002226399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002105844,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003186981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003835255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996555,0.00142105,0.000376113,0.0004557705,0.001007786,0.0001843794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9883392,0.00842993,0.001210732,0.0003381733,0.001420653,0.0002613126],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102905,0.00005042331,0.06100114,0.01127987,0.0005786362,0.0006604595,0.02174385,0.00135057,0.0006842849,0.4553665,0.008055318,0.439126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001769594,0.0001214682,0.1761604,0.01677138,0.0007679685,0.001840197,0.08277558,0.002324801,0.001225649,0.3623749,0.3554503,0.0001696177],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2474027,0.5209466,0.02217581,0.0465969,0.001418374,0.0001820341,0.001251255,0.0001116329,0.1599146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8826815,0.1090987,0.00370675,0.001493915,0.0003786108,0.00007140623,0.0003116154,0.00002124136,0.002236175],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00880732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01615369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2472937649","doi":"10.17645/up.v1i2.645","title":"Data-Driven Participation: Algorithms, Cities, Citizens, and Corporate Control","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Planning","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Praxis; Vision; Citizen journalism; Participatory democracy; Volunteered geographic information; Sociology; Civic engagement; Democracy; Rhetoric; Public relations; Public administration; Political science; Computer science; Data science; Politics; World Wide Web; Law","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Tenney","is_ca":true},{"name":"Renée Sieber","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05567254627023674,"gpt":0.2434355783320492,"spread":0.1877630320618124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02214649,0.0005933136,0.0005422488,0.002235265,0.006330277,0.01653388,0.001912508,0.003510207,0.005025816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02887503,0.0003258904,0.0004652962,0.004035075,0.05072455,0.01639301,0.008182885,0.004430405,0.0004869558],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008024965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006468259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01678903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01260615,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9852874,0.009785352,0.0003746525,0.00145725,0.002216213,0.0008789963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9701822,0.02153754,0.001592399,0.003787989,0.001853844,0.001045936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001616114,0.00001443176,0.001465555,0.00005809614,0.000008145994,0.00004492037,0.01402886,0.00125461,0.0001400394,0.9704514,0.001191324,0.01132645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001831901,0.00002680491,0.001511691,0.0002499207,0.00001075206,0.00007835947,0.02282711,0.005504378,0.0006464299,0.8310959,0.1379942,0.00003604578],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1486836,0.005319499,0.2959802,0.1450071,0.0005414847,0.0002375274,0.0002331121,0.0002789389,0.4037185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753534,0.000960507,0.01414403,0.001482277,0.0001521187,0.0001400822,0.00007453799,0.00009959496,0.007593452],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02214649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1171232,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567672738","doi":"10.22215/timreview/1041","title":"Collaborative Innovation with External Actors: An Empirical Study on Open Innovation Platforms in Smart Cities","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology Innovation Management Review","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Innovator; Business; Open innovation; Knowledge management; Marketing; Smart city; Internet of Things; Computer science; Computer security; Entrepreneurship","authors":[{"name":"Jukka Ojasalo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heini Kauppinen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04052787317186204,"gpt":0.3254790683103887,"spread":0.2849511951385267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01001779,0.0003350133,0.0005862905,0.002546639,0.002878625,0.00455299,0.001254678,0.001714939,0.005354764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02093328,0.0003553963,0.0004381059,0.003727645,0.002553326,0.006195015,0.004269183,0.002164676,0.00115762],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002096819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002720076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003761716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005073161,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9944673,0.003006133,0.0002875797,0.000501233,0.0009333925,0.0008044033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9577018,0.02833292,0.006963797,0.001727644,0.002802169,0.002471603],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004512756,0.00605091,0.5307375,0.001170151,0.0001677347,0.003363228,0.3363851,0.001492005,0.00104193,0.03636019,0.003788385,0.07899167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001373035,0.0008341115,0.3506188,0.0009020165,0.0001681591,0.001058787,0.6039906,0.005577466,0.0009501963,0.007176875,0.02850028,0.00008536138],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917619,0.0003284732,0.0005610216,0.0002576982,0.000007548765,0.0001169194,0.00004529535,0.000003398347,0.006917716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981572,0.0003244176,0.0004541852,0.00006955006,0.000009047233,0.0001048499,0.0000698963,0.000004503525,0.0008063492],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01001779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05297983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401206852","doi":"10.1093/polsoc/puae025","title":"When AIs become oracles: generative artificial intelligence, anticipatory urban governance, and the future of cities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policy and Society","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"Irish Research Council","keywords":"Generative grammar; Corporate governance; Political science; Sociology; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Economics; Management","authors":[{"name":"Federico Cugurullo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ying Xu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01893643421615621,"gpt":0.2516289936371232,"spread":0.232692559420967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001730343,0.0001884942,0.000146939,0.0008276587,0.002633211,0.004812661,0.0006946768,0.001165048,0.004799267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003204559,0.0001349655,0.0002558586,0.0009012775,0.01476918,0.005102744,0.003145065,0.001421116,0.0002187245],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005288839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003487061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01598118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01847669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992847,0.0003637863,0.00001843012,0.0001102166,0.0000744135,0.000148462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983152,0.0007521895,0.0002253988,0.0002680631,0.0002029447,0.0002362057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002099771,0.00001551621,0.005212584,0.00002670941,0.000006800037,0.0001822547,0.0163181,0.003334053,0.0002392617,0.9619695,0.001844761,0.0108296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001672963,0.00003613637,0.01066408,0.0001326094,0.00002274364,0.0001332923,0.03528868,0.02333002,0.001159415,0.8730277,0.05614768,0.00004089422],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6885782,0.001048976,0.0365757,0.03340984,0.0001087753,0.00005468441,0.0001256199,0.0001553971,0.2399428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971988,0.000113937,0.0007455073,0.0001363281,0.000004787635,0.000009635155,0.00001305799,0.000006549909,0.001771499],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01598118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03837341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011895305","doi":"10.17645/up.v5i1.2519","title":"When Alphabet Inc. Plans Toronto’s Waterfront: New Post-Political Modes of Urban Governance","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Planning","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"York University; Université du Luxembourg","keywords":"Politics; Corporate governance; Urban planning; Real estate; Public administration; Sociology; Smart city; Public relations; Political science; Economy; Political economy; Economics; Engineering; Management; Law; Civil engineering","authors":[{"name":"Constance Carr","is_ca":true},{"name":"Markus Heße","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01561120239308408,"gpt":0.2015995688534671,"spread":0.185988366460383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001217225,0.0002156649,0.00016577,0.0005702458,0.01068608,0.008334119,0.0005891877,0.001456909,0.00525226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002088093,0.0002939518,0.0001960878,0.001613312,0.02067515,0.003001228,0.002734717,0.002023565,0.0002820034],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05214161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0263157,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7634908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9098874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998393,0.0005284415,0.00002640434,0.0001881944,0.0003692847,0.000494655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998566,0.0003689044,0.0001448187,0.0001634972,0.0002485976,0.000508262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004648834,0.00001205468,0.007586615,0.00006552788,0.00001018763,0.001428155,0.5453002,0.0006610701,0.00096793,0.4030553,0.02709951,0.0137668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000127262,0.00003296855,0.01729143,0.0001237887,0.00001356065,0.0001799856,0.3669934,0.000551226,0.0006171999,0.01252421,0.6016141,0.00004554292],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6058196,0.001854624,0.005712586,0.05274936,0.0004813127,0.0001173864,0.0004853055,0.0001343006,0.3326454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9701476,0.0002713639,0.0006098152,0.0006826552,0.00002194988,0.00001861892,0.0000571105,0.00003513711,0.02815577],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2365092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4758041,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1597910878","doi":"10.15353/joci.v10i3.3439","title":"Expanded Urban Planning as a Vehicle for Understanding and Shaping Smart, Liveable Cities","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Technocracy; Smart city; Marketing buzz; Urban planning; IBM; Political science; Politics; Public relations; Sociology; Engineering; Business; Internet of Things; Civil engineering; Advertising","authors":[{"name":"Aija Staffans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liisa Horelli","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07746677143380018,"gpt":0.2580254570277017,"spread":0.1805586855939016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002463296,0.0007118536,0.000367809,0.001955082,0.003035103,0.006944342,0.001599065,0.001454571,0.006263135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001957297,0.000350823,0.0005342392,0.002105561,0.02126038,0.006557884,0.007307916,0.002712386,0.0005018885],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006136699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004219952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01170594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01702657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980175,0.001406215,0.0000346345,0.0001213947,0.000241897,0.0001783562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989386,0.0005202909,0.00009611141,0.0001835399,0.000107608,0.0001537883],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004446908,0.000006144973,0.0001955393,0.00004090373,0.000002928846,0.0001304952,0.005897476,0.003734528,0.00007466176,0.9808827,0.001283642,0.007746445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000755665,0.0000185199,0.0005323876,0.0002245071,0.000009579276,0.0002180676,0.02377945,0.006908976,0.0002461633,0.7586477,0.209385,0.00002198038],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04675891,0.005446462,0.3177215,0.02725752,0.0003706261,0.0002834811,0.0001610796,0.0003891594,0.6016113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8938329,0.003421681,0.07826053,0.0006466825,0.0001077878,0.0002542674,0.0001164665,0.0001328543,0.02322677],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01170594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04452509,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120361128","doi":"10.1177/0042098020976086","title":"Worlding and provincialising smart cities: From individual case studies to a global comparative research agenda","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Studies","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Smart city; Context (archaeology); Diversity (politics); Global city; Regional science; Economic geography; Urban studies; Power (physics); Sociology; Political science; Geography; Anthropology; Engineering; Internet of Things","authors":[{"name":"Byron Miller","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kevin Ward","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ryan Burns","is_ca":true},{"name":"Victoria Fast","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anthony Levenda","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2583310766120926,"gpt":0.4036376089553189,"spread":0.1453065323432263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01923995,0.0004979363,0.0008091516,0.004425869,0.01258596,0.01308718,0.001915937,0.002708182,0.00518307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01461943,0.0004950688,0.0005948835,0.01612695,0.02151857,0.0160818,0.01029411,0.003913673,0.0002429515],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02071933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0097037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05310989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1635606,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9847285,0.01226912,0.0002943674,0.0004585637,0.0009349139,0.001314515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9831499,0.01252317,0.0007249841,0.001958756,0.001013057,0.0006300267],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006614908,0.0001430725,0.00706478,0.0006984887,0.0000497827,0.001269356,0.4831649,0.001043835,0.0003597251,0.4455543,0.007934932,0.05265066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001584064,0.00005122726,0.004965812,0.001143941,0.00003758619,0.0004866155,0.7874472,0.0005260078,0.0003677716,0.04515547,0.1597762,0.00002639615],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5716575,0.02697507,0.01402287,0.03270486,0.0004914241,0.0005247902,0.0003635309,0.00006101119,0.353199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9740834,0.01263834,0.005863909,0.001056832,0.00004510388,0.0002729637,0.0001789274,0.00005147765,0.005809124],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05310989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15033,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013939214","doi":"10.3390/ijerph17072325","title":"Smart City and High-Tech Urban Interventions Targeting Human Health: An Equity-Focused Systematic Review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Health equity; Psychological intervention; CINAHL; PsycINFO; Systematic review; Gerontology; Public relations; Public health; Sociology; Medicine; Political science; MEDLINE; Nursing","authors":[{"name":"Adrian Buttazzoni","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marta Veenhof","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leia Minaker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2150966169295144,"gpt":0.4412986766719423,"spread":0.2262020597424279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01183856,0.001118913,0.005909831,0.008851947,0.0007776813,0.003322145,0.001591455,0.002345393,0.004852941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04522498,0.0007501456,0.005227492,0.009914292,0.0009902187,0.00287784,0.002088269,0.001338424,0.0002319207],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004888167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02302032,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00794826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02333466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9899643,0.004351738,0.002810567,0.0006049939,0.00190833,0.0003599516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9683816,0.02527658,0.003495568,0.0004404447,0.002046929,0.0003588428],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001455359,0.0000413116,0.0006629,0.9440391,0.004545198,0.00006789219,0.0003918874,0.0001069042,0.00008995891,0.0006130185,0.001228809,0.04806746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001867531,0.0001674324,0.002589047,0.9587754,0.02407458,0.000143053,0.0004498335,0.00008609072,0.00009305565,0.0004117102,0.01300281,0.00002020456],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00140115,0.9965999,0.0002112538,0.0003427676,0.0001237674,0.0007129261,0.0001963369,0.000007374289,0.0004046432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02334213,0.9726524,0.0010493,0.0008822536,0.0001176705,0.001588843,0.0001785113,0.000004175001,0.0001846884],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01183856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06260908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307444800","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2022.2137112","title":"A critical analysis of ‘smart cities’ as an urban development strategy in Africa","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Planning Studies","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Panacea (medicine); Smart city; Urbanization; Inequality; Corporate governance; Economic growth; Psychological intervention; Sustainability; Geography; Sustainable development; Environmental planning; Political science; Regional science; Business; Computer security; Economics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Elmond Bandauko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Nutifafa Arku","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04891668634306152,"gpt":0.3127870859272184,"spread":0.2638703995841569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004888182,0.0007201895,0.0002970947,0.001865809,0.01177875,0.01016198,0.0008836641,0.002258574,0.00371974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005845177,0.0003241428,0.0002820792,0.002306428,0.02307665,0.008349934,0.005912103,0.002941225,0.000195335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01721078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008726662,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01368717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02167053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996276,0.002439252,0.00006081679,0.0001722358,0.0002509213,0.0008007749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974697,0.001675651,0.0002515142,0.00009553404,0.0002830372,0.0002246396],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001955616,0.00002466851,0.001050024,0.0001242518,0.000005327526,0.001115293,0.1852425,0.0009420752,0.0003842514,0.8000346,0.002209377,0.008848007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009634276,0.00005566835,0.002689632,0.0005109282,0.00001354375,0.000273204,0.674747,0.0009710385,0.0008123419,0.06598277,0.253908,0.00002614673],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5139772,0.004002747,0.008755243,0.05074214,0.0002703405,0.0003235852,0.00009411242,0.00002203276,0.4218125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925656,0.001181274,0.0008997393,0.0007906885,0.00002463844,0.0000764887,0.00001266475,0.00001640397,0.004432549],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01721078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1248735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281773811","doi":"10.1080/13604813.2022.2079881","title":"From the smart city to urban justice in a digital age","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"City","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Smart city; Economic Justice; Sociology; Corporate governance; Transformational leadership; Urbanism; Right to the city; Representation (politics); Redistribution (election); Political science; Public relations; Law; Architecture; Politics; Computer security; Business; Internet of Things; Computer science; History","authors":[{"name":"Marit Rosol","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gwendolyn Blue","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01876976751878553,"gpt":0.2036917620682732,"spread":0.1849219945494877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004824739,0.0004810164,0.0004059513,0.00274009,0.01185513,0.01332638,0.001138612,0.004360239,0.003352255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006921023,0.0002095232,0.0005036439,0.00219606,0.07856876,0.01526434,0.01072198,0.006108275,0.0003593038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01073237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005462274,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006469896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01086362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9941607,0.003435391,0.0001401403,0.0005299523,0.001081946,0.0006519621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953136,0.002997693,0.0003144656,0.0005406453,0.0004894708,0.0003441403],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000357918,0.000004150433,0.0001193079,0.00002371736,0.000001444653,0.00003129282,0.006978905,0.0001456791,0.00002055593,0.9879577,0.002302903,0.00241084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006424761,0.000007159865,0.0002768119,0.00019679,0.00000425457,0.00005409549,0.02340682,0.0003894461,0.0001622414,0.8331393,0.1423446,0.00001206956],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08393896,0.02158764,0.02921521,0.3466081,0.001419919,0.00006500164,0.00009917392,0.00009621675,0.5169698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9681422,0.003762078,0.001954257,0.01203855,0.0005478672,0.00004621944,0.00002456145,0.0000591385,0.01342514],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01332638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07786912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205859134","doi":"10.3390/su132011438","title":"The Right to Have Digital Rights in Smart Cities","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council","keywords":"Alliance; Digital rights; Political science; Smart city; Public administration; Politics; Human rights; Economic growth; Engineering; Law","authors":[{"name":"Igor Calzada","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004186009754226274,"gpt":0.2055100557925179,"spread":0.2013240460382916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006028214,0.0002300149,0.0002581024,0.001161248,0.007188926,0.008963621,0.0004808295,0.001810045,0.004384494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007453111,0.0001922495,0.0002244797,0.001908506,0.02750382,0.008430841,0.008952484,0.00277741,0.0003784921],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004729496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004413844,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009436116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01221392,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9914175,0.005064925,0.0003287486,0.0005393871,0.001132257,0.001517158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947357,0.002749306,0.0008053132,0.0006651766,0.0003895626,0.0006549577],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003237362,0.00003865576,0.01317896,0.00009330445,0.000007867629,0.0002414168,0.2806818,0.0003603013,0.0008417366,0.6717522,0.003852022,0.02891931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002072738,0.00005077505,0.02980873,0.000507456,0.00001164,0.0003005576,0.4515894,0.000404394,0.001049122,0.1462081,0.3699886,0.00006048796],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6363595,0.001601142,0.007232301,0.02677397,0.00009916524,0.0000876622,0.0001030275,0.00003202377,0.3277112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943143,0.0003981332,0.0006703151,0.0009493518,0.00001470131,0.00002823969,0.00002616861,0.000008533787,0.003590362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009436116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03431505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1562412989","doi":"10.15353/joci.v10i3.3447","title":"(Re)Prioritizing Citizens in Smart Cities Governance: Examples of Smart Citizenship from Urban India","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Corporate governance; Smart city; Commercialization; Information and Communications Technology; Public relations; Work (physics); Political science; Business; Engineering; Internet privacy; Marketing; Internet of Things; Politics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"David Sadoway","is_ca":false},{"name":"Satyarupa Shekhar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02546494256025653,"gpt":0.2210992964896457,"spread":0.1956343539293892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001739106,0.0003226924,0.0002325074,0.001324036,0.01691598,0.007335805,0.0009697353,0.00152254,0.002198304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002697126,0.0002410146,0.000344602,0.002864171,0.01905458,0.002718055,0.01025386,0.002572417,0.0002156737],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006713653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006579956,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06723315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1402431,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971725,0.001447819,0.00007174804,0.0002081296,0.0002991059,0.0008006692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997851,0.0008785288,0.0002180887,0.0003772908,0.0002237132,0.0004513963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000298668,0.00006239628,0.01300058,0.00009315887,0.0000116445,0.002262714,0.8341564,0.0004211998,0.0009333179,0.1300927,0.003353031,0.01558301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001195384,0.00003172802,0.01220409,0.00006809011,0.00002285087,0.0004525006,0.8692017,0.0006227251,0.000989616,0.01442926,0.1019272,0.00003831132],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.867466,0.000257743,0.003389786,0.007123433,0.00005463541,0.00008180889,0.00003487827,0.00007341804,0.1215183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954231,0.00008436379,0.0005927732,0.0003222062,0.000005865755,0.00001700376,0.0000116172,0.00001489355,0.003528231],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06723315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1336836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011026452","doi":"10.1145/2637064.2637096","title":"Smart Cities","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Smart city; Internet of Things; Variety (cybernetics); Participatory sensing; Citizen journalism; Work (physics); Computer science; Computer security; Business; Telecommunications; Data science; World Wide Web; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Rodger Lea","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Blackstock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007714184333750916,"gpt":0.1706766956212582,"spread":0.1629625112875072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004566673,0.0005174019,0.0002421587,0.0007972186,0.001713784,0.00346295,0.0005726134,0.001323308,0.08180454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001187719,0.0002428579,0.0003471277,0.001725996,0.0005821807,0.003037012,0.003145451,0.001149823,0.03132484],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001992623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002575194,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01232939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02427462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995242,0.00006433221,0.00002272809,0.00009767006,0.0001726295,0.0001183926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995041,0.00003424417,0.00003143651,0.0001277794,0.0001773035,0.0001250941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003853592,0.0000365318,0.00215422,0.0001887742,0.00001499835,0.0002164567,0.0005760032,0.000697161,0.0008103932,0.2658876,0.5731195,0.1562598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002872967,0.000004493658,0.000490692,0.00001897059,0.000001584633,0.00003516877,0.0001214663,0.00008459124,0.0001361296,0.003348877,0.9957519,0.000003380198],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00666672,0.002179987,0.008663177,0.01290943,0.001386182,0.0001302322,0.00409832,0.00153712,0.9624289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1435136,0.008559328,0.02152557,0.007873575,0.0004994362,0.000307856,0.014314,0.0005199042,0.8028868],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08180454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2736635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735754558","doi":"10.1109/scsp.2017.7973837","title":"The Indian perspective of smart cities","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Smart city; Prosperity; Sustainability; Context (archaeology); Corporate governance; Business; Productivity; Smart environment; Urban planning; City environment; Economic growth; Regional science; Environmental planning; Geography; Internet of Things; Engineering; Computer science; Computer security; Civil engineering; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Khushboo Gupta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ralph P. Hall","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01200193327387758,"gpt":0.217254528658993,"spread":0.2052525953851154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007193465,0.0005353076,0.0002703387,0.002385053,0.008928178,0.01012942,0.0008093054,0.001408494,0.006006732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001195449,0.0002257801,0.0005210817,0.005456759,0.01086678,0.004846868,0.005111971,0.00521388,0.000931151],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01123797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007790924,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07930931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07669037,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985465,0.0004753308,0.00005266719,0.0001736525,0.0002756788,0.000476179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991109,0.000265174,0.00009544624,0.00009034756,0.0002291157,0.0002089764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001065889,0.00001553474,0.0009672267,0.00008789167,0.000006327012,0.0002973856,0.01538127,0.0003708473,0.000108924,0.9617976,0.01081765,0.01013872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007789031,0.00003489068,0.00707853,0.0003383859,0.00003758716,0.0008397225,0.05132741,0.0008862981,0.000276116,0.1240104,0.8150899,0.00007294749],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0442756,0.008805774,0.002347297,0.04963287,0.0007754677,0.00003233939,0.0002700598,0.00008078655,0.8937799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9201301,0.01834888,0.001869764,0.009489365,0.000567348,0.00006167417,0.0001989367,0.000067233,0.04926673],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07930931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1576954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139352170","doi":"10.1177/0739456x11417830","title":"Design Empowerment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Empowerment; Inclusion (mineral); Public relations; Politics; Face (sociological concept); Process (computing); Urban design; Sociology; Political science; Urban planning; Computer science; Engineering; Civil engineering; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Maged Senbel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sarah P. Church","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1532870457129931,"gpt":0.3739424425144508,"spread":0.2206553968014577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01859406,0.001437625,0.000549524,0.001712633,0.003132728,0.006020137,0.001825532,0.00171797,0.05661349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02871951,0.0006527736,0.00101748,0.001003045,0.003898695,0.006845415,0.0120656,0.002347775,0.01001987],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002330071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004627398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007024974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001448364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9741575,0.01673469,0.001227011,0.002013889,0.004619425,0.001247471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9816216,0.006432383,0.0008119319,0.006070378,0.003632975,0.00143085],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001964419,0.0004130268,0.003862263,0.001133881,0.00006168862,0.0003734231,0.03567959,0.00131754,0.004335613,0.453882,0.08623907,0.4125055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004420597,0.00008560966,0.0005290809,0.0003370853,0.00001939544,0.0002566034,0.003970282,0.0005547194,0.001195507,0.04901194,0.9439759,0.00001963013],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01718905,0.001341802,0.1716587,0.01056565,0.001418643,0.001547738,0.0005553514,0.001809928,0.7939131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3979846,0.002448522,0.1916036,0.006974093,0.0005031962,0.004845174,0.001893735,0.001479235,0.3922679],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05661349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.189391,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236542628","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-27844-1","title":"Connected Health in Smart Cities","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Software deployment; State of art; Architectural engineering; Smart city; State (computer science); Computer science; Data science; Systems engineering; Business; Engineering; Internet of Things; World Wide Web; Software engineering","authors":[{"name":"M. Shamim Hossain","is_ca":false},{"name":"Burak Kantarcı","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01285882958892193,"gpt":0.2003009653851636,"spread":0.1874421357962417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003409199,0.0008404961,0.0003595051,0.001102495,0.001367987,0.00386764,0.0005635502,0.002555327,0.07235136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008516589,0.0002842704,0.0003410269,0.001592949,0.00142417,0.003486839,0.002239359,0.002971048,0.02642122],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00232316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002245143,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00709696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02445864,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997597,0.00005691213,0.000009192784,0.00003447562,0.0001072277,0.0000324754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976,0.00007893183,0.00001240596,0.00002296163,0.00006883244,0.0000569104],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006554751,0.00001830095,0.00007490241,0.0001046018,0.00000371014,0.00003375946,0.0002616414,0.0001912531,0.00008852678,0.08686844,0.8436007,0.06874751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001958182,0.000005660177,0.0001436138,0.0001427676,0.000001503031,0.00002901187,0.0001124927,0.0000763079,0.00002255477,0.01228751,0.9871739,0.000002724341],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003587345,0.03091527,0.002168808,0.01503586,0.006365344,0.00004714511,0.0002084702,0.0001846815,0.9447157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004057598,0.01526147,0.001029153,0.006309064,0.001944828,0.00004569841,0.0002021694,0.00008620499,0.9710637],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07235136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2420394,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026649843","doi":"10.1111/cag.12623","title":"Canadian smart cities: Are we wiring new citizen‐local government interactions?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geographies / Géographies canadiennes","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Smart city; CONTEST; Government (linguistics); Sustainability; Public relations; Business; Civic engagement; Transactional leadership; Local government; Political science; Public administration; Internet privacy; Politics; Internet of Things","authors":[{"name":"Peter A. Johnson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Albert Acedo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pamela Robinson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01129399489628158,"gpt":0.1750407869951503,"spread":0.1637467920988687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005318061,0.0009308077,0.0005931697,0.003034965,0.040925,0.01968542,0.002596384,0.002334608,0.02120554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01377493,0.0006692414,0.0006669772,0.008036836,0.02091487,0.009058175,0.008883207,0.004174219,0.001838334],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1512663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.208527,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9914702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9966952,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9914871,0.001902921,0.0001322093,0.0008949841,0.002789769,0.002792915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920333,0.001127706,0.0004787214,0.0006092105,0.003227917,0.002523199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001505459,0.00005910121,0.03295739,0.0004741732,0.00006527326,0.0006868796,0.2771357,0.0007883973,0.0009210699,0.3391704,0.2126858,0.1349054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001590224,0.00001799257,0.01790159,0.0003860709,0.00004057648,0.0001189662,0.2458287,0.0004544565,0.0003207096,0.01402793,0.7207429,0.0001441198],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1967696,0.007285794,0.007438624,0.1457669,0.001300211,0.0002472691,0.00200474,0.0004396775,0.6387472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9240855,0.005434537,0.004328438,0.008421708,0.00009479718,0.000128324,0.0008917077,0.0002310618,0.0563839],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1512663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9844108,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385436291","doi":"10.1016/j.cities.2023.104442","title":"How ‘smart’ are smart cities? Resident attitudes towards smart city design","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cities","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University; University of Toronto; York University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Maturity (psychological); Smart city; Corporate governance; Service (business); Business; Smart growth; Marketing; Economic growth; Urban planning; Political science; Internet of Things; Engineering; Economics; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Zachary Spicer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicole Goodman","is_ca":true},{"name":"David A. Wolfe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05601249814881879,"gpt":0.2389263164841887,"spread":0.1829138183353699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004009431,0.0001925882,0.0001625337,0.0006621637,0.002327201,0.004500411,0.00046198,0.001193931,0.004660926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01032277,0.0002990336,0.0002790358,0.0007259948,0.004689023,0.00288468,0.001913578,0.00215787,0.0005170454],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001430964,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0169567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03338158,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971864,0.001486213,0.0001164378,0.0001163596,0.0007292325,0.0003653174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917675,0.001506584,0.002017361,0.0003344929,0.002442001,0.001931995],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000163536,0.0003536015,0.5399249,0.0002202986,0.000180334,0.0005061607,0.3707703,0.000914642,0.001659074,0.02683061,0.01555586,0.04292069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001666021,0.0002432402,0.1969661,0.0002060361,0.00007874137,0.000499249,0.7124534,0.0006310716,0.0007690827,0.003594191,0.0844348,0.0001074649],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9618354,0.0002803691,0.0006412874,0.007346151,0.00008612318,0.00001238007,0.00003301079,0.00001078953,0.02975451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959118,0.0002400659,0.0002232842,0.0009755129,0.00001909856,0.00000374526,0.00002201988,0.000007317501,0.002597161],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0169567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03371602,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310183434","doi":"10.3389/fsoc.2022.995603","title":"SDG-11 and smart cities: Contradictions and overlaps between social and environmental justice research agendas","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Sociology","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Algoma University","funders":"Algoma University","keywords":"Information and Communications Technology; Sustainability; Smart city; Environmental justice; Business; Software deployment; Social sustainability; Sustainable development; Environmental planning; Human settlement; Environmental resource management; Economic growth; Political science; Geography; Engineering; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Ushnish Sengupta","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09182574743548774,"gpt":0.3263054394405807,"spread":0.234479692005093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01985136,0.0007744812,0.001361257,0.006581467,0.008740949,0.01991071,0.002478407,0.006398122,0.006459026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01489477,0.0004934102,0.001371704,0.009306873,0.05241355,0.02451984,0.01600759,0.01020376,0.0006419889],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01649493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02050142,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008000323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01190206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9847363,0.00852897,0.0006786383,0.001648659,0.002704924,0.001702555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9737809,0.02060397,0.001006666,0.001264573,0.002488038,0.0008559228],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000824376,0.00002042741,0.0003146835,0.0007220654,0.00001199294,0.00007861666,0.01248553,0.0001819933,0.00005138371,0.9568483,0.003656636,0.02562005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006531538,0.00002437546,0.001100543,0.004766901,0.00002210037,0.0001398202,0.04810553,0.0003088563,0.0002112819,0.6838564,0.2614219,0.00003576703],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03428782,0.2868885,0.01670827,0.4010839,0.003259012,0.0001124945,0.0002141243,0.00008999136,0.257356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7304297,0.2014108,0.006771902,0.04824873,0.002856132,0.0003496722,0.0001823019,0.0001795672,0.009571265],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01991071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1196796,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}