{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":2087,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":2087,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"668a5516c0e5","filters":{"topic":"Tree-ring climate responses"}},"results":[{"id":"W2132874271","doi":"10.1029/2000jd000115","title":"Variations in northern vegetation activity inferred from satellite data of vegetation index during 1981 to 1999","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1567,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index; Vegetation (pathology); Growing season; Plateau (mathematics); Physical geography; Boreal; Woodland; Climate change; Latitude; Climatology; Environmental science; Geography; Taiga; Grassland; Global warming; Geology; Ecology; Forestry; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Liming Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert K. Kaufmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. A. Slayback","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nikolay V. Shabanov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ranga B. Myneni","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05954378568724941,"gpt":0.3341622442999596,"spread":0.2746184586127102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003298906,0.0002288929,0.0002163167,0.0009753202,0.000319954,0.0004690036,0.0002369168,0.0002124066,0.0009042865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001236175,0.0001523545,0.0001642418,0.001212353,0.0001558989,0.0002880929,0.0002780254,0.0001631411,0.0004544925],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007175435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002541942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04441049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1034855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998179,0.00002066338,0.0000194872,0.00006944146,0.00004106171,0.00003129428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992123,0.0001568687,0.0002384263,0.00007050989,0.0002217037,0.0001002075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111911,0.00004829215,0.9891196,0.00002530481,0.0000501139,0.0001037557,0.0003085304,0.001133013,0.002664253,0.00004430404,0.0005950566,0.005795752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001162377,0.000004881886,0.9993322,0.000001964772,0.000003212412,0.00001814304,0.00003953387,0.0003122351,0.00007416298,0.00000360151,0.0002074971,0.000001333853],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967139,0.0000361884,0.00005366826,0.000009944164,0.000002617123,0.000004191213,0.002042244,0.000007038058,0.001130135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927066,0.00007509294,0.000206227,0.00000947834,0.000007999798,0.0000126985,0.00646235,0.000004339011,0.000515154],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04441049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08830398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1830138900","doi":"10.1038/nature14565","title":"Timing and climate forcing of volcanic eruptions for the past 2,500 years","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1347,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society; National Institute of Polar Research; Institut Polaire Français Paul Emile Victor; Uppsala Universitet; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Natural Resources Canada; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Office of Polar Programs; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; University of Bern; European Commission; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Korea Polar Research Institute; Sight Research UK; Vetenskapsrådet; Villum Fonden; Yale University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Volcano; Forcing (mathematics); Climatology; Geology; Earth science; Environmental science; Seismology","authors":[{"name":"Michael Sigl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mai Winstrup","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph R. McConnell","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. C. Welten","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gill Plunkett","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francis Ludlow","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ulf Büntgen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc W. Caffee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathan Chellman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dorthe Dahl‐Jensen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hubertus Fischer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sepp Kipfstuhl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Conor Kostick","is_ca":false},{"name":"O. J. Maselli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Florian Mekhaldi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Mulvaney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raimund Muscheler","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. R. Pasteris","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. R. Pilcher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew W. Salzer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon Schüpbach","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. P. Steffensen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bo Vinther","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas E. Woodruff","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02883575800734255,"gpt":0.2722742895205356,"spread":0.2434385315131931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003814073,0.0002041303,0.0002075118,0.0004384264,0.0002057944,0.0004143115,0.0002613669,0.0005021227,0.002132067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001419663,0.0002080072,0.000392079,0.0005817802,0.0001191473,0.0003263085,0.0002838152,0.0003784704,0.0003364713],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003146005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002151947,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01377554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02625576,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999211,0.00001303123,0.000007263698,0.00002844284,0.00001146866,0.00001877527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994042,0.0002059306,0.00017947,0.00004225568,0.00009124869,0.0000769872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008096083,0.0001331917,0.9215441,0.0001311893,0.0004499759,0.0002537982,0.0002662347,0.04669,0.009693487,0.001442358,0.007406611,0.01117949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002318992,0.00006036696,0.9705008,0.00001440741,0.00006877293,0.0001326946,0.0001106278,0.02516922,0.0007386148,0.0003392949,0.002826335,0.00001570312],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952715,0.0002283256,0.0002768516,0.0002623461,0.00003694327,0.000001775913,0.002976265,0.00004531804,0.0009006799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970493,0.0001358806,0.00009026247,0.00002459435,0.00003085373,0.000002781364,0.002102571,0.000009173633,0.0005546395],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01377554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02739072,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135496572","doi":"10.1038/ngeo1797","title":"Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Geoscience","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1232,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Bern","keywords":"Climatology; Period (music); Northern Hemisphere; Climate change; Little ice age; Southern Hemisphere; Global cooling; Geology; Centennial; Paleoclimatology; Arctic; Physical geography; Geography; Oceanography; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Moinuddin Ahmed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward R. Cook","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jason E. Smerdon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brendan M. Buckley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin J. Anchukaitis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammed Umer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Asfawossen Asrat","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. P. Borgaonkar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara Stenni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martina Braida","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raphael Neukom","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ulf Büntgen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antonio Lara","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark A. J. Curran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henry F. Díaz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan Esper","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ze‐Xin Fan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Narayan P. Gaire","is_ca":false},{"name":"Quansheng Ge","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xuemei Shao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joëlle Gergis","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Fidel González‐Rouco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hugues Goosse","is_ca":false},{"name":"David J. Nash","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan Grab","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholas E. Graham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rochelle Graham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heinz Wanner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martín Grosjean","is_ca":false},{"name":"Atte Korhola","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sami Hanhijärvi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholas P. McKay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Darrell S. Kaufman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lucien von Gunten","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thorsten Kiefer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katsuhiko Kimura","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul J. Krusic","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne‐Marie Lézine","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Lorrey","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Werner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jürg Luterbacher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valérie Masson‐Delmotte","is_ca":false},{"name":"Danny McCarroll","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph R. McConnell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Sigl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ignacio A. Mundo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ricardo Villalba","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mariano S. Morales","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Mulvaney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masaki Sano","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takeshi Nakatsuka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sharon E. Nicholson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hans Oerter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan Palmer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris Turney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven J. Phipps","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrés Rivera","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mirko Severi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy M. Shanahan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feng Shi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olga N Solomina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric J. Steig","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003809240546479946,"gpt":0.2082606914532294,"spread":0.2044514509067494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002320866,0.0001580876,0.0001627229,0.0003159434,0.0002135609,0.0004548998,0.0001997488,0.0002881484,0.001275324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007833063,0.0001237581,0.0002828877,0.0006404475,0.000169567,0.0002978261,0.0005022431,0.0003381543,0.0002306881],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003000117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001605979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01792627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02721889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999347,0.000008336629,0.000006272902,0.00002619958,0.000007992418,0.00001653388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999697,0.00006033726,0.00009815003,0.00003386893,0.00007174888,0.00003890739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004460539,0.00006119192,0.970853,0.00009130448,0.0005062724,0.0001220981,0.0006092933,0.004952818,0.006798536,0.0004484415,0.002123335,0.01298747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005009103,0.00001491888,0.9967985,0.000006192463,0.00004085113,0.00002779924,0.0001379946,0.001064152,0.0002686099,0.0000556953,0.001575793,0.000004699724],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968289,0.0003332588,0.0001263473,0.0001873404,0.00002120784,0.000001573146,0.001446898,0.00001330928,0.001041371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982534,0.0001988181,0.00004661563,0.00002942299,0.00001248443,0.000002231973,0.001118863,0.000004290239,0.0003338063],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01792627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03564388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123564268","doi":"10.1177/0959683608098952","title":"High-resolution palaeoclimatology of the last millennium: a review of current status and future prospects","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Holocene","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":697,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Office of Science; Natural Environment Research Council; U.S. Department of Energy; Electric Power Research Institute; Australian Government; Past Global Changes; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Proxy (statistics); Paleoclimatology; Climate change; Climatology; Climate model; Environmental science; Physical geography; Geography; Geology; Computer science; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"P. D. Jones","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keith R. Briffa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy J. Osborn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Janice Lough","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. D. van Ommen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bo Vinther","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jürg Luterbacher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eugene R. Wahl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francis W. Zwiers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Mann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gavin A. Schmidt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Caspar Ammann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brendan M. Buckley","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. M. Cobb","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan Esper","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hugues Goosse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholas E. Graham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eystein Jansen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thorsten Kiefer","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Kull","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcel Küttel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ellen Mosley‐Thompson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan T. Overpeck","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. Riedwyl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Schulz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander W. Tudhope","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ricardo Villalba","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heinz Wanner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric Wolff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elena Xoplaki","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02859098488522786,"gpt":0.2836128282930857,"spread":0.2550218434078578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008013426,0.001010575,0.002177709,0.004578989,0.0005380085,0.003974732,0.002082444,0.001966185,0.003351105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01162603,0.0009294616,0.001053752,0.008794712,0.001574601,0.007487222,0.001450778,0.002400716,0.001156785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001685097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003167615,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003609575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005241954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989317,0.000317116,0.0002441651,0.0001967824,0.000246889,0.00006345454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911403,0.005858545,0.000896878,0.000238487,0.001596597,0.000269184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001076069,0.00004589822,0.002358859,0.02847581,0.0003670307,0.0001859082,0.0006391631,0.001301568,0.0007553664,0.01177443,0.02937912,0.9246091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002222059,0.0001489235,0.01097728,0.02573539,0.000387172,0.0007184398,0.0008695755,0.0006853851,0.0004047912,0.01337602,0.9465675,0.0001074145],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001441381,0.9972034,0.0003139795,0.001702834,0.0003390601,0.000003209019,0.00002345404,0.00001092859,0.0002590616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001075351,0.9972439,0.000642764,0.0003849123,0.0004782211,0.000009564527,0.00004169176,0.000007839808,0.0001157603],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008013426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04237956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122749615","doi":"10.1111/j.1466-8238.2008.00417.x","title":"Critical temperatures for xylogenesis in conifers of cold climates","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Biogeography","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":611,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Cambium; Xylem; Latitude; Limiting; Biology; Range (aeronautics); Botany; Ecology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Sergio Rossi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Annie Deslauriers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jožica Gričar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeong‐Wook Seo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cyrille Rathgeber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tommaso Anfodillo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hubert Morin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tom Levanič","is_ca":false},{"name":"Primož Oven","is_ca":false},{"name":"Risto Jalkanen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01214798089306556,"gpt":0.2429175416195477,"spread":0.2307695607264821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002357257,0.0001582128,0.0002897081,0.0008313943,0.0005982869,0.0006266139,0.000169402,0.0002042115,0.0008564701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004575128,0.0001803436,0.0001513704,0.0004274517,0.0003397587,0.000287724,0.0002276674,0.0002504111,0.0001179973],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000878735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004422754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01803724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03294771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998654,0.00001767194,0.000006860359,0.00004221536,0.00002579382,0.00004199956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992523,0.0001460156,0.0003092356,0.00001887784,0.000148403,0.0001252229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006552875,0.0000457595,0.8045825,0.0001116722,0.00004782256,0.0001799677,0.0005909994,0.001154879,0.186618,0.0002262929,0.0001801824,0.005606625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001105116,0.00001755096,0.9987004,0.000002087473,0.000002933918,0.00002560448,0.00008449145,0.0001330672,0.000927126,0.00002435257,0.00007946243,0.000001863927],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987513,0.0002955174,0.0004184335,0.000005677992,0.0000012118,0.000004160102,0.0001560861,0.000007620095,0.0003600663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995751,0.00004407797,0.0001198404,0.000002533732,0.000001491183,0.000003770363,0.0001981797,0.000002513985,0.00005243762],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01803724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03586447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056681173","doi":"10.1029/2005gl022478","title":"Variations in the Pacific Decadal Oscillation over the past millennium","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":580,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Pacific decadal oscillation; Dendrochronology; Climatology; Proxy (statistics); Southern oscillation; Range (aeronautics); Geology; El Niño Southern Oscillation; Environmental science; Secular variation; Oceanography; Physical geography; Geography; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Glen M. MacDonald","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roslyn A. Case","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03527515593407311,"gpt":0.2981407412389245,"spread":0.2628655853048514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002152634,0.00009143835,0.00006295754,0.0006526719,0.0002117698,0.000475027,0.0001150091,0.0001048912,0.0005610179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008052153,0.00007030125,0.00007505579,0.0009742801,0.0001067783,0.0001690988,0.0001971995,0.000171203,0.00007925594],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007523377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000331827,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1121375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2240568,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999617,0.000003169055,0.000003188529,0.00001316378,0.00001147707,0.000007224945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971,0.00003306451,0.00009152346,0.00001790596,0.0001082202,0.00003924961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000418644,0.000008780186,0.9858392,0.00002459636,0.00008947671,0.00006872008,0.0002766539,0.001010606,0.001298056,0.000187488,0.0008286821,0.01032595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.66932e-7,0.000002282212,0.998436,0.000003989472,0.000008362407,0.00002265179,0.0000565335,0.0004122948,0.00006302283,0.00002103508,0.0009713862,0.000001462011],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957431,0.0004857332,0.0001393138,0.00008542705,0.0000126326,0.000002462037,0.001981728,0.00001968528,0.001529931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998044,0.0002534142,0.0001556174,0.00001460282,0.000006093938,0.000002452427,0.001251928,0.000003834188,0.0002680685],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1121375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2229696,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978291154","doi":"10.1038/35001556","title":"Temperature trends over the past five centuries reconstructed from borehole temperatures","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":544,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Stanford Bio-X; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Borehole; Proxy (statistics); Climate change; Paleoclimatology; Global warming; Climatology; Environmental science; Period (music); Geology; Climate system; Physical geography; Geography; Paleontology; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Shaopeng Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henry N. Pollack","is_ca":false},{"name":"P.Y. Shen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004879566712640401,"gpt":0.2126592879923699,"spread":0.2077797212797295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002408432,0.0001282747,0.0001228088,0.0005090138,0.0001431853,0.0002626071,0.0001680239,0.0002297666,0.001225183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001074409,0.0001550681,0.0003003694,0.000898785,0.0001473373,0.0003800651,0.0001996695,0.0002282704,0.0002398958],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003300514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000224914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03325973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07416263,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998902,0.00002278619,0.00001006416,0.00003878542,0.00001265902,0.00002554935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995402,0.00009872244,0.0001707563,0.00004718324,0.0001140388,0.00002915075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005736913,0.00003781026,0.9734239,0.00005651416,0.0002595645,0.00009145341,0.0003791752,0.01124223,0.003236249,0.000467536,0.001662659,0.008569238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001062546,0.00002750449,0.9930438,0.00000624813,0.00004746362,0.00005188031,0.0001210132,0.004943362,0.0003127533,0.00005263814,0.001374621,0.000008102368],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963731,0.00007312507,0.0002938703,0.00003387315,0.000008448969,0.000001241013,0.002756791,0.0000199957,0.0004394384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966266,0.00005464401,0.0002686274,0.000006812576,0.000004587389,0.000002341602,0.002792249,0.000005342848,0.0002388091],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03325973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06613231,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2624462411","doi":"10.1038/sdata.2017.88","title":"A global multiproxy database for temperature reconstructions of the Common Era","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Data","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":532,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Regina; University of Ottawa; University of Toronto; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; National Centers for Environmental Information; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Proxy (statistics); Database; Temperature record; Climate change; Sea surface temperature; Climatology; Geology; Physical geography; Oceanography; Geography; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Julien Emile‐Geay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholas P. McKay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Darrell S. Kaufman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lucien von Gunten","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianghao Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin J. Anchukaitis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nerilie J. Abram","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. A. Addison","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark A.J. Curran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael N. Evans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benjamin J. Henley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhixin Hao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Belén Martrat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helen McGregor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raphael Neukom","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregory T. Pederson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara Stenni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kaustubh Thirumalai","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Werner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chenxi Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dmitry Divine","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bronwyn Dixon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joëlle Gergis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ignacio A. Mundo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takeshi Nakatsuka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven J. Phipps","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric J. Steig","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jessica E. Tierney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan Tyler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kathryn Allen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nancy A. N. Bertler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jesper Björklund","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian Chase","is_ca":false},{"name":"Min‐Te Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. R. Cook","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rixt de Jong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristine L. DeLong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel A. Dixon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexey Ekaykin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vasile Ersek","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helena L. Filipsson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pierre Francus","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mandy Freund","is_ca":false},{"name":"Massimo Frezzotti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Narayan Gaire","is_ca":false},{"name":"Konrad Gajewski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Quansheng Ge","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hugues Goosse","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. A. Gornostaeva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martín Grosjean","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kazuho Horiuchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne Hormes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katrine Husum","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elisabeth Isaksson","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. Selvaraj","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenji Kawamura","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. Halimeda Kilbourne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nalân Koç","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guillaume Leduc","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hans W. Linderholm","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Lorrey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vladimir N Mikhalenko","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Graham Mortyn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hideaki Motoyama","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Moy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Mulvaney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philipp Munz","is_ca":false},{"name":"David J. Nash","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hans Oerter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Opel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anaïs Orsi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dmitriy V. Ovchinnikov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Trevor J. Porter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Heidi Roop","is_ca":false},{"name":"Casey Saenger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masaki Sano","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Sauchyn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Krystyna M. Saunders","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marit‐Solveig Seidenkrantz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mirko Severi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xuemei Shao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marie‐Alexandrine Sicre","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Sigl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kate E. Sinclair","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott St. George","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeannine‐Marie St. Jacques","is_ca":true},{"name":"Meloth Thamban","is_ca":false},{"name":"Udya Thapa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elizabeth R. Thomas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris Turney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ryu Uemura","is_ca":false},{"name":"André Viau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Diana Vladimirova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eugene R. Wahl","is_ca":false},{"name":"James W. C. White","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zicheng Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jens Zinke","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0590641367720697,"gpt":0.3058474073492359,"spread":0.2467832705771662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001172558,0.0009879693,0.0008173325,0.003748764,0.0004307505,0.001429348,0.001746979,0.0008271844,0.01958649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003820068,0.0005504975,0.00088207,0.007016654,0.0002900284,0.001861855,0.002009271,0.001236322,0.01623282],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005081291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001661075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006604872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008274305,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993637,0.00007342413,0.0001280422,0.0002066383,0.0001634107,0.00006470023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978229,0.0002908604,0.0003710647,0.0008729561,0.0004591712,0.0001830238],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008619294,0.0002356078,0.06640995,0.003087074,0.0006678876,0.0005212926,0.0008085519,0.02185006,0.01122545,0.01210786,0.7458202,0.1364041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000268757,0.00007137995,0.09966303,0.0004104962,0.0001950308,0.0004354973,0.0003803944,0.02130467,0.01218349,0.01202551,0.8528622,0.000199514],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","genre_scores_codex":[0.008047542,0.0002681563,0.01612393,0.00009916961,0.00006386138,0.00007628016,0.9557281,0.01564455,0.003948334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01917147,0.00021031,0.02006806,0.00005519537,0.00002889043,0.0002580143,0.9572671,0.00206549,0.0008754602],"genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01958649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06552339,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062457444","doi":"10.1029/2005jd006352","title":"On the long‐term context for late twentieth century warming","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":513,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Parks Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Climatology; Northern Hemisphere; Global warming; Geology; Forcing (mathematics); Period (music); Climate change; Range (aeronautics); Dendroclimatology; Paleontology; Oceanography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Rosanne D’Arrigo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rob Wilson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gordon C. Jacoby","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03948945274228518,"gpt":0.3107394728031795,"spread":0.2712500200608943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006029779,0.0001501664,0.0001317841,0.001008891,0.0005236943,0.001360319,0.0003198006,0.000431388,0.005342356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00226504,0.0001037665,0.0002335241,0.001020475,0.0006162502,0.00103818,0.0005745553,0.0007111426,0.0002416087],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007972945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005069241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0119055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02916286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99988,0.00001965859,0.000008677943,0.00004366348,0.00001163116,0.00003628861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991684,0.0002258844,0.0003018905,0.00005707756,0.0001425255,0.0001041743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000343596,0.00004046464,0.8967761,0.0003755891,0.0002332404,0.001077954,0.003212458,0.004213262,0.0078055,0.03433814,0.003330591,0.04825308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003095842,0.00001920014,0.9896596,0.00008945569,0.00004411454,0.00008176421,0.0009557077,0.001070672,0.0003555476,0.001925761,0.005782327,0.00001276165],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770722,0.004491331,0.0009861831,0.003442908,0.0001259604,0.000006000648,0.000995448,0.00002510195,0.01285497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977483,0.0009365944,0.0001563624,0.0001161629,0.00009049286,0.000004370221,0.000344952,0.00001338152,0.0005893121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0119055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0236724,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018978687","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)94186-3","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)94186-3","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":474,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climatology; Teleconnection; Pacific decadal oscillation; Paleoclimatology; Atlantic multidecadal oscillation; Southern oscillation; El Niño Southern Oscillation; Dendrochronology; El Niño; Multivariate ENSO index; Oscillation (cell signaling); Dendroclimatology; Geology; Precipitation; Geography; Climate change; North Atlantic oscillation; Oceanography; Meteorology; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Henry F. Díaz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vera Markgraf","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008800549136753934,"gpt":0.1742641189984074,"spread":0.1654635698616535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001067912,0.002796535,0.002041864,0.002468482,0.001617551,0.003939153,0.003358635,0.005174931,0.9917596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001624717,0.0009017629,0.001362581,0.0019755,0.001656044,0.004635752,0.00335777,0.00226684,0.9941293],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009945144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008725857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00338745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002805043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993165,0.00005331893,0.00004818503,0.0002506664,0.0001751641,0.0001563646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998269,0.0003736777,0.00009535336,0.0002254685,0.0004008346,0.0006357902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002500977,0.0002248756,0.0005935489,0.000432381,0.00002409287,0.0002604846,0.00008092317,0.0003133124,0.001433381,0.00352437,0.5430729,0.4497896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000393098,0.00006092591,0.0004611129,0.0002726851,0.000007421445,0.0001822485,0.00007105307,0.0001041248,0.0001147322,0.0004642681,0.9982054,0.00001673505],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002302258,0.0004378162,0.0005417474,0.0004200098,0.0003164166,0.0001404638,0.001088696,0.0009790345,0.9958457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003473698,0.0002213557,0.0002706435,0.0002709183,0.00007165138,0.00006055089,0.0004124071,0.000147584,0.9981976],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008240402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01175392,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070938989","doi":"10.1038/432289a","title":"Grape ripening as a past climate indicator","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":472,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Phenology; Ripening; Spring (device); Physical geography; Climate change; Geography; Environmental science; Climatology; Horticulture; Biology; Botany; Geology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Isabelle Chuine","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pascal Yiou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicolas Viovy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernard Séguin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valérie Daux","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007047078825664709,"gpt":0.2370852847842164,"spread":0.2300382059585517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006195917,0.0001187309,0.000193862,0.0006479344,0.0002571211,0.0004480465,0.0001797147,0.0002885842,0.001781391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001473366,0.0001069241,0.0001943634,0.0007297581,0.0001908476,0.0004401907,0.0002764764,0.0004879069,0.0002050333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003557887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001081058,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003312435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01365047,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998145,0.0000694948,0.00001236955,0.00005219878,0.00003043596,0.00002114102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983404,0.000607016,0.0004823385,0.0001452743,0.0001664393,0.0002585228],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004311021,0.0001002956,0.9825623,0.00003791964,0.0001300171,0.00004734646,0.0001855803,0.001110224,0.009154093,0.0002650419,0.0005365585,0.005439594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001143199,0.00004039935,0.9986417,0.00000120081,0.00001064838,0.00002134312,0.00003345897,0.0006057145,0.0002736764,0.00004204829,0.0003267042,0.000002036312],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968321,0.0001306901,0.0003135646,0.00005474161,0.00001264963,0.000004295909,0.0006231079,0.00002389391,0.002005065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985347,0.00004200391,0.0001922685,0.00002267082,0.00001426071,0.000002974235,0.0007063926,0.000006910985,0.0004778609],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003312435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006586313,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972773919","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01660.x","title":"Conifers in cold environments synchronize maximum growth rate of tree‐ring formation with day length","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":469,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Growth rate; Abies balsamea; Taiga; Xylem; Larch; Gompertz function; Biology; Botany; Boreal; Picea abies; Tracheid; Temperate climate; photoperiodism; Ecology; Atmospheric sciences; Animal science; Balsam; Mathematics; Geometry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Sergio Rossi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Annie Deslauriers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tommaso Anfodillo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hubert Morin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Antonio Saracino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Renzo Motta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marco Borghetti","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01295338647583421,"gpt":0.2036067436164765,"spread":0.1906533571406422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001305569,0.0001238137,0.0001806062,0.0002117452,0.0002365434,0.0002763072,0.00008283779,0.0001161895,0.000685443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003607513,0.0001236534,0.00008931569,0.0001591724,0.0001340199,0.0001881229,0.0001549769,0.0001726456,0.0001193235],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002211175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009995433,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003498308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01036973,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999945,0.000009948545,0.000003079095,0.00002061878,0.000008781763,0.00001248593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997148,0.00007267843,0.0001031203,0.00002872957,0.00003699254,0.00004380402],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000465915,0.00008945931,0.6384815,0.00008353233,0.0000885879,0.0001075589,0.0006966746,0.003828613,0.3337445,0.0002181717,0.0004249651,0.02177054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001907325,0.00003458141,0.9962446,0.00000163338,0.000004301607,0.00004713768,0.00004129899,0.000465987,0.00283947,0.00003680207,0.000279506,0.000002679023],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987621,0.0000967211,0.0005086383,0.000006195964,0.00000145254,0.000002644259,0.0001107236,0.00001681301,0.0004946487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993466,0.00003485971,0.0002021434,0.000005673617,0.000001521654,0.000004115114,0.0001822317,0.000005890942,0.0002170153],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003498308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006955922,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137575905","doi":"10.1038/s41561-021-00698-0","title":"Recent European drought extremes beyond Common Era background variability","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Geoscience","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":436,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"δ18O; Dendrochronology; Climatology; δ13C; Anomaly (physics); Environmental science; Jet stream; Isotopes of oxygen; Physical geography; Climate change; Stable isotope ratio; Geography; Oceanography; Geology; Jet (fluid); Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Ulf Büntgen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Otmar Urban","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul J. Krusic","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michal Rybníček","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tomáš Kolář","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tomáš Kyncl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander Ač","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eva Koňasová","is_ca":false},{"name":"Josef Čáslavský","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan Esper","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sebastian Wagner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthias Saurer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Willy Tegel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Petr Dobrovolný","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paolo Cherubini","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frederick Reinig","is_ca":false},{"name":"Miroslav Trnka","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01811714619278117,"gpt":0.2532205535922759,"spread":0.2351034073994947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007439407,0.0002568335,0.0002103641,0.0005668025,0.0002297224,0.001020397,0.0001776213,0.0006683953,0.001294962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001297611,0.00009761157,0.0002320149,0.001197715,0.0002477298,0.001002622,0.0005707347,0.000431279,0.0001193097],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006293596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001840638,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003876414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005275798,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998534,0.00001880762,0.00001350635,0.00006151627,0.00001466374,0.00003820365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995239,0.0001129571,0.0001432829,0.00004149084,0.0001007672,0.00007750919],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002808904,0.0001630345,0.7854837,0.0003800867,0.0009328577,0.001496732,0.001814858,0.0307887,0.01541713,0.019911,0.008686641,0.1321164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001662854,0.00005577857,0.9799188,0.00004668583,0.0001159755,0.0002013068,0.000260453,0.003701255,0.0008530224,0.001604158,0.01320432,0.00002151848],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917688,0.001585278,0.001385074,0.0009225308,0.00006595247,0.000002469679,0.001291681,0.00003599781,0.002942103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983402,0.0003548538,0.0001416521,0.00009046852,0.00005178683,0.000001599422,0.0007406079,0.000006890445,0.000271893],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003876414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007707715,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109735588","doi":"10.1017/s1464793102006000","title":"Identification, measurement and interpretation of tree rings in woody species from mediterranean climates","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":421,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mediterranean climate; Ecology; Dendrochronology; Temperate climate; Vegetation (pathology); Phenology; Climate change; Geography; Dendroclimatology; Physical geography; Biology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Paolo Cherubini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara L. Gartner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roberto Tognetti","is_ca":false},{"name":"O. U. Bräker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Werner H. Schoch","is_ca":false},{"name":"John L. Innes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2128346467925583,"gpt":0.3232742712676089,"spread":0.1104396244750506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001329083,0.0006977561,0.001226018,0.003136587,0.0002522565,0.0006054331,0.0009438436,0.0007720963,0.0008182356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002008725,0.000240239,0.0003356554,0.002534982,0.0004552547,0.001011417,0.0003428347,0.0004040764,0.0007109874],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003524922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004739148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002007311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004108759,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994704,0.0001133191,0.00005761015,0.0001347957,0.0001983385,0.00002544624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991128,0.000344463,0.0002323009,0.00004071709,0.0002245368,0.00004523243],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004673043,0.00002405279,0.004831044,0.008912006,0.00006064687,0.0002254405,0.0001518708,0.0002041031,0.005819521,0.0003610414,0.002328904,0.9770346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003833447,0.0007432385,0.2620307,0.01245583,0.0008673457,0.01826186,0.001377689,0.0004714856,0.01123668,0.003515006,0.6888608,0.000141013],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001884143,0.9961675,0.0007902281,0.0001266758,0.0001153676,0.00000827712,0.0000377706,0.00001223533,0.000857728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01276063,0.9834229,0.002497054,0.0001253228,0.0002153471,0.0000193149,0.0001000619,0.000004674457,0.0008546223],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003136587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007028937,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060194454","doi":"10.1191/0959683602hl587rp","title":"Tree-ring width and density data around the Northern Hemisphere: Part 1, local and regional climate signals","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Holocene","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":378,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Northern Hemisphere; Dendroclimatology; Climatology; Precipitation; Dendrochronology; Maximum density; Forcing (mathematics); Southern Hemisphere; Climate change; Snowmelt; Physical geography; Geology; Environmental science; Snow; Geography; Meteorology; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Keith R. Briffa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy J. Osborn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fritz Hans Schweingruber","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. D. Jones","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. G. Shiyatov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Еugene А. Vaganov","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05801579281402366,"gpt":0.2384574391868128,"spread":0.1804416463727891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003076354,0.0001625697,0.0002504641,0.001269814,0.0002920322,0.0004415104,0.0001697387,0.0001064853,0.001847534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004382386,0.0001049101,0.0001380021,0.001912199,0.0001765883,0.0001393587,0.0002408821,0.0001068326,0.0003049416],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004723683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000252327,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05691094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09893509,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998862,0.00002027722,0.00000785159,0.00003117616,0.0000289555,0.00002558494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996283,0.00006579227,0.0001031647,0.00004525232,0.00008444648,0.00007294364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009378856,0.00001525573,0.9835804,0.0000250118,0.00004357873,0.0001179196,0.0002646136,0.0009683469,0.002960246,0.00005474177,0.0006072681,0.01126886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.30398e-7,0.000005350135,0.9993098,0.000001002674,0.000004404903,0.00002498431,0.00003972,0.0001241615,0.00009536096,0.000004916658,0.000388089,0.000001352678],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924383,0.0001471693,0.000182356,0.000009555708,0.00000162449,0.000009995309,0.005291842,0.00002073592,0.001898476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914751,0.0001467324,0.0003798661,0.000005879302,0.000008552734,0.00001983199,0.007192647,0.000009891737,0.0007614628],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05691094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1131594,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994712862","doi":"10.1126/science.1201570","title":"The Unusual Nature of Recent Snowpack Declines in the North American Cordillera","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":377,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Snowpack; Streamflow; Snow; Surface runoff; Climatology; Snowmelt; Dendrochronology; Physical geography; Environmental science; Climate change; Drainage basin; Geography; Geology; Ecology; Oceanography; Meteorology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Gregory T. Pederson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen T. Gray","is_ca":false},{"name":"Connie A. Woodhouse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julio L. Betancourt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel B. Fagre","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeremy S. Littell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emma Watson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian H. Luckman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lisa J. Graumlich","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03376832069431272,"gpt":0.2727251450469559,"spread":0.2389568243526432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002918613,0.0001199559,0.0001344465,0.0004910678,0.0005278662,0.0005616112,0.0001612207,0.0001784979,0.0007346163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001179919,0.00005504905,0.00007163038,0.0006427669,0.0002829053,0.0003995978,0.0004257437,0.0001686521,0.00006658572],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004295216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002895134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1653315,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999152,0.00001002124,0.00000503468,0.00003070651,0.00002330069,0.00001582222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999576,0.00005192164,0.0001854558,0.00004659884,0.0001030192,0.00003697531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005626751,0.00001856106,0.9797035,0.00002629172,0.0000385906,0.00008050178,0.0005341201,0.0006102661,0.003318768,0.0001572297,0.0002769579,0.01517905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.561094e-7,0.000007932224,0.998948,0.000002472655,0.000004283253,0.00002784163,0.0001296754,0.0003371268,0.0001140209,0.0000485707,0.0003780797,0.000001286558],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986274,0.0001504235,0.0001380937,0.00005003921,0.000002711893,0.000002913784,0.0001799254,0.00000915813,0.0008394312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993427,0.00008723015,0.0001183908,0.00001454675,0.000007433069,0.000002594316,0.0002555805,0.000001780099,0.0001698004],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.962139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0752812,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014447144","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01200.x","title":"Variability, contingency and rapid change in recent subarctic alpine tree line dynamics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ecology","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":344,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Arctic Institute of North America","keywords":"Tree line; Subarctic climate; Climate change; Ecotone; Willow; Tundra; Ecology; Elevation (ballistics); Larch; Permafrost; Shrub; Betula pubescens; Physical geography; Environmental science; Vegetation (pathology); Ecosystem; Geography; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Ryan K. Danby","is_ca":true},{"name":"David S. Hik","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02976876901129344,"gpt":0.2739943671126469,"spread":0.2442255981013535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005024428,0.0000793547,0.0001189668,0.0008403259,0.0003053603,0.0006234893,0.000201839,0.0002057897,0.0008117943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001371591,0.00007748038,0.00009698621,0.0006073062,0.0003861047,0.0002841425,0.0002173431,0.0001952442,0.00009555268],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004874813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001759689,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02263594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05374239,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998581,0.0000301976,0.00001200312,0.00004561063,0.0000249535,0.00002906663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989247,0.0002599314,0.0004349824,0.00007520485,0.000161631,0.0001435376],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002321282,0.000008550015,0.9976521,0.000003668817,0.00002364836,0.00003898316,0.0002085183,0.0002287633,0.0003841752,0.0000456322,0.00005064946,0.001332146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.607879e-7,0.000005867019,0.9995183,8.590309e-7,0.000002056856,0.00002561717,0.00009352194,0.0002523412,0.0000142238,0.0000124881,0.00007299413,0.000001046662],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997401,0.00003149117,0.00002277201,0.00001038111,7.51595e-7,4.159503e-7,0.00006578382,0.000001795469,0.000126515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998211,0.00001767308,0.0000184217,0.000002440878,0.000001966163,7.193676e-7,0.00010542,5.558525e-7,0.00003187049],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02263594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04500836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1934263059","doi":"10.1038/ngeo2526","title":"Estimates of volcanic-induced cooling in the Northern Hemisphere over the past 1,500 years","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Geoscience","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":338,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Northern Hemisphere; Climatology; Volcano; Global cooling; Proxy (statistics); Southern Hemisphere; Climate model; Dendrochronology; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Dendroclimatology; Climate change; Forcing (mathematics); Volcanism; Paleoclimatology; Geology; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Markus Stoffel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Myriam Khodri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christophe Corona","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sébastien Guillet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Virginie Poulain","is_ca":false},{"name":"Slimane Bekki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joël Guiot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian H. Luckman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Clive Oppenheimer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicolas Lebas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Beniston","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valérie Masson‐Delmotte","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01767887724493443,"gpt":0.252773568753606,"spread":0.2350946915086715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005444146,0.0002502672,0.0001458774,0.000553397,0.0001975431,0.0003196863,0.0002695943,0.0002730198,0.001137323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00131515,0.0001369635,0.000333618,0.0008996589,0.000102381,0.0004372808,0.0002773995,0.0002461598,0.0002297042],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005078067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002911621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03077493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04928335,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999008,0.00002059099,0.00000869015,0.00003183369,0.00001900896,0.00001913249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993656,0.0001372613,0.0002041959,0.00004968778,0.000185611,0.0000575951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003632726,0.00003847349,0.9511854,0.0002561799,0.0006505647,0.0001426321,0.0004771518,0.01581456,0.004999926,0.0005047396,0.004692749,0.02087433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004978061,0.00001343855,0.9954595,0.00001043793,0.00004766482,0.00003501189,0.0000552852,0.001433625,0.0003700505,0.00005990682,0.002505722,0.000004420625],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850735,0.001622474,0.0007438007,0.0002006933,0.00003816469,0.000006732133,0.009865244,0.00005492204,0.002394376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926947,0.0008249832,0.0002743441,0.00003758828,0.00005913004,0.00001522458,0.005377514,0.00001151958,0.0007049934],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03077493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06119156,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109488328","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01533.x","title":"Climatic limits for the present distribution of beech (<i>Fagus</i> L.) species in the world","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biogeography","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":323,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Beech; Deciduous; Range (aeronautics); Temperate climate; Temperate deciduous forest; Species distribution; Fagus sylvatica; Ecology; Geography; Environmental science; Physical geography; Biology; Habitat","authors":[{"name":"Jingyun Fang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin J. Lechowicz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01884265600408923,"gpt":0.2371144573919216,"spread":0.2182718013878324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002934131,0.0001627316,0.0001341211,0.001575092,0.0002915179,0.0006180439,0.0001314436,0.0001559003,0.001543398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008778567,0.0001161677,0.0001991871,0.001364064,0.0003699986,0.0004650417,0.0002593691,0.0001839371,0.0001608161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001842197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001302179,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004824051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01315918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998502,0.00004220055,0.00002032105,0.00003961313,0.00002832778,0.00001936468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905,0.0002783326,0.0004544961,0.00003757131,0.0001106069,0.00006900576],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008445468,0.00001472308,0.9825932,0.00007343858,0.00009923605,0.00008929214,0.0003097912,0.0005171155,0.003596871,0.0003168989,0.0003365025,0.01196846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.728826e-7,0.000004972371,0.9993964,0.000009544735,0.000008007329,0.00002762337,0.0001115302,0.0001109616,0.00004788502,0.00005007894,0.0002301429,0.000002007639],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945074,0.001743333,0.0004472705,0.0000526246,0.000004127306,0.000003725131,0.0009291138,0.00001328389,0.002299184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989449,0.0002757475,0.0001875025,0.000009261076,0.000008537832,0.000003503422,0.0005237149,0.000002275398,0.00004453498],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004824051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009591937,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066837694","doi":"10.1029/00eo00076","title":"Tree‐ring data document 16th century megadrought over North America","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Eos","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":322,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias; Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geography; Dendrochronology; Precipitation; Climatology; Physical geography; Archaeology; Geology; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"David W. Stahle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward R. Cook","is_ca":false},{"name":"Malcolm K. Cleaveland","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew D. Therrell","is_ca":false},{"name":"David M. Meko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henri D. Grissino‐Mayer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emma Watson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian H. Luckman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01868398087429315,"gpt":0.2419249762913249,"spread":0.2232409954170317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002981517,0.0001633709,0.0001324574,0.00111074,0.0003980427,0.0004792911,0.0002206247,0.000143902,0.003124917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006147232,0.00009693638,0.00008750759,0.002444905,0.0001194953,0.0005131816,0.0003708115,0.0002850694,0.0007409917],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004690409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004034337,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04773051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1773099,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998662,0.000007011069,0.00001113556,0.00004316975,0.0000501788,0.00002234414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989671,0.00008729663,0.0004210021,0.00008088306,0.0003518155,0.00009206548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001309529,0.00004651378,0.8278373,0.0003898747,0.0001384544,0.0002005057,0.002975788,0.00077253,0.004154968,0.001418016,0.06369163,0.09824343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001980743,0.000008544132,0.9464248,0.00002635068,0.00001740956,0.00005552633,0.0003413184,0.0001785101,0.0003348631,0.0000676729,0.05253806,0.000004944757],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8177994,0.003218916,0.001173754,0.0005084187,0.00007769975,0.00003749661,0.1454326,0.0002548787,0.03149687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9031822,0.004695242,0.003017216,0.0002209636,0.0001248436,0.0001194948,0.08069808,0.00007438206,0.007867544],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9522695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09490538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2579963677","doi":"10.1038/nature21027","title":"Elevation alters ecosystem properties across temperate treelines globally","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":317,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Ecotone; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Temperate climate; Temperate rainforest; Ecology; Biodiversity; Plant community; Terrestrial ecosystem; Temperate forest; Atmospheric sciences; Biology; Ecological succession; Habitat; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Jordan R. Mayor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathan J. Sanders","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aimée T. Classen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard D. Bardgett","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Christophe Clément","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alex Fajardo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sandra Lavorel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maja K. Sundqvist","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Bahn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chelsea Chisholm","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ellen Cieraad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ze’ev Gedalof","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karl Grigulis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gaku Kudo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel L. Oberski","is_ca":false},{"name":"David A. Wardle","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02176340573675506,"gpt":0.2712947196507133,"spread":0.2495313139139583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002352984,0.0001248951,0.0001565874,0.0003424857,0.0002188459,0.0005035421,0.0001541607,0.000188683,0.001731849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005493996,0.0001090014,0.0002164031,0.0006428846,0.0002385028,0.0004569225,0.0004110966,0.0001689861,0.0002382862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004254512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002092184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01951938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05715261,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998406,0.00003609697,0.000009867505,0.00005103481,0.00002056926,0.00004173571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995813,0.00005189642,0.0001563917,0.00005829315,0.00009198979,0.00006019217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101747,0.00002756606,0.983501,0.00001705795,0.0001163629,0.00009816154,0.0004471063,0.0009712819,0.01080352,0.0001746757,0.0003227396,0.003418824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.207385e-7,0.000005400638,0.9995487,9.759424e-7,0.000005324048,0.000008054037,0.000103027,0.0001161781,0.00005741216,0.0000153396,0.0001378747,9.35395e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990417,0.00004824396,0.00007009227,0.00004225644,0.000002290043,0.000001006966,0.0002142413,0.000007287543,0.000572843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995664,0.00002640939,0.00003332607,0.0000159023,0.000002351898,8.609283e-7,0.0001823098,0.000004399123,0.0001680566],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01951938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03881156,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162666178","doi":"10.1139/x01-152","title":"Growth and dieback of aspen forests in northwestern Alberta, Canada, in relation to climate and insects","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":308,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Taiga; Deciduous; Climate change; Boreal; Biomass (ecology); Tree health; Ecology; Biology; Forestry; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Edward H. Hogg","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.P. Brandt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bohdan Kochtubajda","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03612016443086092,"gpt":0.2582512390306944,"spread":0.2221310745998334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001617304,0.000240164,0.0001166257,0.00051556,0.0007346709,0.0004315289,0.0002468522,0.0001462394,0.0006348992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003128755,0.0001193158,0.00009236659,0.0006292759,0.0003382771,0.0001135909,0.0001984597,0.0001777324,0.0001022772],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005664993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002319169,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9388513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9882697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998978,0.000006941247,0.000003516184,0.00001689622,0.00003196047,0.00004288543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997211,0.00001937537,0.00005095509,0.000008224487,0.0001014735,0.00009882076],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001713203,0.00004179389,0.9917417,0.00001142054,0.00002485165,0.0001854694,0.0005905206,0.0002311297,0.001785121,0.00004132262,0.0003173763,0.004857887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001376202,0.000008270408,0.9993887,0.000001774834,0.000002632242,0.00002192796,0.0002762386,0.00007151823,0.00004315316,0.000005503518,0.0001777158,0.000001137865],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991351,0.0001240943,0.00001607421,0.00001878529,0.000001381552,0.000003050234,0.0003582089,0.000001894526,0.0003414656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979218,0.0001809591,0.00007507247,0.00002536695,0.000001634684,0.00000343866,0.0007474715,0.000001329664,0.001043092],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0611487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1230176,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157129937","doi":"10.1029/2004gb002249","title":"Thresholds for warming‐induced growth decline at elevational tree line in the Yukon Territory, Canada","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":302,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University; Office of Science; Parks Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Tree line; Latitude; Environmental science; Precipitation; Dendrochronology; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Climate change; Browning; Global warming; Physical geography; Geography; Ecology; Biology; Meteorology; Geology; Horticulture","authors":[{"name":"Rosanne D’Arrigo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert K. Kaufmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicole Davi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gordon C. Jacoby","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cheryl Laskowski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ranga B. Myneni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paolo Cherubini","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02038224779839432,"gpt":0.2473866278338036,"spread":0.2270043800354093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001935988,0.00009189123,0.000171386,0.0004476639,0.0007126932,0.0005542712,0.0002762145,0.0002138341,0.0008623193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007509413,0.0000942696,0.000140439,0.0004449002,0.0003774554,0.0001999157,0.0002703606,0.0001700369,0.00008051744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005791336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003205957,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9293412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9675259,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998857,0.000008933606,0.000006380714,0.0000280559,0.00002147599,0.00004941661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994975,0.0000478219,0.00006230749,0.00002196425,0.0002807997,0.00008956668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006528961,0.00001546135,0.9903046,0.00001263802,0.00002448703,0.00007949795,0.0003702105,0.002262095,0.003618401,0.0001639089,0.000351279,0.0027321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001140748,0.000004182325,0.9983918,0.000002428854,0.000003900549,0.0000160716,0.0002266743,0.001039135,0.0001443614,0.00002388713,0.0001435805,0.000002791838],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989185,0.00005821096,0.00006691688,0.00003444937,7.679143e-7,0.000002562514,0.0002680842,0.000009124667,0.0006414299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996501,0.00001966217,0.00003098242,0.00000540734,2.244968e-7,8.211204e-7,0.0001887663,0.000001348064,0.0001025958],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0706588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1421498,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885308248","doi":"10.1038/s41467-018-05705-4","title":"Beneficial effects of climate warming on boreal tree growth may be transitory","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":297,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Ouranos; Université du Québec à Montréal; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Mitacs; Ministère des Forêts, de la Faune et des Parcs; Ames Research Center; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Taiga; Boreal; Environmental science; Climate change; Global warming; Disturbance (geology); Ecosystem; Ecology; Productivity; Arid; Vulnerability (computing); Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Physical geography; Geography; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Loïc D’Orangeville","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Houle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis Duchesne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard P. Phillips","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yves Bergeron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Kneeshaw","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.015987910075777,"gpt":0.2716003782805691,"spread":0.2556124682047921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002686631,0.00016542,0.0001552301,0.0001581157,0.0002190582,0.0003635516,0.0001864345,0.0001830411,0.00112588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005458913,0.00008225694,0.0001920265,0.0001862595,0.000264998,0.0002616013,0.0002628295,0.0001988201,0.00006573676],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002884843,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02835019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07761414,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999039,0.00001738355,0.000004936736,0.00003064724,0.00001534751,0.00002780973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997544,0.00005229275,0.00007341886,0.00003506303,0.00004390961,0.00004105441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003270812,0.00007711239,0.8625545,0.00008297666,0.0001865676,0.0001143975,0.0001465579,0.01111822,0.1120098,0.0005772723,0.0003738764,0.01243161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001417455,0.00002061657,0.9975185,0.000002131837,0.000008218796,0.00001902316,0.00007084975,0.001210757,0.0008280671,0.0001111024,0.0002072249,0.000002013531],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986238,0.00008186339,0.0003050108,0.00002939503,0.000004130894,0.00000218619,0.0001676656,0.00001718365,0.0007686391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998003,0.00001856842,0.00006695647,0.00001013345,0.00000139979,7.750297e-7,0.00004853334,0.000001451282,0.00005192646],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02835019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05637032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131078860","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01990.x","title":"Radial growth response of four dominant boreal tree species to climate along a latitudinal gradient in the eastern Canadian boreal forest","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":285,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; University of Winnipeg; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université du Québec à Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Taiga; Boreal; Dendroclimatology; Climate change; Growing season; Environmental science; Global warming; Context (archaeology); Dendrochronology; Black spruce; Ecology; Range (aeronautics); Climatology; Physical geography; Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Biology; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Jianguo Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jacques Tardif","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yves Bergeron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bernhard Denneler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frank Berninger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin P. Girardin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04635404966841986,"gpt":0.261038210280279,"spread":0.2146841606118591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001948954,0.0002498459,0.0001369445,0.0006169842,0.0006242046,0.0003507402,0.0002323669,0.00009451857,0.0006084409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003013943,0.000108889,0.0001544644,0.0007571577,0.0002124565,0.0001299066,0.0002127938,0.0001419758,0.00006793629],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002424238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001851348,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8751321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9695137,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998988,0.00000747636,0.000003944088,0.0000289462,0.00002909127,0.000031755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996291,0.00002543717,0.00005075883,0.00001125318,0.0002186591,0.0000647589],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001109962,0.00001757154,0.9774008,0.00003742779,0.00005297211,0.00006453056,0.0004898098,0.0005457854,0.01430449,0.00006493102,0.0002822566,0.006628356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.138384e-7,0.000003131952,0.9995145,0.000001374733,0.000003570248,0.00001464251,0.0001165862,0.0001103875,0.0001001913,0.000003655329,0.0001297462,0.000001770444],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987414,0.0001458622,0.00008806752,0.000009483739,0.000001485997,0.000003886511,0.0005002904,0.000006705535,0.0005027579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990736,0.00009394201,0.0001688914,0.00000818387,6.363057e-7,0.000003487045,0.000430866,0.000001834385,0.0002186041],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1248679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2512064,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2672145906","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1616608114","title":"New perspective on spring vegetation phenology and global climate change based on Tibetan Plateau tree-ring data","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":283,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Plateau (mathematics); Spring (device); Phenology; Vegetation (pathology); Climate change; Perspective (graphical); Climatology; Dendrochronology; Physical geography; Geography; Tree (set theory); Vegetation Index; Environmental science; Geology; Normalized Difference Vegetation Index; Ecology; Archaeology; Oceanography; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Bao Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Minhui He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vladimir V. Shishov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ivan Tychkov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Еugene А. Vaganov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sergio Rossi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist","is_ca":false},{"name":"Achim Bräuning","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jussi Grießinger","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09478929346944837,"gpt":0.3343229661073779,"spread":0.2395336726379296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001478513,0.0003669081,0.0002945053,0.001780767,0.0002274585,0.001152155,0.000350708,0.0002949419,0.001219095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001362077,0.0001109451,0.0003439914,0.003410733,0.0003606793,0.001159049,0.0003836716,0.0004409546,0.0001310263],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006154889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000564752,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02032974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02968335,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998184,0.00005812964,0.00001536711,0.00005405999,0.00003395322,0.00002012527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992732,0.0002080526,0.0001622915,0.00009792726,0.0001739587,0.00008466109],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001765652,0.00005950101,0.793103,0.0006241873,0.0002658941,0.0006447515,0.002292385,0.0134748,0.01569431,0.007611948,0.003584941,0.1624676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001197537,0.0001195175,0.9276872,0.0003347018,0.000157466,0.0002657253,0.002272693,0.02982182,0.0009402336,0.006797798,0.03154114,0.00004964613],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9145622,0.04161178,0.02435807,0.003796711,0.0004210879,0.00001716275,0.00539453,0.0002193544,0.009619091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9757674,0.009582696,0.00989399,0.0004224839,0.0006878608,0.00001525758,0.002804717,0.00004963667,0.000776017],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02032974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0404228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096325281","doi":"10.1029/2000gl011779","title":"Interdecadal climate variability and regime‐scale shifts in Pacific North America","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":280,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Climatology; Proxy (statistics); Transect; Climate change; Context (archaeology); Environmental science; Oceanography; Geography; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Z. Gedalof","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dan J. Smith","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02528936473617262,"gpt":0.2855182462774998,"spread":0.2602288815413272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002040688,0.00005635641,0.00007645956,0.0004203097,0.0002218081,0.000338412,0.00009246124,0.0001093013,0.000579609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008225255,0.00008526491,0.00006550904,0.0004934441,0.0002073208,0.0002208122,0.0002613094,0.0001972642,0.00005064674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002919991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000248953,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01379413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03743333,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999406,0.000009678459,0.00000373698,0.00001938173,0.00001206991,0.00001456549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997128,0.00005896555,0.0001146266,0.0000247047,0.00004502527,0.0000438153],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004726405,0.00003329523,0.9808418,0.0000180873,0.00007484171,0.0001003129,0.000837574,0.0007831553,0.005259563,0.000235977,0.000294167,0.01147394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.025095e-7,0.000004003099,0.9994168,0.000001636044,0.000003297366,0.00001724164,0.0001072043,0.0001936151,0.00004635617,0.00004135092,0.0001667949,0.000001011208],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992136,0.00007982599,0.0000584298,0.00003386091,0.000002026332,0.000001063684,0.00007506564,0.000003439938,0.0005327293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996562,0.00009974771,0.0000413661,0.00001287,0.000003670393,0.000002539976,0.00009067948,0.000001506099,0.00009142023],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01379413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02742767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1526167001","doi":"10.1023/a:1017524101783","title":"Chironomids as indicators of climate change: a 100‐lake training set from a subarctic region of northern Sweden (Lapland)","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Paleolimnology","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":279,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Tundra; Ordination; Taiga; Loss on ignition; Physical geography; Air temperature; Range (aeronautics); Mean radiant temperature; Hydrology (agriculture); Climate change; Atmospheric sciences; Ecology; Geology; Geography; Ecosystem; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Isabelle Larocque","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roland I. Hall","is_ca":true},{"name":"Evastina Grahn","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04654290855016995,"gpt":0.2713981879046718,"spread":0.2248552793545018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007226408,0.0005383578,0.0006191597,0.0006820777,0.001667827,0.0006277499,0.000595583,0.0007422313,0.001270889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001127468,0.0003393104,0.0004863662,0.0006731966,0.0006575484,0.0005232091,0.001228896,0.000423641,0.0008738759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006797059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008463209,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09233741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2028303,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995766,0.0001255301,0.00003534249,0.00007371581,0.00007438684,0.0001143946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992352,0.0002636832,0.00007478815,0.0001190824,0.0001632967,0.0001440315],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007237469,0.001099215,0.9557543,0.00006937885,0.0001893709,0.001394388,0.008035948,0.002289264,0.005472105,0.00005849884,0.002191616,0.0227221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000463757,0.0001892904,0.991327,0.00001401336,0.0000638413,0.0002558608,0.00419433,0.001192505,0.0007664877,0.0000297861,0.001905005,0.00001556541],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994316,0.00001861988,0.00004295763,0.00001514758,8.970035e-7,0.00000576893,0.0003110156,0.000003322931,0.0001706368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993305,0.00004969426,0.0004219648,0.00003459165,0.000003111815,0.00003400749,0.004675781,0.00001425731,0.001461641],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09233741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1835999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2337934324","doi":"10.1111/gcb.13317","title":"Pattern of xylem phenology in conifers of cold ecosystems at the Northern Hemisphere","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":268,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Academy of Finland; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Austrian Science Fund; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Phenology; Xylem; Tracheid; Growing season; Biome; Ecosystem; Northern Hemisphere; Environmental science; Climate change; Southern Hemisphere; Ecology; Range (aeronautics); Atmospheric sciences; Botany; Biology; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Sergio Rossi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tommaso Anfodillo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katarina Čufar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henri E. Cuny","is_ca":false},{"name":"Annie Deslauriers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Fonti","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Frank","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jožica Gričar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andreas Gruber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jian‐Guo Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tuula Jyske","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jakub Kašpar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregory King","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cornélia Krause","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eryuan Liang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harri Mäkinen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hubert Morin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pekka Nöjd","is_ca":false},{"name":"Walter Oberhuber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Prislan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cyrille Rathgeber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antonio Saracino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Irene Swidrak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Václav Treml","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0322574509474256,"gpt":0.2442392314330366,"spread":0.2119817804856109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002073996,0.0001567136,0.0001884414,0.0007844058,0.0002917423,0.0004539815,0.0001039485,0.0001451014,0.0008231712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002472767,0.00009019056,0.0001240085,0.0006528638,0.0001830897,0.0002277041,0.0001684265,0.0001146728,0.00009781805],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003384776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001786118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01552816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03404477,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999069,0.00001560927,0.000004738621,0.00003057312,0.00001494096,0.00002728529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996976,0.00005322087,0.000125014,0.00001412832,0.000046719,0.0000633614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001098294,0.00001882794,0.9840328,0.00001874804,0.00003006607,0.00008072938,0.0002829303,0.0002297199,0.01230684,0.0000279823,0.00006483732,0.002796677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[2.988432e-7,0.000003746356,0.999844,4.081693e-7,0.000001145347,0.000009264179,0.00003599966,0.00004114185,0.00003805692,0.000002669919,0.00002287726,5.058487e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995968,0.00005138357,0.00003572591,0.000002969031,4.623002e-7,9.195515e-7,0.0001430064,0.000002535065,0.0001662427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995822,0.00002501294,0.00003461943,0.000002148508,0.000001813261,0.000001943976,0.0002609398,8.789412e-7,0.00009047643],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01552816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0308755,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108206762","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01302.x","title":"Responses of white spruce (<i>Picea glauca</i>) to experimental warming at a subarctic alpine treeline","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":259,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Subarctic climate; Snow; Environmental science; Permafrost; Growing season; Global warming; Climate change; Snowmelt; Photoinhibition; Betula pubescens; Ecology; Biomass (ecology); Microclimate; Photosynthesis; Biology; Botany; Geography; Photosystem II","authors":[{"name":"Ryan K. Danby","is_ca":true},{"name":"David S. Hik","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03583473966004959,"gpt":0.284182257249591,"spread":0.2483475175895414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001921954,0.0005344338,0.0003847892,0.0001628921,0.0004474824,0.0003339126,0.0003628549,0.0002847502,0.0009212632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000204542,0.000262669,0.0002398947,0.0001008422,0.0004234884,0.0002462859,0.0003095979,0.0008709619,0.0001095069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001055239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003364278,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01218159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02758052,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998308,0.00002532316,0.00001188021,0.00006771259,0.00002233146,0.00004186031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993419,0.00011467,0.0001479776,0.0000624677,0.00007548155,0.0002575011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00230137,0.000613597,0.01878907,0.00004937717,0.00004450326,0.00006924009,0.0002865328,0.0003166186,0.9763051,0.00002649036,0.00004390436,0.001154087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002411689,0.01096001,0.7389584,0.0000151683,0.0001225984,0.0001197208,0.0006292642,0.002223789,0.2455011,0.00006614434,0.00112201,0.00004074906],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997824,0.00001691492,0.00004839142,0.000004342346,0.000002016936,0.000008495709,0.00004131337,0.000005400819,0.00009071306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986744,0.00003122896,0.0002914244,0.0000500682,0.000003694751,0.00006571363,0.0002340422,0.00001117967,0.0006382052],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01218159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02422136,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W585201621","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781139050937","title":"An Environmental History of Medieval Europe","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":249,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Agrarian society; Environmental ethics; Environmental history; Natural (archaeology); World history; Context (archaeology); Sustainability; History; Historiography; Commons; Doctrine; Ecology; Social science; Geography; Sociology; Agriculture; Political science; Archaeology; Economic history; Law; Ancient history; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Richard C. Hoffmann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01580386405358085,"gpt":0.1708994269808416,"spread":0.1550955629272608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000337891,0.0002663882,0.0001592751,0.0009216259,0.001803851,0.003123901,0.0002530352,0.0006222365,0.005600315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005326843,0.0001168526,0.0001339586,0.001553142,0.002780228,0.001961748,0.001502514,0.001011325,0.0005314899],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001940755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006199119,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004179103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008149393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998403,0.00005617004,0.000005355329,0.00002587586,0.00004018137,0.00003216202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999224,0.00003114834,0.000008474531,0.000009291434,0.00001607058,0.00001258232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000537249,0.00005045996,0.001593836,0.0002950272,0.00002916518,0.0003748563,0.02620905,0.0006487466,0.0005799097,0.7507422,0.07150407,0.1479189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001895857,0.000006308341,0.002176138,0.0002086833,0.000003517576,0.0001063219,0.001673881,0.00003279315,0.0001040591,0.01642547,0.9792572,0.000003714819],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02964656,0.1502058,0.0008472535,0.009317318,0.00156413,0.000009040278,0.0001005072,0.00004135767,0.8082681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5274495,0.1248319,0.001125151,0.005442818,0.002268439,0.00002968332,0.0002229326,0.0001096718,0.3385199],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005600315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01873487,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006294742","doi":"10.1890/11-0495.1","title":"North American vegetation model for land‐use planning in a changing climate: a solution to large classification problems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Applications","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":244,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Vegetation (pathology); Land use; Environmental science; Ecology; Vegetation classification; Climate change; Environmental resource management; Climate model; Land-use planning; Geography; Agroforestry; Physical geography; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Gerald E. Rehfeldt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholas L. Crookston","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cuauhtémoc Sáenz‐Romero","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elizabeth M. Campbell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06977185305223947,"gpt":0.2928536974228166,"spread":0.2230818443705772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001396187,0.0005638731,0.0009475044,0.0005233617,0.0007978312,0.0009842943,0.001838173,0.00116838,0.005723665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002491576,0.0007753994,0.000928254,0.001173456,0.0003527724,0.0008934495,0.0007834126,0.001460985,0.000954332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00142189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002268135,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09202699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1061493,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996485,0.0001749048,0.00001622932,0.00007080595,0.0000503793,0.00003926314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990682,0.0006126486,0.00005457427,0.00005459956,0.0001625835,0.00004743267],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003724324,0.00002642092,0.001027448,0.00001480336,0.00002557482,0.00004077895,0.00002720938,0.9792163,0.00006567966,0.005701907,0.002318247,0.0114984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000563136,0.000001287966,0.0001065311,0.000001275357,0.000001652359,0.000002561988,0.000003869435,0.997937,0.000005617087,0.001506292,0.0004269656,0.000001325072],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1513829,0.0008937799,0.8202717,0.002370382,0.0002638776,0.0003214923,0.005137404,0.001952959,0.0174056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6482046,0.0006174594,0.3238319,0.0002945569,0.0002035231,0.001420129,0.004639317,0.000295344,0.02049312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.907973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1829826,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214479379","doi":"10.1038/s41559-022-01668-4","title":"An earlier start of the thermal growing season enhances tree growth in cold humid areas but not in dry areas","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Ecology & Evolution","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":233,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Phenology; Growing season; Temperate climate; Boreal; Environmental science; Climate change; Precipitation; Dry season; Mediterranean climate; Ecology; Growing degree-day; Ecosystem; Taiga; Northern Hemisphere; Arid; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Biology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Shan Gao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eryuan Liang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruishun Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Flurin Babst","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Julio Camarero","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yongshuo H. Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shilong Piao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sergio Rossi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Miaogen Shen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tao Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Josep Peñuelas","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006710742369346264,"gpt":0.2167147980853335,"spread":0.2100040557159873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001376965,0.0001760538,0.0003393702,0.0001577396,0.0002695138,0.0003692646,0.0001494519,0.0002075159,0.003625086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002438991,0.0002151399,0.000226321,0.0001235261,0.0001863199,0.0002444122,0.0003802737,0.0004972488,0.0002769793],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001619116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001243658,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001139727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003514503,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999269,0.00001371131,0.000003199546,0.00002531072,0.000006723579,0.00002416845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994416,0.0001230352,0.0001000219,0.0000310557,0.00003000816,0.0002742007],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001276639,0.0002578856,0.02979438,0.00009542971,0.00006043247,0.00006453146,0.0001051146,0.0001377921,0.964717,0.0000965384,0.0001672994,0.00322697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002152062,0.0003235979,0.9812796,0.000008129845,0.00003280517,0.00008101205,0.0001392356,0.0002467567,0.01708806,0.00007770173,0.0006941025,0.000007478701],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987069,0.000123047,0.0002575845,0.00002604532,0.0000133783,0.000004982901,0.00006263542,0.00001255864,0.0007928404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980673,0.0001262419,0.0004217557,0.00009272777,0.0000196084,0.0000202447,0.0001332663,0.00002796852,0.001090775],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003625086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01212716,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040522762","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2002411117","title":"Six hundred years of South American tree rings reveal an increase in severe hydroclimatic events since mid-20th century","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":226,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigación en Áreas Prioritarias; Fondation BNP Paribas; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research; Office of International Science and Engineering; BNP Paribas Cardif; CHIST-ERA; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University; Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica; Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria; Agenția Națională pentru Cercetare și Dezvoltare; Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Productiva; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Climatology; El Niño Southern Oscillation; Southern Hemisphere; Subtropics; Geography; Southern oscillation; Jet stream; Dendrochronology; Environmental science; Geology; Jet (fluid); Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Mariano S. Morales","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward R. Cook","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan Barichivich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Duncan A. Christie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ricardo Villalba","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlos LeQuesne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ana M. Srur","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Eugenia Ferrero","is_ca":false},{"name":"Álvaro González‐Reyes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fleur Couvreux","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vladimir V Matskovsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan Carlos Aravena","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antonio Lara","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ignacio A. Mundo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Facundo Rojas","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. R. Prieto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jason E. Smerdon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lucas O. Bianchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mariano Masiokas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rocío Urrutia‐Jalabert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Milagros Rodríguez‐Catón","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ariel A. Muñoz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Moisés Rojas-Badilla","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claudio Álvarez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lidio López","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian H. Luckman","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Lister","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian Harris","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. D. Jones","is_ca":false},{"name":"Park Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Velazquez Gonzalo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Diego Aliste","is_ca":false},{"name":"Isabella Aguilera‐Betti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eugenia Marcotti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Felipe Flores","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tomás Muñoz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emilio Cuq","is_ca":false},{"name":"José A. Boninsegna","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03030416191576067,"gpt":0.2661522138756559,"spread":0.2358480519598952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002380855,0.0001209028,0.00009403042,0.0006983076,0.0002862255,0.0003087205,0.0001241434,0.0001213926,0.001743216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005230941,0.00007707596,0.0001220764,0.00124534,0.0001594994,0.0002902303,0.0003781623,0.0001814769,0.0002782333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001634865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002236666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01158259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04422051,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999141,0.00001170697,0.000009673173,0.00002907258,0.00002089571,0.00001459038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993839,0.00005261161,0.0003089547,0.00006157341,0.0001140693,0.00007898835],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002703851,0.00001140949,0.9819058,0.00004934182,0.00005131487,0.00007914129,0.0003968523,0.0001216665,0.002950758,0.00009282161,0.00144128,0.01287264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[3.58725e-7,0.00000298041,0.9986392,0.000003047541,0.000004820339,0.00003132327,0.00009338811,0.0000535677,0.00007333123,0.00001565951,0.001081503,9.298782e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917908,0.0004654806,0.0003556616,0.0001161307,0.00001431463,0.000006752155,0.005218565,0.00003135868,0.002000893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940488,0.0004641612,0.0004092191,0.00004999143,0.00001888228,0.00001229584,0.004340491,0.000006731212,0.0006495331],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01158259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02303034,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132846084","doi":"10.1029/2007gl031106","title":"Signal strength and climate calibration of a European tree‐ring isotope network","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":225,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Dendroclimatology; Precipitation; Temperate climate; Mediterranean climate; Environmental science; Dendrochronology; Climatology; Principal component analysis; Climate change; Physical geography; Geography; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Ecology; Meteorology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Kerstin Treydte","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Frank","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan Esper","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laia Andreu‐Hayles","is_ca":false},{"name":"Z. Bednarz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank Berninger","is_ca":true},{"name":"T. Boettger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christophe d'Alessandro","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. Etien","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Filot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Grabner","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. T. Guillemin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emília Gutiérrez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marika Haupt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerhard Helle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emmi Hilasvuori","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. Jungner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maarit Kalela‐Brundin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marek Krąpiec","is_ca":false},{"name":"Markus Leuenberger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neil J. Loader","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valérie Masson‐Delmotte","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anna Pazdur","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sławomira Pawełczyk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Monique Pierre","is_ca":false},{"name":"Octavi Planells","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rūtilė Pukienė","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. E. Reynolds‐Henne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katja T. Rinne‐Garmston","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antonio Saracino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthias Saurer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eloni Sonninen","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Stiévenard","is_ca":false},{"name":"V. R. Switsur","is_ca":false},{"name":"Małgorzata Szczepanek","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elżbieta Szychowska‐Kra̧piec","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luigi Todaro","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Waterhouse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Weigl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerhard H. Schleser","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03196975606855015,"gpt":0.2831737388433089,"spread":0.2512039827747587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002307463,0.0002985155,0.00023503,0.0006894,0.0002222514,0.0005754061,0.0004352221,0.0003398969,0.000450412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005301895,0.0001781104,0.0001760099,0.00074486,0.0002324954,0.0004216953,0.0004983043,0.0001554043,0.0001188112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003943784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002479678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006919879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00750593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993377,0.0002912572,0.00003142277,0.0002146155,0.00005710253,0.0000678449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978458,0.0007777453,0.0004002711,0.0003322978,0.0005106085,0.000133206],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005775701,0.00004900507,0.8970023,0.00004429469,0.0002475418,0.0001548155,0.0002366407,0.04369625,0.0215227,0.001006551,0.0005930098,0.03486921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003961397,0.000058161,0.894716,0.00001644879,0.00007727967,0.0001770791,0.00006955068,0.09784645,0.005040813,0.0005073045,0.001428702,0.0000226998],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962339,0.00009965606,0.0026507,0.00002301971,0.000005305972,0.000004449562,0.0003653669,0.00002755947,0.0005901203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975526,0.00002431461,0.00178719,0.000006460056,0.000003372241,0.000004657319,0.0005560823,0.000008522625,0.00005688687],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006919879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0137592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996735900","doi":"10.1111/gcb.14966","title":"Tree growth influenced by warming winter climate and summer moisture availability in northern temperate forests","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":220,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Swedish Institute; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Temperate climate; Temperate rainforest; Environmental science; Climate change; Temperate forest; Global warming; Climatology; Ecology; Geography; Ecosystem; Biology; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Jill E. Harvey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marko Smiljanić","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tobias Scharnweber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Allan Buras","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anna Cedro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roberto Cruz‐García","is_ca":false},{"name":"Igor Drobyshev","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karolina Janecka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Āris Jansons","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ryszard J. Kaczka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcin Klisz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alar Läänelaid","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roberts Matisons","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lena Muffler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristina Sohar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara Spyt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juliane Stolz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ernst van der Maaten","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marieke van der Maaten‐Theunissen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adomas Vitas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Weigel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jüergen Kreyling","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Wilmking","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02044003881893476,"gpt":0.2546159922876347,"spread":0.2341759534686999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003765069,0.0001609839,0.0001985898,0.0007130196,0.0002462556,0.0003396746,0.0001488365,0.0001327463,0.0003532838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004796032,0.0001268936,0.0002075353,0.0005772098,0.0003123224,0.000180202,0.0002381386,0.0001168282,0.00007127743],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003343933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002690355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01962102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05559571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998716,0.00003239878,0.00001042746,0.00004220041,0.00001742094,0.0000259514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999673,0.00006382195,0.0001363193,0.00002643918,0.00003717589,0.00006327627],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000579853,0.00001273702,0.9954561,0.000005895943,0.00003002385,0.00006095444,0.0001870901,0.000233409,0.002852247,0.00001586164,0.00002192663,0.001065675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.224221e-7,0.000005271595,0.9997786,4.509324e-7,0.000002348748,0.00001886981,0.0000463473,0.00008572363,0.00003673618,0.000004275738,0.00002046405,5.948449e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998428,0.00002024023,0.00001598045,0.000001725985,3.551573e-7,5.342791e-7,0.00004217899,0.000001261079,0.00007496049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997612,0.00001901043,0.00003331909,0.000001881083,0.000001053621,0.000001627034,0.0001417558,8.510347e-7,0.00003935995],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01962102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03901362,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2580041921","doi":"10.1038/ngeo2875","title":"Climate response to the Samalas volcanic eruption in 1257 revealed by proxy records","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Geoscience","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Northern Hemisphere; Volcano; Vulcanian eruption; Climatology; Geology; Radiative forcing; Southern Hemisphere; Paleoclimatology; Climate change; Proxy (statistics); Climate model; Physical geography; Geography; Oceanography; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Sébastien Guillet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christophe Corona","is_ca":false},{"name":"Markus Stoffel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Myriam Khodri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Franck Lavigne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pablo Ortega","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicolas Eckert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pascal Dkengne Sielenou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valérie Daux","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olga V. Churakova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicole Davi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean-Louis Édouard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yong Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian H. Luckman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vladimir S. Myglan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joël Guiot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Beniston","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valérie Masson‐Delmotte","is_ca":false},{"name":"Clive Oppenheimer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01038489637709205,"gpt":0.2679794029478053,"spread":0.2575945065707133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002206802,0.0001265297,0.0001454527,0.0004374193,0.000202254,0.0005309659,0.000204647,0.0003268858,0.001189222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007898645,0.0001146221,0.000127826,0.000674408,0.0001618934,0.0003313203,0.0004002673,0.000206969,0.000337376],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002042063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001466241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007775443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01376445,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999064,0.00002226964,0.000007758897,0.00002430746,0.00001089338,0.00002838555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997147,0.00005502314,0.00009864095,0.00002797421,0.00006008899,0.00004350784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004526118,0.0000785418,0.9736728,0.0000577058,0.0002579689,0.0002452968,0.00118449,0.001534719,0.01221427,0.0005193998,0.0008269223,0.008955316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003333928,0.00002142406,0.9968535,0.000005106267,0.00002471914,0.00004506524,0.0004475047,0.001133329,0.0005238276,0.00003766477,0.0008996638,0.000004837883],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991046,0.00003634449,0.00003360316,0.00003216172,0.000003737154,8.266184e-7,0.000338028,0.00000425683,0.0004465438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992099,0.00003600017,0.00003741073,0.000005839997,0.000005810243,0.00000124222,0.0005456608,0.000001963709,0.0001561712],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007775443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01546037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161042912","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcr168","title":"Cambial activity related to tree size in a mature silver-fir plantation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":214,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Xylem; Tracheid; Crown (dentistry); Wood production; Cambium; Abies alba; Botany; Growth rate; Douglas fir; Horticulture; Tree (set theory); Ecology; Forest management; Picea abies; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Cyrille Rathgeber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sergio Rossi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐Daniel Bontemps","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04646022146959625,"gpt":0.2765042486203063,"spread":0.2300440271507101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001580172,0.0001395875,0.0001224888,0.000370316,0.00017369,0.000180507,0.0001379373,0.0001494955,0.0006739856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002869673,0.00008473368,0.00009665955,0.0001382789,0.0001683091,0.0001270366,0.0001602358,0.0001668073,0.0000941387],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002768758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001107618,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003856369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01054463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999352,0.0000100607,0.000004340215,0.00002638997,0.00001109703,0.00001302784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994987,0.0001293785,0.0001782128,0.00001887493,0.00005141431,0.0001232416],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000367305,0.0001027694,0.9017144,0.00002281,0.00002093656,0.0001672905,0.0002804882,0.00012336,0.09361195,0.0000134936,0.00004143088,0.003533899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.835771e-7,0.00005788337,0.9993266,4.543902e-7,0.000002131786,0.00004892603,0.00002785279,0.00009432332,0.0004185812,0.000002576533,0.00001878925,8.886252e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998454,0.00001956737,0.00003097668,0.000001758336,3.446884e-7,0.000001212802,0.00003834921,0.000001945055,0.00006043819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996396,0.00001014032,0.0001078099,0.000003721691,0.000001297561,0.000003486287,0.0001332539,0.000001085506,0.00009951222],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003856369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00766784,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886976680","doi":"10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.07.009","title":"When tree rings go global: Challenges and opportunities for retro- and prospective insight","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quaternary Science Reviews","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":213,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Dendrochronology; Tree (set theory); Climate change; Global change; Sampling (signal processing); Spatial ecology; Scale (ratio); Computer science; Inference; Environmental resource management; Geography; Ecology; Environmental science; Artificial intelligence; Cartography; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Flurin Babst","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Bodesheim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Noah Charney","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. D. Friend","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin P. Girardin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stefan Klesse","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. J. Moore","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristina Seftigen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jesper Björklund","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olivier Bouriaud","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andria Dawson","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Justin DeRose","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael C. Dietze","is_ca":false},{"name":"Annemarie Eckes‐Shephard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian J. Enquist","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Frank","is_ca":false},{"name":"Miguel D. Mahecha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benjamin Poulter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sydne Record","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valérie Trouet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rachael H. Turton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhen Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Margaret E. K. Evans","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1209853719333719,"gpt":0.3031667904740822,"spread":0.1821814185407103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007720751,0.0004583415,0.001079092,0.0008285945,0.001192447,0.006082914,0.0014083,0.003098792,0.007235475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01526567,0.000331219,0.0005529386,0.001394309,0.006946992,0.0169324,0.003030777,0.004877081,0.0008045811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001566699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003048205,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003496837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008658839,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984021,0.000614522,0.00009646086,0.0002576124,0.0003376004,0.0002917233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906043,0.005117445,0.000923518,0.000935795,0.00165744,0.0007614804],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004137145,0.000115768,0.0107582,0.004042158,0.0003043126,0.0004066604,0.009813328,0.003153423,0.004761041,0.3915474,0.1040225,0.4706615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002522201,0.0001128273,0.0144301,0.002527595,0.0001152996,0.0002584188,0.01582677,0.000688144,0.0007324194,0.4180068,0.5472002,0.00007617594],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02801562,0.6263658,0.01077544,0.2964929,0.009445136,0.00003486227,0.0005552832,0.0001649236,0.02815001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3207175,0.6216461,0.007264677,0.03550358,0.008715542,0.00006914048,0.0003585687,0.0002056608,0.005519222],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007720751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04083174,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078085391","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/2/4/045013","title":"Responses of the circumpolar boreal forest to 20th century climate variability","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":213,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Taiga; Boreal; Circumpolar star; Climate change; Dendrochronology; Environmental science; Greening; Ecology; Picea abies; Physical geography; Browning; Dendroclimatology; Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Biology; Horticulture; Geology; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Andrea H. Lloyd","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew G. Bunn","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02330380183097525,"gpt":0.278098828944447,"spread":0.2547950271134717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003231061,0.0001302545,0.0001488734,0.0002987113,0.0002225721,0.0004093992,0.000117245,0.0001800581,0.0006403975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008823044,0.00007636929,0.000117512,0.0003449121,0.0002356682,0.0001693353,0.0002307831,0.0001612244,0.00006773575],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003294645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001037369,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01374315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02781197,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998814,0.00002874072,0.000006764731,0.00004052279,0.0000158054,0.00002670776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996353,0.00006191411,0.000151841,0.00003170984,0.00006493209,0.0000543001],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009799552,0.00001692285,0.9927208,0.00001006036,0.00005016729,0.00006831698,0.0002324309,0.0008904077,0.002722859,0.0000738177,0.000147931,0.002968402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001026238,0.00001201368,0.9993929,8.060245e-7,0.000002976916,0.00002409846,0.00006989692,0.0002645841,0.00005041775,0.00001772037,0.0001621771,0.000001353999],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994895,0.00007067859,0.00004818257,0.00002776217,0.000002817027,0.000001198271,0.0001214377,0.000002941809,0.0002352729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996899,0.00004859301,0.00003203787,0.00001136138,0.000005732832,0.000001487604,0.0001658791,9.524252e-7,0.00004399363],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01374315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02732635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047118424","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2007058117","title":"Photoperiod and temperature as dominant environmental drivers triggering secondary growth resumption in Northern Hemisphere conifers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":213,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Provincia Autonoma di Trento; Mendelova Univerzita v Brně; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; European Commission; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Austrian Science Fund; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Northern Hemisphere; Ecosystem; Biogeochemical cycle; Ecology; Environmental science; Southern Hemisphere; Climate change; Global warming; Forest ecology; photoperiodism; Biology; Atmospheric sciences; Botany; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Jian‐Guo Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qianqian Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sergio Rossi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Franco Biondi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Annie Deslauriers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Fonti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eryuan Liang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harri Mäkinen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Walter Oberhuber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cyrille Rathgeber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roberto Tognetti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Václav Treml","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bao Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiao‐Lin Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Serena Antonucci","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yves Bergeron","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Julio Camarero","is_ca":false},{"name":"Filipe Campelo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katarina Čufar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henri E. Cuny","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martín de Luis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alessio Giovannelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jožica Gričar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andreas Gruber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vladimír Gryc","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aylin Güney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiali Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tuula Jyske","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jakub Kašpar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregory King","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cornélia Krause","is_ca":true},{"name":"Audrey Lemay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Feng Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabio Lombardi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edurne Martínez del Castillo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hubert Morin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cristina Nabais","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pekka Nöjd","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard L. Peters","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Prislan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antonio Saracino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Irene Swidrak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hanuš Vavrčík","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joana Vieira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Biyun Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shaokang Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qiao Zeng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yaling Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emanuele Ziaco","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01580774404058131,"gpt":0.2254479436512785,"spread":0.2096401996106971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001758778,0.0001365984,0.000209367,0.0003175,0.0002382137,0.0003615294,0.000110421,0.0001350374,0.0006250619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002804657,0.00008504436,0.0001403348,0.0004076495,0.0001531459,0.0001760473,0.0001612468,0.0001302732,0.00006070898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003696072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000302556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02344331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04558621,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999292,0.00001398523,0.000003364124,0.00003122091,0.000007521822,0.0000147792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998198,0.00004840699,0.00005656436,0.00001670726,0.00001939178,0.00003906831],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001866144,0.00005392824,0.9309972,0.00005580107,0.00009833241,0.00008960247,0.0001564035,0.003292839,0.055638,0.00009611768,0.0003203095,0.009014879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001183049,0.000005392065,0.9984457,0.000001096041,0.000006908966,0.00001164333,0.00003688943,0.0009509827,0.0003612761,0.00002444643,0.0001526524,0.000001838229],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987676,0.0001169407,0.0001286024,0.00001255831,0.000001133963,0.000001769857,0.0007073169,0.00001306432,0.0002509862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985828,0.00005461292,0.0001259687,0.000008329577,0.000002334801,0.000004726875,0.001109034,0.00000366774,0.0001084396],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02344331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04661369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061607134","doi":"10.1260/095830503322793632","title":"Corrections to the Mann et. al. (1998) Proxy Data Base and Northern Hemispheric Average Temperature Series","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environment","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":210,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Extrapolation; Proxy (statistics); Northern Hemisphere; Principal component analysis; Series (stratigraphy); Econometrics; Statistics; Collation; Environmental science; Mathematics; Climatology; Meteorology; Geography; Geology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Stephen McIntyre","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ross McKitrick","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01054926883462459,"gpt":0.193289881761741,"spread":0.1827406129271164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004167449,0.0004956893,0.0003841474,0.005007014,0.0007523068,0.001305348,0.000852838,0.0003338929,0.01161636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05063839,0.0004353145,0.0004354317,0.01095183,0.0002843338,0.0008627335,0.001079373,0.001865102,0.007930574],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001302427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002419059,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0373106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05938419,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964306,0.0005081933,0.0006181778,0.000316183,0.0019453,0.0001816197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9728755,0.003915563,0.002521581,0.005890726,0.01460462,0.0001920656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002280339,0.0001260548,0.07593094,0.000356284,0.00009333727,0.0002858762,0.001154589,0.005458948,0.00473073,0.01311276,0.5836678,0.3148547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003945824,0.00005690853,0.2128439,0.00008993376,0.00005915316,0.0002564818,0.0007530036,0.004530958,0.006467082,0.003953876,0.7708703,0.00007896123],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.2109859,0.001403298,0.1298937,0.006884196,0.01122099,0.001686804,0.5126886,0.01083399,0.1144026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2495728,0.001213201,0.3062676,0.001447239,0.001056021,0.002722438,0.3416303,0.005293373,0.09079693],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0373106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07418686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139995297","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03623.x","title":"Little change in the fir tree‐line position on the southeastern Tibetan Plateau after 200 years of warming","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":208,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; University of British Columbia; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ecotone; Plateau (mathematics); Tree line; Climate change; Global warming; Dendrochronology; Line (geometry); Douglas fir; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Forestry; Mathematics; Habitat","authors":[{"name":"Eryuan Liang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yafeng Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dieter Eckstein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tianxiang Luo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06948548639506802,"gpt":0.2584008478377823,"spread":0.1889153614427143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002861101,0.0001122847,0.0001529087,0.0003074211,0.0003224906,0.0003581448,0.0002044492,0.0003000074,0.002041413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006684411,0.0000673613,0.0001620423,0.0003990312,0.0001788227,0.0002008499,0.0001318533,0.0001749891,0.0002756741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002830863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002492187,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01512373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04147948,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999063,0.00002069307,0.000005519255,0.00002963425,0.00001534646,0.00002246923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995643,0.00006295845,0.0001262373,0.00003705611,0.0001035049,0.0001059167],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000456142,0.00007482597,0.9715531,0.00004516947,0.00007885445,0.0001823737,0.000499467,0.0003201106,0.01696316,0.00005766909,0.0003112357,0.009457915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001608154,0.00003743236,0.9995521,0.000001549405,0.000004117726,0.00001440946,0.00009234228,0.00005325216,0.00008354237,0.000004630714,0.0001540656,9.970317e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992107,0.00005864758,0.00002126176,0.0000153426,0.000003377289,0.000001471026,0.0001621606,0.000003520083,0.0005235299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990864,0.00002744148,0.00002345127,0.00001590536,0.000005487119,0.00000217745,0.0003760606,0.000001411401,0.0004617776],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01512373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03007138,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904745314","doi":"10.1111/jbi.13488","title":"The International Tree‐Ring Data Bank (<scp>ITRDB</scp>) revisited: Data availability and global ecological representativity","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biogeography","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geography; Arid; Diversity (politics); Ecology; Tree (set theory); Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Shoudong Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neil Pederson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Loïc D’Orangeville","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janneke HilleRisLambers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emery R. Boose","is_ca":false},{"name":"Caterina Penone","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. A. Bauer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuan Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rubén D. Manzanedo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05085733520704536,"gpt":0.3036968544468205,"spread":0.2528395192397751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02056278,0.0006513312,0.001049121,0.007026625,0.0008295646,0.003648004,0.00253043,0.0008242548,0.007554363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07545971,0.0005671389,0.0006662939,0.01801688,0.0006681656,0.00347351,0.002849958,0.001487877,0.003829463],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002084476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002962265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02864169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02596313,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9827074,0.004974619,0.003440213,0.003232208,0.004880586,0.0007649938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8909262,0.04081545,0.01850152,0.02453736,0.02228992,0.002929516],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007901149,0.00009491723,0.4077711,0.002494114,0.0007833294,0.0001833321,0.00101581,0.006912601,0.001990699,0.01910901,0.4608399,0.09801499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001779445,0.00009064261,0.4012437,0.001919357,0.0003851902,0.0004144,0.001083679,0.01278754,0.003974542,0.007350824,0.5703293,0.0002428563],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07139373,0.002131542,0.0161864,0.003806919,0.0004216999,0.0002420117,0.8906775,0.002205132,0.01293512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1579478,0.001043763,0.02593501,0.001152245,0.0002566057,0.000806548,0.8098466,0.001228341,0.001783],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02864169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1087477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067797287","doi":"10.1002/rcm.4105","title":"A novel approach for the homogenization of cellulose to use micro‐amounts for stable isotope analyses","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Cellulose; Chemistry; Stable isotope ratio; Isotope; Grinding; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"W. Laumer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laia Andreu‐Hayles","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerhard Helle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerhard H. Schleser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tadeusz Wieloch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Holger Wissel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08638384025153782,"gpt":0.3177975614592695,"spread":0.2314137212077317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006569189,0.0009158568,0.0007050642,0.0009908581,0.0004979697,0.0007456228,0.0009688949,0.0007752761,0.002440003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000452517,0.0005093135,0.0006438629,0.0005810758,0.0006157532,0.0008150937,0.0008715674,0.001883015,0.001614418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003347372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004749826,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004985822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001399774,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994307,0.00004912925,0.00004499831,0.000256232,0.0001734445,0.00004534303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997271,0.00005324498,0.00004434447,0.00009146866,0.00005131558,0.00003248564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002404378,0.00003265778,0.00008911607,0.0001143097,0.00001350398,0.00006364114,0.00002808168,0.0001242629,0.9843258,0.0005470583,0.0001932434,0.01444415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003953194,0.0003266483,0.002446849,0.00003139055,0.00005815615,0.00123333,0.00003992446,0.004283265,0.9540899,0.001316208,0.03607722,0.00005754717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05399347,0.004758446,0.9327827,0.0005385262,0.0009860062,0.0008498515,0.0005673873,0.001096261,0.004427247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1316314,0.003990245,0.8540521,0.0005437345,0.0002644686,0.001340936,0.0009744467,0.0003401244,0.006862559],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002440003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008162618,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118754765","doi":"10.1029/2006jd008318","title":"A matter of divergence: Tracking recent warming at hemispheric scales using tree ring data","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Université Laval; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Divergence (linguistics); Northern Hemisphere; Scale (ratio); Climatology; Climate change; Dendroclimatology; Environmental science; Dendrochronology; Range (aeronautics); Data set; Physical geography; Geology; Geography; Statistics; Paleontology; Cartography; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Rob Wilson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rosanne D’Arrigo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brendan M. Buckley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ulf Büntgen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan Esper","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Frank","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian H. Luckman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Serge Payette","is_ca":true},{"name":"Russell S. Vose","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Youngblut","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1064975519960652,"gpt":0.3629561014814339,"spread":0.2564585494853687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002280121,0.0002053316,0.0002177553,0.0007914822,0.0002398346,0.0007590417,0.0005502304,0.0002666914,0.0006571985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004203064,0.0001274806,0.0002716582,0.001454986,0.0002033118,0.001070866,0.0005192014,0.0003644587,0.000145071],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003803389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003154083,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01253345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02635677,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995602,0.0001895788,0.00003249419,0.000125495,0.0000489462,0.00004328666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998229,0.0006287872,0.000376984,0.0003733082,0.0002767062,0.0001152513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001424714,0.00005307787,0.9479777,0.00005173392,0.0001603192,0.0000824517,0.000569266,0.01858929,0.003883078,0.001160203,0.000838252,0.02649213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002011128,0.00004761963,0.9322601,0.00003452245,0.00006984382,0.00007244954,0.0003516281,0.06018167,0.002718053,0.000575729,0.00364108,0.00002709814],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893389,0.0002148271,0.006156328,0.0001367728,0.00001675279,0.00001206451,0.002446092,0.00008649913,0.001591673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865885,0.0001024679,0.009424113,0.00002309765,0.00001280045,0.00001405479,0.003595012,0.00004096014,0.0001989955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01253345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972595248","doi":"10.1175/bams-d-19-0040.1","title":"Unlocking Pre-1850 Instrumental Meteorological Records: A Global Inventory","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":189,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Environmental science; Climatology; Climate change; Precipitation; Metadata; Arctic; Meteorology; Geography; Computer science; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Stefan Brönnimann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rob Allan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Linden Ashcroft","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saba Baer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mariano Barriendos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rudolf Brázdil","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuri Brugnara","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manola Brunet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michele Brunetti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara Chimani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Cornes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fernando Domínguez‐Castro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Janusz Filipiak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dimitra Founda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ricardo García‐Herrera","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joëlle Gergis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan Grab","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lisa Hannak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heli Huhtamaa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kim Jacobsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. D. Jones","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sylvie Jourdain","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea Kiss","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kuan‐Hui Elaine Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Lorrey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elin Lundstad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jürg Luterbacher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Franz Mauelshagen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maurizio Maugeri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicolas Maughan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anders Moberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raphael Neukom","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sharon E. Nicholson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon Noone","is_ca":false},{"name":"Øyvind Nordli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristín Ólafsdóttir","is_ca":false},{"name":"Petra R. Pearce","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lucas Pfister","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kathleen Pribyl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rajmund Przybylak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christa Pudmenzky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dubravka Rasol","is_ca":false},{"name":"Delia Reichenbach","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ladislava Řezníčková","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. S. Rodrigo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Röhr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oleg Skrynyk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Victoria Slonosky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Thorne","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. A. Valente","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. M. Vaquero","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nancy E. Westcottt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fiona Williamson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Przemysław Wyszyński","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01442830463614171,"gpt":0.234806321887577,"spread":0.2203780172514353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002701952,0.0004951075,0.0003621634,0.01540409,0.0004212021,0.001316227,0.0008207107,0.0002509981,0.002034352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006538602,0.00029888,0.0003541192,0.02291952,0.0004503939,0.002408993,0.001870996,0.0005976429,0.001172913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009978147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003796944,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02652004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02796097,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990686,0.0001177963,0.0002604185,0.0001837741,0.0002911968,0.00007823917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905833,0.001227209,0.002071804,0.002011826,0.003477277,0.0006285062],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000151629,0.00009998219,0.3464076,0.002722471,0.000391526,0.0005134732,0.004923817,0.006107892,0.01033785,0.01196598,0.07188731,0.5444905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008801459,0.00007921692,0.4783888,0.001260494,0.000127774,0.0002733337,0.002076062,0.001766423,0.003053193,0.00148913,0.5114068,0.00006990455],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3506667,0.01159144,0.03260262,0.002542488,0.0006415108,0.0005321376,0.5710504,0.001692968,0.02867974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2963438,0.01188525,0.1207477,0.0004529959,0.0003637341,0.0005318275,0.5634218,0.0006774534,0.005575413],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02652004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05273134,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1953431167","doi":"10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0709:tsftts]2.0.co;2","title":"The Subarctic Forest–Tundra: The Structure of a Biome in a Changing Climate","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioScience","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":189,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Subarctic climate; Tundra; Biome; Taiga; Ecology; Geography; Environmental science; Physical geography; Forestry; Agroforestry; Arctic; Ecosystem; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Serge Payette","is_ca":false},{"name":"MARIE-JOSÉE FORTIN","is_ca":false},{"name":"Isabelle Gamache","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01472869898804352,"gpt":0.2317334526583218,"spread":0.2170047536702783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003552061,0.0003372313,0.0002058641,0.001393833,0.0008628611,0.002421789,0.0004579694,0.0003171388,0.002772807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004477175,0.00009655066,0.000119322,0.003925606,0.001968739,0.001631202,0.00147451,0.0004695155,0.0004393151],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001526236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009360402,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03347601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05559259,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997534,0.00005198209,0.00001669153,0.00007215973,0.00005340694,0.00005241558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997042,0.00002334604,0.0001206652,0.00001775098,0.00005636382,0.00007763652],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002634533,0.00009479428,0.3930906,0.0009316044,0.0001889994,0.001426435,0.02685015,0.001486971,0.009586366,0.0836062,0.01972288,0.4627516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007500884,0.00005207728,0.7873755,0.0003015197,0.00003348257,0.001082171,0.01065675,0.0005287446,0.0002813755,0.008083838,0.1915637,0.00003330766],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7997586,0.06309857,0.0093993,0.00457463,0.0006656796,0.00009917348,0.00404187,0.0001868419,0.1181755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826689,0.008318914,0.002997951,0.0004899799,0.0002595568,0.0000301545,0.0008435497,0.00001869451,0.004372221],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03347601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06656229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2439427016","doi":"10.1126/science.aaf4951","title":"Northeastern North America as a potential refugium for boreal forests in a warming climate","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":185,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; Ouranos; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Taiga; Boreal; Refugium (fishkeeping); Climate change; Precipitation; Dendroclimatology; Dendrochronology; Environmental science; Latitude; Global warming; Geography; Ecology; Physical geography; Climatology; Forestry; Geology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Loïc D’Orangeville","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis Duchesne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Houle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Kneeshaw","is_ca":true},{"name":"Benoît Côté","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neil Pederson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01244606478838058,"gpt":0.2509524764420822,"spread":0.2385064116537016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006887636,0.0002645123,0.0002856505,0.0002973662,0.001467513,0.0005783612,0.0004778302,0.0002600404,0.00192269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006437007,0.00009900713,0.0001341699,0.0003813124,0.0006314284,0.0005552451,0.0006887672,0.0003581335,0.0001376793],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009249688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001559395,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1881043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7108815,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997898,0.00005124847,0.000008204659,0.00004816948,0.00001750102,0.00008512841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995431,0.00003893135,0.0001345376,0.00003808525,0.00008503187,0.0001602955],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002774382,0.00006923821,0.9635904,0.00007343791,0.00006149699,0.0009507737,0.002203227,0.0002708664,0.009062471,0.001384733,0.002124762,0.01993115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001404797,0.00007878516,0.9881207,0.00003729457,0.00003536937,0.0002535585,0.00403039,0.0003288377,0.0001658403,0.0002306467,0.0066916,0.00001297765],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967642,0.0003007154,0.0001759966,0.0003275071,0.0000237435,0.00001649945,0.0001841725,0.00001317192,0.002193974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980115,0.0002648872,0.0005774355,0.0002924784,0.00001092774,0.00001333638,0.0002412339,0.000005094103,0.0005830752],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8118957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3740188,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129798827","doi":"10.1046/j.1365-2745.2002.00715.x","title":"Tree‐life history prior to death: two fungal root pathogens affect tree‐ring growth differently","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ecology","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Armillaria; Biology; Dead tree; Dendrochronology; Heterobasidion annosum; Tree health; Botany; Tree (set theory); Ecology; Forestry; Picea abies; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Paolo Cherubini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giovanni Fontana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Rigling","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthias Dobbertin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Brang","is_ca":false},{"name":"John L. Innes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04014885326318343,"gpt":0.2392517885020861,"spread":0.1991029352389027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003042009,0.0001554791,0.0002319873,0.0003272637,0.0001594412,0.0004260167,0.0001530941,0.0002326385,0.0009358333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003921023,0.0001008399,0.0001654373,0.0001084081,0.000109272,0.0002740862,0.0001777367,0.0002235427,0.0002149769],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001196143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006254453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005937076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001097852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998709,0.00002218419,0.000007015663,0.00003864444,0.00002109611,0.00004016957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999335,0.0001466658,0.0002411096,0.0000460592,0.00007924924,0.0001519676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008796183,0.0001638288,0.289044,0.00009086451,0.0000515124,0.0002908619,0.0004065827,0.0002143488,0.6974516,0.00006232365,0.00007808419,0.01126628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001936279,0.0001684781,0.9932279,0.000002985686,0.000009863723,0.0001516902,0.00008536247,0.0001199955,0.006044275,0.00001298366,0.0001714204,0.000003104001],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991253,0.0002798577,0.0001280324,0.000006422026,0.000001864474,0.000003237335,0.000108684,0.000006056588,0.0003405056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989349,0.0001021985,0.000168268,0.00001391967,0.000004235033,0.000002955655,0.0002880928,0.000003517635,0.0004818845],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009358333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003130615,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}