{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":1558,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":1558,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"feb5751e7383","filters":{"topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies"}},"results":[{"id":"W3202287440","doi":"10.1021/acs.jctc.1c00645","title":"gmx_MMPBSA: A New Tool to Perform End-State Free Energy Calculations with GROMACS","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3054,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Calgary","funders":"Universidad de Medellín; University of Calgary","keywords":"Computer science; Computational science; Solvation; Physics; Molecule; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006814510068204116,"gpt":0.245467523203529,"spread":0.2386530131353249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008628335,0.00009010373,0.0001823322,0.00002321717,0.00005484564,0.00003457303,0.00004761909,0.00001901112,0.0001014431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002225212,0.00006800208,0.00006872828,0.0001250694,0.00003160163,0.00008980912,0.00004207066,0.0001132394,9.331141e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001962164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007773595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006360849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.400641e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999424,0.00002291647,0.0002081356,0.00009928082,0.0001330721,0.0001125382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994695,0.0001374404,0.00009401378,0.00005757367,0.0001245369,0.0001169385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002051187,0.0005202529,0.005576841,0.000041429,0.0009893731,0.00005836413,0.001544398,0.001436514,0.3363335,0.4753475,0.00254805,0.1735526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001383196,0.000204716,0.001672251,0.00009052685,0.0001208476,0.00007748265,0.0002527214,0.0005696111,0.5546383,0.4397313,0.001065414,0.0001936441],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8877481,0.0001229558,0.1107964,0.0003752807,0.00003119005,0.00002180093,0.000004282253,0.000004893312,0.0008950832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953339,0.000005124749,0.004117156,0.0001503766,0.0002871958,0.000001408694,0.000008055426,0.0000065384,0.00009029685],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2183047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2773044,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980799223","doi":"10.1038/nature08811","title":"Coherently wired light-harvesting in photosynthetic marine algae at ambient temperature","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1661,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Quantum; Algae; Physics; Photosynthetic efficiency; Light-harvesting complex; Photosynthetic reaction centre; Chemical physics; Photosystem II; Chemistry; Biophysics; Biology; Botany; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003534471640531212,"gpt":0.2333534834156228,"spread":0.2298190117750915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007213233,0.0001962124,0.0002191666,0.00003433433,0.0001363135,0.00003938636,0.0001699961,0.0004092379,0.001041202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002545607,0.0001557833,0.00008325779,0.0001925728,0.0000404621,0.00005747209,0.0001723416,0.002310867,0.00002889709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000324418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000157868,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001787672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004423824,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990237,0.00001505408,0.0001697717,0.0003108265,0.0001625583,0.0003180564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995664,0.00004429469,0.0000618875,0.0002124233,0.00003717611,0.00007776186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004888472,0.0001012401,0.05860005,0.00001094053,0.00002704747,0.000005350167,0.00008485147,6.897603e-7,0.9341013,0.003152576,0.002792311,0.001074795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006280523,0.00003299053,0.01845273,0.00004750114,0.00001605643,0.000002589328,0.00005684627,0.00003753343,0.9406451,0.001882326,0.03793441,0.0002638893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9797115,0.0001204958,5.806771e-7,0.0008031948,0.0004290803,0.0001618056,0.00001834743,0.00003801812,0.01871702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972935,0.000002236492,0.0001666281,0.0001826952,0.0003730572,0.00003227384,0.00003409833,0.00001829174,0.001897235],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04014733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152902542","doi":"10.1021/cr900053k","title":"Recent Developments in the Methods and Applications of the Bond Valence Model","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Reviews","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1213,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Valence (chemistry); Altmetrics; Social media; Library science; Computer science; World Wide Web; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09282114114787499,"gpt":0.4363619754757941,"spread":0.3435408343279191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005540089,0.0002587732,0.001114165,0.00001492647,0.00005577418,0.00001198806,0.0005456485,0.00007415834,0.000013564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006181841,0.0001189068,0.0002773316,0.0004005558,0.0001080273,0.00001815895,0.0001526631,0.000414521,0.000004634532],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003567948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006296139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002139382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.539233e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986008,0.0001175337,0.000690399,0.0002900547,0.0001163123,0.0001849136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989576,0.0002475309,0.000345806,0.0003952691,0.00001982771,0.00003397228],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[3.224252e-7,0.00004357898,0.000003269625,0.001122742,0.00001413297,1.476238e-8,0.00003264504,2.311989e-8,0.00004159673,0.002526906,0.0008471812,0.9953676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003561614,0.000001646288,8.01581e-7,0.00261108,0.0001687464,5.803128e-7,0.000006193847,0.00000301858,0.0004475614,0.005172041,0.9914273,0.0001254153],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002762186,0.9932526,0.0009203455,0.00005169878,0.0000123884,0.001115562,0.00001793292,0.000002908725,0.004623798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000004987911,0.9933217,0.005756385,0.00008075542,0.00006496619,0.0007017772,0.00002173403,0.000008792053,0.00003897397],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9952422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4848881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060827848","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.61.5337","title":"Second-order optical response in semiconductors","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B, Condensed matter","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":887,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Omega; Quantum mechanics; Excitation; Photocurrent; Semiconductor; Order (exchange); Nonlinear optical; Electron; Formalism (music); Atomic physics; Condensed matter physics; Mathematical physics; Nonlinear system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009642942232820638,"gpt":0.3060697073815241,"spread":0.2964267651487034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001777259,0.0002816238,0.0005770803,0.00002922702,0.00006032834,0.00002835281,0.0001956686,0.00003288406,0.05450185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000222089,0.0002352436,0.0002034416,0.0002763947,0.0001291051,0.0001246067,0.00005501326,0.0003895176,0.003410622],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003573327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003302121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002001767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001478949,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984246,0.0001251634,0.0003607566,0.0004236398,0.0001927588,0.00047308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991183,0.000331776,0.00005572572,0.0003282861,0.0000385627,0.0001273476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001937147,0.002783762,0.02403663,0.001100457,0.0004965896,0.00008497607,0.001136768,0.00001887167,0.7171179,0.02331956,0.2140776,0.01388977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005357874,0.0005072013,0.05056786,0.002956266,0.000443223,0.00002302961,0.0002338431,0.0003792692,0.412396,0.1135662,0.4101111,0.003458168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9618614,0.0007813249,0.00001631648,0.002686699,0.00004461717,0.0002614379,0.00002288943,0.000028107,0.03429716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923708,0.00009315646,0.0000770425,0.005084389,0.0002423449,0.00009610358,0.0000177322,0.00002984113,0.001988536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3047219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992629111","doi":"10.1038/nphys1994","title":"Noise spectroscopy through dynamical decoupling with a superconducting flux qubit","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":866,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Dephasing; Qubit; Physics; Quantum decoherence; Flux qubit; Dynamical decoupling; Phase qubit; Quantum mechanics; Rabi cycle; Charge qubit; Relaxation (psychology); Superposition principle; Quantum computer; Spins; Quantum beats; Statistical physics; Quantum; Condensed matter physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01917702484672805,"gpt":0.2690094084449667,"spread":0.2498323835982386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004640525,0.0002991826,0.0003271805,0.00001300695,0.0002325244,0.00003526937,0.0002140315,0.000112746,0.0002996968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005991313,0.0002287755,0.0001305169,0.0002542894,0.0001278108,0.0002911853,0.00007993827,0.0009891093,0.00004366151],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004511216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000379434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000184898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005072714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986885,0.00001278033,0.0001802039,0.0004217679,0.00021654,0.0004801873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994277,0.00005953666,0.00008118499,0.0002762595,0.00007906574,0.00007628791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004764876,0.001123604,0.05611649,0.00006606681,0.0007797799,0.00001724553,0.005245651,0.00002788811,0.5614336,0.3716966,0.001207261,0.001809367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005730237,0.00009359783,0.000551082,0.00004506455,0.00009381857,0.000001942361,0.0008422819,0.0003536729,0.9371354,0.05954793,0.0003468695,0.0004153169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9460268,0.000197816,0.01587259,0.00008315487,0.000206566,0.0001814813,0.00002873758,0.0001071828,0.03729567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9802499,0.000002815269,0.01849929,0.0001238888,0.000935496,0.00002588703,0.00005031178,0.00004169195,0.0000706694],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3757018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9329194,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976636184","doi":"10.1038/nature03383","title":"Ultrafast memory loss and energy redistribution in the hydrogen bond network of liquid H2O","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":749,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Redistribution (election); Chemical physics; Hydrogen bond; Intermolecular force; Vibration; Femtosecond; Hydrogen; Liquid water; Infrared; Materials science; Molecule; Molecular dynamics; Molecular physics; Vibrational energy; Ultrashort pulse; Infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Physics; Computational chemistry; Optics; Thermodynamics; Laser; Acoustics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003408849702008779,"gpt":0.2286679666339192,"spread":0.2252591169319104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008267719,0.00007465011,0.0001084754,0.000005972267,0.0000536185,0.000005920301,0.0000813368,0.0001414132,0.00002354601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047172,0.00005058449,0.00003571183,0.0001158584,0.00005397406,0.00003488384,0.00002181336,0.0004517207,6.163882e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001181029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007903837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003119376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001517961,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995451,0.00001552831,0.0001023585,0.0001058161,0.00008708142,0.0001440919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997886,0.00005021941,0.00004181235,0.00008481317,0.00001722124,0.00001734028],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007810007,0.0007988606,0.0394735,0.00006018729,0.0003507364,0.00001011047,0.002363087,0.0005191983,0.1008329,0.7779939,0.06155067,0.01526589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008088223,0.0001291716,0.004761612,0.00006006364,0.00004589728,0.000003802694,0.0005290848,0.0002025876,0.9009355,0.01299134,0.07928055,0.0002516105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895812,0.001887521,0.00004564847,0.001328418,0.00003630905,0.00003087636,0.00003395639,0.000005769361,0.007050363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989753,0.00002477679,0.0000298584,0.0002039843,0.0006874856,0.000006486641,0.00004085445,0.000003394075,0.00002785422],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8001026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2062776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057653269","doi":"10.1063/1.1589749","title":"Modeling induced polarization with classical Drude oscillators: Theory and molecular dynamics simulation algorithm","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":725,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Molecular dynamics; Polarizability; Physics; Electric field; Statistical physics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Drude model; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007756056015820326,"gpt":0.2460109372848404,"spread":0.23825488126902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002525672,0.0001381777,0.0002058448,0.00001262909,0.00007838955,0.00002484358,0.00009237438,0.00003928147,0.000005802283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002802775,0.00008521583,0.00006162286,0.0001313495,0.00008070849,0.0001239135,0.00002612144,0.0003339876,5.237587e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005130753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004452767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004261717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.650579e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992154,0.00008591787,0.0002253877,0.00009024968,0.000225692,0.0001574086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993597,0.000200786,0.000149316,0.00009809154,0.0001246185,0.00006743852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003734372,0.0003507645,0.001088174,0.00001859321,0.0005290619,0.000002484799,0.0009696239,0.04217958,0.6471037,0.2944596,0.00001116608,0.01291384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000704989,0.00008976457,0.000008570007,0.00004373059,0.000195476,0.000005391107,0.0003733006,0.3700634,0.374218,0.2540893,0.00001405352,0.0001939916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5924549,0.00003280196,0.4072044,0.00006178104,0.00001757553,0.00003617925,0.000002174419,0.000004052945,0.0001861647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998422,0.000001985435,0.001313555,0.00005437648,0.0001840651,7.465828e-7,0.000003661818,0.00001589441,0.000003769443],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.405967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3475001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017544790","doi":"10.1063/1.1598191","title":"A simple polarizable model of water based on classical Drude oscillators","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":690,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Polarizability; Water dimer; Water model; Drude model; Chemistry; Molecular dynamics; Dipole; Point particle; Thermodynamics; Intermolecular force; Harmonic oscillator; Dielectric; Molecular physics; Atomic physics; Molecule; Computational chemistry; Hydrogen bond; Physics; Classical mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01364901855979532,"gpt":0.2423806886646391,"spread":0.2287316701048438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002066687,0.0001520334,0.000327859,0.00001414418,0.00006058137,0.000009910475,0.0002118623,0.00003683738,0.00007350448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001849759,0.00008003339,0.0002277461,0.00009094712,0.000144124,0.00006055365,0.00003197227,0.000369712,0.000004980687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003130468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004912522,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005867339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.673707e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989635,0.00004305422,0.0003348906,0.00008578159,0.000314756,0.0002579887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992875,0.0001763815,0.0001774326,0.0001782782,0.00009666407,0.00008372716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001473597,0.0003691946,0.0006277487,0.000009849668,0.00008444599,2.411334e-7,0.0001382518,0.005670848,0.976522,0.01480377,0.001525553,0.0001007597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004747069,0.00006650532,0.000003407477,0.0000170149,0.00006657313,3.88388e-7,0.00003729844,0.009842649,0.8832781,0.1057259,0.0003946632,0.00009288439],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821482,0.00001523501,0.01182876,0.0003104447,0.00004665556,0.00005377333,0.00001754021,0.000005327424,0.005574085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992452,0.000001136101,0.0003566096,0.0001436907,0.000215529,9.725931e-7,0.000003061591,0.00001465801,0.00001914577],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09324393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3263667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604003743","doi":"10.1038/nature21425","title":"Using coherence to enhance function in chemical and biophysical systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":679,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Superposition principle; Computer science; Statistical physics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04694525276714184,"gpt":0.3966913126545238,"spread":0.349746059887382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000537011,0.0002549352,0.0008842031,0.00003567072,0.00007457053,0.0000695639,0.0001698185,0.0006156055,0.0000117876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001566047,0.0001963112,0.0001127642,0.0001121621,0.00004368771,0.0000473884,0.0001181047,0.001796962,0.00001371312],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005504286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004054475,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007670811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.122241e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990631,0.00002218808,0.0002039374,0.0003853012,0.0001122753,0.0002131485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994966,0.00005777029,0.000142608,0.000214641,0.0000237341,0.00006463016],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003070079,0.0001459345,0.0001307942,0.006436688,0.0002720226,0.000006438922,0.00005562256,9.982739e-7,0.003301114,0.006901994,0.001694851,0.9810228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007123975,0.00001997213,0.000008809685,0.007923883,0.0001909484,0.000001665585,0.00001342868,0.00002416581,0.000495904,0.0002727784,0.9906042,0.00037307],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001727302,0.9966425,0.00005532106,0.00001347962,0.0003260659,0.0003500524,0.00004878585,0.00001164559,0.0008249014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09274529,0.9024927,0.000307788,0.00005002448,0.003590558,0.000258207,0.0001185901,0.00007428948,0.0003625623],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9889093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8005341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057089681","doi":"10.1021/jp036401t","title":"Infrared Spectroscopy of Aqueous Carboxylic Acids:  Comparison between Different Acids and Their Salts","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry A","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":545,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Titration; Infrared spectroscopy; Aqueous solution; Hydrogen bond; Carboxylic acid; Titration curve; Malic acid; Infrared; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Protonation; Spectral line; Crystallography; Inorganic chemistry; Molecule; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion; Citric acid","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01068535220771123,"gpt":0.2626666892462631,"spread":0.2519813370385519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008695031,0.0002235266,0.0006136313,0.00001141633,0.00009190138,0.0000171867,0.0002774197,0.00003626466,0.00002851919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000135884,0.0001264832,0.0001944296,0.00009596247,0.0002413433,0.00005604585,0.0001030845,0.0004663669,9.837399e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004560482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003484848,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001804219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.930135e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990444,0.00002725871,0.0003817412,0.0001121929,0.000199434,0.0002350046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990401,0.0002154015,0.0003884493,0.0001778059,0.00006414456,0.0001141305],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001224374,0.0003335467,0.003955242,0.0000433203,0.0003019392,6.332646e-7,0.0016319,0.00008544958,0.992839,0.0002275368,0.00005514324,0.000403807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007936413,0.0002016007,0.00238744,0.00008625932,0.0001245858,0.000003021009,0.0006987112,0.00006775233,0.9680098,0.02743731,0.00006268838,0.0001271982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961967,0.0003043632,0.001103577,0.0001785544,0.00001436739,0.00005668892,0.00002841408,0.000007618755,0.00210964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999016,0.0000130946,0.00003506669,0.000009615547,0.000888616,0.000001759492,0.000004451078,0.0000126662,0.0000186812],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02720977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5157835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970157213","doi":"10.1073/pnas.97.8.3987","title":"Osmotic stress, crowding, preferential hydration, and binding: A comparison of perspectives","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":495,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Confusion; Equivalence (formal languages); Macromolecular crowding; Crowding; Constraint (computer-aided design); Equivalence relation; Osmotic pressure; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Epistemology; Chemistry; Macromolecule; Psychology; Physics; Philosophy; Cognitive psychology; Pure mathematics; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03220034115688188,"gpt":0.3247574564737365,"spread":0.2925571153168547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001624981,0.00006304702,0.0001400795,0.00004130582,0.0001622864,0.00001502179,0.0002186259,0.00002243958,0.0001319478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003225727,0.00004222509,0.00004261235,0.0002465414,0.0006909097,0.0001855749,0.00004636002,0.00008296263,3.581757e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008076579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000946126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001349094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.974649e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991708,0.000002626846,0.0002081954,0.0001405525,0.0003919825,0.00008579131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996121,0.00004900503,0.0002197965,0.000003918249,0.0000991677,0.00001604501],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002853897,0.0002503997,0.3337994,0.00006220251,0.0000689036,3.252233e-10,0.002868456,0.00006290975,0.3989076,0.2627794,0.0005326496,0.0006395552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001529083,0.00004461943,0.06302579,0.00007143639,0.00002003338,1.475688e-7,0.002286934,0.0006906298,0.8888404,0.04475981,0.00004597705,0.00006127295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880196,0.0001383152,9.607872e-7,0.0004080586,0.00000438673,0.00006860133,0.00001992796,0.000003344253,0.01133676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996294,0.00001019872,0.0002149883,0.000004622147,0.00005558555,0.000003162629,1.797058e-7,0.000001584249,0.00008029232],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4899328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2545686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014924998","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.aaz4888","title":"Quantum biology revisited","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":485,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Joachim Herz Stiftung; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Interpretation (philosophy); Quantum; Computer science; Cognitive science; Biology; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03267654720852112,"gpt":0.3825247729167091,"spread":0.3498482257081879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001368016,0.0002775121,0.001018466,0.00006863786,0.0002815486,0.0000508958,0.0006782389,0.00003689947,0.0002043925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004488466,0.0001855824,0.0002305652,0.001109082,0.0007512859,0.0002133601,0.0002052245,0.0002576585,0.0002063122],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003795463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001968742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006961419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.036901e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984826,0.00002769004,0.0003087642,0.0006173949,0.0001532476,0.0004102526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992838,0.000112107,0.0002334141,0.0002178241,0.00003952711,0.0001133251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[5.796562e-7,0.00001010318,0.00001803577,0.0004219883,0.00001876548,5.913196e-7,0.00001009257,3.871473e-8,0.00003951521,0.03752912,0.00009385853,0.9618573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002785203,0.00002963152,2.432677e-7,0.0008909115,0.00006963051,5.591559e-7,0.00002642584,0.000002256888,0.0001528418,0.009596543,0.9889793,0.0002238504],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002418426,0.9912308,0.0003537717,0.00003984416,0.0002759077,0.0001832055,0.0000756453,0.00004109924,0.007797296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001168706,0.9990019,0.0002421478,0.000024009,0.0004832853,0.00004374508,0.0000322401,0.00001153907,0.00004432122],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9888854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7567832,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001069120","doi":"10.1021/ct900576a","title":"Simulating Monovalent and Divalent Ions in Aqueous Solution Using a Drude Polarizable Force Field","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":460,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Polarizability; Aqueous solution; Ion; Solvation; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Dilution; Alkali metal; Dissolution; Monatomic gas; Alkaline earth metal; Divalent; Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Molecule; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0110801578624834,"gpt":0.2933292675688302,"spread":0.2822491097063468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002459485,0.00006923671,0.0001373441,0.0000306567,0.00006201253,0.00002351567,0.0000313219,0.00003526521,0.0000124003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004233721,0.00005868395,0.00003790721,0.00005092311,0.00003778004,0.00009843778,0.00003511682,0.0002678832,1.131952e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001144596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001056262,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000161672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.374912e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995001,0.00002781729,0.0002218583,0.00007595029,0.00007022997,0.0001040601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994353,0.0003282457,0.0001304421,0.00002577292,0.00003496344,0.00004528121],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001717435,0.00009861618,0.008578187,0.00001800557,0.00003725638,0.000001779751,0.0004237377,0.0005124544,0.9496692,0.02082834,0.000006910029,0.0196538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001157329,0.0001115315,0.0008435115,0.0001312627,0.00006361164,0.00002887759,0.0003760219,0.08372045,0.3947554,0.5185942,0.00003060864,0.0001871964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9540681,0.000131034,0.04543907,0.00009764123,0.00006268743,0.0000378544,0.000001225696,0.000003015088,0.0001593411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977164,0.000003404514,0.00207796,0.00003054334,0.0001627734,5.929358e-7,0.000001288856,0.000003731561,0.000003289124],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5549138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2393062,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036722200","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1422436112","title":"Singlet fission in pentacene dimers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":456,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft","keywords":"Singlet fission; Pentacene; Chromophore; Intramolecular force; Chemistry; Singlet state; Photochemistry; Ground state; Excited state; Fission; Chemical physics; Atomic physics; Physics; Stereochemistry; Physical chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06327049622890824,"gpt":0.3340816342155996,"spread":0.2708111379866913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004012951,0.00004503512,0.00008234488,0.00003968885,0.00005898356,0.000007316348,0.0002578146,0.00001700571,0.0000164256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006948837,0.0000277415,0.00003082536,0.0003484444,0.0002766488,0.000161389,0.00008554343,0.00007906232,7.36306e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001895196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001364478,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001986242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.706036e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992241,0.000001820366,0.0001398471,0.0001015635,0.0004443735,0.00008833263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997417,0.00003477419,0.0001321973,0.000002317716,0.0000667593,0.00002220218],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002675125,0.0001459067,0.2859922,0.00001725863,0.00001800211,1.581599e-9,0.0005219371,0.00006896701,0.4804735,0.2274493,0.004781548,0.0005046014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002092021,0.00002492045,0.03112767,0.00005633386,0.00000450125,1.960594e-7,0.0009241016,0.0003473819,0.7746409,0.1922087,0.0004004142,0.00005560687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9652948,0.00005179581,4.115767e-7,0.00203332,0.000011236,0.0000476201,0.00000487462,0.000002474796,0.03255349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999529,0.000001820416,0.0003213007,0.00004221852,0.00005179357,0.000002834609,8.008679e-8,0.000001124055,0.00004984502],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2941674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1131266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998829408","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0500193102","title":"<i>Ab initio</i> molecular dynamics: Concepts, recent developments, and future trends","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":442,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Division of Chemistry; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ab initio; Statistical physics; Molecular dynamics; Field (mathematics); Rationalization (economics); Physics; Computer science; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Epistemology; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01762256546764382,"gpt":0.3044830645221852,"spread":0.2868604990545414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002022021,0.00007389392,0.0001040617,0.00004212363,0.000144928,0.00001450724,0.0002383993,0.00002799507,0.0000541339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000127216,0.00004926381,0.00003369292,0.0003506709,0.0004200431,0.0001751857,0.00009003457,0.00009928868,4.638179e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003006206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001709922,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002245293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.929284e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991711,0.000001910107,0.0001730243,0.0001469053,0.0003962181,0.0001108156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996858,0.00002322507,0.0001661591,0.000003436591,0.00009782318,0.00002350614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001060657,0.00006918491,0.01557075,0.00001701717,0.00005247668,1.868241e-9,0.0003216742,0.000006653434,0.08888254,0.8591471,0.001483121,0.0344389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003639238,0.00002861507,0.02516767,0.00004896567,0.00002089743,0.00000141151,0.0009580173,0.0004364644,0.8731884,0.07697123,0.02264095,0.0001734963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9042928,0.0004760861,0.000002881955,0.01506455,0.00001758473,0.00006562727,0.00003745201,0.000008138971,0.08003487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976259,0.00007178619,0.001767606,0.0002862284,0.0001648857,0.00000617442,5.598339e-7,0.000002128067,0.00007467085],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7843058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.200892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140886269","doi":"10.1146/annurev-physchem-040214-121713","title":"Coherence in Energy Transfer and Photosynthesis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":422,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Energy transfer; Physics; Superposition principle; Quantum; Femtosecond; Excitation; Statistical physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Chemical physics; Laser","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00417894166816875,"gpt":0.2424173122658307,"spread":0.238238370597662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005902783,0.000118633,0.0003630506,0.000003808413,0.00001723001,0.000003000058,0.00009151127,0.00001773028,0.0001510242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002283666,0.00009555467,0.00009101815,0.00008494092,0.00009077267,0.00003758942,0.00002974749,0.00008464216,0.00000180941],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004900156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008252423,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007032554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.045846e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994034,0.00001649439,0.0001693056,0.0001758719,0.00009603822,0.0001388966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996378,0.0001412588,0.00003061519,0.0001139885,0.00002777428,0.0000485769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002514026,0.000641847,0.001755166,0.006312571,0.00008701998,7.428e-7,0.0003078204,0.000001065576,0.9052576,0.01888553,0.000779829,0.06594565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001461026,0.00002247872,0.0001236726,0.001438125,0.00002860827,1.621935e-7,0.00005422792,0.0000612346,0.9882486,0.002432822,0.007308786,0.00013519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9532137,0.006988876,0.0002327558,0.0002476804,0.000008426267,0.00008435905,0.00007160463,0.00001394329,0.03913864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991157,0.0005772768,0.00001278229,0.0001102156,0.0001077079,0.0000249256,0.000007835315,0.000005906857,0.00003764567],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08299097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3896607,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037134643","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00813","title":"Vibrational Spectroscopic Map, Vibrational Spectroscopy, and Intermolecular Interaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Reviews","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":403,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences; Institute for Basic Science; U.S. Department of Energy; European Commission; Seoul National University; National Institutes of Health; Rijksuniversiteit Groningen; University of Nottingham; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Narodowym Centrum Nauki; Narodowe Centrum Nauki; Carnegie Mellon University; University of Rochester; Welch Foundation; Division of Chemistry; University of Oxford; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chemistry; Intermolecular force; Spectroscopy; Infrared spectroscopy; Chemical physics; Computational chemistry; Molecular vibration; Molecular physics; Physical chemistry; Molecule; Organic chemistry; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03706378790309405,"gpt":0.344875563411613,"spread":0.307811775508519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001140985,0.0007193086,0.002284011,0.00005621688,0.0001118524,0.0001401346,0.0003170324,0.0001629672,0.001945869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007093301,0.0005652962,0.000751761,0.0002376646,0.000150717,0.0001521698,0.0002878431,0.0008850083,0.0006267853],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001477155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001135109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005210868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.980776e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973952,0.00009613416,0.001048052,0.0008386808,0.0002340697,0.0003878615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987326,0.0001887624,0.0005160149,0.0002950903,0.00002968643,0.0002378164],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003166244,0.0002899616,0.00003028788,0.01497642,0.0008822276,0.00001524319,0.00009266979,4.156999e-8,0.03410225,0.03520641,0.03419383,0.880179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001301022,0.00003559393,3.534422e-7,0.003946957,0.0004526971,0.000006960126,0.000006938211,0.00001179142,0.01547788,0.002408807,0.9770404,0.0004814984],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007987991,0.9856811,0.009515945,0.0002511228,0.0002629723,0.0008079875,0.00007308236,0.00004718286,0.003352616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002013607,0.990877,0.005846647,0.0001381084,0.001815687,0.0003481276,0.0008608763,0.0000590047,0.00003439438],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9428466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104904880","doi":"10.1002/poc.1606","title":"Dispersion interactions in density‐functional theory","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":363,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersion (optics); Density functional theory; Parameterized complexity; Chemistry; Statistical physics; Perspective (graphical); Computational chemistry; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Materials science; Algorithm","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006266870151159637,"gpt":0.2504704089804813,"spread":0.2442035388293217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006629436,0.0001017275,0.0002081309,0.00001539546,0.0000475821,0.00001419583,0.00009390457,0.00001547138,0.001302321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002538024,0.00008059389,0.0001657026,0.0001274765,0.00003307632,0.0001093576,0.0000230933,0.0003902677,0.00001096383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007154361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003412881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000197214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.925377e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994041,0.00001231658,0.000208118,0.00009609349,0.0001476662,0.0001317487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995525,0.0001127176,0.0001370216,0.00007364716,0.00005721135,0.00006685033],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007710589,0.0005286341,0.001578346,0.000003508856,0.00003991126,0.00000438021,0.0001226354,0.000007680476,0.993057,0.002433614,0.0004720771,0.001675093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005918387,0.00004879795,0.008247607,0.00005433492,0.00004020792,0.00001264779,0.0004061756,0.0000747891,0.9398686,0.0500912,0.0004404,0.0001234132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940112,0.00003108292,0.00100463,0.0004303144,0.00006350473,0.00001650194,0.000001849574,0.000005372131,0.004435546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985239,0.000001848103,0.00003143873,0.00004340438,0.001161581,3.554367e-7,0.000002994894,0.000005022028,0.000229466],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05318842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2209562479","doi":"10.1126/science.aab3908","title":"Ultrafast 2D IR spectroscopy of the excess proton in liquid water","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":356,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Ultrashort pulse; Spectroscopy; Proton; Liquid water; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Physics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01677857996747142,"gpt":0.2816696509014504,"spread":0.2648910709339789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002696471,0.00006669208,0.00009768248,0.00002190751,0.00008053494,0.00001818384,0.0003045075,0.000009312385,0.00004717349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001166662,0.00003411933,0.00002815083,0.000303075,0.0004840962,0.0001198344,0.0001271998,0.00008796785,0.00001232345],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003089864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008466514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000120247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005408309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992025,0.00001179585,0.0001167377,0.0001687501,0.0002367115,0.0002635337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997017,0.000009118339,0.00003281821,0.0001653722,0.00004424139,0.0000466946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002260613,0.00006056107,0.05136722,0.000004673017,0.000001883706,1.610306e-7,0.001064809,0.000009805806,0.9455063,0.001908816,0.00002992175,0.00002319098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001397941,0.0000533113,0.002711931,0.00001531129,0.000001546929,1.671259e-7,0.000370674,0.00003002199,0.9912229,0.005053037,0.0003477712,0.00005353526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908018,0.000008658027,0.0001020076,0.0003747227,0.0001260447,0.0001803132,0.000002610339,0.000005756117,0.008398111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997277,5.303873e-7,0.0001120012,0.00002164602,0.00006098465,0.00002646974,3.852191e-7,0.000002586939,0.00004774224],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04865528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1783673,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968755416","doi":"10.1021/ct800409d","title":"Small Molecule Hydration Free Energies in Explicit Solvent: An Extensive Test of Fixed-Charge Atomistic Simulations","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":352,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"TransCanada (Canada)","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Molecular dynamics; Force field (fiction); Scale (ratio); Statistical physics; Accessible surface area; Molecule; Solvent models; Solvent; Charge (physics); Chemical physics; Field (mathematics); Chemistry; Volume (thermodynamics); Electrostatics; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry; Physics; Solvation; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01327591771055685,"gpt":0.268187046079845,"spread":0.2549111283692881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001372808,0.00008488063,0.0001964656,0.00004471173,0.00003313784,0.0000144423,0.00006700296,0.00002943545,0.00001795031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009316334,0.00007386404,0.00005367254,0.00008479152,0.00003387352,0.0001228905,0.00001535898,0.0001139124,2.489522e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001376955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001367694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003027963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.118554e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993646,0.00004018958,0.0003318308,0.00008627498,0.00008818527,0.00008888727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991549,0.0003980508,0.0002332213,0.00005400132,0.0001161603,0.00004365623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000186372,0.0003448292,0.0008445255,0.000008337581,0.00002388751,0.000001648491,0.0005181201,0.001981516,0.928701,0.06506408,0.00001909227,0.002306534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006244294,0.0001604108,0.0009460353,0.00004929409,0.00002750851,0.000001993639,0.0001871899,0.00720085,0.6172137,0.3735106,0.000002556721,0.00007541964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787999,0.0001095345,0.02072131,0.00007588416,0.00001817155,0.00004693589,0.000008278565,0.000003941496,0.0002160919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992724,0.000004218219,0.0005430636,0.0000418256,0.000117554,9.453744e-7,0.00001339788,0.000003803673,0.00000278876],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3114874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3012088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018114300","doi":"10.1016/j.cplett.2004.01.027","title":"Two-dimensional spectroscopy using diffractive optics based phased-locked photon echoes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Physics Letters","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":337,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Spectroscopy; Optics; Phase (matter); Heterodyne (poetry); Photon; Heterodyne detection; Physics; Wavelength; Pulse (music); Materials science; Laser; Detector","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01436575740216628,"gpt":0.2727920690191128,"spread":0.2584263116169465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004636771,0.0004099784,0.0004117913,0.00002939164,0.0002070384,0.0000538733,0.0002246321,0.00005346868,0.0001069801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009099274,0.0003874187,0.0002854353,0.0002377849,0.0002991442,0.0001710916,0.00007304547,0.0004920574,0.00003189858],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002588828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007011616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001719845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.958285e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998186,0.00001773285,0.0002892663,0.0005348478,0.000357075,0.0006150939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991835,0.0001373322,0.0001568091,0.0002958576,0.00005624418,0.0001702807],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008064131,0.0004548776,0.0004554469,0.0000103809,0.000117498,0.000004080899,0.00005983012,0.002653887,0.9928486,0.003105048,0.0001593508,0.00005040904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002156435,0.00002637777,0.00003032233,0.00005523579,0.00008881983,6.65093e-7,0.00003625525,0.001405423,0.9761912,0.01953765,0.00002493881,0.00044674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717854,0.00001986622,0.02599198,0.0007510651,0.0001580688,0.0001934994,0.00005667239,0.00008063426,0.0009628447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836796,3.143404e-7,0.01389799,0.001100162,0.001149884,0.0000237883,0.00009582285,0.00004927493,0.000003146419],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01665741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998578,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2539932549","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1702261114","title":"Nature does not rely on long-lived electronic quantum coherence for photosynthetic energy transfer","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":332,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Science; Energy Frontier Research Centers; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Basic Energy Sciences; University of Glasgow; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Delocalized electron; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Exciton; Femtochemistry; Physics; Quantum; Chemical physics; Quantum beats; Photon; Chromophore; Spectroscopy; Photosynthetic reaction centre; Femtosecond; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Molecular physics; Quantum mechanics; Photochemistry; Electron transfer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02907249847372808,"gpt":0.3150098095687528,"spread":0.2859373110950247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003585989,0.0001118819,0.0001703283,0.00003581371,0.0006072142,0.00004296838,0.00090996,0.00006988492,0.00002481987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001188282,0.00006189443,0.0001266894,0.00008999713,0.0007108226,0.0001974313,0.00005878488,0.0002210183,3.712845e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002035775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002771663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002247711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.986196e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988194,0.00000252131,0.0001889722,0.0002515406,0.0005149764,0.0002226627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994361,0.0001492973,0.0002293725,0.00001430761,0.0001471603,0.00002372561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005962637,0.00005113051,0.002007204,0.00001789312,0.00002965781,7.612366e-10,0.00004413727,0.000003038563,0.4229186,0.5745394,0.0001512112,0.0001780495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001621151,0.00006505426,0.00561434,0.00006207822,0.00001350683,1.456046e-7,0.00005164007,0.0003333895,0.7945206,0.1988388,0.0002667089,0.00007168118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906698,0.0000549805,0.00001579487,0.0039862,0.00003156299,0.0001487384,0.00004730149,0.000006530372,0.005039021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993937,0.00001490287,0.00005659653,0.0001857612,0.0001289803,0.00003869855,2.002254e-7,0.000004228733,0.0001769237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3757007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4670262,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095363658","doi":"10.1021/jp045438q","title":"Molecular Dynamics Study of Hydration in Ethanol−Water Mixtures Using a Polarizable Force Field","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":328,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Solvation; Chemistry; Solvation shell; Molecular dynamics; Hydrogen bond; Water model; Dielectric; Thermodynamics; Ethanol; Polarizability; Enthalpy; Vaporization; Chemical physics; Computational chemistry; Molecule; Materials science; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00662111632615804,"gpt":0.2645986324387527,"spread":0.2579775161125947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001029462,0.00009452153,0.0002084268,0.00001046143,0.00003977662,0.000008838956,0.0001562623,0.00002246445,0.00002775165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008119989,0.00005627818,0.00008313577,0.00006951787,0.00002752495,0.0000701839,0.00004890579,0.0002719955,4.356571e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004373179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001740117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009701683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000229475,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993756,0.00002598558,0.0002371921,0.00006147016,0.0001620104,0.0001376996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999613,0.00007124695,0.0001398483,0.0001022269,0.00004705352,0.00002659812],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008364714,0.0005309362,0.0007528334,0.00001002789,0.00006696038,0.000001006005,0.001493278,0.004583688,0.9922649,0.00005487852,0.000005829311,0.0001519777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004296038,0.0001041209,0.00002613028,0.00002340761,0.00006282252,0.000001441476,0.0008406315,0.01302601,0.98349,0.001927619,0.000004598263,0.0000635695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979622,0.00003215537,0.001041754,0.0001823449,0.000009178877,0.00005084948,0.000002246037,0.000001762798,0.0007174434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996465,4.867043e-7,0.00004010447,0.00001654572,0.0002694243,8.489095e-7,0.000001588667,0.000006173856,0.00001831185],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008774894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2294957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015324838","doi":"10.1021/ct049930p","title":"Determination of Electrostatic Parameters for a Polarizable Force Field Based on the Classical Drude Oscillator","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":313,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Polarizability; Dipole; Chemistry; Force field (fiction); Molecule; Field (mathematics); Chemical physics; Molecular physics; Atomic physics; Computational chemistry; Physics; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009091543128790952,"gpt":0.2664299034947623,"spread":0.2573383603659714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002607991,0.00007095023,0.0001505145,0.0000226304,0.00005134329,0.00001572425,0.0000559601,0.00002662614,0.000005978516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001122205,0.00004561581,0.00009865638,0.00005719672,0.00005487034,0.00004686406,0.000007484852,0.0001192195,1.56086e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001955133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000265235,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001187043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.090182e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994792,0.00003501696,0.0002184242,0.00006604776,0.0001073182,0.0000940381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981456,0.001521218,0.0001977253,0.00003562766,0.00006812222,0.00003170615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002680864,0.000435029,0.0003550177,0.00007486041,0.0001321003,8.653375e-7,0.0005067352,0.001572282,0.5564653,0.4191231,0.0002015576,0.01845226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000569408,0.0003218942,0.00001480405,0.00004394744,0.00003104687,9.168019e-7,0.00006672715,0.00496135,0.5494459,0.4444877,0.00001516793,0.00004116157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6243704,0.00001592571,0.3746258,0.0007815656,0.00002361795,0.00006951332,0.000003420928,0.000001938224,0.0001078679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948769,7.034969e-7,0.004824755,0.0002187527,0.00006363555,0.000004550095,0.000002938919,0.000004326305,0.000003496261],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3705065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1860159,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1528352005","doi":"10.1063/1.3258646","title":"Isotope effects in liquid water by infrared spectroscopy. III. H2O and D2O spectra from 6000tocm−1","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":307,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Infrared spectroscopy; Absorbance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Spectral line; Infrared; Liquid water; Heavy water; Spectroscopy; Water vapor; Isotope; Chemistry; Absorption spectroscopy; Refractive index; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Optics; Atomic physics; Physics; Deuterium; Chromatography; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00439340617336185,"gpt":0.2266519628345107,"spread":0.2222585566611489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001391252,0.0002372449,0.0004750763,0.00001746597,0.00006011215,0.00003494588,0.0002784023,0.00005166201,0.00007328926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009055389,0.0001393351,0.0001238763,0.0001092294,0.0001198422,0.0001674387,0.00006680712,0.0005958945,0.00000759935],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004768334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001628782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005300403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.139338e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988269,0.00004661437,0.000393704,0.0001533582,0.0002077853,0.0003716728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993061,0.0002126932,0.0001639089,0.0001698957,0.00003997171,0.0001073968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004536729,0.0002236287,0.0002475217,0.000005063642,0.00007609858,0.000002391114,0.0006571896,0.000002647745,0.9935116,0.0009203167,0.003242882,0.000656993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00101243,0.0002338536,0.0001459189,0.0000526985,0.00006180302,0.000001598819,0.0000510528,0.00003291114,0.8263691,0.1715671,0.0003186529,0.0001528862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944912,0.0005304246,0.001629271,0.0007975242,0.00006561832,0.0001251092,0.00001023549,0.000009934362,0.002340662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983045,0.00004472045,0.0003884335,0.0002886209,0.0009221579,0.000002226325,0.00001108278,0.00001427157,0.00002398866],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1706468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5681921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2565032834","doi":"10.1038/nmat4767","title":"Photovoltaic concepts inspired by coherence effects in photosynthetic systems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Materials","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":305,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Photovoltaic system; Energy transport; Energy harvesting; Nanotechnology; Solar energy; Photosynthesis; Computer science; Energy transformation; Materials science; Physics; Engineering physics; Energy (signal processing); Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00915130963876525,"gpt":0.3169119636401059,"spread":0.3077606540013406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002024121,0.0006145532,0.002415182,0.00006793594,0.0000657276,0.0001071911,0.0003909097,0.0006111665,0.000675216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003974355,0.0003896684,0.0002142968,0.000175766,0.00009724434,0.00005704103,0.0001182428,0.0004868327,0.000210735],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001198382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007297397,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002042081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.122052e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977697,0.0002727903,0.0006685462,0.0005813293,0.000210087,0.0004975896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864,0.0004509831,0.0004535876,0.000344664,0.00003202724,0.00007873158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001161833,0.0006778103,0.00009321845,0.08115759,0.001726782,0.00006498,0.0001688663,8.76518e-8,0.5707693,0.0106739,0.04149522,0.2930561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003691217,0.00003222873,0.000001011513,0.02549538,0.0001511505,0.000001676437,0.00000607118,1.137741e-7,0.09014203,0.00033682,0.8829508,0.0005136065],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002122162,0.9919595,0.00000666562,0.000003073606,0.001744519,0.001503142,0.00131832,0.00004941078,0.001293235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04694576,0.9498001,0.00001271001,0.00002592535,0.0008523942,0.0014796,0.0003428094,0.00009319288,0.0004474469],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8414556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998555,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129525628","doi":"10.1098/rsif.2013.0901","title":"Photosynthetic light harvesting: excitons and coherence","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":301,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Excited state; Delocalized electron; Quantum; Physics; Exciton; Energy transfer; Chemical physics; Quantum mechanics; Atomic physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02404896708169018,"gpt":0.3030819651847578,"spread":0.2790329981030676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001656706,0.0003104522,0.0009981304,0.000009640953,0.0001777573,0.0001040382,0.0005165553,0.0001030154,0.0003261623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002504785,0.0001613262,0.001103551,0.00008961478,0.0001430696,0.00005344705,0.0002830312,0.0009166145,0.00001980212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006899046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008083419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004939864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.874481e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987906,0.00007541573,0.0005527234,0.0001603411,0.0001882302,0.0002326801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985186,0.0002149331,0.0009148298,0.000183965,0.00007501122,0.00009261333],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001454089,0.0004581528,0.000195208,0.007494016,0.005959271,0.000002610385,0.002344917,0.00006369645,0.0004414166,0.0004572639,0.2028484,0.7797205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001184132,0.00005196689,0.000002050492,0.008289654,0.0007272085,0.00001230339,0.0002598604,0.00007060823,0.001537905,0.0003758548,0.9883256,0.0002286015],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004782644,0.9960378,0.0008801704,0.000182905,0.0003901137,0.0002202085,0.00001686596,0.000006234845,0.001787433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004858076,0.9867554,0.0005955713,0.00003834187,0.001057213,0.00002644933,9.534487e-7,0.00005323432,0.006614768],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7854772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.657869,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049745077","doi":"10.1063/1.1821494","title":"Time-dependent density functional theory based on a noncollinear formulation of the exchange-correlation potential","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":298,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Time-dependent density functional theory; Excited state; Physics; Singlet state; Excitation; Density functional theory; Ground state; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007702947931046558,"gpt":0.2179700636108867,"spread":0.2102671156798402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002637792,0.0001043835,0.0001671345,0.0000109835,0.00009844825,0.000006912554,0.0001486976,0.00003243503,0.0000760551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001908331,0.0000567751,0.0002094554,0.0001087655,0.00009565905,0.00007059363,0.00004054428,0.0002888695,0.000007551841],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005570297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000661989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.560049e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991421,0.00004991643,0.0002521831,0.00006372655,0.0003811333,0.0001109881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991635,0.0001790194,0.00035788,0.0001305521,0.0001383576,0.00003068803],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001598368,0.0007583601,0.0005582105,0.00001700316,0.0001965647,4.927226e-7,0.0003918232,0.1392286,0.8414532,0.01389442,0.0003882086,0.001514697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001151741,0.00008038331,0.0005846692,0.00005293524,0.0001526972,0.000001841454,0.00004023409,0.00672212,0.8675996,0.1235185,0.00001582107,0.00007938549],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9058002,0.00001480177,0.09302849,0.0003375501,0.0001357166,0.00008893722,0.000008648896,0.0000042493,0.0005813724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989706,9.287517e-7,0.0001016519,0.00007843288,0.0008060893,0.000001110726,0.000005001175,0.000008313896,0.00002791893],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1325065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2315222,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155920106","doi":"10.1146/annurev.physchem.57.032905.104702","title":"PROGRESS IN THE THEORY OF MIXED QUANTUM-CLASSICAL DYNAMICS","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":297,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quantum; Quantum dynamics; Physics; Dissipative system; Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry); Classical mechanics; Quantum process; Classical limit; Quantum dissipation; Equations of motion; Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007368146686607121,"gpt":0.2889778561871743,"spread":0.2816097095005672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002422824,0.0001656565,0.000483726,0.000006001063,0.00002710519,0.000004108623,0.0003412704,0.00002920421,0.0000894347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003911632,0.0001044303,0.0002617454,0.0002026552,0.0003193184,0.00005815611,0.00007595398,0.0002495661,0.000005637205],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001981832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002774424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004147272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.491285e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989323,0.0000583879,0.0003613104,0.000185554,0.0002521604,0.0002102929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991477,0.0002980472,0.0001813368,0.0002617494,0.00007337015,0.0000378542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000154411,0.006773263,0.009174628,0.01324059,0.0003786973,0.000003919196,0.001881968,0.000005199998,0.0202415,0.7342569,0.007159052,0.2067299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002055002,0.0004111804,0.00635599,0.01226554,0.0006465609,0.000004688027,0.006557746,0.00301964,0.8672876,0.07316177,0.02684683,0.00138748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9654099,0.01596978,0.000103019,0.002311104,0.0000184301,0.0002974348,0.0002354997,0.000015399,0.01563945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992408,0.0002390676,0.00003623138,0.00007689375,0.0002825575,0.00004147106,0.00004107434,0.000008676633,0.00003328695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8470461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4258544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068465600","doi":"10.1021/jm070549+","title":"Predicting Small-Molecule Solvation Free Energies: An Informal Blind Test for Computational Chemistry","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Medicinal Chemistry","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":294,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Solvation; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Molecule; Outlier; Test set; Set (abstract data type); Solvent effects; Implicit solvation; Statistical physics; Solvent; Applied mathematics; Thermodynamics; Statistics; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Mathematics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01846371290545207,"gpt":0.2637280261508973,"spread":0.2452643132454452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001977838,0.0001667842,0.0002763839,0.00001708299,0.0002162919,0.00001781654,0.0002694395,0.00007095075,0.0001918732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002104772,0.0001443807,0.000140159,0.00008645714,0.0001291763,0.000161132,0.00004526786,0.0003354026,5.031102e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003327337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002045332,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001105415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.833214e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987298,0.000004761083,0.0005452301,0.0001324958,0.000351431,0.0002362852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998638,0.0002543862,0.0004873654,0.0001197587,0.0003324854,0.0001680364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000715036,0.0007952281,0.08207434,0.000349716,0.0004133361,0.00003242641,0.001160047,0.002775996,0.9064708,0.00009644721,0.004336759,0.0007798442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004844885,0.0002863809,0.001991499,0.0001735027,0.0001226578,0.0001911672,0.001766661,0.0039486,0.984022,0.001595459,0.0007812793,0.0002759148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915563,0.0001169436,0.004617002,0.0002050143,0.00006352427,0.00005279927,0.00003932415,0.00001326445,0.003335804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952289,0.000008062225,0.001877847,0.00005435372,0.002583109,0.000008469759,0.00007958039,0.00001354108,0.0001461344],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08008284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5887675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009730628","doi":"10.1038/nchem.1834","title":"Two-dimensional spectroscopy of a molecular dimer unveils the effects of vibronic coupling on exciton coherences","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Chemistry","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":278,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dephasing; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Vibronic coupling; Chemistry; Exciton; Vibronic spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Relaxation (psychology); Coupling (piping); Spectral line; Molecular physics; Chemical physics; Dimer; Atomic physics; Molecule; Quantum mechanics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002163221680677821,"gpt":0.2388705102946647,"spread":0.2367072886139868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007377052,0.0001722191,0.0002670188,0.000008230273,0.000063348,0.000007299248,0.0002051903,0.0001002002,0.0001248293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004499282,0.0001142676,0.0001344388,0.0001069554,0.0001605905,0.00001644621,0.00005573767,0.0004134594,0.000002274174],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001578988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002824224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002282606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.802639e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991275,0.00001174403,0.0001794075,0.0002215435,0.0002569138,0.0002028601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991161,0.0003886704,0.0001608849,0.0002418408,0.00005350876,0.00003905953],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003702091,0.00009239015,0.001293617,0.0001005228,0.00009935131,3.549698e-7,0.00002129193,0.0001151222,0.995677,0.002274426,0.0002312051,0.0000577328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004399681,0.00005951743,0.0001930661,0.0001531181,0.0000430859,2.399443e-7,0.00002629505,0.0002340089,0.9946243,0.004023753,0.00008988114,0.0001127495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927839,0.0009298926,0.0000628894,0.00008454314,0.0001079065,0.0000954676,0.00000807319,0.00001167781,0.005915618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995094,0.000003521565,0.0001341983,0.00005255594,0.0002222327,0.00001374366,0.00001363114,0.00001112804,0.00003959151],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006725465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4659697,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095260023","doi":"10.1016/s0006-3495(02)75576-8","title":"Molecular Mechanism of H+ Conduction in the Single-File Water Chain of the Gramicidin Channel","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":271,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Molecule; Hydrogen bond; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Hydrogen; Molecular dynamics; Gramicidin; Proton; Crystallography; Thermal conduction; Acceptor; Materials science; Computational chemistry; Membrane; Physics; Condensed matter physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01969799597207439,"gpt":0.2228574302584095,"spread":0.2031594342863351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008200295,0.00008759843,0.0001559956,0.00001831444,0.00007573192,0.00001198448,0.000190287,0.00002257905,0.0002675377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005486711,0.0000401584,0.0001623131,0.0001134984,0.00009580921,0.00003800934,0.00004069195,0.000218097,0.000004516809],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001209027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002736443,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002915786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.239288e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993047,0.00006467852,0.0002013927,0.00007952215,0.00018119,0.0001685812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997059,0.00003269637,0.0001008759,0.0001078396,0.00003232009,0.00002033601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005882399,0.0003014368,0.00002287572,0.000003353295,0.00002681296,8.976535e-7,0.0004965122,0.00001273906,0.98028,0.01842332,0.0002073276,0.0002188203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002064326,0.00007754301,0.0001010565,0.0000231724,0.00001649645,0.000003090601,0.0004284346,0.0004711332,0.9799237,0.01861565,0.00007813974,0.00005510442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979126,0.00001723179,0.0004699189,0.0007818344,0.0001036504,0.00007306395,0.00002108228,0.000002178527,0.0006184733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997028,0.000002046232,0.00001813987,0.00004292033,0.0002056818,0.000004920689,0.00000226476,0.000005451656,0.00001581929],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001790189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.292935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082032735","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0705792105","title":"Temperature dependence of the two-dimensional infrared spectrum of liquid H <sub>2</sub> O","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":262,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Infrared; Spectrum (functional analysis); Infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01906586209373681,"gpt":0.2667410435802935,"spread":0.2476751814865567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000323135,0.00009587003,0.0001890446,0.00004634145,0.000241984,0.000004302839,0.0006360644,0.00004136608,0.00002090286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009771835,0.00005341309,0.0001311106,0.0006052311,0.001280088,0.0001886729,0.0002102985,0.0001975149,3.922329e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001293546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005788338,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001131572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.021498e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984211,0.000005250487,0.0003167265,0.0001707771,0.0009493596,0.0001367663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991702,0.0001065326,0.0004772535,0.00001249944,0.0002118714,0.00002162777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002687504,0.00005509476,0.01529975,0.00001663846,0.00002347323,1.820047e-9,0.0001256751,0.0000990409,0.9437968,0.04003259,0.0005140821,0.00001002592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001364679,0.00003979074,0.03046775,0.00007864284,0.000009570123,0.000001868969,0.0000812679,0.00007531758,0.9233902,0.04565753,0.000008857642,0.00005272516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953077,0.00009842505,2.336474e-7,0.0009946104,0.00002143854,0.0001018213,0.00003168073,0.000003278322,0.0034408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995961,0.000006918064,0.000201119,0.00006497556,0.00008845466,0.000004505713,1.403921e-7,0.000002634774,0.00003517441],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02040654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4716538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321117320","doi":"10.1021/jz200251h","title":"The Effect of Salt on the Water Structure at a Charged Solid Surface: Differentiating Second- and Third-order Nonlinear Contributions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":255,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Salt (chemistry); Ionic bonding; Ionic strength; Chemical physics; Spectroscopy; Infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Spectral line; Surface charge; Range (aeronautics); Solvent; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Aqueous solution; Physical chemistry; Physics; Environmental chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004804587995093711,"gpt":0.2263389298416614,"spread":0.2215343418465677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002167876,0.0001678769,0.0002757879,0.000003331679,0.0004039386,0.00001826712,0.0002447013,0.00002368044,0.0001600513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002758589,0.00005421489,0.0001517906,0.00004389222,0.0002726427,0.00003025102,0.00009691476,0.0004962638,0.000001911897],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002132096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006051328,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007028927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.788396e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991773,0.00009135085,0.0002256315,0.00008381813,0.0001826532,0.0002392337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987993,0.0007023208,0.0002312709,0.0001644045,0.00005664837,0.00004607178],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001969254,0.00002994408,0.000732234,0.00001655947,0.0002639563,3.762085e-7,0.0007066205,0.00001330916,0.9975927,0.00006029433,0.0003627691,0.00002423728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004477555,0.00007675202,0.0004310196,0.0000286005,0.0001190135,0.000002578256,0.00009959072,0.0001976322,0.9979745,0.0004780514,0.00006930683,0.00007523879],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976488,0.00003341604,0.0000281893,0.001960548,0.00003451338,0.00008365016,0.00005119203,0.00000361462,0.0001560647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994433,0.000002618083,0.000005931081,0.0000795485,0.0004274705,0.000001816847,0.000004211574,0.000009333838,0.00002579303],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001880999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.310681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972810406","doi":"10.1139/v09-008","title":"An implementation of the conductor-like screening model of solvation within the Amsterdam density functional package — Part II. COSMO for real solvents","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":254,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; COSMO-RS; Conductor; Surface (topology); Solvation; Density functional theory; Discretization; Solvent; Thermodynamics; Hydrogen bond; Binary number; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Molecule; Ionic liquid; Organic chemistry; Physics; Geometry; Mathematical analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02840650524845562,"gpt":0.2732129112919016,"spread":0.244806406043446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001560946,0.0000748283,0.0001330026,0.000009758592,0.0002109135,0.00001155505,0.000134388,0.00002557373,0.00004965447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007662899,0.00005105238,0.0001059644,0.00004717942,0.00007319732,0.00008374797,0.000007059043,0.0001147987,3.285457e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004010158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003292363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006165145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003814832,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993778,0.000009529277,0.0002970858,0.00006809954,0.0001239037,0.0001235145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991825,0.00002025345,0.0004166929,0.0001053255,0.0001847989,0.00009039837],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007171259,0.0000468628,0.039282,0.00002182564,0.000154676,2.878703e-7,0.001013451,0.001242147,0.951861,0.00194919,0.003471772,0.000885122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005599866,0.00006131704,0.01065692,0.00004204528,0.00006146293,0.000001778129,0.002015352,0.0006138129,0.9785919,0.007268753,0.00005269802,0.00007399269],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970127,0.00001546258,0.002282152,0.0002875912,0.000067954,0.00006772774,0.0001100016,0.000001017849,0.0001553597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994516,6.633579e-7,0.0002175355,0.00006097558,0.0002017387,0.000001834591,0.00002981452,0.000004187626,0.00003158488],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02862508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2081856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044735268","doi":"10.1126/science.1208664","title":"Conical Intersection Dynamics in NO <sub>2</sub> Probed by Homodyne High-Harmonic Spectroscopy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":253,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory; University of Ottawa","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Conical intersection; Spectroscopy; Conical surface; Reaction dynamics; Wave packet; Dissociation (chemistry); Ultrashort pulse; Harmonic oscillator; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Electron spectroscopy; Molecular physics; Physics; Atomic physics; Molecule; Optics; Materials science; Laser; Physical chemistry; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008525404455725888,"gpt":0.2302703209013363,"spread":0.2217449164456104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002042041,0.0001411522,0.0001716986,0.00005702573,0.0001598349,0.00004096646,0.0003019438,0.00002913332,0.0001208159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001762242,0.0001252715,0.00004656706,0.0004834144,0.0005472553,0.0002386802,0.0001255134,0.0002405697,0.00009755332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002843929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009314674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003439384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000629879,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987245,0.00001559073,0.0001960499,0.0004094977,0.0001962562,0.0004581116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995881,0.00002270423,0.00006877795,0.0001786449,0.00005221638,0.00008953888],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003815689,0.0002073228,0.01295526,0.000004004497,0.000008199289,9.899311e-7,0.0001752957,6.888164e-7,0.9586329,0.02716982,0.000201269,0.0006061029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003096239,0.0001329517,0.004489147,0.00001931864,0.000006139274,5.014742e-7,0.0002197362,0.001669103,0.9786361,0.0143129,0.00003434846,0.0001701464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887044,0.00002865585,0.002937484,0.00008446623,0.0003183231,0.0001436585,0.00001581402,0.00003413072,0.007733083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992863,0.000008212717,0.0005311943,0.00003072503,0.00007127305,0.00003009707,0.000008352525,0.000008145688,0.00002570672],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0200032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5108422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993580120","doi":"10.1103/physreva.75.063414","title":"Two-level systems driven by large-amplitude fields","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review A","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":244,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Amplitude; Resonance (particle physics); Mixing (physics); Phase space; Physics; Basis (linear algebra); Phase (matter); Statistical physics; Dynamics (music); Mathematics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Acoustics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0225378265202069,"gpt":0.342302314914982,"spread":0.3197644883947751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001655721,0.0001757062,0.0004308601,0.000008024105,0.00009647613,0.00002150146,0.0001637128,0.00001570948,0.0001178084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001608639,0.0001347353,0.0001926365,0.000141636,0.00003325229,0.00005434101,0.00007608479,0.0002044161,0.0001287595],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002145554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009775144,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000133794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002224655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988958,0.00002346255,0.0002429253,0.0002440345,0.0001869991,0.0004068357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993924,0.0001553166,0.00008478612,0.0002088414,0.00004038373,0.0001182211],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002921366,0.00187685,0.01516137,0.001481173,0.00049814,0.000006910439,0.0002699177,0.000005980894,0.02486987,0.8521153,0.08832639,0.01535884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003699554,0.0004131472,0.00643775,0.005975161,0.0009359051,0.000004162911,0.0006120491,0.001551025,0.0621081,0.05880887,0.8565017,0.00295258],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4286253,0.1364726,0.2178775,0.00277076,0.0009396331,0.002545597,0.0005803109,0.0003443128,0.209844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981017,0.0003866811,0.0001004174,0.0004298961,0.0006690463,0.00004965106,0.00003561488,0.00001323129,0.0002137656],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7933065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5494348,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161077193","doi":"10.1002/jcc.10385","title":"Time‐reversible always stable predictor–corrector method for molecular dynamics of polarizable molecules","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computational Chemistry","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":238,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Public Health Agency of Canada","keywords":"Polarizability; Molecular dynamics; Relaxation (psychology); Predictor–corrector method; Field (mathematics); Energy (signal processing); Dynamics (music); Molecule; Order (exchange); Statistical physics; Force field (fiction); Computational chemistry; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Mathematics; Physics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005433303964592956,"gpt":0.2543442661237289,"spread":0.2489109621591359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002049355,0.0001254806,0.0002961289,0.00002386735,0.00006161749,0.00001405927,0.0001299479,0.00004211806,0.0003215445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005245315,0.0001187373,0.0002129698,0.0001073966,0.00004486989,0.00007279118,0.00001982347,0.0001418104,0.000001095021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008483248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002577696,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006886962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.806566e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990838,0.0000223333,0.0003779855,0.0001109517,0.000239054,0.0001658876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998867,0.0002525913,0.0003822224,0.00006702782,0.0003549196,0.00007619077],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002572671,0.0007626791,0.003154074,0.0002957781,0.001376854,0.000006182795,0.000187974,0.2135951,0.7553505,0.01975205,0.004751712,0.0005098503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009883022,0.00007331443,0.00003444456,0.00005392908,0.0001123833,0.0000121281,0.0001756896,0.0248922,0.8231162,0.1491174,0.001268101,0.0001559008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3496798,0.0002612349,0.6430672,0.0000979987,0.00008552222,0.00008381508,0.0002291113,0.000006929876,0.006488342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8398548,0.000001680568,0.1594403,0.00002807714,0.0001498553,0.000004791743,0.0001072799,0.00002158956,0.0003916397],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.490175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4841967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2409626713","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00947","title":"Observation of Two Triplet-Pair Intermediates in Singlet Exciton Fission","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":230,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; DuPont; Basic Energy Sciences; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Singlet fission; Singlet state; Ultrafast laser spectroscopy; Fission; Pentacene; Chemical physics; Intramolecular force; Spectroscopy; Exciton; Chemistry; Excitation; Photochemistry; Molecular physics; Atomic physics; Physics; Excited state; Nuclear physics; Physical chemistry; Stereochemistry; Condensed matter physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0113231302776798,"gpt":0.2564009551751955,"spread":0.2450778248975157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000146924,0.0001091335,0.0002399394,0.00001297713,0.00002803788,0.000005406033,0.0002065253,0.00001437623,0.00005745022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003224359,0.00005511329,0.0001315621,0.00009489839,0.0001305785,0.0001011822,0.00004159298,0.0001752543,0.000001533868],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004128726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001321782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001726028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.849276e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992667,0.00003285943,0.0003008438,0.0000717501,0.0001789448,0.0001488604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991412,0.0003582963,0.000316644,0.0001039984,0.00004129387,0.00003856892],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000935908,0.0001209816,0.008059213,0.00001409739,0.00003334222,8.383957e-7,0.0002294093,0.00001749396,0.9897722,0.00005214784,0.0005366892,0.001070012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008401973,0.00003163511,0.002463281,0.0001876331,0.00002573949,8.759666e-7,0.00008967606,0.00007079908,0.9937721,0.002332742,0.0001110025,0.00007426818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954727,0.00001553757,0.000472734,0.003843377,0.00003518892,0.00002986668,0.000005948106,0.000003330499,0.0001213314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991254,0.000002600101,0.00003787508,0.00006234249,0.0007442701,0.000001314726,0.000001494418,0.0000068337,0.00001788846],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005595932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2247455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322368868","doi":"10.1021/ct300091w","title":"The Solvation Structure of Na<sup>+</sup> and K<sup>+</sup> in Liquid Water Determined from High Level <i>ab Initio</i> Molecular Dynamics Simulations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":228,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Solvation; Molecular dynamics; Ab initio; Chemical physics; Force field (fiction); Molecule; Chemistry; Polarizability; Ion; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Solvation shell; Water model; Computational chemistry; Physics; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009131206321248603,"gpt":0.249664042746677,"spread":0.2405328364254284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002101092,0.0001386119,0.0002459406,0.00003836147,0.00009088157,0.00003107078,0.00007621073,0.00006654517,0.00002167849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003661215,0.00009061019,0.00006218101,0.00007315819,0.0001228264,0.000214039,0.00005233889,0.0002350277,2.962699e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003476953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001639683,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001223779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.060951e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990314,0.0001027998,0.0004309813,0.0001029984,0.0001513618,0.0001804467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989909,0.0005861368,0.0001944316,0.00006284109,0.0001010878,0.00006462201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002033988,0.0003263735,0.009224142,0.00005464293,0.0004296181,0.00000272792,0.006511349,0.0275102,0.8700187,0.07106739,0.00002406435,0.01279677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001273825,0.0001057709,0.0006601694,0.00007197796,0.0001061559,0.000005106003,0.0008352398,0.04651487,0.6232924,0.3269349,0.00001858974,0.0001810446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756446,0.0001646568,0.02383321,0.0001538516,0.00003195718,0.000074001,0.00006266066,0.000003855985,0.0000311319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988984,0.000006878862,0.0007449372,0.00005850982,0.000194983,0.000001433886,0.00008281807,0.0000101078,0.00000188858],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2558675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3694976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316800669","doi":"10.1021/jz200811p","title":"Comparison of Electronic and Vibrational Coherence Measured by Two-Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":225,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Spectroscopy; Laser; Femtochemistry; Coherent spectroscopy; Spectral line; Pulse (music); Electronic structure; Electron spectroscopy; Materials science; Molecular physics; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Raman spectroscopy; Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy; Computational chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01355018066819569,"gpt":0.2668094707215389,"spread":0.2532592900533432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001687358,0.0001758671,0.0003639462,0.000009701633,0.00009506658,0.000009450374,0.000243598,0.00001971321,0.000168402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007771023,0.000120833,0.0001287407,0.00009092256,0.0002646483,0.00008616301,0.00004438182,0.0005253638,0.00000168675],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005053728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006941239,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002841714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.215315e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988451,0.00004246841,0.0003250317,0.0001214764,0.0003288014,0.0003370979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992021,0.0001491655,0.0003885064,0.0001178395,0.00007237207,0.00007006057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000193424,0.0002619697,0.002194302,0.00000934927,0.0002041117,2.214952e-7,0.000317059,0.0000611373,0.9946044,0.0008096184,0.001303756,0.00004064064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005065256,0.0001310056,0.0002783098,0.00002068308,0.0001125063,0.000004501848,0.00009844304,0.0003788461,0.9928203,0.005491955,0.00003507133,0.0001218571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976144,0.0003102349,0.001137805,0.0004211513,0.00001500595,0.00004990308,0.000009851531,0.000005077497,0.0004365121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995013,0.000002362407,0.0001125045,0.00007047755,0.0002890218,0.00000233677,0.000005351147,0.00001051093,0.000006065268],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004682336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4927428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082524741","doi":"10.1063/1.1589733","title":"A real-space model of nondynamical correlation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":224,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Correlation; Physics; Space (punctuation); Degenerate energy levels; Statistical physics; Mixing (physics); Configuration space; Work (physics); Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Mathematics; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01289054826712973,"gpt":0.2536173090753165,"spread":0.2407267608081868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001649186,0.0001052437,0.0002507162,0.000008762194,0.0000355262,0.000004997609,0.0001529035,0.0000298742,0.00002722418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002239004,0.00006723485,0.0001553281,0.0001112257,0.0001245355,0.00007525733,0.00002603193,0.0002911239,0.000002355226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002616331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004528671,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009780594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.916557e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992428,0.00003342468,0.0003065321,0.00005799672,0.0002162957,0.0001429179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919,0.0001885454,0.0003273729,0.0001214736,0.0001211376,0.00005142474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008448395,0.0002050801,0.0007457169,0.00000783355,0.0000960755,1.365877e-7,0.0003391024,0.003528116,0.8553672,0.1387878,0.0006276003,0.0002108462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004010451,0.00003818482,0.0000183608,0.00002479348,0.0001052982,0.000001650793,0.0001178005,0.01803575,0.7659525,0.2151869,0.00003097943,0.00008674492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9337357,0.00003641072,0.0568121,0.0001139237,0.00005015181,0.00004217451,0.000006650776,0.000003780646,0.009199157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984962,0.00001304386,0.001262023,0.00001286898,0.0001700199,6.939421e-7,0.000001550428,0.000009498339,0.0000341466],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08941475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2741758,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991695217","doi":"10.1063/1.4764100","title":"The fundamental role of quantized vibrations in coherent light harvesting by cryptophyte algae","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":220,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Coupling (piping); Excitation; Vibration; Physics; Exciton; Ultrashort pulse; Quantum; Chemical physics; Energy transfer; Dynamics (music); Quantum mechanics; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009184640556659691,"gpt":0.2505819248559842,"spread":0.2413972842993246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002399092,0.0001121857,0.0002238321,0.000006887632,0.000103299,0.00001839796,0.0002261362,0.00002012794,0.00002500717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001700087,0.00006130161,0.0001242056,0.0001230792,0.0001261256,0.0001560914,0.00006399021,0.0003078119,0.000002881388],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003829439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001851678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003305913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.705977e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990675,0.00004869008,0.0003921741,0.00004752802,0.0002043048,0.0002398369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990616,0.0003770059,0.000358621,0.0001089723,0.00003396057,0.00005987512],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007475373,0.0002581871,0.004665614,0.000003174827,0.00008156586,3.449113e-8,0.0005026034,0.000005114447,0.9814438,0.01100478,0.001213296,0.0007470517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004164806,0.00002829777,0.0002100367,0.00003306509,0.0000453769,8.341308e-7,0.0007817188,0.0001088298,0.9674579,0.02969932,0.001141486,0.00007664762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956714,0.0009769658,0.0008570516,0.0004051894,0.00008849552,0.00007244957,0.000008289506,0.000003279116,0.001916904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999299,0.00001676676,0.0001078058,0.00002104444,0.0005270808,0.000003310071,0.00000262837,0.000008988043,0.00001330992],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01869454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2499807,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075720910","doi":"10.1021/jp806724u","title":"A Blind Challenge for Computational Solvation Free Energies: Introduction and Overview","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":219,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Solvation; Set (abstract data type); Implicit solvation; Computational chemistry; Computer science; Molecule; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Physics; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01758486960644501,"gpt":0.286934972582331,"spread":0.269350102975886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001027711,0.00008208273,0.0001530808,0.000005727005,0.00009115989,0.00001419267,0.000105482,0.00001451645,0.00002338574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001973943,0.00005370083,0.0000806282,0.00004568499,0.00004774559,0.00007454671,0.00001887587,0.0001251569,3.472153e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001376074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001405752,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001431079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.654006e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995564,0.000009103947,0.0001547691,0.00006670204,0.000120791,0.00009226002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994993,0.000134828,0.0001617056,0.00007412467,0.00009735492,0.00003272503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008788774,0.001126021,0.00005535531,0.000141008,0.0003417045,4.934277e-7,0.001576136,0.005201973,0.8964493,0.06816088,0.01293383,0.01313437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002383316,0.0004196371,0.0004238101,0.00004902868,0.0002133024,0.000007317908,0.0005259845,0.005112814,0.3955262,0.5919144,0.003215251,0.0002089461],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883518,0.0004933897,0.003945663,0.00656916,0.00002920138,0.00006474268,0.00001282959,0.000005703705,0.0005275774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965739,0.00001979454,0.0001907174,0.00003365853,0.003144791,0.00000181942,0.000006938597,0.000003622943,0.00002475469],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5237535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2189856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964407030","doi":"10.1063/1.1501122","title":"The total molecular dipole moment for liquid water","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dipole; Polarizability; Solvation; Chemistry; Electric field; Electric dipole moment; Moment (physics); Refractive index; Multipole expansion; Bond dipole moment; Chemical polarity; Water model; Molecular physics; Molecule; Chemical physics; Computational chemistry; Molecular dynamics; Physics; Optics; Organic chemistry; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01084455364301653,"gpt":0.2367227049749753,"spread":0.2258781513319588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001379566,0.0001149089,0.0001686837,0.000003704917,0.0001512408,0.00002459313,0.0002445214,0.00001754523,0.00006401924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005876997,0.00004888646,0.0002192235,0.00003981179,0.0001212769,0.00005027381,0.00006776764,0.0002091652,0.00001456564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002276022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004609468,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002269313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.49137e-9,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992335,0.0000181952,0.0002406813,0.0000605597,0.0001862842,0.0002607668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994459,0.0001706573,0.000113368,0.0001362379,0.00008063443,0.00005320555],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001421384,0.0001252104,0.00000507066,0.000004109206,0.0001870181,2.920528e-7,0.0002766547,0.00005647766,0.9854455,0.007391458,0.00522765,0.001138423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003376476,0.0001118397,9.463832e-7,0.000008953089,0.0000763553,0.000001996997,0.00007669537,0.0002796368,0.9629353,0.03167273,0.004420205,0.00007766519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883903,0.0004192815,0.006571662,0.002900487,0.0001194763,0.0001020464,0.000006388092,0.000005008537,0.001485404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987604,0.00001391369,0.00006720179,0.00007433309,0.0009147838,0.000007045126,0.000001437453,0.00001184256,0.0001490214],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02428128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1993532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966672818","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/27/7/073201","title":"Quantum dynamics in open quantum-classical systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":205,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quantum dynamics; Quantum dissipation; Open quantum system; Quantum decoherence; Quantum; Quantum process; Physics; Classical mechanics; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Statistical physics; Quantum algorithm; Quantum chaos; Classical limit; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03294059647567814,"gpt":0.2969402807279269,"spread":0.2639996842522487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003390661,0.000203011,0.0005833345,0.00005173985,0.00004736997,0.0001772743,0.0004721909,0.00004928609,0.0001100006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001159899,0.0001634621,0.0001421425,0.0001769039,0.00008178444,0.0003696506,0.0001865006,0.0004578058,0.0001114495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001893743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001358075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002264366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005249731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985101,0.00008292908,0.0005977622,0.0001748357,0.0003200761,0.0003142923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988754,0.0001086376,0.0004347608,0.0001922736,0.0002167865,0.0001720905],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000436863,0.001077912,0.1807863,0.00005519661,0.0004763291,0.00005938794,0.0007770197,0.000430073,0.00587787,0.706839,0.1027002,0.0004838732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01548598,0.001093639,0.007705527,0.0008965361,0.0004284419,0.00009089893,0.01715778,0.05789085,0.01762168,0.8674482,0.01228654,0.001893943],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9719609,0.0001786037,0.009099326,0.001622557,0.001056797,0.0002541648,0.00003788184,0.000009425785,0.01578035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998653,0.000001553507,0.0001031337,0.0001781266,0.0007214522,0.000008508629,0.000008057259,0.00002503276,0.0003011421],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1730807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6665789,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999184503","doi":"10.1021/jp306847t","title":"Self-Diffusion and Viscosity in Electrolyte Solutions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":198,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Water model; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Diffusion; Thermodynamics; Arrhenius equation; Molecular dynamics; Self-diffusion; Work (physics); Viscosity; Pulsed field gradient; Chemical physics; Salt (chemistry); Hydrogen bond; Molecule; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Activation energy; Organic chemistry; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007344334120359649,"gpt":0.2429661892229454,"spread":0.2356218551025858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001647784,0.00008189226,0.0001525158,0.00000596975,0.00009245181,0.000007336981,0.00009416968,0.00001488305,0.00002832595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006685526,0.00005050006,0.00006324685,0.00007206996,0.000051975,0.00008856346,0.00006149389,0.00029257,0.000002022286],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002510831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001191195,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001160804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.613797e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994767,0.0000212288,0.0001297771,0.00004167484,0.000104848,0.0002257114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996371,0.0001081846,0.00009817687,0.00006442344,0.00002152465,0.00007059539],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004235944,0.0005184265,0.007649928,0.00001375507,0.00005238344,2.529729e-7,0.0007348397,0.000004612456,0.9894298,0.001127221,0.0001667309,0.00025964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006662708,0.00005946414,0.008723619,0.00003271712,0.0001223717,0.00001196246,0.0004283854,0.0008772737,0.981599,0.006430919,0.0008948107,0.0001531805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969474,0.0003249527,0.0001481338,0.0002040049,0.00001298732,0.00002389162,0.000001822347,0.000004480926,0.002332334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991223,0.00001779205,0.00003522785,0.00001156166,0.0007881016,9.956578e-7,5.751473e-7,0.000004112963,0.0000193087],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007830825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2059333,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967225771","doi":"10.1021/ar800187p","title":"On the Performance of Continuum Solvation Methods. A Comment on “Universal Approaches to Solvation Modeling”","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounts of Chemical Research","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":198,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Solvation; Implicit solvation; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Quantum; Computational chemistry; Quantum chemistry; Statistical physics; Physics; Physical chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Molecule; Supramolecular chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2070326306982885,"gpt":0.3987590945449276,"spread":0.1917264638466391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008105562,0.0001014927,0.0001887909,0.00006275156,0.00008521059,0.0000153109,0.0002833989,0.00004058767,0.00005844309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000142308,0.00007014429,0.00005922621,0.0002605439,0.00009158433,0.00006539145,0.00007694956,0.0003106909,0.000008276426],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005713054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002663704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005814925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.888145e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987748,0.00005539761,0.0002194685,0.0001922068,0.0004953936,0.0002626957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988919,0.0005947478,0.0000627223,0.0002293193,0.0001773422,0.00004397559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009504127,0.00079553,0.0004836384,0.0000286714,0.00007945036,8.257146e-8,0.0007666815,0.0003764204,0.7718167,0.2049028,0.008398212,0.01140142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002448465,0.0002837238,0.00008669586,0.00006677496,0.000005747188,1.695569e-8,0.0002635442,0.01402535,0.9699464,0.01477567,0.0002276312,0.00007357233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841889,0.000008539504,0.001300115,0.008094715,0.0000133405,0.0002500972,0.000007502692,0.000006041892,0.006130776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987244,0.000003233459,0.0008319055,0.0003083767,0.00007144599,0.00002181491,0.00001127366,0.000005933958,0.00002162788],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1981297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2860401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791450875","doi":"10.1146/annurev-physchem-052516-050721","title":"Dynamics at Conical Intersections","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":195,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Excited state; Ab initio; Atomic physics; Potential energy; Vibronic coupling; Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry); Chemical physics; Chemistry; Physics; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006474535360694839,"gpt":0.2984119783905833,"spread":0.2919374430298884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004436447,0.0001389383,0.0003409339,0.000003441974,0.0000796014,0.000003491844,0.0001547918,0.00002353625,0.001153387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003404231,0.0001130704,0.000243393,0.0001205995,0.0003352713,0.00004272614,0.0001611881,0.000141343,0.00008078298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004731632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001882822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002494203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001094806,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999244,0.00001038691,0.0002187069,0.0002044789,0.0001346763,0.0001877034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993961,0.00007995452,0.000103115,0.0002068823,0.0001372142,0.00007667863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002084761,0.003885646,0.007290523,0.01531918,0.001500752,0.000005048634,0.001518297,0.000001201246,0.6894967,0.1197715,0.1356608,0.02534196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003285858,0.0001627785,0.0001485355,0.002212134,0.0001740196,0.000002232787,0.0003848645,0.0003649392,0.9612231,0.004398011,0.0302219,0.0003789607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7780449,0.002407595,0.0003662975,0.00112406,0.00008380342,0.0001867614,0.0005260526,0.0000547582,0.2172058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983329,0.0001392061,0.00002453837,0.0001376865,0.0007285766,0.00001684382,0.00006650166,0.000009535894,0.0005442546],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2717264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997597,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097311086","doi":"10.1002/jcc.23608","title":"Modeling biophysical and biological properties from the characteristics of the molecular electron density, electron localization and delocalization matrices, and the electrostatic potential","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computational Chemistry","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":194,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; Mount Saint Vincent University; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mount Saint Vincent University","keywords":"Delocalized electron; Electron; Electron delocalization; Chemical physics; Electron density; Electron localization function; Chemistry; Molecular physics; Computational chemistry; Materials science; Atomic physics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004743505077815047,"gpt":0.2020176168324946,"spread":0.1972741117546796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001604228,0.0001005185,0.0001918502,0.000006370536,0.0001682235,0.00004465887,0.00009055049,0.00003190961,0.000002512872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004564926,0.00004827718,0.00005088425,0.00006628924,0.0002316431,0.00003994054,0.00005984055,0.0001833372,5.257161e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001190377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003104255,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002405515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.200047e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992737,0.00007533219,0.0002716667,0.00009663867,0.0001818717,0.0001008261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994051,0.000145358,0.0002280257,0.0000499866,0.0001453571,0.00002621008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001375294,0.0002496007,0.0261583,0.0001407258,0.000729766,0.000001341617,0.0008812801,0.1077323,0.832582,0.02755764,0.00007743013,0.002514286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001060977,0.00007301947,0.00451967,0.00007264459,0.0001855606,0.00002102925,0.0001003767,0.7212307,0.1415613,0.1310336,0.00001678737,0.0001244666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8895919,0.0005559434,0.1092025,0.0005641941,0.00001337844,0.0000576081,0.000004077208,0.000002289441,0.000008091857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995528,0.00006754604,0.0001003376,0.00008522445,0.0001734308,0.000001708157,0.00001238091,0.000005370656,0.000001186825],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6910207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1968686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}