{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":236,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":236,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"7fe3b2ef1ab3","filters":{"topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies"}},"results":[{"id":"W2604097558","doi":"10.1007/s00340-017-6701-3","title":"Diode-pumped ultrafast Yb:KGW laser with 56 fs pulses and multi-100 kW peak power based on SESAM and Kerr-lens mode locking","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Optics; Mode-locking; Ultrashort pulse; Saturable absorption; Pulse duration; Diode; Optoelectronics; Fiber laser; Physics","authors":[{"name":"R. Akbari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ksenia A. Fedorova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edik U. Rafailov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arkady Major","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01504263578171374,"gpt":0.2272484875456543,"spread":0.2122058517639406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002953491,0.0003167714,0.0007274224,0.0003837321,0.000684263,0.0005434746,0.001021965,0.0006952275,0.003681107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003369424,0.0003420832,0.0002291302,0.000478246,0.0005704209,0.0007086175,0.0007767788,0.0003971872,0.001028374],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006557135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007641511,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007772434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002301708,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997746,0.00002236256,0.00001537749,0.00004887413,0.00009238945,0.00004643321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997774,0.00006170395,0.0000352604,0.00004271191,0.00004262344,0.00004032352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001729026,0.00003269898,0.0003151023,0.00008814591,0.00001092684,0.00007724816,0.00006319246,0.0001744131,0.9939467,0.00148613,0.0002862253,0.003346441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008900241,0.0001988034,0.002376463,0.000019282,0.00002828781,0.0003316916,0.00003487585,0.008127143,0.9825174,0.0005572827,0.005673149,0.00004656742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9612248,0.0007504441,0.02722225,0.0005715588,0.00008340535,0.0001093592,0.000475884,0.001080941,0.008481265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97982,0.000244846,0.01470898,0.00005428476,0.00001853612,0.00005838414,0.0001678242,0.00009593446,0.004831201],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003681107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0123145,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111284232","doi":"10.1364/oe.21.031846","title":"Powerful 67 fs Kerr-lens mode-locked prismless Yb:KGW oscillator","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Optics; Mode-locking; Materials science; Laser; Lens (geology); Pulse duration; Diode; Kerr effect; Pulse (music); Optoelectronics; Physics; Detector","authors":[{"name":"Haitao Zhao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arkady Major","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01060988722859201,"gpt":0.213590923845637,"spread":0.2029810366170449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001082257,0.0001677575,0.0002519644,0.0001451498,0.0001410088,0.0002423814,0.0002795916,0.000151473,0.002054879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008862576,0.0001187504,0.00008480344,0.0001278631,0.0001992711,0.0002460385,0.0002850751,0.0002706267,0.0006385226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001564632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002591639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003063146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007950781,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999067,0.000004247112,0.000002423454,0.00001923203,0.00004403687,0.00002352345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999262,0.00002112172,0.00001556619,0.000007287771,0.00001455649,0.00001517228],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004401913,0.00000459462,0.0001987782,0.00001964998,0.000002746409,0.00003427677,0.0000294403,0.00007342397,0.9961967,0.0001904958,0.000100273,0.003105622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008268502,0.0004699025,0.005077767,0.00001423834,0.00002145432,0.0004606305,0.00008910063,0.00776043,0.9785624,0.0003991485,0.007037989,0.00002421137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9772743,0.0003898263,0.01736878,0.00007988283,0.00002782889,0.00002121601,0.000299231,0.0004611539,0.004077857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849312,0.0001384408,0.0111172,0.00002781121,0.00002059867,0.00001722945,0.0001562608,0.00006372646,0.003527549],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002054879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006874204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015876952","doi":"10.1364/ol.34.003313","title":"Erbium-doped all-fiber laser at 294 μm","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Ministère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation","keywords":"Materials science; Fiber laser; Optics; Holmium; Erbium; Fiber Bragg grating; Laser; Fiber; Optoelectronics; Optical fiber; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Slope efficiency; Wavelength; Doping; Fiber optic sensor; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Dominic Faucher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin Bernier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicolas Caron","is_ca":false},{"name":"Réal Vallée","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01056619507331125,"gpt":0.2111926872663385,"spread":0.2006264921930272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001070514,0.0001932633,0.0002233469,0.0001581335,0.0003738058,0.0002144869,0.0006228597,0.0003788449,0.001251282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001992585,0.0001376091,0.00009911303,0.0001210394,0.0002888658,0.0003635696,0.0002070233,0.0004430432,0.0006225244],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004326343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003085398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007620204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001092191,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998981,0.000007565825,0.000003092508,0.00002074847,0.00005365549,0.00001688239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998751,0.0000355683,0.00002274839,0.00001120497,0.00003753202,0.00001781731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005355087,0.00001956977,0.0004151141,0.00002568155,0.000003529215,0.0001407355,0.00005099807,0.0001949417,0.9960516,0.0004695632,0.0001592982,0.00241538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003468675,0.0002436198,0.003636808,0.00001157066,0.00001127266,0.0004182499,0.00004584807,0.005425827,0.9863937,0.0002787303,0.003483146,0.00001646233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820418,0.0004774707,0.008827092,0.0001577286,0.00002862891,0.00001732537,0.0001424857,0.0002862242,0.00802119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861414,0.0001866863,0.009742235,0.00003493886,0.00001057053,0.00001467361,0.00007662912,0.00002052779,0.003772316],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001251282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004185975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965426943","doi":"10.1088/1054-660x/23/3/035401","title":"Optical, spectral and phase-matching properties of BIBO, BBO and LBO crystals for optical parametric oscillation in the visible and near-infrared wavelength ranges","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser Physics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"OPOS; BIBO stability; Femtosecond; Materials science; Optics; Wavelength; Dispersion (optics); Infrared; Phase (matter); Parametric statistics; Crystal (programming language); Oscillation (cell signaling); Optical parametric amplifier; Optoelectronics; Laser; Optical parametric oscillator; Nonlinear system; Physics; Optical amplifier; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"R. Akbari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arkady Major","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02151339618895744,"gpt":0.2392871500709126,"spread":0.2177737538819551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003734626,0.0001417495,0.0001786165,0.0002807129,0.0001935585,0.0002455642,0.0001241745,0.0002025278,0.000856335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008213202,0.000099501,0.0001149315,0.0003234861,0.0001778368,0.0002565758,0.0001139355,0.0001216014,0.0001840862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002660887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003242466,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001223005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998987,0.0000136782,0.000004994316,0.000007683978,0.00006067664,0.00001422066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997267,0.000126529,0.0000612143,0.00001085838,0.0000552546,0.00001933364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002341275,0.00004067533,0.001726883,0.0002703585,0.00001557972,0.0000732457,0.00005647544,0.01578458,0.96543,0.007049087,0.0002993774,0.009019644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000968945,0.0004386077,0.004403964,0.00004280295,0.0000568503,0.0002686541,0.00009207716,0.2305111,0.7571238,0.001882388,0.005042718,0.00004009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9633818,0.001403526,0.02426365,0.0001268551,0.00003256628,0.00003365899,0.0002489132,0.00007159408,0.01043748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863225,0.0004316839,0.01184823,0.00001219307,0.000006642876,0.00002964042,0.0001004074,0.0000206463,0.001228144],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000856335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002864718,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346259514","doi":"10.1007/s00340-016-6417-9","title":"Thermal lensing in Nd:YVO4 laser with in-band pumping at 914 nm","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Optics; Focal length; Materials science; Laser; Lens (geology); Thermal; Dioptre; Quantum optics; Laser power scaling; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Tanant Waritanant","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arkady Major","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008534835009416307,"gpt":0.1829494091699454,"spread":0.1744145741605291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001470067,0.000255229,0.0002813817,0.0002054644,0.0004798588,0.000484382,0.0004576454,0.0003025759,0.005337293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001715617,0.0002352085,0.0002793425,0.0003266739,0.0004031763,0.000438291,0.0003080034,0.0002053563,0.0003793354],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009654836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004987805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002844877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004392916,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999811,0.00001979066,0.000007166771,0.00004915357,0.00006336738,0.00004948926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997916,0.00005987389,0.00006987808,0.0000211765,0.00003279473,0.00002482211],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003473,0.00002243392,0.000884145,0.0001286191,0.0000197498,0.0001189141,0.0001039457,0.001176184,0.9928015,0.001283717,0.0003585363,0.002754949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003846785,0.0002250066,0.008759301,0.00001476156,0.00002327288,0.0001708011,0.0001324102,0.00862972,0.9796168,0.0003150474,0.002037458,0.00003713683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902803,0.0006023576,0.002490864,0.00009899968,0.00002066132,0.00001558666,0.0001493117,0.0001169591,0.006224975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932621,0.0002319537,0.001852699,0.0000184924,0.000006519884,0.00001084538,0.00006913247,0.00002825701,0.004520089],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005337293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01785505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2399357295","doi":"10.1007/s00340-016-6441-9","title":"Orthogonally polarized dual-wavelength Yb:KGW laser induced by thermal lensing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wavelength; Materials science; Optics; Laser; Polarization (electrochemistry); Anisotropy; Thermal; Optoelectronics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Haitao Zhao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arkady Major","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01227357610911901,"gpt":0.2013997813022181,"spread":0.1891262051930991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000143547,0.0004219008,0.0002856944,0.0002580138,0.0003969413,0.0005678166,0.0003357082,0.0003077648,0.002727945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000193634,0.0002987039,0.000190765,0.0004892878,0.0006245777,0.000520794,0.0005914234,0.000336416,0.0004281352],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006906497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006921847,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006594867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001479828,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998005,0.00001745733,0.00000687766,0.00004660348,0.00007282288,0.0000557333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997304,0.00003950879,0.0001281287,0.00002685543,0.00003976224,0.00003528001],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002467228,0.00001919046,0.0005063533,0.00006009989,0.000008042886,0.00008067305,0.00008255481,0.0003955359,0.9905691,0.004445595,0.000209329,0.003376852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004037384,0.00007103977,0.002450521,0.000009231742,0.00001440446,0.0001898085,0.00006384176,0.007820854,0.9859493,0.0005712595,0.002791553,0.00002763261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.964081,0.0004316555,0.02086433,0.0002436901,0.00007121429,0.00003832344,0.0001587595,0.0003196974,0.01379126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877464,0.0002054502,0.007566761,0.00002773532,0.00001889866,0.00002340694,0.0000615935,0.0000524011,0.004297331],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002727945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009125948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2410928713","doi":"10.1364/oe.24.012851","title":"High efficiency passively mode-locked Nd:YVO_4 laser with direct in-band pumping at 914 nm","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Materials science; Slope efficiency; Optics; Laser; Mode-locking; Pulse duration; Optoelectronics; Saturable absorption; Energy conversion efficiency; Semiconductor laser theory; Semiconductor; Fiber laser; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Tanant Waritanant","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arkady Major","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007770230593043483,"gpt":0.2002590513825916,"spread":0.1924888207895481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002472381,0.0002938725,0.0004037744,0.0002793148,0.0003159359,0.000393935,0.0008619058,0.0003937217,0.001446311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002038812,0.0003531436,0.0001765962,0.0002811931,0.0003842018,0.0004700802,0.000388992,0.0003301647,0.000600541],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004252323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004918651,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006010761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001340901,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997069,0.00002112897,0.00001535035,0.00005899766,0.0001519016,0.00004562705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998951,0.00001796999,0.00003044811,0.00001851548,0.00002449147,0.00001353639],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003706588,0.00001727107,0.0001941056,0.00002723232,0.000003797414,0.00003514267,0.00001719241,0.00008826646,0.9979512,0.0002585436,0.00006564963,0.001304523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000428657,0.0001114455,0.002497804,0.000005293139,0.00001669325,0.0002493228,0.00002034759,0.003941689,0.9896393,0.0002162001,0.003242653,0.00001657238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9732136,0.0003257074,0.01937064,0.0001309822,0.00004302608,0.00006178645,0.0002845046,0.0003843908,0.006185357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810321,0.0001911409,0.01127713,0.00003058325,0.00001707638,0.00005524281,0.0002763447,0.00005331113,0.007067183],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001446311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004838407,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598716293","doi":"10.1364/ao.56.002937","title":"Polarization anisotropy of thermal lens in Yb:KY(WO_4)_2 laser crystal under high-power diode pumping","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Optics; Materials science; Laser; Polarization (electrochemistry); Diode; Anisotropy; Lens (geology); Optoelectronics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Pavel Loiko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sujith Manjooran","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. V. Yumashev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arkady Major","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01213737320908195,"gpt":0.2157392449856498,"spread":0.2036018717765678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001907357,0.0001859319,0.0001844717,0.0001603742,0.0003050885,0.0004036624,0.0001970854,0.0001842958,0.001353657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003698716,0.0001994132,0.0001061199,0.0002263444,0.00048142,0.0002734452,0.0002300946,0.0002092038,0.0001508179],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004355106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004180055,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001937921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001930605,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998626,0.00001391926,0.000004761209,0.00002940655,0.00005466836,0.00003457004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996961,0.00008934856,0.00008714017,0.00001933889,0.00007798376,0.00003009893],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001449476,0.000009393208,0.001238059,0.00002717463,0.000004847481,0.00008442334,0.00008483771,0.0005353184,0.9966808,0.0002398801,0.00004615771,0.0009040182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002060043,0.00008331607,0.01132518,0.000007171668,0.000008939835,0.00009439058,0.0001035047,0.008331934,0.9793769,0.00008232138,0.0005488707,0.00001684813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987131,0.00007476028,0.0004740815,0.00002066373,0.000002579614,0.000002977307,0.00003719992,0.00001631203,0.0006582284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998995,0.00007741641,0.0002956736,0.000005271871,0.000002547604,0.000005151639,0.00003558182,0.00001030354,0.0005730937],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001937921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004528403,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801018633","doi":"10.1007/s00340-018-6960-7","title":"Dual-wavelength operation of a diode-pumped Nd:YVO4 laser at the 1064.1 &amp; 1073.1 nm and 1064.1 &amp; 1085.3 nm wavelength pairs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Wavelength; Materials science; Optics; Laser; Diode; Power (physics); Slope efficiency; Dual (grammatical number); Optoelectronics; Birefringence; Fiber laser; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Tanant Waritanant","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arkady Major","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01815277230687421,"gpt":0.2258449459175991,"spread":0.2076921736107249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004357433,0.0002969531,0.0004895724,0.0004977076,0.000705337,0.0006408429,0.001384423,0.001299939,0.002846137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004480452,0.0003612284,0.0003247772,0.0003729455,0.0006388559,0.0006697968,0.0006124136,0.0005098631,0.000623004],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007974898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005557431,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009470784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001715443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994543,0.00004914934,0.00002699361,0.0001821184,0.0001672097,0.0001201636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995736,0.00009771132,0.00006550838,0.0000643452,0.00009330031,0.0001055131],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004161029,0.00004942015,0.0006075896,0.00002806976,0.000008539048,0.00006856834,0.00007542619,0.0001356236,0.9959412,0.0004691944,0.0001823834,0.002017871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001547907,0.0003400817,0.003050509,0.0000169494,0.00001770106,0.0002621883,0.00006654208,0.007663689,0.9854385,0.0003310191,0.002620315,0.00003759226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912014,0.0001697159,0.003325727,0.0002336198,0.00007630334,0.00002136561,0.0002289477,0.0002164037,0.004526488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904972,0.00007643492,0.00692712,0.00005122646,0.00001705694,0.00002888256,0.0001486926,0.00003261942,0.002220812],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002846137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009521306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2829536765","doi":"10.1088/1612-202x/aac97a","title":"Kerr-lens mode locking of a diode-pumped Yb:KGW laser using an additional intracavity Kerr medium","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser Physics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optics; Laser; Materials science; Kerr effect; Lens (geology); Mode-locking; Diode; Optoelectronics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"R. Akbari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arkady Major","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02319802370186752,"gpt":0.2456807047635436,"spread":0.2224826810616761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002678743,0.0002135721,0.0002824269,0.0001891764,0.0002483674,0.0003262342,0.000393406,0.0002910067,0.0006222086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003845623,0.0001717904,0.0001140567,0.0001824684,0.0004261579,0.0003909706,0.000332826,0.000231589,0.0001305849],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002384142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003393505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004065965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000576189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998228,0.00002510778,0.00001308744,0.00004680965,0.00005394364,0.00003820419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996494,0.000119508,0.0001026844,0.00004590987,0.00004407726,0.00003836104],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007348607,0.00001396428,0.0002364009,0.00001889311,0.000003374406,0.00004739968,0.00004907025,0.0000840732,0.9978097,0.0001803477,0.00001300133,0.001470307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002718192,0.0002178043,0.001674806,0.000004743226,0.00001026463,0.0001482448,0.00002256143,0.003814473,0.9933209,0.00007100554,0.0006772014,0.00001074478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944648,0.0001547857,0.004778767,0.00003012617,0.000008696284,0.00001052014,0.000016441,0.00008506179,0.0004508802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942515,0.00005790104,0.004966848,0.00001008951,0.00001002822,0.00001250361,0.00001558155,0.00001666542,0.0006589263],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006222086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002081513,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2778981118","doi":"10.1007/s00340-017-6873-x","title":"A discretely tunable dual-wavelength multi-watt Yb:CALGO laser","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Optics; Materials science; Wavelength; Laser; Diode; Terahertz radiation; Offset (computer science); Output coupler; Watt; Quantum optics; Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Physics","authors":[{"name":"Sujith Manjooran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pavel Loiko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arkady Major","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02679856654339545,"gpt":0.2420503630320143,"spread":0.2152517964886188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001804559,0.0002320034,0.0004563305,0.0003664819,0.0005516438,0.0007337519,0.001266521,0.0007913155,0.002016797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002003891,0.0003291022,0.0002214702,0.0003564706,0.0007043694,0.0005987549,0.0007432887,0.0007307502,0.0005939198],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009372673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005036487,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008996319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002948033,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996688,0.00001884918,0.000006567084,0.0001293509,0.0001206988,0.00005564079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998199,0.00002861441,0.00003419122,0.00002900427,0.00002966205,0.00005857855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001429968,0.00003417663,0.0002417008,0.00004865444,0.000007308798,0.00006282719,0.00004268593,0.0002110745,0.9933764,0.00146154,0.0002914804,0.004079044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001463205,0.0004004218,0.003558079,0.00002500739,0.00004117214,0.0007014861,0.00008648651,0.01864291,0.9579844,0.0007278257,0.01760912,0.00007676492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9453993,0.001126876,0.03293128,0.001258838,0.0002657219,0.00009899387,0.0003280311,0.001048265,0.01754262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9663792,0.0002380181,0.02436789,0.0002485198,0.00006095015,0.00003873289,0.0000967123,0.00006470684,0.008505275],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002016797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006800413,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006359149","doi":"10.1364/oe.18.022090","title":"Femtosecond mode-locked Tm^3+ and Tm^3+-Ho^3+ doped 2 μm glass lasers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of St Andrews","keywords":"Laser; Femtosecond; Optics; Materials science; Continuous wave; Pulse duration; Doping; Pulse (music); Physics; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"F. Fusari","is_ca":false},{"name":"A.A. Lagatsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gin Jose","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Calvez","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Jha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin D. Dawson","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. A. Gupta","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. Sibbett","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. T. A. Brown","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008158008791903275,"gpt":0.2190560735758826,"spread":0.2108980647839793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001446298,0.0001959297,0.0001813105,0.000106611,0.0001615772,0.000265163,0.0003912387,0.0002709213,0.0009665345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001724464,0.0001113933,0.0001297769,0.000178655,0.0003457695,0.000289639,0.000224941,0.0002106138,0.0002035834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005268232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002639143,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001459484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002588347,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998217,0.00001412197,0.000007403232,0.00005147592,0.00006829598,0.00003705646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998788,0.00002316359,0.00004233599,0.00001675273,0.00002302791,0.00001598587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006940949,0.000006402665,0.0002319283,0.00001440487,0.000002741452,0.00001735304,0.00002364169,0.0001160475,0.998427,0.00007909573,0.00002224624,0.0009897915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001263586,0.000175404,0.002321888,0.000001927178,0.000007072881,0.00007004603,0.00003413963,0.00203409,0.9945644,0.00003999588,0.000730604,0.000007720271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973789,0.0001746499,0.001548818,0.00002138298,0.00000991555,0.000008295077,0.00008628195,0.00005492186,0.0007169261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936082,0.0001240045,0.003707637,0.00002053972,0.000007979833,0.00002144742,0.00009758406,0.00001904846,0.002393591],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001459484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003822446,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594584784","doi":"10.1364/ol.42.001149","title":"Diode-pumped Nd:YVO_4 laser with discrete multi-wavelength tunability and high efficiency","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Optics; Materials science; Wavelength; Laser; Diode; Optoelectronics; Birefringence; Slope efficiency; Optical pumping; Fiber laser; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Tanant Waritanant","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arkady Major","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01071129935582909,"gpt":0.217134958313518,"spread":0.2064236589576889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002150373,0.0002818072,0.0005232582,0.0003549894,0.0002577215,0.0003685429,0.0007531206,0.0004304461,0.0008853509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002485816,0.0004623144,0.0002134363,0.0002816087,0.0005286202,0.0004282579,0.000446415,0.000470953,0.0003140159],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005896222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004906448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001076245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002292246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997421,0.00001516903,0.00001415042,0.00006702253,0.0001101503,0.00005139266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998268,0.00003049631,0.00004969763,0.00002967774,0.00003728932,0.00002599309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002374158,0.00001017836,0.0001420499,0.0000128582,0.000002180295,0.00002189028,0.000009814587,0.00007474756,0.9982462,0.000128805,0.00003590996,0.001291627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000487272,0.00009995331,0.002343765,0.000003593369,0.000009929948,0.0002894118,0.0000120382,0.004177472,0.9914796,0.00009032949,0.001428464,0.00001661809],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855139,0.0002420915,0.011667,0.00009709187,0.00002243102,0.00002127822,0.0001163833,0.0002223763,0.002097377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9793676,0.0001729743,0.01722145,0.00003012919,0.00001458874,0.0000509872,0.0001194852,0.00003804476,0.002984685],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001076245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004278064,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963582088","doi":"10.1364/oe.17.012039","title":"Efficient frequency doubling of a femtosecond Yb:KGW laser in a BiB_3O_6 crystal","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Manitoba","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centre of Innovation; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Femtosecond; BIBO stability; Optics; Laser; Lithium triborate; Materials science; Second-harmonic generation; Sum-frequency generation; Nonlinear optics; Energy conversion efficiency; High harmonic generation; Crystal (programming language); Frequency conversion; Optoelectronics; Nonlinear system; Physics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Arkady Major","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daaf Sandkuijl","is_ca":true},{"name":"Virginijus Barzda","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01200025855330068,"gpt":0.225479924946387,"spread":0.2134796663930863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001537551,0.0001366505,0.0002806864,0.0002238898,0.0004090819,0.0002644848,0.0002583197,0.0002496085,0.001458881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001819867,0.0001474277,0.0001039129,0.0001563397,0.000337202,0.0002628102,0.0003142587,0.0002496744,0.0003994299],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002787171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003034136,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007265633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001102762,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998958,0.00000667255,0.000004746252,0.00001167436,0.00006059701,0.00002048101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999033,0.00002261928,0.00001837928,0.00001006585,0.00001877956,0.0000267942],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004310632,0.00001103179,0.0001357438,0.00002752424,0.000002290219,0.00008228394,0.00003541412,0.0002458989,0.9970803,0.0004608319,0.00008698105,0.001788525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003147532,0.000115417,0.001181481,0.000004906666,0.000003896788,0.0001788821,0.00001582454,0.004878471,0.9915224,0.0002019771,0.001855968,0.000009207425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.988144,0.0003345057,0.006297327,0.0001555909,0.00004405627,0.00001594593,0.00009988329,0.0002211232,0.004687543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869413,0.0001478397,0.008851398,0.00002545937,0.00001819551,0.00001457155,0.00008059703,0.0000356772,0.003885053],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001458881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004880428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2729541716","doi":"10.1364/prj.5.000346","title":"High power and beam quality continuous-wave Nd:GdVO_4 laser in-band diode-pumped at 912  nm","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photonics Research","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Laser beam quality; Optics; Laser; Slope efficiency; M squared; Materials science; Laser power scaling; Continuous wave; Diode; Beam (structure); Optoelectronics; Injection seeder; Power (physics); Beam parameter product; Fiber laser; Physics; Laser beams","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Nadimi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tanant Waritanant","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arkady Major","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08325793335372896,"gpt":0.3623558169298372,"spread":0.2790978835761083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005354541,0.0004148335,0.0004168289,0.0002653077,0.0003363007,0.0006714326,0.0005031514,0.0004176692,0.001663231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003685907,0.0002535192,0.0001666752,0.0004022794,0.0004677969,0.0003952906,0.0003513389,0.0003135925,0.0003710222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004031465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003543436,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001490598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00236802,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995759,0.00004389395,0.00001543721,0.00005816156,0.0002500912,0.00005644948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996897,0.00006446361,0.00006102686,0.00003347704,0.0001015404,0.00004978682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007265624,0.00002126261,0.0006685713,0.00004144734,0.000008640679,0.00007696228,0.00004164323,0.0001371428,0.997761,0.00007176917,0.00009116298,0.001007611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005925568,0.000323665,0.008238886,0.000005684637,0.00002209201,0.0002951008,0.00004603316,0.001484728,0.9875097,0.00004514801,0.001952803,0.00001702888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923395,0.0002381209,0.005147855,0.00008321359,0.00001695822,0.00001780993,0.0001766649,0.0001310157,0.001849026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886101,0.0002022901,0.00834039,0.00002525391,0.0000189511,0.00001764799,0.0002710095,0.00007408542,0.002440269],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001663231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005564094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018365337","doi":"10.1364/oe.14.012163","title":"Femtosecond Yb:KGd(WO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>laser oscillator pumped by a high power fiber-coupled diode laser module","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Materials science; Optics; Laser; Fiber laser; Optoelectronics; Diode; Femtosecond; Wavelength; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Arkady Major","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Cisek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Virginijus Barzda","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004738826136170648,"gpt":0.1825343695211851,"spread":0.1777955433850145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001439788,0.0001931174,0.0002429983,0.0002561168,0.0001953738,0.000196666,0.0003716752,0.0002712053,0.001665905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001924889,0.0002013621,0.0001059715,0.0002068496,0.0002191111,0.0002929433,0.0002519226,0.0002113632,0.0004446878],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003693242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003636502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004430721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009040694,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998757,0.000008119372,0.000005426829,0.00003527685,0.00005130217,0.00002413142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998431,0.00001984158,0.00005075004,0.0000231564,0.00004018014,0.00002296805],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004000897,0.00001266363,0.0005171061,0.00002048762,0.000003794139,0.00004236296,0.00001662797,0.0001106375,0.9956938,0.0001118292,0.00009762647,0.003333019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000281021,0.0003469688,0.006103519,0.000004703782,0.0000155603,0.0003735188,0.00001704098,0.003482108,0.984806,0.00006492554,0.004746845,0.00001070046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784006,0.0001855356,0.01978163,0.0000472331,0.00002405942,0.00003602692,0.0001680781,0.0004379562,0.0009188658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9557999,0.0001385882,0.03815235,0.00002607644,0.00002018181,0.00007364677,0.0001482101,0.00006694867,0.005574121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001665905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005572975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2749706273","doi":"10.1364/ol.42.003331","title":"Discretely selectable multiwavelength operation of a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror mode-locked Nd:YVO_4 laser","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Optics; Saturable absorption; Laser; Wavelength; Materials science; Semiconductor; Semiconductor laser theory; Mode-locking; Optoelectronics; Q-switching; Fiber laser; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Tanant Waritanant","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arkady Major","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01477677140613906,"gpt":0.2438702669994304,"spread":0.2290934955932913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001568339,0.000218142,0.0002525963,0.0001973152,0.0002377434,0.0002897534,0.0006409993,0.0003249637,0.0006441317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002173236,0.0001781688,0.0001993099,0.0001384471,0.0003363775,0.0003730888,0.000296085,0.000301963,0.0001687211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003128639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002527613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005143431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001089412,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998484,0.00001227847,0.000009188445,0.00004354413,0.00005899729,0.00002759315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999813,0.00005481255,0.00004977972,0.0000228564,0.00002716147,0.00003236891],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003138127,0.00001037239,0.0001483538,0.00001107854,0.000002322956,0.00002745259,0.00001597295,0.00006145275,0.9985542,0.00005772494,0.00001395375,0.001065626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002111788,0.0001384086,0.0008412011,0.000001250358,0.000007084926,0.00008750664,0.00001216498,0.003435789,0.9949811,0.00004445406,0.0004228233,0.000007182812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930416,0.0001748929,0.006023721,0.00005048005,0.00001799206,0.00001047232,0.00003913853,0.0001162785,0.000525367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891223,0.0001101991,0.00962156,0.00002395018,0.00001170457,0.00002677085,0.0000517213,0.00002357111,0.001008116],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006441317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002269983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064272340","doi":"10.1364/ol.34.002587","title":"Passive mode locking of a Tm,Ho:KY(WO_4)_2 laser around 2 μm","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Optics; Laser; Ti:sapphire laser; Materials science; Mode-locking; Q-switching; Sapphire; Saturable absorption; Optoelectronics; Pulse (music); Semiconductor laser theory; Ultrashort pulse; Fiber laser; Physics","authors":[{"name":"A.A. Lagatsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. Fusari","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Calvez","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. A. Gupta","is_ca":true},{"name":"V. É. Kisel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Н. В. Кулешов","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. T. A. Brown","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin D. Dawson","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Sibbett","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007229362263383688,"gpt":0.2131726082576069,"spread":0.2059432459942232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001786871,0.0001783674,0.0001921509,0.0001115233,0.0001807485,0.0004246032,0.0008444822,0.0003781327,0.0009388037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000373918,0.0001895393,0.00009234801,0.00008690758,0.0004105215,0.0005869922,0.0004280874,0.000294523,0.00027074],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002283298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001880476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001982776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003205008,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999869,0.000009899777,0.000006413477,0.00005120783,0.00003879236,0.00002466018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997173,0.00008529719,0.0000830662,0.0000412195,0.0000408664,0.00003217724],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006884909,0.00001267554,0.0001935343,0.00001531722,0.0000021284,0.00003868506,0.00003087211,0.0000972878,0.9974265,0.000148946,0.00002541474,0.001939772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002372701,0.0002438206,0.001083517,0.000003295286,0.000009338179,0.0001642025,0.00002170802,0.003508041,0.993313,0.000126513,0.001496735,0.00000602687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848586,0.0001886171,0.01315837,0.00006534894,0.00003835275,0.00001704757,0.00005081379,0.0002150759,0.001407852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901337,0.00006998803,0.007652068,0.0000325097,0.00002005057,0.00002061856,0.00004559075,0.00002564666,0.001999853],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009388037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003140628,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885067314","doi":"10.1007/s00340-018-7040-8","title":"Thermal lensing in Nd:GdVO4 laser with direct in-band pumping at 912 nm","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Optics; Materials science; Laser; Laser beam quality; Lens (geology); Diode; Thermal; Beam (structure); Focal length; Quantum optics; Laser diode; Optoelectronics; Physics; Laser beams","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Nadimi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tanant Waritanant","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arkady Major","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009193476402281157,"gpt":0.1949004491275996,"spread":0.1857069727253184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001546782,0.0002534699,0.0002905717,0.0001988564,0.0004146565,0.0004967796,0.000452085,0.000276361,0.00408117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001752999,0.0002416879,0.0002360068,0.0003152274,0.000404532,0.0004061065,0.0003225438,0.0002089849,0.0003545688],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001122763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005697939,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003130488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005255208,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997904,0.00002047737,0.0000080033,0.00005699056,0.00007142467,0.00005274919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998048,0.00005622287,0.00006181744,0.00002184639,0.00003039726,0.00002488775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002734228,0.00001713516,0.0006094913,0.0001085522,0.00001545111,0.00007839793,0.00009555009,0.000728444,0.9948686,0.0008930347,0.0002482973,0.002063702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003582013,0.0001748102,0.00666831,0.00001137271,0.0000187774,0.0001283325,0.00009345991,0.005440108,0.9854913,0.0001975422,0.001711271,0.00002901749],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912127,0.0005060386,0.002240156,0.00008662692,0.0000173861,0.00001636464,0.0001455778,0.0001188657,0.005656431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934101,0.0002140212,0.002055113,0.00001732515,0.000005946826,0.00001096931,0.00006875429,0.00002976165,0.004188177],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00408117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01365286,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089737453","doi":"10.1364/ol.30.000421","title":"Efficient Raman shifting of high-energy picosecond pulses into the eye-safe 15-µ spectral region by use of a KGd(WO_4)_2 crystal","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Picosecond; Materials science; Optics; Raman scattering; Energy conversion efficiency; Optoelectronics; Crystal (programming language); Wavelength; Transient (computer programming); Laser; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Arkady Major","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Stewart Aitchison","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter W. E. Smith","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nigel Langford","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. I. Ferguson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008171985599661482,"gpt":0.1905041961104876,"spread":0.1823322105108261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009978777,0.0002001785,0.0001930504,0.0001286358,0.0001598351,0.0002286036,0.0004457949,0.0001507049,0.0007654531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001625618,0.0001497063,0.0001723456,0.000132474,0.0004077841,0.0001826771,0.0003162762,0.0002539401,0.0002097695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002787997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002755895,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005161478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001193412,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999098,0.000006363997,0.000003847735,0.0000188089,0.00003880083,0.0000223462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998925,0.00002843709,0.00003425343,0.00001842964,0.00001427814,0.00001208806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003682221,0.000009310814,0.0001748876,0.00002004925,0.000004565387,0.00005415777,0.0000324817,0.0001859827,0.997405,0.0002437024,0.00003683542,0.001796133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006569556,0.00004282614,0.0004881989,0.000001379625,0.000002699176,0.00007394671,0.000008040978,0.0008672233,0.9979948,0.00003571552,0.0004743004,0.000004300391],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937373,0.0001905648,0.004148577,0.00003088373,0.000009848041,0.000009045763,0.00005078679,0.000108806,0.001714182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99365,0.0001416659,0.004461397,0.00001617769,0.000003472935,0.00001414975,0.00006516279,0.00003371688,0.001614233],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007654531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002560675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046690957","doi":"10.1364/ol.38.002150","title":"279  μm high peak power LGS electro-optically Q-switched Cr,Er:YSGG laser","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Safety Academic Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Optics; Materials science; Laser; Q-switching; Wavelength; Crystal (programming language); Pulse-width modulation; Pulse (music); Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Physics; Detector","authors":[{"name":"Li Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jintao Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jingwei Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xianyou Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dunlu Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shaotang Yin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haihe Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiyang Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chang‐Qing Xu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003820665516383009,"gpt":0.1743683086084223,"spread":0.1705476430920393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009814946,0.0002126545,0.0003423697,0.0001204515,0.0002077854,0.0003176787,0.0005084188,0.0002906027,0.001893262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009614998,0.0001453149,0.00009959735,0.0001887339,0.000337141,0.0003223418,0.0002465462,0.000285729,0.0005562392],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004663375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003453008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001029745,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998932,0.000006076459,0.000003184701,0.00002482743,0.00005646379,0.0000161641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999276,0.00001737895,0.00001996141,0.000006682991,0.00001753598,0.00001085274],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002912717,0.000005728843,0.0001038449,0.00002268807,0.000001836582,0.00006741377,0.00001979096,0.00006497269,0.9980744,0.0002445684,0.0001519918,0.001213601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001889684,0.0001079672,0.002677823,0.000006053752,0.000007847395,0.0002615745,0.00004027981,0.002486655,0.9905703,0.0001544148,0.003658717,0.000009450423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9758493,0.0004477157,0.01273201,0.0002394932,0.00003745301,0.00002327818,0.0003272039,0.0006961434,0.009647359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868926,0.000229203,0.007454913,0.00005718694,0.00001778463,0.00001826219,0.0001270508,0.00003981676,0.005163166],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001893262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00633353,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794720593","doi":"10.1088/1612-202x/aaada6","title":"Discrete multi-wavelength tuning of a continuous wave diode-pumped Nd:GdVO <sub>4</sub> laser","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser Physics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wavelength; Laser; Materials science; Optics; Diode; Optoelectronics; Birefringence; Laser diode; Continuous wave; Filter (signal processing); Physics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Nadimi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tanant Waritanant","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arkady Major","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01487308828829655,"gpt":0.2114700970975278,"spread":0.1965970088092312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001750927,0.0002616968,0.0002493861,0.0003017549,0.0001925044,0.0003402133,0.0005827139,0.0003468425,0.0007014966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002307794,0.0002769938,0.0001627046,0.0002004312,0.0005495724,0.000305459,0.0003051697,0.000306753,0.000185045],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003866223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002209703,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005429196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009577889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997962,0.00001727072,0.000010009,0.00006610643,0.0000773377,0.00003304337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997396,0.00008410336,0.0000705971,0.00002696439,0.00004485063,0.00003398485],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003813005,0.00000801718,0.0001640033,0.0000109336,0.00000283925,0.00001334305,0.00001255524,0.00009981848,0.9984022,0.00005836415,0.00001293296,0.001176909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001960948,0.0001155878,0.001774634,0.000002582892,0.000009304491,0.00007431587,0.00001302714,0.00337324,0.9940867,0.00005339154,0.0004685175,0.000009065458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926098,0.0001796537,0.005999007,0.00003453127,0.00001643875,0.00001015569,0.00003160118,0.0001094042,0.001009495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925225,0.00007406532,0.00664353,0.0000163405,0.000005424983,0.00001137207,0.00002025629,0.00001864265,0.0006877792],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007014966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002805173,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048684773","doi":"10.1364/oe.14.005285","title":"An extended cavity diode-pumped femtosecond Yb:KGW laser for applications in optical DNA sensor technology based on fluorescence lifetime measurements","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Genome Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Optics; Femtosecond; Optoelectronics; Diode; Second-harmonic generation; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Arkady Major","is_ca":true},{"name":"Virginijus Barzda","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul A. E. Piunno","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ulrich J. Krull","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01532708457419454,"gpt":0.2493449567171909,"spread":0.2340178721429963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003817977,0.0002713051,0.0005077672,0.000244244,0.0002303665,0.0003130951,0.0005058759,0.0005711567,0.000575089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004086504,0.0002565043,0.0001580248,0.0001993296,0.0003546136,0.0005176034,0.0002786251,0.0004846659,0.0003876063],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005989359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007095754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005570368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00110194,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997317,0.00003070643,0.00001466109,0.00006184541,0.0001287001,0.00003239066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999767,0.00005249944,0.00005232579,0.00002862905,0.00006168579,0.00003784892],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001429554,0.000005693818,0.00005565303,0.0000165659,9.588892e-7,0.00001880158,0.000007746199,0.0000682559,0.9983538,0.00007809117,0.00001640396,0.001363637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007389006,0.0001074163,0.0003910858,0.000002462299,0.000003323931,0.0001578579,0.000007587995,0.002233231,0.9961728,0.0000467785,0.000862537,0.000007623856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8868766,0.001454798,0.1089546,0.0003342882,0.00005552916,0.0001776998,0.0004120576,0.000734953,0.0009995364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8443698,0.0006720821,0.150014,0.00009136851,0.00001663782,0.0002669829,0.0003126081,0.00007235313,0.004184195],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005989359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004345596,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044227230","doi":"10.1002/lapl.200810127","title":"Femtosecond Yb:KGd(WO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>laser with &gt; 100 nJ of pulse energy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser Physics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Femtosecond; Materials science; Laser; Optics; Pulse (music); Diode; Optoelectronics; Fiber laser; Saturable absorption; Ultrafast laser spectroscopy; Q-switching; Wavelength; Physics","authors":[{"name":"A. Major","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Cisek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daaf Sandkuijl","is_ca":true},{"name":"Virginijus Barzda","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008225954946699024,"gpt":0.1730909435245581,"spread":0.1648649885778591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001626971,0.0002058978,0.0002479077,0.0002090527,0.0002428616,0.000240815,0.0004537699,0.0004664315,0.00145975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002303857,0.0001969026,0.000148828,0.0002870732,0.0003569261,0.0005383991,0.0003166479,0.000269782,0.000478601],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003389833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003544889,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005505468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001205382,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998449,0.00001006071,0.000005802791,0.00003181531,0.0000811877,0.00002619973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998809,0.00001915597,0.00003157813,0.0000192342,0.00003001556,0.00001911577],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003939739,0.00002474369,0.0003626397,0.0000353904,0.000006479287,0.00009246788,0.00002995743,0.0001597946,0.9919013,0.0002805388,0.0001260579,0.006941261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002899683,0.0003609821,0.002937071,0.000007693587,0.00001620589,0.0007150649,0.00002802098,0.00375575,0.9853327,0.0001921263,0.006612674,0.00001268424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9667861,0.0008282551,0.02856488,0.0002077507,0.00004817971,0.00005214027,0.0001240656,0.0004364656,0.002952084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8826194,0.0005401904,0.1051016,0.00008570545,0.00003154188,0.00008820344,0.0001649865,0.00008287172,0.01128542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00145975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004883349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079157031","doi":"10.1117/12.2075117","title":"A simple technique for accurate characterization of thermal lens in solid state lasers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Laser beam quality; Optics; Laser; Lens (geology); Materials science; Beam parameter product; Lasing threshold; M squared; Beam (structure); Diode; Thermal; Gaussian beam; Solid-state laser; Optoelectronics; Laser beams; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Hamidreza Mirzaeian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sujith Manjooran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arkady Major","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01142620449578017,"gpt":0.2315335903447453,"spread":0.2201073858489652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005577126,0.0006814038,0.0006158729,0.0011466,0.0004462069,0.0005306827,0.0007106043,0.0008718262,0.001895718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001401185,0.0004186165,0.000258402,0.0009315547,0.0004797847,0.001007287,0.0006088655,0.0006450668,0.0007984453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004939425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004909203,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007058955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001600489,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990226,0.00007852379,0.00006179795,0.0001577514,0.0006395618,0.00003973852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987924,0.0002911632,0.0002484729,0.0002375718,0.0003927011,0.00003761278],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005149039,0.00003267676,0.001479387,0.0003439957,0.00001556276,0.0001026921,0.0001528005,0.001331637,0.9358557,0.001722679,0.000504672,0.05840665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001438858,0.000179611,0.006271851,0.00002637578,0.00002297802,0.0006751809,0.0000757696,0.04420543,0.9416831,0.0008624075,0.005906376,0.00007655681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.07547122,0.001437609,0.918961,0.0001044991,0.0001178712,0.0001961143,0.0003553205,0.001756444,0.001599918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3558441,0.0007057291,0.64072,0.00005291933,0.00003057588,0.000259387,0.000224349,0.0001405614,0.002022381],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001895718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006341815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773462509","doi":"10.1088/1612-202x/aa9633","title":"Passively mode-locked high power Nd:GdVO <sub>4</sub> laser with direct in-band pumping at 912 nm","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser Physics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Slope efficiency; Optics; Power (physics); Diode; Optoelectronics; Saturable absorption; Pulse-width modulation; Mode-locking; Fiber laser; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Nadimi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tanant Waritanant","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arkady Major","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007303248111470441,"gpt":0.1958730044875039,"spread":0.1885697563760335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000124597,0.0002495069,0.0002999119,0.0001024023,0.0001690406,0.0004137758,0.0006123136,0.0003057506,0.001034162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002320156,0.0001799683,0.0001298517,0.0001486523,0.0005037625,0.0004553699,0.0002888151,0.0002496963,0.0003605393],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003096484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002337227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003719217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008173056,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998031,0.00002182597,0.000006967841,0.00004618677,0.00009017611,0.00003177535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999864,0.00003076461,0.00003880768,0.00002065332,0.00002834406,0.00001730656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004002988,0.0000111664,0.000280111,0.00002056724,0.00000351244,0.0000332761,0.00001902977,0.00008351892,0.9980915,0.0001068837,0.00003408853,0.001276278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001924593,0.0001374306,0.001699279,0.000001889238,0.00001163134,0.0002188969,0.00002097303,0.002365999,0.9942477,0.00009513559,0.001175137,0.000006719332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858851,0.0002415753,0.01155083,0.00006367877,0.00002076955,0.00001756272,0.00007219309,0.0001623268,0.001985844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937537,0.00006546303,0.003727527,0.00002008279,0.00001004256,0.00001245467,0.0000640302,0.0000219903,0.002324584],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001034162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003459632,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053899650","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2004.835212","title":"Switching-induced perturbation and influence on actively Q-switched fiber lasers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Q-switching; Perturbation (astronomy); Fiber laser; Optics; Pulse (music); Physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Yong Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chang‐Qing Xu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01191543967469087,"gpt":0.2342980381966716,"spread":0.2223825985219807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001554394,0.0001825851,0.0001543013,0.0002034192,0.0002441546,0.0002735409,0.0002777764,0.000226282,0.0006610174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007023883,0.0001378197,0.0002621211,0.0001662688,0.0004217037,0.0004371483,0.0001746183,0.0002350796,0.00006786641],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004099272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002246791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009832606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000631353,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998677,0.00002073613,0.000003216534,0.00001664438,0.0000721836,0.00001948871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997495,0.0001488118,0.00003365312,0.00001691204,0.00003451458,0.0000166699],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004605282,0.00005473056,0.002507124,0.0001046425,0.00003668039,0.0004951098,0.0002540342,0.09090073,0.8730162,0.01718215,0.0001757222,0.01481245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001815729,0.0001738431,0.003719585,0.000007411438,0.00002592079,0.0001810865,0.00005989081,0.871201,0.1208669,0.003199891,0.000520694,0.00002552408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9550873,0.0001864505,0.04096304,0.00006565751,0.00001749668,0.00001688109,0.00003668348,0.000164925,0.003461578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980385,0.00006937163,0.001526809,0.000004159651,0.000004329814,0.000006501941,0.00001213275,0.000008508287,0.0003298419],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009832606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002974272,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992354358","doi":"10.1117/12.641414","title":"Development of diode-pumped high average power continuous-wave and ultrashort pulse Yb:KGW lasers for nonlinear microscopy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Laser; Optics; Ultrashort pulse; Materials science; Pulse duration; Continuous wave; Mode-locking; Optoelectronics; Diode; Injection seeder; Pulse (music); Second-harmonic generation; Semiconductor laser theory; Physics; Detector","authors":[{"name":"Arkady Major","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Cisek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Virginijus Barzda","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007691289253982644,"gpt":0.2112741070559325,"spread":0.2035828178019498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006606716,0.0003429657,0.0003691672,0.0002842633,0.0002197679,0.0003989185,0.0006208234,0.0004402828,0.0009152396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004855382,0.0003189791,0.0002016745,0.0002041338,0.0005538521,0.0005765886,0.0004866688,0.0005390024,0.0004296889],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004012099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006616735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002582658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005118433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997849,0.00002212446,0.00001394336,0.00004187212,0.000108098,0.00002907839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997357,0.00006161471,0.00004875375,0.00003413243,0.00006271914,0.00005721158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000135323,0.00001201376,0.00009787846,0.00002890309,0.000001835972,0.00002823091,0.00003711428,0.000183495,0.996621,0.0003969847,0.00003176391,0.002547227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002636406,0.0001834846,0.0005376375,0.0000054302,0.000005129921,0.0001420769,0.00001648385,0.002581839,0.9943593,0.0001234427,0.002008035,0.00001078005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9357862,0.0008876691,0.06071497,0.0002639889,0.00004644177,0.0001966638,0.0001830374,0.0002764436,0.001644655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8084684,0.0014303,0.1845329,0.0001027664,0.00004435244,0.000494854,0.0002430706,0.0001473845,0.004536026],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009152396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003494024,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995935954","doi":"10.1364/oe.18.004000","title":"Passively Q-switched Yb^3+:NaY(WO_4)_2 laser with GaAs saturable absorber","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Saturable absorption; Materials science; Optics; Pulse (music); Pulse duration; Q-switching; Jitter; Laser; Mode-locking; Optoelectronics; Fiber laser; Telecommunications; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Ruijun Lan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lei Pan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ilya Utkin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Quan Ren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhengping Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Fedosejevs","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00712852435097601,"gpt":0.2003119546824281,"spread":0.193183430331452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002701931,0.0003761246,0.000457227,0.0001427201,0.0002497063,0.0005033435,0.0009844716,0.000450183,0.001106637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003446859,0.0003789132,0.0001996817,0.0002205859,0.0005148668,0.0008717614,0.0005901878,0.0003289971,0.0003463555],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004135693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004103698,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008182688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001273135,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999742,0.00002992531,0.00001351087,0.00007410309,0.00009191329,0.00004862539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999691,0.00006297087,0.0001078796,0.00003568453,0.00006192971,0.00004054986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008173125,0.00001129587,0.0001058901,0.00002064884,0.000003732258,0.00003438417,0.00002732581,0.00005343463,0.9985115,0.0001154491,0.00001894971,0.001015707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005752987,0.0004318159,0.001283193,0.000004767891,0.00002124284,0.0001726211,0.00002465096,0.004493598,0.9919023,0.0001699825,0.001426123,0.0000120882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883649,0.0002931068,0.01007704,0.00008867378,0.0000376393,0.00003718597,0.00006188238,0.0002129908,0.0008265302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889547,0.0001865112,0.007410658,0.0000393906,0.00002703605,0.00003698679,0.00003658989,0.00002977354,0.003278441],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001106637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003702104,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107012075","doi":"10.1109/ofc.2002.1036502","title":"Reliability of 980 nm pump lasers for submarine, long-haul terrestrial, and low cost metro applications","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Reliability (semiconductor); Submarine; Heat sink; Fiber laser; Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Environmental science; Optics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Marine engineering","authors":[{"name":"H. Pfeiffer","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Arlt","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Jacob","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Harder","is_ca":false},{"name":"Isabella Jung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frederick Wilson","is_ca":true},{"name":"T. Oldroyd","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01783507625482027,"gpt":0.234246900273478,"spread":0.2164118240186577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005257785,0.0001459548,0.0001192838,0.0002786944,0.0002991243,0.0003162032,0.000271406,0.0003674468,0.001694791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001416948,0.0001086962,0.0001313774,0.0002709327,0.0002312574,0.0003089834,0.0001422905,0.000191418,0.0005908374],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005101759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003733385,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001281219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001304742,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999658,0.00003628228,0.00001496252,0.00004324906,0.0002161063,0.0000313788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990529,0.0002022658,0.0001300608,0.00007707295,0.0005017676,0.00003585196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004513551,0.0000289999,0.01876644,0.0001158139,0.00003208436,0.0002374637,0.0002186252,0.006638829,0.9268721,0.00135611,0.001602786,0.04367944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003660583,0.001265286,0.06233259,0.00003802914,0.00009898536,0.000928604,0.0002270407,0.0410191,0.8846183,0.0008539238,0.008528365,0.00005317403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899693,0.00112228,0.00669596,0.0001319832,0.00002783185,0.00001294062,0.0001707436,0.0001449385,0.001723931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970721,0.0002341644,0.001529287,0.00001277323,0.000008507956,0.00001111927,0.00008670025,0.00001756285,0.001027673],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001694791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005669653,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057358381","doi":"10.1364/ol.27.002100","title":"Multifrequency parametric infrared Raman generation in KGd(WO_4)_2 crystal with biharmonic ultrashort-pulse pumping","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optics; Raman scattering; Raman spectroscopy; Femtosecond; Laser; Self-phase modulation; Sapphire; Crystal (programming language); Ultrashort pulse; Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Nonlinear optics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Leonid L Losev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jie Song","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jingjing Xia","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Strickland","is_ca":true},{"name":"V. V. Brukhanov","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02348998575230172,"gpt":0.1997862297646083,"spread":0.1762962440123066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002010607,0.0002406697,0.0003078678,0.0002285343,0.0002243543,0.0002919431,0.0005096603,0.0003677392,0.0005942318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002907643,0.0002491479,0.0001322789,0.0002787295,0.0004399769,0.0004096323,0.0005460326,0.0003452167,0.0001494762],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003038354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002645931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004394444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007311201,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998085,0.00002678417,0.000008162046,0.00003240168,0.00008281354,0.00004135328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998585,0.00003126808,0.00004642798,0.00001955615,0.00002793009,0.00001622569],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003376828,0.0000102329,0.0001867477,0.00003158564,0.000001977524,0.00004431857,0.0000300357,0.000225166,0.997481,0.0003594165,0.00002495593,0.001570712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003766304,0.0001076439,0.001387811,0.000005118289,0.000007092628,0.0001928027,0.0000249065,0.007895337,0.9891402,0.0002474644,0.0009408948,0.00001321435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959589,0.0001292981,0.002873353,0.00005350791,0.000008658251,0.000006777015,0.00003651607,0.00003054747,0.0009024614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866613,0.0001633683,0.01189455,0.00001204249,0.000009941098,0.00002183106,0.00004377589,0.00001661507,0.001176549],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005942318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002204478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014921019","doi":"10.1007/s00340-020-07427-2","title":"Continuous-wave dual-wavelength operation of the in-band diode-pumped Nd:GdVO4/Nd:YVO4 composite laser with controllable spectral power ratio","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Optics; Wavelength; Continuous wave; Diode; Slope efficiency; Optoelectronics; Laser diode; Quantum optics; Laser power scaling; Power (physics); Diode-pumped solid-state laser; Laser pumping; Distributed feedback laser; Fiber laser; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Nadimi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chinedu Onyenekwu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arkady Major","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008595466425611608,"gpt":0.1792177722362156,"spread":0.170622305810604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002175353,0.0003072655,0.0003020594,0.0003249292,0.0003054735,0.0005018758,0.0006470069,0.0004538113,0.001709087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001913676,0.0002397111,0.0002044159,0.0002875156,0.0004309207,0.0003752829,0.0003255556,0.0003592244,0.0002725062],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005309274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003671182,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007581854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001595444,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997756,0.00001822874,0.000009980525,0.00008386594,0.00006726214,0.00004508142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998025,0.00003703699,0.00005716795,0.00002381302,0.00004012211,0.00003924314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009792615,0.00001065485,0.000102515,0.00001726746,0.000002943296,0.00001091296,0.00001938447,0.00004690977,0.9987512,0.0001342241,0.00003226731,0.0007738168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000225201,0.00006536163,0.001330151,0.000003319322,0.000009053726,0.00004812433,0.00001550256,0.003155806,0.9945534,0.00005477448,0.0007309424,0.00001099214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930722,0.0001679909,0.0044403,0.00006940705,0.00002776278,0.00001042254,0.00009868815,0.0001239415,0.001989356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940335,0.00008271912,0.004193647,0.00001559184,0.000007305797,0.00001313691,0.00006038807,0.00003189158,0.001561733],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001709087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005717397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079224131","doi":"10.1364/ao.40.002468","title":"Versatile, compact, TEM_00-mode resonator for side-pumped single-rod solid-state lasers","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Resonator; Optics; Laser; Materials science; Curved mirror; Optoelectronics; Lens (geology); Optical cavity; Solid-state laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Diode; Output coupler; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Renzhong Hua","is_ca":true},{"name":"Satoshi Wada","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hideo Tashiro","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02022426112097222,"gpt":0.2503681820251168,"spread":0.2301439209041446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000508157,0.0004962696,0.000414686,0.0002335223,0.0002647371,0.0005187495,0.001011424,0.0005189043,0.0008037991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003714896,0.0004027332,0.000405429,0.0001026626,0.0004249235,0.0007459999,0.0003709136,0.0004742226,0.0005193235],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002679205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002491812,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001564443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004331686,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997175,0.00003281545,0.00002118147,0.0000695417,0.0001317188,0.00002713726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996075,0.00008474792,0.0001099388,0.00007446765,0.00006895439,0.00005437912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003562247,0.00001241493,0.000108538,0.00002306285,0.000003051743,0.00004789662,0.00002050725,0.0003344905,0.995956,0.0003783419,0.00004094479,0.003039066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005605061,0.0005894693,0.0005954843,0.000004458793,0.00001795112,0.0005521589,0.00002151349,0.01184233,0.9831403,0.0001865779,0.002961208,0.00003254992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.811448,0.001808281,0.1830397,0.0002970135,0.0001209674,0.0001266388,0.0002116382,0.0008544453,0.002093327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7778739,0.0003625166,0.2191474,0.00003938848,0.00005237915,0.0001009518,0.0001405389,0.0001034664,0.002179344],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001011424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002688944,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015510276","doi":"10.1364/ol.32.001302","title":"Monolithic fluoride-fiber laser at 1480 nm using fiber Bragg gratings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"ZBLAN; Materials science; Fiber Bragg grating; Fiber laser; Optics; PHOSFOS; Photonic-crystal fiber; Plastic optical fiber; Fiber; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Core (optical fiber); Optoelectronics; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Fluoride; Photon upconversion; Laser; Optical fiber; Fiber optic sensor; Doping; Wavelength; Composite material; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Guillaume Androz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dominic Faucher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin Bernier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Réal Vallée","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01319414813976416,"gpt":0.2238664141189306,"spread":0.2106722659791664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002176343,0.0002510867,0.0003479122,0.0001845562,0.0002751941,0.0002979226,0.0007713811,0.0004727983,0.0005305714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001729002,0.0002551706,0.0002373844,0.0001625849,0.0003410412,0.0004551976,0.0002745457,0.0003318789,0.0002131817],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005016536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002918154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002226165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004680749,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999757,0.00001277813,0.000008789277,0.00007683758,0.0001028246,0.00004167626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998703,0.00003015417,0.00003104663,0.00001531518,0.00003186783,0.00002138049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004937163,0.00002734654,0.0003901595,0.00002682851,0.00000662496,0.00003621384,0.00002497093,0.0002775202,0.9967793,0.0001509781,0.00009348722,0.002137321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003270957,0.0001950039,0.003090318,0.000004552855,0.00002090699,0.0001683216,0.00001584078,0.006819898,0.988148,0.00005990402,0.001427025,0.00001750358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844104,0.0008011358,0.01242463,0.00008096194,0.00005415023,0.0000253197,0.0001029675,0.0005171683,0.00158331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845988,0.0001505143,0.01394303,0.00003429689,0.00002179858,0.00001526291,0.00006475198,0.00002224513,0.001149359],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002226165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00442642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081504546","doi":"10.1117/12.700838","title":"10W ASE-free single-mode high-power double-cladding Er<sup>3+</sup>-Yb<sup>3+</sup>amplifier","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CorActive (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cladding (metalworking); Amplified spontaneous emission; Materials science; Ytterbium; Erbium; Amplifier; Optics; Optical amplifier; Optical pumping; Ion; Slope efficiency; Spontaneous emission; Optoelectronics; Fiber laser; Doping; Laser; Physics; Wavelength; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Bertrand Morasse","is_ca":true},{"name":"Søren Agger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carl Hovington","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stéphane Châtigny","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. Gagnon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean-Philippe de Sandro","is_ca":true},{"name":"C.V. Poulsen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01405740524797489,"gpt":0.2323950517122706,"spread":0.2183376464642957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001653224,0.0004287307,0.0002898749,0.00009495808,0.0001849192,0.0001940108,0.0005954247,0.0004332113,0.001002609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001584104,0.0002167713,0.0002058676,0.0001120268,0.0003091938,0.0003765523,0.000243444,0.0003160085,0.0007298673],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004407819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002899745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009282239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002038829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998409,0.00001088288,0.000007151644,0.00005200151,0.0000645188,0.00002455593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998052,0.00003937434,0.00005610441,0.00001981575,0.00004728012,0.00003222942],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004392107,0.00001704176,0.0003455107,0.00002842345,0.000003627437,0.00003659416,0.00001901,0.0004708403,0.997692,0.00009398493,0.00003397934,0.001215141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001649216,0.0002825162,0.002706124,0.000003134329,0.00001003585,0.0001378664,0.00001134164,0.0108822,0.9847127,0.00007185592,0.001157554,0.000008277671],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9736053,0.0001732465,0.02452919,0.00007010368,0.00001730567,0.00001819757,0.0001314397,0.0003056297,0.001149438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9721155,0.000135227,0.0237414,0.00002339408,0.0000152311,0.00003092222,0.000225145,0.00006548132,0.003647695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001002609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003354073,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2256069845","doi":"10.1364/oe.23.032664","title":"Holmium-doped 21 μm waveguide chip laser with an output power &gt; 1 W","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Australian National Fabrication Facility","keywords":"ZBLAN; Materials science; Optics; Laser; Slope efficiency; Holmium; Fiber laser; Laser beam quality; Laser power scaling; Optoelectronics; Waveguide; Thulium; Doping; Physics; Laser beams","authors":[{"name":"David G. Lancaster","is_ca":false},{"name":"Victoria Stevens","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vincent Michaud-Belleau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simon Gross","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alex Fuerbach","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tanya M. Monro","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02462608591867452,"gpt":0.2335566912338602,"spread":0.2089306053151857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001346525,0.0002459869,0.0001772792,0.0001916788,0.0001672966,0.0002838666,0.0005242774,0.0002290317,0.001646148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001113531,0.0001315513,0.0001470172,0.0002248934,0.0002686857,0.0003048329,0.0002682247,0.0002461265,0.0004824453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003626734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004139486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006401587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001967486,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999893,0.000005335826,0.000004642301,0.00002733403,0.00004864762,0.00002104827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998872,0.00002612763,0.00003579802,0.00001586289,0.00001914846,0.0000158331],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028161,0.00001616316,0.0002965639,0.00002473524,0.000005456428,0.00002649499,0.00001566317,0.0001744417,0.9965928,0.0002074577,0.00009446408,0.002517523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001101116,0.0001200255,0.002808571,0.000003402129,0.00001166369,0.00007467872,0.00001346596,0.002645078,0.9919551,0.00005300274,0.00229792,0.000006059198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.983367,0.0004732948,0.01284096,0.00008267601,0.00002967604,0.00001612698,0.0002008848,0.000343089,0.00264643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805644,0.0002566777,0.01357953,0.00003180355,0.00001589925,0.00003588163,0.0001926215,0.00003690241,0.005286242],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001646148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005506933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151612902","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2009.2029244","title":"Modal Gain of 2.4-$\\mu$m InGaAsSb–AlGaAsSb Complex-Coupled Distributed-Feedback Lasers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Grating; Molecular beam epitaxy; Spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Semiconductor laser theory; Optics; Physics; Modal; Coupling coefficient of resonators; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Epitaxy","authors":[{"name":"J. A. Gupta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pedro Barrios","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Lapointe","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. C. Aers","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Storey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Waldron","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01036654221305614,"gpt":0.220131937205969,"spread":0.2097653949929129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001619786,0.0002030083,0.0001026352,0.0002689961,0.0001736562,0.0002309007,0.0003397446,0.0002705142,0.001658688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002489672,0.0001395885,0.00007490464,0.000188103,0.0002917809,0.0002761252,0.0001534495,0.0002258944,0.000233201],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007771249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002026845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003799896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00418011,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999148,0.000007673395,0.000003269105,0.00002630847,0.00003139192,0.00001672444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998437,0.00004933966,0.00004018358,0.00001062351,0.00003563699,0.00002046261],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007975387,0.00001528367,0.000497348,0.000009969979,0.000002768814,0.00001669583,0.00005502562,0.0003352172,0.9979309,0.0002822095,0.00005869532,0.0007162052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001618912,0.000126312,0.01429793,0.000005858933,0.000008897585,0.00006119687,0.00006253034,0.01716395,0.9673408,0.0001853238,0.0007140185,0.00001707363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978788,0.00005768249,0.0009637019,0.00002199553,0.000002526918,0.000003033018,0.0001113486,0.00003153493,0.000929523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973695,0.00003472995,0.001386499,0.000007438866,0.000002157058,0.000006094729,0.0001075485,0.000009340702,0.001076777],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003799896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007555544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032602090","doi":"10.1364/ol.38.001554","title":"Mid-IR laser beam quality measurement through vanadium dioxide optical switching","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optics; Materials science; Infrared; Visible spectrum; Laser; Refractive index; Optoelectronics; Terahertz radiation; Laser beam quality; Beam (structure); Laser beams; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Stefano Bonora","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gisia Beydaghyan","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Haché","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. V. Ashrit","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02819694261291579,"gpt":0.2346731841300111,"spread":0.2064762415170953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002586638,0.0002473689,0.0001757717,0.0007903528,0.0002572624,0.0005733313,0.0006246813,0.0004102591,0.001015581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004492801,0.0003097435,0.0001699432,0.0004288201,0.0002767037,0.0005612907,0.0003903652,0.0002784589,0.0002834636],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004026856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002568085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001415152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00219946,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996572,0.00002875291,0.00001631127,0.00007242295,0.0001929995,0.00003234923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995351,0.00009082314,0.0001241389,0.00004513841,0.0001847217,0.00002009529],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009989736,0.0000140652,0.003071138,0.00002463999,0.000007374681,0.0000259804,0.00004246116,0.0002299247,0.9889092,0.0001580839,0.00007075777,0.007346446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001188424,0.0000923166,0.005920274,0.000005072873,0.00001193609,0.00007121344,0.00003769438,0.004305766,0.9888828,0.00006930937,0.0005753644,0.00001634476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9535623,0.000635535,0.04174634,0.00008209157,0.0000258864,0.00004805473,0.0003955642,0.000519004,0.002985017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9709883,0.0003427573,0.02706497,0.00005996609,0.00000839594,0.00004148073,0.0002223227,0.00005035796,0.001221254],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001415152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003397405,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1894102777","doi":"10.1139/p99-019","title":"Synthesis and spectroscopic studies of Tm<sup>3+</sup>-doped KY<sub>3</sub>F<sub>10</sub> single crystals","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Atomic physics; Laser; Emission spectrum; Luminescence; Radiative transfer; Absorption spectroscopy; Thulium; Spectral line; Doping; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Optics; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"M. Diaf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alain Braud","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christophe Labbé","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Louis Doualan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sylvain Girard","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Margerie","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Moncorgé","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Thuau","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01771482632687032,"gpt":0.2114876195326957,"spread":0.1937727932058254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001390465,0.0001802468,0.0002501648,0.0001321233,0.0003095103,0.0003182267,0.0001959137,0.0002076282,0.0009809737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002641288,0.0001624691,0.0001191531,0.0001895711,0.0002726871,0.0002146741,0.0001573348,0.0002459893,0.0002591706],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006750774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005452003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002568858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00481559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999198,0.000006946691,0.000005804603,0.00001763862,0.00003325561,0.0000165079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998068,0.00003110138,0.0000862193,0.00001190594,0.00004380676,0.0000201655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002492267,0.000004264991,0.0001975693,0.00003528837,0.000001598675,0.00001918348,0.00002250597,0.00006764704,0.9989181,0.00005295558,0.00001433713,0.0006417775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004565609,0.00006638511,0.002047591,0.000004674677,0.000006552825,0.00009626231,0.00003578866,0.0003580184,0.9961863,0.00002224511,0.001166937,0.000004763423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962422,0.0005699298,0.001811638,0.00003423687,0.000009888413,0.0000167548,0.0001481941,0.00002805889,0.001139208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900272,0.0006816434,0.006037194,0.00003127923,0.00000509758,0.00003484571,0.000234655,0.00004361334,0.002904459],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002568858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00510776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018420867","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2009.2028031","title":"Experiment and Numerical Modeling of High-Power Passively Q-Switched Ytterbium-Doped Double-Clad Fiber Lasers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ytterbium; Fiber laser; Materials science; Laser; Double-clad fiber; Optics; Doping; Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Optical fiber; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Physics; Fiber optic sensor","authors":[{"name":"Lei Pan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ilya Utkin","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Fedosejevs","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01627663929590735,"gpt":0.2482855881463679,"spread":0.2320089488504605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002689625,0.0004093382,0.0003258316,0.0001865225,0.0004726102,0.0004685631,0.0006926932,0.000696844,0.001357454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000704871,0.0002754421,0.0003390667,0.0002578943,0.0005817849,0.0006747115,0.0002320125,0.0002620896,0.0001507412],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001197594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000701412,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005723483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003838236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999868,0.00001748247,0.000005218492,0.00002957115,0.00005984747,0.00001977765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999638,0.0001979353,0.00005564777,0.00002862191,0.00005871335,0.00002101106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002018915,0.0001479241,0.003348557,0.00009283287,0.00001843558,0.0001843572,0.0001284693,0.8878135,0.101321,0.002623633,0.0002129288,0.003906487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001273088,0.00003660773,0.0006314329,0.00000158404,0.000003245392,0.00001267774,0.0000101274,0.9917402,0.007285832,0.0001420699,0.0001177779,0.00000562725],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9572386,0.0001125508,0.03593604,0.0001735538,0.00001518319,0.00004295414,0.00024797,0.0002966296,0.005936508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862506,0.00006414784,0.01226199,0.00001471452,0.00000320321,0.0000550138,0.00008014053,0.00002309058,0.001247016],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005723483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01138031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047631638","doi":"10.1016/s0030-4018(02)02090-4","title":"Generation of 125 mW frequency stabilized continuous-wave tunable laser light at 295 nm by frequency doubling in a BBO crystal","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Communications","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Optics; Dye laser; Optoelectronics; Continuous wave; Crystal (programming language); Hyperfine structure; Atomic physics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Steven J. Rehse","is_ca":true},{"name":"S.A Lee","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06785729406913468,"gpt":0.2461043424341861,"spread":0.1782470483650515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000251307,0.0001993984,0.0003413219,0.0003464032,0.0006178716,0.0005172734,0.0005246486,0.0004174616,0.001510718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003041748,0.0002082112,0.000129275,0.0002967383,0.0004301389,0.0002654582,0.0003371449,0.0003307065,0.000317117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005763593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006428417,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001185265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002143147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997973,0.00001247772,0.000008787334,0.00004464177,0.00009770624,0.00003910444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997624,0.00006291923,0.00004183944,0.00002139982,0.00004635265,0.00006513821],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009361372,0.00002511552,0.0002028347,0.00003007239,0.000003666454,0.00005629659,0.00006891396,0.0001431531,0.9962642,0.001365841,0.0001533839,0.001592915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007580482,0.0002005746,0.002194097,0.000006755482,0.00001164319,0.00008307321,0.00003925096,0.004571732,0.9895115,0.0002998608,0.002984153,0.00002151087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789447,0.0003201364,0.0123891,0.0001989443,0.0001314367,0.00005715504,0.0002402763,0.000224591,0.007493709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907801,0.00009295239,0.005967744,0.00002498956,0.00001605186,0.00002062718,0.00008832775,0.00003229846,0.0029768],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001510718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005053818,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045666855","doi":"10.1016/j.anncsm.2003.09.004","title":"Laser crystals with low phonon frequencies","year":2003,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Luminescence; Materials science; Photoluminescence; Prism; Ion; Planar; Laser; Coupling (piping); Waveguide; Optoelectronics; Fluorescence; Optics; Phonon; Irradiation; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"R. Moncorgé","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02218472741964602,"gpt":0.2410079395283337,"spread":0.2188232121086877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005376111,0.0004414608,0.0007406626,0.0005150403,0.0008898002,0.001530652,0.0008319388,0.001299944,0.008434988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001287164,0.0005716183,0.000259751,0.0004686465,0.001410946,0.00160839,0.001323118,0.001761334,0.003097844],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000578184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007738029,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002771291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006900869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992486,0.00009432207,0.0000353405,0.0001087994,0.0004149815,0.00009784345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985809,0.000559111,0.0001983602,0.0002435525,0.000272692,0.0001453343],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002306255,0.0001115059,0.00119484,0.0003654363,0.00002291292,0.0001522752,0.0002388273,0.001206248,0.9040037,0.07998368,0.002526599,0.009963299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000155192,0.0002760327,0.001970415,0.0000671969,0.00003613886,0.0005013069,0.0001335328,0.01480207,0.9276773,0.02167981,0.03262468,0.00007630252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8200528,0.003104859,0.08624159,0.002350227,0.0008308225,0.0001630782,0.0004144347,0.001258627,0.08558352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9247144,0.0008536743,0.03763041,0.0004542507,0.0002480452,0.0003121027,0.0004183371,0.000458147,0.03491065],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008434988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02821785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074289143","doi":"10.1364/ol.34.003358","title":"Epitaxial neodymium-doped sapphire films, a new active medium for waveguide lasers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Neodymium; Sapphire; Materials science; Lasing threshold; Epitaxy; Doping; Optoelectronics; Ti:sapphire laser; Optics; Laser; Molecular beam epitaxy; Crystal (programming language); Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Physics; Wavelength","authors":[{"name":"Raveen Kumaran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Scott Webster","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shawn Penson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wei Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"T. Tiedje","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. Schiettekatte","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01165961047231745,"gpt":0.2266915412115529,"spread":0.2150319307392355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000967384,0.0002985715,0.0001460832,0.0001501995,0.0001308209,0.0003279737,0.0003551825,0.000225091,0.0004297784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001011342,0.0002503466,0.0001000396,0.0001019372,0.0001547862,0.0004619536,0.0001600465,0.0002499798,0.0002031668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001644101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001654468,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004808583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002822979,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999188,0.000005665594,0.000003873904,0.0000142519,0.00004472143,0.00001277738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999402,0.00001218066,0.0000195108,0.000007165326,0.00001100989,0.00001003591],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001270175,0.000003345318,0.0001327299,0.0000498244,0.000002725902,0.00004884203,0.000005077221,0.00006026563,0.9983599,0.0001706248,0.00006622932,0.00108778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002582119,0.0001906431,0.004471781,0.00001003569,0.00002943894,0.001036944,0.00003654972,0.002243605,0.9788931,0.0001216355,0.0129306,0.000009835497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9694543,0.009159157,0.01229462,0.0002104935,0.0001290858,0.00007376049,0.000423462,0.0001705012,0.008084611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9597163,0.005160683,0.02822301,0.00006283752,0.00006754971,0.00005020692,0.0005354094,0.00002918907,0.006154881],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004808583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001437783,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283657942","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2022.108399","title":"Plate laser beam splitter with mixture-based quarter-wave coating design","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics & Laser Technology","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Optics; Coating; Materials science; Quarter (Canadian coin); Beam splitter; Beam (structure); Laser beams; Laser; Splitter; Composite material; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Wenyun Du","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meiping Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jun Shi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tianbao Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tingting Zeng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jian Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kui Yi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianda Shao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01276275582888739,"gpt":0.1975861014392102,"spread":0.1848233456103228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000340182,0.0008216203,0.000784117,0.0007680316,0.0006009799,0.001098361,0.002001599,0.0009734974,0.004029591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000249868,0.0007904496,0.0005669813,0.0006589838,0.0003803761,0.0008572025,0.0006933787,0.0008722507,0.001932004],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001118058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001300502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001245893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001979922,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993933,0.00004012271,0.00002575024,0.0001154988,0.0003789528,0.00004634743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996017,0.00002829863,0.00006969783,0.00006872237,0.000190943,0.00004068988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005059835,0.0001201524,0.0009739861,0.0002235164,0.0000989135,0.0001012505,0.00005787357,0.008489702,0.9228164,0.008079093,0.00265605,0.05587705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009644204,0.0005470117,0.00213942,0.00001631002,0.00008242016,0.0007101095,0.00002565567,0.1751654,0.8039245,0.0005694632,0.01661791,0.0001053929],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1728919,0.001460114,0.798777,0.0005134591,0.0003975702,0.0004422088,0.0005412207,0.004178213,0.02079821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.55977,0.0005386863,0.42445,0.0001371508,0.00007669923,0.000213331,0.000373455,0.0001955838,0.01424503],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004029591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01348037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041142882","doi":"10.1007/s00340-007-2636-4","title":"Quantum dot saturable absorber for passive mode locking of Nd:YVO4 lasers at 1064 nm","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Saturable absorption; Materials science; Laser; Mode-locking; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Quantum optics; Quantum dot; Optics; Quantum dot laser; Power (physics); Semiconductor laser theory; Fiber laser; Physics; Diode","authors":[{"name":"Cristian Scurtescu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Z.Y. Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Alcock","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Fedosejevs","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Blumin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Igor Saveliev","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sheng-Jun Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Harry E. Ruda","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ying Y. Tsui","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01196946629691225,"gpt":0.2342726938193599,"spread":0.2223032275224476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002157325,0.0001327248,0.0002659109,0.0001799509,0.0003399845,0.0004147445,0.0006477652,0.0003766034,0.00148362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002459037,0.0002027473,0.0001335239,0.000145846,0.0002331219,0.00041608,0.0003167134,0.0002286828,0.0003029333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005458414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002936518,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000636996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001921289,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998877,0.00001439398,0.0000059932,0.0000274725,0.00004304611,0.0000213841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998691,0.0000310638,0.0000306552,0.00001824032,0.00002976644,0.00002110477],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115481,0.00002205268,0.00009195577,0.00002852234,0.00000645993,0.00001710904,0.00002301968,0.000147372,0.9976206,0.0003624441,0.00009999083,0.001464988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003407264,0.0001390732,0.0005641953,0.000004650517,0.00001859822,0.00003361304,0.00001369973,0.007546776,0.9899817,0.0001003799,0.001554745,0.000008454748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933729,0.0003677297,0.004263373,0.0001149046,0.00004609508,0.00001566641,0.00004541733,0.0001747455,0.001599079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916177,0.0001435994,0.003408352,0.00003123771,0.00001027514,0.00001314083,0.00004745204,0.00003655737,0.004691767],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00148362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004963219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W158002236","doi":"10.1023/a:1023985013315","title":"A Global Optimization Approach to Laser Design","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optimization and Engineering","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Flatness (cosmology); Extrapolation; Computer science; Laser; Range (aeronautics); Field (mathematics); Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Optics; Physics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Glenn Isenor","is_ca":true},{"name":"János D. Pintér","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Čada","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01097990576207841,"gpt":0.185961991662973,"spread":0.1749820859008946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001472231,0.001643625,0.001961807,0.001217969,0.0007736072,0.001388004,0.001414921,0.001772563,0.004719771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002518073,0.001348941,0.001573862,0.001621554,0.001297354,0.001412447,0.001282042,0.001548375,0.0007263508],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001072324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001236495,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003594142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004171379,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993777,0.0002643256,0.00001917146,0.00007018669,0.0002266957,0.00004194625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927,0.0004649953,0.00004383505,0.00005967311,0.0001357329,0.00002581807],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001242669,0.0000131576,0.00004251863,0.00004184794,0.00002737549,0.000009435523,0.00001539393,0.9624593,0.0003254061,0.01987276,0.001082467,0.01609791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007655977,0.00001577084,0.00003250597,0.000007465742,0.000008764855,0.000005070838,0.00000502164,0.9807646,0.0001355117,0.01748855,0.001524347,0.000004815081],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001476555,0.0003968115,0.993616,0.0001337013,0.00004874253,0.00001805048,0.00002370744,0.0001090562,0.004177394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1958537,0.00168968,0.7869813,0.0002861037,0.0002849633,0.0004713352,0.000255086,0.0006191518,0.01355869],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004719771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01578921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890029362","doi":"10.1364/ome.8.003000","title":"Dispersion and anisotropy of thermo-optical properties of Alexandrite laser crystal","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Materials Express","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Materials science; Anisotropy; Optics; Laser; Dispersion (optics); Lens (geology); Polarization (electrochemistry); Crystal (programming language); Refractive index; Birefringence; Thermal; Optoelectronics; Physics; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Pavel Loiko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shirin Ghanbari","is_ca":true},{"name":"V. N. Matrosov","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. V. Yumashev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arkady Major","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0116319819340818,"gpt":0.2034176381467966,"spread":0.1917856562127148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001802042,0.0001546486,0.00009523774,0.0003941557,0.0001850662,0.0002684168,0.0001974966,0.0001770857,0.001378819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005993116,0.0001154413,0.00008280438,0.0003713768,0.0002846067,0.000184796,0.0001148859,0.0002396843,0.0002149271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005299564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003500319,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002452238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003395918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998224,0.00001353151,0.000007170949,0.00003697145,0.00009019033,0.0000297396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994674,0.0001690981,0.0001059624,0.00003013167,0.0002050682,0.00002238453],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005916828,0.000005616803,0.001139274,0.00002228151,0.000002348716,0.00002537092,0.00006617628,0.0003921525,0.995721,0.0004642192,0.00005905209,0.002043382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004524108,0.00003344649,0.009532708,0.000006247218,0.000004605966,0.00008884715,0.00005147412,0.005634931,0.9838463,0.0001014882,0.0006812784,0.00001407552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951935,0.0001991333,0.001473242,0.00002821761,0.000004520901,0.000003050058,0.0001520563,0.00002423138,0.002921978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981256,0.0001081322,0.0006861927,0.000003391444,0.000001739069,0.000004062736,0.000101843,0.000009085535,0.000959827],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002452238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004875958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805813792","doi":"10.1364/ol.43.002748","title":"High-energy picosecond pulses from a 2850 nm fiber amplifier","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Laserax (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Optics; Picosecond; Nanosecond; Amplifier; Fiber laser; Optoelectronics; Diode; Laser; Optical fiber; Optical amplifier; Physics; Wavelength","authors":[{"name":"Yiğit Ozan Aydın","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vincent Fortin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darren Kraemer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander Fraser","is_ca":true},{"name":"Réal Vallée","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin Bernier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007679646113305769,"gpt":0.1884175515659694,"spread":0.1807379054526637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001102893,0.000137994,0.0001271201,0.0001170046,0.0003050129,0.0002398903,0.0003959553,0.0002617804,0.001285263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001661818,0.0001187498,0.0000722633,0.0001811737,0.0002954913,0.0002836336,0.0002543528,0.0003866183,0.0004241598],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004724679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003713499,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001773485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003443801,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998971,0.000004952764,0.000003495902,0.00002099811,0.00005230446,0.00002118212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998827,0.00003139855,0.0000213538,0.00001028968,0.00002379699,0.00003044622],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000534619,0.00001568351,0.0004925921,0.00003067348,0.000003556214,0.0001182689,0.0001047243,0.0001787616,0.9937709,0.0005925624,0.0001583007,0.0044806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001132092,0.0001849758,0.003959025,0.000005832499,0.000008101848,0.0003337063,0.00005681922,0.003726532,0.9875082,0.0001407279,0.004050905,0.00001373362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800015,0.0002101326,0.01191365,0.0002498312,0.00002497194,0.00002539268,0.0001586569,0.000233734,0.007182179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800034,0.0002225065,0.01454451,0.00005662889,0.00001478149,0.0000174412,0.0001037887,0.00002780539,0.005009017],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001773485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004299581,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917404046","doi":"10.1364/josab.36.000736","title":"Effect of the thermally excited lower laser level in a neodymium-doped fiber","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Optical Society of America B","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Optics; Neodymium; Absorption cross section; Excited state; Absorption (acoustics); Atomic physics; Cross section (physics); Physics","authors":[{"name":"Jean‐François Bisson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mitsuhiro Iyoda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuta Yasumatsu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masamori Endo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Taizo Masuda","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006650038991972836,"gpt":0.2189284419769709,"spread":0.2122784029849981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001705308,0.0003531685,0.0002040116,0.000177234,0.0002862017,0.0003595786,0.0003199772,0.0002770627,0.002067368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003205479,0.0001780659,0.0001862204,0.0001350149,0.0002729474,0.0003011979,0.0002082428,0.0004250811,0.0003816401],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005306901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002903482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00398717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003693497,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998647,0.00001096834,0.000006897624,0.00003854115,0.00003473744,0.00004422061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997002,0.0001041185,0.00006911418,0.00002293513,0.00005430083,0.00004929806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002025957,0.00003940633,0.0002820629,0.00003306994,0.000007499829,0.00003737608,0.00003414795,0.0004269918,0.997775,0.00008598388,0.00003206827,0.001043827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000734555,0.0002159985,0.001331136,0.000006812455,0.00001052236,0.00001875684,0.00002065611,0.002352169,0.9956827,0.00001179944,0.0003355865,0.000006475567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983975,0.000163669,0.0005013212,0.00003417835,0.00001231885,0.000005956823,0.0000403269,0.00003865136,0.0008060359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985082,0.0001401492,0.0004574333,0.00001788196,0.000004471854,0.000005175798,0.00003246733,0.00001499295,0.0008191509],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00398717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007927895,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1790582020","doi":"10.1364/ao.54.008326","title":"Compact linearly polarized ceramic laser made with anisotropic nanostructured thin films","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Optics; Laser; Thin film; Anisotropy; Ceramic; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Alexandre Doucet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gisia Beydaghyan","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. V. Ashrit","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐François Bisson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01282933579515959,"gpt":0.2086291785600481,"spread":0.1957998427648885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001363234,0.0002237065,0.0002932191,0.0002467687,0.0001850219,0.0003076906,0.0006154419,0.0002980579,0.0005281833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001864445,0.0003099479,0.0002414618,0.0002710096,0.0002743084,0.0003362731,0.0002935858,0.0004064987,0.0002985909],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002990924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000295408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005713718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001207359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998142,0.000008693077,0.000008802127,0.00003826486,0.0001118855,0.00001812785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998531,0.00002989195,0.00003688866,0.00002367589,0.00004424103,0.00001222384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001259503,0.000003505438,0.00005718036,0.00002814461,0.000001737302,0.0000321804,0.000009526807,0.00008574151,0.9980112,0.0001352736,0.0000406611,0.001582197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002167293,0.0001274067,0.0009641289,0.000006461913,0.0000143125,0.0003830515,0.00001981979,0.005067335,0.9904425,0.00009174536,0.002846838,0.00001478189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9312337,0.002060765,0.0594081,0.000169634,0.0001328248,0.00007326162,0.0002644613,0.0006517369,0.006005648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9180722,0.001008016,0.07796785,0.00005727926,0.00003963262,0.000089129,0.000184035,0.00005520735,0.002526678],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006154419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002170086,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}