{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":302,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":5,"predictions_cover":302,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"63f94c32d9fb","filters":{"topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models"}},"results":[{"id":"W1988277256","doi":"10.1007/s10961-005-5029-z","title":"Entpreprenerial Universities and Technology Transfer: A Conceptual Framework for Understanding Knowledge-Based Economic Development","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":763,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Prosperity; Conceptual framework; Knowledge management; Knowledge transfer; Politics; Conceptual model; Affect (linguistics); Business; Sociology; Political science; Economics; Economic growth; Computer science; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Janet Bercovitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maryann Feldmann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03268575016853546,"gpt":0.2303604116007455,"spread":0.19767466143221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003061424,0.0006177936,0.0005536505,0.004564761,0.002677092,0.01219459,0.002042984,0.003989214,0.009023971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005535351,0.0003548862,0.0007989286,0.006051955,0.01676789,0.01784608,0.004519525,0.002915309,0.0006022749],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006618963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007442622,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008221761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00654259,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984439,0.0008605051,0.00006437566,0.0001422206,0.0002424538,0.0002465638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958721,0.002577641,0.000519191,0.0002897303,0.0003314151,0.0004098934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001451831,0.000009826581,0.0001130806,0.000006778042,0.000001461841,0.00001504814,0.0004934614,0.0004035364,0.0000120068,0.9977004,0.0001077632,0.001135077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007749301,0.0000114415,0.0002881491,0.00005558168,0.000005621705,0.00004346875,0.001543968,0.003418391,0.00005463206,0.9853872,0.009176123,0.000007745223],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08491389,0.005131281,0.2715588,0.04382451,0.0002382691,0.0002213623,0.0002573877,0.0001281073,0.5937264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9658527,0.001880243,0.02337938,0.0005110598,0.0001117959,0.0002019381,0.0000693858,0.00002349039,0.007969987],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01219459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04802418,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2512358365","doi":"10.1111/radm.12228","title":"A systematic literature review of university technology transfer from a quadruple helix perspective: toward a research agenda","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"R and D Management","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":344,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Triple helix; Extant taxon; Perspective (graphical); Helix (gastropod); Government (linguistics); Technology transfer; Key (lock); Sociology; Knowledge management; Political science; Computer science; Ecology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Kristel Miller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rodney McAdam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maura McAdam","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03613586842492087,"gpt":0.2667416926794169,"spread":0.230605824254496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02373764,0.001167998,0.005582601,0.03168667,0.001224915,0.004563076,0.002516716,0.002910477,0.004220773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09092866,0.001085642,0.003964352,0.03508857,0.001935498,0.008128114,0.002729444,0.001651414,0.0005874324],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00697215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03488742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009552955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04113344,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9817976,0.008572831,0.005570391,0.001126691,0.002475793,0.000456677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8802411,0.09486411,0.01231959,0.00152392,0.009809557,0.001241722],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008023419,0.00003898748,0.001965154,0.8366176,0.002365741,0.0003821072,0.0017957,0.0002728862,0.0002193503,0.004491461,0.007551609,0.1442192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004002118,0.00009416254,0.003838309,0.9397131,0.006573718,0.0003513603,0.002854454,0.0001370001,0.0001091766,0.001698195,0.04455708,0.00003347752],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001651875,0.9947162,0.0005037035,0.001840639,0.0001826745,0.0001933672,0.0002199015,0.000008574411,0.000682991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01802062,0.9769309,0.002543554,0.001418726,0.0001365005,0.000568501,0.0002109758,0.000005605851,0.0001645108],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9762624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1255381,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138959334","doi":"10.1177/089443930101900107","title":"E-Governance and Smart Communities","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Computer Review","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":334,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Corporate governance; Sovereignty; Interdependence; Globalization; Political science; Work (physics); Rubric; Economic system; Political economy; Sociology; Public administration; Public relations; Economics; Engineering; Management; Law","authors":[{"name":"Amanda Coe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gilles Paquet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffrey Roy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04865979886777134,"gpt":0.2619251964257544,"spread":0.2132653975579831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003463158,0.0002045717,0.0002569694,0.001310646,0.002026821,0.005111617,0.0005040543,0.001906104,0.004608594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005002,0.0001469205,0.0002209828,0.001725725,0.008145443,0.006298685,0.002608935,0.001323496,0.0005326457],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002918724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002777662,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003026757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003849411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973215,0.001582855,0.00006866678,0.0002346538,0.0005142348,0.0002780708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997001,0.001512617,0.0003913603,0.0002900747,0.000461864,0.0003430976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003480666,0.0000108977,0.0003341521,0.00003013465,0.000002853204,0.00003075733,0.0005968531,0.0005077104,0.00003419011,0.9850891,0.001705153,0.0116546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009812021,0.00002018903,0.000559462,0.0001033944,0.000003354405,0.00007189045,0.001244284,0.001127274,0.00008577533,0.8833659,0.1134014,0.000007194364],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08222268,0.0349289,0.05604789,0.08129545,0.0007021162,0.0001507762,0.00008474676,0.0001061459,0.7444613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9535466,0.01165457,0.005213894,0.001983778,0.0003743718,0.00006709126,0.00003206292,0.0000147337,0.02711293],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005111617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02117687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905193022","doi":"10.5751/es-10747-240226","title":"Archetype analysis in sustainability research: meanings, motivations, and evidence-based policy making","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology and Society","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":202,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"European Commission; University of Bern; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Archetype; Sustainability; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Political science; Humanities; Philosophy; Ecology; Theology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Christoph Oberlack","is_ca":false},{"name":"Diana Sietz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elisabeth Bürgi Bonanomi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ariane de Bremond","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jampel Dell’Angelo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Klaus Eisenack","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erle C. Ellis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Graham Epstein","is_ca":true},{"name":"Markus Giger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andreas Heinimann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Kimmich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcel Kok","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Manuel‐Navarrete","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Messerli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick Meyfroidt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tomáš Václavík","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sergio Villamayor‐Tomás","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06324419441575191,"gpt":0.3177607599561382,"spread":0.2545165655403863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.3262409,0.001425707,0.002974395,0.02248834,0.01066482,0.03590135,0.004656977,0.01174919,0.004386943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2744011,0.00169411,0.001614938,0.02399134,0.1236186,0.059349,0.02654373,0.01697843,0.0008332427],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01978606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02449366,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00457343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00733475,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7181484,0.247033,0.008954345,0.006146709,0.01779731,0.00192032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.4822011,0.4607478,0.01111236,0.02761812,0.01374032,0.004580412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004833279,0.00006245799,0.001408467,0.001248647,0.00007396557,0.00009273026,0.02008857,0.000369328,0.0001265335,0.9188378,0.005109724,0.05253341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001952886,0.00001648373,0.0003809822,0.003276651,0.00002514583,0.00005733078,0.01025136,0.000367214,0.0001387833,0.9660414,0.01939341,0.00003173972],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02005851,0.1366297,0.1394973,0.6412665,0.002208947,0.0005550468,0.0003151365,0.0001317042,0.05933719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6723968,0.08130166,0.2138066,0.02504011,0.001543849,0.002652864,0.000338354,0.0002082407,0.002711525],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3262409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8308649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987447731","doi":"10.1016/s0016-3287(03)00139-3","title":"Local social knowledge management: Community actors, institutions and multilevel governance in regional foresight exercises","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Futures","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":178,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for Social Innovation; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Futures studies; Mindset; Dynamism; Context (archaeology); Corporate governance; Plan (archaeology); Knowledge management; Business; Public relations; Economics; Political science; Management; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Meric S. Gertler","is_ca":true},{"name":"David A. Wolfe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05592499876117541,"gpt":0.2586229695358316,"spread":0.2026979707746562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006406644,0.0001980033,0.0003324857,0.001160041,0.003019522,0.005834169,0.0009081067,0.00201869,0.01295234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01690832,0.0002405578,0.0003567483,0.001402497,0.005426977,0.00740123,0.00404826,0.001318815,0.0003059842],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004254187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003356006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01184832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02217203,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997934,0.001369101,0.00006327593,0.0001657398,0.0001581762,0.000309711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891383,0.007517058,0.001108257,0.0007881183,0.000504779,0.0009434466],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003625811,0.0005099947,0.03326227,0.00008834406,0.00007030847,0.000329922,0.02206203,0.03929555,0.0007942493,0.8427986,0.002065436,0.05836074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000875568,0.0001174077,0.02100671,0.00006961822,0.0000692457,0.0000492076,0.03106369,0.07398635,0.0008995754,0.8642014,0.00840468,0.00004458558],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8621647,0.0002068373,0.03663046,0.006195145,0.00001897746,0.00006993176,0.0000489532,0.00005172718,0.09461323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976372,0.00002208946,0.001061364,0.00001841937,0.000004326587,0.00001239587,0.000005982129,0.000003799732,0.001234461],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01295234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04332983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017403190","doi":"10.1386/ijtm.7.2.101_1","title":"Triple helix circulation: the heart of innovation and development","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Technology Management and Sustainable Development","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Circulation (fluid dynamics); Creativity; Interdependence; Premise; Business; Sustainable development; Triple helix; Economic system; Political science; Economics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"James Dzisah","is_ca":true},{"name":"Henry Etzkowitz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01665630113036386,"gpt":0.2168462764043932,"spread":0.2001899752740293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007203238,0.0005658627,0.000865684,0.002229354,0.004852331,0.01667508,0.001246617,0.00435739,0.005767308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008175856,0.000432781,0.0004839238,0.002671588,0.04164976,0.01783676,0.006114135,0.004880315,0.001284212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005928059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008111527,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002572501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001498405,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950787,0.001862395,0.0001770698,0.000810065,0.001469381,0.0006023981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941076,0.003113912,0.0004937626,0.0007605135,0.0008499894,0.0006742823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008565449,0.000007647836,0.00008609572,0.00006156035,0.000003949065,0.0000442865,0.001822657,0.0002727927,0.00009307337,0.9862606,0.002285449,0.009053305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008290523,0.00001415057,0.00009545705,0.0001194008,0.000002363443,0.00004521952,0.0006798118,0.0004783329,0.0001168692,0.9311953,0.06723466,0.00001020116],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02547785,0.04173821,0.208285,0.09294081,0.002979863,0.0004310996,0.0002071055,0.0005641631,0.6273758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8666044,0.02652682,0.04696645,0.006919349,0.002685132,0.0005640545,0.0001259196,0.000248147,0.04935978],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01667508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04301125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023379369","doi":"10.1080/17516234.2020.1749340","title":"Technological innovation and building a ‘super smart’ society: Japan’s vision of society 5.0","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Asian Public Policy","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Sophistication; Government (linguistics); Humanity; Plan (archaeology); Political science; Economic growth; Management; Business; Sociology; Economics; Marketing; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Carin Holroyd","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03051410583838361,"gpt":0.2536971166925352,"spread":0.2231830108541516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004373956,0.0003878617,0.0002667476,0.001305472,0.005353362,0.009402676,0.0005054607,0.004957221,0.00141552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001641122,0.0001976351,0.000394006,0.001345219,0.01602658,0.008403945,0.005170073,0.004100815,0.0002261754],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00928951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02138184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0196643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02251679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974679,0.0009187618,0.0001179675,0.0002438617,0.0004938574,0.0007577302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982809,0.0002292537,0.0002459212,0.00009325841,0.0003003834,0.0008504034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001444707,0.00003151267,0.0008794474,0.00006295646,0.000003786625,0.0000822892,0.005869131,0.0001785716,0.0002914694,0.980145,0.00517612,0.007265215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004113441,0.00023703,0.01170303,0.0004297566,0.00004251112,0.0002508435,0.0288852,0.001836015,0.0007457072,0.4752643,0.4804599,0.0001045178],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.18803,0.01865808,0.007745225,0.3627116,0.001461123,0.00009257147,0.00006957286,0.00009192713,0.4211398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9602036,0.005690385,0.005202973,0.01342282,0.0003316718,0.00008349866,0.00003338403,0.00001852353,0.01501301],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0196643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0674004,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952696989","doi":"10.1002/asi.20997","title":"National and international dimensions of the Triple Helix in Japan: University–industry–government versus international coauthorship relations","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Informatics","keywords":"Triple helix; Government (linguistics); International relations; Political science; Library science; Value (mathematics); Regional science; Sociology; Computer science; Politics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Loet Leydesdorff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuan Sun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02386674333689827,"gpt":0.2543653634252096,"spread":0.2304986200883113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007198615,0.0001653479,0.0007415614,0.009920899,0.001643012,0.005248995,0.0003407313,0.0004436412,0.003702191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02714145,0.0001514836,0.0003739977,0.02309417,0.002283696,0.003705413,0.002916963,0.0005900532,0.0002959111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002691297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002624498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01464095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01581462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9944776,0.001493566,0.0008361813,0.000624667,0.001672529,0.0008955121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9292578,0.02523105,0.02886721,0.003843219,0.008653724,0.004147013],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003998684,0.00009432139,0.9175065,0.0002285383,0.0002292803,0.0003806813,0.01217938,0.001647214,0.0009397433,0.03333063,0.001507009,0.03155687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002679481,0.0001163949,0.9534039,0.000108403,0.0002065526,0.0002181237,0.0226298,0.003894488,0.0006533634,0.01277488,0.005920956,0.00004632351],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703658,0.001156655,0.001077806,0.0006902925,0.00002094057,0.00002699765,0.0005044448,0.00001245543,0.02614459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991315,0.0001612958,0.0001673153,0.00001767699,0.00001365044,0.000008930342,0.0001306593,0.000001887472,0.0003671288],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9900791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03807038,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"design_other","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2921614777","doi":"10.1007/s10961-019-09720-5","title":"Universities and open innovation: the determinants of network centrality","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Centrality; Open innovation; Business; Economic geography; Industrial organization; Regional science; Knowledge management; Marketing; Geography; Computer science; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Robert Huggins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Prokop","is_ca":false},{"name":"Piers Thompson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02141140768478349,"gpt":0.2314366345810101,"spread":0.2100252268962266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001791896,0.0001463248,0.0002617303,0.002119762,0.0007797969,0.002532339,0.0004132507,0.0007135491,0.006176981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03315581,0.0001049545,0.0002170203,0.00396859,0.001626991,0.003114943,0.001635636,0.0007018298,0.0003712916],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008653525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008978966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004436302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004381527,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982285,0.0007988595,0.00009137207,0.000207167,0.0003702839,0.0003038297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9418191,0.04292443,0.009113935,0.001051873,0.001694973,0.003395696],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001903454,0.0001522603,0.9248163,0.00009289546,0.000135718,0.000339372,0.004098906,0.003840527,0.0006637864,0.03423067,0.0007976314,0.03064168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002846629,0.000138632,0.9310732,0.00009709302,0.0001299465,0.0006477428,0.009845428,0.01405603,0.0004570664,0.03815544,0.005331763,0.00003922265],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814276,0.0006089525,0.002873647,0.001398965,0.00001912471,0.00001405704,0.0000996645,0.00001427608,0.01354369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995264,0.0001050594,0.000120634,0.00001081838,0.00001111376,0.000003060616,0.00001737973,0.000002012668,0.0002035829],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9978802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02066404,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005209073","doi":"10.1386/ijtm.1.1.7","title":"Networks of Innovation: Science, Technology and Development in the Triple Helix Era","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Technology Management and Sustainable Development","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Triple helix; Government (linguistics); Dual (grammatical number); Reproduction; Social capital; Economic system; European union; Realization (probability); Political science; Economic geography; Business; Economics; Sociology; Economic policy; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Henry Etzkowitz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01243662555228811,"gpt":0.2127418682037802,"spread":0.200305242651492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006505946,0.0006614106,0.0007148928,0.003890485,0.005638132,0.02267242,0.001143697,0.005359431,0.005223683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008910288,0.0005425137,0.0004646879,0.004478407,0.0290742,0.03093872,0.009780888,0.003470153,0.000920946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007753497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005286657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002157276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001999458,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948426,0.002877813,0.000166477,0.0005119069,0.001109337,0.0004918378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9902419,0.005363442,0.001171191,0.0007832146,0.0009730314,0.001467158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001191457,0.00001027514,0.000351075,0.00009878547,0.000005957072,0.0001122749,0.004564485,0.0004260349,0.0001252427,0.9792462,0.001538903,0.01350883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001007573,0.00002403366,0.0003841379,0.0002016888,0.000005199121,0.0001687111,0.00400643,0.001150094,0.0001075147,0.9179718,0.07595597,0.00001422788],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07500213,0.05072111,0.1610827,0.1141161,0.002378192,0.0003459156,0.0001748625,0.0002816899,0.5958973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.895304,0.03085266,0.04037558,0.003627199,0.001182711,0.0006641988,0.00008212267,0.00007732566,0.02783428],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9943619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05625576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140393438","doi":"10.1080/09654310903230582","title":"Exploring the Multiple Roles of Lund University in Strengthening Scania's Regional Innovation System: Towards Institutional Learning?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Planning Studies","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council","keywords":"Regional science; State (computer science); Regional development; Regional innovation system; Political science; Innovation system; Economic geography; Sociology; Knowledge management; Business; Management; Geography; Economics; Computer science; Industrial organization","authors":[{"name":"Paul Benneworth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lars Coenen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jerker Moodysson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Björn Asheim","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1155011098202176,"gpt":0.2457254049402905,"spread":0.1302242951200729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007308965,0.000278228,0.0003297844,0.001658435,0.007642116,0.02114118,0.001752448,0.003599279,0.006072046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007356287,0.0002481873,0.0005314468,0.002683319,0.02038429,0.01130576,0.01483553,0.002560091,0.0005848436],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01378579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01209016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01063904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02465625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9931321,0.004622273,0.00009118045,0.0002988842,0.0003103695,0.001545224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948676,0.002822247,0.0005586709,0.0003717597,0.000288903,0.001090801],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006754821,0.00006865474,0.00607315,0.0001547899,0.00002081194,0.0009286643,0.04316597,0.001681274,0.0003310588,0.902937,0.001942128,0.04262884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006985384,0.0003178391,0.01884898,0.001212387,0.0001142157,0.001406356,0.3380548,0.00612929,0.001926738,0.3320971,0.2996845,0.0001380036],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4906559,0.004114612,0.01049451,0.04256833,0.0001427462,0.00007307614,0.00002224131,0.00008639748,0.4518422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925292,0.0006573925,0.001165514,0.0003596075,0.0000224255,0.00002172397,0.000003879621,0.00001074771,0.00522947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02114118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1000234,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W590924671","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4615-0845-8","title":"Institutions and Systems in the Geography of Innovation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Economics of science, technology and innovation","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université de Lyon; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Industry Canada","keywords":"Economic geography; Geography; Human geography; Regional science","authors":[{"name":"Maryann P. Feldman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nadine Massard","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02925363546416733,"gpt":0.2132759316433097,"spread":0.1840222961791424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001084463,0.0003997381,0.0005037884,0.001799233,0.001260348,0.006466117,0.0006824518,0.001616306,0.007486219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003298451,0.0003613668,0.0003206105,0.004343743,0.01305727,0.007700863,0.001455459,0.001526889,0.0005613843],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003776522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002139729,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006408565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005219583,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991756,0.0005149328,0.00002142235,0.000082738,0.0001117795,0.00009348774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981204,0.00140764,0.0001435949,0.0001171308,0.0001146213,0.00009665057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003939728,0.000003084499,0.0002536465,0.00001455174,0.000003791524,0.000008486204,0.0002269416,0.0008666798,0.00001896773,0.9951272,0.0008840492,0.002588562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004642075,0.000003456085,0.0005218981,0.00001456638,0.000003015032,0.00001436004,0.0002252204,0.0004467379,0.00002108489,0.9876266,0.01111651,0.000002021187],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.07853547,0.06000801,0.07290527,0.05054217,0.0004699084,0.00007329183,0.0003207606,0.0002105591,0.7369345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9482108,0.0185935,0.007374563,0.0005979021,0.0005890991,0.00006779846,0.00008794037,0.00006889878,0.02440942],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007486219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02740067,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103255474","doi":"10.1080/03081070902993160","title":"Information of interactions in complex systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of General Systems","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Acknowledgement; Redundancy (engineering); Computer science; Image (mathematics); Information system; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Theoretical computer science; Computer vision; Computer security; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Klaus Krippendorff","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03524181683310517,"gpt":0.2625192118388388,"spread":0.2272773950057336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007569805,0.0007249325,0.001076774,0.00472463,0.001402547,0.00634867,0.001361926,0.002176618,0.00343596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03832074,0.0006049503,0.0009506417,0.00416568,0.01206142,0.01864461,0.005129318,0.003387226,0.0004364796],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003001976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001239779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001132451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005922198,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9913572,0.003724045,0.000586405,0.001256018,0.002694786,0.0003815272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.957416,0.03311119,0.003314383,0.003329677,0.00212817,0.0007005823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004265811,0.00001378762,0.001631151,0.0001919607,0.00005876852,0.00008760694,0.0008728524,0.007740973,0.0003875627,0.9694783,0.001187156,0.01830723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004769472,0.00002054607,0.0007575296,0.00004996831,0.00001458668,0.0000672712,0.0001205938,0.007727771,0.0001390001,0.987464,0.00361234,0.00002168357],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09759008,0.01381045,0.797593,0.02220671,0.0008132708,0.0001253447,0.000815524,0.0003179967,0.0667276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9438412,0.003842745,0.0471885,0.001298288,0.0009528867,0.0001547584,0.0002228672,0.00005596651,0.002442707],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007569805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04003346,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772971640","doi":"10.1177/0008125618759685","title":"How Do Intelligent Goods Shape Closed-Loop Systems?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"California Management Review","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Closed loop; Leverage (statistics); Circular economy; Industrial organization; Archetype; Sustainability; Goods and services; Business; Digital economy; Clothing; Business model; Competitive advantage; Information good; Computer science; Information system; Knowledge management; Economics; Marketing; Economy; Ecology; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Risto Rajala","is_ca":false},{"name":"Esko Hakanen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juri Mattila","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timo Seppälä","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mika Westerlund","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03799228729751269,"gpt":0.2477795073112072,"spread":0.2097872200136945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004991225,0.000374499,0.0005096037,0.002290965,0.001436455,0.007138996,0.001032984,0.00287243,0.0043236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009834753,0.0003408862,0.0007014895,0.001777585,0.01306435,0.0119322,0.00240073,0.002061509,0.000753728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004164646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002815529,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003605622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002620754,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997973,0.0008656224,0.00008715122,0.0003150197,0.0004440537,0.0003150677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921762,0.004287444,0.001363219,0.0009965253,0.0008881235,0.0002883733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001022787,0.00001452648,0.0005606572,0.0001456208,0.00002038306,0.00003541209,0.0004742931,0.002021527,0.0001091404,0.9768599,0.001677055,0.01807117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001810918,0.00002634205,0.001218131,0.0001867038,0.0000202599,0.00005237128,0.0006546673,0.002099165,0.0003081564,0.942454,0.05293981,0.00002238496],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.137626,0.09391942,0.1515686,0.1187854,0.001271341,0.000211372,0.0002582998,0.000391852,0.4959676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9580634,0.02686696,0.007168538,0.002541592,0.0002848894,0.00006919979,0.00004114876,0.00004002953,0.004924118],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007138996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03021681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016233523","doi":"10.1007/s10734-006-9046-0","title":"Intensification of university–industry relationships and its impact on academic research","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher Education","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Higher education; Intellectual property; Context (archaeology); Sociology; Public relations; Academic freedom; Dysfunctional family; Institution; Ethos; Technology transfer; Political science; Social science; Psychology; Business; Law","authors":[{"name":"Manuel Crespo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Houssine Dridi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1123033443105316,"gpt":0.3304233278337187,"spread":0.2181199835231872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004238853,0.0001917739,0.0003563705,0.002530786,0.001748396,0.005465759,0.0006876237,0.001964738,0.02944349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01588947,0.0001945494,0.0004696887,0.002988183,0.001883247,0.00331378,0.003471704,0.001520829,0.001576922],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002352236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001976181,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001296448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002444627,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971918,0.001700686,0.00009862585,0.000191191,0.0003320044,0.0004855738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9469279,0.02865795,0.007832606,0.002417199,0.002725912,0.0114385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002387692,0.004056383,0.5941694,0.0001972435,0.0002287901,0.0007857915,0.007707517,0.005862018,0.004250077,0.2441118,0.003405419,0.1328378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001920144,0.001131245,0.8865936,0.0001398715,0.0001984838,0.0008340252,0.01506569,0.005471285,0.00214226,0.060942,0.02723562,0.00005384835],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8886644,0.0008738903,0.001463892,0.001774089,0.00002089622,0.00003031728,0.00008466764,0.00005936038,0.1070285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967719,0.0002400251,0.0001789135,0.00006753557,0.00002797594,0.000007766297,0.00003242432,0.000006123922,0.002667384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9957612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09849823,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021026569","doi":"10.1068/p5249","title":"An Information Theory Analysis of Visual Complexity and Dissimilarity","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perception","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Bitmap; Computational complexity theory; Overlay; Artificial intelligence; Image (mathematics); Computer science; Simple (philosophy); Pattern recognition (psychology); Set (abstract data type); Mathematics; Computer vision; Algorithm","authors":[{"name":"D. C. Donderi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02251503024852034,"gpt":0.2527816649953738,"spread":0.2302666347468535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004314927,0.0004717786,0.0007642891,0.005406567,0.0007959241,0.004630591,0.0008781767,0.000919948,0.004002735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03405971,0.0003306161,0.001117283,0.003421254,0.003964301,0.006930249,0.002080016,0.001362741,0.0002779138],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002823244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007320822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00160099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000869836,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961956,0.00154278,0.000216084,0.00048474,0.001384313,0.000176509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.975117,0.01988605,0.00138318,0.001427329,0.001787101,0.000399264],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001034232,0.00006381482,0.004675385,0.0001940292,0.0001450557,0.0001222468,0.0006992394,0.02788123,0.001557762,0.904021,0.001721937,0.05881497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001577771,0.00008680532,0.006635017,0.00004670954,0.00003781795,0.0002059248,0.0002865776,0.1354702,0.000473298,0.8543046,0.002388971,0.00004835504],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1234088,0.003224339,0.8271851,0.00316386,0.0001350907,0.0001695046,0.0005423927,0.0001262931,0.04204472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9280009,0.001118752,0.06804067,0.0002007958,0.0002536929,0.0001840751,0.0002748445,0.00003566275,0.00189071],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005406567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02281982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250081372","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197508114.001.0001","title":"Innovation in Real Places","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Copying; Flourishing; Production (economics); Silicon valley; Dynamism; Conflation; Process (computing); Economic system; Economic geography; Business; Industrial organization; Economics; Political science; Computer science; Entrepreneurship","authors":[{"name":"Dan Breznitz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03309593362797576,"gpt":0.2266386283823618,"spread":0.1935426947543861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002452176,0.0004997251,0.0004621445,0.001757622,0.006291037,0.01880757,0.001160409,0.00391145,0.03017575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003775236,0.0002479269,0.0006405831,0.002066291,0.02322708,0.01471461,0.009861578,0.004796742,0.005073503],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006235615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002962264,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002660076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003382273,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962139,0.0019793,0.00009103108,0.000493588,0.0007177521,0.0005043885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973813,0.0009968319,0.0002617183,0.0005332849,0.0003026298,0.0005243123],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001019489,0.00001907092,0.0002684353,0.00005375347,0.000006874146,0.0001496749,0.004300089,0.0004278648,0.0001021779,0.9724701,0.01195655,0.01023517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001602448,0.0000421151,0.0003754797,0.0002102709,0.000007914204,0.0001940162,0.008399349,0.0005194902,0.0002402166,0.36671,0.6232609,0.00002423713],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02275327,0.006231029,0.01228905,0.05414721,0.002741811,0.00004272217,0.0001408517,0.0002385379,0.9014155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8431779,0.005921036,0.004581952,0.006247887,0.001216815,0.0001254916,0.0001388534,0.0001235405,0.1384666],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03017575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1009479,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946041163","doi":"10.1016/j.techfore.2019.05.005","title":"Digital technology, digital culture and the metric/nonmetric distinction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Obstacle; Metric (unit); Aside; Phenomenon; Digital transformation; Epistemology; Sociology; Transformation (genetics); Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Linguistics; Political science; Economics; Law; Operations management; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Jean‐Sébastien Guy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04523808100410318,"gpt":0.2143044679508202,"spread":0.169066386946717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004761543,0.0005507121,0.0005103528,0.003122132,0.001376611,0.009296876,0.0008181363,0.002129757,0.005585161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01953747,0.0002716408,0.0003637877,0.004544287,0.01468229,0.01253883,0.00204072,0.002657641,0.0003218692],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004507713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002047477,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00453563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004413536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996667,0.002351493,0.000116042,0.000269965,0.0004491594,0.0001463475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.974604,0.02082968,0.001962394,0.0008257715,0.001051922,0.000726248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001039361,0.00001947313,0.001238852,0.0000201134,0.000005755023,0.00001370421,0.0003406342,0.0004929281,0.00002038956,0.9916654,0.000398207,0.00577404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008256464,0.00001582745,0.002340573,0.00004249449,0.000008090818,0.00003837414,0.0008313201,0.003340185,0.0000479993,0.9869588,0.006355945,0.00001217596],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2838215,0.03802122,0.1057006,0.08857941,0.001263141,0.00006453092,0.0003273121,0.0001223157,0.4821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904603,0.002415199,0.00319049,0.0003844916,0.000304413,0.00002832206,0.00002333011,0.00002021295,0.003173359],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9986234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03270584,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104889391","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2010.06.002","title":"Role and reality: technology transfer at Canadian universities","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Trends in biotechnology","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Provincial Laboratory of Public Health; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Mandate; Promotion (chess); Business; Government (linguistics); Technology transfer; Relevance (law); Marketing; Knowledge transfer; Public relations; Political science; Management; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Tania Bubela","is_ca":true},{"name":"Timothy Caulfield","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01373847087801803,"gpt":0.2113686628942806,"spread":0.1976301920162626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008740152,0.0004958088,0.0004467286,0.003624198,0.03434423,0.02321596,0.003225557,0.005430901,0.01288032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01677273,0.0004044564,0.0005075853,0.01057521,0.02009121,0.007877974,0.00533639,0.006449028,0.0006360936],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.2579838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.3144225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9911246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9934238,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9871156,0.002208992,0.0002263822,0.000722093,0.004376939,0.005349906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9835164,0.00274306,0.001007295,0.000382198,0.005644009,0.006707113],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003139573,0.0001602257,0.04315218,0.0004144722,0.00003475573,0.001087993,0.1284082,0.001976763,0.001073683,0.6236767,0.1017485,0.09795254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004235733,0.00009210061,0.09336408,0.0005697923,0.00006360025,0.0003062714,0.3370826,0.001961678,0.0008755904,0.02526942,0.5400784,0.0002940293],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3362885,0.00714897,0.001247069,0.3149643,0.0009333654,0.00005207707,0.0007538931,0.00009250845,0.3385193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9734509,0.002642821,0.0002905306,0.00345129,0.00009091202,0.00001017862,0.00009767258,0.00002752534,0.01993828],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9656557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8606336,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2508489854","doi":"10.1080/03075079.2016.1212328","title":"Understanding Quadruple Helix relationships of university technology commercialisation: a micro-level approach","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Higher Education","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Stakeholder; Salience (neuroscience); Triple helix; Higher education; Process (computing); Knowledge management; Business; Public relations; Political science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Maura McAdam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristel Miller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rodney McAdam","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3778068816402836,"gpt":0.3075254523709149,"spread":0.0702814292693687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004010417,0.0002590928,0.0004450151,0.003546568,0.003576586,0.01048889,0.001345207,0.001663194,0.007994481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009851471,0.0004424483,0.0004253989,0.003985547,0.01109032,0.01176039,0.008404453,0.002196946,0.0004837622],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006226279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003048709,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005702586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007473659,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954952,0.00272582,0.0001341968,0.0004359196,0.000521254,0.0006876922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9882718,0.007682836,0.001629441,0.0008299932,0.000756212,0.0008296909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001324737,0.000304915,0.06937546,0.0005205488,0.0001024665,0.002075331,0.1451962,0.008407794,0.004057692,0.7187101,0.001195064,0.04992186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000215929,0.0002979635,0.0731184,0.0004644744,0.00005761155,0.000791808,0.3748748,0.02731505,0.001560532,0.4836948,0.0377236,0.00007942807],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7929231,0.001023498,0.07578342,0.006393105,0.00003903858,0.0003474613,0.0001807949,0.00008663401,0.123223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953395,0.0001709697,0.003577226,0.00006093434,0.000004838742,0.0000588976,0.00001850653,0.000007083167,0.0007619986],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9964234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04517508,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037119928","doi":"10.1177/0162243906296854","title":"The Legitimation and Dissemination Processes of the Innovation System Approach","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Technology & Human Values","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Legitimation; Government (linguistics); Public relations; Sociology; Prestige; Political science; Epistemic community; Public policy; Public administration; Politics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Mathieu Albert","is_ca":true},{"name":"Suzanne Laberge","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01877275345525379,"gpt":0.2554000290010995,"spread":0.2366272755458458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.07277603,0.0005535041,0.0009297932,0.006989315,0.0100596,0.02190315,0.002775553,0.009192199,0.007427729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1302739,0.0007783003,0.001231775,0.00436999,0.07752028,0.02107285,0.01403981,0.009848614,0.0009472679],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01743913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02134889,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005745911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002359338,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9244961,0.04362898,0.003089936,0.007255708,0.01823506,0.003294194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8468788,0.109017,0.007513511,0.01847268,0.01552715,0.002590859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001169034,0.00001989284,0.000684115,0.00003974443,0.00001009996,0.00006290945,0.01112706,0.000211987,0.0002036556,0.9797615,0.000399041,0.00746831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006375457,0.00006175534,0.000934792,0.0002090189,0.00002452731,0.0001244453,0.004519928,0.002077112,0.0008298432,0.944153,0.04696537,0.00003652593],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1196744,0.002439273,0.2317521,0.07947837,0.0008146325,0.0006518179,0.0001001958,0.0003159274,0.5647733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9744058,0.0004073489,0.01485532,0.0009841298,0.0002479898,0.0002750085,0.00002783032,0.00007151115,0.008725108],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9899404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3848811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["sts"],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["sts"],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2166962958","doi":"","title":"Transforming regions into innovation ecosystems: A model for renewing local industrial structures","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The innovation journal","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Open innovation; Position (finance); Business; Business ecosystem; Innovation management; Futures contract; Innovation system; Regional science; Industrial organization; Knowledge management; Economic geography; Marketing; Economics; Sociology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Kaisa Oksanen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antti Hautamäki","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0545738292038553,"gpt":0.2471466964819143,"spread":0.192572867278059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001673711,0.0003400247,0.00029448,0.001140699,0.002753471,0.005748505,0.001464909,0.001988681,0.008113983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001947435,0.0002728839,0.001032519,0.001070784,0.005312802,0.005450704,0.005499926,0.001270348,0.0009568139],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003456671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002699877,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00457386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00445168,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988752,0.0006697875,0.00002275986,0.0001670991,0.0000791006,0.0001860554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989322,0.000327769,0.0001444726,0.0001931705,0.00013225,0.0002700947],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003114319,0.00004530227,0.002026189,0.00005755785,0.00001565013,0.0005297835,0.004850095,0.02131769,0.0007202062,0.960336,0.001034433,0.009035995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008872992,0.0002608778,0.002668119,0.0002357932,0.00009933849,0.0008455754,0.01961165,0.1167118,0.001130153,0.6927727,0.1654862,0.00008890287],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2948884,0.001622046,0.2625631,0.008850523,0.0002171998,0.0002745351,0.0002023456,0.0005678153,0.4308141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9584389,0.0005145008,0.03045478,0.0001721595,0.0000274119,0.0001344956,0.00004644932,0.00004391703,0.01016747],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008113983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02714396,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177981463","doi":"10.7551/mitpress/11310.001.0001","title":"Making &amp; Doing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"The MIT Press eBooks","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Athena Sustainable Materials Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Work (physics); Political science; Knowledge production; Public relations; Sociology; Knowledge management; Engineering; Law; Computer science","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07700198932464423,"gpt":0.2497393154214996,"spread":0.1727373260968554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008200365,0.0009664043,0.000410819,0.001506623,0.01269063,0.02210453,0.001953593,0.002806952,0.02249074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01576741,0.0004773417,0.0006375815,0.001941822,0.02072833,0.02201607,0.01113018,0.006747392,0.01039267],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003889177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01013025,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003456239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005830202,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9888806,0.005730468,0.0003232571,0.001178926,0.002649264,0.001237442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891794,0.002944492,0.000526278,0.002916724,0.001934397,0.002498792],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002911037,0.00007203387,0.001126376,0.0002043453,0.00001065154,0.0002420484,0.08171593,0.0002726689,0.0004419904,0.6862779,0.123704,0.1059029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003712269,0.0000265085,0.0004917976,0.0002516674,0.000006000147,0.0001837792,0.03318555,0.0001319622,0.0003386219,0.05835702,0.9070064,0.000017091],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01499517,0.002264516,0.01466778,0.03093662,0.003694475,0.0002571023,0.000143039,0.0004508391,0.9325903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3498259,0.005108659,0.02033681,0.008967428,0.0009677889,0.0005959688,0.0004113824,0.0009467293,0.6128392],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02249074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.075239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972827250","doi":"10.5430/ijba.v10n5p33","title":"Porter’s Diamond Approaches and the Competitiveness Web","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Business Administration","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of the Aegean; Trakya Üniversitesi","keywords":"Diamond; Diamond model; Perspective (graphical); Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Industrial organization; Management science; Economics; Political science; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Charis Vlados","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0295520242893005,"gpt":0.2258069357827764,"spread":0.1962549114934759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003358234,0.0005569846,0.0005143336,0.005095004,0.003781295,0.008645977,0.001206004,0.003138389,0.005589983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003193632,0.0001780043,0.0004630777,0.004972056,0.01837357,0.00984214,0.004336677,0.002472764,0.0007835164],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008466537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006120904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006040956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006572871,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974953,0.001227185,0.00007077935,0.0002458657,0.0006778779,0.0002829994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976343,0.001442963,0.0001672145,0.0001531977,0.0003545085,0.0002477811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001223665,0.000002045336,0.00003302964,0.00000843334,8.105814e-7,0.0000223672,0.0003047223,0.000126792,0.000008142963,0.9968699,0.0006686159,0.001954084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000238406,0.000004572776,0.0001026364,0.00003983263,0.000001151173,0.00006901949,0.001466041,0.0007632858,0.00004479046,0.9530454,0.04445593,0.000005057761],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02655623,0.01393518,0.08061746,0.05537575,0.0008295675,0.00005363029,0.00009726892,0.00009982375,0.8224352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9241714,0.01213689,0.02619244,0.003467274,0.0004550384,0.0001224363,0.00007126298,0.00006482148,0.0333184],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008645977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06142932,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164317656","doi":"10.1080/13662716.2021.1929870","title":"Editorial: Innovation policies and practices within innovation ecosystems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Industry and Innovation","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Ecosystem; Business; Environmental resource management; Economics; Ecology; Computer science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Catherine Beaudry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thierry Burger‐Helmchen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Cohendet","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03704973016015695,"gpt":0.2826512651536456,"spread":0.2456015349934886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007286315,0.004298037,0.003774852,0.005636748,0.006198903,0.01088051,0.004223811,0.02081946,0.01591199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03712527,0.001109644,0.002738193,0.003163291,0.004007801,0.006146531,0.001957012,0.02073306,0.01262813],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005559998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005352842,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004408489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0106954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9929349,0.001090537,0.0008300961,0.0007423139,0.003972491,0.0004296155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9627724,0.01917267,0.001796581,0.0008586375,0.01248867,0.002911023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001313813,0.000008772158,0.00001523207,0.0001325093,0.000006672049,0.00006166998,0.00001222161,0.00003096558,0.00002586812,0.0003787911,0.9969158,0.002398343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005466456,0.00002579559,0.0003610684,0.0007761654,0.00004464847,0.0002316064,0.00007043403,0.000264841,0.00009703344,0.002593285,0.9954489,0.00003139867],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002621577,0.002591758,0.00007940394,0.02349932,0.9720152,0.00001446525,0.0000417852,0.00003401125,0.001697696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004283456,0.002801975,0.00008588614,0.01231503,0.9762583,0.00002483252,0.00003187014,0.00003182446,0.008021888],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02081946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05323094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767665785","doi":"10.1111/ropr.12273","title":"Boundary Concepts for Boundary Work Between Science and Technology Studies and International Relations: Special Issue Introduction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Policy Research","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"SAINT; Sociology; Boundary (topology); Session (web analytics); Humanities; Library science; Art history; Art; Mathematics; Computer science; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Amandine Orsini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sélim Louafi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Frédéric Morin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.133647575268335,"gpt":0.4485865198661324,"spread":0.3149389445977974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00834897,0.000976447,0.001839962,0.009633133,0.003500051,0.01244056,0.002193922,0.00960786,0.0244244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0171474,0.0006377228,0.00159134,0.008232355,0.01398341,0.02627469,0.006907874,0.01260398,0.003660266],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003759528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002981852,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001133568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009639619,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958644,0.001811746,0.0003678839,0.0005395981,0.001074518,0.0003418431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9857038,0.01062312,0.0006344519,0.0006559677,0.001812968,0.0005697418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001701893,0.00003318002,0.0001287334,0.0006326868,0.000008283913,0.00006085908,0.001437724,0.00009251846,0.0001415921,0.8298532,0.1350768,0.03251746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001700935,0.0000326905,0.000459135,0.002391667,0.00001574175,0.0001986924,0.001934296,0.0002549001,0.0001325071,0.4379128,0.5566181,0.00003249933],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.003850271,0.4081742,0.05106481,0.2255386,0.1533456,0.0001818189,0.000327893,0.0002923627,0.1572243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1714335,0.3044916,0.02980386,0.06686687,0.3430176,0.001433227,0.001021135,0.001194607,0.08073766],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08170778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886885076","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0202120","title":"Vanishing industries and the rising monopoly of universities in published research","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Monopoly; Publishing; Phenomenon; Divergence (linguistics); Business; Basic research; Empirical research; Economics; Marketing; Economic growth; Political science; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Vincent Larivière","is_ca":true},{"name":"Benoît Macaluso","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philippe Mongeon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kyle Siler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cassidy R. Sugimoto","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09907964450160994,"gpt":0.2543168725302465,"spread":0.1552372280286366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02080955,0.0002701732,0.0006772804,0.01293122,0.005348621,0.01489083,0.001800281,0.002749048,0.01284334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04377748,0.0007567689,0.0006807911,0.01324829,0.01557247,0.01082031,0.008769417,0.002480873,0.002626531],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006201888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005304196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002347314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004036887,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9803469,0.007101239,0.001308283,0.00259698,0.006680266,0.001966211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8732095,0.06464471,0.02447816,0.01374333,0.0108513,0.01307311],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005075113,0.0001291507,0.06961936,0.001471625,0.0001563714,0.0009831333,0.03720848,0.0004885604,0.005779698,0.6536857,0.02253659,0.2074338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001070461,0.0003830354,0.1963046,0.001996827,0.00009804709,0.002836578,0.02728551,0.0009285316,0.004106598,0.1455655,0.6202039,0.0001838669],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5407193,0.06548729,0.009268926,0.09334014,0.001076652,0.00009417027,0.0009429771,0.0005633719,0.2885072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9712647,0.008099836,0.001948728,0.00382839,0.001078624,0.00005459144,0.0002456442,0.0001297063,0.01334983],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9870688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1100527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074526713","doi":"10.2307/41166358","title":"Managing Creativity in Small Worlds","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"California Management Review","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Straddle; Creativity; Silicon valley; Business; Social worlds; Knowledge management; Knowledge transfer; Open innovation; Marketing; Industrial organization; Economic geography; Sociology; Economics; Political science; Computer science; Social science; Entrepreneurship","authors":[{"name":"Lee Fleming","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matt Marx","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02570815906380249,"gpt":0.2283776667858163,"spread":0.2026695077220139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005399758,0.0003790411,0.0003482925,0.002083104,0.002154764,0.008850508,0.001185685,0.001948828,0.005839302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008994316,0.0002626477,0.0006221149,0.001827344,0.005618118,0.009890898,0.00388377,0.001701413,0.001113901],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002601371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003213621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002457873,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972466,0.001540608,0.0001075128,0.0002332017,0.0005539674,0.0003181304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909734,0.005252505,0.001099328,0.001110098,0.0007651059,0.0007994858],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003472331,0.0001094037,0.001483654,0.0004027715,0.00007163986,0.0002773471,0.001860439,0.004252897,0.0005872191,0.8162343,0.01506044,0.1596252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006225143,0.0001082057,0.002071487,0.0003928346,0.00005172384,0.0004356845,0.002273398,0.004255901,0.0007228166,0.6861243,0.3034617,0.00003963812],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08284678,0.05753117,0.06967392,0.03938803,0.0009081186,0.0002559584,0.00007242442,0.0002377048,0.7490858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9128888,0.03510145,0.01674163,0.002074355,0.0007203511,0.0002499325,0.00005975923,0.00005180082,0.03211201],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008850508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028557,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158011791","doi":"10.5539/ass.v9n5p307","title":"The Concept of Research University: The Implementation in the Context of Malaysian University System","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Excellence; Context (archaeology); Dissemination; Institution; Political science; Economic growth; Public relations; Business; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Nasiibah Ramli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zinatul Ashiqin Zainol","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohd Junaidi Abdul Aziz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hasani Mohd Ali","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jady Zaidi Hassim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wan Mohd. Hirwani Wan Hussein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruzian Markom","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wan Siti Adibah Wan Dahalan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Noor Inayah Yaakob","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03294846778634829,"gpt":0.282438360098698,"spread":0.2494898923123497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01849288,0.0002732179,0.0002958223,0.001909358,0.005647085,0.01413126,0.001407594,0.00301099,0.004804285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0134047,0.0002736998,0.0004321972,0.002473766,0.01789306,0.01207128,0.008459651,0.002667223,0.000523898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01591357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01758888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005996986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006543625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.978994,0.01641316,0.0005595137,0.001112572,0.001441648,0.001479133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9903125,0.004225687,0.001209493,0.0009125825,0.001648499,0.001691249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037153,0.00008025087,0.006845214,0.0001515833,0.00001156931,0.0003099115,0.03837196,0.0008140142,0.0004755458,0.920497,0.001644398,0.03076151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005523327,0.0007847279,0.03623179,0.001443596,0.00008371396,0.001463528,0.2311024,0.01504825,0.003111395,0.3826752,0.3277539,0.0002462669],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4455715,0.004118081,0.06746814,0.06180464,0.0004367106,0.0004964161,0.0001175031,0.0002345317,0.4197525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871134,0.0004900792,0.006019053,0.0005182279,0.0000316122,0.00007646537,0.00000859177,0.00001904452,0.005723471],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9815071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1154616,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3150956778","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-5888-2.ch660","title":"Towards a Multi-Dimensional Model of Digital Competence in Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in information quality and management","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université TÉLUQ","funders":"","keywords":"Competence (human resources); Business; Small and medium-sized enterprises; Materials science; Knowledge management; Computer science; Psychology; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Dragos Vieru","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04069602243710216,"gpt":0.2562481749015908,"spread":0.2155521524644886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001584406,0.0003796208,0.000373879,0.001434233,0.00140777,0.009928166,0.0008590021,0.00121538,0.006109509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033438,0.0003359741,0.0007070131,0.001933305,0.005503104,0.009672011,0.003741919,0.003168719,0.0006552356],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005146091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004136566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004579821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007301882,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990286,0.0004733305,0.00005590275,0.0001144412,0.000241436,0.00008638024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985648,0.0008273881,0.0001249174,0.0001136994,0.0001651056,0.0002041556],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002537663,0.00001179096,0.000376846,0.00003231317,0.000004000182,0.00003326677,0.003046459,0.0007471432,0.00009267565,0.9837558,0.001287711,0.01060933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006253082,0.00001776099,0.002015436,0.0002459557,0.000008959356,0.0001356869,0.00499626,0.009401771,0.0001217246,0.9472697,0.03576257,0.00001794761],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05570512,0.007086433,0.1490335,0.0187232,0.0002305728,0.0001424995,0.000238919,0.0001509264,0.7686887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8427238,0.004695879,0.1175444,0.0008450161,0.00008678011,0.0003469232,0.0003097132,0.00006097132,0.0333865],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009928166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03733766,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544896834","doi":"10.22215/timreview/1026","title":"The Concept of the Entrepreneurial University Applied to Universities of Technology in Austria: Already Reality or a Vision of the Future?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology Innovation Management Review","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Management; Marketing; Business; Public relations; Political science; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Martin Sperrer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christiana Müller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julia Soos","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01645446107853055,"gpt":0.2417037051943831,"spread":0.2252492441158526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00562638,0.0003380858,0.0004401491,0.003121686,0.001787755,0.008186156,0.0007625169,0.003188629,0.003192438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006712935,0.0001932347,0.0003638203,0.003911692,0.008276051,0.009599922,0.003876689,0.002807031,0.0004929453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004854044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003913645,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001171921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009174988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950463,0.002815215,0.0002782851,0.0004591948,0.0008481946,0.0005528057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968183,0.001612382,0.0006419229,0.0001332224,0.0003983278,0.0003958493],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002672233,0.00003105067,0.001404218,0.0004984931,0.00001200782,0.0001463344,0.003773725,0.0005376238,0.0001775167,0.8946266,0.006826071,0.09193964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001984481,0.0001486918,0.01255323,0.006417068,0.00005150744,0.001701168,0.008193729,0.00215144,0.0006605502,0.3501703,0.6178355,0.0000969612],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08901019,0.532343,0.02711787,0.09732247,0.005257893,0.0001030743,0.0001233557,0.0000832054,0.248639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8731911,0.1039223,0.00613536,0.004371396,0.001748027,0.0001116783,0.0000621937,0.00002411816,0.01043378],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008186156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03521866,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902300008","doi":"10.22215/timreview/1195","title":"Collaboration Strategies in Innovation Ecosystems: An Empirical Study of the German Microelectronics and Photonics Industries","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology Innovation Management Review","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"German; Dynamic capabilities; Business; Knowledge management; Innovation management; Industrial organization; Computer science; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Fabian Schroth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johann Jakob Häußermann","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02906506597334438,"gpt":0.3029315997181975,"spread":0.2738665337448531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004646495,0.0003110574,0.0004082986,0.004098479,0.001730469,0.003362526,0.0005991346,0.0008468001,0.002138348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007097299,0.0001827846,0.0002532558,0.005743411,0.00156037,0.002103793,0.002347898,0.0004699238,0.0003293822],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003654132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003855537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01277847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02126002,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971784,0.001236678,0.0001531697,0.0002869115,0.000488323,0.0006564552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9893537,0.005628547,0.002754027,0.0003048609,0.0009682085,0.0009907179],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002560063,0.001816084,0.8435376,0.0006641184,0.000191712,0.000974609,0.06085585,0.001409562,0.0009132413,0.01661614,0.002192495,0.07057267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000529286,0.0003924659,0.8675331,0.0003198393,0.000157948,0.0004122125,0.1162558,0.001838364,0.0005919015,0.00166849,0.01074511,0.00003186706],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967656,0.0009863848,0.0001468298,0.00008544467,0.000001876384,0.0000248347,0.00004928496,0.000001400867,0.001938321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991303,0.0004296805,0.0001233848,0.00002976857,0.000002450762,0.00001598282,0.00004901149,7.405733e-7,0.0002186745],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01277847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02651274,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136134760","doi":"10.1177/0739456x11417829","title":"Creativity and Innovation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Creativity; Rationality; Dialogical self; Epistemology; Interpretation (philosophy); Viewpoints; Sociology; Rendering (computer graphics); Computer science; Interpersonal communication; Knowledge management; Psychology; Social psychology; Social science; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Stanley M. Stein","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas L. Harper","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1846146880698656,"gpt":0.3738134816165275,"spread":0.1891987935466619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005831681,0.0005444257,0.0005490619,0.001691798,0.002508103,0.009452461,0.001227714,0.003009542,0.009414324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007637799,0.0002345984,0.0007928069,0.001710971,0.021098,0.006399014,0.006872143,0.002548775,0.001415439],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003773002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005013226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009743352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001073088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946319,0.002455224,0.0002546964,0.0008093176,0.001162541,0.0006863257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936156,0.003181176,0.0005141012,0.001248056,0.0006211779,0.0008198837],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001240586,0.00001937527,0.0002925725,0.00008447313,0.000009642944,0.00007390072,0.001523405,0.0005187171,0.00006793843,0.9752535,0.003196889,0.01894714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002172803,0.00002613029,0.000267781,0.0001428255,0.00000534744,0.0001197031,0.0009608363,0.000431294,0.0001214551,0.9168876,0.0810044,0.00001086602],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02681808,0.0185885,0.02630993,0.03726612,0.0008743441,0.0001453715,0.00008589284,0.0001307057,0.8897812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9050764,0.01073051,0.01598272,0.003226687,0.0007026462,0.0002931136,0.0001110149,0.00007979702,0.06379712],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009452461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03149402,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291163510","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10168","title":"The triple helix in developed countries: when knowledge meets innovation?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heliyon","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Narodowym Centrum Nauki","keywords":"Triple helix; Inefficiency; Data envelopment analysis; Milestone; Government (linguistics); Order (exchange); Index (typography); Helix (gastropod); Value (mathematics); Sample (material); Economics; Econometrics; Mathematics; Statistics; Computer science; Geography; Physics; Finance; Microeconomics; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"Filip Fidanoski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kiril Simeonovski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tamara Kaftandzieva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marina Ranga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Léo‐Paul Dana","is_ca":true},{"name":"Milivoje Davidović","is_ca":false},{"name":"Magdalena Zioło","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruno S. Sergi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03239709837189576,"gpt":0.2431544244524093,"spread":0.2107573260805136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00223048,0.0004341932,0.0008244877,0.002576995,0.0009186837,0.004678404,0.0004301485,0.001060619,0.002804883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007398754,0.0002186386,0.0008217303,0.004898311,0.002686158,0.005453129,0.00304862,0.001086275,0.0002388492],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001777622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001660519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005788822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003586273,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982943,0.0006592537,0.00007822245,0.0002370662,0.0002736622,0.0004574677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971926,0.001308608,0.0008171773,0.0002254958,0.0002460887,0.0002101354],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003292175,0.0001854349,0.1194119,0.0004568298,0.0003230057,0.001622486,0.002806357,0.1010651,0.0008665788,0.6864595,0.002848424,0.08362526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009254863,0.0005895225,0.09128706,0.0006102358,0.000218981,0.000770961,0.01554983,0.07824189,0.001819303,0.7825015,0.02821441,0.0001038511],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8760763,0.003456854,0.0265619,0.00524476,0.00006289142,0.00006965835,0.0004836853,0.00005619584,0.08798775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997451,0.0008512404,0.0009593781,0.0001193557,0.00001182138,0.00001855973,0.00006313664,0.00000375984,0.0005218416],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9990813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01289761,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041754885","doi":"10.1177/13684310022224697","title":"Deciphering Information Technologies","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Social Theory","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Technological determinism; Sociology; Criticism; Diversity (politics); Epistemology; Information society; Social science; Information technology; Restructuring; Software deployment; Political science; Law; Anthropology; Computer science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Nico Stehr","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01422447333422139,"gpt":0.1951763736886171,"spread":0.1809519003543957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006245259,0.000796188,0.0007054457,0.003636068,0.002971175,0.01722406,0.001456261,0.005476129,0.006833845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01181473,0.0004854065,0.0004495532,0.002889157,0.03172519,0.03848639,0.008269885,0.007257835,0.001981676],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004017096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004043084,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002115025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001350158,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995761,0.001864992,0.0001632253,0.0004834904,0.001325127,0.0004022783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905481,0.006599453,0.0005078363,0.001302823,0.0007594884,0.0002822487],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003315763,0.000003589636,0.00004624028,0.00005070241,0.000002316967,0.00003030309,0.001498752,0.0001922345,0.00009305123,0.9878226,0.001992229,0.008264814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003797634,0.000007676013,0.00006252304,0.0001667819,0.000002974218,0.00006318769,0.001589154,0.0004693382,0.0002669924,0.8062539,0.1911046,0.00000912316],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02791252,0.08875036,0.1225575,0.2577184,0.00520201,0.00006868366,0.0002111949,0.0004080776,0.4971712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74474,0.102247,0.04483351,0.02285872,0.008613964,0.0002164444,0.0002660168,0.000382565,0.0758418],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9970288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03302848,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2788622578","doi":"10.22215/timreview/1136","title":"Gender-Specific Constraints on Academic Entrepreneurship and Engagement in Knowledge and Technology Transfer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology Innovation Management Review","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Promotion (chess); Entrepreneurship; Element (criminal law); Technology transfer; Knowledge transfer; Key (lock); Politics; Business; Knowledge management; Industrial organization; Marketing; Political science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Anna Sinell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roda Müller-Wieland","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antonia Muschner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06685582845264453,"gpt":0.282605462758836,"spread":0.2157496343061915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004032836,0.0001169777,0.0002869731,0.0007816342,0.001141734,0.002479966,0.0004039214,0.0005519189,0.02519487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01856472,0.0001113018,0.0002198171,0.001256276,0.001813553,0.001504862,0.001897164,0.0004795484,0.0007403437],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008892298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001421861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005556311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009642058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976637,0.001097214,0.0000826102,0.0002236823,0.0003032611,0.0006294142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9836329,0.0113094,0.002258104,0.0004794746,0.0007226319,0.001597385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00114746,0.0004888883,0.7378113,0.0003117992,0.0001298691,0.001261394,0.04413369,0.0005464011,0.0009787492,0.09624538,0.007624492,0.1093206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005072578,0.0001820594,0.8547272,0.0005273434,0.00008134036,0.0008551669,0.06494146,0.0004490565,0.0005270526,0.04056029,0.03706027,0.00003807528],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9245578,0.003214888,0.0005717404,0.003759788,0.00007019217,0.00003053418,0.0004192567,0.000006035615,0.06736977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977788,0.0004270491,0.00006338101,0.0001455538,0.00001847864,0.00001120282,0.00004723666,0.000003289877,0.001505046],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02519487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08428526,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W162052648","doi":"","title":"Inside the Triple Helix: An Integrative Conceptual Framework of the Academic Researcher's Activities, a Systematic Review","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Sociology; Higher education; Institution; Government (linguistics); Competition (biology); Public relations; Political science; Social science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Norrin Halilem","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09573335874960506,"gpt":0.3379592921178496,"spread":0.2422259333682446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1365131,0.001115936,0.003894602,0.02595978,0.002631578,0.01208229,0.002168909,0.003869799,0.00159948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1303171,0.001121486,0.002478363,0.02307992,0.006835279,0.02007068,0.006674683,0.002653972,0.0003457456],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006015562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03731672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002107677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008838299,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8444338,0.1283007,0.01244811,0.003235687,0.0106439,0.0009376648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7959358,0.1679234,0.0168177,0.006288821,0.01138952,0.001644619],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003850534,0.000156566,0.00746867,0.2121418,0.003441973,0.0006952887,0.0366038,0.002044021,0.001645407,0.2157771,0.02139466,0.4982456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003922202,0.0006911979,0.007083922,0.3713233,0.005604547,0.001383922,0.05081346,0.003255682,0.00125364,0.2777332,0.2802543,0.000210605],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01025442,0.8723639,0.04352865,0.06261958,0.001402803,0.002787684,0.0004852244,0.00009647018,0.006461337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2234122,0.5531366,0.1951949,0.0151427,0.0008011695,0.01007057,0.0004434765,0.00005471216,0.001743571],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8634869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.721959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126388068","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2010.59.8491","title":"Regional Education Hubs -- Rhetoric or Reality","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Rhetoric; Work (physics); Higher education; Distribution (mathematics); Set (abstract data type); Knowledge production; Political science; Knowledge base; Regional science; Business; Public relations; Sociology; Knowledge management; Engineering; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Jane Knight","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09187388238424325,"gpt":0.3169467738239097,"spread":0.2250728914396665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005724734,0.0003515906,0.0004022092,0.0007584911,0.002626859,0.008464668,0.001552265,0.003950822,0.01034485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007984576,0.0002272866,0.0004448886,0.001263068,0.01478835,0.01845034,0.003132943,0.004946768,0.001624718],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00367926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002236901,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002769538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003264795,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974038,0.001443251,0.00005440977,0.0005486999,0.0002679811,0.0002817579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996079,0.002370709,0.0002543957,0.0005104789,0.0004443229,0.0003411502],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008866657,0.000003662254,0.0001152352,0.00004166197,0.000001732965,0.00002471547,0.001223725,0.00007754792,0.00002618864,0.9791934,0.01377295,0.005510295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003187999,0.00004579183,0.0007140887,0.0004867079,0.00001655856,0.0002146829,0.009648444,0.0005725865,0.000210315,0.3536704,0.6343662,0.00002231403],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.02519645,0.01852975,0.02595853,0.3890285,0.005189436,0.00005388174,0.0002174312,0.0003964832,0.5354295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8836672,0.008661536,0.004184889,0.04539232,0.00275604,0.00009593635,0.000118338,0.0002735292,0.05485023],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01034485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03460693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2185435178","doi":"10.1080/03081070902993038","title":"Interaction information: linear and nonlinear interpretations","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of General Systems","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Cybernetics; Computer science; Image (mathematics); Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Loet Leydesdorff","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01618339414388341,"gpt":0.2502565577289773,"spread":0.2340731635850939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003234458,0.002043802,0.0009614452,0.005583096,0.002300005,0.009045984,0.002396636,0.003558725,0.2556202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03083405,0.001229097,0.00232713,0.004905333,0.003370362,0.02357951,0.005032562,0.003594602,0.04420984],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002364192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001662873,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00686373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005155357,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99558,0.001674845,0.0002898011,0.0009738366,0.001096634,0.0003848145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9849327,0.01009828,0.0007076522,0.00175672,0.002159246,0.0003454147],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003732666,0.00006931809,0.00211085,0.0006742723,0.00007249774,0.0005057416,0.00159516,0.001176429,0.0005318567,0.798655,0.1248238,0.0694118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000660324,0.00004227629,0.002034957,0.0003639219,0.00008924373,0.0006925163,0.000892857,0.01761971,0.0007089513,0.8491482,0.1282528,0.00008847671],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.009418582,0.002363346,0.4783197,0.02090926,0.001344556,0.0003561418,0.02729193,0.01008117,0.4499154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5800669,0.002746631,0.2351195,0.003378995,0.002214079,0.001137778,0.02095683,0.00565572,0.1487235],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2556202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8551349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1566690642","doi":"10.1002/j.1681-4835.2001.tb00030.x","title":"The Internet, Global Healthcare Management Systems, and Sustainable Development: Future Scenarios","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Health care; Business; Sustainable development; Corporate governance; Telecommunications; Knowledge management; Computer science; Economics; Economic growth; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Ann Séror","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008340162312890788,"gpt":0.213508741145115,"spread":0.2051685788322242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002025275,0.0004082922,0.0002369868,0.001129563,0.001314789,0.004682927,0.0004586584,0.002625565,0.003302494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001650272,0.000161889,0.0003241709,0.001777389,0.004106736,0.006884212,0.002487386,0.001477152,0.0001917504],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003433593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001689876,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002814154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003075997,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986408,0.0009665583,0.00002455606,0.00004834124,0.0001566001,0.000163229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985917,0.0008330875,0.0001201093,0.00005285867,0.0001936915,0.0002085157],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002049609,0.00003388002,0.001315505,0.00006345141,0.000009292036,0.0002621872,0.0006117717,0.00771833,0.00009537657,0.9758597,0.003346035,0.01066395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001327444,0.00004138123,0.001627902,0.0001784432,0.0000091421,0.0002906541,0.00575457,0.01556535,0.0001796317,0.9205518,0.05575816,0.00002962713],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.258376,0.04913092,0.04940325,0.2712735,0.0008745131,0.0001006203,0.0003308311,0.00008892415,0.3704215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795002,0.01186022,0.004080779,0.001193616,0.0002290562,0.00007154198,0.00007174264,0.000005579929,0.002987257],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004682927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02491266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404211181","doi":"10.1007/s44217-024-00300-w","title":"Enhancing academic outcomes through industry collaboration: our experience with integrating real-world projects into engineering courses","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discover Education","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering management; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Knowledge management; Business; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Navneet Kaur Popli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02320063571103279,"gpt":0.3094298683605469,"spread":0.2862292326495142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02244315,0.0009614208,0.0005204882,0.001160792,0.008017734,0.007800828,0.002969735,0.003080733,0.003133562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04153458,0.0004814329,0.000706944,0.001296209,0.003708801,0.004936315,0.01349549,0.004425776,0.00135178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001675098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003960295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009212247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002657229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.967895,0.02503294,0.0005522217,0.001059437,0.002556286,0.002904068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9636651,0.01145242,0.002811127,0.002710449,0.004011514,0.0153494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004496665,0.0171202,0.06153195,0.0006768039,0.0001411712,0.007387778,0.4714162,0.002433176,0.006613405,0.008499048,0.01865287,0.4050777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000223663,0.01085604,0.04619024,0.0006524277,0.0001465472,0.01299512,0.6049652,0.009923954,0.01391132,0.01118783,0.2885227,0.00042499],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9677701,0.000587503,0.01225853,0.005499141,0.0002832653,0.0002390703,0.00004007599,0.000258865,0.01306351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822656,0.0006168985,0.009386,0.001249024,0.0001718365,0.000141835,0.00005393628,0.0001188356,0.005996143],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02244315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1186921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126498143","doi":"10.1177/097172180400900104","title":"Scientific Research in Algeria Institutionalisation versus Professionalisation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Technology and Society","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Institutionalisation; Independence (probability theory); Autonomy; Politics; Government (linguistics); Political science; State (computer science); Control (management); Public administration; Sociology; Social science; Law; Management","authors":[{"name":"Hocine Khelfaoui","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09172047454076579,"gpt":0.3300630074269612,"spread":0.2383425328861954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008805656,0.0001920234,0.0003236907,0.002737442,0.003927207,0.009372876,0.0006710933,0.001567163,0.003269606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007377438,0.0002270689,0.000236053,0.005703939,0.01561252,0.003918685,0.003668181,0.001287731,0.0003217683],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01345621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01467152,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01953322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01193483,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9923012,0.004159905,0.0004709942,0.0005300111,0.001170086,0.001367633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9887616,0.004354037,0.003228154,0.0008900019,0.001770668,0.0009954834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005869202,0.00004336849,0.006218371,0.0002783086,0.00001963538,0.0004142557,0.01582903,0.0007512412,0.0003887555,0.9370573,0.00279463,0.03614651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006671861,0.0002199198,0.08937941,0.001509785,0.00005027365,0.00127905,0.05563441,0.002249193,0.001643101,0.2947411,0.5531316,0.00009548463],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3939478,0.06645457,0.004810313,0.10688,0.0006999644,0.00006307835,0.0001775509,0.000088024,0.4268787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984846,0.007148648,0.0008016998,0.001357629,0.0002625412,0.00001865471,0.00002680137,0.000007324908,0.005530766],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9960728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09763205,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963246983","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2003v28n3a1372","title":"The Construction and Globalization of the Knowlege Base in Interhuman Communication Systems","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hindsight bias; Meaning (existential); Globalization; Perspective (graphical); Human communication; Epistemology; Sociology; Psychology; Social psychology; Computer science; Communication; Political science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Law","authors":[{"name":"Loet Leydesdorff","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01821111183320766,"gpt":0.2025543145310175,"spread":0.1843432026978098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003191039,0.0003375355,0.0003919071,0.003477935,0.003659565,0.01046711,0.0008536743,0.001963604,0.003442663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007564164,0.0004219764,0.0003702378,0.00294329,0.03371351,0.01602297,0.006946183,0.001920096,0.000285705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003739866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001956327,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002404965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001520043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996808,0.002001968,0.00009568396,0.000281307,0.0005248755,0.0002881316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993119,0.004414152,0.00081728,0.0009279437,0.000402469,0.0003191428],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008795576,0.000008657958,0.0005856159,0.00002868948,0.000006728385,0.0001715539,0.01490049,0.0008813226,0.0002184187,0.9697737,0.0002987702,0.01311724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006356567,0.00001665447,0.001621215,0.00009904001,0.000008442086,0.0002306024,0.00762041,0.002047719,0.0002357382,0.9663596,0.02173446,0.00001972598],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3070858,0.009248182,0.2014134,0.0173463,0.0002257554,0.00007861874,0.00007152885,0.0001350435,0.4643955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860631,0.001542237,0.008774462,0.0001811065,0.00006941095,0.00004116696,0.0000197307,0.00001713363,0.003291646],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01046711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02713472,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2532998120","doi":"10.1186/s40604-016-0041-x","title":"Intermediation in intermediation: triple helix innovation and intermediary legal organisation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Triple Helix Journal","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University","keywords":"Triple helix; Intermediation; Corporate governance; Business; Hybridity; Industrial organization; Sociology; Finance","authors":[{"name":"René Reich-Graefe","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01813942771554137,"gpt":0.2270241547463247,"spread":0.2088847270307833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007925466,0.0004914704,0.0005558414,0.003547563,0.005739131,0.0144734,0.001909327,0.005144407,0.008215325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0121645,0.0004405179,0.001001936,0.00386606,0.04144412,0.02451081,0.01120372,0.003928234,0.00106378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005417493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003554138,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00141656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008934896,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9923574,0.004481585,0.000347729,0.0008611999,0.001107899,0.0008441538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9855465,0.008139963,0.002455226,0.002122493,0.0008333517,0.000902509],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001329919,0.000008178563,0.0003672619,0.00003075905,0.00000279682,0.00009922271,0.002522447,0.0003135966,0.00008933558,0.9936819,0.0002145606,0.002656638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002237597,0.00003732151,0.0005118729,0.0002063516,0.00001062619,0.0003144209,0.004031247,0.002905889,0.0004856901,0.9632845,0.02816676,0.00002285931],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.147892,0.008750511,0.3492033,0.0322194,0.000453081,0.0003697342,0.000192828,0.0003020448,0.4606172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9639931,0.001822866,0.02450638,0.0006294667,0.0001699568,0.0002335408,0.00005867557,0.00004324185,0.008542654],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0144734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04191434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963525544","doi":"10.1080/08109028.2011.641384","title":"Revisiting Mode 2 at Noors Slott","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Prometheus","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Theme (computing); Bibliometrics; Government (linguistics); Politics; Political science; Knowledge production; Science policy; Sociology; Social science; Public relations; Epistemology; Public administration; Library science; Knowledge management; Law; Computer science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Michael Gibbons","is_ca":false},{"name":"Camille Limoges","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Scott","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05120489496320511,"gpt":0.2343007743876811,"spread":0.183095879424476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01634757,0.0005891218,0.0009287334,0.01132751,0.007784579,0.01446671,0.002293462,0.005147929,0.01536505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04861073,0.000736631,0.0008957509,0.01260125,0.009683071,0.02119623,0.007931895,0.008942002,0.003669842],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01122282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008474776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00908414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01055916,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9884955,0.0045031,0.0006964912,0.001509008,0.003822896,0.00097292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9543697,0.03348316,0.002318654,0.002488833,0.006096221,0.001243439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008471405,0.00005003342,0.001965564,0.0005218139,0.00002728394,0.0007061114,0.05108683,0.0002586592,0.0005427801,0.7396055,0.1418528,0.06329797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001037984,0.00002561947,0.002315801,0.001075898,0.00001015638,0.0002952246,0.0171351,0.0004588752,0.0006518055,0.07668875,0.9012778,0.00005466702],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06680366,0.04486109,0.0368077,0.4766965,0.07058254,0.000171704,0.0009490088,0.0008895947,0.3022382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6460992,0.04746347,0.01722616,0.0747107,0.02901675,0.0006747326,0.0007622213,0.002186731,0.1818601],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9922154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08645529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127258821","doi":"10.1177/0162243915576004","title":"Normalizing Complaint","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Technology & Human Values","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Agency (philosophy); Context (archaeology); Complaint; Hegemony; Political science; Sociology; Public relations; Order (exchange); Engineering ethics; Environmental ethics; Epistemology; Social science; Business; Law; Engineering; History","authors":[{"name":"Kelly Holloway","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05976353777438983,"gpt":0.2770427215988404,"spread":0.2172791838244506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0109797,0.0006618069,0.001098481,0.00161726,0.01109691,0.01449999,0.004960011,0.03102124,0.1032283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06815884,0.0005035261,0.001504075,0.002484434,0.01378386,0.01189968,0.008900353,0.02696962,0.03899212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008128729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01287008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005342242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00620731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9822645,0.003952548,0.001190475,0.003762631,0.006142979,0.002686897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.975463,0.01076128,0.001497088,0.003572349,0.006673438,0.002032873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003944082,0.00002991859,0.0005374899,0.0000903035,0.00001095438,0.001109335,0.002034659,0.00004490704,0.0001308591,0.2199018,0.754245,0.02182536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008615831,0.000006667507,0.0001130542,0.0001664954,0.00000530028,0.0005355281,0.000785618,0.00005185057,0.0001047241,0.01471934,0.9834923,0.0000105845],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002315271,0.003209251,0.002944365,0.5684009,0.03242296,0.0001167945,0.0003957265,0.0004812795,0.3897134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03644094,0.002313695,0.001449101,0.6544461,0.01450864,0.0001979955,0.0003517409,0.0004854738,0.2898063],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9889031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3453331,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["sts"],"domain":null,"study_design":"qualitative","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W4315853028","doi":"10.3917/jie.040.0001","title":"“Do-It-Together” and Innovation: Transforming European Industry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Innovation Economics & Management","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; European Commission","keywords":"Business; Industrial organization","authors":[{"name":"Laurent Dupont","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fédoua Kasmi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joshua M. Pearce","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roland Ortt","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04146106429964686,"gpt":0.2393812526396532,"spread":0.1979201883400064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005071436,0.0005964129,0.0005465348,0.002098243,0.002732291,0.01827707,0.001151937,0.007582424,0.01341282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007494695,0.000244748,0.0006607818,0.003592443,0.005932501,0.02066169,0.004415212,0.004971971,0.002032469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003675644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003807846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00179117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003529684,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969301,0.001007377,0.0002372252,0.0002603259,0.0009858938,0.0005791732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965588,0.001537077,0.0003150446,0.0003432178,0.0005319932,0.0007137652],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002262682,0.0000496281,0.0004777918,0.0002026145,0.00001529861,0.0001249768,0.001951283,0.0002603332,0.0001362972,0.448091,0.424244,0.1244241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001955131,0.00001162047,0.0003018148,0.0002601352,0.000003214202,0.00006632951,0.0008675202,0.0001120262,0.00008405532,0.03791193,0.9603698,0.00000964998],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00628035,0.1778851,0.006630664,0.3985037,0.1357332,0.00004084736,0.0001112525,0.0002925147,0.2745224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2311714,0.3002534,0.00731587,0.09249692,0.1448621,0.00009629489,0.000357457,0.0006217962,0.2228247],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01827707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04487038,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289782009","doi":"10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121895","title":"Brokerage dynamics in technology transfer networks: A multi-case study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Knowledge transfer; Mediation; Dynamics (music); Knowledge management; Maturity (psychological); Business; Industrial organization; Sociology; Political science; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Lorenzo Massa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lorenzo Ardito","is_ca":true},{"name":"Antonio Messeni Petruzzelli","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1006203142575502,"gpt":0.2513992829726332,"spread":0.150778968715083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002693343,0.0002782384,0.0003480125,0.001374543,0.002350302,0.003039898,0.001268544,0.002730036,0.006888216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01198759,0.0002460766,0.0004062507,0.002046208,0.001130946,0.005095704,0.001357082,0.001250941,0.0005142508],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002649389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009101931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01316942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0114873,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985216,0.0009793573,0.00004714941,0.0001129468,0.0001092669,0.0002297071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9820195,0.01545313,0.001039291,0.0005125974,0.0004187785,0.0005567244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004329628,0.01347401,0.3445806,0.0005518349,0.0003712662,0.02885493,0.06353629,0.2153372,0.003999814,0.1856902,0.00750925,0.1317649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005987306,0.0017923,0.09036355,0.0002138541,0.0003123952,0.004346254,0.1053158,0.7275931,0.004044084,0.05027366,0.01498197,0.0001644407],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923344,0.0001036927,0.001803277,0.0003208926,0.000004406223,0.00004425639,0.00004886981,0.00000886323,0.005331286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977841,0.0001024024,0.0007368752,0.00001335003,0.000004421375,0.00001894323,0.00002680106,0.000003031579,0.001310153],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01316942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02618551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392022450","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192899798.013.34","title":"Opening Innovation to Address Grand Challenges","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Grand Challenges; Business; Computer science; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"Gabriel Cavalli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anita M. McGahan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06163578286991287,"gpt":0.2232136523792592,"spread":0.1615778695093463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002261976,0.0006848589,0.0004835122,0.001393148,0.003510326,0.01015862,0.001207301,0.004252087,0.01821836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003710948,0.0002101418,0.0005697575,0.001399715,0.009046758,0.01181912,0.005926222,0.006999233,0.003804073],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004908213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005541516,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001463742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00187585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972746,0.00105491,0.00006375784,0.000262998,0.00103899,0.0003048573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974204,0.001501838,0.00008315546,0.00033293,0.000379062,0.000282679],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001930346,0.000008922289,0.000020448,0.00003671227,0.000001170816,0.00003406013,0.0009597089,0.0001851928,0.00005409994,0.9577889,0.02552519,0.01538377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002117585,0.000009200177,0.00003325869,0.0001900406,0.000001947799,0.00007133262,0.000871709,0.0003035319,0.000103237,0.3263741,0.6720338,0.000005712368],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002604644,0.02141093,0.01350356,0.05292032,0.00529497,0.0000456417,0.00003997516,0.0001999606,0.9039801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.218412,0.03597921,0.01059267,0.01638562,0.005771858,0.0002478522,0.0001043432,0.0002564091,0.7122501],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01821836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06094652,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044327088","doi":"10.1080/08109028.2014.934126","title":"Mapping out the Triple Helix: how institutional coordination for competitiveness is achieved in the global wine industry","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Prometheus","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"China; Triple helix; Productivity; Government (linguistics); Latin Americans; Globalization; Investment (military); Business; Political science; Economic growth; Economics; Politics; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Anil Hira","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04439647254546624,"gpt":0.2481392179147685,"spread":0.2037427453693022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0119797,0.0007409376,0.0005549682,0.003898095,0.01322037,0.02509008,0.001829667,0.004339017,0.0086983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008553817,0.000590628,0.001004286,0.003906888,0.03983497,0.02682915,0.01626188,0.003942649,0.001492462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01126885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01052293,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007995661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00766156,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9894371,0.00691396,0.0002198623,0.000925457,0.0008271156,0.001676548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950764,0.002433172,0.0005756179,0.0006292309,0.0004460802,0.0008393846],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007302783,0.00004193196,0.002227318,0.0002781844,0.00002910334,0.0006219003,0.03952058,0.002561514,0.0004436538,0.9223234,0.005444336,0.02643515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004861779,0.0001007469,0.003525959,0.0006084476,0.00003710616,0.0002355454,0.07835732,0.001908785,0.0006930655,0.73785,0.1765632,0.00007118172],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1933868,0.009995217,0.06022576,0.06814884,0.000688003,0.0002346261,0.0001771417,0.0003377125,0.6668059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827775,0.002701422,0.004814923,0.001566348,0.00007945728,0.00008417266,0.0000611151,0.0001050033,0.007810045],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9867796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08176154,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}