{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":379,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":2,"predictions_cover":379,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"03171cc182dd","filters":{"topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2149296970","doi":"10.1177/1086026615592933","title":"An Ontology for Strongly Sustainable Business Models","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organization & Environment","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":498,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario College of Art and Design","funders":"","keywords":"Business model; Ontology; Business rule; Sustainable business; Artifact-centric business process model; Sustainability; Computer science; Business analysis; Profitability index; Knowledge management; Business case; Business process modeling; Product-service system; Business domain; New business development; Process management; Management science; Business; Business process; Economics; Ecology; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Antony Upward","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Jones","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01832085906862661,"gpt":0.2001737393933191,"spread":0.1818528803246925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008556024,0.0009346023,0.000904511,0.004189805,0.003935073,0.008683851,0.002404219,0.003554711,0.002248725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008871556,0.0008587758,0.002649916,0.005835707,0.009253406,0.01880604,0.005430942,0.006132771,0.0008357475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005401912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01073248,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01108734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00805077,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9918097,0.003328763,0.001456786,0.0007571704,0.002103048,0.0005446713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994091,0.002726672,0.0006669451,0.001108892,0.001023029,0.0003834985],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001849593,0.000008130003,0.00007160932,0.00003185333,0.000003768168,0.00004793741,0.0006297145,0.0004735817,0.0001204436,0.9942067,0.0009108734,0.00349354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001028931,0.000008217689,0.0001399345,0.0001679679,0.00001713928,0.0002276432,0.001073752,0.005015528,0.000254097,0.8424415,0.1506222,0.00002169362],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008181572,0.002006541,0.9002933,0.01082632,0.0004866224,0.0003759455,0.0008354727,0.0004392662,0.07655488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2011572,0.004584232,0.7753801,0.002522532,0.00030881,0.001283374,0.002296274,0.0002467379,0.01222064],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01108734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0452491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163773872","doi":"10.1016/j.wasman.2008.06.036","title":"Implementing China’s circular economy concept at the regional level: A review of progress in Dalian, China","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":376,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Development and Reform Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Circular economy; China; Incentive; Business; Promotion (chess); Resource (disambiguation); Financial compensation; Environmental economics; Environmental planning; Scarcity; Compensation (psychology); Political science; Economics; Geography; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Yong Geng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qinghua Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brent Doberstein","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tsuyoshi Fujita","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04937525400169473,"gpt":0.296593460859821,"spread":0.2472182068581262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003122326,0.0007888862,0.001420231,0.002509579,0.0005358781,0.002122767,0.001467486,0.001186406,0.001356163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002148784,0.0002666326,0.0004259977,0.00557222,0.001095833,0.001738681,0.0009516857,0.000496713,0.0001661099],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003045024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0136074,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02718584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04505644,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992442,0.0001617218,0.0001100887,0.00008875297,0.0003116163,0.00008367066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989496,0.0003755781,0.0002343723,0.00002235834,0.0003596628,0.0000584986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006240443,0.00007235935,0.002723392,0.03604428,0.0001387924,0.0002526859,0.0006243003,0.001459112,0.001163954,0.01391882,0.01016976,0.9333701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004836469,0.0005030924,0.0215142,0.01301643,0.000594474,0.0007577617,0.00207435,0.0009013188,0.002975826,0.005297459,0.952239,0.00007763783],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002083051,0.9951507,0.0002549512,0.0009147141,0.0001148631,0.0000155618,0.00001647398,0.000006018106,0.001443725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01310816,0.9856901,0.0003864302,0.0002512819,0.00005847666,0.000009797606,0.00002201646,0.000001182475,0.0004725976],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02718584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05405515,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003524033","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2004.02.030","title":"Integrating green supply chain management into an embryonic eco-industrial development: a case study of the Guitang Group","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":291,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Supply chain; Supply chain management; Operations management; Engineering; Industrial organization; Manufacturing engineering; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Qinghua Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raymond P. Côté","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02017165179154217,"gpt":0.2392216203279457,"spread":0.2190499685364036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001208319,0.0003590877,0.0001292021,0.0005354946,0.004702562,0.001631864,0.0006975799,0.001627556,0.002974437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001080214,0.0001687493,0.0002761821,0.0009439074,0.001527307,0.0008288663,0.001735848,0.0008594201,0.0002553273],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002991459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002967443,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03345176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08917496,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999326,0.0003497629,0.00001157884,0.00005571398,0.00006398479,0.0001930309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993184,0.0002232224,0.00005056138,0.00006568067,0.00008371303,0.0002585159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001165292,0.004951467,0.2854297,0.0002946295,0.00009753971,0.1410027,0.1774907,0.01047255,0.04241871,0.07203364,0.004837722,0.2598054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004517467,0.007864168,0.1960696,0.0003223378,0.0003068351,0.01874223,0.5026563,0.03692449,0.04226117,0.01497165,0.1792043,0.00022509],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888537,0.00004496094,0.001373768,0.0004205079,0.000006426323,0.00008223096,0.000008142053,0.00001395579,0.00919624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992896,0.00005791515,0.002381066,0.0001029208,0.00000237617,0.00002016713,0.00001604772,0.000008906811,0.004514741],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03345176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06651413,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057730638","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.03.007","title":"Industrial sustainability in China: Practice and prospects for eco-industrial development","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":206,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University; Chongqing University; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Industrial ecology; China; Industrialisation; Sustainability; Sustainable development; Business; Industrial policy; Circular economy; Industrial symbiosis; Green development; Economic growth; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Ecology; Economics; Political science; Geography; International trade","authors":[{"name":"Yiping Fang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raymond P. Côté","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rong Qin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02161332358489615,"gpt":0.2622542371021618,"spread":0.2406409135172656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001543951,0.0009632563,0.001191453,0.003557269,0.0005701864,0.001757231,0.0009428191,0.0011463,0.002292633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008658775,0.0002144802,0.0003904881,0.01099865,0.0008279762,0.001849724,0.0007675689,0.0005515776,0.000376061],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002267686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007914346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01449227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03708706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995937,0.00004530728,0.00006483818,0.0000659683,0.0001862837,0.00004401914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999164,0.0002276418,0.0001622327,0.00002423912,0.0003391121,0.0000828723],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003710897,0.00007518959,0.002537327,0.0106881,0.00006081882,0.0001786586,0.000247214,0.0006633898,0.0007791264,0.005651842,0.01035072,0.9687304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003261067,0.0003950054,0.03081301,0.008488428,0.0003268859,0.001284728,0.001304477,0.0007298584,0.001545883,0.00454407,0.9504627,0.00007230668],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001291616,0.9961654,0.0001946929,0.0005291328,0.0001971747,0.000005828948,0.00001615739,0.0000065666,0.001593519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005632411,0.9930891,0.0002634245,0.0001853865,0.0001406232,0.000004752573,0.00002169365,8.666767e-7,0.0006617529],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01449227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02881587,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2463394641","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.06.007","title":"Eco-benefits assessment on urban industrial symbiosis based on material flows analysis and emergy evaluation approach: A case of Liuzhou city, China","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":202,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Social Science Fund of China; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Development and Reform Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Emergy; Industrial symbiosis; China; Material flow analysis; Environmental science; Sustainability; Business; Environmental planning; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Geography; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Lu Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hong Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liang Dong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kai Fang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jingzheng Ren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yong Geng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Minoru Fujii","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ning Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhe Liu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03855577336733408,"gpt":0.2610120152014864,"spread":0.2224562418341524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008553993,0.0006284353,0.0003825456,0.002387123,0.001411598,0.001475753,0.0008589075,0.0007104556,0.001503675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008555762,0.0002657436,0.0008319169,0.002218006,0.001123993,0.001082273,0.001405198,0.0002955438,0.00005853625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003946923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001828502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06134457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1151704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995331,0.0001591491,0.0000175844,0.00004340935,0.0001113103,0.0001354615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996229,0.0001502043,0.00004776341,0.00002416021,0.0001072779,0.00004762872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005539285,0.0007531747,0.3139851,0.0003133795,0.0003734663,0.02181369,0.004629588,0.5377759,0.01129834,0.03938228,0.001457446,0.06766368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005466177,0.0002505169,0.1468496,0.00007566372,0.0003064717,0.0007055234,0.01967318,0.8167107,0.003611416,0.008733427,0.002948933,0.00007995874],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939376,0.00005051558,0.0028448,0.00008446562,0.000002467841,0.00003322036,0.00004676581,0.000009884269,0.002990293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985337,0.00003806157,0.0007816764,0.000002324334,7.912613e-7,0.000007390149,0.00001734805,0.000001812771,0.0006166857],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06134457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.121975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987054884","doi":"10.1111/j.1530-9290.2011.00437.x","title":"The Evolution of Facilitated Industrial Symbiosis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial Ecology","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Industrial symbiosis; Facilitator; Symbiosis; Industrial ecology; Work (physics); Computer science; Ecology; Biology; Sustainability; Engineering; Political science; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Raymond L. Paquin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jennifer Howard‐Grenville","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02973026627918955,"gpt":0.228993775305824,"spread":0.1992635090266344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001836231,0.0002156918,0.000220933,0.0007024984,0.001479519,0.001905627,0.0008606095,0.001305349,0.003913028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005650127,0.0002584491,0.0002239709,0.0003839012,0.002066884,0.001429111,0.00275051,0.001183909,0.0004051485],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001342618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009330124,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009787127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001479535,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990067,0.0005121168,0.00002304586,0.0001530682,0.00014457,0.0001604534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974777,0.0009204025,0.0003888143,0.0005101421,0.000291782,0.0004111157],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001266636,0.0006234485,0.1384656,0.0003952602,0.0003383986,0.004188749,0.01514877,0.01488398,0.2507146,0.3485956,0.002948896,0.22243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004623507,0.00249373,0.3928893,0.0002243744,0.0003323681,0.01101196,0.01767779,0.04570261,0.04292804,0.3772725,0.1085891,0.0004158819],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811628,0.0003564954,0.00257223,0.0007882119,0.000019174,0.000008994501,0.00001719056,0.00003385469,0.0150411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984182,0.0000925348,0.0006784304,0.00004514094,0.000004458132,0.000005182123,0.000009790503,0.000004660836,0.0007417505],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003913028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01309031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128362883","doi":"10.1177/1086026615575333","title":"Organizational Perspectives of Industrial Symbiosis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organization & Environment","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Industrial symbiosis; Scholarship; Business; Knowledge management; Organizational ecology; Phenomenon; Organizational studies; Sociology; Organizational learning; Political science; Engineering; Computer science; Epistemology; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Judith L. Walls","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raymond L. Paquin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01638394928817602,"gpt":0.1795838050126073,"spread":0.1631998557244313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003642682,0.0005217348,0.0002421128,0.003023366,0.003508888,0.008404028,0.0009328697,0.002365599,0.002871519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002634535,0.000166123,0.000317928,0.002155248,0.01502436,0.003992368,0.004797971,0.001911655,0.0003649456],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004234978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002362568,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001810125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001490195,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945784,0.003597763,0.0001551289,0.0004384775,0.0006523642,0.00057795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968142,0.001252928,0.0006531791,0.0002209766,0.0004471926,0.0006115352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005143698,0.00001808187,0.0006917056,0.00005095676,0.00000363732,0.00009193191,0.005524873,0.0003600258,0.0001095621,0.9873567,0.0006196375,0.005167759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001434274,0.00005791138,0.003413182,0.0003073585,0.00001530901,0.0002862741,0.0257869,0.001494008,0.0002433426,0.8037195,0.1646428,0.00001914178],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1036507,0.0249801,0.03654298,0.0592414,0.0005591935,0.00004797149,0.00006144178,0.00004934171,0.7748667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787578,0.008646333,0.004619941,0.001485535,0.0003601103,0.00005274787,0.00003797145,0.0000114011,0.006028191],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008404028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03072709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000332593","doi":"10.1111/j.1530-9290.2008.00071.x","title":"Assessment of the National Eco‐Industrial Park Standard for Promoting Industrial Symbiosis in China","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial Ecology","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Industrial symbiosis; Industrial ecology; China; Sustainable development; Industrial park; Business; Order (exchange); Environmental resource management; Environmental economics; Environmental planning; Circular economy; Environmental protection; Sustainability; Environmental science; Engineering; Political science; Economics; Ecology; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"Yong Geng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pan Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raymond P. Côté","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tsuyoshi Fujita","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04526468015228798,"gpt":0.2814868222036717,"spread":0.2362221420513838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00853691,0.0004089553,0.0003758442,0.003148654,0.001382293,0.001625534,0.001616967,0.0007299004,0.0009756339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005905095,0.0002422753,0.0004295236,0.001639606,0.0009016383,0.0009428324,0.001639621,0.0003059583,0.000120617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009207999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01715476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07149996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1196614,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946063,0.0009651575,0.0004955012,0.0003480248,0.00306555,0.000519507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920396,0.0008763016,0.0008620611,0.0007253393,0.004873686,0.0006229219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009858346,0.001030996,0.7476045,0.0005674318,0.00025542,0.0006541153,0.00219411,0.04263415,0.02951271,0.02975939,0.008356459,0.1364448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001359115,0.001049471,0.9382347,0.00009031522,0.0002065933,0.0001843536,0.003414957,0.03257121,0.008384073,0.004139108,0.0115154,0.00007389811],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763059,0.0002861793,0.005189016,0.0003696432,0.00002802984,0.000378295,0.0007261307,0.00009856121,0.01661822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941384,0.00005938535,0.003806503,0.00005743416,0.000004375768,0.0001272643,0.0008203976,0.000006917099,0.0009794245],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07149996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1421675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017106479","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-493x.2009.03174.x","title":"LOOKING FORWARD, PUSHING BACK AND PEERING SIDEWAYS: ANALYZING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Supply Chain Management","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Industrial symbiosis; Business; Prosperity; Sustainability; Circular economy; Industrial organization; Industrial ecology; Supply chain; Sustainable development; Reuse; Equity (law); Marketing; Economics; Ecology; Economic growth","authors":[{"name":"Pratima Bansal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brent McKnight","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01094434658462982,"gpt":0.2207659373860968,"spread":0.209821590801467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004738208,0.0003175009,0.0003154649,0.001977522,0.004912436,0.005805471,0.0009785439,0.001550947,0.002729792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01584582,0.0003005278,0.0003093758,0.002298422,0.01011426,0.00730405,0.003914472,0.001095719,0.0002792834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008321699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006243102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04287934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05755167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974617,0.001555763,0.00004807978,0.0001959446,0.0002980311,0.0004405878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9885804,0.005905673,0.002644059,0.0005083655,0.001161671,0.00119993],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002503713,0.0002889768,0.3501257,0.0003714193,0.0001390985,0.002008509,0.2404041,0.009266962,0.002158112,0.2640188,0.002753225,0.1282147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006756576,0.000212177,0.1665819,0.0002978105,0.000143993,0.0003605367,0.4791108,0.01712853,0.0009066039,0.2986823,0.03642555,0.00008214683],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9386331,0.001165249,0.008589534,0.004164011,0.00001926772,0.00005190955,0.00004259144,0.00001877128,0.04731555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981487,0.0002252703,0.0008764996,0.00006183864,0.000003682498,0.00001390952,0.00001160598,0.000004437533,0.0006540483],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04287934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0852595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468331069","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.06.012","title":"Comparative study on the pathways of industrial parks towards sustainable development between China and Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Development and Reform Commission; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Industrial symbiosis; China; Sustainable development; Industrial park; Business; Resource (disambiguation); Industrial ecology; Circular economy; Environmental planning; Economic growth; Environmental pollution; Natural resource economics; Environmental protection; Sustainability; Geography; Engineering; Economics; Political science; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Zhe Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michelle Adams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raymond P. Côté","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yong Geng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yongzhi Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05290995876313671,"gpt":0.2348825376722761,"spread":0.1819725789091394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000352881,0.0001324597,0.0001506244,0.00218487,0.00401811,0.001727195,0.0004847874,0.0002141046,0.003378309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008679682,0.0001150955,0.0002506867,0.004712088,0.001063492,0.0005311782,0.001108304,0.0003554508,0.00009107452],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02205366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03629161,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9591995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9923078,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999586,0.0000429546,0.00001033539,0.00003353056,0.00008300145,0.0002440938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991473,0.00009252469,0.00008878093,0.00002518009,0.0003960872,0.0002502082],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002599914,0.0001079572,0.8892579,0.0001643554,0.00009021423,0.001801582,0.03207151,0.001308164,0.001959974,0.02488766,0.002164276,0.04592643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006406106,0.00003002302,0.9389291,0.0000629986,0.00003600379,0.0001559574,0.04674263,0.0004934752,0.000299347,0.0003404614,0.01288578,0.00001775947],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880353,0.0003801653,0.00007316729,0.0002206423,0.000003559041,0.00001983846,0.0002018664,0.000003601651,0.01106193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967721,0.0003220778,0.0001120443,0.00002462583,6.567345e-7,0.000004030529,0.00009580789,0.000001397023,0.002667281],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04080051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1600112,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042741296","doi":"10.1162/10881980160084024","title":"Cities and Industrial Symbiosis: Some Historical Perspectives and Policy Implications","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial Ecology","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions","funders":"","keywords":"Industrial symbiosis; Scope (computer science); Industrial ecology; Incentive; Industrial policy; Product (mathematics); Situated; Business; Plan (archaeology); Economic geography; Economy; Economic system; Economics; Sustainability; Market economy; International trade; Geography; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Pierre Desrochers","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0355724612103888,"gpt":0.2532803149517633,"spread":0.2177078537413745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001587359,0.0003078969,0.0003022608,0.002588925,0.003899573,0.008531185,0.0006292972,0.003836789,0.01082989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002997338,0.0003043741,0.0002437396,0.007096532,0.01169635,0.007872705,0.003206523,0.00328139,0.0002597438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006310838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002040067,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01909183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03996743,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994726,0.0002141069,0.00001804973,0.00007305938,0.00006319213,0.0001591692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970047,0.001841057,0.0005128797,0.00009133945,0.0002890593,0.0002610718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000731016,0.00004326601,0.008732652,0.0001760204,0.00001840871,0.0003203161,0.004715277,0.0006516061,0.0001061534,0.9549062,0.006614579,0.02364251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005487564,0.0001218875,0.04533225,0.001088127,0.00006137439,0.0009118106,0.04826582,0.001916887,0.0004587133,0.4849016,0.416787,0.00009960053],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2174636,0.2112317,0.00371479,0.3714128,0.001195321,0.00002479724,0.0005200258,0.0000313323,0.1944057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9126785,0.07423551,0.0005214378,0.005724941,0.001219713,0.00001807035,0.00006686773,0.00001443987,0.005520496],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01909183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04578853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993276717","doi":"10.1080/13504500209470128","title":"Scavengers and decomposers in an eco-industrial park","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Decomposer; Industrial ecology; Deconstruction (building); Sustainability; Natural resource; Ecosystem; Ecology; Natural (archaeology); Business; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Yong Geng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raymond P. Côté","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0203601275786457,"gpt":0.2329562129242257,"spread":0.21259608534558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004591085,0.0001314738,0.0001503006,0.0008953741,0.002497127,0.001547636,0.0004540641,0.0005495913,0.005956894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000401349,0.0001400535,0.0001366951,0.000502816,0.001737144,0.0009747846,0.002610568,0.0004011857,0.0002654901],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005743119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006397619,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004711285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01804489,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997038,0.0001371002,0.00001058019,0.00003333325,0.00003800343,0.00007709824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996364,0.00009386129,0.0000584717,0.00002073299,0.00002962351,0.0001608014],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008742897,0.001064865,0.3971097,0.0007494423,0.00009558717,0.02072138,0.1529998,0.003339979,0.01510138,0.2079349,0.01143005,0.1885786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001242137,0.0008902567,0.2826884,0.00043174,0.00014073,0.01155342,0.3375625,0.005296504,0.004609291,0.03997102,0.3166531,0.00007883428],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9691256,0.001118193,0.0006178137,0.0009601893,0.00001712531,0.00001506126,0.00002284998,0.00001412914,0.02810907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926003,0.0003434552,0.000716734,0.00006152899,0.00001010539,0.000006669466,0.00002029706,0.000002107393,0.006238794],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005956894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0199278,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053504042","doi":"10.1080/09537325.2012.663962","title":"The future of automobile society: a socio-technical transitions perspective","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Sociotechnical system; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Engineering; Regional science; Management science; Computer science; Knowledge management; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Maurie J. Cohen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007381827439780704,"gpt":0.2338201509924225,"spread":0.2264383235526418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001597226,0.0003848211,0.0001542399,0.001725138,0.00458619,0.00692721,0.0007229907,0.002306122,0.006367325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001051246,0.000112086,0.0003032225,0.001417618,0.01323286,0.007749577,0.004655329,0.002752986,0.0004486625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006958716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003172135,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007571688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007295515,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988361,0.0006000456,0.00002539979,0.00009457077,0.0001449865,0.0002989248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983084,0.0005362557,0.0001875187,0.00006821427,0.0003173349,0.0005821196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009661811,0.00003469544,0.001813476,0.00006022603,0.000004423701,0.0003098656,0.01805214,0.0005506205,0.0001202988,0.9652534,0.005314782,0.008476357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004428371,0.00006442545,0.005242235,0.0004559021,0.000006406588,0.0002822249,0.09921736,0.00137658,0.0002519239,0.4883454,0.4047171,0.00003585303],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1564742,0.02857114,0.007922899,0.381192,0.001679333,0.0000523817,0.0001868492,0.00006564995,0.4238555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811506,0.007512783,0.0005792457,0.002597774,0.000524294,0.00002075863,0.00003440692,0.000008441352,0.007571558],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9954138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05048931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892568823","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.09.013","title":"Review of the development of China's Eco-industrial Park standard system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"China; Industrial park; Business; Engineering; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Beijia Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Teresa Doménech","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhe Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Will McDowall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raimund Bleischwitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jingru Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yang Yao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02429931408888367,"gpt":0.2365106844675294,"spread":0.2122113703786458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00231079,0.0006234094,0.0005075079,0.004775435,0.0008086849,0.001872834,0.001320389,0.0006620829,0.004447662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001842817,0.0002475119,0.0004931037,0.006448499,0.0007085865,0.001648885,0.0009899546,0.0005224312,0.0003573264],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00443777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02068351,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05019946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06311296,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988011,0.0001601419,0.0001864643,0.0001304957,0.0006140347,0.0001077124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988216,0.0001925594,0.0001563672,0.00004901074,0.000676299,0.0001042426],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007782779,0.0000777321,0.006007917,0.02131163,0.0001054194,0.0005615338,0.001034371,0.002713558,0.002747667,0.07873475,0.06369542,0.8229322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001014575,0.0001024322,0.01563199,0.002797699,0.0001357782,0.0002558669,0.0005685015,0.0007356317,0.0009744705,0.002137421,0.9766152,0.00003478464],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02634982,0.895027,0.004097352,0.008769833,0.002987399,0.0002732878,0.0010413,0.0001217434,0.06133226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1376776,0.8379754,0.005092931,0.001791932,0.0007724109,0.00008571987,0.001135591,0.00002929657,0.01543914],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05019946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09981453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125500222","doi":"10.1139/a04-005","title":"Principles and practice of ecological design","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Environmental resource management; Sustainability; Natural resource; Sustainable development; Sustainable design; Ecological design; Business; Industrial ecology; Environmental planning; Ecology; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Fan Shu-Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bill Freedman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raymond P. Côté","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05511660429952807,"gpt":0.2556539583528687,"spread":0.2005373540533407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01095887,0.001683556,0.00147225,0.004209395,0.003802561,0.01384804,0.002901194,0.005296282,0.01159279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01205154,0.0007904691,0.001301005,0.005099112,0.02572395,0.00678112,0.005433832,0.005403711,0.004691117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00720598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008817362,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004723392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005058496,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9843498,0.008352557,0.001515261,0.001310133,0.003879287,0.0005930636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925057,0.004576327,0.0004234337,0.001000079,0.001185148,0.0003092284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004924781,0.00001363726,0.000147458,0.0002716557,0.00001167699,0.00005568889,0.0009458316,0.001756079,0.00009080022,0.9609506,0.007550917,0.02820083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006721034,0.00001804769,0.0001103341,0.000561767,0.00000706743,0.0001638038,0.0005707217,0.0009117774,0.0001174135,0.5611612,0.4363516,0.00001942845],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002210665,0.04660869,0.3986848,0.02721468,0.002248022,0.0005375234,0.0003079457,0.0005828126,0.5216048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2246233,0.08864975,0.5268337,0.01221794,0.002594213,0.003830742,0.0004103087,0.0006062823,0.1402339],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01384804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0579567,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021487746","doi":"10.1016/j.lrp.2013.11.002","title":"Creating Economic and Environmental Value through Industrial Symbiosis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Long Range Planning","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Industrial symbiosis; Value (mathematics); Business; Industrial organization; Work (physics); Ecology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Raymond L. Paquin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timo Busch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Suzanne G. Tilleman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01862013282682995,"gpt":0.2121131774438692,"spread":0.1934930446170393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001888232,0.0003683211,0.0001670833,0.001130126,0.002187114,0.005830827,0.0007062081,0.001000501,0.008183903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003310424,0.0002142455,0.0002493321,0.0008608075,0.004175995,0.00396789,0.007334445,0.001278907,0.001043009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00140539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002425195,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005937823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001732117,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990128,0.0004317499,0.00002422836,0.00008434075,0.000253235,0.0001936808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983925,0.0004988901,0.0001408488,0.0003424871,0.0002592618,0.0003660571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008753389,0.000380012,0.01070823,0.0001333683,0.0000437749,0.0008085558,0.004470662,0.005075878,0.006905732,0.671772,0.004814071,0.2948002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004308489,0.000227656,0.007324644,0.0002371699,0.00005294077,0.000630707,0.01030034,0.007831977,0.005340567,0.7988629,0.1691062,0.0000418518],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2135141,0.0009255221,0.0897688,0.005582459,0.000173682,0.00009596434,0.0000246827,0.000204704,0.68971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9733154,0.000418927,0.01160073,0.0001902301,0.00002506813,0.00003245326,0.00001276479,0.00002315158,0.01438133],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008183903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02737784,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002302735","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22126","title":"Thermo‐environomic evaluation of the ammonia production","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Life-cycle assessment; Environmental science; Renewable energy; Biomass (ecology); Natural gas; Process integration; Waste management; Cogeneration; Environmental engineering; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Production (economics); Process engineering; Environmental economics; Natural resource economics; Electricity generation; Engineering; Economics; Climate change","authors":[{"name":"Laurence Tock","is_ca":false},{"name":"François Maréchal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthieu Perrenoud","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0108812877321357,"gpt":0.1768941844433543,"spread":0.1660128967112185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003422735,0.0003339148,0.000338622,0.0003581944,0.0002120392,0.0005244261,0.0001322006,0.000346208,0.001808886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002225054,0.0001253539,0.0005353459,0.0004733904,0.0002271196,0.0002894921,0.000252312,0.0002871315,0.0002022605],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003702604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002449345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008783236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008977533,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998605,0.00002951539,0.000006021706,0.00001834282,0.0000655095,0.00001999675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999295,0.00002856704,0.00001273901,0.000004581738,0.00002003182,0.00000449856],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008091329,0.000243531,0.005593977,0.0004425975,0.00008387385,0.000298445,0.00007481618,0.3811804,0.5806273,0.001762329,0.000329576,0.02855407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003173017,0.001767308,0.03009694,0.00002604147,0.00009262224,0.0001059193,0.0001378281,0.5305444,0.4336973,0.001248563,0.002206161,0.00004523079],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9745814,0.0004762595,0.01611138,0.00006134321,0.00001804067,0.00003705848,0.0005631401,0.00006502229,0.008086469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961267,0.0002783467,0.002184287,0.000006517726,0.000003346221,0.0000277217,0.0002549104,0.0000133557,0.001104862],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001808886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006051302,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618061722","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.05.128","title":"Agent-based model of self-organized industrial symbiosis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"NetLogo; Industrial symbiosis; Consistency (knowledge bases); Function (biology); Multidisciplinary approach; Knowledge management; Agent-based model; Process management; Order (exchange); Computer science; Industrial ecology; Social dynamics; Business; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Sustainability; Ecology; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Mohamed Raouf Ghali","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐Marc Frayret","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chahid Ahabchane","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04086924852877589,"gpt":0.2397772898243006,"spread":0.1989080412955248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005014543,0.0005213554,0.000911043,0.0005051791,0.0008864648,0.001987032,0.002040565,0.002050451,0.005560694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001317315,0.0003730267,0.0005054197,0.0005770799,0.001062725,0.001377515,0.001131474,0.0007981125,0.0005338633],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009104906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001013381,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008459686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003668883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996555,0.0001477506,0.00001660366,0.00006460763,0.00006349393,0.00005206282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993648,0.0002567794,0.0001087459,0.00004217371,0.0001087199,0.0001187627],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009667056,0.00009677332,0.00109785,0.00005488046,0.00006411716,0.0003653925,0.0001630038,0.8991872,0.001806556,0.09272785,0.0008450574,0.003494697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002720644,0.00002209628,0.0001298246,0.000003356585,0.00001089473,0.00001888525,0.00002301734,0.990867,0.00006206082,0.008414696,0.0004156596,0.000005309808],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4397464,0.001117289,0.4743904,0.003014215,0.0003386778,0.0001428408,0.0006217237,0.0005050385,0.08012346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823045,0.0002645878,0.008319089,0.00004657007,0.00002925991,0.00007445894,0.00006813002,0.00001444097,0.008878994],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008459686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01860237,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794342798","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2018.03.056","title":"Ammonia production from black liquor gasification and co-gasification with pulp and waste sludges: A techno-economic assessment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Black liquor; Waste management; Raw material; Environmental science; Internal rate of return; Ammonia production; Pulp and paper industry; Kraft process; Ammonia; Kraft paper; Production (economics); Chemistry; Engineering; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Maryam Akbari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adetoyese Olajire Oyedun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amit Kumar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009024181849241818,"gpt":0.2223395046674111,"spread":0.2133153228181693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009659974,0.0005414305,0.0004226878,0.0007654812,0.0003775047,0.0006545198,0.0003408543,0.0005072324,0.0006713799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005103936,0.0001713873,0.0007216735,0.0006530779,0.0003647968,0.000575788,0.0004106543,0.0002740008,0.0001373812],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001347134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006568929,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006676235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01179536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999653,0.00008823082,0.00002131351,0.0000238545,0.0001610008,0.00005258574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998378,0.00006518028,0.00002595033,0.000007770537,0.00004492666,0.00001830043],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01156209,0.0009519489,0.04531533,0.0008716649,0.0003540051,0.0008975234,0.0001240681,0.06360658,0.8100445,0.001194131,0.0002393444,0.06483885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001104462,0.003675607,0.04214859,0.00003479655,0.0002119023,0.0001720417,0.0002764096,0.03861082,0.9131311,0.0005038445,0.001091451,0.00003282588],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981176,0.0003404063,0.0003751197,0.0000181614,0.000004937193,0.00001493968,0.0000918797,0.000002516151,0.001034575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979748,0.0004943026,0.0005053138,0.000003495303,0.000002793942,0.00001593104,0.0001223311,0.000001978411,0.000879077],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006676235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01327473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891538718","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.09.002","title":"Challenges of value creation in Eco-Industrial Parks (EIPs): A stakeholder perspective for optimizing energy exchanges","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Campus France; Mitacs","keywords":"Industrial symbiosis; Industrial ecology; Circular economy; Industrial park; Environmental economics; Profitability index; Resilience (materials science); Business; Stakeholder; Added value; Computer science; Environmental resource management; Industrial organization; Sustainability; Environmental science; Engineering; Ecology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Hamid Afshari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Romain Farel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qingjin Peng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0860863372274279,"gpt":0.2753895062253523,"spread":0.1893031689979244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005981926,0.0005056941,0.0004705505,0.001034764,0.005392707,0.01412111,0.001987303,0.005774574,0.008920713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007526949,0.0002515767,0.0004025511,0.001853913,0.006852567,0.009758372,0.008067233,0.003319082,0.0003610336],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00442507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008201509,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002974351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952884,0.002360035,0.0001055322,0.0002500685,0.0008237819,0.00117232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955375,0.002018559,0.0003257182,0.0001972862,0.0009771048,0.0009438493],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004021476,0.0001001066,0.002041158,0.0001597434,0.00001942336,0.000811498,0.003311881,0.004358566,0.001063925,0.9613913,0.004675196,0.02202701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001707635,0.0001082793,0.001777656,0.0005341829,0.00002365502,0.0005472148,0.05330994,0.01185377,0.001451268,0.8354609,0.09486116,0.00005503468],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2742692,0.004371061,0.08042374,0.200404,0.0005955841,0.0002820378,0.000198138,0.00006736538,0.4393888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878204,0.001098312,0.004483284,0.001150431,0.00007476681,0.00006452608,0.00002542093,0.00001293674,0.005269829],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01412111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03210622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077784705","doi":"10.1002/sd.306","title":"Empirical analysis of eco‐industrial development in China","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Development","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"China; Industrial ecology; Natural resource; Resource (disambiguation); Business; Quality (philosophy); Environmental economics; Environmental quality; Industrial policy; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Economics; Ecology; Computer science; Sustainability; Political science; International trade","authors":[{"name":"Yong Geng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Murray Haight","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qinghua Zhu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01422440599529005,"gpt":0.2340215691371497,"spread":0.2197971631418597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002354732,0.0002371061,0.0002936426,0.004099873,0.001049427,0.001215721,0.0005791084,0.0002624407,0.003620985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006441922,0.0001575958,0.0003336355,0.007966701,0.001174694,0.0007542206,0.001345577,0.0004482201,0.0002567111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003788858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004316682,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1044554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08671293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985868,0.0003668705,0.0001384281,0.0001477781,0.0004592186,0.000300944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920841,0.002176033,0.002366014,0.0004260421,0.001804544,0.00114333],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001521421,0.00004644011,0.993834,0.0000270462,0.00002923536,0.000149585,0.001099536,0.0003326094,0.00004125352,0.0005199161,0.0002802201,0.003624954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003702203,0.00002461083,0.9952295,0.00001995455,0.00001016619,0.00002988206,0.002700196,0.0009157148,0.00008111259,0.00007241283,0.0009086056,0.000004248419],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977344,0.00009348991,0.00005054299,0.00009935601,0.00000166839,0.00001832577,0.0002445623,0.000002983013,0.001754552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993987,0.00008095274,0.00003729948,0.00001017966,0.000001504836,0.00001119922,0.0002367918,7.974171e-7,0.000222458],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1044554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2076947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992560352","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2006.08.013","title":"Maximizing sustainability of the Costa Rican coffee industry","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Sustainability; Business; Cleaner production; Environmental economics; Resource efficiency; Production (economics); Industrial ecology; Environmental resource management; Marketing; Engineering; Economics; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Michelle Adams","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. E. Ghaly","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00673560877952385,"gpt":0.2087593040511843,"spread":0.2020236952716605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001142212,0.0002538687,0.0001528285,0.0006858011,0.0006650666,0.001963528,0.0003422576,0.0004069083,0.001399838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001686258,0.00009822277,0.000146578,0.0007901136,0.0007459917,0.0004765513,0.001139622,0.0002123141,0.0001546427],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003448361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02011041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07807403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995205,0.0002517966,0.00001041356,0.00003725916,0.00006608096,0.0001139067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996065,0.00007913987,0.00006734762,0.00006540267,0.0001275775,0.00005394334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004737067,0.000239272,0.1415802,0.0006425546,0.0002146532,0.0008632931,0.003253861,0.1957816,0.04336426,0.3398275,0.00699494,0.2667642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109066,0.0003999509,0.4210487,0.000425667,0.0003584477,0.0006631372,0.01121198,0.1411078,0.03715685,0.2011626,0.186276,0.00007988879],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9062864,0.001430693,0.003041026,0.002549202,0.000009428484,0.00003696029,0.0001346817,0.00004851472,0.08646312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971979,0.0003479958,0.0007766683,0.00004818331,0.000003802147,0.000005262613,0.0000215157,0.00000658121,0.001592164],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02011041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03998667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2623247541","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.226","title":"Co-benefits accounting for the implementation of eco-industrial development strategies in the scale of industrial park based on emergy analysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Killam Trusts; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Emergy; Industrial symbiosis; Environmental economics; Greenhouse gas; Business; Profit (economics); Scale (ratio); Resource (disambiguation); Environmental resource management; Industrial park; Context (archaeology); Sustainable development; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Economics; Computer science; Engineering; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Zhe Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michelle Adams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raymond P. Côté","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yong Geng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jingzheng Ren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qinghua Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weili Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04234121031825447,"gpt":0.2988259226012743,"spread":0.2564847122830198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001939088,0.0005467998,0.0005802789,0.001562336,0.0003313652,0.001912604,0.0008639576,0.0008102788,0.004070613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006319968,0.0002379348,0.0007489349,0.001996603,0.0005573496,0.002729207,0.001379008,0.0009597871,0.0001979772],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002001176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001850382,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007309034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01231101,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988847,0.000303846,0.00006283457,0.0001069894,0.0003018191,0.0003396607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968659,0.001554695,0.0004742831,0.0002559852,0.0005966712,0.0002523999],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005860073,0.0003183831,0.09794026,0.0004198739,0.0006084412,0.0007022857,0.0002124832,0.6331717,0.004487027,0.1639239,0.001979614,0.09565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000395579,0.0003600106,0.1393414,0.0001526686,0.0005382416,0.000327103,0.001209112,0.7701693,0.0031125,0.07619926,0.008465723,0.000085069],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8920243,0.001353958,0.05770218,0.00108238,0.00009987205,0.000242435,0.001687734,0.0001338974,0.04567331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959353,0.0001549922,0.002281656,0.00001201694,0.000009855828,0.000023841,0.0001252625,0.000008061541,0.00144899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007309034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01453292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035957170","doi":"10.1177/027046760002000107","title":"A Vision of Industrial Ecology: State-of-the-Art Practices for a Circular and Service-Based Economy","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Science Technology & Society","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Circular economy; Sustainability; Industrial ecology; Stewardship (theology); Product (mathematics); Business; Frontier; Product-service system; Environmental stewardship; State (computer science); Service (business); Ecosystem services; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Engineering; Environmental economics; Economics; Marketing; Ecosystem; Computer science; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Nina Nakajima","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01381199059282589,"gpt":0.2394503258353621,"spread":0.2256383352425362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009134917,0.001017554,0.0008211726,0.003224488,0.006935761,0.02051033,0.001880173,0.005134396,0.003287858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003380336,0.0004162492,0.0007568543,0.00261536,0.05918027,0.01627468,0.007223884,0.007097995,0.0009700499],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009206247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01324453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003791407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005766044,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942321,0.003293293,0.0001724773,0.000573853,0.001308494,0.0004198078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969209,0.001136944,0.0002089174,0.000748973,0.0005121185,0.0004720975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000425186,0.00001507798,0.0000818206,0.00006790247,0.000002206989,0.00001528047,0.001590701,0.0002178367,0.00008471579,0.9851997,0.001973193,0.01074743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004364649,0.00002104909,0.0002109369,0.0002376246,0.000003461208,0.00005869842,0.003295002,0.0004090789,0.0001165574,0.8114294,0.1842016,0.00001217623],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0157813,0.04857954,0.3116228,0.1541607,0.002234126,0.0001962884,0.00008466093,0.0004779151,0.4668627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7173883,0.03219233,0.19642,0.0134976,0.001403809,0.000581455,0.0001001539,0.000292955,0.03812343],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02051033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06679636,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W223901119","doi":"10.1080/15487733.2012.11908095","title":"A new model for enabling innovation in appropriate technology for sustainable development","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability Science Practice and Policy","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Knowledge management; Task (project management); Scale (ratio); Business; Sustainable development; Population; Computer science; Engineering; Political science; Geography; Systems engineering; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Joshua M. Pearce","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott Albritton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gabriel Bauchat Grant","is_ca":false},{"name":"Garrett Steed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ivana Zelenika","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0247279918471307,"gpt":0.3311671584520487,"spread":0.306439166604918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003083298,0.001232362,0.0006591424,0.002120487,0.003341084,0.007911782,0.002514897,0.005887526,0.01624309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004022854,0.0005181649,0.002190639,0.001699449,0.009588762,0.01487732,0.005482599,0.003936138,0.004114185],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00560496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00603219,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002650674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002283814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997012,0.001175201,0.0001413042,0.0005442859,0.0007833621,0.0003437781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979731,0.0008123295,0.0001956293,0.0003784699,0.0003576262,0.0002827969],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005623757,0.00001613241,0.00004685251,0.00002423468,0.000003794324,0.00005236584,0.0001799945,0.0008913964,0.0001249029,0.9961033,0.0007871825,0.001764148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003390833,0.00004587368,0.00006822147,0.00005752691,0.00001195176,0.000160401,0.0002193359,0.006594327,0.0002509719,0.9302309,0.0623091,0.00001748939],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009870388,0.001423347,0.3415714,0.03873036,0.001031995,0.0004001771,0.0002690339,0.0002609028,0.6064424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5935599,0.004405414,0.2438198,0.005017028,0.0008201298,0.002444344,0.0003176868,0.0002318494,0.1493838],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01624309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05433857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556655904","doi":"10.1111/jiec.12535","title":"Closing Global Material Loops: Initial Insights into Firm‐Level Challenges","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial Ecology","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Manufacturing Academy of Denmark; Egg Farmers of Canada","keywords":"Closing (real estate); Business; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Ernst Johannes Prosman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian Vejrum Wæhrens","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giacomo Liotta","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09060769844047083,"gpt":0.3038679978122437,"spread":0.2132602993717729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002184438,0.0004083548,0.000380087,0.0007791099,0.001845668,0.007247639,0.001217843,0.002605129,0.02603731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007160242,0.0002224666,0.0003691243,0.001251587,0.002810493,0.0107624,0.003450314,0.002287817,0.001341616],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002226274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002255942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001961967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003288102,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992151,0.0001572201,0.00002143567,0.0001525365,0.0001724387,0.0002812349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958787,0.002279716,0.0003977857,0.0004662604,0.00045557,0.0005219608],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004920637,0.0003694251,0.01734742,0.0003883942,0.00006215005,0.000878192,0.004544275,0.01521579,0.004931459,0.8396379,0.01003733,0.1060956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006619614,0.0002442061,0.01888235,0.0002153552,0.00005778005,0.0001282719,0.01603082,0.01087981,0.003873936,0.8544814,0.09509134,0.00004852463],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6306223,0.002565756,0.02257025,0.02300288,0.0002212676,0.0001619668,0.0004877624,0.0002006073,0.3201673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925584,0.0005290668,0.001211843,0.0003830833,0.00002880484,0.00002970615,0.00008017707,0.00002576783,0.005153212],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02603731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08710349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051636458","doi":"10.1111/j.1530-9290.2009.00198.x","title":"<i>Buyology: Truth and Lies About Why We Buy</i> by Martin Lindstrom","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial Ecology","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Native Health Society","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Library science; Sociology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Emmanuel Prinet","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01012399313355919,"gpt":0.20685344469593,"spread":0.1967294515623708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003645666,0.0006368363,0.0007874212,0.0008530137,0.003750938,0.007918661,0.0007928669,0.004982653,0.009712951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01646908,0.0003806308,0.0002811205,0.0009325147,0.009483419,0.0125775,0.002506863,0.01589694,0.003855668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003504904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002104839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005351879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007477055,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99701,0.00147081,0.0001057872,0.0003960077,0.0007551358,0.0002621418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909395,0.006611641,0.0004951084,0.0002071493,0.0009515045,0.0007950762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000362462,0.00001310434,0.0001987635,0.00008938927,0.000009749153,0.00006174712,0.002209029,0.00005469126,0.00006420123,0.1149249,0.8708823,0.01145587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001120161,0.00001035127,0.0002706854,0.0005178006,0.00000634673,0.0001404623,0.002711026,0.0001523756,0.0001086162,0.06278069,0.9332584,0.00003208283],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008992631,0.05186583,0.0004997459,0.9063172,0.01792389,0.000003139628,0.00003245818,0.0000259655,0.02243262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1469927,0.08352121,0.001757981,0.5192826,0.05855349,0.00006231978,0.0001085045,0.0006439809,0.1890771],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009712951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03249311,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125501497","doi":"10.1111/j.1475-4959.2009.00341.x","title":"Circuits of scrap: closed loop industrial ecosystems and the geography of US international recyclable material flows 1995–2005","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geographical Journal","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scrap; Industrial ecology; Consumption (sociology); Value (mathematics); Production (economics); Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Business; Ecology; Metallurgy; Economics; Materials science; Sustainability; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Donald Lyons","is_ca":false},{"name":"Murray D. Rice","is_ca":false},{"name":"ROBERT WACHAL","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009324812378928106,"gpt":0.2028084746513238,"spread":0.1934836622723957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002572808,0.0001065057,0.0001157633,0.001608534,0.0004400881,0.001659458,0.0003028033,0.000248488,0.001992645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001452108,0.0001117782,0.0001764183,0.003865161,0.000826649,0.001556535,0.0008480501,0.0003051627,0.0001177637],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003970795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001168785,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1894065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.251273,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998274,0.00002610706,0.00001293992,0.00004482058,0.00003082604,0.00005774109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991461,0.0001184421,0.0003924545,0.00005088355,0.0002210609,0.00007104552],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002635613,0.0000664843,0.9093381,0.0001212998,0.0001051169,0.0005024229,0.00709828,0.005858428,0.001086521,0.02117485,0.004856893,0.04952808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000521242,0.00002196741,0.9836242,0.00003270002,0.000021009,0.00009486594,0.004788514,0.001217664,0.0002799349,0.001713901,0.008188905,0.00001113735],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899982,0.0004042666,0.0003688637,0.0005339592,0.000003591015,0.000007014558,0.0009284587,0.00001393933,0.007741832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982275,0.000207212,0.0002121304,0.00004507067,0.000002487206,0.000004261502,0.0006801697,0.000002413544,0.0006188094],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1894065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3766081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909801501","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.145","title":"Towards sustainable business parks: A literature review and a systemic model","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","keywords":"Industrial symbiosis; Industrial ecology; Business; Sustainability; Business model; Sustainable development; Process management; Service (business); Industrial organization; Environmental economics; Marketing; Engineering; Economics; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Mathilde Le Tellier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lamia Berrah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benoı̂t Stutz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐François Audy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simon Barnabé","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0254528124171246,"gpt":0.2787544771002084,"spread":0.2533016646830838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003754816,0.001267336,0.002244344,0.01149695,0.0008962674,0.00435124,0.001389265,0.00242969,0.003767287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006006505,0.0006166956,0.001114086,0.01793755,0.001732966,0.005784948,0.002184091,0.002267117,0.0006940293],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002731681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008634544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004571871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01062079,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986766,0.0003086595,0.0002502454,0.0002067217,0.0004657208,0.00009200852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993872,0.004210673,0.000621594,0.00009295125,0.001035422,0.0001674251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006858601,0.0001233448,0.0008614301,0.1997541,0.000356232,0.0002318773,0.0006488676,0.001071056,0.0005985743,0.03918911,0.0197257,0.7373711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002898215,0.0001349997,0.004306241,0.1995044,0.001544718,0.001031504,0.002059231,0.000512114,0.0005649478,0.0178221,0.7724094,0.00008139259],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001876629,0.9978126,0.00026078,0.0007282785,0.0001055299,0.000008238267,0.00002177057,0.000003128737,0.0008719412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001662742,0.9975296,0.0003845866,0.0002423415,0.0000580493,0.000007736837,0.00001830692,0.0000012242,0.00009545053],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01149695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01985759,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109168967","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2004.02.034","title":"Using chemical process simulation to design industrial ecosystems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Toolbox; Industrial ecology; Process (computing); Computer science; Process design; Chemical process; Systems engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Ecology; Process integration; Process engineering; Business; Sustainability","authors":[{"name":"Tracy E Casavant","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raymond P. Côté","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09742870696561522,"gpt":0.3057721374491681,"spread":0.2083434304835529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008047658,0.0007724226,0.000769235,0.0007090864,0.000781899,0.001080411,0.0009142164,0.001567758,0.002442757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002689076,0.0007004207,0.001119911,0.0004391261,0.0008932754,0.0007195985,0.000776828,0.000726752,0.0001578772],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001322844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001831262,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01687161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01303362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997951,0.00009401811,0.00001085155,0.00002530989,0.00004707736,0.00002768177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984572,0.001199003,0.00008482106,0.00006766641,0.0001256371,0.00006558515],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001074781,0.00001797215,0.0002796514,0.0000087775,0.000009519566,0.000009032554,0.000009598557,0.9973316,0.0002288434,0.0009105048,0.00002002794,0.00116368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001124509,0.0000108154,0.00002494575,0.000001517342,0.000004418398,0.00000162505,0.000003564596,0.998852,0.0001690107,0.0008092131,0.0001099985,0.000001681795],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.423615,0.0003504445,0.5530278,0.0006240801,0.0001401026,0.0003603773,0.0001878426,0.0008074075,0.02088693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9258043,0.0001641458,0.07155994,0.00006403214,0.00001773559,0.0001768677,0.00008420076,0.00005997866,0.002068788],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01687161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03354681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110221584","doi":"10.1177/0160017610375441","title":"Industrial Symbiosis: Old Wine in Recycled Bottles? Some Perspective from the History of Economic and Geographical Thought","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Regional Science Review","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Industrial symbiosis; Externality; Perspective (graphical); Relevance (law); Industrial ecology; Phenomenon; Process (computing); Economic geography; Economics; Sociology; Economy; Ecology; Political science; Epistemology; Sustainability; Law","authors":[{"name":"Pierre Desrochers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Samuli Leppälä","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02763118361603752,"gpt":0.2724177336684539,"spread":0.2447865500524164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002542395,0.0003859668,0.0005108782,0.001103492,0.002168484,0.008811454,0.001309572,0.003285958,0.002235489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002061094,0.0001794383,0.0003308532,0.00172695,0.01432664,0.008290394,0.002068094,0.002438074,0.0003908089],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004378404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001244494,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005562189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006908296,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998772,0.000778853,0.00003090671,0.0001412045,0.0001661445,0.0001109269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989992,0.00057741,0.0001280987,0.00005337311,0.0001591034,0.00008278099],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003649947,0.00002491527,0.0004001065,0.0001923483,0.00001135427,0.0005457631,0.008394914,0.0003618241,0.0003002767,0.9618257,0.005930243,0.02197611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001012368,0.00006294337,0.001015768,0.0005068576,0.00001671435,0.0005448248,0.02733755,0.0009785444,0.0007563602,0.4730844,0.495649,0.00003683041],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05929619,0.3382461,0.01745513,0.2843814,0.004096022,0.00002435923,0.00005165581,0.00005871843,0.2963905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7967001,0.1522571,0.00342601,0.01498879,0.003003915,0.00002647217,0.00002108825,0.00005353649,0.02952304],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008811454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03176773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750475885","doi":"10.3390/su9091510","title":"A Framework for Integrating Ecosystem Services into China’s Circular Economy: The Case of Eco-Industrial Parks","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Beijing Institute of Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Circular economy; China; Ecosystem services; Ecosystem; Business; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Economy; Environmental planning; Geography; Environmental science; Economics; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Changhao Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raymond P. Côté","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01526126759883508,"gpt":0.2784863735120536,"spread":0.2632251059132185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002699051,0.0006775761,0.0004110532,0.002919089,0.005807455,0.006345358,0.00177172,0.002747605,0.003533342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001709855,0.0002996069,0.0009910143,0.002603698,0.0165647,0.006611734,0.004974069,0.001903172,0.000234436],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01596867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01356487,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.072002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06714991,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983696,0.0008360688,0.00005514082,0.000172181,0.0001986396,0.0003684319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993018,0.0002070526,0.00008483939,0.00009779063,0.0001477788,0.0001607563],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001656878,0.000005944432,0.0003635559,0.00001066924,0.000001851547,0.0002264023,0.0007869175,0.001395277,0.00004464626,0.9955286,0.0002692036,0.001365229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002696671,0.00004191181,0.002441233,0.0002114501,0.00003043072,0.0004398765,0.007909194,0.02629247,0.0002783218,0.8654947,0.09678589,0.00004763374],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1354543,0.003708341,0.2315624,0.02412377,0.0002976294,0.001023307,0.0002774759,0.0001523318,0.6034004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9389157,0.001130701,0.04920299,0.0005187528,0.00004538896,0.0004744992,0.00006327347,0.00002017187,0.009628593],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1431658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001782479","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104538","title":"A spatial agent based model for simulating and optimizing networked eco-industrial systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; EGI; Santa Fe Institute","keywords":"Macro; Industrial symbiosis; Computer science; Function (biology); Cluster analysis; Order (exchange); Perspective (graphical); Product (mathematics); Industrial engineering; Space (punctuation); Complex network; Mathematical optimization; Artificial intelligence; Business; Engineering; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Juste Raimbault","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joris Broere","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marius Somveille","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jesus Mario Serna","is_ca":false},{"name":"Evelyn Strombom","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christine Moore","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ben Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lorraine Sugar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07315045391086887,"gpt":0.2405630783504122,"spread":0.1674126244395433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005265474,0.00080572,0.0009554802,0.0006261513,0.0007155795,0.001668271,0.001599139,0.002214357,0.005285862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001898918,0.0006269134,0.000921643,0.001027015,0.001132073,0.001085869,0.001346925,0.001082544,0.000487956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001779338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001449274,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02521344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01375536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997013,0.0001296722,0.00001905145,0.0000528591,0.00005606377,0.00004100227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991403,0.0005050391,0.0001031948,0.00004459874,0.0001256872,0.00008132035],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008204779,0.000005748062,0.0001546147,0.000006854023,0.000006187206,0.00001921107,0.000009484447,0.9961392,0.00009466678,0.003121208,0.00005182263,0.0003827044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000646757,0.000005189379,0.0000363836,0.00000183626,0.000003002615,0.000002776181,0.000005744557,0.9986327,0.00003352914,0.001032192,0.0002380854,0.000002039267],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1630116,0.0007464915,0.7941555,0.001391144,0.0001765237,0.000202394,0.001152728,0.0007208831,0.03844273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9124863,0.0006026971,0.07054713,0.0001513556,0.00004338351,0.0005257076,0.000520813,0.00009157981,0.01503097],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02521344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05013341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044204253","doi":"10.1007/s00267-002-2854-9","title":"Environmental Management Systems at the Industrial Park Level in China","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Management","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Environmental Protection Administration, Executive Yuan, R.O.C. Taiwan; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Standardization; Industrial park; Environmental management system; Environmental resource management; Business; Incentive; China; Management system; Forest management; Environmental scanning; Environmental planning; Environmental protection; Environmental economics; Engineering; Operations management; Environmental science; Computer science; Forestry; Geography; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Yong Geng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raymond C�t�","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01365217756999682,"gpt":0.1712326919480956,"spread":0.1575805143780988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003381625,0.000143324,0.0001723302,0.0008323424,0.001785161,0.001112449,0.0007015145,0.000283106,0.002507756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005066763,0.0001260269,0.0001829911,0.001243745,0.0004866377,0.0006367635,0.001094118,0.0001406562,0.0001277976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005399313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007719001,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1494229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.308657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995174,0.00007841695,0.00001615776,0.00007584249,0.0001012193,0.0002109488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996954,0.00002088142,0.00004805702,0.0000318468,0.00008925167,0.0001146446],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003624699,0.0007848208,0.7930558,0.0001538295,0.0001237154,0.001651785,0.00469906,0.03743042,0.01067531,0.01188167,0.003139057,0.1360419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007052168,0.0002538,0.951174,0.00001912261,0.00006309868,0.0001635335,0.007751817,0.02744276,0.001679498,0.001624677,0.009732564,0.00002456548],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959071,0.00004995652,0.0003384432,0.00009236018,0.000002023254,0.00002924046,0.00005808497,0.00002222675,0.003500668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997493,0.00002582102,0.0002784578,0.000007773933,0.000001266265,0.000008721998,0.00007762254,0.000001997189,0.002105138],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1494229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2971064,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792988776","doi":"10.1177/0008125617752693","title":"Orchestrating Circularity within Industrial Ecosystems: Lessons from Iconic Cases in Three Different Countries","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"California Management Review","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Université de Lille","keywords":"Industrial ecology; Ecology; Value (mathematics); Business; Sociology; Sustainability; Computer science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Anne-Ryslène Zaoual","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xavier Lecocq","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06379666995154148,"gpt":0.2807940967465515,"spread":0.2169974267950101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01665886,0.0005458947,0.0006015134,0.003356304,0.01356916,0.01335471,0.00240598,0.004893663,0.00389443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02333692,0.0006014985,0.000735672,0.005628947,0.02713517,0.01340807,0.008623763,0.003438661,0.0003485059],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01276616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005995633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02774151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05911216,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9843423,0.01211168,0.0004581489,0.0007559044,0.001039008,0.001293066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9660479,0.02765597,0.001430189,0.002724542,0.001303127,0.0008382277],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004260552,0.00009646274,0.004944203,0.000466368,0.0000337461,0.003710323,0.1886274,0.003799979,0.0002132026,0.7558175,0.005937751,0.03631045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006042714,0.0000781476,0.005677433,0.001961399,0.00006252398,0.001574589,0.3831974,0.003046761,0.001044487,0.1405461,0.462658,0.00009282002],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5010902,0.02037001,0.03904901,0.02096464,0.0005314438,0.0004893885,0.0001137228,0.0001179089,0.4172737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9712597,0.00709071,0.01031752,0.001048377,0.00004728659,0.0001697505,0.00006639922,0.00006685122,0.009933536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02774151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09262538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2199115518","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.12.028","title":"Green social networking: concept and potential applications to initiate industrial synergies","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Business; Engineering; Biochemical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mohamed Raouf Ghali","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐Marc Frayret","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐Marc Robert","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05273267128747119,"gpt":0.2623459081981177,"spread":0.2096132369106465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001403717,0.0003579367,0.0001867119,0.001254317,0.001512297,0.003320366,0.000785843,0.00157327,0.008373664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002687325,0.0001492808,0.000301297,0.0009633619,0.002057234,0.003890722,0.00206977,0.0009113681,0.0004529868],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001019751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001068211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004732165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001080276,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994374,0.0002719243,0.00001279968,0.00007259108,0.0001326561,0.00007272808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971485,0.001675281,0.0002440016,0.0002269359,0.000243776,0.0004614567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000581971,0.0003785856,0.002788035,0.00017558,0.00001867822,0.0001896063,0.001200773,0.002687566,0.002212052,0.9055861,0.006162978,0.07854181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006710391,0.0004421355,0.004135781,0.0004369895,0.00005759529,0.0004978697,0.006513304,0.0327273,0.004818411,0.8151603,0.1350621,0.00008111641],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2174752,0.006954418,0.1988319,0.03528254,0.002421072,0.0006294148,0.0003012921,0.000478126,0.537626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9473917,0.002367621,0.03305482,0.0007056401,0.0004360678,0.0002523166,0.00004957379,0.00002248249,0.01571979],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008373664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02801275,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550103807","doi":"10.1111/jiec.12398","title":"Explaining Industrial Symbiosis Emergence, Development, and Disruption: A Multilevel Analytical Framework","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial Ecology","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Equifinality; Explanatory power; Industrial symbiosis; Industrial ecology; Macro; Process (computing); Industrial organization; Business; Economics; Management science; Computer science; Ecology; Sustainability; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Nonita T. Yap","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Fredrick Devlin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06045660200691833,"gpt":0.2739592344449204,"spread":0.2135026324380021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001356441,0.0004038633,0.000566742,0.001568319,0.001487852,0.003480916,0.001677993,0.001401775,0.005705745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00539436,0.0003989947,0.001085964,0.001341588,0.002397961,0.003542278,0.003900102,0.001274884,0.0003319875],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002298733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001888045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009773394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01286071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993326,0.0003204045,0.00002623084,0.00009990331,0.00007539264,0.0001454705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968351,0.001768966,0.0005894867,0.0002937885,0.0002249734,0.0002877925],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003988296,0.0001257806,0.02417873,0.00008671106,0.0001344688,0.0003320888,0.001376369,0.1174624,0.001230128,0.8380155,0.0009995904,0.01601833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001826916,0.00003910753,0.007535881,0.0000511192,0.00006865896,0.0000874005,0.001195618,0.4012948,0.000163332,0.5871644,0.002357483,0.0000237715],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5620974,0.001094885,0.3717127,0.006772278,0.00005373902,0.0001356856,0.0003395755,0.0001653406,0.05762843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840779,0.0002621196,0.01423994,0.00004845013,0.00001797992,0.00005167671,0.00004104308,0.00001278846,0.001248079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009773394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01943302,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898602073","doi":"10.3390/su10113873","title":"Understanding the Evolution of Industrial Symbiosis with a System Dynamics Model: A Case Study of Hai Hua Industrial Symbiosis, China","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Development and Reform Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Industrial symbiosis; Industrial ecology; Symbiosis; System dynamics; Sustainable development; Biochemical engineering; Industrial wastewater treatment; Field (mathematics); Energy consumption; China; Ecology; Environmental economics; Computer science; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Engineering; Sustainability; Economics; Environmental engineering; Biology; Mathematics; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Hua Cui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Changhao Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raymond P. Côté","is_ca":true},{"name":"Weifeng Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04256886227568278,"gpt":0.2441558070852466,"spread":0.2015869448095639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007851278,0.0006336436,0.0004928673,0.0006726896,0.0009041323,0.001172945,0.0009019331,0.0009916887,0.001389976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008880224,0.0002634831,0.0008432098,0.0006999736,0.0005935042,0.00106088,0.0009119509,0.0005392871,0.00007633659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002918302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001938841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09379626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06822775,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998026,0.00008569904,0.000008951421,0.00003237086,0.00001982032,0.00005055284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995869,0.0002169169,0.0000602342,0.00001994551,0.00005359932,0.00006243316],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001028858,0.0002856999,0.05542328,0.0001132115,0.0001036823,0.002909829,0.001071346,0.9158399,0.003750984,0.01085769,0.0006515445,0.008889915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002472725,0.00007979725,0.008110739,0.000009947321,0.00003624041,0.00004529567,0.0008938484,0.987632,0.0004562284,0.002035917,0.0006563702,0.00001875965],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893246,0.0001247106,0.006739003,0.0002429982,0.000007398396,0.00004096553,0.00008944538,0.00002542056,0.003405477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968594,0.0001032327,0.002015878,0.00001156218,0.000002128678,0.0000279863,0.00005086993,0.000004330295,0.0009245406],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09379626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1865006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402601933","doi":"10.1057/s41267-024-00722-6","title":"Industrial policy, green challenges, and international business","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Business Studies","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"International business; New business development; Philosophy of business; Business management; Organizational culture; Business analysis; Business model; Business; Economics; Industrial organization; Management; Business administration","authors":[{"name":"Gabriel R.G. Benito","is_ca":false},{"name":"Klaus E. Meyer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08087148146279,"gpt":0.3121160670714254,"spread":0.2312445856086354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004979403,0.0002489551,0.0003862828,0.001901953,0.008070301,0.01809846,0.0007616114,0.005551067,0.00635964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004122171,0.0001576311,0.0002368662,0.00312029,0.02345933,0.008699007,0.00606483,0.004566612,0.0004262883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01375166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01130563,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006977167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01042433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969186,0.001723979,0.00007482355,0.0002797967,0.0004524163,0.000550353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996411,0.001900401,0.0003768521,0.0002465534,0.0004212421,0.0006438882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003539348,0.000017253,0.0003814829,0.00001233376,0.00000166603,0.00005022196,0.00152264,0.0003096295,0.00001816416,0.9914888,0.002609019,0.003585208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007433328,0.00001994984,0.001694625,0.0004829359,0.000004638873,0.00007510976,0.02575454,0.000726507,0.0001742759,0.6983038,0.2727412,0.00001496302],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04678941,0.01619533,0.002458961,0.116651,0.0005727171,0.00001970321,0.0000265554,0.0000217916,0.8172645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9632918,0.007310854,0.0007581751,0.006673277,0.0002603975,0.00003306973,0.00002131592,0.00001542689,0.0216356],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01809846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09977579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992880262","doi":"10.1002/j.2168-9830.2002.tb00731.x","title":"Environmentally Smart Engineering Education: A Brief on a Paradigm in Progress","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Education","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Engineering education; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Sustainable development; Inclusion (mineral); Social change; Engineering management; Political science; Sociology; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Frank G. Splitt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008288765294861012,"gpt":0.2091610726940454,"spread":0.2008723073991844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004941512,0.001031283,0.000514166,0.003923733,0.00478193,0.01080848,0.001036036,0.00719166,0.004655824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002289672,0.0003199583,0.0004624281,0.003370314,0.009251534,0.01272089,0.00455943,0.007377368,0.001630344],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006616139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007884211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003559847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005542183,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972495,0.001322141,0.0001648186,0.0001734505,0.0008525034,0.0002376233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978067,0.001094873,0.0001254892,0.00006742256,0.0004878021,0.0004176487],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002884591,0.0001719872,0.000367378,0.0009729082,0.000007961569,0.0003979906,0.002354643,0.0004557848,0.0005111343,0.7713636,0.07755147,0.1458164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000110162,0.00009180281,0.0004062716,0.00153366,0.000004568282,0.000351143,0.00383231,0.0002778991,0.0001684914,0.120604,0.8727,0.00001883685],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.003380218,0.3462139,0.01794881,0.3902802,0.02133851,0.0002123353,0.00008792197,0.0001474683,0.2203906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1263695,0.6445073,0.03003684,0.1040345,0.00989402,0.0007047898,0.0001433599,0.0001025593,0.08420704],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01080848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04800373,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948081140","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.243","title":"Optimal control and cooperative game theory based analysis of a by-product synergy system","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Singapore Management University","keywords":"Industrial symbiosis; Product (mathematics); Game theory; Control (management); Time horizon; Computer science; Cooperative game theory; Risk analysis (engineering); Operations research; Business; Economics; Engineering; Microeconomics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Mahmut Parlar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sharafali Moosa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Goh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003903314023952037,"gpt":0.1929236648483494,"spread":0.1890203508243973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001049101,0.000795474,0.001129733,0.0007353573,0.000776764,0.001796092,0.001465657,0.001275597,0.00556909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002327594,0.0004609186,0.0008251726,0.0004576044,0.001905747,0.001372443,0.001536378,0.0009248868,0.0003173605],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001736852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001683185,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0107731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004954047,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994015,0.0002255044,0.00001647736,0.0001035312,0.000133212,0.0001199169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987645,0.0007187253,0.0001518941,0.00005762967,0.0002058349,0.0001013647],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001114362,0.00008967151,0.0004725905,0.00007781232,0.00005380602,0.0001581227,0.0001281068,0.8210998,0.005006501,0.166683,0.0007762632,0.005342689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001152405,0.00003495079,0.0001623303,0.000003751588,0.0000101015,0.00001178169,0.0000249762,0.9808776,0.0002136313,0.0184026,0.0002376905,0.000008960282],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2107485,0.0003410053,0.7301905,0.001172595,0.00008887632,0.0002087083,0.0001826792,0.0001488594,0.05691835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832825,0.00009948729,0.008470771,0.00003999399,0.00001521822,0.00008745978,0.00002201438,0.00001667865,0.007965962],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0107731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02142078,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331527390","doi":"10.5171/2013.999612","title":"Knowledge Transfer for Sustainable Innovation: A Model for Academic-Industry Interaction to Improve Resource Efficiency within SME Manufacturers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Innovation Management in Small and Medium Enterprises","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Resource efficiency; Sustainability; Resource (disambiguation); Knowledge transfer; Absorptive capacity; Knowledge management; Centrality; Industrial organization; Natural resource; Marketing; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Michelle Adams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Scott Comber","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02818157230183087,"gpt":0.281207310958127,"spread":0.2530257386562961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003263853,0.0008657863,0.0004588307,0.002749126,0.004510144,0.009309208,0.002408684,0.00558624,0.02264531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005795983,0.0004995108,0.001407932,0.002156886,0.008985043,0.01167338,0.007328923,0.00216939,0.002810686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005731393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008727368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004972351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003154252,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967169,0.002002821,0.00007498341,0.0003456565,0.0003533243,0.0005062059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961084,0.002247029,0.0004377972,0.0002542111,0.0003114282,0.0006410884],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001194538,0.0004788763,0.003900829,0.0001720198,0.00004047072,0.0008972356,0.01691992,0.01273188,0.001247331,0.9359108,0.001968623,0.02561262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002462949,0.0007749832,0.00425545,0.0004032221,0.000121338,0.0008027971,0.03318074,0.0732216,0.001547268,0.81208,0.07324082,0.0001255287],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1405589,0.0009019928,0.1602024,0.02708405,0.0001648649,0.0006872209,0.0001498412,0.0003379516,0.6699128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9445674,0.0006342474,0.02679175,0.0007350642,0.00005434342,0.0005527651,0.00005332989,0.00004309254,0.02656804],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02264531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07575607,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317756870","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117346","title":"Can industrial symbiosis policies be effective? Evidence from the nationwide industrial symbiosis system in China","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Industrial symbiosis; China; Environmental economics; Business; Thermal power station; Natural resource economics; Industrial organization; Waste management; Engineering; Economics; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Lei Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qin Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guoqing Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Difei Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Caijie Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01974449077524297,"gpt":0.2141527541134173,"spread":0.1944082633381743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00391699,0.0002742321,0.0004102787,0.001285595,0.002025516,0.001819707,0.0009475716,0.0008875094,0.004675205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007903006,0.0002026439,0.0003170055,0.001584034,0.002795883,0.001408441,0.002382953,0.0006988528,0.0001728439],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009113788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1064652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1551536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979109,0.0006968557,0.0001077225,0.0001943143,0.000315708,0.0007743723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9864942,0.004080107,0.005014899,0.0008016137,0.001504074,0.002105031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004334959,0.0005215014,0.9598272,0.0001348455,0.0002273771,0.0008232844,0.003490553,0.001353401,0.000521398,0.008896722,0.001547292,0.02222283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001123096,0.0002039002,0.9829741,0.00005993569,0.0001775834,0.00005521698,0.009962011,0.001370783,0.0002599439,0.002048764,0.002757432,0.00001800794],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948949,0.0002833878,0.00007439254,0.001154383,0.000006855353,0.0000174915,0.00007041598,0.000003871261,0.003494171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996169,0.00007924,0.00001697339,0.0000563215,0.000002367138,0.000004267506,0.00003317469,3.368502e-7,0.0001903922],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1064652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.211691,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110587661","doi":"10.1111/j.1475-4959.2008.00315.x","title":"Does the invisible hand have a green thumb? Incentives, linkages, and the creation of wealth out of industrial waste in Victorian England","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geographical Journal","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Profitability index; Context (archaeology); Skepticism; Closing (real estate); Economics; Product (mathematics); Perspective (graphical); Industrial Revolution; Market economy; Business; Economy; Law; Political science; History; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Pierre Desrochers","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01363338129564864,"gpt":0.22256388960117,"spread":0.2089305083055213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008821057,0.00009536079,0.0002324394,0.000603196,0.004300053,0.004689346,0.0005023087,0.0009137967,0.004670375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001573919,0.0003261819,0.00007906796,0.0006773779,0.007457872,0.002325958,0.002793868,0.0009703518,0.0001956342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01314557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00518177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3299954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7013415,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993974,0.0002076007,0.00002340811,0.00005436624,0.00009492697,0.0002223226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992286,0.0003216321,0.000179286,0.00003946328,0.00006340927,0.0001676798],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001632898,0.00008929434,0.0219447,0.0005106003,0.00001700245,0.004313897,0.4446444,0.0009007346,0.003005821,0.4675913,0.004211491,0.05260749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003076424,0.0001124398,0.08041497,0.000814422,0.00002774264,0.001528055,0.3302868,0.001028065,0.001798516,0.1115308,0.472315,0.0001124229],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8894538,0.004904519,0.0008560627,0.01011805,0.00003765372,0.00001607406,0.00004518037,0.000006275464,0.09456236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9747699,0.001120524,0.0002193391,0.0002540213,0.000005935437,0.000004243824,0.000005432641,0.000006409884,0.02361411],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3299954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6561491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2572606024","doi":"10.1115/1.4035729","title":"Improving the Resilience of Energy Flow Exchanges in Eco-Industrial Parks: Optimization Under Uncertainty","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems Part B Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Industrial symbiosis; Resilience (materials science); Environmental economics; Process (computing); Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Robust optimization; Production (economics); Optimal design; Industrial engineering; Operations research; Engineering; Mathematical optimization; Business; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Hamid Afshari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Romain Farel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qingjin Peng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01275065265589235,"gpt":0.2122281306848871,"spread":0.1994774780289948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00144348,0.001117581,0.001129092,0.0008058103,0.0006152085,0.001839539,0.0009699099,0.001819803,0.001436076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003290872,0.0008330402,0.001006537,0.0008249473,0.001025786,0.00164824,0.001523144,0.001213255,0.00009642883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002145429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001632143,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01227321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005125586,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994592,0.0002389827,0.00001591456,0.00009744573,0.0000637194,0.0001246241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985246,0.001035837,0.000215716,0.00004647078,0.00008714767,0.00009027113],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008235101,0.000004662293,0.00008397784,0.000005012439,0.000005070224,0.0000129209,0.00000361954,0.9984655,0.00007530482,0.000849562,0.00002133232,0.0004648308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003417465,0.00001392862,0.00007799924,0.000003252154,0.000004170181,0.000003282356,0.0000111638,0.9984919,0.00007940561,0.001239175,0.00006977013,0.000002592527],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3598102,0.0009215751,0.6231906,0.001105916,0.00006614529,0.0001363882,0.000340176,0.000194321,0.01423463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985794,0.0002676866,0.0121217,0.0000334678,0.000009775194,0.00007289836,0.0000514245,0.00002436541,0.001624778],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01227321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02440351,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2280201998","doi":"10.1111/jiec.12403","title":"Industrial Waste Reuse and By‐product Synergy Optimization","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial Ecology","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Industrial symbiosis; Industrial ecology; Reuse; Product (mathematics); Order (exchange); Environmental economics; Maximization; Investment (military); Payback period; Raw material; Computer science; Goal programming; New product development; Production (economics); Business; Operations research; Risk analysis (engineering); Sustainability; Economics; Waste management; Engineering; Marketing; Microeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Martin Maillé","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Marc Frayret","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01849653540252244,"gpt":0.2065956647673398,"spread":0.1880991293648174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006823611,0.0008756079,0.0009886256,0.0008568146,0.0003264146,0.0009416699,0.0005628931,0.000717364,0.002400238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001017957,0.0003909417,0.001018902,0.001081608,0.0004422374,0.0008725899,0.0008185094,0.0005100461,0.000201369],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000762896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008205594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001834986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001948577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997477,0.0000730866,0.000009631111,0.00003856304,0.00006330351,0.00006776729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996974,0.0001728831,0.00004402963,0.00002498316,0.00003749133,0.00002323504],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003237279,0.0002321534,0.0008353389,0.0001244494,0.00009418145,0.00006939579,0.00001705707,0.9545209,0.009845313,0.006887677,0.000367529,0.02668225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003105152,0.0002884875,0.000650116,0.000009201477,0.00006768442,0.00002695298,0.00002696887,0.9819508,0.01079724,0.005326346,0.000814038,0.00001116097],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8251435,0.002067106,0.1447739,0.0003831968,0.00006081522,0.0001196941,0.0001788182,0.0001731873,0.02709977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829465,0.0003614394,0.01316376,0.00002130377,0.000009385955,0.00003583937,0.00005825331,0.00002349251,0.003379972],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002400238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00802964,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130492143","doi":"10.1111/j.1530-9290.2009.00184.x","title":"Teaching Industrial Ecology at Dalian University of Technology","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial Ecology","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Industrial ecology; Industrial symbiosis; China; Ecology; Grading (engineering); Presentation (obstetrics); Cleaner production; Sustainability; Resource (disambiguation); Sociology; Computer science; Political science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Yong Geng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruce Mitchell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qinghua Zhu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01874114499639877,"gpt":0.2133962478592874,"spread":0.1946551028628886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00115467,0.0006616482,0.0005565637,0.001628437,0.007595795,0.003616955,0.001351706,0.0009816745,0.03732334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008480614,0.0005340824,0.0003964934,0.0008837036,0.001752323,0.001044075,0.00273149,0.001602106,0.004577239],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008808952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0343874,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02629895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1231041,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988778,0.0001764334,0.0000452503,0.0001992666,0.0002574485,0.0004437528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957169,0.0001033523,0.00008465879,0.00009392024,0.0004753675,0.003525779],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001054698,0.005721406,0.1018452,0.002150027,0.0001329237,0.005715903,0.03882414,0.003782661,0.0696351,0.04787842,0.1498735,0.5733861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006534989,0.0005137147,0.1050995,0.00033225,0.00004549184,0.0009119269,0.01577595,0.002100155,0.01666736,0.004848631,0.8535687,0.00007094576],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7426226,0.00734548,0.008905642,0.05045161,0.002736532,0.000488766,0.0008520081,0.0009522289,0.185645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4856986,0.002633982,0.008735063,0.001811853,0.000346332,0.0001449129,0.0002328169,0.000108008,0.5002884],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03732334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.124859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281625708","doi":"10.3390/su14116815","title":"Evaluating the Barriers to Industrial Symbiosis Using a Group AHP-TOPSIS Model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Analytic hierarchy process; TOPSIS; Consistency (knowledge bases); Product (mathematics); Business; Risk analysis (engineering); Hierarchy; Circular economy; Process (computing); Preference; Variety (cybernetics); Order (exchange); Computer science; Industrial organization; Operations research; Engineering; Economics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Tian Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Changhao Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raymond P. Côté","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jinwen Ye","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weifeng Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07320248626805166,"gpt":0.3287904650817325,"spread":0.2555879788136809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007612592,0.001164016,0.0009934399,0.003541221,0.0017893,0.003172273,0.001346,0.001052585,0.002653095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009997827,0.0004923853,0.001508149,0.003590602,0.001038459,0.001549913,0.001848593,0.00123417,0.0001575961],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003621711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007642691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01228289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0113663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935267,0.003874033,0.0003686565,0.0002579399,0.00158957,0.0003830753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930015,0.005013307,0.0005521624,0.0001116776,0.00112266,0.0001987114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003119082,0.0005775975,0.01450125,0.001364971,0.0005408982,0.000523561,0.00336401,0.8376299,0.004827011,0.04496063,0.001284091,0.09011413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008421391,0.0003314681,0.001912239,0.00009429738,0.0001316726,0.00004623942,0.002344793,0.9772434,0.001225384,0.01515028,0.001393196,0.00004294618],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2889692,0.0003279704,0.6929168,0.00101927,0.0000791565,0.002372767,0.0003277887,0.0002823913,0.01370472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7705362,0.0002829829,0.2267928,0.00004821662,0.00001075897,0.001082675,0.0001693991,0.00001322213,0.001063698],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01228289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04025966,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1913183552","doi":"10.1111/jiec.12120","title":"Is There Cash in That Trash?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial Ecology","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Industrial symbiosis; Diversity (politics); Industrial ecology; Work (physics); Cash; Resource (disambiguation); Value (mathematics); Business; Economics; Set (abstract data type); Sociology; Ecology; Statistics; Computer science; Macroeconomics; Sustainability; Biology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Raymond L. Paquin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Suzanne G. Tilleman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer Howard‐Grenville","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03845637061453879,"gpt":0.241876329336446,"spread":0.2034199587219072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003810345,0.0003219285,0.0005004904,0.001308485,0.006071162,0.009636072,0.001137268,0.003753402,0.06476474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02365927,0.0002245799,0.0003417119,0.001329255,0.01116735,0.01283072,0.002794301,0.005147097,0.004409686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003788185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009071787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01613364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02585552,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983494,0.0004383705,0.00004684669,0.0001503222,0.0004512472,0.0005637513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924379,0.002283162,0.0006144247,0.0004655214,0.002353405,0.001845694],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000418425,0.0001493556,0.01236752,0.0003392719,0.00006918417,0.0007025058,0.004810839,0.0001997798,0.000469332,0.52775,0.3153734,0.1373505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004728491,0.00006365585,0.006955632,0.001495402,0.00005499759,0.000402398,0.03941589,0.000194682,0.0002841529,0.318073,0.6329315,0.00008128705],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03449244,0.007786635,0.001813525,0.702392,0.01027949,0.00003814398,0.0003288369,0.00009481146,0.2427741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6963194,0.009881801,0.001951021,0.1691484,0.005234429,0.00006679069,0.0002653701,0.0001584852,0.1169742],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06476474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2166596,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220831790","doi":"10.3390/su14063551","title":"Optimization Model for Sustainable End-of-Life Vehicle Processing and Recycling","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Industrial symbiosis; Profit (economics); Integer programming; Environmental economics; Environmental pollution; Computer science; Engineering; Waste management; Environmental science; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Shimaa Al-Quradaghi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qipeng P. Zheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alberto Betancourt‐Torcat","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Elkamel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01706176501504148,"gpt":0.2542164954586103,"spread":0.2371547304435688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00116672,0.001252027,0.001278665,0.0008264226,0.0007013187,0.002058841,0.001857576,0.002268668,0.007119183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001730757,0.0008455922,0.00154455,0.001165044,0.00078489,0.001399484,0.001187117,0.001977264,0.0008850721],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002202372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002709869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0137787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009385786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993819,0.0002423633,0.00002157385,0.0001178811,0.0001334184,0.0001028283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993741,0.0004012523,0.00006908571,0.00001863082,0.0001092493,0.00002769912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009264029,0.0000131844,0.00008255617,0.00002389461,0.000007087551,0.00002936761,0.000009336742,0.9917746,0.0001799522,0.006379624,0.0002247789,0.001266338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004380625,0.000009129084,0.00003618506,0.000004867981,0.000003905428,0.00000574759,0.000008560014,0.9971895,0.00008321703,0.002120752,0.0005309166,0.000002927809],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01590447,0.0004558466,0.9585797,0.0006115118,0.00006792013,0.0001226056,0.000418365,0.0001755259,0.02366411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7027885,0.001755151,0.2412778,0.0004015681,0.00009192499,0.001621879,0.001046319,0.0002411382,0.05077581],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0137787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02739704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}