{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":220,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":220,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"23c4d0a7fa63","filters":{"topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies"}},"results":[{"id":"W1514913304","doi":"10.2788/95795","title":"Soil Atlas of the Northern Circumpolar Region","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar-und Meeresforschung (Alfred-Wegener-Institut)","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Circumpolar star; Atlas (anatomy); Geography; Oceanography; Climatology; Environmental science; Geology; Cartography; Paleontology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01906406258792268,"gpt":0.20613283288184,"spread":0.1870687702939174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003340247,0.001482974,0.001557184,0.00009212242,0.001921749,0.0001383945,0.002105431,0.001234026,0.0002320689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001321458,0.0006547309,0.00149936,0.0005585421,0.00159369,0.0004062354,0.001145416,0.001231749,0.0004238086],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008143098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002880965,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01011932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04977447,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9934372,0.0002566196,0.001444787,0.001542502,0.001751947,0.001566981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971131,0.0002120482,0.001133429,0.0008416096,0.0001658405,0.0005339492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006790237,0.0018286,0.3093772,0.0009288524,0.003536004,0.0006802464,0.001710836,0.0006710904,0.035958,0.009108315,0.5403461,0.09517574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007576625,0.0003674215,0.0444754,0.0005403844,0.0004606519,0.0002074124,0.0001975804,0.00001958923,0.004244855,0.001019989,0.946164,0.001545053],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7412745,0.03901106,0.00001031051,0.003421776,0.004845973,0.002587975,0.007094156,0.0004651418,0.2012891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5797284,0.02047569,0.00007981998,0.001424612,0.005744496,0.0002050918,0.004988326,0.00009984369,0.3872537],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4058179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767356093","doi":"10.5751/es-09729-220413","title":"Soil cultures – the adaptive cycle of agrarian soil use in Central Europe: an interdisciplinary study using soil scientific and archaeological research","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology and Society","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agrarian society; Archaeology; Geography; Agroforestry; Ecology; Environmental science; Biology; Agriculture","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1159507484024045,"gpt":0.3402751882738554,"spread":0.224324439871451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009816772,0.0001168969,0.0001957429,0.000007106875,0.00325787,0.0001232808,0.0002954501,0.0001086005,0.00002202577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007880702,0.00004216138,0.00005436524,0.00009964631,0.003418649,0.0002068114,0.001531813,0.000305517,0.000001975934],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002478305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007732039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001685306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04811058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985326,0.0003796634,0.0001611601,0.0003951541,0.0001569591,0.0003744859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994475,0.0002542867,0.0000757927,0.0001122557,0.00003501071,0.0000751107],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000613664,0.0003892864,0.9766092,0.000003228087,0.00003365576,0.000006996883,0.01570083,0.00003837577,0.004778998,0.00006527011,0.0002103026,0.002102494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002151507,0.0004148707,0.9719241,0.00000662505,0.00001024882,0.000004894694,0.0258904,0.0002250978,0.00004540318,0.001079344,0.00009686886,0.00008705103],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985715,0.000129743,1.986421e-7,0.0008391343,0.0001084546,0.0001989826,0.00001824921,0.000007975957,0.0001257753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995146,0.0001579457,0.00003018432,0.00004093425,0.00007022927,0.00001201131,0.000007533663,8.228254e-7,0.0001657205],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04642527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399798926","doi":"10.5267/j.ccl.2024.6.002","title":"Mathematical models of the adsorption-desorption kinetics of fenitrothion in clay soil and sandy clay loam soil","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Chemistry Letters","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Loam; Adsorption; Fenitrothion; Clay soil; Desorption; Kinetics; Clay minerals; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Soil water; Mineralogy; Geology; Agronomy; Pesticide; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02135295649053034,"gpt":0.2141743144966409,"spread":0.1928213580061105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000584574,0.00009434975,0.0001211808,0.000003798632,0.0000214256,0.00001209509,0.00009222542,0.00004508374,0.00005076719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009257141,0.00003577694,0.00006579679,0.0001033485,0.0001601338,0.00004160057,0.00007795051,0.0001101851,0.000002209262],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002207909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001323783,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001573118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007992146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999377,0.00001539085,0.0001910916,0.0001528885,0.0001532652,0.000110331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998224,0.00005959,0.0000469521,0.00004125436,0.000005573826,0.00002417952],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005804218,0.00006556312,0.003019484,0.0001738053,0.000006284407,2.621345e-7,0.000101266,0.0001233907,0.9910548,0.00001492395,0.00009587032,0.005338497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001965182,0.00001564359,0.03419054,0.0005327745,0.00003812134,0.000007395413,0.0002076377,0.002800725,0.9589081,0.002751539,0.0001503246,0.0002006831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977404,0.0007318162,0.00001682471,0.001199931,0.00006613527,0.00006136557,0.00001875691,0.00001068065,0.0001540598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996176,0.0002532345,0.000008002015,0.00001773888,0.00007174297,0.000009949585,0.00001204447,9.090376e-7,0.000008773332],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03214675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1458941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002632154","doi":"10.1134/s0097807807060140","title":"Bioindication role of higher plants in the diagnostics of aquatic ecosystems: Case study of small water bodies in St. Petersburg","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Macrophyte; Environmental chemistry; Aquatic plant; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental science; Biogeochemical cycle; Pollution; Bioaccumulation; Phytoremediation; Biomonitoring; Water pollution; Ceratophyllum demersum; Ecosystem; Ecology; Heavy metals; Chemistry; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01983845761477627,"gpt":0.2072466942143147,"spread":0.1874082365995384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003872486,0.00007902338,0.0001740356,0.0000247101,0.00003814824,0.000005223332,0.0001336606,0.00003245366,0.00002386304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007476246,0.00002046332,0.00002606046,0.00004785631,0.00006155094,0.00002205848,0.00007080733,0.0000413175,0.000002857759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009203409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":2.050109e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008477218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03297327,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991747,0.00008620571,0.0003239169,0.0001112203,0.0001459493,0.0001580756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996506,0.0002141668,0.00006948195,0.00004770957,0.000004574495,0.00001349509],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000373781,0.0004944183,0.9227976,0.00001892165,0.00001584011,0.00005798088,0.05324215,0.00001284817,0.0202875,5.595383e-7,0.000006530735,0.003028249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002646426,0.0004341534,0.8387506,0.00003931652,0.00001329716,0.0000124077,0.1225838,0.000007746561,0.03676816,0.00006072225,0.0009870058,0.00007816935],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992728,0.000323753,2.538422e-8,0.00005554574,0.00001845291,0.0001893491,0.000009676539,0.000003079043,0.0001273797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998955,0.00003120137,0.000002147392,0.000008157255,0.00002273621,0.00001139984,0.000009561782,6.401596e-7,0.00001866492],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.084047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981254,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388575146","doi":"10.18280/ijdne.180504","title":"Changes in Soil Fertility Indicators after Long-Term Agricultural Use in Northern Kazakhstan","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Term (time); Environmental science; Fertility; Geography; Soil fertility; Environmental protection; Agroforestry; Agricultural economics; Soil water; Economics; Soil science; Population; Demography; Archaeology; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01482331218978628,"gpt":0.2238061241102508,"spread":0.2089828119204646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002333079,0.000113752,0.0001553061,0.00008934998,0.00003320438,0.00005863872,0.0001962645,0.0001311881,0.00001785159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004568017,0.00004656207,0.00005503088,0.0002850554,0.00004345863,0.000211365,0.00008645107,0.0003114599,0.000004474247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001086267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004318164,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006221431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04467342,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991441,0.00004789411,0.0002388899,0.0001382214,0.0002631732,0.0001677216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996224,0.0001474851,0.0001200597,0.00001974669,0.00003743875,0.00005283543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001680305,0.00006199796,0.9780461,0.000002331039,0.00002943309,0.0001578929,0.0001622477,0.00008610608,0.001586782,0.00000298849,0.00002017683,0.01967598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002084294,0.00008183831,0.9988974,0.00005056046,0.000005368104,0.00002383627,0.0002365887,0.0000722258,0.00009935411,0.0001787362,0.00005101328,0.00009467275],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979334,0.000347648,0.000001825768,0.001353595,0.0002566053,0.00006108115,0.00001924977,0.000008264396,0.00001829931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987184,0.0009251215,0.00001804428,0.0001463556,0.0001205106,0.000004864962,0.00002247026,0.000001112108,0.00004312488],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04461121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9727588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293244684","doi":"10.1134/s1064229322050131","title":"Approaches to the Regulation of Soil Pollution in Russia and Foreign Countries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Eurasian Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Environmental quality; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Legislature; Environmental standard; Environmental resource management; Business; Environmental science; Political science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0434271397251902,"gpt":0.1919684061452803,"spread":0.1485412664200901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005239199,0.00005575082,0.0000676518,0.00001468976,0.0006505056,0.00002540496,0.0002100105,0.000009454004,0.00004419075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001874297,0.00002006765,0.00001516899,0.0005995869,0.0003592056,0.0001090318,0.0002482237,0.00004663161,0.000003303385],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005637509,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005380454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00101695,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991963,0.00003753555,0.0001039278,0.0001902877,0.0003098308,0.0001621284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998541,0.0000260912,0.00004252679,0.00003918858,0.000004133475,0.00003391857],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008515336,0.0001250235,0.709429,0.000009633625,0.000005698041,0.000001573123,0.005993865,0.005637361,0.04550042,0.0156119,0.0007364107,0.216864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003770474,0.00008919632,0.9905857,0.00000240938,0.000001355403,0.000003568049,0.004666759,0.0003824414,0.001079694,0.0009204405,0.002176707,0.00005402567],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883673,0.0001302071,0.000001254946,0.007471013,0.00003245395,0.0001051649,0.00001075274,0.00000805983,0.003873792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996312,0.00001408114,0.00001534146,0.0002063532,0.00002591998,0.00002382521,0.000002392349,3.049042e-7,0.00008059244],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2811567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5003229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938950932","doi":"10.32014/2019.2518-170x.33","title":"CHALLENGING ISSUES OF FRESH WATER WITHIN THE TERRITORY OF EAST KAZAKHSTAN AND ADJACENT AREAS OF CENTRAL KAZAKHSTAN","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NEWS of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Science Citation Index; Citation; Inclusion (mineral); Index (typography); Library science; Geography; Central asia; Regional science; Political science; Earth science; Physical geography; Geology; Social science; Sociology; Computer science; World Wide Web","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02952311144731028,"gpt":0.2378913116719086,"spread":0.2083682002245983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001183915,0.0001771837,0.0005267502,0.00006581683,0.0001250227,0.000007909864,0.0009728828,0.0001110175,0.0001094916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001268626,0.00006179968,0.0002129691,0.0003734603,0.002252842,0.0002770009,0.000403265,0.000141064,3.42511e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003206616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002599479,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007355601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007296773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969426,0.0001059099,0.0009183187,0.000298176,0.001472502,0.0002624558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984105,0.0002488293,0.001056589,0.0000780679,0.000146125,0.00005992678],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001520693,0.0004803819,0.3412061,0.0003122017,0.00016996,7.81674e-8,0.002893746,0.0006922802,0.6381594,0.01049912,0.0004078961,0.005026771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003200749,0.0004373604,0.7246686,0.0002759795,0.00002758817,0.000003208157,0.009332827,0.0001471282,0.2599179,0.004080156,0.000650168,0.0001390203],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907888,0.001440816,2.242391e-7,0.005680782,0.00007633516,0.0002572238,0.000136828,0.000004749033,0.001614201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993495,0.0003611823,0.00009489802,0.00003935823,0.00005218136,0.000002741737,0.000003107963,0.000001810827,0.00009517906],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3834625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8300691,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904425137","doi":"10.3390/geosciences8120473","title":"Holocene Environmental and Anthropogenic Changes of Soils and Vegetation in the Central Russian Upland: The Case Study in the “Belogorie” Natural Reserve","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geosciences","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Holocene; Paleosol; Geology; Vegetation (pathology); Radiocarbon dating; Ravine; Loess; Deforestation (computer science); Colluvium; Physical geography; Watershed; Steppe; Natural (archaeology); Period (music); Grassland; Afforestation; Archaeology; Soil water; Geography; Ecology; Forestry; Paleontology; Soil science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02024873227174773,"gpt":0.2338531709229262,"spread":0.2136044386511785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000584753,0.00007885494,0.0000803536,0.000008317613,0.0004676768,0.00004460899,0.0002136303,0.00001993275,0.000009008254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000116093,0.00001867804,0.0000126329,0.0001776146,0.001033672,0.00008249102,0.00009345473,0.00007089639,8.363933e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000745274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001358918,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008015942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0582285,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991623,0.000171458,0.0001020842,0.0001819005,0.0001832499,0.0001989888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997155,0.0001781659,0.00004517049,0.00004421514,0.000001475579,0.00001546772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001261737,0.0001147343,0.9495432,0.000001748046,0.000003380527,0.0000407474,0.01748361,4.325912e-7,0.0008755832,0.00002061263,0.000007702335,0.03189568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009669957,0.0004051424,0.887781,0.000003262566,0.000005036848,0.00009295562,0.1113005,0.00004553534,0.00007431116,0.00009925879,0.00005182104,0.00004452869],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954972,0.001524724,1.993218e-8,0.002619615,0.00006466144,0.000232724,0.000006418598,0.000002270075,0.00005241389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993559,0.0003919492,0.000002320478,0.0001598594,0.00006716418,0.00001528413,0.00000177643,2.313536e-7,0.000005513108],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09381687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403936361","doi":"10.1016/j.biosystems.2024.105359","title":"Human-driven evolution of cultivated plants and the origin of early civilizations: The concept of Neolithic revolution in the works of Nikolai Vavilov","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosystems","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Ancient history; Biology; Geography; History; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02345858196707143,"gpt":0.2315821388668583,"spread":0.2081235568997869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003407006,0.00006081171,0.0001550412,0.000009013102,0.00007277884,0.000008173049,0.000142601,0.00004786901,0.000005964275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002050306,0.00001520678,0.00004625069,0.0002698259,0.0003646383,0.00004794771,0.00003822519,0.00005664223,6.253899e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001735377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003095104,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006207085,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992513,0.0001543576,0.0002735668,0.00009114334,0.0001587376,0.00007091244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995807,0.000212977,0.0001305815,0.00005013503,0.0000187112,0.0000068568],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001788319,0.0002355596,0.710892,0.0003347822,0.0001931893,0.00000114061,0.02141702,0.0001646143,0.2362976,0.02304596,0.0007749421,0.006464315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002108147,0.0001359421,0.9859735,0.0005688654,0.00001913359,0.000002251443,0.01090591,0.0002504528,0.001156742,0.0004713632,0.0002574824,0.00004749946],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909998,0.00826098,0.000002331709,0.0002228367,0.00006000337,0.0002639101,0.00003899439,0.000005297901,0.0001458001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996829,0.0002284054,0.000001216039,0.000004813264,0.00003648461,0.00001236229,0.000006737994,4.837173e-7,0.00002661421],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2750815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7328909,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395451308","doi":"10.18280/ijdne.190211","title":"Phytoaccumulation of Heavy Metals in South Kazakhstan Soils (Almaty and Turkestan Regions): An Evaluation of Plant-Based Remediation Potential","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Soil water; Heavy metals; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Soil science; Ecology; Contamination; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03066582582336572,"gpt":0.2670203103234619,"spread":0.2363544845000962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008111736,0.00007910557,0.0001478038,0.000073,0.00002727851,0.00003023866,0.00008669445,0.00009850621,0.00001073676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005756168,0.00003835769,0.00005111608,0.0001013142,0.00004601446,0.0002554005,0.00001659522,0.0001411691,1.440347e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005516323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001791521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002279029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001285957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989333,0.0001030729,0.0003291844,0.0001100365,0.0004580297,0.00006640178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994587,0.0001339599,0.0002209457,0.0000194092,0.0001353197,0.00003161159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004033882,0.001062473,0.1275029,0.0001935302,0.001033064,0.0001128748,0.005144527,0.1020491,0.3233657,0.002872138,0.000261911,0.4323679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000865054,0.0005855855,0.5829952,0.0002861841,0.0001683384,0.00005801684,0.001158,0.4006294,0.003678538,0.009336467,0.00006555143,0.0001736573],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965891,0.001981388,0.0005819957,0.0004217989,0.0002516384,0.00008869008,0.00006546231,0.000003898098,0.00001604481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999092,0.00035894,0.0003321893,0.00002648562,0.0001228999,0.000001460411,0.00006245878,0.000001122159,0.000002407031],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4554923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1564181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044697272","doi":"10.1134/s106422931501010x","title":"Changes in the soil properties under differently directed climatic fluctuations of the late holocene in the semidesert zone (by the example of the Palasa-Syrt burial mounds in Dagestan)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Eurasian Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Paleosol; Chronosequence; Geology; Period (music); Arid; Holocene; Soil water; Humus; Physical geography; Steppe; Paleontology; Soil science; Archaeology; Geography; Loess","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05816070796363755,"gpt":0.2247730176429439,"spread":0.1666123096793063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001484316,0.0001404016,0.0001648003,0.00001518861,0.0004022297,0.00006691534,0.001446199,0.00003823199,0.00000839931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002267439,0.00002957987,0.00004868858,0.001481448,0.001445049,0.000117751,0.0003151496,0.0001891222,0.000002126468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006557765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002225502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007595418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03772472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980417,0.0004426776,0.0002620878,0.0002175514,0.0007152268,0.0003207031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993043,0.0002899223,0.0001336029,0.0002196594,0.00002628015,0.00002623143],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006723833,0.0006773252,0.7381611,0.00002398873,0.00001565199,0.000001637008,0.06364218,0.0007829093,0.1788921,0.0003575146,0.0006095922,0.01676875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000159623,0.00006311706,0.9767709,0.00004360469,0.000006576226,0.000002422305,0.018863,0.0002680004,0.003059304,0.0005907455,0.00009718404,0.00007556695],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832966,0.0002051414,2.395407e-7,0.01514829,0.0001090168,0.0003555868,0.0000119926,0.00000831099,0.0008648253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992942,0.00007838166,0.000001829487,0.0003623522,0.00003617226,0.00005977041,0.00000219358,0.00000120512,0.0001638812],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2386097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990131,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408086853","doi":"10.12912/27197050/202227","title":"Climatic and hydrological conditions for the formation of vegetation cover in the drained Kakhovka reservoir’s territory","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Vegetation cover; Vegetation (pathology); Hydrology (agriculture); Cover (algebra); Environmental science; Geology; Physical geography; Geography; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering; Land use; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006910700301939646,"gpt":0.1888789397760372,"spread":0.1819682394740976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001914025,0.00009623212,0.0001397853,0.00002204173,0.0001596777,0.000008464204,0.0001876773,0.0001307232,0.00002919704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009053783,0.00003315176,0.00004001672,0.0001513131,0.00025172,0.0000510945,0.0001177674,0.0001299039,0.000003829362],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000580384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.081727e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005712766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000268928,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993943,0.00002568381,0.0001998094,0.000142179,0.00007091442,0.0001671233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992217,0.0006678058,0.0000449559,0.0000532308,0.000001849974,0.00001039256],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002823908,0.002154613,0.1788835,0.0003105614,0.0002261428,0.00002098227,0.001092833,0.04537183,0.6795896,0.03326789,0.001689401,0.05711022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003309884,0.0003539868,0.975767,0.00001554792,0.00002228376,0.000006358566,0.0008532858,0.0148577,0.0009174997,0.003284841,0.003500947,0.00008958571],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944195,0.0004522637,0.0001044248,0.004387368,0.00004361592,0.0004367949,0.00001372632,0.00003165759,0.0001106076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991354,0.0001866217,0.00007612586,0.0002058062,0.00001479602,0.0003357605,0.00002405232,6.19586e-7,0.00002085126],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7968835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.135189,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887934253","doi":"10.1134/s1064229318070062","title":"Experience in Reconstruction of Agricultural Land Use for Balakhna District of Nizhniy Novgorod Gubernia in the 18th–19th Centuries (on the Basis of Cartographic Sources)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Eurasian Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arable land; Geography; Agriculture; Land cover; Scale (ratio); Quarter (Canadian coin); Archaeology; Soil water; Late 19th century; Period (music); Land use; Forestry; Cartography; Environmental science; Soil science; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02859596353089356,"gpt":0.2187514830008463,"spread":0.1901555194699528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004270861,0.0001058425,0.0001587936,0.00002658743,0.0002329957,0.00002659915,0.0004707619,0.00003084425,0.00001731922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001690202,0.0000308883,0.00006819607,0.00116714,0.001855914,0.0001930472,0.00007273224,0.00006182568,9.714572e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001842613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005458316,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00156544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004740332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988691,0.00006567886,0.0002685206,0.0002369605,0.0003311604,0.000228611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993971,0.000272291,0.000168706,0.00008968465,0.00004553369,0.00002666339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002769877,0.00007035237,0.9408083,0.00000480264,0.000002639487,1.558912e-7,0.003057174,0.000008190119,0.03990252,0.0001190198,0.00002177019,0.01597739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009255201,0.0002345414,0.9620621,0.0000355525,0.000003483374,0.000002960738,0.01093061,0.00001440808,0.02639551,0.00006037302,0.0001010969,0.00006683938],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985075,0.00004964338,4.578486e-7,0.00058902,0.00008619409,0.0001992064,0.00003386917,0.000004487346,0.0005296019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998041,0.00006259763,0.00002080976,0.0000364166,0.00004242751,0.00002226682,0.000002234696,4.945767e-7,0.000008611904],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02125378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6838192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912062856","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2019-2-62-67","title":"World Experience in Rationing the Content of Chemical Elements in the Soil","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rationing; Environmental science; Quality (philosophy); Soil quality; Production (economics); Intervention (counseling); Guideline; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Business; Environmental engineering; Environmental resource management; Soil water; Political science; Economic growth; Economics; Soil science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04114941511991687,"gpt":0.2302972139449109,"spread":0.189147798824994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001375254,0.0000349373,0.00007667371,0.000003675582,0.00002972164,0.000002388167,0.00009072331,0.0000571664,0.0001764088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001217678,0.00000999646,0.00001132071,0.00008250335,0.0001335947,0.00002656606,0.00004372582,0.0001293452,0.000001760285],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005864164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001219045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001575758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000607678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996502,0.00003528501,0.0001230831,0.00006811722,0.00004546863,0.00007783323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998195,0.0001077662,0.0000448829,0.00001952457,0.00000191272,0.00000647439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008800827,0.00003418881,0.97609,9.462565e-7,0.000002012808,2.706224e-7,0.0005292848,0.000002141192,0.02110923,0.0001295116,0.0000372026,0.002056437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001023966,0.00004900276,0.9913601,0.000007282129,9.809976e-7,7.60981e-7,0.004997615,0.000009736952,0.00308184,0.00009172699,0.0002763776,0.00002223405],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997018,0.00006550348,4.066739e-9,0.001740357,0.00002862994,0.00007180584,9.30499e-7,8.318903e-7,0.001073917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996495,0.00001363869,0.000001782843,0.0002030832,0.00001290792,0.0000125218,0.000001250079,1.111279e-7,0.0001051646],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01802739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1931553,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6961572235","doi":"10.1515/9780691238166?locatt=mode:legacy","title":"The New Science of the Enchanted Universe: An Anthropology of Most of Humanity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immanence; Humanity; Universe; Ethnography; Transcendence (philosophy); Sociality; Perspective (graphical)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01911815404507498,"gpt":0.2142987249909452,"spread":0.1951805709458702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001448441,0.0000323058,0.00006327211,0.000002773871,0.0006698908,0.000001820477,0.0003831458,0.000007325023,0.0007267671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001463505,0.000007830584,0.0000266983,0.0003172251,0.001389478,0.00003036123,0.0005416194,0.00003429673,3.277817e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001326442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009149931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005481089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001920258,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995387,0.00004019718,0.00008602178,0.00007750858,0.0001730555,0.00008453336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999796,0.00005582773,0.00007326125,0.00004644429,0.00001282026,0.00001560649],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000253219,0.0001549296,0.02257838,0.000001603129,0.000009988458,1.852604e-7,0.000803087,0.00002681181,0.929738,0.008214708,0.0005236915,0.03792324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009381814,0.0007190397,0.8337732,0.00000209343,0.000007956182,0.000002062897,0.03964197,0.00003478305,0.1174759,0.001665593,0.006524174,0.00005939083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955879,0.0000719889,2.196044e-7,0.0009275388,0.00007016767,0.00004501304,0.00001066418,0.00000301612,0.003283479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999493,0.00005680281,0.000004066163,0.00002741413,0.000008449211,6.880451e-7,6.712637e-7,1.101487e-7,0.0004088155],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8122621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8285804,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044799255","doi":"10.31857/s0024114820010106","title":"Роль высотно-поясной основы и дистанционных данных в задачах устойчивого управления горными лесами","year":2020,"lang":"ru","type":"article","venue":"Лесоведение","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04464397029316869,"gpt":0.1792984399725304,"spread":0.1346544696793617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003381401,0.001019806,0.001092013,0.00002977611,0.001284757,0.0003196773,0.001247627,0.0005440513,0.01034386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002357067,0.0005128061,0.0006960621,0.001010497,0.0007165339,0.0004365711,0.001222702,0.0007851523,0.009807263],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001750713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003592466,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001361551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004934932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945422,0.0002552656,0.000949213,0.001592761,0.001040828,0.001619731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978697,0.0003527751,0.0003665553,0.0002994396,0.0000673587,0.001044132],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007001225,0.001679032,0.2649547,0.0003401451,0.0009592719,0.0004103307,0.006359863,0.0001238284,0.04601297,0.002008475,0.2300683,0.4463829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001046197,0.001783103,0.3685481,0.000130205,0.0002555976,0.00003736114,0.005585033,0.0002683114,0.002115831,0.0008588487,0.6176593,0.001712182],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9021907,0.007854403,0.00001002042,0.04456867,0.001388472,0.0006987966,0.0003671109,0.0004084187,0.04251342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9736519,0.003776914,0.0001149356,0.008657915,0.00356006,0.00005143583,0.0001646076,0.00002172404,0.01000044],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4446707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105273339","doi":"10.1134/s1064229311100140","title":"Morphometric profiles of pore space in loamy soils of the forest and steppe zones of European Russia","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Eurasian Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"BC Cancer Agency","keywords":"Chernozem; Macropore; Soil water; Geology; Eluvium; Soil horizon; Characterisation of pore space in soil; Humus; Horizon; Soil science; Mineralogy; Geometry; Chemistry; Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02455196811075597,"gpt":0.1871357948365129,"spread":0.1625838267257569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003955932,0.00008461993,0.0001506152,0.00003296774,0.00009629851,0.000006482597,0.0004052813,0.00001770627,0.00002311243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007657315,0.00002799601,0.00003884764,0.001231297,0.001284465,0.0001133608,0.0002855875,0.0000477945,0.000001940812],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009422465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006073491,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009898761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005636459,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990942,0.00004765825,0.0002077137,0.0001929281,0.0002728957,0.0001846193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996518,0.00004207074,0.0001686616,0.00007329971,0.00001940925,0.00004471893],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007819176,0.00007018111,0.9400311,0.00001180473,0.000002129281,0.000001319416,0.0006749131,0.000003276751,0.04358099,0.0002527901,0.00001032619,0.01535342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006349273,0.0001271982,0.9773718,0.0000357189,0.000003388191,0.000002520228,0.001527948,0.00001159603,0.02060623,0.0001663922,0.00002503793,0.00005867432],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877937,0.0002363318,3.086452e-7,0.0001624402,0.00003953777,0.00009123305,0.000009464639,0.00000466718,0.01166236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999762,0.00008028617,0.000076228,0.00001050584,0.00001201082,0.000001702263,5.119038e-7,6.485469e-7,0.00005610949],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03734077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4732665,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6961031800","doi":"10.1515/9782763718972-002","title":"1 Les enfants des CLOSM du Canada et les langues officielles du pays","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Government (linguistics); Public policy; Agency (philosophy); Population","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02754095850511897,"gpt":0.1948387675457631,"spread":0.1672978090406441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001714181,0.0005244898,0.0004897435,0.00000970632,0.000904177,0.00005719594,0.0003383182,0.0003196005,0.008596498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004968162,0.000205601,0.0001986376,0.00003248234,0.0007956935,0.00004447343,0.0003289418,0.0002395587,0.0002190503],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001487421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001581702,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9098973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.969403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982768,0.00007674634,0.0003377215,0.0005003021,0.0003639713,0.0004445051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990199,0.0005540303,0.0001463847,0.00008157994,0.00003364074,0.0001644554],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003749534,0.0000948585,0.2154922,0.00007005381,0.0002293903,0.00007457825,0.0002037494,0.00002599301,0.0008006885,0.2132764,0.02405616,0.5456384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008300385,0.0002006967,0.2744987,0.0000927104,0.00004657549,0.00002091913,0.0007374061,0.00001234759,0.0001551741,0.0008029375,0.7228544,0.0004951998],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4121903,0.005351092,0.000004743582,0.005552036,0.0003854372,0.0001419257,0.0001814313,0.00005978105,0.5761333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7987963,0.0131773,0.00005890444,0.0007642918,0.0008801492,0.000008280444,0.0001106215,0.000006123196,0.186198],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6987982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9923098,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087515211","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4453866","title":"Use of fractal analysis principles when describing flavonoids variety of the south trans-urals plants","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Elution; High-performance liquid chromatography; Botany; Chromatography; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.149440144180928,"gpt":0.205530560916224,"spread":0.05609041673529599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001329329,0.00007158433,0.0001397512,0.0000111982,0.0006305817,0.0000802858,0.0004224437,0.00002934941,0.002641813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001457767,0.00002998129,0.0001026712,0.0003815087,0.0001391167,0.000103009,0.0005094443,0.00008180649,0.00007019549],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001905488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":4.303764e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009390146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003394511,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999153,0.000131563,0.0001786386,0.0001756846,0.0002267517,0.0001343739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996936,0.00003003765,0.00009728366,0.00006664755,0.00005007424,0.00006232272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030613,0.0002960501,0.02486966,0.00007435255,0.001009468,0.000004359627,0.02451492,0.001786245,0.7369891,0.0004110899,0.0109796,0.198759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002522496,0.000407589,0.5802795,0.0000314745,0.0001840134,0.000004178055,0.003797611,0.001283955,0.01981753,0.00004243708,0.393651,0.0002484813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970292,0.00002864502,0.00006537617,0.0008475829,0.00001068589,0.0001131,0.0003500355,0.00005817454,0.001497208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995532,0.00003980381,0.00004905189,0.0000845415,0.00002949336,1.247445e-8,0.0001680634,0.00001667356,0.00005914095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7171715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982699,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281778229","doi":"10.1007/s42729-022-00856-2","title":"Study on Molecular Structure Model and Visualization of Humic Acids in Different Soils Based on Statistics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of soil science and plant nutrition","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Soil water; Organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Chemistry; Humic acid; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01840062071670694,"gpt":0.2289802434255945,"spread":0.2105796227088876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002429919,0.00006067251,0.0001147845,0.00004558106,0.0001807615,0.0000178291,0.00006932253,0.00001310735,0.000006731227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001680673,0.000025134,0.00001195531,0.0001667661,0.00007107278,0.00005968932,0.00003302228,0.00007734378,3.756347e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004280282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000596341,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002255372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004381126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991564,0.00004245001,0.0001533696,0.0001005671,0.0004644022,0.00008285581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997682,0.0000534637,0.0001070752,0.00001486115,0.00002156779,0.00003483323],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008137708,0.003168092,0.3839141,0.0000447339,0.00001525766,0.00006953516,0.001411814,0.02514688,0.5665528,0.0004337855,0.0002317972,0.01819734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007039452,0.003467547,0.9692017,0.00005107072,0.00001232963,0.00001456091,0.002647567,0.01760726,0.004659093,0.001530115,0.00001319998,0.00009164945],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995278,0.00005209709,0.000008182283,0.0001579261,0.00002892891,0.00008197335,0.0001278712,0.000001303678,0.00001388917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997673,0.00009342633,0.00001638719,0.00009337504,0.00001518299,0.000002705712,0.0000103988,3.402413e-7,8.809619e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5852875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.139029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125409011","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-8836-5_3","title":"Soils as the Basis for Cultivated Ecosystems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Agroecosystem; Soil water; Agroforestry; Environmental science; Agriculture; Ecosystem; Intensive farming; Abundance (ecology); Sustainable agriculture; Geography; Ecology; Soil science; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03700870916027854,"gpt":0.1988682912047519,"spread":0.1618595820444734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004265842,0.0002033671,0.0002230689,0.000001863714,0.0002252523,0.00003451657,0.0002078584,0.0001322461,0.002194018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001712699,0.00004643009,0.0002111323,0.00001685189,0.0000584043,0.0000204196,0.0001122241,0.00008882794,0.0007694488],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002664091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001683684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002641679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006300878,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992695,0.000007062397,0.0001606326,0.0002720342,0.0001454897,0.0001452135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996024,0.0002168715,0.00007555345,0.00003764762,0.00001233488,0.00005524013],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002246592,0.00009504105,0.0007549345,0.0001061835,0.0009562738,0.00002444555,0.0005447593,0.000004523933,0.01403079,0.1161941,0.3857561,0.4813082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004357557,0.000164307,0.0004975161,0.00002423848,0.00003116224,0.000003000098,0.0001726282,0.00001135945,0.0002819549,0.00397759,0.9945987,0.0001938958],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004157041,0.0006265165,9.070799e-7,0.01522754,0.0002108392,0.0006334047,0.0002391213,0.000108034,0.9787966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1084518,0.0006584499,0.00001747462,0.002278675,0.001084907,0.0001059499,0.000214563,0.000003574,0.8871846],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6088427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404772576","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.191138","title":"Regulation of Mechanisms for Management of Environmental Issues of Rational Use of Natural Resources and Pastures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Natural (archaeology); Natural resource; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Business; Natural resource management; Environmental science; Geography; Economics; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01526082254631914,"gpt":0.2217431497554797,"spread":0.2064823272091605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001661711,0.00005644466,0.000118127,0.00004162395,0.00003426829,0.00001494778,0.00006026839,0.00002047605,0.00001554053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001180468,0.00002726362,0.00003294777,0.00003624569,0.0000506989,0.0001503446,0.00006575974,0.00002763472,2.817266e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000194599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003573611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001349404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001001495,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993388,0.000009246314,0.0002916873,0.00006309913,0.0002389713,0.00005816589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996064,0.0001297681,0.0001881667,0.000008132042,0.00005392527,0.00001358918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002392645,0.0004184303,0.1436931,0.001423255,0.003094522,0.0001678648,0.02590598,0.001737799,0.4766309,0.02535595,0.0009621955,0.3182174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002353963,0.0001670444,0.9325274,0.0003701768,0.0000318929,0.00001083495,0.02506547,0.0001420621,0.03284697,0.002287467,0.006240573,0.00007473049],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969295,0.002675215,0.00007322853,0.0001499574,0.00006968275,0.00006366556,0.00001564967,0.000001326264,0.00002180123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963377,0.0002510879,0.003041712,0.000005591549,0.00003285782,0.000001676707,0.00001618889,6.5386e-7,0.0003125228],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7888343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1111778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198096224","doi":"10.18280/ijdne.160410","title":"Relational Modelling of the Earth's Surface Topography Impact on Vegetation Density Using RS and GIS: Rawnduz as a Model","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Elevation (ballistics); Digital elevation model; Vegetation (pathology); Normalized Difference Vegetation Index; Summit; Physical geography; Geography; Geology; Remote sensing; Geometry; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03141849227458231,"gpt":0.2356017650431541,"spread":0.2041832727685717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001435961,0.0000750956,0.0001055798,0.00001386411,0.00009461442,0.00002740798,0.00007828671,0.00007953896,0.000004767131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002476065,0.00002936408,0.00009644667,0.00007904655,0.00004718514,0.000121758,0.0000430667,0.0001980011,1.774666e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002693071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001495053,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002307632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002867136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993755,0.00003967971,0.000167316,0.00008714342,0.0002660874,0.00006430559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995385,0.0001218174,0.0001644204,0.00001822254,0.0001257818,0.00003126779],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001891992,0.00007499498,0.04160552,0.000003404548,0.0001898403,0.00001090096,0.000209078,0.9183142,0.03439127,0.0007542952,0.00001133264,0.004245916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002690666,0.0001300792,0.276944,0.0001086281,0.00004627442,0.0001812529,0.0002013336,0.7049193,0.00229609,0.01477471,0.00002024386,0.0001090514],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961793,0.0008678176,0.002138164,0.0005820298,0.0001290009,0.00003014784,0.000009180035,0.000001695412,0.00006267896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970074,0.0005399291,0.002244886,0.0001298157,0.00005715187,1.240633e-7,0.00000354904,7.92983e-7,0.0000163724],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2353384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1197432,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097037835","doi":"10.1177/2158244020969664","title":"Bioarcheological Indicators Related to Human–Environmental Interactions in a Roman–Byzantine Settlement in Southeast Romania: Ibida Fortress","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAGE Open","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Fortress (chess); Phytolith; Geography; Chronology; Byzantine architecture; Archaeology; Flock; Biology; Ecology; Ancient history; History; Pollen","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03187925622166304,"gpt":0.2600862986150481,"spread":0.228207042393385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001350765,0.0001489526,0.0002182165,0.000021305,0.0001474947,0.00004512071,0.0004039948,0.00004566166,0.002135259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001163298,0.00006733718,0.00004718674,0.0003559816,0.00007843944,0.0001219462,0.001004054,0.0001875662,0.0002349953],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005387035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001384727,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00526334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988165,0.0000741637,0.0002909084,0.0003942931,0.0001408152,0.0002833473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997313,0.00003885437,0.00005308783,0.0000471001,8.593015e-7,0.0001288173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006208786,0.0003223633,0.9555472,0.00000230581,0.00001882066,0.0000569344,0.00133679,0.00001103066,0.02430852,0.0001105899,0.0001646055,0.01805877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003778288,0.0002304909,0.9854172,0.00002496537,0.000005218616,0.000002082704,0.006507684,0.00001206234,0.0002987364,0.00007319655,0.006882816,0.0001676558],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886976,0.00005557862,2.483907e-7,0.005346076,0.00002986846,0.0005045148,0.0000912242,0.00002026416,0.005254593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989851,0.00002172141,0.00003150204,0.0004441117,0.00002835225,0.00008888295,0.0001161953,0.000001694581,0.000282429],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02987009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255165197","doi":"10.4095/219715","title":"Reflectance Spectra of the Boreal Forest Over Mineralized Sites","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Reflectivity; Taiga; Boreal; Geology; Spectral line; Remote sensing; Environmental science; Mineralogy; Geography; Forestry; Paleontology; Optics; Physics; Astronomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03649258786189901,"gpt":0.2479141813911314,"spread":0.2114215935292324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007482259,0.0001828677,0.0002879169,0.000003290468,0.0001176837,0.00001313707,0.000256357,0.0001330733,0.002165116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001828861,0.00004211734,0.0002370953,0.0001402264,0.0001399179,0.00002427192,0.0001027196,0.0001165632,0.00001621359],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005479088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007905689,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00755881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02387951,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988693,0.00002196747,0.0002286469,0.0002348565,0.0004537762,0.0001914378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996885,0.00005666089,0.0001349403,0.00007401335,0.00001609934,0.00002976781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006834091,0.0002087652,0.5989466,0.00004486261,0.000155424,0.000006957615,0.00005204752,0.000003421402,0.03068476,0.00006896634,0.3086561,0.0611038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004020805,0.00004914917,0.7757224,0.00002382063,0.0000207254,0.000005632618,0.0000160124,8.040598e-7,0.0003676499,0.0002671028,0.2233722,0.0001142941],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5682569,0.0008334666,7.716509e-9,0.0002696727,0.00009020218,0.00008488581,0.00003894032,0.00001622865,0.4304097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9390438,0.005931299,0.00001274185,0.000140645,0.0005047981,0.00001080307,0.0001061784,0.000001432753,0.05424833],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3761614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310278134","doi":"10.1002/jpln.202200229","title":"Stable and radioactive carbon isotopes as indicators of restructuring the pedogenic carbonates in Chernozems during their transition from arable to abandoned state (Cis‐Azov steppe, Russia)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pedogenesis; Chronosequence; Soil water; Carbonate; Arable land; Geology; Chernozem; Steppe; Soil science; Geochemistry; Earth science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008007321053381809,"gpt":0.1805475083937643,"spread":0.1725401873403825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003786724,0.00007718429,0.0001606147,0.00005521806,0.0003593154,0.0000337271,0.000139424,0.00001563676,0.00001286304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001109262,0.00003160002,0.00002741766,0.0003721894,0.0001549856,0.0001465361,0.0000735273,0.000140226,6.467749e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005865656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009827613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002219313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005163831,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991286,0.00006022937,0.0002042937,0.0001456796,0.0003039392,0.0001572388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996628,0.0000917692,0.0001401853,0.00002260845,0.00001161976,0.00007104537],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007103652,0.0001541689,0.04275267,0.00001591581,0.00002639693,0.0000246545,0.007858592,0.0004461293,0.9385783,0.000008608894,0.000005466318,0.009418721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005846538,0.0003584514,0.9205071,0.00006267615,0.000009199796,0.00006988565,0.01332448,0.0001260804,0.06400551,0.0007541404,0.00009780316,0.00009999025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976176,0.001477508,1.385235e-7,0.0005744931,0.0000497086,0.0001150194,0.000109545,0.000002899991,0.0000530716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979089,0.001994327,0.00000867695,0.000040316,0.00003066923,0.000008472603,0.000002840387,6.227286e-7,0.000005173287],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8777544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3354951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394947514","doi":"10.31857/s0033994623010041","title":"Elemental Composition of Reindeer Pasture Plants and Lichens in Nadym District (Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Растительные ресурсы","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Russian Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Lichen; Pasture; Geography; Composition (language); Environmental science; Forestry; Ecology; Biology; Art","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01827067721435771,"gpt":0.1967536741743708,"spread":0.178482996960013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107795,0.0001313554,0.00019212,0.00001861493,0.00009239303,0.00001552122,0.00009629359,0.00007191789,0.0001367496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008453801,0.00005788911,0.00003824704,0.0002157549,0.00008226231,0.00006176045,0.0001377714,0.00008193941,0.00004747353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005220557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001818814,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003265291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003640299,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990804,0.00002862336,0.0001976549,0.0002392794,0.0001697525,0.0002842955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997433,0.00008353087,0.00006215645,0.00003849995,0.000007277975,0.00006526836],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005971638,0.0001385595,0.8679075,0.00001522287,0.00003141443,0.00003000119,0.001213273,0.00003213912,0.07714417,0.00001759034,0.001681743,0.05172864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002222917,0.000155835,0.9940133,0.00002051368,0.000003725151,0.000005929235,0.001904116,0.00006765097,0.001951845,0.0001491852,0.001376376,0.0001292062],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978569,0.0001896912,2.05981e-7,0.0008183776,0.00006342624,0.0001238242,0.0001290216,0.00003865907,0.0007799532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991691,0.0003115576,0.00000845556,0.0001177352,0.00005808516,0.00001663181,0.0001582939,0.000001186285,0.0001590143],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1261058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2360649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361010469","doi":"10.21869/2311-1518-2023-41-1-84-95","title":"ANALYSIS OF THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND USING MICROCLIMATE SIMULATION FOR URBAN QUARTER","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Биосферная совместимость человек регион технологии","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urban heat island; Quarter (Canadian coin); Microclimate; Lawn; Environmental science; Green roof; Urban planning; Landscaping; Urban area; Urban climate; Air temperature; Geography; Environmental engineering; Meteorology; Civil engineering; Roof; Ecology; Archaeology; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03467816650174789,"gpt":0.24267904202561,"spread":0.2080008755238621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002796516,0.0002564766,0.0004422292,0.0000621073,0.0005664864,0.00004665301,0.000333875,0.0001236074,0.0001917177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004795626,0.0000992908,0.0005674807,0.001653634,0.0001399316,0.0001228964,0.0001873962,0.00009217017,0.00003401902],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000585437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004882296,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003194383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007024623,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982343,0.00007827488,0.0004430741,0.0004349992,0.0003227904,0.0004865013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999118,0.0004335763,0.0001553743,0.0001667395,0.00005040962,0.00007593539],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001547143,0.0001576008,0.8389922,0.00004480169,0.0008385038,0.000001792143,0.001143213,0.01980963,0.1258388,0.00003935324,0.008881832,0.004097586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004767823,0.0001422514,0.908075,0.00003032943,0.000741859,9.420526e-7,0.0009063367,0.07249834,0.002178248,0.0001165448,0.01448482,0.0003485502],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977525,0.0001947756,0.00002834373,0.0004821048,0.0002401925,0.0004309891,0.0004703141,0.00008412877,0.0003166253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987772,0.00004016492,0.00002870849,0.0001893667,0.0002506006,0.00003578487,0.0002141358,0.00000416663,0.0004598956],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1236606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4357013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7114901763","doi":"10.18280/ijdne.201014","title":"Bio-Organic Fertilizer Application for Forage Quality Improvement and Rangeland Restoration in Northern Kazakhstan’s Steppe Ecosystems","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rangeland; Steppe; Forage; Ecosystem; Fertilizer; Quality management","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01246254612434791,"gpt":0.254570080103134,"spread":0.2421075339787861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008557592,0.0001963431,0.0003220993,0.00008791209,0.000152622,0.0001271399,0.0002196355,0.0002718983,0.000006833198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009727207,0.000106698,0.00009355571,0.0001504731,0.0000663831,0.0002464756,0.00009273246,0.0002931038,7.091649e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002464437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002862328,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001434378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0144637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984512,0.00008860984,0.0007327102,0.0002692466,0.0002780057,0.000180169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988602,0.0003342774,0.0004965624,0.00004223904,0.0002049295,0.00006178978],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003416805,0.0005774331,0.5055046,0.0001790778,0.0005932566,0.00001248795,0.0005531113,0.0002412947,0.1045621,0.0009036982,0.0002625025,0.3831936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00447132,0.001577713,0.9475918,0.000437403,0.0001976783,0.00003823615,0.003064096,0.01856395,0.00146867,0.01499565,0.007019995,0.0005735265],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824533,0.006306893,0.005887613,0.003879216,0.0008234219,0.0005277589,0.00007306563,0.000004498968,0.00004415997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960257,0.003188645,0.0001429393,0.000237333,0.0002388032,0.00001993485,0.00003299433,0.000002738973,0.0001109134],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4420872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8071082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385271597","doi":"10.18280/ijdne.180304","title":"Evaluating the Efficacy of Phosphogypsum as a Soil Amendment for Enhancing Fertility in Compacted Gray-Earth Soils of Kazakhstan During Comprehensive Land Reclamation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphogypsum; Land reclamation; Amendment; Environmental science; Gray (unit); Soil water; Soil science; Mining engineering; Earth science; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Geography; Archaeology; Law; Political science; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03777097797742748,"gpt":0.3016937557278441,"spread":0.2639227777504166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004402539,0.00007858792,0.000181719,0.00003303151,0.00007510829,0.0000169718,0.0001421421,0.0000595469,0.000006644765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001520996,0.00003278719,0.00007676887,0.0001305342,0.00004607239,0.00007732628,0.00004848176,0.0001535701,5.034631e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004356102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000906051,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007812674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004441243,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999092,0.00006407072,0.0003723011,0.00008980911,0.0002782437,0.0001036071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987862,0.0006990281,0.0003285701,0.00002256873,0.0001404062,0.00002329654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003124996,0.0002710337,0.0754503,0.00006513012,0.0003518604,0.00001066817,0.001792186,0.02206705,0.8575041,0.00008015525,0.0000260163,0.03925654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008239871,0.0004258723,0.9663367,0.0001645901,0.00002208994,0.00001186967,0.001032475,0.008598575,0.02108141,0.001420529,0.00001344883,0.0000685067],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998835,0.0002989696,0.0000354642,0.0004952324,0.0001566802,0.0001418172,0.00002262295,0.000003988442,0.00001023626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994034,0.0003231847,0.0001547964,0.00003272456,0.00005285026,0.000003085712,0.00001914109,9.9816e-7,0.000009861456],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8908864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1337023,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237012128","doi":"10.1088/1755-1315/392/1/011001","title":"Preface","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"China; Forestry; Agrarian society; Czech; Forest ecology; Geography; Forest management; Community forestry; Political science; Agriculture; Ecosystem; Ecology; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01244049187984173,"gpt":0.1712115483041448,"spread":0.1587710564243031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001129825,0.0001369773,0.0001202853,0.00000737403,0.0003611325,0.00009202435,0.0002173049,0.00003428159,0.001907562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005300029,0.00005777326,0.00002588779,0.000126963,0.0008245323,0.0005158267,0.0002812594,0.00007060712,0.0003540655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001735298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004361736,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009619157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009637196,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988456,0.00001254147,0.00010349,0.0003951697,0.0002947566,0.0003483833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997233,0.00002028962,0.00003576412,0.00006475698,0.00000303657,0.0001528158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001509142,0.00002428581,0.05275441,0.000002113821,0.000002375908,0.000001101465,0.0001276712,0.000002532885,0.8628786,0.0001846736,0.000009216684,0.08399789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008486286,0.000276949,0.9060156,0.000006893909,0.000002640681,0.00001510761,0.001920511,0.00003332314,0.07273935,0.0001149251,0.01860265,0.0001871884],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905474,0.0001538481,1.865887e-7,0.0003685178,0.00009816533,0.0001346209,0.00002255296,0.00002950428,0.008645239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968727,0.0004657759,0.00005277403,0.0001544439,0.00002880516,0.00000670195,0.00001067335,6.306087e-7,0.00240745],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8532612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990048,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226498733","doi":"10.24852/2411-7374.2022.1.15.22","title":"ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТЬ РАЗМЕРОВ И ПОЛОВОЙ ДИМОРФИЗМ ЖУЖЕЛИЦЫ PTEROSTICHUS MELANARIUS Ill. В ГОРОДАХ","year":2022,"lang":"ru","type":"article","venue":"Российский журнал прикладной экологии","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01665286937491152,"gpt":0.1815185757770121,"spread":0.1648657064021006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009894259,0.001406541,0.001425192,0.0001268209,0.004706894,0.0003806504,0.002053483,0.0004453861,0.02415422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002155374,0.0008133221,0.0009403401,0.001606989,0.0009426318,0.0004230168,0.003321169,0.001563938,0.002986132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007950959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006659036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004660333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000863451,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9910465,0.0007399195,0.00140724,0.00225839,0.002085671,0.002462209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971303,0.0006171819,0.0006543166,0.0006658975,0.0001191219,0.0008131714],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001233973,0.005749863,0.2521023,0.0002919783,0.001834851,0.001536191,0.006231663,0.001748021,0.03774478,0.002619847,0.2911308,0.3977757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001839203,0.003228561,0.3561797,0.0001048627,0.0004946069,0.0002983813,0.01365935,0.0004365324,0.001249823,0.002024544,0.617582,0.002902448],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9272695,0.0154953,0.0000102289,0.01493919,0.005219476,0.001343108,0.001766606,0.0005228871,0.03343374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9648966,0.002057763,0.0001058476,0.004853717,0.002095871,0.0004055442,0.0005803007,0.00003968086,0.02496464],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3948733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998685,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324771053","doi":"10.1142/9789814374552_0213","title":"THE CONJECTURE OF CHAOTIC COSMOLOGICAL INHOMOGENEITY","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Jerome's University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Conjecture; Chaotic; Computer science; Theoretical physics; Physics; Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02038897103432001,"gpt":0.193368924375059,"spread":0.172979953340739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001048378,0.00004510654,0.00006026484,5.222005e-7,0.0001613463,0.000004162688,0.00008063086,0.00002855996,0.0002491007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001636522,0.00000852016,0.00003727675,0.00004651205,0.0001188937,0.00002016103,0.0000687046,0.00003085545,0.00003223855],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005030962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":2.505402e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000669404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007813662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996397,0.00002259737,0.00006658116,0.00004872249,0.0000729918,0.0001493643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997824,0.0001409391,0.00002156869,0.00001842373,0.000003230562,0.00003344979],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001187983,0.0001006024,0.8565459,0.000001169837,0.00001672503,2.419729e-7,0.00005234728,5.168383e-7,0.02198766,0.002283745,0.001538232,0.117461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002127637,0.00006004962,0.9695233,5.700277e-7,0.000002954007,0.000002601474,0.0002471263,7.106731e-7,0.004264793,0.0003915948,0.02544917,0.00003584646],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941257,0.0008787002,3.91844e-7,0.000996978,0.00006914978,0.00003938503,0.00000315039,0.00001196301,0.003874566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993852,0.0001163135,0.000008759775,0.0001377613,0.00009032714,0.000003882304,0.000002181547,1.039941e-7,0.0002555106],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1174252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2727478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7083314140","doi":"10.22329/uwdj.v1i1.8262","title":"Femtosecond Stimulated Raman Spectroscopy for Detecting Inorganic Phosphate in the Great Lakes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UWill Discover Journal","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Eutrophication; Phosphate; Algal bloom; Plankton; Nutrient; Aquatic ecosystem; Phosphorus; Inorganic phosphate","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02252746574521342,"gpt":0.2342179711421728,"spread":0.2116905053969594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003192376,0.0001130297,0.0001246556,0.00001219792,0.0004948124,0.0001455689,0.0002061452,0.00003584946,0.0001759082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004488594,0.00003448915,0.0000914393,0.0002949408,0.00004015246,0.000155227,0.00004139654,0.0001646383,0.0000450215],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002759113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007903846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001069305,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999155,0.00004383547,0.0001744946,0.0001452855,0.0001546314,0.0003267835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996486,0.0002085795,0.0000663102,0.0000304241,0.000007059083,0.00003902905],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000189855,0.0001431824,0.5174326,0.00001638382,0.00009904338,0.00007903635,0.002885982,0.0003199581,0.3804183,0.00005940892,0.005454359,0.09290197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004284372,0.0002490075,0.9830055,0.00002389711,0.00001498437,0.00003647642,0.004348413,0.0001351943,0.004983025,0.002547151,0.004073343,0.0001546008],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980011,0.0003096295,0.000003238073,0.001088348,0.0001739506,0.0001389297,0.00001728834,0.00002256763,0.0002449704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998839,0.0002886317,0.00001396079,0.0002743822,0.0002928608,0.00001085177,0.00001228644,0.000001414681,0.0002665771],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4655729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3805747,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902688195","doi":"10.26577/eje-2016-4-908","title":"Study of the action of heavy metals (Zn, Cd, Pb, Cu) on the growth and development of E. sanadensis in model experiments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Eurasian Journal of Ecology","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zinc; Heavy metals; Cadmium; Elodea canadensis; Aquatic plant; Metal; Environmental chemistry; Copper; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Ecology; Materials science; Biology; Macrophyte","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08214565572954563,"gpt":0.2561353378776263,"spread":0.1739896821480806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002087354,0.00005969384,0.000189565,0.00001272538,0.00006135784,0.000001477833,0.0001257408,0.00002472976,0.00003312423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004324781,0.00001439365,0.00003601838,0.00006299475,0.00009686487,0.0000353769,0.00006359439,0.00004691736,4.515404e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002133937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005495359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002428644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006488517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993048,0.0001150573,0.0003144047,0.00006545932,0.0001189479,0.00008131703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995068,0.0001442961,0.0002866096,0.00002555748,0.0000175762,0.00001918396],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001838595,0.0007523349,0.5228312,0.000004889741,0.0001422431,0.000002670281,0.003729681,0.00002507852,0.4562641,0.00003819808,0.00008681633,0.01593895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002551731,0.0005577413,0.9109908,0.00001742392,0.000009025037,0.000004608541,0.007491972,0.000001378961,0.08052619,0.0001076636,0.000009957354,0.00002804382],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982831,0.00005652611,8.731934e-7,0.001404622,0.00005769937,0.00008453441,0.000001413877,5.18659e-7,0.0001106695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998552,0.00004851411,0.0000303472,0.00003618987,0.00001195206,0.000002577897,5.115767e-8,4.475401e-7,0.00001469606],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3881596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05869561,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930437339","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.10949682","title":"Data and Processing from \"Carbon-centric dynamics of Earth's marine phytoplankton\"","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Argo; Raw data; Satellite; NetCDF; Data processing; Data file; File format; Table (database); Documentation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03302411709529462,"gpt":0.2193087720610138,"spread":0.1862846549657192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001735048,0.0001489842,0.0001850721,0.00002807692,0.0005572578,0.0003081357,0.0009063779,0.00008301783,0.00418305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009663543,0.00007487539,0.00002295338,0.0002796231,0.0001611895,0.00008339174,0.0051356,0.0002253709,0.001037208],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002864765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.78828e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000327657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006525426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988271,0.00007486509,0.0001863592,0.0004654297,0.0002544998,0.0001917625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999574,0.00002781938,0.00009470362,0.0001847378,0.00004570443,0.00007302589],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001558943,0.00005335044,0.00002279246,0.00008177355,0.00003278116,0.000008622562,0.00002192939,2.897692e-7,0.0001698144,0.000002504409,0.7252203,0.2743703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007249371,0.00009332516,0.002927349,0.00005876458,0.00004593252,0.0000146392,0.000165485,0.0003612232,0.00001039103,0.00007641771,0.9960346,0.000139392],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","genre_scores_codex":[0.0176564,0.0006832498,6.512039e-7,0.0003395187,0.00006829313,0.000139817,0.9783677,0.0001024881,0.002641816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009785354,0.001657531,0.00001414381,0.00002972243,0.0001944057,1.931796e-8,0.9881818,0.00004105666,0.00009596978],"genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2742309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997406,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312555400","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4306118","title":"Assessment of Blue Carbon Retention in Siliciclastic and Carbonate-Dominated Sabkhas Ecosystems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Siliciclastic; Carbonate; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Geology; Ecology; Geomorphology; Chemistry; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007482508992825463,"gpt":0.1984657811399912,"spread":0.1909832721471658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007560947,0.00008173654,0.0001582483,0.00001880822,0.0001756685,0.000008886018,0.00009461847,0.00002356555,0.00003125191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008670716,0.00003712083,0.00004339993,0.000167377,0.00002963771,0.00003109653,0.00008879873,0.0005208682,2.209456e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005557244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003415659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001697739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008920945,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987408,0.0001280672,0.0002096032,0.0001354491,0.0002080506,0.0005780291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997811,0.00005170765,0.0001117322,0.00001975827,0.000007926151,0.00002774607],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001049275,0.0003343019,0.7850587,0.00001664544,0.0001356898,0.00001310628,0.0002804351,0.0008272139,0.1741311,0.003072325,0.0000108395,0.03601479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006405346,0.001808813,0.9740735,0.00001880801,0.00002910244,0.0001927296,0.01272271,0.002840157,0.0001979452,0.006908685,0.0003873732,0.0001795985],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973236,0.001751346,5.310073e-7,0.0002806019,0.00008293278,0.00008318607,0.000004489689,0.000005985266,0.0004673007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988019,0.00100293,0.000001396779,0.00001158698,0.00003831424,0.00001325361,0.000006227365,8.830418e-7,0.0001234457],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1890149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4978097,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405648686","doi":"10.31734/agronomy2024.28.051","title":"FEATURES OF BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION UNDER THE SPREAD OF INVASIVE SPECIES OF WEEDS: ANALYSIS AND PROSPECTS","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Lviv National Environmental University Agronomy","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiversity; Invasive species; Biodiversity conservation; Geography; Agroforestry; Ecology; Environmental science; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01129104757040732,"gpt":0.1554893041375902,"spread":0.1441982565671829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008296406,0.0000690095,0.0001455745,0.0000311802,0.00007788674,0.000003617943,0.0001039142,0.00003457985,0.0005233174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006272856,0.00003403769,0.0001076685,0.0001621727,0.0005783492,0.00003725046,0.0001442564,0.00003720897,0.000002672078],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005157447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004602987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001397435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001640879,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994588,0.0000302385,0.0001121261,0.0001292759,0.0002156435,0.00005384683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995484,0.0002822167,0.0001157354,0.00002513264,0.00001162114,0.00001683561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002168334,0.000485987,0.8778726,0.000116676,0.001853507,0.000003459909,0.0008584987,0.0003997024,0.1001372,0.006961318,0.008185531,0.002908696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009794418,0.0000691631,0.9769404,0.00001446784,0.0001485387,5.304693e-7,0.003403424,0.000003084395,0.009312799,0.0001086588,0.009848693,0.00005229025],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952677,0.0004769801,0.000002967796,0.001988056,0.000009829541,0.00009094124,0.000402034,0.000003425307,0.001758077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988952,0.0003763268,0.00007151205,0.00002500572,0.0000071467,2.8262e-7,0.00007117138,2.725714e-7,0.0005531033],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09906783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5729959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772700549","doi":"","title":"Features and properties of chernozemic soils and humic substances in the Eurasian and Canadian steppe","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Steppe; Chernozem; Environmental science; Physical geography; Earth science; Geography; Geology; Soil science; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01738681475208486,"gpt":0.1747047709178982,"spread":0.1573179561658133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007135615,0.00005631634,0.00007218703,0.000004771422,0.0001066413,0.00002205005,0.00004558883,0.00002388201,0.000007282531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004690529,0.00001477339,0.000006479745,0.0000509711,0.00009796283,0.00004384956,0.00001208979,0.0000360784,2.680788e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005169491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001107648,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03561034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5152544,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996643,0.00001686561,0.00005542084,0.00009504653,0.00004916154,0.000119183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999228,0.00001640794,0.00001207995,0.00001330474,0.000002283324,0.00003315884],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002062588,0.0000335188,0.6305626,0.00001045802,0.000007665901,0.000003476921,0.003486725,1.684421e-7,0.06427378,0.0002717438,0.0003104893,0.3010187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005223312,0.0000818836,0.9909998,0.00001044737,0.00000210526,0.000006501029,0.007523997,0.000001363447,0.0006848766,0.0002124771,0.0003782888,0.00004602375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841412,0.009160841,3.209447e-9,0.004362114,0.000004945657,0.00006791342,0.000003200541,0.000003381967,0.0022564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980723,0.001424624,0.000002496459,0.0003918113,0.00001317856,0.000001956311,7.890372e-7,1.475917e-7,0.00009275582],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4796441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9708116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311238882","doi":"10.18280/mmep.090504","title":"Optical Parameters of the Tilia Cordata Mill. Assimilation Apparatus","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Growing season; Tilia; Phenology; Normalized Difference Vegetation Index; Leaf area index; Environmental science; Canopy; Botany; Horticulture; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03135645023756785,"gpt":0.1720264613023663,"spread":0.1406700110647984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001377965,0.00007664764,0.0001138462,0.000003926422,0.0001542263,0.00001161573,0.0001069448,0.00002090601,0.00003499869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001263209,0.00002857192,0.00004102256,0.00009179417,0.00003885943,0.00002245845,0.000162889,0.0001054899,0.000001714189],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001218254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.130875e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001523741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.148567e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994313,0.00001201464,0.00014586,0.0001208737,0.0001609274,0.0001290392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999773,0.0001176299,0.00002822228,0.00004518078,0.000003654593,0.00003229268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008238448,0.00009673217,0.0007150565,0.00007435529,0.00002307568,4.011896e-7,0.0002909941,0.9823882,0.009227335,0.001588134,0.00007003515,0.005517427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009435032,0.0001142225,0.00401704,0.00004497746,0.00002506979,0.0000107041,0.0001693273,0.9869602,0.000661841,0.006346693,0.001387896,0.000167626],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995882,0.000167637,0.0031879,0.0002682889,0.00005195167,0.0001131587,0.00001164824,0.00002686329,0.0002905135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979191,0.0000250503,0.001932538,0.00001641795,0.00001114482,0.00003187544,0.000004867608,0.000001113747,0.0000578644],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008565494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404913722","doi":"10.35595/2414-9179-2024-2-30-120-135","title":"Cartographic support of the section “Agroecological maps” in the regional atlas","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"InterCarto InterGIS","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Alberta; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Atlas (anatomy); Section (typography); Cartography; Agroecology; Geography; Geology; Computer science; Archaeology; Agriculture; Paleontology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02037781789601479,"gpt":0.2134141197212304,"spread":0.1930363018252156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001651915,0.00009199276,0.00009781345,0.00001133524,0.00006978954,0.00003178664,0.0002907545,0.00005680123,0.0004628851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001370566,0.00002250775,0.0001893986,0.0002693521,0.0001801279,0.00004874217,0.0001240216,0.0001800608,0.00003853854],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002993935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001843978,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006199142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004820602,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992531,0.00008623349,0.0001769455,0.0001761853,0.0001662325,0.0001413026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999731,0.0001696018,0.00002529421,0.00005098557,0.000007909211,0.00001520659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001827117,0.0006458879,0.4158797,0.00007046128,0.0002217722,0.0001137192,0.009439254,0.00003477843,0.08684334,0.00278809,0.3586344,0.1251459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005533386,0.0003927744,0.632988,0.00006311182,0.00001513116,0.0000698389,0.00246291,0.00002429947,0.0009660022,0.001297004,0.3615632,0.0001023704],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874513,0.000251439,3.582678e-7,0.007345615,0.0005296468,0.00009860817,0.00001314331,0.00002038782,0.004289546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985985,0.00007950466,0.000001239317,0.0006471992,0.0001842921,0.00003163923,0.000008317521,6.118607e-7,0.000448755],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2171083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5068268,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088377684","doi":"10.38045/ohrm.2020.1.17","title":"Current issues related to access and use of information on ex situ conservation of plant genetic resources in the Republic of Moldova","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"One Health & Risk Management","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Genetics","keywords":"Ex situ conservation; Germplasm; Documentation; Environmental resource management; Genetic resources; Sustainable development; Information system; Business; Environmental planning; Computer science; Geography; Engineering; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Biotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05746350900610938,"gpt":0.2668938807680468,"spread":0.2094303717619374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001949997,0.00005173414,0.0001236906,0.00001678515,0.00004374513,0.00001296547,0.00009674145,0.00001288396,0.000007615773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002103278,0.00002078816,0.00001446272,0.0002324232,0.00002830343,0.00009320718,0.0001047416,0.0000396279,0.000001664571],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000112458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.213718e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002912729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003033045,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992676,0.00007511458,0.0003114597,0.00008663001,0.0001797165,0.0000794797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996598,0.00005613059,0.0002100336,0.00003740024,0.000008843068,0.00002783005],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001785848,0.0002338022,0.3673003,0.0003859156,0.00003082408,4.298139e-7,0.008411855,0.0005010742,0.00010569,0.0005891017,0.003209105,0.6190533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000100921,0.0003698966,0.9717053,0.00006170979,0.000005880367,6.413475e-8,0.001105326,0.00009490221,0.00004909127,0.00009505702,0.02637985,0.0000320456],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888541,0.0004334701,0.000001595594,0.01018788,0.00001276994,0.0003785996,0.00003258121,0.000004854155,0.00009416315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920653,0.007103548,0.0000797032,0.0007074658,0.000005576627,0.00001136509,0.00002313714,2.876308e-7,0.000003586037],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6190212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4403194,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7083190740","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.17122071","title":"Protecting Permafrost: Addressing the climate threat of Arctic thaw","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Arctic; Climate change; Government (linguistics); Greenhouse gas; The arctic; Global warming","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1223092036552131,"gpt":0.2738731366223,"spread":0.1515639329670869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009701762,0.0001707507,0.0002245958,0.00002460225,0.003677752,0.0002949233,0.0007390844,0.0000993838,0.005513334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006194814,0.00006729292,0.0001102235,0.0003369656,0.0002419482,0.00007057287,0.001847202,0.0004092126,0.0003852765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001287398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002294474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000369595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009328055,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982565,0.0002659019,0.0002751728,0.000346727,0.0005350637,0.0003206009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992201,0.00008686643,0.0002164081,0.0001419958,0.000283906,0.000050769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005856083,0.0001508884,0.0006367485,0.0005555177,0.0001476505,0.000009423733,0.000750253,0.00001089364,0.01259131,0.00009917618,0.06355734,0.9214323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008200446,0.0001532079,0.0465681,0.0003487997,0.0000458371,0.00005902604,0.001364526,0.000008780795,0.0003058621,0.00007166866,0.9508212,0.0001709425],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1251656,0.002675673,0.000008711277,0.002530775,0.0004542086,0.001592753,0.003645682,0.0006433512,0.8632833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885812,0.00368148,0.00001725135,0.00008849554,0.0005083928,2.964992e-7,0.003700573,0.0001199252,0.003302342],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9212613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976193,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6960819196","doi":"10.14288/1.0065750","title":"ALASKA BOUNDARY QUESTION. Copy of a Report of a Committee of the Honourable the Executive Council of British Columbia, on the question of the Boundary between Canada and Alaska.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Boundary (topology); Boundary-work; Executive committee; Work (physics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01099396542398936,"gpt":0.1569753433952843,"spread":0.1459813779712949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005965118,0.00005418658,0.0003433199,0.000002835646,0.0004593605,0.00002432889,0.0004613666,0.00007352191,0.00004852341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001412404,0.00004704012,0.0001381888,0.0002283038,0.002356966,0.00009557576,0.0002823441,0.0001033828,1.771877e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000158857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002099573,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9769868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9932411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985052,0.0002133792,0.000281176,0.000213475,0.0006310972,0.0001556522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984918,0.0004106335,0.000612134,0.0001850717,0.0002639603,0.00003645242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001746607,0.0001052532,0.919466,0.00004472595,0.0001036722,0.000006167129,0.0002074262,0.000001151914,0.002312321,0.000001603125,0.01704845,0.06068577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002650869,0.0001729238,0.9943483,0.0005553805,0.00006813411,0.00003172506,0.002581136,0.000001005678,0.00009919836,0.0004709077,0.001324975,0.00008124386],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962714,0.0003532707,7.509148e-7,0.00109988,0.00008080996,0.0003052073,0.00131259,0.000004886322,0.0005711589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980923,0.0002994922,0.000007026444,0.00003861142,0.00001518581,0.000001398135,0.000005561411,0.000001633923,0.00153877],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07488229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8684341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6962005132","doi":"10.15468/dl.ke4mdp","title":"Occurrence Download","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Matching (statistics); Range (aeronautics); Alien; The Internet","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01693334229617814,"gpt":0.1837054671086779,"spread":0.1667721248124998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001185574,0.0001874623,0.000174623,0.000006631564,0.0006533379,0.00006199413,0.0003953094,0.00012527,0.09989303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002877484,0.00008594339,0.0001266017,0.0002106477,0.0001090194,0.0003261273,0.0006637166,0.0001803092,0.05230875],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002242216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006468747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001812157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008988559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989624,0.00004490879,0.0002007955,0.0001775678,0.0003977257,0.0002165778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996418,0.00002249299,0.0001481393,0.00007916101,0.00002354383,0.00008482522],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002232825,0.00003560991,0.004094013,0.0000136694,0.00001481781,0.000001049463,0.00001164934,0.000002051371,2.857652e-7,7.586964e-9,0.9852818,0.01052275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007303232,0.00006655654,0.00397972,3.533797e-7,0.00001969023,0.000002198073,0.0003868342,7.663594e-9,8.36584e-7,5.101494e-7,0.9952735,0.0001967825],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","genre_scores_codex":[0.01292425,0.00003822989,8.394413e-9,0.0002510266,0.0003057838,0.0001480437,0.9861766,0.00004962386,0.0001064273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000054748,0.0001860057,6.685154e-8,0.0005252889,0.000001716475,0.000007160806,0.9992248,7.184024e-10,1.518291e-7],"genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04758429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9484292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062533558","doi":"10.5539/enrr.v4n3p51","title":"Humic Acids of Leached Chernozems of Western Siberia as Influenced by Human Impact","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Natural Resources Research","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chernozem; Humus; Environmental science; Soil water; Steppe; Vegetation (pathology); Soil science; Soil organic matter; Organic matter; Agronomy; Ecology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02413605134193075,"gpt":0.2965118239297084,"spread":0.2723757725877777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004975423,0.0001495717,0.0002528797,0.00002163602,0.0002338145,0.00002135161,0.0002642686,0.00009328893,0.0003279455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004515627,0.00005940456,0.00008214398,0.0001234772,0.0006521058,0.00007342141,0.0003204475,0.0002440205,0.0000323419],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000396557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.882074e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009523793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004341888,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983985,0.0001662583,0.0002310853,0.0002791828,0.0005856081,0.0003393952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994861,0.0002329086,0.00008603808,0.00008152815,0.000009636849,0.0001037406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005394164,0.00005379577,0.2996144,0.000007278284,0.00002042792,2.847112e-7,0.0003302818,0.000002272414,0.6824994,0.000003048353,0.00008081117,0.01733405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002409072,0.0009150745,0.9520462,0.00001787887,0.000006395001,0.000001100198,0.0004739971,0.00001160538,0.0355436,0.0001662357,0.01045197,0.0001250211],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971775,0.001908173,6.867685e-8,0.0001850806,0.0000102957,0.000137792,0.00001308917,0.000008613155,0.0005593882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979637,0.0004663028,0.000005041443,0.00001680322,0.00005831736,0.000009492259,0.0000337951,0.000001889364,0.001444633],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6524318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3590773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803005969","doi":"","title":"ANOTHER LOOK AT THE GASKIERS FORMATION OF NEWFOUNDLAND AND THE NATURE OF EDIACARAN GLACIATION","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2012 GSA Annual Meeting in Charlotte","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Glacial period; Geology; Paleontology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008102333905743454,"gpt":0.2011133612782237,"spread":0.1930110273724803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005316223,0.00006581676,0.0001082043,0.000004961075,0.0001147495,0.000005347925,0.00007259197,0.00005967532,0.00002969825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004369554,0.00001836803,0.00003397351,0.00007614233,0.0001710458,0.0001812369,0.00007299922,0.00007689925,0.000004454767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002194722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":5.585478e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004984625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001162509,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994324,0.00007610355,0.0001476253,0.00006340331,0.0001351679,0.0001452994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995821,0.0002328071,0.0001268269,0.00002985717,0.00001259951,0.00001579316],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001432748,0.00004302949,0.9615294,0.00001838685,0.00001542032,5.949866e-8,0.007232757,0.00000922312,0.01512054,0.0001512201,0.001354176,0.01438248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002769988,0.00003187558,0.988167,0.00002506282,0.00001178037,0.000001672175,0.0026802,0.00002134447,0.001648782,0.00008415074,0.006993791,0.00005734181],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936384,0.00292996,3.071e-7,0.001517576,0.00009932104,0.0001262486,0.00001714639,0.000004367469,0.00166665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990852,0.000349689,0.000005623375,0.0001820819,0.0001594877,0.000009034655,0.000006756628,6.510292e-7,0.0002014807],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02663756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08825723,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W19667774","doi":"10.12927/hcq.2009.20963","title":"Влияние эдафических факторов Терско-Сулакской низменности и горного Хунзахского района Дагестана на нутриентный состав шиповника Rosa Canina","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Политематический сетевой электронный научный журнал Кубанского государственного аграрного университета","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ascorbic acid; Manganese; Ecology; Biology; Botany; Environmental science; Geography; Chemistry; Horticulture","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04753238774756076,"gpt":0.1570451972863407,"spread":0.1095128095387799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002105918,0.003877609,0.003484494,0.000444508,0.003554244,0.0007831508,0.004638861,0.001835718,0.01506609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005202407,0.002291758,0.002152899,0.003390381,0.002206323,0.002314618,0.002928111,0.002664586,0.006813569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001165166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000238551,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01020869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01099679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9808802,0.001021757,0.003712848,0.005019808,0.003445247,0.005920119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9918388,0.001034848,0.001744333,0.002104131,0.000597221,0.002680676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003800005,0.01006293,0.2953969,0.0006804249,0.003536009,0.002480654,0.01290506,0.0001948608,0.1471155,0.01003664,0.1206156,0.3931754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004984585,0.003481656,0.6679265,0.000616527,0.001113691,0.0008128432,0.008837915,0.0004206805,0.02353219,0.009721185,0.2701108,0.00844146],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9028397,0.004602353,0.0001454602,0.002588091,0.003734968,0.002860528,0.0013511,0.002542863,0.07933495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9764961,0.002155695,0.001918845,0.004060871,0.003217906,0.0009980387,0.001112155,0.0001823459,0.009858043],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3847339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996363,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7083714186","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.17225944","title":"pylast/pylast: 6.0.0","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Sciencetech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Timestamp; Python (programming language); Set (abstract data type); Proxy (statistics); Function (biology)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02357274634312186,"gpt":0.1993163834852455,"spread":0.1757436371421236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000123983,0.0001699613,0.000164168,0.00003900868,0.001094672,0.0002420123,0.0006753525,0.0001171517,0.1077875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009113288,0.00008261221,0.00006665934,0.0002826124,0.0001333813,0.00003612318,0.001173561,0.0001701835,0.01558312],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005902616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":4.607665e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002549371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001170133,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988826,0.0001050073,0.0001274856,0.0003793128,0.0002308446,0.0002747341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996724,0.00001774755,0.00007550519,0.0001051474,0.00004141666,0.00008776052],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006493581,0.00004627394,0.000004300769,0.00001473207,0.00002924556,0.000002811869,0.00002492992,4.049681e-7,0.0006382656,0.0001811712,0.7471746,0.2518768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000902438,0.0001051144,0.00126686,0.00005114457,0.00001176113,0.000006840098,0.0001351755,0.000002537005,0.00004049991,0.00006183759,0.9980635,0.0001644843],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006071505,0.0004087632,0.00001240962,0.000681613,0.0001248483,0.0002204717,0.0005621641,0.0008815097,0.9965011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01331274,0.001386667,0.0000523446,0.0003693547,0.0008500994,9.058739e-8,0.004103853,0.0006582236,0.9792666],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2517124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9851834,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6960995575","doi":"10.14288/cl.v0i210-11","title":"Canadian Literature, No 210-11 (2011): 21st-Century Poetics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Poetics; Narrative; Theme (computing); Subject (documents)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02329369805639418,"gpt":0.1907281995348761,"spread":0.1674345014784819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005345613,0.0001007158,0.00009885801,0.000008074625,0.002300466,0.0003294955,0.0002731089,0.00006512171,0.0112505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001146218,0.00004132333,0.00004780902,0.0003737674,0.00004179763,0.0001213721,0.0001316935,0.0000723393,0.0004288405],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009764848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001363596,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6387973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7785462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993621,0.00002538174,0.00009770539,0.0001956876,0.00007109781,0.0002480997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997013,0.00002154105,0.00002371728,0.00005058926,0.00002921141,0.0001736547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002562292,0.0002605677,0.01880263,0.000003411019,0.00005286582,0.00001650718,0.0006004593,4.903206e-7,0.0005171383,0.0002613741,0.962603,0.01685598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008208575,0.0001249379,0.09338835,0.00001012702,0.00001074932,0.00001025677,0.0005988802,0.00000221498,0.00009034757,0.0004026345,0.9051275,0.000151924],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03155116,0.0003621205,1.053018e-7,0.0004915573,0.0004873601,0.0002711804,0.0001537975,0.00002891021,0.9666538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5260694,0.002446775,0.0003922461,0.001301459,0.0003846131,0.0001835614,0.0001183269,0.000003135631,0.4691005],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4975533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989984,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}