{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":743,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":743,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"f1ba8e8bcddc","filters":{"topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems"}},"results":[{"id":"W4244506205","doi":"10.1126/science.1128142","title":"Switchable Surfactants","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":815,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Emulsion; Chemistry; Amidine; Carbon dioxide; Emulsion polymerization; Alkyl; Aqueous solution; Polymerization; Chemical engineering; Alkane; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Hydrocarbon","authors":[{"name":"Yingxin Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philip G. Jessop","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael F. Cunningham","is_ca":true},{"name":"Charles A. Eckert","is_ca":true},{"name":"Charles L. Liotta","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005864065020886625,"gpt":0.2090458425018815,"spread":0.2031817774809949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002319386,0.0005039806,0.0002612316,0.0002917514,0.000200612,0.0005726639,0.000462373,0.0006744181,0.003354729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000409185,0.0001871955,0.0002506392,0.0002783556,0.0002881045,0.0006743451,0.0003882245,0.0007286341,0.001623504],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003048992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001644148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002230005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003378246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996674,0.00004404717,0.00003078885,0.000103943,0.0001221851,0.00003170817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998493,0.00003197593,0.00004830673,0.00001782586,0.00002689213,0.00002568129],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007600526,0.00002507478,0.0001576451,0.0001714855,0.00001576542,0.0001223935,0.00003489811,0.0001306329,0.9766534,0.002846916,0.0006144584,0.01915137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002058131,0.0001433148,0.0002654241,0.00001208522,0.00002134604,0.0003368584,0.00001444404,0.000547061,0.9393673,0.000591878,0.05866945,0.00001021581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6142284,0.1018755,0.1795846,0.001997339,0.002876964,0.0007002525,0.002020709,0.003682034,0.09303416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8664886,0.02173573,0.06439146,0.001256215,0.0002443343,0.000245866,0.001172348,0.0001664155,0.04429903],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003354729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01122266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936582736","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b04304","title":"Nanogels and Microgels: From Model Colloids to Applications, Recent Developments, and Future Trends","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":632,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Russian Science Foundation; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Materials science; Soft materials; Colloid; Nano-; Chemical engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Matthias Karg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrij Pich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Hellweg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Todd Hoare","is_ca":true},{"name":"L. Andrew Lyon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jérôme J. Crassous","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daisuke Suzuki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rustam A. Gumerov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefanie Schneider","is_ca":false},{"name":"Igor I. Potemkin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Walter Richtering","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007095149909984002,"gpt":0.2140530634817022,"spread":0.2069579135717182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008509341,0.0005839346,0.0007174966,0.00141985,0.0002608078,0.001467383,0.0005543679,0.001094062,0.001796793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005948911,0.0003086142,0.0003450452,0.001514649,0.000802535,0.003428258,0.0009175888,0.001500323,0.0009344657],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006996212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008236278,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005789158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001099294,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997982,0.00004482517,0.00002026863,0.00004476301,0.00006636511,0.00002553289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965,0.0001821424,0.00003587148,0.00001174631,0.00007670021,0.00004348569],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002501552,0.0002426199,0.0007246257,0.02525628,0.00007353224,0.0004145605,0.0007142826,0.002849099,0.03761645,0.06029913,0.03889288,0.8326663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001247743,0.0002772925,0.0005282123,0.002046875,0.00004389982,0.000629213,0.0003375674,0.001280859,0.004628296,0.0254605,0.9647124,0.00004237747],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009434345,0.995522,0.0007939793,0.00121675,0.0002377835,0.000004759652,0.00001681989,0.00002052339,0.001243855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004523937,0.9909045,0.001612317,0.0007636138,0.0006130359,0.00001355751,0.00004427441,0.00001166378,0.001513161],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001796793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00601083,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610617996","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.05.005","title":"Microemulsion utility in pharmaceuticals: Implications for multi-drug delivery","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":387,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microemulsion; Drug delivery; Drug; Nanotechnology; Emulsion; Pulmonary surfactant; Chemistry; Materials science; Pharmacology; Medicine; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Shannon P. Callender","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jessica A. Mathews","is_ca":true},{"name":"Katherine Kobernyk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shawn Wettig","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3612793844276978,"gpt":0.5242721376405476,"spread":0.1629927532128498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001025185,0.0006604723,0.0009910096,0.001672832,0.0002562953,0.0014517,0.0007629527,0.001277864,0.002181763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009377188,0.0002750913,0.0004189902,0.001760514,0.0007415575,0.001492888,0.0008567228,0.00176154,0.001264452],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000565764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001085099,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006357809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001251545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999729,0.00004462701,0.00003079104,0.00005843358,0.00010232,0.000034806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994029,0.0003130865,0.00006936987,0.00001649283,0.0001662201,0.00003195373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000131757,0.0001864032,0.000298092,0.01624612,0.00008232181,0.00038954,0.0001255558,0.0006195831,0.03587385,0.01681189,0.01270408,0.9165307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001991776,0.000312518,0.0006883034,0.002004111,0.0001246673,0.001711727,0.0001263373,0.0004245779,0.02100232,0.004284196,0.9692627,0.00003865536],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009820603,0.9942457,0.001183233,0.0004950163,0.0002964772,0.000009134675,0.00003252055,0.00001536373,0.002740485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006217472,0.9897065,0.001445259,0.0003315504,0.0002734048,0.00001463201,0.00003831487,0.000005916187,0.001966951],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002181763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007298768,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043461452","doi":"10.1021/ma200675w","title":"Stability of Self-Assembled Polymeric Micelles in Serum","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecules","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":300,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Micelle; Dynamic light scattering; Chemistry; Ethylene glycol; Hemolysis; Nanoparticle; Drug carrier; Dilution; Drug delivery; Chromatography; PEG ratio; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Aqueous solution","authors":[{"name":"Jiao Lu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shawn C. Owen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Molly S. Shoichet","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01741720637145866,"gpt":0.2121993594899496,"spread":0.1947821531184909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006430029,0.000305563,0.0001940976,0.0002929418,0.0002082854,0.0003303498,0.0002745989,0.0003707761,0.0003454735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001248106,0.0001772978,0.0002266581,0.0001753057,0.0002527531,0.0004126233,0.0001970673,0.0003656582,0.0002647548],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004144915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000335075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009038041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006479998,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996692,0.0000819938,0.00003228625,0.00006858284,0.0001052108,0.00004269661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995573,0.0001117976,0.000104525,0.00003364266,0.0001536587,0.00003907295],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009421321,0.00001569882,0.0003370069,0.00003334825,0.00001282798,0.00004878804,0.0000688017,0.0002842178,0.9971097,0.0001578383,0.0000421828,0.001795311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001345078,0.0002876654,0.0009125246,0.000006747401,0.00001262635,0.00008063603,0.00001676446,0.003071032,0.9944392,0.0001051888,0.001047011,0.000007104336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850624,0.003056502,0.009668633,0.0001613293,0.0000375977,0.00005820969,0.0001553006,0.0001714056,0.001628672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922119,0.0007669448,0.004440193,0.0000799921,0.00001181814,0.00005113653,0.0002683224,0.00002776506,0.002141947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009038041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003400564,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092182058","doi":"10.1007/s11743-005-0328-4","title":"Enhancing solubilization in microemulsions—State of the art and current trends","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Surfactants and Detergents","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":257,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Chemistry; Microemulsion; Linker; Solubilization; Chemical engineering; Solubility; Dissolution; Phase (matter); Copolymer; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Polymer","authors":[{"name":"Jean‐Louis Salager","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raquel Antón","is_ca":false},{"name":"David A. Sabatini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey H. Harwell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edgar Acosta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laura Tolosa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01198279994164069,"gpt":0.2473344370662378,"spread":0.2353516371245971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003617343,0.0005992419,0.000966049,0.001231632,0.0004338883,0.002938366,0.001339709,0.001720938,0.00276706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001023616,0.0003836349,0.0004085403,0.001569713,0.001162209,0.003561072,0.0006111102,0.0009531294,0.001339841],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008709448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001002089,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005814806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005546593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992989,0.0001082298,0.00009719327,0.0001779705,0.0002304213,0.00008720844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989491,0.0003824848,0.0001300276,0.00004610394,0.0003859077,0.0001063622],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001009392,0.001791842,0.001866075,0.01034078,0.000128135,0.0002956297,0.0005542036,0.002609251,0.1776526,0.01350338,0.005120863,0.7851279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003187062,0.006180886,0.004237205,0.001856882,0.0003107307,0.001429413,0.001183897,0.01595724,0.5387825,0.01023391,0.4193047,0.0002040198],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.05021865,0.9167764,0.01611891,0.00297056,0.0002566613,0.0001307803,0.0001079181,0.000290781,0.01312923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2182924,0.7406647,0.02808186,0.001166483,0.0007590679,0.0001933043,0.0004209167,0.00008115415,0.01034012],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003617343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01913059,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028490063","doi":"10.1002/jps.21037","title":"Solubilization of hydrophobic drugs by methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)‐block‐polycaprolactone diblock copolymer micelles: Theoretical and experimental data and correlations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":253,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Copolymer; Micelle; Ethylene glycol; Polycaprolactone; Solubilization; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Aqueous solution; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Kevin Letchford","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Liggins","is_ca":true},{"name":"Helen M. Burt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02769731937615637,"gpt":0.353809994585239,"spread":0.3261126752090827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005918248,0.0005362304,0.000280802,0.0005261505,0.0002438814,0.0004122648,0.0003034385,0.0003384773,0.0009129343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006873571,0.000329444,0.0002863003,0.0003484665,0.0005567123,0.0005997265,0.000200363,0.0003849368,0.0003179323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005704478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002860465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007178176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005329835,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998068,0.00003414854,0.00001959845,0.00003520449,0.00006558243,0.00003875135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994753,0.0002468535,0.0001665758,0.00003305763,0.0000503398,0.00002782147],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003259502,0.00008356935,0.0008296747,0.0001103515,0.00001479015,0.00006883006,0.00004941773,0.002593834,0.9918271,0.0007651044,0.00005822404,0.003273079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001090859,0.0001079349,0.000541904,0.000002538721,0.000005898527,0.00002356344,0.000008235187,0.004160015,0.9948595,0.00007318993,0.0002023718,0.00000404461],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995905,0.001289176,0.001949186,0.00004985519,0.00001021833,0.00001001249,0.00007212787,0.00002141286,0.00069303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977525,0.0007509687,0.0007484538,0.00001208688,0.00001020324,0.00001144939,0.0001312754,0.000007569806,0.0005755203],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009129343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004138887,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143827766","doi":"10.1021/jp901228v","title":"Ionic Surfactant Aggregates in Saline Solutions: Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) in the Presence of Excess Sodium Chloride (NaCl) or Calcium Chloride (CaCl<sub>2</sub>)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":233,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Sodium; Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Micelle; Pulmonary surfactant; Inorganic chemistry; Chloride; Calcium; Ionic strength; Sulfate; Salt (chemistry); Solvent; Ionic bonding; Nuclear chemistry; Ion; Chromatography; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Maria Sammalkorpi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mikko Karttunen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mikko Haataja","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02329882780519308,"gpt":0.2616473040837447,"spread":0.2383484762785516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002041157,0.000363885,0.0003258438,0.0001381605,0.0001669618,0.0003984943,0.0003795631,0.000409718,0.0005436554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005110576,0.0001579008,0.000161684,0.0002458308,0.0003437916,0.0005303513,0.0002878823,0.0004099862,0.00015571],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003597901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003388227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001679708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001332448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999088,0.00001547988,0.000007965426,0.00002154212,0.00002980327,0.00001642041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997969,0.00006908792,0.00005272374,0.000008036523,0.00004062651,0.00003260633],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004601021,0.0001220613,0.003749513,0.0002793408,0.00009854224,0.0002827622,0.0002779187,0.03714941,0.9506162,0.0015632,0.0002284952,0.00517244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002226276,0.001080957,0.005352335,0.00003458866,0.0001313667,0.000236695,0.0001606349,0.1963561,0.791593,0.001213049,0.003564417,0.00005433864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997427,0.0003313054,0.001699957,0.00003868501,0.00000891645,0.00000956767,0.00005995566,0.00002595866,0.0003986448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955027,0.0004600311,0.003346968,0.00003733647,0.000004862732,0.00001769702,0.0001842591,0.0000200337,0.000426158],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001679708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003339887,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993285381","doi":"10.1021/ma991161u","title":"Block Length Dependence of Morphological Phase Diagrams of the Ternary System of PS-<i>b</i>-PAA/Dioxane/H<sub>2</sub>O","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecules","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":230,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Copolymer; Phase diagram; Vesicle; Bilayer; Crystallography; Phase (matter); Rod; Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Membrane; Polymer; Composite material; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Hongwei Shen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adi Eisenberg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008705476699536339,"gpt":0.2162203911765143,"spread":0.207514914476978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007526385,0.0001625959,0.0001026118,0.0002152599,0.00008053287,0.0001617797,0.00008100146,0.0001232592,0.001507779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003427709,0.0001266194,0.00008846264,0.0001564944,0.0001226043,0.0001890177,0.00007182916,0.0002281333,0.0002977001],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001879223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000160831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000749788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001327745,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999417,0.000007708589,0.000005103338,0.00001273623,0.00002186343,0.00001086014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997244,0.00009416293,0.00008084841,0.000008291724,0.00006023887,0.00003206067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009112951,0.000009373582,0.0005621575,0.00003499531,0.000004458303,0.00002404956,0.00002014947,0.0002833411,0.9976286,0.0000625746,0.00001731913,0.001261943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004262365,0.0001373777,0.008502159,0.000004241983,0.000008891311,0.00003805637,0.00001767481,0.002735941,0.9879275,0.00004100963,0.0005778367,0.000005124236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939364,0.000722864,0.002601891,0.0000401477,0.000008223215,0.00002303161,0.0004139276,0.00006520606,0.002188404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956542,0.0005195658,0.002247942,0.00002328217,0.000003970102,0.00003099714,0.0003919903,0.00002347014,0.001104529],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001507779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005044043,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996777874","doi":"10.1021/la010529p","title":"Thermodynamic and Structural Studies of Triton X-100 Micelles in Ethylene Glycol−Water Mixed Solvents","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":209,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Microviscosity; Solvation; Micelle; Dynamic light scattering; Aggregation number; Ethylene glycol; Critical micelle concentration; Triton X-100; Pulmonary surfactant; Aqueous solution; Thermodynamics of micellization; Micellar solutions; Gibbs isotherm; Solvent; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle","authors":[{"name":"C. Carnero Ruiz","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. A. Molina‐Bolívar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffery A. Aguiar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gwen MacIsaac","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephanie Moroze","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Palepu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02204878948891393,"gpt":0.2719555703104852,"spread":0.2499067808215713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003029598,0.0003145489,0.0002506174,0.0003696132,0.0002066517,0.0003537757,0.0002363331,0.0002134064,0.0007991482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004880967,0.0002030173,0.0002585531,0.000387283,0.0003199845,0.0004393937,0.0002086365,0.0004894219,0.0002298915],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002944289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002341693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001017279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009224495,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998466,0.00002255952,0.00001326956,0.0000328647,0.00005433406,0.00003037592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999813,0.00005565088,0.00005374808,0.000007731331,0.0000435816,0.0000262906],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000149693,0.00002525205,0.0007323943,0.00006560994,0.00001469901,0.00006008397,0.00007561235,0.0009811401,0.9962935,0.0003374501,0.0000216469,0.001242879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002066341,0.0002996686,0.007624054,0.00001338992,0.00002719228,0.0001104402,0.00009439514,0.008921969,0.9814889,0.000239365,0.001140884,0.00001914156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956959,0.001027573,0.002027983,0.00004284967,0.0000104203,0.00002094463,0.0002212813,0.00002335203,0.0009295791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956985,0.00110567,0.001287169,0.00002392093,0.000008276704,0.00005679792,0.0005454855,0.0000197943,0.001254339],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001017279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002673447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000639348","doi":"10.1021/ja005824v","title":"Thermodynamic Stabilization Mechanism of Block Copolymer Vesicles","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":207,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Citation; Copolymer; Computer science; Icon; Social media; Citation analysis; Information retrieval; Chemistry; Library science; Nanotechnology; World Wide Web; Polymer; Materials science; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Laibin Luo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adi Eisenberg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008059569739428224,"gpt":0.226320620961499,"spread":0.2182610512220708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002043262,0.0002508931,0.0002123127,0.0002907793,0.0004297993,0.0004174821,0.0003479696,0.0003209769,0.004280368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003804623,0.0001890212,0.0002495654,0.000104846,0.0002863052,0.0007549321,0.0004991405,0.0004916935,0.0008343811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005181081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002347432,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005421604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004686773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998168,0.00001484518,0.000008757046,0.00004567565,0.00005932345,0.00005460068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999166,0.00002149111,0.00001969397,0.000008002646,0.00001624848,0.00001811729],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002132107,0.00008679441,0.0006004311,0.0002824664,0.00003210759,0.0004110285,0.0002407599,0.00232731,0.9549044,0.02363541,0.002426928,0.01483906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003170162,0.0002524546,0.001632411,0.00002401697,0.00002118274,0.0002237268,0.0000803113,0.01883446,0.9661542,0.003181256,0.009531558,0.00003269259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9666453,0.00505751,0.008931153,0.0008373135,0.0003853038,0.0001369336,0.0003932016,0.0002415791,0.01737174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931212,0.0009619456,0.0007686143,0.00006931218,0.00002609628,0.00003169607,0.0001798204,0.00003182061,0.004809611],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004280368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01431924,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994003100","doi":"10.1021/la051509g","title":"Self-Aggregation of Alkyltrimethylammonium Bromides (C<sub>10</sub>-, C<sub>12</sub>-, C<sub>14</sub>-, and C<sub>16</sub>TAB) and Their Binary Mixtures in Aqueous Medium:  A Critical and Comprehensive Assessment of Interfacial Behavior and Bulk Properties with Reference to Two Types of Micelle Formation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":205,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Gibbs free energy; Aggregation number; Counterion; Micelle; Enthalpy; Critical micelle concentration; Aqueous solution; Thermodynamics of micellization; Adsorption; Standard molar entropy; Physical chemistry; Tetramethylammonium; Micellar solutions; Inorganic chemistry; Standard enthalpy of formation; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Ion","authors":[{"name":"Gargi Basu Ray","is_ca":true},{"name":"Indranil Chakraborty","is_ca":true},{"name":"Soumen Ghosh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Satya P. Moulik","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Palepu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0169113688827977,"gpt":0.2517028216443847,"spread":0.234791452761587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001710677,0.0002298041,0.0002178344,0.0002217593,0.00009668988,0.0001989709,0.0001984745,0.0002443448,0.0003550595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002498492,0.000144987,0.0002606425,0.0001665076,0.0001098785,0.0002176332,0.0001755772,0.0003045604,0.0001759505],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000195193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001362355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007937397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001393951,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998671,0.0000208602,0.00001264936,0.00002877827,0.00004885516,0.00002180633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998587,0.00002497685,0.00004763578,0.000009930198,0.00004195712,0.00001665552],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000443257,0.00001279438,0.000386167,0.00004050696,0.000007510929,0.00002045002,0.00001729862,0.00009736661,0.9979127,0.00002614269,0.00001438016,0.001420326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003568382,0.0001979391,0.002722374,0.000003763234,0.00001630166,0.00007941115,0.00001424464,0.001757495,0.9947292,0.00001812122,0.0004536452,0.000003922215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969199,0.00102904,0.001435137,0.00002123249,0.00001175595,0.000009934814,0.00005618379,0.00002504405,0.0004918095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950325,0.0009779073,0.002273202,0.00003461145,0.000007075805,0.00001514487,0.0001383272,0.00001047013,0.001510673],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007937397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001578271,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2742051806","doi":"10.1016/j.cis.2017.07.032","title":"Advances in the synthesis, molecular architectures and potential applications of gemini surfactants","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":202,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; The Scarborough Hospital","funders":"University of Toronto Scarborough; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Counterion; Flexibility (engineering); Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Renu Sharma","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ajar Kamal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maryam Abdinejad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rakesh Kumar Mahajan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heinz‐Bernhard Kraatz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01755466887602158,"gpt":0.3490993082503981,"spread":0.3315446393743766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005934906,0.0008184828,0.0007387115,0.001452686,0.0002161717,0.0007020673,0.0005984414,0.0006169369,0.001185607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006052888,0.0002534525,0.000279432,0.001600429,0.0002834612,0.001108581,0.0006840032,0.001232919,0.0006797512],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005186732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007617743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006151033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001277553,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998298,0.00002079439,0.0000227592,0.00003137976,0.00006846968,0.00002678934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999778,0.00008200053,0.00004352786,0.000009685083,0.00006724204,0.00001967273],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009663916,0.00008592782,0.0002661558,0.02121612,0.00008935113,0.0002098283,0.0001008386,0.0007327159,0.04194733,0.01338814,0.01120339,0.9106636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001112249,0.0001254273,0.000531638,0.001081912,0.0001193283,0.0006488677,0.00004336975,0.0003399762,0.02066427,0.00239497,0.9740158,0.00002329172],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007206678,0.9973873,0.0004982505,0.0001849095,0.0001534356,0.000004755197,0.00001506427,0.00000911453,0.001026427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003441611,0.9948808,0.0005716007,0.0000983651,0.000129043,0.000006239817,0.00002943291,0.000002159961,0.0008407148],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001452686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003966212,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065805558","doi":"10.1006/jcis.2000.7348","title":"Thermodynamic Studies of Aqueous m–s–m Gemini Surfactant Systems","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":196,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Micelle; Molar volume; Aqueous solution; Critical micelle concentration; Surface tension; Alkyl; Thermodynamics of micellization; Thermodynamics; Dilution; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Shawn Wettig","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ronald E. Verrall","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02357076731249766,"gpt":0.3006207275133058,"spread":0.2770499602008081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000599998,0.000251389,0.0003526688,0.0004056244,0.000531079,0.0003995712,0.0004108562,0.0002349473,0.00151878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001138584,0.0001502215,0.0002052747,0.0005828697,0.0004494341,0.0004498385,0.0003090621,0.0006053945,0.0002569212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005383026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004318437,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002259772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002523706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996079,0.00006195722,0.0000310764,0.00005509229,0.0001501242,0.00009381709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995921,0.0001536984,0.00005637045,0.00001871655,0.0001427701,0.00003638169],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005543727,0.0001039738,0.001568093,0.0001857209,0.0000317644,0.000110394,0.0002685342,0.0008168159,0.9896382,0.001449552,0.000267239,0.005005398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002596582,0.0003405483,0.00328308,0.00001081684,0.00002406801,0.00008981871,0.0001338854,0.008337776,0.9852737,0.0002357095,0.002225091,0.00001959518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963148,0.001021821,0.001013937,0.00005997998,0.00001560004,0.00001786215,0.000127499,0.00002381769,0.00140476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977713,0.0005214142,0.0007239088,0.00002306174,0.00001528921,0.00001568857,0.0001559773,0.00001103385,0.0007623153],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002259772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005080819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085803154","doi":"10.1021/jp072587a","title":"Structural Properties of Ionic Detergent Aggregates:  A Large-Scale Molecular Dynamics Study of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":195,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Pulmonary surfactant; Chemistry; Molecular dynamics; Kinetics; Micelle; Ionic bonding; Solvent; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Molecule; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Ion; Aqueous solution","authors":[{"name":"Maria Sammalkorpi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mikko Karttunen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mikko Haataja","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009647033852169794,"gpt":0.2301899356033706,"spread":0.2205429017512008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001474907,0.000321268,0.0003087411,0.0002483639,0.0002906645,0.000283515,0.0003163762,0.000264719,0.0003720243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003411971,0.000167344,0.0002143326,0.0003120108,0.0003034191,0.0004284634,0.0001461725,0.0004163927,0.00007926591],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004343307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002966498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003082071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002064495,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999533,0.00000695566,0.000003223768,0.00001201409,0.00001346376,0.00001111815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998844,0.00003101398,0.00002631651,0.00001120626,0.00002529924,0.00002178077],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005003761,0.000591603,0.01906513,0.0002131053,0.0001414243,0.0007113719,0.0007453062,0.1882876,0.7764971,0.00334864,0.0003593159,0.009538991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006433728,0.0004285683,0.02114871,0.00001552973,0.0000649741,0.000151,0.0001481654,0.8280254,0.1480244,0.0008853018,0.001003152,0.0000405068],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987426,0.00007719229,0.0008562991,0.00002297296,0.000001513953,0.000004205745,0.00004075786,0.0000179008,0.0002364836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982479,0.0001401692,0.00123068,0.000009377888,0.000002288259,0.000008391395,0.0001830799,0.00001398249,0.000164261],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003082071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006128252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096459854","doi":"10.1007/s11743-008-1065-7","title":"The Characteristic Curvature of Ionic Surfactants","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Surfactants and Detergents","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Oklahoma","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Chemistry; Microemulsion; Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Sodium; Electrolyte; Chromatography; Ionic bonding; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Ion","authors":[{"name":"Edgar Acosta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jessica S. Yuan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arti Sh. Bhakta","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01461920351362763,"gpt":0.2087120421465157,"spread":0.194092838632888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004171941,0.0004212748,0.0002049084,0.001027808,0.0002292274,0.00052684,0.0002910705,0.0004264812,0.001051933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001379328,0.0002508108,0.0001964436,0.0004546476,0.000543386,0.0005605125,0.0004876128,0.0004869781,0.0004250335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005730306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002933933,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005446482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004251974,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993919,0.00009831978,0.00003489935,0.0001213026,0.0002988992,0.00005460341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985416,0.0003447668,0.0004161742,0.00008026,0.0005244012,0.00009287921],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001640102,0.00001363976,0.004577511,0.0001635778,0.00002444615,0.000154761,0.0001228284,0.001652518,0.9793925,0.002302998,0.0003949133,0.01103637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001435676,0.0001983571,0.01465456,0.0000272277,0.00002414404,0.0005639229,0.00007707628,0.01843423,0.9594322,0.001949086,0.004567272,0.00005744349],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9467159,0.003490007,0.0416088,0.0002792926,0.00007695804,0.00006815934,0.0004577798,0.000333815,0.006969243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939879,0.0005139846,0.004184901,0.00005257285,0.00001102269,0.00002960956,0.0001720872,0.00002099224,0.001026983],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001051933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004157603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027511935","doi":"10.1039/c3cc37816k","title":"Switchable viscosity triggered by CO2 using smart worm-like micelles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Micelle; Viscosity; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Viscoelasticity; Sodium; Sodium nitrate; Sodium carboxymethylcellulose; Chemical engineering; Ethanol; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Xin Su","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael F. Cunningham","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philip G. Jessop","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03188248074870328,"gpt":0.2567006915521203,"spread":0.224818210803417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001693946,0.0005777717,0.0002841392,0.0002002673,0.0001465173,0.0005082985,0.0002758008,0.0004998375,0.0004410784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003137585,0.000201365,0.0002288793,0.0001319845,0.0003017048,0.0005613746,0.000386635,0.0004019772,0.0001564731],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001783527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001380304,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001657563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002845594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999842,0.00002577414,0.00001679316,0.0000371217,0.00003292042,0.00004532251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998206,0.00003283126,0.00005641997,0.00001513421,0.00003090926,0.00004419957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004070283,0.000009317279,0.00004629647,0.00002293538,0.000002663192,0.00005019471,0.00001364852,0.00004627418,0.9990651,0.00005707051,0.00001544031,0.0006303277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009698669,0.0000471594,0.0001217022,0.000001253857,0.000003533371,0.000032214,0.000004549247,0.0005190318,0.9988457,0.00001173772,0.0003996165,0.000003803649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922608,0.0008170863,0.005240242,0.0001334951,0.00005321186,0.0000331671,0.0000574775,0.0001238788,0.00128072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918532,0.0004620829,0.006572265,0.00007376802,0.00001775759,0.00003605777,0.00006923232,0.00003395393,0.0008816727],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005777717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001475513,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052149500","doi":"10.1021/ma991798d","title":"Controlled Association of Amphiphilic Polymers in Water:  Thermosensitive Nanoparticles Formed by Self-Assembly of Hydrophobically Modified Pullulans and Poly(<i>N</i>-isopropylacrylamides)","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecules","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":158,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Lower critical solution temperature; Dynamic light scattering; Dispersity; Pullulan; Polymer chemistry; Polymer; Copolymer; Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide); Nanoparticle; Hydrodynamic radius; Amphiphile; Chemical engineering; Static light scattering; Materials science; Upper critical solution temperature; Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy; Size-exclusion chromatography; Hydrophobe; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Fluorescence; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Molecule","authors":[{"name":"Kazunari Akiyoshi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eui‐Chul Kang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Satoshi Kurumada","is_ca":true},{"name":"Junzo Sunamoto","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tania Principi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Françoise M. Winnik","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003469415243577809,"gpt":0.1881726561165931,"spread":0.1847032408730153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001208176,0.0003923014,0.0001931657,0.0001071716,0.00007909745,0.000190413,0.0001593822,0.0002599762,0.0004214748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001669585,0.0001956491,0.0001542695,0.00008150378,0.0001907242,0.00036902,0.0002395861,0.0003287485,0.0002358179],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002051987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001255634,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002295671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003162083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999926,0.000008919918,0.000005651787,0.00002636926,0.00001505145,0.00001805485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998991,0.00001940647,0.00003948027,0.000007329477,0.00001336262,0.0000212584],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000146307,0.00000360181,0.00001801248,0.0000101306,0.000001102697,0.000007363615,0.000004490766,0.00002950239,0.9996002,0.00002310917,0.000004243394,0.0002836226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003312397,0.00003425922,0.0001671505,0.00000100198,0.000003503112,0.00001830208,0.00000227831,0.0004437718,0.9990215,0.000009335229,0.0002940569,0.00000149531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926307,0.0007028123,0.005829216,0.00003515124,0.00001739096,0.00002651394,0.00005587537,0.00007639588,0.0006260254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934992,0.000370473,0.004531061,0.00002973946,0.000009482686,0.00003605827,0.00007587557,0.00003017526,0.00141807],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004214748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001488864,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021693026","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2004.09.034","title":"Effect of EO and PO positions in nonionic surfactants on surfactant properties and demulsification performance","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Devon Energy (Canada); Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ethylene oxide; Copolymer; Propylene oxide; Pulmonary surfactant; Steric effects; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Oxide; Nonionic surfactant; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Polymer","authors":[{"name":"Jiangying Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuming Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tadeusz Dąbroś","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hassan Hamza","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006569212788185276,"gpt":0.1864191915664377,"spread":0.1798499787782524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005740304,0.0004250151,0.0003104104,0.000259771,0.0001794499,0.0005314712,0.0003575854,0.0004514328,0.001957801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001791446,0.0003786132,0.0001621829,0.0003570433,0.0004625798,0.0008671018,0.0002807535,0.0006058603,0.0005004639],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002669455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000324801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007627779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006723086,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996622,0.0000866501,0.00005672527,0.00006703225,0.00005123436,0.00007621101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984915,0.001003477,0.000165245,0.00007697464,0.0001251524,0.0001376691],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006645843,0.0002163752,0.0009879125,0.000151667,0.00002441251,0.000218306,0.00008370235,0.000581872,0.9858562,0.0001836402,0.00006389347,0.004986187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004291828,0.0003615411,0.000739477,0.000005306119,0.00002091845,0.00003626459,0.00001681454,0.0004928659,0.9979638,0.0000233541,0.0002903413,0.000006299299],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976528,0.0007321295,0.0006277971,0.00003892174,0.00002901159,0.00001122367,0.00007270042,0.00001588758,0.0008195302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997227,0.0005997835,0.0009085193,0.00004973575,0.00001797301,0.00001289163,0.00009934167,0.00002458213,0.001060132],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001957801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006549478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044454068","doi":"10.1021/la010640v","title":"Kinetics and Mechanisms of the Sphere-to-Rod and Rod-to-Sphere Transitions in the Ternary System PS<sub>310</sub>-<i>b</i>-PAA<sub>52</sub>/Dioxane/Water","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Copolymer; Kinetics; Crystallography; Rod; Micelle; Ternary operation; Relaxation (psychology); Polystyrene; Chemical physics; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Polymer; Physical chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Susan E. Burke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adi Eisenberg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007246833855169719,"gpt":0.1891745452981357,"spread":0.1819277114429659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002141581,0.0002380317,0.0002367388,0.0001612024,0.0001440516,0.0002423199,0.0002711647,0.0001831389,0.001564711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005495735,0.0002081004,0.0001917921,0.0001313455,0.0002700509,0.0005447738,0.0001429305,0.0004450998,0.0003630935],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004899328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002879918,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001098927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007265284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998989,0.0000129621,0.000006563036,0.00002623545,0.00002949714,0.00002585177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997414,0.000111402,0.00006802705,0.000008438853,0.00003704108,0.00003363831],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003948717,0.00009044742,0.001481286,0.0001833522,0.00001844547,0.00008648202,0.0002991138,0.00197096,0.9852222,0.001100919,0.0001361951,0.009015733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000228004,0.0002517345,0.00448693,0.000009479363,0.00001774087,0.00006264757,0.0000637558,0.02318016,0.9704537,0.0002771804,0.001151437,0.00002244074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916611,0.00147198,0.005183719,0.00006820221,0.0000151586,0.00006403126,0.0001874251,0.0001454975,0.001202963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964455,0.0005663614,0.001475215,0.00002034149,0.00000453086,0.00004069694,0.0001624823,0.0000189743,0.001265937],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001564711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00523448,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989148498","doi":"10.1021/bm700520m","title":"Ionization and Solubility of Chitosan Solutions Related to Thermosensitive Chitosan/Glycerol-Phosphate Systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomacromolecules","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Chitosan; Chemistry; Solubility; Aqueous solution; Titration; Dissociation (chemistry); Dilution; Glucosamine; Monomer; Nuclear chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Dominic Filion","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc Lavertu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael D. Buschmann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009550610703670347,"gpt":0.2324943165101597,"spread":0.2229437058064893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003091095,0.0004466548,0.0001666889,0.000318811,0.0001766244,0.0002572766,0.0003285113,0.0003131109,0.0007396396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008212348,0.0002191048,0.0002451845,0.0003827755,0.0003904721,0.0003659528,0.0002788712,0.0004953631,0.0001589219],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005387369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002680072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001156708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007473571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997374,0.00004570339,0.00001931164,0.00005608772,0.0001073751,0.00003405972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996079,0.0001407464,0.000129104,0.00001385406,0.00008602098,0.0000225214],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000258374,0.000004713186,0.00008322982,0.00003487302,0.000003023178,0.00002240149,0.00003624305,0.000229785,0.9989057,0.00005677756,0.00001004162,0.0005874287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000327011,0.00004669411,0.0004095989,0.000002823984,0.000003439363,0.0000261477,0.000008601677,0.001035997,0.9982838,0.00002944489,0.0001461288,0.000004058207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858775,0.00148954,0.01041692,0.0001097405,0.00001417088,0.00008989074,0.0002220559,0.00007118528,0.00170892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892797,0.001030301,0.008329695,0.00005255096,0.00000900857,0.00007738581,0.0002187937,0.00002486725,0.0009777833],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001156708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003908813,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027477055","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2008.01.049","title":"The HLD–NAC equation of state for microemulsions formulated with nonionic alcohol ethoxylate and alkylphenol ethoxylate surfactants","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microemulsion; Thermodynamics; Nonylphenol; Pulmonary surfactant; Scaling; Equation of state; Chemistry; Curvature; Phase (matter); Phase inversion; Materials science; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Edgar Acosta","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01456311373538512,"gpt":0.2087431753434568,"spread":0.1941800616080717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003170919,0.0001853685,0.0002025931,0.0002014599,0.0001424817,0.0003706923,0.0004411796,0.0003797384,0.001859295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006537364,0.0001137835,0.0002745691,0.0001179835,0.0002633232,0.0008002655,0.0002845385,0.0006215436,0.0005718869],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006670881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000410697,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001800844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001612139,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999254,0.00001053809,0.000006939671,0.00001774911,0.00002617801,0.00001323064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998617,0.0000437859,0.00001908511,0.000009342937,0.00006062812,0.000005400073],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003472431,0.0001678663,0.002571926,0.000802847,0.00005221406,0.0007349005,0.0009352943,0.06561631,0.7374299,0.1461836,0.007404801,0.03775319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002867126,0.0000852914,0.001790646,0.00004681827,0.00002021221,0.0002191107,0.0001150799,0.8184893,0.1589971,0.006385553,0.01375872,0.00006355654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8527699,0.004051145,0.1145335,0.00133773,0.0004962006,0.000189245,0.001480433,0.0002107608,0.02493106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9690489,0.001496308,0.01427978,0.0003272733,0.00004693984,0.0000780468,0.0007346192,0.00008015941,0.013908],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001859295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006219983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923027571","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.9b00504","title":"Effects of Salt and Surfactant on Interfacial Characteristics of Water/Oil Systems: Molecular Dynamic Simulations and Dissipative Particle Dynamics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Dissipative particle dynamics; Pulmonary surfactant; Radius of gyration; Surface tension; Molecular dynamics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Microemulsion; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physics; Polymer","authors":[{"name":"Fatemeh Goodarzi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sohrab Zendehboudi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01715726661754568,"gpt":0.2727645356814342,"spread":0.2556072690638885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003173626,0.0004667771,0.0004788477,0.0003640807,0.0003414993,0.0004936984,0.0004886138,0.0007297867,0.0003746317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006708247,0.00028748,0.0005691506,0.0003161914,0.0004411198,0.0007118396,0.0003972362,0.000478241,0.00007894968],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004853237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005735223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006010645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003155927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998938,0.00002492939,0.000009262185,0.00001926345,0.00003286537,0.00001982169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998273,0.00007510802,0.00003177185,0.00001778272,0.00002796782,0.00002002112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001469291,0.0001981041,0.006384403,0.000132617,0.00009490174,0.0003307891,0.0001889072,0.9123985,0.06883272,0.00407317,0.0001158079,0.007103306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006699678,0.00002479516,0.0004797782,0.000003050207,0.000008298569,0.000007162237,0.000009486269,0.9937342,0.005399485,0.0001864312,0.0001351298,0.000005449298],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9757242,0.0005261024,0.02158956,0.0001245922,0.00002464608,0.00003156081,0.00006978001,0.00006132307,0.001848292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925371,0.0003815935,0.006378984,0.00003062889,0.000006986083,0.00004418483,0.00008465662,0.00002210526,0.0005137589],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006010645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01195133,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035320640","doi":"10.1016/s0168-3659(01)00477-1","title":"Micelles self-assembled from poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(N-hexyl stearate l-aspartamide) by a solvent evaporation method: effect on the solubilization and haemolytic activity of amphotericin B","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Controlled Release","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","keywords":"Micelle; Chemistry; Ethylene oxide; Haemolysis; Solvent; Nuclear chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Copolymer; Polymer","authors":[{"name":"Afsaneh Lavasanifar","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Samuel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Glen S. Kwon","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00850653718614489,"gpt":0.2464019495143733,"spread":0.2378954123282284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002514607,0.0003257711,0.0003011867,0.0002087798,0.0001324711,0.0002356277,0.0001954379,0.0003074865,0.0006469927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002633365,0.0002475662,0.0002195067,0.0001262515,0.0001602601,0.0003650631,0.000202225,0.0004181233,0.0002986783],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001636784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002288368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002532921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006803079,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998604,0.00002241987,0.00001543691,0.00002585657,0.00004088968,0.00003488822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998364,0.00004511439,0.00004508665,0.000008338005,0.0000338016,0.00003120873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008677301,0.00001881158,0.00003434187,0.00002855086,0.000005673543,0.00002083706,0.00001532467,0.00002760054,0.9988372,0.00004858486,0.00001890097,0.0008572998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003989219,0.0001156186,0.0005180146,0.000004543923,0.00001420079,0.00005334532,0.000004963232,0.0002900068,0.99822,0.00001398872,0.0007221733,0.000003229159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911677,0.0027818,0.004483636,0.00007079009,0.00007407377,0.0000555401,0.0001136145,0.00008385233,0.001169016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877579,0.002164928,0.00525368,0.000113563,0.00003176634,0.0000539085,0.0003366937,0.00004826377,0.00423928],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006469927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002164364,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173178215","doi":"10.1016/j.bbagen.2015.10.003","title":"Use of isothermal titration calorimetry to study surfactant aggregation in colloidal systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; University of Waterloo; Ministry of Education; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Isothermal titration calorimetry; Pulmonary surfactant; Chemistry; Gibbs free energy; Thermodynamics; Colloid; Enthalpy; Isothermal process; Polymer; Micelle; Homologous series; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Watson Loh","is_ca":false},{"name":"César Brinatti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kam Chiu Tam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0897962081408181,"gpt":0.3276739462289967,"spread":0.2378777380881786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001288801,0.001655868,0.002094351,0.003201336,0.0003533884,0.0009083594,0.001354097,0.001110113,0.0004831285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009593492,0.000761742,0.0008243313,0.003035322,0.001022919,0.001243199,0.000964821,0.002506065,0.0007264816],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009967677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009094232,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001710286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002252256,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991116,0.0001167385,0.00006088162,0.0002382216,0.0004165069,0.00005609619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994435,0.0002195558,0.00006917424,0.00003606966,0.0002132247,0.00001842532],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001410921,0.0002824723,0.0008624708,0.01672708,0.0003686463,0.0002432747,0.0002303441,0.001636672,0.4149414,0.005310593,0.003929685,0.5553263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005538718,0.0006010442,0.004924733,0.001268508,0.0005270673,0.00172332,0.0001316775,0.003445076,0.6915593,0.003243887,0.29222,0.0003001118],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.007915061,0.9758276,0.01264258,0.0002312235,0.0003838491,0.0000757018,0.0001486135,0.00007572896,0.002699559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04193718,0.9383335,0.01504187,0.000383465,0.0002281595,0.0001732762,0.000281109,0.00002654329,0.003595029],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003201336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00723207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989287272","doi":"10.1007/s003970200001","title":"Effect of maleic anhydride content on the rheology and phase behavior of poly(styrene-co -maleic anhydride)/ poly(methyl methacrylate) blends","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rheologica Acta","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Maleic anhydride; Lower critical solution temperature; Methyl methacrylate; Rheology; Flory–Huggins solution theory; Polymer chemistry; Glass transition; Copolymer; Viscoelasticity; Thermodynamics; Styrene; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Phase diagram; Phase (matter); Composite material; Polymer; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Divya Chopra","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dimitris Vlassopoulos","is_ca":true},{"name":"Savvas G. Hatzikiriakos","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03782802581306508,"gpt":0.2814070582714935,"spread":0.2435790324584285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002832497,0.0004038883,0.0003059623,0.0002782903,0.0001633102,0.00038286,0.0001907353,0.0002551343,0.001593091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007912193,0.0002429269,0.0001603589,0.0003088971,0.0002254701,0.0003769434,0.0001399054,0.0004583234,0.0002969798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002375685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002678623,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007636051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009627219,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999805,0.00004102001,0.00002754563,0.00003260855,0.00004853811,0.00004536424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993488,0.0002582864,0.0001134748,0.00004026252,0.00009058384,0.0001485882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009668972,0.0000784661,0.0003431769,0.00004044886,0.00001300846,0.0000625504,0.00002338994,0.0001955012,0.9971277,0.00003415621,0.00002244687,0.001092253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001986023,0.0001769545,0.00114267,0.000002790241,0.00001512749,0.00001979195,0.000006538948,0.0004475381,0.997973,0.000006317272,0.0001856565,0.000003742075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984853,0.000439539,0.0002442031,0.00003156086,0.00001581732,0.00001182199,0.0000992205,0.00002150313,0.0006511198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856,0.0002864762,0.0003738959,0.00002189423,0.00000916875,0.000008238975,0.00009469342,0.00002083758,0.0006247711],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001593091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00532937,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049892657","doi":"10.1021/jp048294o","title":"Self-Aggregation of a Cationic−Nonionic Surfactant Mixture in Aqueous Media:  Tensiometric, Conductometric, Density, Light Scattering, Potentiometric, and Fluorometric Studies","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Micelle; Aggregation number; Krafft temperature; Thermodynamics of micellization; Aqueous solution; Dynamic light scattering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Critical micelle concentration; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"K. Shivaji Sharma","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sandeep R. Patil","is_ca":true},{"name":"Animesh Kumar Rakshit","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karen M. Glenn","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maryjo Doiron","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Palepu","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. A. Hassan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01404479710642972,"gpt":0.2521621628884201,"spread":0.2381173657819904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006199701,0.0003627382,0.0003068302,0.0006021188,0.0001869028,0.0003921565,0.000254658,0.0003196729,0.0002645338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006077465,0.0001995525,0.0002314947,0.0005643013,0.0002781118,0.0003239627,0.0002161093,0.0004268894,0.0001411426],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002250191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002223112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007131654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006696841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999483,0.00008845524,0.00005904855,0.00008827439,0.0002361413,0.00004500298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996462,0.00009105821,0.00008598359,0.00002050294,0.0001027599,0.00005353527],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001982247,0.00001282787,0.0001759537,0.00002223948,0.0000042089,0.00002139011,0.00002847652,0.00004826445,0.9991411,0.00001727272,0.000004761337,0.0005037451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000673712,0.0002997224,0.002146156,0.000004469519,0.00001658165,0.0001027064,0.00002577622,0.001611888,0.9953853,0.00001771666,0.0003756799,0.000007185854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954512,0.001685938,0.00228743,0.00003217892,0.00002062726,0.00002293582,0.00007472225,0.00003754599,0.0003874937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931887,0.001207193,0.004452615,0.00003085181,0.00002032854,0.00003754893,0.0002142231,0.00001081354,0.0008376457],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007131654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003278732,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121811587","doi":"10.1007/s00396-002-0801-1","title":"Effect of ethylene glycol on the thermodynamic and micellar properties of Tween 20","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloid & Polymer Science","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Ethylene glycol; Chemistry; Solvation; Micelle; Aggregation number; Pulmonary surfactant; Aqueous solution; Critical micelle concentration; Solvent; Dynamic light scattering; Gibbs free energy; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Nanoparticle","authors":[{"name":"C. Carnero Ruiz","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. A. Molina‐Bolívar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffery A. Aguiar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gwen MacIsaac","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephanie Moroze","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Palepu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008685181337008815,"gpt":0.2130300864205619,"spread":0.2043449050835531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002722488,0.0003166575,0.0002312735,0.0001961576,0.0001197183,0.0003530167,0.0002665173,0.0002611756,0.001953562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008758343,0.0002158358,0.0001954258,0.0002401485,0.0002992635,0.0004928913,0.0001630511,0.0003542973,0.0002811985],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003207426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002759118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001368533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00102007,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998267,0.00003626657,0.00002058832,0.00002539687,0.00003313166,0.00005789378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995219,0.000257422,0.00006725745,0.00002607607,0.00005020224,0.00007735145],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003718576,0.0001487092,0.0004884973,0.00009418546,0.00002004827,0.0001131652,0.00006152535,0.0003474025,0.9926656,0.0001129238,0.00006928699,0.002160084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004302188,0.0004991487,0.001575663,0.000005780044,0.00002678013,0.00004792056,0.00001480936,0.0008475584,0.9963778,0.00002385882,0.0005283555,0.000009320689],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984174,0.00054317,0.000196503,0.00003577111,0.0000259101,0.000005766864,0.00007478997,0.00001628762,0.0006843673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980778,0.0004786114,0.000287693,0.00004636205,0.00001037157,0.000003901893,0.0001251219,0.00002658315,0.0009436455],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001953562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006535351,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964054992","doi":"10.1080/009864490510644","title":"The Influence of Temperature, Pressure, Salinity, and Surfactant Concentration on the Interfacial Tension of the N-Octane-Water System","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Communications","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Kuwait University","keywords":"Chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Octane; Surface tension; Ammonium bromide; Aqueous solution; Sodium; Sulfonic acid; Salt (chemistry); Chromatography; Sodium salt; Salinity; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Taher A. Al-Sahhaf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Elkamel","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Suttar Ahmed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdul Rahman Khan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01006884733232156,"gpt":0.2110002540791433,"spread":0.2009314067468218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003340005,0.0003034307,0.0003278777,0.0001652472,0.0002093257,0.0004597742,0.0002591847,0.0002269843,0.0005125835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00107834,0.0001949995,0.0001325791,0.0001872265,0.0003985091,0.0005054799,0.0002535252,0.0004990097,0.0001680367],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002088691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002596138,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008164179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997229,0.00005016893,0.00002335195,0.0000642872,0.00009748845,0.00004182084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994104,0.0002915766,0.000109288,0.00003020484,0.0001034212,0.00005516216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001592442,0.00001727367,0.0004355955,0.00003170958,0.000004995146,0.00004246603,0.0000343324,0.000150492,0.9982304,0.0000215372,0.00000530174,0.0008666553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006399295,0.000205762,0.001754757,0.000003137352,0.000006644771,0.00003633692,0.00002532317,0.001131247,0.9966651,0.0000138402,0.000147083,0.000004361506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983747,0.0002511113,0.0008827491,0.00001770596,0.000005748421,0.00001116638,0.00004653165,0.00001187661,0.0003984416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998394,0.0002459462,0.001000557,0.00001570027,0.00000402873,0.00001608547,0.00006741298,0.00001024372,0.0002459598],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008164179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001766324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029504840","doi":"10.1021/la011782s","title":"Thermodynamic and Aggregation Properties of Gemini Surfactants with Hydroxyl Substituted Spacers in Aqueous Solution","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Thermodynamics of micellization; Micelle; Aqueous solution; Enthalpy; Critical micelle concentration; Solvation; Aggregation number; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Molecule","authors":[{"name":"Shawn Wettig","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paweł Nowak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ronald E. Verrall","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01632447146368477,"gpt":0.1769131994745385,"spread":0.1605887280108537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000425381,0.0002983186,0.0002481156,0.0003588671,0.0002307013,0.0002737548,0.0001536476,0.0001967294,0.0003006037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006807726,0.0001323851,0.0001479609,0.0003178795,0.0002293897,0.0002981039,0.0001072762,0.0002389672,0.0001062136],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003617566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000246566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001166515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008825563,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998339,0.00003344976,0.00001949976,0.00003000471,0.00005834738,0.00002458254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999728,0.00007347485,0.00008500867,0.00001200925,0.00006509114,0.00003642524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001664505,0.00001852516,0.001306729,0.00003635989,0.00001052239,0.00004449166,0.00004694974,0.000698277,0.9957734,0.0001395734,0.00002588662,0.001732857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008126162,0.0003212024,0.006249771,0.000004049173,0.00002134683,0.0001023036,0.00002603377,0.004290462,0.9881886,0.000107307,0.0006680518,0.00001277999],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974585,0.000871791,0.001076362,0.00002364539,0.000005569485,0.000007459194,0.0001405928,0.00002175451,0.0003943264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976341,0.0006237017,0.001021108,0.00001059582,0.000006570696,0.0000122267,0.0002744251,0.000005788182,0.0004116659],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001166515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00262475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366588462","doi":"10.1038/s41557-023-01177-2","title":"Uniform segmented platelet micelles with compositionally distinct and selectively degradable cores","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Chemistry","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Birmingham","keywords":"Chemistry; Micelle; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution","authors":[{"name":"Zaizai Tong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yujie Xie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maria C. Arno","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yifan Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian Manners","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rachel K. O’Reilly","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew P. Dove","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004713886355598778,"gpt":0.2070264260166838,"spread":0.202312539661085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000133371,0.0003618958,0.0001616392,0.0001682777,0.00007740033,0.0003107239,0.0001600942,0.0003326985,0.0003552139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002207181,0.0002284317,0.0001196814,0.0001359384,0.0001673048,0.0002710634,0.0002409317,0.0003769093,0.000270765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002489198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001762594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002325753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008645848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998847,0.00001554295,0.000009984946,0.0000262801,0.00004096909,0.00002241868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999849,0.00002839001,0.00005723874,0.00001666507,0.00002680289,0.00002187329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001282665,0.000002845367,0.00001686811,0.00001032805,0.00000112339,0.00001414191,0.000005578498,0.00006225963,0.9993985,0.00005935016,0.00001070695,0.0004055639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005947232,0.00006900098,0.0003032608,0.000001431417,0.000003055102,0.00005218511,0.000003055976,0.0006815185,0.9981788,0.00001426635,0.0006854894,0.000001967641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817042,0.001069587,0.01401381,0.00009354379,0.00001988616,0.00008075677,0.0003040761,0.000170587,0.002543489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979184,0.0006946921,0.01744336,0.0000905072,0.00001139433,0.00009161303,0.0004065786,0.00005848759,0.002019285],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0003618958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00180608,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965552267","doi":"10.1021/bm700745d","title":"Heat-Induced Transfer of Protons from Chitosan to Glycerol Phosphate Produces Chitosan Precipitation and Gelation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomacromolecules","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Chitosan; Chemistry; Monomer; Polyelectrolyte; Precipitation; Protonation; Chemical engineering; Phosphate; Glucosamine; Polymer chemistry; Chromatography; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Ion","authors":[{"name":"Marc Lavertu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dominic Filion","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael D. Buschmann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01750141659545684,"gpt":0.2269356672177878,"spread":0.209434250622331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001241339,0.0004315823,0.0001602798,0.0001955044,0.00008339593,0.0001339856,0.0001761759,0.0002110738,0.000661357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002513533,0.0001637874,0.0003031491,0.000146702,0.0003075167,0.0001609552,0.0002007091,0.0003823905,0.0001670916],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003304761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001637005,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001162786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001251167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999059,0.00001344747,0.000005167216,0.0000170563,0.00003709951,0.00002133339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998579,0.00004540083,0.00004584511,0.00001074681,0.00002537038,0.00001466138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002560031,0.000004926057,0.0001060752,0.00003458437,0.00000439217,0.00003032005,0.00001196682,0.0001006206,0.9982911,0.00003436616,0.00001793622,0.001338066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002799785,0.00003017082,0.0005892186,9.946392e-7,0.000002884786,0.00004625246,0.000002717249,0.0003782382,0.9987524,0.00001577543,0.0001765543,0.000001907455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857855,0.001124012,0.01140192,0.0001038111,0.00002420249,0.00006862453,0.0001042067,0.0001276051,0.001260129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942367,0.0003693505,0.004295802,0.00004724824,0.000004622018,0.00002073269,0.00005490276,0.00001821443,0.0009523639],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001162786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002397776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071032241","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2005.08.008","title":"Interactions between zwitterionic and conventional anionic and cationic surfactants","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Cationic polymerization; Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Pulmonary surfactant; Micelle; Bromide; Critical micelle concentration; Inorganic chemistry; Mole fraction; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Polymer chemistry; Aqueous solution","authors":[{"name":"Aleisha A. McLachlan","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Gerrard Marangoni","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01376917065019224,"gpt":0.284008496672246,"spread":0.2702393260220538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004637133,0.0002507061,0.0002377758,0.0002641792,0.0002854978,0.0004827252,0.0003346469,0.0004483622,0.002330916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006535517,0.0001495067,0.0001843708,0.000189904,0.0002488711,0.0005188781,0.0003573814,0.0002806438,0.0003247242],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002866714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001810749,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004234173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000658489,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996794,0.00005785732,0.00001541235,0.00004750933,0.0001031989,0.00009661118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995665,0.0002458721,0.00004754258,0.00001049452,0.0000740881,0.00005549668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007196185,0.00003673836,0.0007154399,0.0001811863,0.00002769285,0.000161937,0.0001039375,0.0002398657,0.9930586,0.0008593187,0.0002316201,0.003664111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007768808,0.0005842822,0.003810458,0.00002254602,0.00005962184,0.0003892377,0.0001906693,0.003439138,0.9869002,0.000482846,0.00401266,0.0000306446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961701,0.001887294,0.0003646046,0.00005999768,0.00002721274,0.000007757428,0.00003069653,0.000009921598,0.001442401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964415,0.0008506543,0.0004315715,0.00006998936,0.00001928373,0.000009102024,0.00007396736,0.000005645714,0.002098236],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002330916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007797718,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034339758","doi":"10.1021/jp3010184","title":"Probing Structure–Nanoaggregation Relations of Polyaromatic Surfactants: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation and Dynamic Light Scattering Study","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Side chain; Chemistry; Stacking; Molecular dynamics; Substituent; Molecule; Alkyl; Dynamic light scattering; Solvent; Steric effects; Pulmonary surfactant; Crystallography; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Materials science; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Robel B. Teklebrhan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lingling Ge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Subir Bhattacharjee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhenghe Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Johan Sjöblom","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006220370401496664,"gpt":0.2434829926240552,"spread":0.2372626222225586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001614582,0.000396172,0.0003139694,0.0002701351,0.0002803058,0.0002803566,0.0003165401,0.0003769215,0.0004270308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002977154,0.0001846255,0.0003840522,0.0002981841,0.0002398176,0.0004635893,0.000143217,0.0003661719,0.0000782127],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005223391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004546957,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005049028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003128899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999337,0.00001000589,0.000004208323,0.00001478617,0.00002039427,0.00001695547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998222,0.00007584152,0.00002928229,0.00001188085,0.00003733241,0.00002343376],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002723958,0.0004603796,0.01167814,0.0001346776,0.0001223009,0.0003544221,0.0002161312,0.4215143,0.5542948,0.002475714,0.0001379749,0.008338756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002241556,0.0001212043,0.002392172,0.000002489822,0.00001809022,0.00002193292,0.0000262284,0.9354992,0.06151667,0.0001587039,0.0002097147,0.00001110385],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967653,0.00006749526,0.002659388,0.00002403469,0.000002537154,0.000008753919,0.00004234462,0.00002470859,0.0004056006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956667,0.0001484173,0.003761886,0.0000136538,0.000002203632,0.00002710887,0.000138003,0.000012735,0.0002291913],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005049028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01003927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987664526","doi":"10.1021/la991553u","title":"Study of Interaction of Poly(ethylene imine) with Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate in Aqueous Solution by Light Scattering, Conductometry, NMR, and Microcalorimetry","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Aurora College; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Isothermal microcalorimetry; Aqueous solution; Conductometry; Micelle; Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Dynamic light scattering; Inorganic chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Polymer; Physical chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Enthalpy; Nanoparticle; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Mitchell A. Winnik","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simon Bystryak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christophe Chassenieux","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vladimir Strashko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter M. Macdonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"Junaid Siddiqui","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01153298091077407,"gpt":0.2387368156909496,"spread":0.2272038347801756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005493985,0.0006144752,0.0004093397,0.0004350077,0.0002753994,0.0004733142,0.0004127544,0.0005006565,0.0006487917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006113313,0.000243607,0.0003214209,0.0004559635,0.0003317512,0.00043787,0.0002228241,0.0005855701,0.0003972525],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002821446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002140955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004947194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003972334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994583,0.0001204928,0.00004457338,0.00008600088,0.0002193566,0.00007136649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999488,0.0002209405,0.0001160431,0.00002023085,0.00009490579,0.00005977624],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000391657,0.00002310351,0.0002696898,0.00003812618,0.000008008275,0.00003304783,0.00003780979,0.0001028385,0.9982677,0.00005345348,0.000008750793,0.00111837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004166741,0.0002496508,0.001596101,0.000006582738,0.00001115417,0.00005841164,0.00003069395,0.00275344,0.9945619,0.00002936195,0.0006920458,0.000006585746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865324,0.001874077,0.009548809,0.00009218531,0.0000255313,0.00004862441,0.00007865681,0.00008462829,0.001715073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9792016,0.001690029,0.0156725,0.0001060775,0.00003723661,0.00008529709,0.0002012428,0.00004409777,0.002961884],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006487917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002905548,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907606528","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2019.01.018","title":"Nanoemulsion formation by the phase inversion temperature method using polyoxypropylene surfactants","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Tetradecane; Phase inversion; Chemical engineering; Degree of unsaturation; Dynamic light scattering; Phase (matter); Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Membrane","authors":[{"name":"Gaihuan Ren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhicheng Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zengzi Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaoyang Zheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhenghe Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dejun Sun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01095778104445468,"gpt":0.3000789248840132,"spread":0.2891211438395586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002420154,0.0002964095,0.0001921857,0.0002151417,0.0001522447,0.0002164394,0.0002389872,0.0002446913,0.0005487004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002645968,0.0001879843,0.0002452112,0.0001421812,0.0001901729,0.0004010368,0.0002177737,0.0005120519,0.0002296807],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001581944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002462761,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002648373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003479034,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998901,0.00001709508,0.00001250774,0.00003122297,0.00003296104,0.00001603925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998956,0.00002441986,0.00003151662,0.00000937342,0.00002974662,0.000009335435],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002511989,0.00001071784,0.00002333155,0.00002948049,0.000001960357,0.00002051607,0.00001559762,0.00003860449,0.9982867,0.0001254576,0.00002220314,0.001400346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006575964,0.00004044052,0.00009843512,0.000001450721,0.000003238499,0.00003412146,0.000002477128,0.0004345689,0.9989187,0.00001621577,0.0004414245,0.000002469196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9619455,0.001507145,0.03348673,0.0001763887,0.00006474808,0.00007341966,0.00008769611,0.0001508915,0.002507504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9760144,0.001249831,0.01912976,0.00005033759,0.00001963037,0.00004187389,0.00009967728,0.0000516295,0.003342897],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005487004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001835525,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024051532","doi":"10.1021/la030015l","title":"Environmentally Responsive Nanoparticles from Block Ionomer Complexes:  Effects of pH and Ionic Strength","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Ionomer; Counterion; Salt (chemistry); Particle size; Bromide; Nanoparticle; Aqueous solution; Ionic strength; Ionic bonding; Particle (ecology); Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Ion; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Polymer","authors":[{"name":"Sergey V. Solomatin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tatiana K. Bronich","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tom W. Bargar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adi Eisenberg","is_ca":true},{"name":"V.A. Kabanov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexander V. Kabanov","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005906859573743433,"gpt":0.1932792551918551,"spread":0.1873723956181117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001600501,0.0003100419,0.0002053156,0.0001208403,0.00008148334,0.0002889569,0.0001396727,0.0002699958,0.0006270673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002847945,0.0001843044,0.0001450488,0.00007592966,0.000153084,0.0003246494,0.0001751332,0.0002725576,0.0003312328],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001949029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110229,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000249976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005584943,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998872,0.00001752885,0.0000102064,0.00002329644,0.00003945699,0.00002222975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999836,0.0000446653,0.00005313431,0.00000929313,0.00002558329,0.00003120842],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002253625,0.000003899658,0.0000392999,0.00001897923,0.000002279119,0.000008620874,0.000005523566,0.00003218807,0.9994571,0.00001435768,0.000005132577,0.0003901358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002401005,0.00004959221,0.0003192877,0.000001012995,0.000004954912,0.00002919382,0.000002596333,0.0001703383,0.9990389,0.000005336523,0.0003749693,0.000001419584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950042,0.001224418,0.002211301,0.00005481964,0.00001065305,0.00002751997,0.00006785804,0.00006074367,0.001338412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936324,0.001046092,0.003180753,0.00005470319,0.000006921587,0.00002600061,0.0001487326,0.00004678347,0.001857689],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006270673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002097785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019094632","doi":"10.1007/s11483-005-9000-1","title":"Dynamic Light Scattering Techniques and Their Applications in Food Science","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food Biophysics","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dynamic light scattering; Light scattering; Materials science; Scattering; Spectroscopy; Particle (ecology); Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics; Nanoparticle","authors":[{"name":"Marcela Alexander","is_ca":true},{"name":"Douglas G. Dalgleish","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005338202318682033,"gpt":0.2052133865886299,"spread":0.1998751842699479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00109002,0.0007840713,0.0006915718,0.00214451,0.0005265034,0.001162778,0.001154697,0.001483621,0.002525094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001329509,0.0005846964,0.0004239856,0.001687049,0.001207958,0.001665214,0.0007951099,0.001846163,0.001049977],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005213182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003541648,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003253319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003507098,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999557,0.0001371144,0.00002547787,0.0000731322,0.0001712659,0.00003600591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989998,0.000624287,0.00006337377,0.00008210543,0.0001828279,0.00004766549],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003361964,0.0003015648,0.001062035,0.001312258,0.00005851618,0.0003622006,0.0006791871,0.002436129,0.5886298,0.06908236,0.003088386,0.3326513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006873484,0.0006659488,0.002069169,0.0003610138,0.0001067221,0.00258586,0.000532945,0.02091574,0.6467828,0.08576515,0.2399621,0.0001839086],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.09494264,0.518668,0.3358093,0.004542189,0.001332456,0.0001669269,0.000188287,0.0005701478,0.04378016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3978108,0.3678529,0.199571,0.001593441,0.001439066,0.0003048851,0.0002444921,0.000163779,0.03101968],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002525094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008447289,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2564948154","doi":"10.1122/1.4971992","title":"On the rheology of Pluronic F127 aqueous solutions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Rheology","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Icon; Citation; Computer science; Rheology; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Physics; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Maziyar Jalaal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Graeme S. Cottrell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neil J. Balmforth","is_ca":true},{"name":"Boris Stoeber","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01685383604149241,"gpt":0.2209996405317522,"spread":0.2041458044902598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003193744,0.0004119496,0.0002749471,0.0008822338,0.0003732143,0.000533179,0.0003066387,0.000389568,0.01922099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007304856,0.0001769178,0.0001934052,0.0006277191,0.0002679601,0.0009405338,0.0004710351,0.001002297,0.005072721],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004217711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000347,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001287014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001655615,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997335,0.00001933342,0.000008888517,0.00003459767,0.0001688142,0.0000348389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997976,0.00007007711,0.00002320442,0.0000123663,0.00007578804,0.00002088216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002344645,0.00005277816,0.0002926475,0.0005192043,0.00001312963,0.0002047292,0.0001809771,0.0005206775,0.8389117,0.002900152,0.02278483,0.1333848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001643641,0.0002151948,0.001876521,0.0001467505,0.00001863673,0.0001579435,0.0001097638,0.001628818,0.9240704,0.0009420231,0.0707773,0.00004026167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5214068,0.05519975,0.03612639,0.007432569,0.002453448,0.0004184595,0.00627786,0.001793027,0.3688917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.785606,0.04034518,0.01197532,0.001251035,0.0005836833,0.0001461977,0.005118425,0.0007086364,0.1542655],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01922099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0643006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000274534","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2003.07.038","title":"Studies of mixed surfactant solutions of cationic dimeric (gemini) surfactant with nonionic surfactant C12E6 in aqueous medium","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Critical micelle concentration; Micelle; Pyrene; Surface tension; Monolayer; Aggregation number; Quenching (fluorescence); Cationic polymerization; Gibbs isotherm; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics of micellization; Fluorescence; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"K. Shivaji Sharma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher C. Rodgers","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Palepu","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. K. Rakshit","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02504279746157414,"gpt":0.2811999850651105,"spread":0.2561571876035363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004240262,0.0003394318,0.000329835,0.0002745604,0.0002783559,0.0004262961,0.0003841489,0.0003980425,0.001111189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006088147,0.0002279885,0.0002668369,0.000470287,0.0003040672,0.0004980091,0.0002678766,0.0005691354,0.0002371647],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002347147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002761247,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001214923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001148298,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995852,0.00005932158,0.00003752017,0.00008044524,0.0001620402,0.00007544299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995494,0.000153765,0.00007212238,0.00002361294,0.0001547556,0.00004622299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002215807,0.00002840631,0.0001926195,0.00009924853,0.00001371906,0.00008762319,0.0001047496,0.00006819398,0.9979467,0.0001161531,0.00002991599,0.001091143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001991886,0.0002973068,0.0009159733,0.000008150888,0.00002515923,0.00008132388,0.0000817543,0.0008681011,0.996617,0.00003213492,0.001046034,0.000006967051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952502,0.002100862,0.001218751,0.00005955851,0.00003516939,0.00002474967,0.00008127256,0.0000175246,0.001211953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942276,0.001441758,0.001830727,0.00004987137,0.00002520585,0.00002900971,0.0001248302,0.00001898526,0.002251852],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001214923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003717244,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093065968","doi":"10.1007/s11743-008-1092-4","title":"The HLD‐NAC Model for Mixtures of Ionic and Nonionic Surfactants","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Surfactants and Detergents","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Microemulsion; Thermodynamics; Nonylphenol; Phase (matter); Aqueous solution; Work (physics); Electrolyte; Equation of state; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Edgar Acosta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arti Sh. Bhakta","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0275984088886959,"gpt":0.242878059106224,"spread":0.2152796502175281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004898676,0.0007815891,0.0005674014,0.0007793468,0.0003238126,0.0005600522,0.00159293,0.001074987,0.002200206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001119409,0.0003069838,0.0007904789,0.0003902521,0.0003859765,0.001146338,0.0005817187,0.0006734395,0.001202597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000933464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007275521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003642313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001713667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995589,0.00008661867,0.00003740268,0.00009136026,0.0001842282,0.00004153584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996203,0.0001248636,0.000065629,0.00003846329,0.00013221,0.00001849697],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002190379,0.0001829744,0.003068152,0.0003617802,0.00008468269,0.0005727227,0.0001959305,0.8014539,0.1058541,0.06628878,0.002027261,0.01969061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009096198,0.0000311107,0.0001644736,0.000004011703,0.000005390845,0.00004101649,0.000004663342,0.9915081,0.004080929,0.001327525,0.002816177,0.000007493175],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1947635,0.00245991,0.7709212,0.0007615207,0.0004262485,0.0005977679,0.001473308,0.001547098,0.02704957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8732441,0.001265509,0.09217634,0.0004898442,0.0000822713,0.001022959,0.001311193,0.0002665224,0.03014138],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003642313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007360458,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995842486","doi":"10.1529/biophysj.107.113399","title":"The Molecular Mechanism of Monolayer-Bilayer Transformations of Lung Surfactant from Molecular Dynamics Simulations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Molecular dynamics; Pulmonary surfactant; Monolayer; Bilayer; Mechanism (biology); Chemistry; Lipid bilayer; Chemical physics; Biophysics; Dynamics (music); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Membrane; Physics; Biochemistry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Svetlana Baoukina","is_ca":true},{"name":"Luca Monticelli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthias Amrein","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Peter Tieleman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006394688195903195,"gpt":0.2341693563260114,"spread":0.2277746681301082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002718587,0.0006344392,0.000537208,0.0005048448,0.0006707189,0.0006784853,0.0009464054,0.0008844365,0.002461651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008180384,0.0004200976,0.0004927055,0.0003795781,0.0006346439,0.001141035,0.0005048003,0.0009007625,0.0002415],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001177259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009415416,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006677716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003762524,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999206,0.00001546976,0.000004573237,0.000009251223,0.00002794915,0.0000222261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998404,0.00005700842,0.00002145413,0.00002166963,0.00003342328,0.00002614567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003319106,0.0001886714,0.00253129,0.0002681293,0.00007459975,0.0003868509,0.0003897011,0.8572618,0.05589385,0.0717968,0.00142495,0.009451451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003896608,0.00001737223,0.0007841264,0.000009825502,0.000009905624,0.00001816207,0.00002277248,0.9885153,0.004299714,0.005940604,0.0003270936,0.00001610327],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9511119,0.0007386184,0.0343649,0.0009420623,0.00009444285,0.0001518927,0.0005364731,0.0002317042,0.01182806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931605,0.0003801846,0.005094232,0.00005636096,0.00001706964,0.00006887336,0.0002262237,0.0000642822,0.0009322028],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006677716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01327771,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607648677","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b00773","title":"Nanoparticle Size Control in Microemulsion Synthesis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Microemulsion; Micelle; Particle size; Dispersity; Nanoparticle; Nanocrystal; Hydrodynamic radius; Chemical engineering; RADIUS; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Materials science; Ion; Chemistry; Dynamic light scattering; Pulmonary surfactant; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Aqueous solution; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Benoît Richard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean-Luc Lemyre","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anna M. Ritcey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009669774069580762,"gpt":0.2305889118528225,"spread":0.2209191377832418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005427162,0.0004034154,0.0003384012,0.0002607275,0.0002130691,0.000483353,0.0004068381,0.0003890278,0.00063174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007079013,0.0002378402,0.0001857858,0.0001520658,0.0003827434,0.0004524131,0.0003806683,0.0004413158,0.000284677],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005871119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002854044,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005679785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001094024,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995798,0.00005346212,0.00004691799,0.0001520936,0.0001226977,0.00004488869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996581,0.0001256234,0.00007838716,0.00003767799,0.00008081637,0.00001938713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002195027,0.00001188657,0.00003205496,0.0000405486,0.00000197946,0.00001720334,0.00001853459,0.0001921019,0.9973355,0.000314503,0.00003418683,0.001979431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006147387,0.00003197292,0.00007960277,0.000001955789,0.000002081608,0.00002170173,0.000004233366,0.00117737,0.9975652,0.00005280509,0.001053832,0.000003042748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8825021,0.003007937,0.1061361,0.0003135434,0.0001344144,0.0002498917,0.0003343523,0.0008068718,0.006514758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9091899,0.001887267,0.08362016,0.0001484252,0.00004022733,0.0001778492,0.0002347887,0.0001863952,0.004514964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00063174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004259765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002160414","doi":"10.1140/epje/i2004-10134-9","title":"Amphiphilic telechelic poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) in water: From micelles to gels⋆","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal E","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Micelle; Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide); Aqueous solution; Dynamic light scattering; Raft; Polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Chain transfer; Phase (matter); Materials science; Copolymer; Radical polymerization; Polymer; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Piotr Kujawa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hiroshi Watanabe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fumihiko Tanaka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Françoise M. Winnik","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01066717556337315,"gpt":0.2246339114286266,"spread":0.2139667358652534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001371362,0.0002965638,0.00009252325,0.0001435652,0.0001318075,0.0002783378,0.0001980488,0.0002470349,0.001282919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001819969,0.0001297952,0.00007822635,0.0001049782,0.0002390326,0.0007070532,0.0002656671,0.0004064063,0.0007654356],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000143323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001218079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000239878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002974753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999546,0.000007040024,0.000003583157,0.00001443233,0.000009843647,0.00001042531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999453,0.0000142483,0.00001308289,0.000004086744,0.000008622067,0.00001462992],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008254201,0.00001822696,0.0000785673,0.0001578934,0.000003599614,0.0001088213,0.0000820342,0.000194281,0.9875115,0.001959491,0.0006279701,0.00917496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009983461,0.0001294984,0.0002972448,0.000009926726,0.000005517142,0.0001021394,0.00002513512,0.0004434891,0.9862925,0.0005246893,0.0121528,0.000007071507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9367654,0.02559227,0.01684737,0.00135146,0.0005457299,0.00009292519,0.0002910756,0.0005890599,0.01792458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.970342,0.008805635,0.005352179,0.0003547126,0.00008357159,0.00004864359,0.0001561025,0.0001257091,0.01473151],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001282919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004291832,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030250155","doi":"10.1002/chem.200400024","title":"Self‐Assembly, Optical Behavior, and Permeability of a Novel Capsule Based on an Azo Dye and Polyelectrolytes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Polyelectrolyte; Capsule; Permeability (electromagnetism); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Polymer; Composite material; Membrane; Engineering; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Xia Tao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Junbai Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helmuth Möhwald","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0124320924618822,"gpt":0.2269220624667617,"spread":0.2144899700048795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000228273,0.000260918,0.0002043843,0.0001696464,0.0001283502,0.0003811173,0.0002050839,0.0003154574,0.0002343958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003521811,0.0002117888,0.0001926264,0.00009451676,0.0003082158,0.0003987856,0.0002143344,0.0002652748,0.0001384611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002472435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001426077,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004954549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004659878,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998699,0.00002060832,0.000009958571,0.00003419906,0.00003434699,0.00003088414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996746,0.00007765303,0.00009537813,0.00003219406,0.0000424211,0.00007783504],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001914361,0.000004051397,0.00006360035,0.00000995507,0.000002206973,0.00001990565,0.000008922986,0.00004821494,0.9995851,0.00002159228,0.00000281789,0.0002144482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000338248,0.00007662446,0.001038991,0.000001260916,0.000008371584,0.00006940066,0.000004969715,0.001154308,0.9973474,0.000007271562,0.0002841427,0.000003922119],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962462,0.0004867355,0.002957694,0.00002166469,0.00000561879,0.000007091539,0.00002662742,0.00003799596,0.0002104693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952946,0.0002796195,0.003436182,0.00001451624,0.0000041582,0.00001035214,0.00008353028,0.00001928374,0.0008577442],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004954549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001793861,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034761426","doi":"10.1021/la061953z","title":"Self-Assembly of Polystyrene-<i>b</i><i>lock</i>-Poly(Ethylene Oxide) Copolymers at the Air−Water Interface:  Is Dewetting the Genesis of Surface Aggregate Formation?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dewetting; Copolymer; Polystyrene; Ethylene oxide; Oxide; Poly ethylene; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Aggregate (composite); Wetting; Chemistry; Ethylene; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Robert B. Cheyne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew G. Moffitt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005787680861230266,"gpt":0.2114931544554689,"spread":0.2057054735942386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008989013,0.0001796304,0.0001093674,0.0001429001,0.00008587142,0.0001845764,0.0001051524,0.0001274402,0.0003231967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001407832,0.0001070778,0.000135715,0.0001043541,0.0001136894,0.0002415486,0.000104231,0.0001791969,0.0001341216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009444018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000630621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002915223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003111027,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999458,0.000005752945,0.000003313015,0.00001513518,0.00001513711,0.0000148854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999311,0.0000148225,0.00002085808,0.000005616874,0.00001099445,0.0000166339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001370839,0.00000739464,0.0001956578,0.000009883106,0.000001477777,0.00001331314,0.00001682485,0.00005065353,0.9991834,0.00001970892,0.000003901885,0.0004840903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003555965,0.0001107965,0.004405181,0.000002206789,0.000005645836,0.00003753504,0.00001859376,0.002270769,0.9929039,0.00002608597,0.0002123374,0.000003404971],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983397,0.0001842952,0.001152735,0.000007429022,0.00000225398,0.000005568338,0.00003346213,0.00001523122,0.0002593801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976077,0.0002334326,0.001510367,0.00001116356,0.000003156404,0.000008106041,0.0000771961,0.000009213914,0.0005397209],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0003231967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001081228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079679275","doi":"10.1155/2014/908476","title":"Effects of Surfactants on the Rate of Chemical Reactions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Micelle; Nucleophile; Isomerization; Redox; Stoichiometry; Cooperativity; Photochemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Monomer; Substrate (aquarium); Ligand (biochemistry); Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Aqueous solution","authors":[{"name":"Babak Samiey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chien‐Hong Cheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jingheng Wu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006503941328943399,"gpt":0.2085105767823336,"spread":0.2020066354533902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001021547,0.0007473351,0.000553589,0.0004421487,0.000202949,0.0007626442,0.0005187757,0.0005323827,0.00254658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003371459,0.0003035227,0.0005197109,0.0005025055,0.0002722254,0.001310963,0.0003976587,0.0009637916,0.001074606],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006080287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000401898,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008468727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005262395,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990389,0.0001712241,0.0001093905,0.0002330876,0.0002966534,0.0001506502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981352,0.001022634,0.0002586875,0.0001150458,0.0003907501,0.00007764519],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000751128,0.0001449873,0.001851603,0.001343569,0.0001375482,0.0003361622,0.000224201,0.002418922,0.9426681,0.005177131,0.0006778424,0.04426887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001402308,0.000349323,0.00119829,0.00003992397,0.0000601329,0.0001541763,0.00003972207,0.00372788,0.9864331,0.0005779916,0.007378873,0.00002669442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8575082,0.1026515,0.01802227,0.0008716584,0.0006613559,0.0001742689,0.0009993884,0.00041288,0.01869844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9538042,0.03687341,0.003525314,0.0001319967,0.0001028195,0.0001092174,0.0004061795,0.00007535315,0.004971504],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00254658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008519173,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985141783","doi":"10.1021/ja036667d","title":"Interfacial Solubilization of Model Amphiphilic Molecules in Block Copolymer Micelles","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Micelle; Polystyrene; Polymer chemistry; Amphiphile; Copolymer; Solubility; Partition coefficient; Aqueous solution; Micellar solutions; Molecule; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer","authors":[{"name":"Amira Choucair","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adi Eisenberg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0120101732856944,"gpt":0.2412806583773414,"spread":0.229270485091647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002301031,0.000414891,0.000242195,0.0002065889,0.0001583249,0.00027998,0.0001835492,0.0002851798,0.0004380899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003836411,0.0001330333,0.0001624844,0.0001791806,0.0002193893,0.0005207912,0.0002068985,0.0004236418,0.0001982114],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002868844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001981632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007228605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005963555,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998623,0.00002492733,0.000008615689,0.00002503122,0.00004770764,0.00003139393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998354,0.00006568545,0.00004822095,0.000006613194,0.00002761198,0.00001637],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003390375,0.00001773654,0.000169591,0.00003757917,0.000003317582,0.00003017312,0.0000238664,0.0002952681,0.9986284,0.00007855452,0.000005672584,0.0006758854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005095531,0.0001676674,0.000643081,0.000004016331,0.000007923017,0.00003436577,0.0000177267,0.003312033,0.9954828,0.00004300435,0.000279865,0.000002398124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965082,0.0008280916,0.002048262,0.00004150286,0.00000284467,0.00001506716,0.00005174215,0.00002325368,0.0004810411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965162,0.0008975918,0.001833425,0.00001957068,0.000005395418,0.00002275934,0.0001517626,0.00001313529,0.000540179],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007228605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002081454,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2405776329","doi":"10.1021/acs.biomac.6b00026","title":"Correlation Between Chain Architecture and Hydration Water Structure in Polysaccharides","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomacromolecules","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Polysaccharide; Chemistry; Branching (polymer chemistry); Attenuated total reflection; Chemical engineering; Chitosan; Nanomaterials; Materials science; Infrared spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Michael Grossutti","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Dutcher","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006315658575419512,"gpt":0.2039010759587334,"spread":0.1975854173833139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001184829,0.0001044512,0.00006964393,0.0002134133,0.00006612216,0.0001777255,0.00007826634,0.0001186793,0.0007325564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004078913,0.0001213581,0.0000744361,0.0001261647,0.0002026534,0.000225546,0.0001059682,0.0001557233,0.00009059119],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006889441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000715224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000423295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007797219,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999398,0.000009996874,0.000003991657,0.00001429087,0.00001789981,0.00001408745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997028,0.0001254492,0.0000817216,0.00001606579,0.00004086932,0.00003308748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003518969,0.000005471406,0.003271739,0.00002038267,0.000009212,0.00001931367,0.00002805219,0.0001274057,0.995478,0.00005243533,0.000007138658,0.0009455288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006209845,0.0002362652,0.1188463,0.000007076085,0.00002940318,0.0001439457,0.00009106332,0.002869669,0.8771049,0.0002246793,0.0004272204,0.00001326536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986211,0.0002953814,0.000659075,0.00001184679,0.000001527589,0.000002562765,0.00002887714,0.000005281283,0.0003742285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993348,0.0001502766,0.0002817356,0.000007792692,0.000001343779,0.000002365721,0.00004193601,0.000002759291,0.0001770553],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007325564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002450705,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008200641","doi":"10.1021/jp036358+","title":"Self-Aggregation of Alkyl (C<sub>10</sub>-, C<sub>12</sub>-, C<sub>14</sub>-, and C<sub>16</sub>-) Triphenyl Phosphonium Bromides and Their 1:1 Molar Mixtures in Aqueous Medium:  A Thermodynamic Study","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphonium; Alkyl; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Molar; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Satya P. Moulik","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amy M. MacDonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Palepu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00525817704973452,"gpt":0.198500340633123,"spread":0.1932421635833885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001920051,0.0001865853,0.0002077729,0.0001906517,0.00009610745,0.0001900397,0.0001530467,0.000189217,0.0003734788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002479366,0.0001352995,0.0001688619,0.0001771981,0.0001573549,0.0002003509,0.0001322717,0.000269474,0.0001461754],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001693276,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004842572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000615532,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998757,0.00002207721,0.0000109116,0.0000259286,0.00004677967,0.00001863756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998471,0.00002581572,0.00005808166,0.000007106185,0.00003971113,0.00002228638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004655006,0.0000142232,0.0004669759,0.0000239385,0.000007420656,0.00002112439,0.0000151383,0.0001718255,0.9984154,0.00003808323,0.000009566279,0.0007698948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004816077,0.0002450215,0.003409141,0.000003119526,0.00001482709,0.0000733924,0.00001479328,0.002223327,0.9936691,0.0000243997,0.000313096,0.000004953002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984346,0.0004239255,0.0008431786,0.00001248597,0.000005544914,0.000005405372,0.00003507666,0.00001010585,0.0002296468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974554,0.0003888325,0.001452505,0.0000158999,0.000004946242,0.00001226342,0.0001064316,0.000006520173,0.0005571299],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004842572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001317263,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069465663","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.85.4072","title":"Reversible Thermal Gelation in Soft Spheres","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute for Biological Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"SPHERES; Materials science; Copolymer; Phase diagram; Micelle; Polymer; Colloid; Phase (matter); Solvent; Chemical physics; Thermal; Steric effects; Hard spheres; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"M. Kapnistos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dimitris Vlassopoulos","is_ca":false},{"name":"George Fytas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kell Mortensen","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Fleischer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacques Roovers","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01211324665061879,"gpt":0.2517703934770814,"spread":0.2396571468264626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001182434,0.0002590352,0.0001645497,0.0001893314,0.0001451707,0.0002546274,0.0001444989,0.0001567462,0.001694684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002416658,0.0001476198,0.0002193092,0.00009017086,0.0004183368,0.0003484047,0.0003015648,0.0004390434,0.0004370856],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002682157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001731281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004712554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008201685,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998965,0.00001166793,0.000005157921,0.00002742631,0.00003612712,0.000023116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998591,0.0000334867,0.00004058655,0.00002001381,0.00002194803,0.00002483073],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004004001,0.000006247924,0.00006894903,0.00006605725,0.00000666361,0.00004492186,0.00005694089,0.0002249615,0.9969927,0.000465596,0.00006267346,0.001964123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007770799,0.00007262115,0.0006088041,0.000004091273,0.000005851101,0.00005055945,0.000007698033,0.0008787843,0.9974637,0.0001429798,0.0007536466,0.000003588303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891388,0.001606294,0.004173825,0.00009935896,0.00003068955,0.0000268111,0.000127613,0.0001980294,0.004598689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995133,0.0004230567,0.001258152,0.00004614699,0.00001029423,0.00001839038,0.0001025164,0.00004330956,0.002965175],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001694684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005669296,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}