{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":399,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":399,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"a4188f563520","filters":{"topic":"South African History and Culture"}},"results":[{"id":"W299987268","doi":"","title":"Archives and Justice: A South African Perspective","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African Research & Documentation","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Archivist; Politics; Positivism; Sociology; Economic Justice; State (computer science); Collective memory; Transitional justice; Law; History; Media studies; Political science; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Marion Wallace","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07406398659511527,"gpt":0.3998743648969439,"spread":0.3258103783018287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007764056,0.0001125031,0.0001382605,0.0002601255,0.002668071,0.000117494,0.0002417682,0.00005925041,0.0003784201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007481973,0.0001079979,0.00004912172,0.0008667081,0.002100821,0.0003926133,0.00006234906,0.0003461147,0.0000928128],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000310746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003836529,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00182457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003143435,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970632,0.0009088108,0.0001491647,0.0003966963,0.0009280008,0.000554194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988682,0.0003340063,0.00006944023,0.0001681827,0.0002307647,0.0003294665],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009846484,0.00005090317,0.001311295,0.000009286437,0.00002218279,0.00002906,0.9044484,0.000002387667,0.0003170366,0.09149399,0.001279899,0.0009370254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003526729,0.0001452781,0.006089609,0.000009998282,0.00002491523,0.000004624952,0.9516017,0.00001018119,0.00004433948,0.008137305,0.03341836,0.0001610254],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5457263,0.0005652499,0.0001143267,0.002815267,0.0001441804,0.0007040696,0.00001968421,0.0001316884,0.4497792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876083,0.00017121,0.0004030651,0.00006911658,0.0003132265,0.00009306423,0.000004755577,0.00001274391,0.01132456],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.441882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986303,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138867435","doi":"10.1017/s0008423906339996","title":"The Age of Commodity: Water Privatization in Southern Africa","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Corporatization; Commodity; Colonialism; State (computer science); Political science; Service (business); Public administration; Political economy; Economic history; Economy; Economics; Market economy; Law","authors":[{"name":"Susan Spronk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01798061243223937,"gpt":0.2414058772814761,"spread":0.2234252648492367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001529267,0.00004113467,0.00008482349,0.0001073147,0.0006440234,0.00007443694,0.0004913867,0.00003785685,0.00005799242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006034024,0.0000242492,0.0000350725,0.0004115886,0.002420616,0.0001371094,0.000008141802,0.000123173,0.000007332274],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004187491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001514051,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05005335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2713697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998637,0.0001032753,0.0002254646,0.00006326594,0.000352435,0.0006185519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991719,0.00007248507,0.00006003457,0.00007658882,0.0001914218,0.0004275797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002063015,0.000008016614,0.01171097,0.000001255076,8.298227e-7,0.0000221342,0.0286733,0.00001339112,0.0004024318,0.9587477,0.0003262249,0.00009172533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005488729,0.0001419148,0.1710176,0.00009800344,0.00002616815,0.00001890803,0.1386939,0.0000330575,0.00112987,0.1871798,0.5007339,0.0003780751],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9468659,0.00007553572,0.00006180523,0.003369565,0.0002821707,0.0000668857,0.00001000863,0.000002772587,0.04926537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991313,2.688463e-7,0.00003746392,0.00008133813,0.0001370235,4.596294e-7,3.237539e-7,0.000001912405,0.0006099328],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7715679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9562724,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891287441","doi":"10.1111/1467-9655.12912","title":"‘One beer, one block’: concrete aspiration and the stuff of transformation in a Mozambican suburb","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materiality (auditing); Cement; Consumption (sociology); Frontier; Dream; Ethnography; Sociology; Engineering; Political science; Geography; Aesthetics; Law; Archaeology; Social science; Art; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Julie Archambault","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04126960550662365,"gpt":0.2966719373472949,"spread":0.2554023318406712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001162057,0.00006914519,0.0002445401,0.00003328878,0.000563757,0.00002505746,0.0002765572,0.0001057741,0.0001046093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003776695,0.00003564952,0.00009961038,0.0002262634,0.005676141,0.0001847766,0.00002521838,0.0002633198,0.000002088824],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006287068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009536129,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004766817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001182049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986731,0.0003677584,0.0003898639,0.0000722792,0.000357837,0.0001391209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992881,0.00006748395,0.0003366823,0.00007852867,0.000171049,0.00005816414],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002991238,0.0004578915,0.005411593,0.00005136304,0.0002669025,0.00001695417,0.2604544,0.0004524597,0.002019539,0.7167271,0.0009853203,0.01016523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04101157,0.01153674,0.1236458,0.001731807,0.001875984,0.0001125644,0.2889597,0.00315076,0.01137361,0.09360737,0.420968,0.002026163],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841049,0.000459814,0.0002190523,0.006813609,0.0005337249,0.0002006081,0.000003560822,0.000006501855,0.007658193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991436,0.00008895705,0.0001093017,0.0002462023,0.0002833253,0.000001958992,2.208564e-7,0.000001913518,0.000124519],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6231198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1494099326","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781139208741","title":"Migration and National Identity in South Africa, 1860–2010","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prosperity; Nationalism; Democratization; Political science; Immigration; Fatalism; Ethnic Cleansing; Multiculturalism; Political economy; Identity (music); Gender studies; State (computer science); Development economics; Sociology; Ethnic group; Democracy; Politics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Audie Klotz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02551316428715886,"gpt":0.2207229294869656,"spread":0.1952097651998067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000250243,0.0001708305,0.0002107803,0.0001706002,0.0004396898,0.00008823912,0.0003250916,0.0004165389,0.00001564796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006308781,0.0002080782,0.00007965565,0.00003846563,0.0004766213,0.0003418207,0.0001007403,0.0003773675,0.00002984919],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006595028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005413077,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008191002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006474054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986731,0.0001614289,0.0001224492,0.0003403576,0.0004765664,0.0002260626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992815,0.00005586548,0.0001644704,0.0001299183,0.0002170075,0.0001512276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002190019,0.00001327996,0.0001476512,0.00003495279,0.00002819042,0.00002937156,0.04430113,0.000001000425,0.000007049665,0.7823566,0.1730028,0.00005605412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002490208,0.000009313144,0.0003185461,0.00004219975,0.00004099725,4.528198e-7,0.00544255,0.000007436549,0.000001397839,0.00007664669,0.9935698,0.0002416716],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005501573,0.0002033248,0.00001993636,0.00001861534,0.0002586086,0.0003523068,0.0001575474,0.00006241374,0.9934257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01378275,0.00001981497,0.00002549762,0.00003328651,0.0002102657,0.000002223629,0.00003741099,0.0000105323,0.9858782],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.820567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8485181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211044653","doi":"10.26530/oapen_628130","title":"Burdened By Race","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Directory of Open access Books (OAPEN Foundation)","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Race (biology); Geography; Gender studies; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Mohamed Adhikari","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06334696207970171,"gpt":0.3932818020802566,"spread":0.3299348400005549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009577663,0.0004251517,0.0008343044,0.0001877806,0.001110655,0.001689047,0.004989596,0.0003210965,0.0240892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002808911,0.0004609567,0.0002307804,0.0002385516,0.0007208868,0.002675615,0.0004834074,0.0004486745,0.001619788],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000830253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002625453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007039554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009271959,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968525,0.0003779995,0.0006448412,0.0007278206,0.0009791359,0.0004177282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976762,0.000233732,0.0007687587,0.0006169122,0.0004357744,0.0002686226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001233619,0.0001625125,0.0001767989,0.00006892918,0.0001987029,0.00001162524,0.007785539,0.000002942046,0.00008659728,0.1889549,0.7203355,0.08209261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003818364,0.00002643633,0.000131864,0.0001399216,0.00008971529,4.297839e-7,0.0004049821,4.762902e-7,0.00006164035,0.006574501,0.9916419,0.0005462634],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000186471,0.0004576255,0.00001846304,0.0003012256,0.0006474082,0.00126165,0.00001044926,0.0001268883,0.9969898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00220937,0.0001655516,0.0001014256,0.0006705064,0.0005019854,0.00008216588,0.0005922662,0.00005703342,0.9956197],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2713065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068585554","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkn069","title":"States of Mind: Searching for Mental Health in Natal and Zululand, 1868-1918","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social History of Medicine","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Indigenous; Extant taxon; Population; Mental health; History; Pluralism (philosophy); Theme (computing); Gender studies; Genealogy; Ethnology; Geography; Medicine; Sociology; Demography; Psychiatry; Archaeology; Ecology; Philosophy; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Catharine Coleborne","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04589303274430161,"gpt":0.3251816786447542,"spread":0.2792886459004526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007803394,0.00006609423,0.0002947111,0.00008467756,0.0003140935,4.222493e-7,0.00009091845,0.00005841109,0.00008320843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001282186,0.0000623501,0.00003947622,0.00009458217,0.001994996,0.0000519576,0.00001035518,0.0001003823,4.357879e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005575152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004697089,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002175803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001855312,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990346,0.0001350416,0.0002382678,0.0001262561,0.0002809301,0.0001849072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995722,0.00008654367,0.000164998,0.00004124082,0.00004800708,0.00008706455],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001152396,0.00004542104,0.001758386,0.0000706609,0.000009755905,0.00000176049,0.9443363,2.373565e-7,0.0002266428,0.001623075,0.04763641,0.004176128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00210655,0.0003220077,0.001861974,0.00008517496,0.000009383774,0.000001656457,0.1324306,0.00000560985,0.000008095707,0.000516838,0.8625458,0.0001063511],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.966003,0.01315361,0.00003224934,0.008077084,0.001054709,0.0006557956,0.0001093854,0.00002033807,0.01089383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954642,0.0002183691,0.0001572317,0.0002818699,0.0003352888,0.000007395969,0.00002868868,0.000007269355,0.003499666],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8149094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7350644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076444603","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9663.2007.00413.x","title":"ANOTHER LOST DECADE: THE FAILURES OF SOUTH AFRICA'S POST‐APARTHEID MIGRATION POLICY","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Immigration policy; Democracy; Immigration; Political science; Government (linguistics); Politics; Development economics; Political economy; Sociology; Law; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan Crush","is_ca":false},{"name":"Belinda Dodson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01479488699144717,"gpt":0.2607575256140219,"spread":0.2459626386225747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002052818,0.0002449135,0.0003434169,0.0001519389,0.0009320138,0.00009427519,0.0006484075,0.0004010899,0.001194571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007444023,0.0002027142,0.000315615,0.0005468721,0.0009233917,0.0002716042,0.00006068329,0.0003501162,0.0004491253],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001255344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006630945,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002390699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01438464,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978196,0.0003235113,0.0004978042,0.0003563061,0.0003189077,0.0006838938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983822,0.0004599204,0.0004187744,0.0003527176,0.0002101575,0.0001762853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002276467,0.0001987123,0.020552,0.00002887871,0.0002733252,0.000005921263,0.7211661,0.00002419908,0.001496421,0.2380664,0.01216977,0.00579065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003792422,0.00005276579,0.006848179,0.00001276506,0.00005903024,8.101597e-7,0.09760423,0.000001965254,0.0004455748,0.0006675776,0.8936298,0.0002979858],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7121041,0.0009725497,0.0001216483,0.008814043,0.000465204,0.0007110028,0.0001229451,0.0001591343,0.2765294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861056,0.00002620377,0.0001726888,0.0006834647,0.001915658,0.0000209488,0.00001045552,0.00003189994,0.01103307],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8814601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165807564","doi":"10.2979/reseafrilite.42.4.39","title":"Human Rights, Child-Soldier Narratives, and the Problem of Form","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in African Literatures","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"UNICEF","keywords":"Memoir; CONTEST; Narrative; Politics; Human rights; Negotiation; Reading (process); Literature; Style (visual arts); History; Sociology; Law; Art; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Moynagh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06003369465012291,"gpt":0.3474867567557781,"spread":0.2874530621056552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002733709,0.00009612867,0.0001920119,0.0001773089,0.001318242,0.00007693667,0.0004249993,0.0001091331,0.0001850501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005293839,0.00005656798,0.00005238132,0.0008619727,0.002919834,0.0001935259,0.00007236938,0.0005917127,0.000003186957],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000637843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000689524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001183859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002239424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974518,0.001123716,0.0002069924,0.000231624,0.0005557593,0.0004300915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929,0.0001347379,0.00006929693,0.0001991638,0.0001794759,0.0001273592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000650118,0.0000414738,0.0002959766,0.00001231466,0.000008680016,0.000004799875,0.433836,2.975074e-8,0.00001837546,0.5645626,0.001038973,0.0001158306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008959164,0.000141252,0.002676947,0.0001535081,0.000004922779,0.000002260238,0.09670491,6.035296e-7,0.0000669544,0.3309813,0.5682092,0.0001621694],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1395748,0.002475298,6.975213e-7,0.00087303,0.00003562009,0.0006735224,0.00001593263,0.00002341773,0.8563277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960095,0.00001414095,0.0002927917,0.00002689875,0.0001261281,0.00007763886,0.000001874301,0.000006256245,0.00344477],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8564347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2247903012","doi":"","title":"The State and Water Resources Development through the Lens of History: A South African Case Study","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Lens (geology); Water resources; Political science; Geography; Geology; Computer science; Ecology; Biology; Petroleum engineering","authors":[{"name":"Larry A. Swatuk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2087977671656079,"gpt":0.4708488467573748,"spread":0.262051079591767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003204244,0.0002272307,0.0004227719,0.0001227773,0.00220113,0.0005361268,0.002069809,0.0000776942,0.002122794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002937956,0.0001173269,0.00009743305,0.0003614444,0.001233369,0.000873569,0.00053369,0.0005461737,0.000007596963],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001367379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002683662,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005764764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008920416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970866,0.0007431509,0.0006118959,0.0003284607,0.0008053035,0.0004245951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980922,0.000368912,0.0006337256,0.0004379217,0.0003015439,0.0001657521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001298948,0.000189268,0.08499066,0.00001363594,0.0001841463,0.0001126452,0.9034699,0.000006256349,0.003138661,0.0001399022,0.00520175,0.002423348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003577739,0.00001742629,0.03658253,0.00003117555,0.00009313713,0.00002473361,0.2349396,7.191545e-7,0.0006513204,0.0009529006,0.7260544,0.0002942795],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848809,0.004361433,0.000004419976,0.0002551592,0.0006218312,0.0006503523,0.0000108208,0.0000184026,0.009196685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966614,0.0002712006,0.00004357449,0.0001197729,0.0001307965,0.00005318332,5.233109e-7,0.00002124549,0.002698328],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7208527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016508856","doi":"10.1080/03056240802193804","title":"South Africa: Revisiting Capital's ‘Formative Action’","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of African Political Economy","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"York University","keywords":"Restructuring; Hegemony; Formative assessment; Politics; Presidential system; Political science; Capital (architecture); Democracy; Political economy; Collective action; Neoliberalism (international relations); Underpinning; Development economics; Economic growth; Sociology; Economics; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Carolyn Bassett","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04463685880701121,"gpt":0.2942478397347891,"spread":0.2496109809277779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005640053,0.0001646927,0.0005466184,0.00006392855,0.0005126434,0.00001385163,0.00029863,0.00008337409,0.001042692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006377745,0.0001495417,0.0002702672,0.0003626851,0.0008743013,0.0003219923,0.00003887014,0.0002080902,0.0002795772],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003143573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004345887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000374599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002385433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980818,0.0002906254,0.0005496342,0.0002417942,0.0002320169,0.0006041029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985842,0.0001918833,0.0003032889,0.0002482838,0.000220446,0.0004519165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003841682,0.00003188213,0.0002152835,0.001118354,0.00003047143,0.000006256572,0.0514687,1.03633e-7,9.638944e-7,0.9441519,0.002477949,0.0004942641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001360487,0.00004283065,0.0001216417,0.0009872048,0.0000639545,0.00000999695,0.05530753,0.000001275475,0.00001432998,0.003826328,0.939223,0.0002658851],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00510933,0.01177813,0.00004801162,0.00264018,0.0001087476,0.000379925,0.00004065125,0.00008174723,0.9798133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951038,0.001041215,0.0002456647,0.001545175,0.0004788027,0.00004056158,0.000005607761,0.00001226987,0.00152688],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9899945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998705,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1531524381","doi":"10.1080/00083968.2000.10751188","title":"Shades of Xenophobia: In-Migrants and Immigrants in Mizamoyethu, Cape Town","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Xenophobia; Political science; Humanities; Ethnology; Immigration; Geography; History; Art","authors":[{"name":"Belinda Dodson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catherine Oelofse","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02899108866843383,"gpt":0.2417284959587701,"spread":0.2127374072903363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001604107,0.0005605556,0.001682472,0.001073245,0.0005615925,0.00005552982,0.0007896866,0.0003392858,0.0005953814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001354056,0.0005672163,0.0002888692,0.00316768,0.004085299,0.0005362532,0.00003489524,0.0007070571,0.000006057564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002343449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00148787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2192425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9749497,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954106,0.0005358501,0.001550202,0.0005367261,0.0002589271,0.001707679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961272,0.0005422624,0.0006708009,0.0003080376,0.0006377447,0.001713962],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001909073,0.0001593284,0.05513445,0.0006139063,0.0005037274,0.003476642,0.8994151,0.0004175225,0.00009182574,0.006086873,0.001454582,0.03245514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00180001,0.0009144252,0.05559115,0.003843465,0.0003816624,0.0004643197,0.6652278,0.00002427969,0.00001440857,0.00298755,0.2676588,0.001092218],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8586923,0.1317017,2.326147e-7,0.002678159,0.0008802338,0.0002917485,0.000180839,0.00000604324,0.005568717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841892,0.008731342,0.0002435079,0.0001786876,0.0004225009,0.00001589235,0.000001621679,0.00004431916,0.006172988],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7557071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999678,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995202966","doi":"10.1080/01436590802052763","title":"The Zuma Affair, Labour and the Future of Democracy in South Africa","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Third World Quarterly","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"CONTEST; Politics; Democracy; Insider; Candidacy; Political science; Political economy; Democratization; Citizen journalism; Successor cardinal; Sociology; Public administration; Law","authors":[{"name":"Carolyn Bassett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marlea Clarke","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01080133882180265,"gpt":0.2261731988893703,"spread":0.2153718600675677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007447018,0.0001031108,0.0001813335,0.00004646482,0.00126895,0.0000333262,0.0003491095,0.00005999893,0.00004635549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000394111,0.00005641562,0.00007159379,0.0005707196,0.001145697,0.0001053833,0.00001171178,0.0002554922,0.00002848926],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003117193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009158724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008104043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00574278,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998616,0.0004405062,0.0002114885,0.0001526357,0.0002974185,0.0002819284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992499,0.0002752224,0.0001295458,0.0002204409,0.00005572577,0.00006911712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001158481,0.00002040221,0.002042819,0.000003627488,0.000009414734,0.000006092403,0.7239001,2.699817e-7,0.00000504779,0.269305,0.002897786,0.001693525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001714278,0.0000837039,0.01162306,0.00002266189,0.00002239965,0.000003168121,0.5603881,0.000005840654,0.000003857185,0.02817507,0.3977439,0.0002139356],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9227614,0.006825847,0.000005428462,0.01211197,0.0005741731,0.0004429144,0.00001185009,0.00007506304,0.05719132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985204,0.00004920828,0.00003018717,0.0001269831,0.0003363668,0.000015723,3.664469e-7,0.000006204318,0.0142309],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3948461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9759863,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072165745","doi":"10.3138/md.48.2.297","title":"Melancholia of Freedom: Humour and Nostalgia among Indians in South Africa","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Drama","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Feeling; Democracy; White (mutation); Face (sociological concept); Melancholia; Gender studies; Everyday life; Displacement (psychology); History; Sociology; Aesthetics; Art; Politics; Psychology; Psychoanalysis; Political science; Social psychology; Social science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Thomas Blom Hansen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01658654502430242,"gpt":0.2387054711947435,"spread":0.222118926170441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002190501,0.00008619266,0.0001541575,0.00007012796,0.0001629963,0.00002640333,0.0001611397,0.0001273924,0.0001075094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006724795,0.00008384125,0.00003781247,0.0001919428,0.0003235565,0.0001568289,0.00002582987,0.0001493646,0.00001957493],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006217392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005376352,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002054448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002422612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999121,0.00007787845,0.0001526558,0.0001808738,0.0002177779,0.0002498518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999644,0.00002558625,0.00007720264,0.0001189724,0.00002648195,0.0001077897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001254976,0.00004598155,0.06232858,0.000007196138,0.000007098465,0.000005910108,0.9333686,0.0001319091,0.0001325225,0.0028241,0.0002844235,0.0008511053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005090417,0.0002558609,0.3837647,0.0002691847,0.0001440206,0.000003694032,0.4272644,0.003509774,0.0003772113,0.01391366,0.1633922,0.002014942],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9604896,0.0004589381,0.00005213667,0.0001796092,0.00005543738,0.000128853,0.00001715935,0.00003352399,0.03858474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969449,0.000003963161,0.0002236876,0.00003026655,0.0001251139,0.000008328256,0.000001390062,0.000008107871,0.002654262],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5061042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3418947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016642286","doi":"10.1017/s0022278x05000819","title":"Business, government and economic policymaking in the new South Africa, 1990–2000","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Modern African Studies","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Position (finance); Currency; Government (linguistics); Value (mathematics); Economics; Political science; Economic policy; Political economy; Finance; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Antoinette Handley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04529769759771198,"gpt":0.2863846273298182,"spread":0.2410869297321062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001412626,0.0001214439,0.0002488497,0.00003721337,0.0005581421,0.00004386325,0.0004234141,0.00003462254,0.0000184827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001755742,0.00006460337,0.00005747681,0.0001902272,0.0004009694,0.000173196,0.00005821158,0.0002143981,0.000007494005],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005311448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002495298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001278817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002372807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986324,0.0002877177,0.0002944942,0.00009110664,0.0004358687,0.0002583871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991435,0.0002684419,0.0003451107,0.0001260466,0.00004911183,0.00006783636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000609963,0.00002602568,0.0006612238,0.000002892446,0.00006912845,0.00000354137,0.9881449,0.0004647965,0.00001463965,0.001572589,0.005476034,0.003503212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004758622,0.00005134909,0.003864013,0.00004208854,0.0001296312,0.00001850994,0.6883197,0.00002767713,0.000003344933,0.003590048,0.3033212,0.0001565538],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8947759,0.03760111,0.0001126922,0.02947196,0.0002926987,0.0002776546,0.00001730852,0.0000179051,0.03743272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965363,0.0006449497,0.00008541768,0.0003487173,0.0009715904,0.000002127955,3.190422e-8,0.000006734565,0.001404093],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2998253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4292835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075582098","doi":"10.1080/03057070500202162","title":"‘Your Petitioners are in Mortal Terror’: The Violent World of Chinese Mineworkers in South Africa, 1904–1910*","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Southern African Studies","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"China; Politics; Persecution; Economic shortage; Political science; Spanish Civil War; Criminology; History; Sociology; Law; Government (linguistics)","authors":[{"name":"Gary Kynoch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03497909426103177,"gpt":0.3018199736138522,"spread":0.2668408793528204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001253267,0.0002092253,0.0005699011,0.0003634519,0.0002460177,0.00002161822,0.0004506412,0.0000667252,0.0001086685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004941299,0.0001287845,0.000247262,0.001218314,0.0006978175,0.0001410489,0.00005406854,0.0004521081,0.00001920648],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003486821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001343783,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000624945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009714344,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976854,0.0003195383,0.0007541972,0.0001775144,0.0006877841,0.0003755527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983982,0.0001594094,0.0009413179,0.0001599338,0.0002299408,0.0001112064],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001107479,0.0001333294,0.2439466,0.00001111099,0.0001012874,0.00002952877,0.7544545,0.0004127786,0.00002500199,0.00008991289,0.000441595,0.0002436348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006046057,0.00004543061,0.0214745,0.0002075759,0.00004303114,0.000002254801,0.965723,0.000004048132,0.00000202609,0.0003004093,0.01143451,0.0001586467],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839098,0.005879434,0.000002930517,0.002309478,0.0002314795,0.0001723918,0.00004182707,0.0000122164,0.007440398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969041,0.00006368721,0.0001161973,0.00009352544,0.0005312939,0.00001192829,3.22693e-7,0.00001439426,0.002264593],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2224721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5420831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112269277","doi":"10.1017/s0021853714000383","title":"THE BOND OF EDUCATION: GENDER, THE VALUE OF CHILDREN, AND THE MAKING OF UMLAZI TOWNSHIP IN 1960s SOUTH AFRICA","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of African History","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bantu languages; Gender studies; Limiting; Face (sociological concept); Ethnic group; Sociology; Political science; Economic growth; Social science; Anthropology","authors":[{"name":"Mark Hunter","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02361362671145743,"gpt":0.2476121873673369,"spread":0.2239985606558795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00595633,0.0001145462,0.0003187797,0.00008017822,0.0004796578,0.000009774091,0.0009711495,0.0000627417,0.00003111278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008096945,0.00005045189,0.000160812,0.0003201381,0.002838985,0.0000732156,0.00005158331,0.0003917709,7.487944e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002277912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006967763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001505471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001315676,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970378,0.001498596,0.0005770013,0.00008883341,0.0005996036,0.0001981132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970717,0.0009073677,0.001400412,0.0003484733,0.0002272088,0.0000447944],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003654721,0.00007762181,0.002033936,0.00001566592,0.00007100308,2.3731e-7,0.9195517,0.00004268223,0.0001331809,0.06310954,0.01349168,0.001107283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001564474,0.0002862932,0.03116417,0.000179995,0.0005280586,0.00003120324,0.6163538,0.00001882723,0.00006099201,0.01114159,0.3383977,0.0002728776],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7307066,0.06626994,0.00008692417,0.004970582,0.001669984,0.0007531825,0.00001408193,0.00001300292,0.1955157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986504,0.0001043567,0.00005289024,0.0001697259,0.0002614955,0.000003291024,1.099381e-7,0.000008644794,0.0007490385],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3249061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998747,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800315912","doi":"10.2307/4107275","title":"Writing a Wider War: Rethinking Gender, Race, and Identity in the South African War, 1899-1902","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Race (biology); Gender studies; Identity (music); Political science; Sociology; History; Art; Aesthetics","authors":[{"name":"Peter Limb","is_ca":false},{"name":"Greg Cuthbertson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Albert Grundlingh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mary-Lynn Suttie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05025064839426278,"gpt":0.2750562189138895,"spread":0.2248055705196267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003667505,0.0004174213,0.0008557903,0.000688763,0.002663856,0.0001981304,0.001121437,0.0001840484,0.00002796836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003545298,0.0003440138,0.0002542862,0.002334924,0.002238352,0.0007968936,0.00006740646,0.0008061922,0.000003732972],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002594072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001593747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02997418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9077578,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996134,0.0005613081,0.0009256344,0.0004811648,0.0004249646,0.001472964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996305,0.0005508674,0.0006806581,0.0003581281,0.0008514865,0.001253814],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002299359,0.00002553571,0.007901567,0.00009244648,0.0001962979,0.001190201,0.9505726,0.0001289844,0.00001383762,0.03891228,0.000403935,0.0005393231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006041278,0.0001564326,0.005932194,0.0003705035,0.000151344,0.000246083,0.9203574,0.0000018731,0.000001315026,0.01923741,0.05248732,0.0004539689],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.961116,0.02411722,0.0000315406,0.005202251,0.0006195756,0.0003897619,0.00004504042,0.00002889523,0.00844973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968017,0.0008225406,0.0007556752,0.0006440938,0.0007446731,0.00002806487,0.000001352524,0.00003888812,0.000163049],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8777836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999012,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1866795433","doi":"10.5195/contemp.2015.131","title":"\"We Never Did Return\": Migration, Materiality and Time in Penny Siopis' Post-Apartheid Art","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contemporaneity Historical Presence in Visual Culture","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; McGill University; University of Pittsburgh","keywords":"Temporality; Witness; Exhibition; Materiality (auditing); Narrative; Theme (computing); Politics; Context (archaeology); History; Aesthetics; Art; Sociology; Literature; Art history; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Allison K. Young","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0418548339694297,"gpt":0.3068752224752038,"spread":0.2650203885057741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00124274,0.0002644463,0.0004882905,0.00009101597,0.0002883171,0.0001074804,0.0003724149,0.0004491166,0.0001515207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001637446,0.0002295728,0.00007714723,0.0006244387,0.0003965659,0.0009354198,0.00007957168,0.0004874509,0.0001255624],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001221547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003043293,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003255596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008758507,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968632,0.0009427718,0.0005136675,0.000581616,0.0006536387,0.0004451492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987184,0.0000976807,0.0001773386,0.0002386284,0.0003013671,0.0004665636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001070152,0.0007822563,0.08420933,0.00008367286,0.00001862454,0.0001994707,0.620293,0.000007668738,0.005013438,0.00369144,0.2843391,0.00029179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008371355,0.0002065134,0.001916398,0.00009418374,0.00001134071,0.00000433418,0.01978445,0.00005389264,0.00002953982,0.001279354,0.9753392,0.0004436288],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9653838,0.003788391,0.00001477901,0.008637723,0.001452008,0.001007525,0.00003090038,0.0001936086,0.01949132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9630185,0.00006518653,0.00004973384,0.0003597883,0.0003634441,0.00004432699,0.00004221669,0.0000143435,0.03604244],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6910001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9361707,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253150967","doi":"10.4324/9781315035987","title":"Studies in the Economic History of Southern Africa","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; History","authors":[{"name":"Z.A. Konczacki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jane L. Parpart","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy M. Shaw","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06795514642185618,"gpt":0.272524687111302,"spread":0.2045695406894458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008389163,0.0001229686,0.0003039086,0.0000564665,0.00008492164,0.000004004194,0.0004698223,0.0001969955,0.001050666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005152265,0.00008100917,0.0001231374,0.00002210613,0.0009651099,0.00002296727,0.0000212389,0.000200225,0.0005166382],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002634276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001239545,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001303772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005016975,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990403,0.0002328399,0.0002109025,0.0001711544,0.0001913866,0.000153439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992879,0.0002394771,0.0001996123,0.0002113119,0.00003443153,0.00002726942],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000230919,0.000003533808,0.000005120322,0.00001375281,0.00001598477,9.248407e-7,0.3807207,0.000001075369,1.333067e-7,0.04747672,0.5717113,0.00004845396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004381428,0.0000110727,5.219116e-7,0.00002140674,0.00002180794,1.014306e-7,0.1345232,2.056956e-7,2.339833e-8,0.003313486,0.8619745,0.00008982618],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006464854,0.007106772,5.131764e-7,0.00008418982,0.0007055541,0.0001420059,0.00001441151,0.00002138379,0.9918605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00394063,0.00005246414,0.000008761616,0.0001633806,0.0004796154,0.00001603001,0.000002496513,0.000009411563,0.9953272],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2902632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998625,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093293957","doi":"10.1080/15239080500339786","title":"Scaling discourse analysis: Experiences from Hermanus, South Africa and Walvis Bay, Namibia1","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political ecology; Discourse analysis; Scale (ratio); State (computer science); Sociology; Environmental policy; Power (physics); Political economy; Ecology; Political science; Environmental resource management; Geography; Economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Roger Keil","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anne‐Marie Debbané","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01814761057600497,"gpt":0.2894408024786654,"spread":0.2712931919026604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000314177,0.0001391533,0.0002731554,0.0001899343,0.0005364639,0.00008419483,0.0002348439,0.00008535821,0.0003135804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006284665,0.0001180137,0.000170329,0.0002352195,0.0004243832,0.0004402813,0.00004118907,0.000223897,0.00001193878],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002105741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004953617,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007311534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002550262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985762,0.0001319322,0.0003374543,0.0001732462,0.0004851402,0.0002960274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991716,0.00007819019,0.0003673867,0.00009396735,0.000006213593,0.0002826438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003393778,0.00005714925,0.03401923,0.000001257805,0.0002048707,0.00003113708,0.9620305,0.0004366783,0.0005163173,0.00003885364,0.000193563,0.002436546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003320614,0.00004962561,0.03429178,0.00003603647,0.0003444976,0.000006829908,0.9356574,0.00008084646,0.00005243998,0.00009171208,0.02882561,0.0002311776],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993293,0.003017086,0.0000365686,0.0003489978,0.00007703427,0.00004172605,0.00002908867,0.00001119541,0.003145305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973305,0.00004344526,0.0003953205,0.0002022261,0.00160062,0.000001515043,0.000003100645,0.000008426851,0.0004148111],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02863204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4812458,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519852105","doi":"10.1080/17448689.2016.1215616","title":"The limits of participatory democracy and the rise of the informal politics of mediated representation in South Africa","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Civil Society","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Civil society; Legitimacy; Politics; State (computer science); Democracy; Citizen journalism; Context (archaeology); Political science; Sociology; Representation (politics); Corporate governance; Public administration; Political economy; Law; Economics; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Laurence Piper","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bettina von Lieres","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03636934331470544,"gpt":0.289098135184267,"spread":0.2527287918695615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001969133,0.00005018631,0.0001721834,0.00001233958,0.0003036909,0.000007380619,0.000262335,0.0000676921,0.00001323276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00149597,0.00001946763,0.0002015948,0.0002385418,0.00147542,0.0001451613,0.00002997693,0.0001430822,2.389093e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003720844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002639348,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001306963,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985048,0.0003822916,0.0004658998,0.00004015281,0.0004608224,0.0001460132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978011,0.0008611957,0.0009068268,0.0001155225,0.0002650853,0.0000502269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001236991,0.0000457658,0.1235525,0.00001773072,0.00008454514,3.057849e-7,0.8630834,0.00001506871,0.0007386588,0.01013496,0.001891252,0.0003121489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005229241,0.0001684773,0.219363,0.0002926698,0.000292791,0.000002988136,0.7315316,0.00008568255,0.001926467,0.01332172,0.02760603,0.0001793112],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943814,0.0008631589,0.00001349911,0.002119745,0.0001163923,0.0001095335,0.000009030794,0.000001896085,0.002385389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994369,0.0001991601,0.00001471376,0.00003936111,0.0000731102,0.000001482585,3.345419e-8,0.000002520735,0.000232751],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1315518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5436248,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610287642","doi":"10.17159/sajs.2018/20170052","title":"Black living standards in South Africa before democracy: New evidence from height","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African Journal of Science","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"South African Agency for Science and Technology Advancement; Universiteit Stellenbosch; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Democracy; Standard of living; Political science; Geography; Development economics; Socioeconomics; Politics; Sociology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Bokang Mpeta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johan Fourie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kris Inwood","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03013916634425062,"gpt":0.2892812413211754,"spread":0.2591420749769248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005955118,0.0002400978,0.0004423752,0.0004979694,0.001437895,0.0003066955,0.002079132,0.0001264776,0.0008576653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007648534,0.0001959636,0.0001612388,0.003471336,0.006845273,0.001609079,0.0001576061,0.0005568487,0.00008351603],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009019685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006231155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001391657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005316515,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994688,0.0003346166,0.0007227035,0.0005140097,0.002792083,0.0009485369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962466,0.0002865688,0.0008596028,0.0003678904,0.001251895,0.00098743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007285857,0.00002626677,0.03266197,0.000002994886,0.00000980707,0.00003125746,0.9646721,0.00001628163,0.0003139431,0.0006965526,0.0007307602,0.0007652179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006742468,0.0009162494,0.03020298,0.001431485,0.00009532709,0.000009110019,0.9286739,0.00007145565,0.0002216093,0.01075504,0.02624355,0.0007050916],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.981213,0.0008941265,0.001157314,0.001235277,0.001259663,0.0001984384,0.00004343315,0.00004795481,0.01395084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946682,0.000009958174,0.002400451,0.0001295201,0.001654626,0.000001151616,1.110929e-7,0.00001507175,0.001120934],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03599824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998621,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321703846","doi":"10.17159/2413-3108/2009/v0i30a897","title":"Race, class and violent crime in South Africa: Dispelling the ‘Huntley thesis’","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African Crime Quarterly","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Criminology; Race (biology); Government (linguistics); Front (military); Political science; Economic Justice; Order (exchange); Sociology; Law; Geography; Gender studies","authors":[{"name":"Gavin Silber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathan Geffen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02264336547726519,"gpt":0.248273044259414,"spread":0.2256296787821488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001165787,0.0003418542,0.000408791,0.0001611144,0.000847673,0.0001679232,0.0006556699,0.000207373,0.0002868651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002229494,0.0002010649,0.0001689972,0.0005922058,0.001123402,0.0002819049,0.00003742102,0.0003282083,0.0004306619],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002112055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000206958,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009448716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001815874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965823,0.0007265773,0.0004519756,0.0006733107,0.0006183671,0.0009475064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983395,0.0004188293,0.0002455663,0.0005360788,0.0001014224,0.0003585462],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009945362,0.0000632767,0.005087035,0.000009805669,0.00003063359,0.0000158004,0.9648558,6.511841e-7,0.0003444242,0.02446332,0.0005106683,0.00451914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001086909,0.0003159464,0.009831321,0.0001353956,0.000109003,0.000001974636,0.8756955,0.000009541159,0.00004497807,0.006328985,0.1057015,0.0007389174],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8812512,0.002049916,0.0005040764,0.002773237,0.0007815488,0.00111209,0.000154864,0.0003447683,0.1110283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946809,0.000009867458,0.00006188555,0.0001764493,0.000446007,0.0000654586,0.000001212113,0.00003582717,0.004522361],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1134297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.819919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069186860","doi":"10.3138/cras.37.3.293","title":"Uncategorizable Is Still a Category: An Interview with Percival Everett","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Review of American Studies","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Irony; White (mutation); Worry; Race (biology); Publishing; Psychoanalysis; Erasure; Psychology; History; Sociology; Literature; Gender studies; Art; Computer science; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Anthony Stewart","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04483486271763506,"gpt":0.3292627033802876,"spread":0.2844278406626525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001191181,0.0001911348,0.0006686797,0.0001020262,0.0003774579,0.00001257575,0.0003504717,0.00003361822,0.0003575915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002225924,0.0001461111,0.000102711,0.001014937,0.001607312,0.0001454107,0.00001878229,0.0001395645,0.00003463635],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005025851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009306087,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05750615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3679844,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983109,0.0002213042,0.0003024574,0.0003029697,0.0003263324,0.000536076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983363,0.00006117074,0.0002523406,0.00030077,0.0004618831,0.0005876066],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006319419,0.0001449499,0.01521197,0.007340361,0.00104259,0.0003136528,0.5521311,0.000001076674,0.00001416384,0.02201814,0.2022526,0.1994663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005969602,0.0001829948,0.000862369,0.001102969,0.0001136173,0.000003506842,0.1829856,8.25643e-8,0.000003475284,0.00004122981,0.8144343,0.0002101352],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09188613,0.729416,0.00007888388,0.01270542,0.000694664,0.00189563,0.0001748924,0.0001797119,0.1629687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.907323,0.06539441,0.0005543318,0.02311094,0.0002709785,0.00004492525,0.00001226587,0.00003433768,0.003254818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8154368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94877,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389609169","doi":"10.1111/joms.13027","title":"Marginalized Communities and the Problem of Research Extraction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Management Studies","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Leuphana Universität Lüneburg","keywords":"Precarity; Indigenous; Sociology; Reciprocity (cultural anthropology); Ethnography; Work (physics); Caste; Phenomenon; Consumption (sociology); Materiality (auditing); Public relations; Political science; Gender studies; Social science; Law; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Joel Bothello","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leandro Rodrigo Canto Bonfim","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1882735096329062,"gpt":0.436732073058187,"spread":0.2484585634252808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005694024,0.00003419242,0.0001392406,0.0001385444,0.0008146907,0.00001993426,0.0001580857,0.00001430577,0.00001773733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007951788,0.00001986461,0.00004204599,0.0003806541,0.001040776,0.0000977679,0.00008804526,0.0001486606,0.00000362106],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003902704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001205565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003628974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009833935,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986082,0.0006107223,0.0001733199,0.00002919755,0.000470555,0.0001080421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998989,0.0004963509,0.0001635319,0.00005464717,0.0002793961,0.0000171101],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003911021,0.0000427005,0.002246366,0.0002439112,0.0006522957,0.000024188,0.7135577,0.00001874907,0.000006303967,0.206843,0.07223898,0.003734731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004555942,0.00003041835,0.001447745,0.00007781108,0.00004203164,7.533353e-7,0.7892367,7.50898e-7,0.000001356494,0.01154988,0.1971369,0.00002004301],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7328839,0.01492778,0.00002759311,0.02781665,0.0006296294,0.0008446204,0.000002299365,0.00005196646,0.2228156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9731252,0.01471505,0.000205176,0.00003995459,0.0001109765,0.0000120921,1.252809e-7,0.000002781826,0.01178864],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2402413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6266025,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039193361","doi":"10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901","title":"Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Southern African Studies","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Opposition (politics); Ballot; Democracy; Realigning election; Parliament; Political economy; Politics; Successor cardinal; Political science; Proportional representation; Dominance (genetics); Lower house; Primary election; Single non-transferable vote; Public administration; General election; Law; Voting; Sociology; Socialism","authors":[{"name":"Chris Brown","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04121974648414118,"gpt":0.2893071662487193,"spread":0.2480874197645781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005509652,0.00011544,0.0003577857,0.00002847176,0.0007008835,0.00005413545,0.0002112136,0.00003504409,0.00009796504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007191316,0.00006436295,0.0001378475,0.0002080471,0.001185532,0.0001066645,0.00004343254,0.0002363026,0.0000411926],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005445299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007256558,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003663491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009507217,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986745,0.0003419299,0.0002879315,0.0001093367,0.0004085726,0.0001777578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988027,0.0003070395,0.0004061965,0.00006203197,0.0002675889,0.0001544714],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000273321,0.00002229755,0.003412628,0.00001232654,0.0002973737,0.00001303885,0.9821517,0.000007011637,0.0001102482,0.007830116,0.005078849,0.0007910476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001153831,0.00009003691,0.000359956,0.00002752281,0.0001083458,0.000004003946,0.8738037,0.000003164698,0.000008287062,0.001573415,0.1227492,0.0001185664],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9008521,0.02729701,0.0001176602,0.05452619,0.0006969149,0.0003805436,0.0001633699,0.00007713427,0.01588908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997479,0.0002937393,0.0000724435,0.0007469307,0.0008816403,0.000002115982,2.15363e-7,0.000007633058,0.0005162883],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1176703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2731549943","doi":"10.1353/mos.2017.a663692","title":"Intimate Practices: Music, Sex, and the Body in J. M. Coetzee's Summertime","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mosaic","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mediation; Human sexuality; Mind–body problem; Psychoanalysis; Gender studies; Psychology; Literature; Sociology; Art; Philosophy; Epistemology; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Axel Englund","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03639818938410818,"gpt":0.3122960221400525,"spread":0.2758978327559444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009795881,0.00006392731,0.000116791,0.0000150496,0.0013249,0.0001983427,0.0003245148,0.00006304784,0.0001859501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001071576,0.00004309225,0.00002641481,0.00005444152,0.0007993511,0.0002932244,0.0000539846,0.0001491312,0.0000613937],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003327465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005270501,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003817817,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999198,0.0002203415,0.00009100064,0.0001508435,0.0001570958,0.0001827207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992952,0.0001294673,0.0002383593,0.0002619756,0.00001994861,0.000055091],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003242688,0.0001494337,0.09259648,0.00003442795,0.00006508947,0.00008063464,0.7061591,0.000003354909,0.0002861656,0.1310241,0.06281605,0.006460913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009747687,0.00001272085,0.008005287,0.00001643399,0.00002577657,0.000001279479,0.02669504,0.00006421321,0.00002014389,0.002683565,0.9613629,0.0001378734],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7139002,0.0006911916,0.000003193765,0.007543113,0.0004128556,0.000366679,0.00000805917,0.00005099278,0.2770237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895922,0.00004290808,0.00002388311,0.0004769943,0.0001369005,0.00002004844,0.000001322717,0.000004606506,0.009701116],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8985469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999753,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1546928571","doi":"","title":"Changing the Picture: Youth, Gender and HIV / AIDS Prevention Campaigns in South Africa","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian women's studies","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Newspaper; Context (archaeology); Gender studies; Psychology; Sociology; Media studies; History","authors":[{"name":"Claudia Mitchell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ann Smith","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04491227672074539,"gpt":0.2584741386121644,"spread":0.213561861891419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005080823,0.0001128366,0.0001496141,0.0001572283,0.001219655,0.00003975687,0.00013515,0.00006524688,0.00009247182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001629249,0.00008526802,0.00003200527,0.0005933432,0.0002979255,0.00008241159,0.0000245273,0.0001299584,0.00001455236],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005315042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001937678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001511731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009500166,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987842,0.0001489815,0.0001081167,0.0001956312,0.000152438,0.0006106513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995406,0.0000395834,0.00004278242,0.0001080348,0.00004574535,0.0002233155],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003230553,0.000003732202,0.006929211,0.000004366753,0.00003026067,0.00001093744,0.9899346,0.000003303315,5.399764e-7,0.003031692,0.00001798999,0.00003011548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001247319,0.00001649442,0.0001770227,0.00001147706,0.00001671161,5.418768e-7,0.990656,5.349917e-7,2.121017e-7,0.002178008,0.006702926,0.000115326],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843656,0.0006106002,0.000005122354,0.00003541711,0.0002103997,0.0002056007,0.00001840833,0.00002637143,0.01452243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993704,0.00001270145,0.00001100557,0.0004074245,0.0002088451,0.00006505989,0.00000177368,0.000007499566,0.005581703],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009485049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9380721,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"qualitative","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"qualitative","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2014489272","doi":"10.1080/02533950708628765","title":"Race-Making/Race-Mixing: St. Helena and the South Atlantic World","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Dynamics","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Race (biology); Context (archaeology); Atlantic World; Mixing (physics); Gender studies; Immigration; History; Geography; Ethnology; Sociology; Archaeology; Ancient history","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Yon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01383810526885657,"gpt":0.2771682529815606,"spread":0.263330147712704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001494116,0.0001399603,0.0002253428,0.00005610779,0.002264479,0.0001093655,0.0002730632,0.000154141,0.00008057745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002508327,0.0001089195,0.0001215444,0.0005377362,0.001210601,0.00009652303,0.00005382079,0.0003354145,0.00002399537],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002453331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001027898,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002125796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0214518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985079,0.0002095497,0.000200114,0.0002254577,0.00039225,0.0004647564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993226,0.0002316233,0.0001598942,0.0001155965,0.00007519014,0.00009508787],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001347333,0.00002328418,0.01330213,0.00001114989,0.00003710661,0.00001125961,0.3290927,0.000002226881,0.000002183051,0.6532185,0.001336462,0.002828213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002465959,0.00003755272,0.01548515,0.00005308527,0.0002657371,0.000003435086,0.5773731,0.0007003974,0.000001330892,0.03258029,0.3701132,0.0009207579],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7579581,0.0006226441,0.001252121,0.005314769,0.001397066,0.0006962595,0.00004548042,0.0003153929,0.2323981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877669,0.00001196457,0.0000914483,0.0004589207,0.0009030345,0.00000651775,0.000007960832,0.00001596468,0.0107373],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6206383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990345,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045686955","doi":"10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.10.024","title":"Wilp Wa’ums: colonial encounter, decolonization and medical care among the Nisga’a","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science & Medicine","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Decolonization; Colonialism; Medical care; Sociology; Medicine; Gender studies; Nursing; Political science; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Mary-Ellen Kelm","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01033696147032409,"gpt":0.2958903109720934,"spread":0.2855533495017693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002511016,0.0001128253,0.0001703199,0.00005353462,0.004333254,0.00006200421,0.0004995051,0.0001649416,0.0006841022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003244458,0.0000736502,0.00003230377,0.001167565,0.009746856,0.0002615197,0.00002990756,0.0002438685,0.000008431293],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000304562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009782485,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000667479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004361418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971644,0.0003020696,0.0001879729,0.000308147,0.001592211,0.0004452197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990803,0.0001234631,0.0001073427,0.0001083138,0.0002696067,0.0003109502],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006581092,0.0000173687,0.0681703,0.000005484339,0.000004288069,0.000008230857,0.8539857,2.50247e-7,0.00005294862,0.07158162,0.00351879,0.002648474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009185338,0.0001493373,0.02944407,0.00006127251,0.00006434817,0.000005600481,0.501866,0.000009814685,0.0000261834,0.002456117,0.4647049,0.0002937508],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8892462,0.0007167417,0.00004229227,0.005263095,0.001579101,0.000328779,0.000002404372,0.00006780947,0.1027535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971218,0.00004726808,0.000006040778,0.001223612,0.00102983,0.00001971076,0.000001732045,0.000005649263,0.000544403],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4611861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996963,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242912665","doi":"10.2307/4107252","title":"Political Change and the Black Middle Class in Democratic South Africa","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Politics; Middle class; Political science; Political change; Class (philosophy); Political economy; Gender studies; Sociology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Roger Southall","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0749352425907723,"gpt":0.2511968709456486,"spread":0.1762616283548763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001662527,0.0003249299,0.0008134555,0.0005044759,0.001235052,0.0001100624,0.0006535296,0.0001473865,0.00001895981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003532721,0.0002417042,0.0002115148,0.001349712,0.005658887,0.0003084506,0.00004476809,0.0004808803,0.000004978517],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002557136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001299253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02024474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7816018,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996823,0.0004109484,0.0006864204,0.0003246843,0.00022251,0.001532495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965295,0.0004565766,0.000368793,0.0002563593,0.000622126,0.001766699],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004537402,0.00001611011,0.002027396,0.00005564435,0.0001229867,0.0004058549,0.6371663,0.00001996772,0.00000176438,0.3598483,0.000151421,0.0001388424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001724208,0.0002149303,0.002430036,0.0004154575,0.0001921073,0.000101874,0.8773621,0.000005711988,9.726332e-7,0.04657922,0.07055896,0.0004144624],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9346992,0.01643235,0.000009433204,0.01953764,0.0008125051,0.0006826928,0.00005704141,0.00002461069,0.02774449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975948,0.0001484355,0.0002010691,0.0005626723,0.0007703606,0.00004294385,6.288028e-7,0.00002865101,0.0006503777],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7613571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970471,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325370468","doi":"10.17159/2413-3108/2003/v0i5a1059","title":"APARTHEID NOSTALGIA: Personal security concerns in South African townships","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African Crime Quarterly","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"White (mutation); Shot (pellet); Police brutality; Gender studies; Sociology; Criminology; Political science; History; Law; Media studies","authors":[{"name":"Gary Kynoch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03056686523404997,"gpt":0.2677119721052765,"spread":0.2371451068712265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001013616,0.0004514429,0.0005906843,0.0002375004,0.0007701729,0.0001379263,0.0007706495,0.0003343125,0.0018624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003081604,0.0003530748,0.0003068291,0.0008820281,0.00138074,0.0004216477,0.0000368162,0.0003858611,0.0009194395],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000534621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000624231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003694088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001341497,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954007,0.0008129536,0.0005576253,0.0009296896,0.0009406906,0.001358348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980134,0.0002684292,0.0003197479,0.0004941748,0.0001893608,0.0007148624],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001584854,0.00009819156,0.0103804,0.00001230833,0.00003066019,0.0000462841,0.9767647,1.304123e-7,0.0001801694,0.009862952,0.001001041,0.001464656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001514501,0.0005028926,0.003444612,0.0000769875,0.00005871719,0.000002816722,0.9237834,0.000003737489,0.00003208801,0.003700279,0.06602175,0.0008582653],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.88334,0.0002751774,0.00008633294,0.001524709,0.0007226418,0.0006829205,0.0007235762,0.0004251229,0.1122195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953627,0.000001772016,0.00004423892,0.0002123981,0.0008828376,0.00008841294,0.000009722869,0.00004637893,0.003351531],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1120227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2624321800","doi":"10.1017/s0021853716000608","title":"THE NATIVE VILLAGE DEBATE IN PIETERMARITZBURG, 1848–1925: REVISITING THE ‘SANITATION SYNDROME’","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of African History","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Sanitation; Context (archaeology); Racism; Sociology; Gender studies; Modernization theory; Political science; History; Law; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Marc Epprecht","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0278870280380577,"gpt":0.2728445807808441,"spread":0.2449575527427864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005396428,0.0001161972,0.0002138927,0.00007233366,0.003740363,0.00009759792,0.001503849,0.00006014703,0.00007192899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001930647,0.00005871681,0.0001382992,0.0001421627,0.001444861,0.000353551,0.00006027565,0.0005619381,0.00001202125],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001236035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003606536,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003332089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008592713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975032,0.001144127,0.0003867444,0.00009461697,0.0005893162,0.0002819966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970658,0.0009724318,0.001254221,0.0003860515,0.0002377196,0.00008380381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002578855,0.00003502392,0.00121635,0.00001171559,0.0001369394,0.0001642974,0.9557019,0.00005349712,0.0004077259,0.01285407,0.01766579,0.0114948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002564339,0.00006960414,0.01381454,0.00009478242,0.0001063025,0.00004888724,0.137993,0.00001836759,0.00000353596,0.0008578827,0.8465952,0.000141387],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7594403,0.01178042,0.00002353829,0.01236209,0.002904274,0.000421897,0.000006552402,0.00002718446,0.2130337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960096,0.0002946107,0.00001449072,0.0002922785,0.0004567391,0.000004445809,1.861613e-7,0.00001096025,0.002916675],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8289294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606404564","doi":"10.1017/s0147547916000326","title":"Trouble on the Rand: The Chinese Question in South Africa and the Apogee of White Settlerism","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Labor and Working-Class History","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Politics; White (mutation); Emancipation; Political science; Limiting; History; Development economics; Economic history; Ethnology; Political economy; Sociology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Mae M. Ngai","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01741386553789655,"gpt":0.2538874744802039,"spread":0.2364736089423073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001027202,0.00008826669,0.0001185267,0.00003667519,0.001030575,0.00005574547,0.000458282,0.00006272798,0.00007618275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004571585,0.00004289697,0.00004712837,0.00005596003,0.001199798,0.00008330437,0.00005939586,0.0002163899,0.000003218441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001439255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006284721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001785085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007881857,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990608,0.0002422525,0.0001397843,0.0001452515,0.0003001125,0.0001117926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992109,0.0002740026,0.0002136709,0.0002066849,0.00006456488,0.00003019972],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005541468,0.00004211107,0.04508702,0.000004343337,0.0000469263,0.000003390687,0.501688,0.00001358645,0.00002695663,0.446622,0.00499315,0.0009183896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001185032,0.00001782083,0.05357635,0.00006481257,0.00001962959,7.081301e-7,0.008133363,0.00009504835,0.000001496595,0.004592935,0.9322029,0.0001099227],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6440014,0.004277382,0.0000121107,0.03400584,0.00256402,0.0004259012,0.00003122113,0.00003003268,0.3146521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991283,0.00006116509,0.000006131116,0.0006058215,0.0002993894,0.00003145384,0.000001351553,0.00000537121,0.007706327],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9272097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7926455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081769202","doi":"10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113329","title":"Heroin hustles: Drugs and the laboring poor in South Africa","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science & Medicine","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Heroin; Medicine; Psychiatry; Drug","authors":[{"name":"Mark Hunter","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02837284441688021,"gpt":0.2890512407007599,"spread":0.2606783962838797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002127659,0.000088628,0.0002007161,0.00004325269,0.001456307,0.00004265915,0.0004498741,0.0000559995,0.000127073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001275935,0.00005585231,0.00002782856,0.001923206,0.006637138,0.0001765395,0.00004507371,0.0002263297,0.00001184175],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001070235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002642363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002416624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009404231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982406,0.0001853446,0.0001613502,0.0002755675,0.0007501742,0.0003869246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994683,0.00010002,0.00007830471,0.00006250177,0.00007151684,0.0002194069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002243087,0.000003789477,0.001027814,0.000003024456,0.000001243686,0.000002272358,0.9532791,2.608643e-7,0.0001398202,0.04401358,0.0006798773,0.0008268266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001121668,0.00002730577,0.0008501124,0.00002140337,0.00001503234,1.402127e-7,0.8838757,0.0000152133,0.000006879165,0.001373918,0.1125788,0.0001137803],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6213238,0.001562422,0.00002256043,0.1035615,0.0005763365,0.0005450483,0.000005299778,0.0001323295,0.2722706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956436,0.0000128051,0.000007179866,0.002878998,0.001012861,0.00001102426,2.473676e-7,0.000004088894,0.0004292422],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3743197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214751577","doi":"10.1017/s0008423921000913","title":"Collective Self-Determination, Territory and the Wet'suwet’en: What Justifies the Political Authority of Historic Indigenous Governments over Land and People?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Politics; Normative; Political science; Homeland; Nothing; Corporate governance; Law; Collective action; Common ownership; Law and economics; Democracy; Sociology; Political economy; Public administration; Business; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Michael Luoma","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008557147917572117,"gpt":0.2445977014561198,"spread":0.2360405535385477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002055831,0.00007839916,0.0001681085,0.00009737766,0.002996763,0.0001636532,0.0004833357,0.00004277915,0.00008287823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001083274,0.00005072425,0.00004673263,0.0004284461,0.00326835,0.0003667451,0.00005517478,0.0003293255,3.77667e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003617573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006167305,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02665033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0404806,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978012,0.000493026,0.0002126239,0.0001389218,0.0007480396,0.0006062049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821,0.0004994686,0.0001311481,0.00009690651,0.0001571228,0.000905386],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002160583,0.00002448165,0.03894326,0.000009726574,0.00001257343,0.00001937734,0.2481429,8.909055e-7,0.00001264702,0.7122812,0.000352207,0.0001791545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008425956,0.0002662435,0.522285,0.00003006336,0.0001385844,0.0002027169,0.42562,0.00005174692,0.00001949664,0.02594435,0.02436767,0.0002315093],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.986948,0.0008333293,0.000007159804,0.007343007,0.001053721,0.0001941219,0.00003938629,0.000004412182,0.003576936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987459,0.000008274935,0.00002011519,0.0006130327,0.0002105912,0.000005420919,1.209132e-7,0.000003222141,0.0003933405],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6863368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994668,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115055519","doi":"10.1080/14616740701747626","title":"Rescaling the State, Restructuring Social Relations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Feminist Journal of Politics","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Restructuring; State (computer science); Sociology; Globalization; Economic restructuring; Meaning (existential); Political economy; Gender studies; Political science; Economics; Economy; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Mélanie Samson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03517672755455398,"gpt":0.3155461196799191,"spread":0.2803693921253652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003628728,0.00005481443,0.00008148389,0.00006050159,0.001222714,0.00004236386,0.0003897897,0.00004925442,0.0001305039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005372104,0.00004153285,0.0001050966,0.00009759857,0.000456466,0.0001224155,0.0000201803,0.0002814108,0.00001374793],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002430969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003542942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004151053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001894638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998831,0.0001025164,0.0003059426,0.00005376083,0.0005525277,0.0001542906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999094,0.0001740689,0.0002764447,0.00004913615,0.0003266045,0.00007976476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005010147,0.0000688318,0.02050168,0.000003319424,0.0001540387,0.0001974505,0.4345357,0.0002333335,0.0001065268,0.5068903,0.03698974,0.0002690271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002633995,0.00002263275,0.009168975,0.00002025642,0.00002263422,0.0002126139,0.0334255,0.00001005982,0.00006139551,0.02411358,0.9325714,0.0001075556],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8486708,0.00009265478,0.0001346734,0.005187603,0.00194178,0.00004463928,0.00004033537,0.000016438,0.143871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887632,0.00001447471,0.000274591,0.0003350223,0.002213296,6.223651e-7,0.00000108542,0.000005682254,0.008391986],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8955817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9404248,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2444646487","doi":"10.1080/00083968.2012.705608","title":"Zunami: The 2009 South African Elections","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Geography","authors":[{"name":"David P. Thomas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04211431360498074,"gpt":0.2554174401134356,"spread":0.2133031265084549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002266713,0.0003969078,0.0007007927,0.0005607154,0.004072635,0.0001433421,0.001093671,0.0001589999,0.0001899395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004002297,0.0003005952,0.0003976694,0.002372979,0.002616532,0.0005387886,0.00004210389,0.000612682,0.00002613035],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002653155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001706892,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01797478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6828471,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961019,0.0005236845,0.0007370181,0.0002938744,0.0003032222,0.00204037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943091,0.00051539,0.0006801371,0.0004252326,0.001388661,0.00268143],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002890967,0.0000459189,0.01403198,0.00003905037,0.000600082,0.0001279041,0.9107773,0.00005710205,0.00002526079,0.06141032,0.01148614,0.001370074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001343527,0.0001107992,0.003207158,0.00005805192,0.0001961413,0.0001024391,0.4454339,8.708849e-7,0.000001998983,0.0007294288,0.5497468,0.0002780902],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8640832,0.04126006,0.00005567953,0.009633683,0.004953744,0.0007019579,0.0002121754,0.00009127123,0.07900829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921925,0.0002216823,0.0002742132,0.0003920532,0.002668078,0.00003711093,0.000001594734,0.00004553582,0.004167196],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6648723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999446,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094656900","doi":"10.1093/litthe/frp036","title":"The Post-Secular Poetics and Ethics of Exposure in J. M. Coetzee's Disgrace","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Literature and Theology","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Atlantic School of Theology","funders":"","keywords":"Poetics; Theology; Philosophy; Religious studies; Art; Literature; Poetry","authors":[{"name":"Albert Faber","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007693097523272248,"gpt":0.2648543664601152,"spread":0.257161268936843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004988952,0.00006401615,0.000109466,0.00002348343,0.000302307,0.00003230468,0.0001002634,0.000262304,0.000006964949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002921209,0.00004099969,0.00002146343,0.0001509678,0.0005122097,0.00004980033,0.00001350533,0.0003596332,4.110206e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005441765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003454216,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001307644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003067046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991983,0.0003512585,0.0001007331,0.0001153132,0.00008667525,0.0001477328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994823,0.0002602629,0.00004505846,0.00009659857,0.00007216294,0.0000435544],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004075082,0.00001272855,0.003685008,0.000005360265,0.000003692101,0.00001019034,0.2386834,2.498963e-7,0.0001341943,0.7565842,0.00008303595,0.0007572206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008433789,0.0007079798,0.06897269,0.0001182661,0.0000407162,0.00004084592,0.03659267,0.000004080164,0.00007514424,0.4987031,0.393573,0.0003281317],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9321017,0.03689897,0.000007637072,0.01320441,0.000190763,0.0001497951,0.00001163948,0.00001711436,0.01741799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967628,0.0007854628,0.00004240767,0.001239073,0.00005740119,0.000001681315,0.000003104593,0.00000198309,0.001106126],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.39349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2325131,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136954776","doi":"10.1057/cpt.2014.50","title":"The impossible machine: A genealogy of South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contemporary Political Theory","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Political philosophy; Commission; Critical theory; Epistemology; Politics; Sociology; Political science; Genealogy; Law; Philosophy; History","authors":[{"name":"Barbara Arneil","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason Tockman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03789954311175322,"gpt":0.2770385468298046,"spread":0.2391390037180514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019267,0.00009452219,0.0001747003,0.00002854775,0.0006366178,0.00003038248,0.0002004237,0.000116464,0.0000537609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001642886,0.00006257255,0.00006365762,0.00009702026,0.001021469,0.00008672818,0.00003750871,0.0001408245,0.00001156087],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004119359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001714569,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004527354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009503096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978507,0.001262173,0.0002343456,0.0001664287,0.000184914,0.0003014428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980518,0.001317534,0.0001052507,0.0001997737,0.00006730692,0.0002583196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007533511,0.00001394835,0.001381627,0.000008353348,0.000009210566,4.97357e-7,0.019666,6.840875e-8,0.00003844413,0.977526,0.0003774284,0.0009030736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005740117,0.0001491239,0.001281944,0.00002611385,0.00002405038,0.000001255817,0.0450066,0.00006220242,0.000122623,0.5810724,0.3714865,0.0001931316],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07216362,0.003079784,0.0005988911,0.001363437,0.0004460002,0.0002606326,0.00004131053,0.00008805115,0.9219583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953665,0.000005076045,0.00003538259,0.0001717775,0.0001764283,0.000008974642,0.000003140132,0.000007629395,0.004225061],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9232029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4896414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159126010","doi":"10.1017/s0010417500002954","title":"“A Separate Path”: Scouting and Guiding in Interwar South Africa","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative Studies in Society and History","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Boy Scouts; Girl; Biography; Politics; Frontier; Empire; History; Art history; Law; Ancient history; Political science; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Tammy M. Proctor","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1856665175020862,"gpt":0.3526299236099223,"spread":0.1669634061078361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006210932,0.0001433804,0.0003400567,0.00003124254,0.0006120834,0.0000125973,0.00009803107,0.00008173106,0.0001093274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004963563,0.0001407055,0.00005913653,0.0001923255,0.001859464,0.0001530674,0.00004834839,0.0001962022,0.00001004325],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006867846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007773993,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005027173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004189582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988299,0.0002212245,0.0002207191,0.0003033078,0.000139144,0.000285703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996156,0.0001315109,0.00006998894,0.00007312221,0.000045123,0.00006463235],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001850519,0.00002102988,0.002895039,0.00001913568,0.00002528561,0.000004152229,0.9817514,0.000008606159,0.00001551357,0.001419515,0.0135264,0.0002953724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002986403,0.00002288859,0.0008098382,0.00008649373,0.000009518595,3.108491e-7,0.5795604,0.00004264913,0.000001038052,0.0001965337,0.4188143,0.0001573982],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7667555,0.1090077,0.00000306211,0.00008742611,0.0002801567,0.0001952938,0.000003965853,0.00004214619,0.1236248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929792,0.001963967,0.0001926358,0.0001851065,0.00009522665,0.00002802751,5.577391e-7,0.000004938479,0.004550292],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4052879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6851272,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055927221","doi":"","title":"What is it and why should it interest historians? : feature : book history in Southern Africa","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African Historical Journal","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Publishing; History; History of Africa; Media studies; Library science; Sociology; Ancient history; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Isabel Hofmeyr","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05150070055903581,"gpt":0.2591693376270041,"spread":0.2076686370679682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001237767,0.0005348791,0.0007412755,0.0005317869,0.001174507,0.000295449,0.0008325278,0.000630027,0.002124645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002747508,0.0005075157,0.0003843475,0.0006993181,0.0007204264,0.001043149,0.00009381694,0.001900152,0.0001484267],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0155068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007503238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001017408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002669842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953567,0.0006734821,0.000818041,0.0008025974,0.001176905,0.001172264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976791,0.0001805398,0.0005868237,0.0004183945,0.0002745159,0.0008605972],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001008441,0.0001158511,0.0006562899,0.00001213892,0.00001872015,0.0001969329,0.3412306,0.000002858859,0.00004824319,0.0007002765,0.6564766,0.0004406578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006265812,0.0000957321,0.00004794705,0.0001058731,0.00006922911,0.0000340807,0.1479509,0.000003843269,9.959164e-7,0.0006794372,0.8498489,0.0005365513],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02359148,0.4085447,0.0005843876,0.1660081,0.03480175,0.001747313,0.0001349911,0.000709614,0.3638777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5230458,0.0009000794,0.0004525518,0.01089966,0.005747283,0.00006241011,0.000007957757,0.0001409036,0.4587434],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4994543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997376,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205747869","doi":"10.1080/01436597.2021.2014314","title":"‘Rainbow is not the new black’: #FeesMustFall and the demythication of South Africa’s liberation narrative","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Third World Quarterly","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; HERO; Hegemony; Polity; Gender studies; Sociology; Rhetoric; Democracy; Political science; Media studies; Law; Politics; Literature","authors":[{"name":"Kristi Heather Kenyon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tshepo Madlingozi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01795239206127403,"gpt":0.2447423202655732,"spread":0.2267899282042992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001205568,0.0001025787,0.0001527038,0.00004888354,0.001756982,0.00006528088,0.0003483251,0.00003965299,0.0004314099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005574655,0.000064903,0.00008094896,0.0005302261,0.000775368,0.0001289486,0.00002385786,0.000329536,0.00001864426],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006512045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001877211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001537532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009134716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980615,0.0008658782,0.0002190022,0.0001991292,0.000471751,0.0001827699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999136,0.0002546913,0.0002367692,0.0002355952,0.00007017778,0.00006675172],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001050421,0.00001243501,0.00003234268,0.000001970998,0.00001827767,2.647058e-7,0.8841438,0.000007433841,0.00004628404,0.09383542,0.02099944,0.0007973182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007235637,0.0001328805,0.0003531855,0.000006054924,0.00006071093,6.103755e-7,0.742384,0.00009160428,0.00001919682,0.01796842,0.2381209,0.0001388839],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5698793,0.001990119,0.0003434434,0.2587985,0.001171254,0.0027954,0.00008649189,0.0002837977,0.1646517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.960861,0.00000301557,0.00003933041,0.00167872,0.0002100579,0.00005401889,0.000002971308,0.000007023744,0.03714383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3909817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1518475567","doi":"10.1080/00083968.2003.10751270","title":"Friend or Foe? A World View of Community-Police Relations in Gauteng Townships, 1947-77","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","authors":[{"name":"Gary Kynoch","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08184105815327876,"gpt":0.2887874302227673,"spread":0.2069463720694885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00271864,0.0003340686,0.0009756042,0.001127735,0.001779062,0.00005819921,0.0008430402,0.000137784,0.0002748661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006199884,0.0002972396,0.00024724,0.003766094,0.00177334,0.0003794568,0.00003211536,0.0008311021,0.000004675986],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002442357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00250437,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1022193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9908596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960458,0.001353498,0.001063415,0.0002205415,0.0002229503,0.001093819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950956,0.001272005,0.0007301525,0.0004019474,0.001135917,0.001364401],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004402227,0.00007982834,0.01196513,0.0001636359,0.0003027466,0.0002475007,0.9073346,0.0001015106,0.00001811235,0.0745363,0.004100174,0.001106496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003206537,0.0001717193,0.002303925,0.0003325045,0.0001033128,0.00005540847,0.5520909,6.171026e-7,0.000003123643,0.001954425,0.4423986,0.000264858],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9320632,0.01031754,0.00001032309,0.001848227,0.0008013976,0.0004027185,0.000104278,0.00002115244,0.05443122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946602,0.0002711106,0.0006781719,0.0002048492,0.0001951913,0.00002548527,0.00000190016,0.00003336902,0.003929748],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8886403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033321867","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-0130.2006.00377.x","title":"T<scp>he</scp> A<scp>mbiguous</scp> R<scp>ole of</scp> R<scp>eligion in the</scp> S<scp>outh</scp> A<scp>frican</scp> T<scp>ruth and</scp> R<scp>econciliation</scp> C<scp>ommission</scp>","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Peace &amp Change","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; St. Jerome's University","funders":"","keywords":"Amnesty; Democracy; Politics; Economic Justice; Political science; Law; Sociology; Theology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Megan Shore","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott Kline","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03644150710120753,"gpt":0.2680591253797468,"spread":0.2316176182785393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01466075,0.009158958,0.009258302,0.005560032,0.009317439,0.004121177,0.01251612,0.008222114,0.0001481395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07747501,0.009077248,0.005021169,0.01631053,0.006684613,0.006489354,0.003622552,0.01002998,0.004744243],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004720895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004047121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008861857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010471,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9438975,0.008109153,0.009172145,0.01096212,0.01269953,0.01515955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9287592,0.04211552,0.009751806,0.008163075,0.004451838,0.006758598],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001833874,0.003651519,0.02693639,0.001326365,0.001230388,0.000728945,0.2885166,0.0005269903,0.00430161,0.004952026,0.6668035,0.001007334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006517879,0.001293073,0.01828693,0.001270822,0.001810735,0.00031118,0.2385399,0.0004695288,0.003615543,0.003581151,0.723744,0.0005593039],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.729808,0.0460862,0.0007869455,0.0008222542,0.008058078,0.01015223,0.00391176,0.004434531,0.19594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6894369,0.01146043,0.002426489,0.006942092,0.0174784,0.005506285,0.004570466,0.002734733,0.2594442],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06350414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990998,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2555719179","doi":"10.1080/02589001.2016.1202501","title":"The struggle for transformation in South Africa: unrealised dreams, persistent hopes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contemporary African Studies","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Focal point; Political economy; Gender studies; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Marlea Clarke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carolyn Bassett","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07457658835119513,"gpt":0.299172814682743,"spread":0.2245962263315479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001801267,0.0001276193,0.0003414512,0.0001029928,0.0007622692,0.00004095305,0.0003127099,0.00005693392,0.000006572622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000753257,0.00006341744,0.0002874741,0.0002639713,0.0005218342,0.0004659917,0.00001442428,0.0001088107,0.000002184341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002464976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003514797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009067163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001224826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998318,0.0003079396,0.0005688008,0.0001099599,0.0004196297,0.000275732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998044,0.0007762666,0.0005302334,0.00009878234,0.0004442515,0.0001064667],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007516997,0.0000661872,0.0009986166,0.00002099748,0.0003385274,0.000009419895,0.9549251,0.000004235298,0.000104995,0.007157139,0.03277259,0.002850478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009525409,0.0002144415,0.0001441057,0.0000820866,0.00003230758,7.753722e-7,0.5632892,6.041349e-7,0.0000187997,0.001403001,0.4337676,0.00009460002],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5501117,0.1576394,0.001284998,0.10099,0.004458094,0.003833037,0.0004156068,0.000168834,0.1810984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972729,0.0002478591,0.00004458698,0.00007866571,0.0002767623,0.00003105861,3.650856e-7,0.000007796756,0.002039983],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4471613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5862836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1560379108","doi":"","title":"Situating Postcolonial Trauma Studies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Postcolonial text","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Linguistics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Saadi Norman Nikro","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03489015575559927,"gpt":0.3259966705629137,"spread":0.2911065148073144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009313627,0.000169888,0.0002861658,0.00005666622,0.001578084,0.0000682676,0.0003345638,0.0001660738,0.0003205825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00178272,0.0001579756,0.0001241865,0.000319723,0.0004976742,0.0001930214,0.00005579072,0.0002143918,0.000540712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002106796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109655,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002289321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002283528,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980606,0.0004353361,0.0002448523,0.0003206226,0.0004235041,0.0005150597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989582,0.0003583942,0.000133278,0.0001849057,0.000184316,0.0001809026],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002216436,0.0002197063,0.007138445,0.00004263186,0.0001629606,0.00002848776,0.7375313,0.00002773557,0.001490334,0.1747312,0.01534975,0.06305581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008294598,0.0003815375,0.004728305,0.00003924171,0.00007749835,0.000004075781,0.04040947,0.00002198109,0.0001947719,0.004062039,0.948741,0.0005106506],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9006229,0.0003933831,0.00002385182,0.006238072,0.001605151,0.0003312858,0.000008268556,0.0002885211,0.09048855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924155,0.00001189931,0.0004626046,0.001113982,0.001736294,0.00003581578,0.000002957135,0.00001680647,0.00420416],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9333912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997217,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167897016","doi":"10.1068/a130135p","title":"Globalization, Science, and the Making of an Environmental Discourse on the Wild Coast, South Africa","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Planning A Economy and Space","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; National park; Environmental governance; Resource (disambiguation); Political science; Corporate governance; Globalization; State (computer science); Geography; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Law; Politics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Thembela Kepe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01166864016059243,"gpt":0.2181166567861063,"spread":0.2064480166255138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001013716,0.00007896552,0.00009516932,0.00001989629,0.001159143,0.00006944589,0.0001086377,0.00003231158,0.00003220782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004184051,0.00004761989,0.00001292968,0.00004074146,0.002327485,0.0001271051,0.00003979177,0.00006881893,0.000001966112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002242347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001236083,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007461874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005134722,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993321,0.0001303009,0.00007807714,0.0001833283,0.0001356818,0.0001405264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996686,0.00008649613,0.00008606083,0.000105851,0.000002195292,0.00005081238],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001264851,0.00004782379,0.0830309,0.000007006495,0.00002477137,0.000001111316,0.6859403,0.0003138731,0.00002934409,0.2276226,0.0007224249,0.002133385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010341,0.0001599816,0.01770413,0.00004428496,0.00006786971,0.000002691505,0.4495183,0.001613664,0.00002108795,0.002620343,0.5269054,0.0003081393],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703093,0.0004479606,0.0001136091,0.001464138,0.00003762628,0.0001742653,0.000008819678,0.000008088231,0.02743615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992216,0.00001981147,0.00003482874,0.0002900194,0.00006897383,0.000006652369,0.000001126675,0.00000289125,0.0003541063],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.526183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8915309,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133546321","doi":"10.17159/2309-9585/2020/v46a5","title":"The Brown Photo Album: An Archive of Feminist Futurity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kronos","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Colonialism; Vernacular; Studio; Photo-essay; Portrait; Visual arts; Sociology; History; Gender studies; Art; Literature; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Jordache A. Ellapen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02778177570088058,"gpt":0.2703748648647081,"spread":0.2425930891638275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001728658,0.00004924201,0.00007846089,0.000004395348,0.0005924974,0.00002353238,0.0003026825,0.00003671068,0.0002398462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001365081,0.00003538941,0.00004993533,0.0001069119,0.0004103525,0.00004834933,0.0000199573,0.0001022659,0.00004795792],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001671793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009894501,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001845898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008122471,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993324,0.0001509928,0.00009630926,0.0001201691,0.0001603238,0.0001397506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995826,0.00007659347,0.00006020846,0.0001147614,0.00002298971,0.0001428231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001087789,0.00006774321,0.004678074,0.00001223469,0.00002406337,0.000004633535,0.8481019,0.000002019554,0.001322755,0.09005488,0.05264741,0.002975548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008490498,0.00006306832,0.000872494,0.000002368596,0.000008227573,1.259625e-7,0.08608709,0.000005086259,0.0002185325,0.001092426,0.9115017,0.00006396358],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5424208,0.0003065392,0.00003609014,0.003846293,0.0004883146,0.0003800808,0.00008547113,0.0001105536,0.4523259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982345,0.000006306553,0.00007134885,0.0006198587,0.0003943174,0.000007756845,0.000002658681,0.000003606742,0.0006597064],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8588543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.455707,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328610989","doi":"10.1080/00083968.2015.1005496","title":"The founders: the origins of the ANC and the struggle for democracy in South Africa","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Political science; Political economy; Sociology; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Lindsay Frederick Braun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06176061076353552,"gpt":0.2658590681508434,"spread":0.2040984573873079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003936899,0.0002420129,0.0005386033,0.0001396633,0.003140566,0.0001362194,0.001334288,0.00008226313,0.000004066988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008035152,0.0001102735,0.000257344,0.00123541,0.005747868,0.0001751515,0.00006473511,0.0003613157,5.61925e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001758125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002129103,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01246867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8090654,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973572,0.0006536248,0.0006362204,0.0002159093,0.0002587481,0.0008782964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952614,0.001861188,0.0007020653,0.0003962626,0.001146011,0.0006331134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117391,0.00000979587,0.004398593,0.00002820575,0.0002428926,0.00001737201,0.8398486,0.0000703646,0.000002019271,0.1498478,0.004737588,0.0006793282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006459528,0.0000854125,0.000931972,0.00007418179,0.0001225239,0.00001861263,0.6038455,0.000009596179,8.800863e-7,0.01828656,0.3758538,0.0001249582],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9069158,0.04464227,0.0000243569,0.03761208,0.002355834,0.001480569,0.0001241216,0.00001350501,0.006831483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998028,0.0001526852,0.00008796,0.0001819643,0.0004799986,0.00005029343,2.554809e-7,0.00002015418,0.0009987307],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7965968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981572,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}