{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":1144,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":1144,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"18b3b7fe66a5","filters":{"topic":"World Trade Organization Law"}},"results":[{"id":"W657655909","doi":"10.7591/9780801458705","title":"Forced to Be Good","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cornell University Press eBooks","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human rights; Politics; Political science; International trade; International human rights law; Power (physics); European union; Law and economics; Law; Business; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Emilie M. Hafner‐Burton","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04596505777616919,"gpt":0.2171367550341091,"spread":0.1711716972579399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001272095,0.0002372512,0.0002806169,0.0001319516,0.0004962984,0.0001169308,0.0009571442,0.0003909127,0.0006264155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003874639,0.0003099852,0.0001110161,0.00005114277,0.0003271682,0.0001339507,0.0003018659,0.0002855066,0.0002723838],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000584279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000590858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001259233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006968711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985296,0.0001339346,0.0001379336,0.0004746036,0.0003412405,0.0003826575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986544,0.0001105107,0.0001478958,0.0004409421,0.0002454167,0.0004008015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007100465,0.000006815295,0.000003295293,0.00001451739,0.00003345029,0.00001923515,0.002715925,0.00001023335,0.000006299229,0.7889087,0.2080896,0.0001847484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002149548,0.00002003877,0.00001552407,0.00003593346,0.00008000307,3.91245e-7,0.0002800701,0.000004625856,0.000049829,0.0006655774,0.9982872,0.0003458702],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005211876,0.00001358623,0.000283402,0.0003474415,0.0003665125,0.0008307553,0.00005590755,0.00029457,0.9977557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005592016,0.00001916461,0.0001221021,0.0004789227,0.0002772819,0.000001068999,0.00003379004,0.00004681413,0.9934288],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7901976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999352,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206444790","doi":"10.4324/9780203799796","title":"The Regulation of International Trade","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"International trade; Business; International economics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Robert Howse","is_ca":true},{"name":"Antonia Eliason","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael J. Trebilcock","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01181170335941231,"gpt":0.2649498992438169,"spread":0.2531381958844046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000252646,0.00005905255,0.00007201458,0.00003753752,0.0002048341,0.00004486727,0.0003385215,0.0001147166,0.002784206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007146894,0.0000453871,0.00004589064,0.00007268084,0.0002835084,0.00008183961,0.0000170942,0.00008229479,0.00003768069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001816013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003602371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002682819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001368488,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991158,0.00004004818,0.0001918622,0.00009037614,0.0004814028,0.0000805282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995189,0.0001455007,0.0001584277,0.0001145893,0.0000360711,0.00002651087],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[8.234359e-7,0.000003642642,0.00001050142,8.102666e-7,0.00001289761,3.406232e-8,0.0004282361,0.000003678265,0.000004117915,0.8284506,0.1680436,0.003041022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004002498,0.000001768781,0.0009803546,0.00000917601,0.000007504752,1.278651e-7,0.00005593091,0.000006438251,0.00002550725,0.004759138,0.9940647,0.00004929092],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[6.916235e-7,0.00007603415,0.00003104448,0.05787596,0.0004784725,0.0001107525,0.000004561907,0.00004129113,0.9413812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01441106,0.0002729722,0.0001898228,0.0001100922,0.001074109,0.000001191996,0.00003066868,0.00001244287,0.9838976],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8260211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981274,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974077603","doi":"10.1017/s1474745605002624","title":"Multilateralism compromised: the mysterious origins of GATT Article XXIV","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Trade Review","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multilateralism; Charter; Treaty; Political science; International trade; Free trade; Law; Economics; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Kerry A. Chase","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01688627737135338,"gpt":0.292756967364547,"spread":0.2758706899931936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005184481,0.0001333589,0.0003275542,0.00004332158,0.000296137,0.00005195283,0.0003883954,0.00002977237,0.0007660674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004168095,0.00009677703,0.0001227275,0.001122248,0.0003464864,0.0001348923,0.00002413776,0.0001260186,0.0001128198],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001176003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008274334,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001259782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003002927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983195,0.000321452,0.000490364,0.0001973113,0.0003776819,0.0002936868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992182,0.0001324082,0.0002024506,0.0003306678,0.00004131215,0.0000749985],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003981454,0.0001831094,0.004056666,0.0007747922,0.00003052929,0.000009246122,0.001237138,0.00001632483,0.001107799,0.9718037,0.0155459,0.005230867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002128772,0.000005096089,0.01319961,0.0006412712,0.00006695395,0.000002429106,0.0000245947,0.000009848359,0.0005774457,0.0002913103,0.984841,0.0001275151],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07013845,0.172623,0.0001228471,0.640681,0.001502409,0.00600145,0.00005632861,0.0008182307,0.1080562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913602,0.004671572,0.0002872546,0.001774395,0.0002002939,0.00002141741,0.000005873106,0.00002133137,0.001657689],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9715123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8387901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982870704","doi":"10.1162/glep.2006.6.2.1","title":"Institutional Interaction in Global Environmental Governance: The Case of the Cartagena Protocol and the World Trade Organization","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Environmental Politics","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation","funders":"Princeton University; Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars","keywords":"Structuring; Corporate governance; International trade; World trade; Protocol (science); International relations; Business; Political science; Economic system; Economics; Politics; Law; Management","authors":[{"name":"Sebastian Oberthür","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas Gehring","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004128158859477111,"gpt":0.2392935790273069,"spread":0.2351654201678297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001863561,0.0001332074,0.0001098651,0.00000886394,0.0006863615,0.00005710389,0.0002362417,0.00005750584,0.0001883575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004155303,0.00008447667,0.00004424509,0.0003957655,0.002143051,0.0002034298,0.0001260822,0.0001263826,0.00001054896],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001385694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000724952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004724475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008365355,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986295,0.0002712866,0.0003036997,0.000182192,0.0003687881,0.0002445041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999532,0.0000560574,0.0001747596,0.0001870618,0.000002927549,0.00004721899],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000166422,0.0001740984,0.1384005,0.000006213315,0.00001125649,0.00001687838,0.0005660423,0.0005678709,0.00006642658,0.8594364,0.0004144067,0.0003233117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002285282,0.00001522189,0.9128298,0.00002324272,0.00005247591,0.0002941288,0.003015539,0.0001610573,0.0005846255,0.005535427,0.07499167,0.0002115237],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9433009,0.00008021363,0.00002892465,0.01693971,0.0003822925,0.01714586,0.0007061768,0.00003267614,0.02138324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987763,0.000008245886,0.00002574933,0.0004024165,0.0001628399,0.0003415865,0.00001508208,0.000007548737,0.0002602763],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.853901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7896159,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129285424","doi":"10.1017/s1474745610000303","title":"Transparency as a trade policy tool: the WTO's cloudy windows","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Trade Review","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Subsidy; International trade; Corporate governance; Business; International economics; Accounting; Economics; Political science; Finance; Law; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Terry Collins‐Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Wolfe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01852309315563454,"gpt":0.3236709967197642,"spread":0.3051479035641296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001098722,0.0003030434,0.0005013264,0.0001227967,0.0008603494,0.0001557913,0.001103659,0.0000978395,0.003710987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004776687,0.0002196838,0.0002965002,0.00289763,0.0005654444,0.0003010354,0.00002508036,0.0007526691,0.0003217385],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008173425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005493531,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004296817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01030219,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970649,0.0005150545,0.0006420455,0.0004314626,0.000702856,0.0006436252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984875,0.0002982339,0.0002023472,0.0007128641,0.00002362043,0.0002754047],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002873412,0.0001442297,0.0004665499,0.0002849106,0.00003816069,0.00001096046,0.002432767,6.77243e-7,0.00007798382,0.9405741,0.01966838,0.03629841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002430357,0.00001262967,0.003632272,0.0004096147,0.0001285121,0.00001390317,0.00005873529,0.000001178168,0.00005747774,0.001616849,0.9935411,0.0002847064],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007616446,0.02657024,0.00001109024,0.8026417,0.0008332038,0.002006418,0.00001778702,0.000353892,0.166804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9316448,0.04158142,0.0001753102,0.02109252,0.001636328,0.0001083059,0.00001341367,0.00006607316,0.003681852],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9738727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971998,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952056760","doi":"10.1108/dprg-03-2019-0021","title":"Data is different, and that’s why the world needs a new approach to governing cross-border data flows","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Policy Regulation and Governance","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation","funders":"","keywords":"Optimal distinctiveness theory; Interoperability; Data governance; Originality; Value (mathematics); Service (business); Corporate governance; Goods and services; Data Protection Act 1998; Business; Data as a service; Data access; Economics; Marketing; Computer science; Political science; Computer security; Data quality; World Wide Web; Law; Finance; Economy","authors":[{"name":"Susan Ariel Aaronson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05537709317375353,"gpt":0.3610118898313318,"spread":0.3056347966575783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001697932,0.0001425515,0.0001475871,0.00004544339,0.0002872366,0.001256346,0.0007235678,0.00004659093,0.0002333711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002894413,0.0001127405,0.00001438796,0.0007757903,0.0001608732,0.002139846,0.0007078582,0.00008927174,0.00006190853],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005156796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001713921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001643604,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986439,0.00003188986,0.0001672441,0.0004461641,0.0004603905,0.0002504142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985829,0.0001073282,0.000141762,0.0009689258,0.00003055383,0.0001685074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003244757,0.0000722539,0.1870911,0.00003626915,0.00005482846,2.558071e-7,0.009699346,0.00007796531,0.00003471785,0.524487,0.2502559,0.02815793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002137828,0.000003183025,0.2510768,0.0000150494,0.000005003385,0.000001129376,0.0001415011,0.001305056,0.000004461152,0.0003007819,0.7468117,0.0001215705],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2981451,0.0006214185,0.002354409,0.1770947,0.0004865661,0.001595662,0.004665587,0.0002314642,0.5148051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8554257,0.00004582808,0.000112469,0.002795142,0.0003698177,0.000001526007,0.0002245831,0.00001918548,0.1410058],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5572805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997804,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044808349","doi":"10.1017/s0020818310000020","title":"The Politics of Judicial Economy at the World Trade Organization","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Organization","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Victory; Politics; Political science; Ambivalence; World trade; Constraint (computer-aided design); Odds; Political economy; Compliance (psychology); World economy; Economics; Law and economics; Law; International trade","authors":[{"name":"Marc Busch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Krzysztof Pelc","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006328126765708121,"gpt":0.2566180674409426,"spread":0.2502899406752345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004099443,0.0001057729,0.00009067462,0.00009756155,0.001506294,0.0002078171,0.0006964229,0.00008031623,0.003351822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001706312,0.00007991137,0.00002938663,0.001476689,0.0005400208,0.0003044382,0.00009980326,0.0001757425,0.0001335365],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002135703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002717969,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001555545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007128914,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987047,0.0001039942,0.000369376,0.0001746073,0.0004500602,0.0001972744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982649,0.0003879753,0.0002904737,0.0002332084,0.0007554521,0.00006798668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002009753,0.0000325805,0.03869234,0.000001407306,0.00002972727,4.225371e-7,0.001710033,0.00003478655,0.00251669,0.9455965,0.01114728,0.0002362715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002603649,0.000006443257,0.0494443,0.000005817694,0.00002906177,0.000006805591,0.0004804469,0.00004934792,0.02846283,0.004160966,0.9169419,0.0001517373],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.32051,0.00005780334,0.00186555,0.5220161,0.009185726,0.0009956954,0.00005959013,0.0003942217,0.1449153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858741,0.00002745285,0.00009469426,0.0007232107,0.001216101,0.00000268967,0.0001070638,0.00003995961,0.01191476],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9414355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997936,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125598152","doi":"","title":"Permitting Pluralism: The Seal Products Dispute and Why the WTO Should Accept Trade Restrictions Justified by Noninstrumental Moral Values","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pluralism (philosophy); Political science; Law and economics; Law; International trade; Economics; Philosophy; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Robert Howse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joanna Langille","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07644849381420322,"gpt":0.2865858528097933,"spread":0.2101373589955901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003790222,0.000135359,0.0001033636,0.0000288854,0.002045857,0.0002534269,0.0004098694,0.00006388149,0.0004599425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001321795,0.00007670547,0.00003424312,0.0006095166,0.0006637652,0.0004741643,0.00008420788,0.0002078443,0.00001072695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005055121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007076658,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002613004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001680139,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985651,0.0002567237,0.0001944482,0.0002830469,0.0003805113,0.0003202177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994463,0.0001118803,0.00007748404,0.0002315181,0.00003608779,0.00009672902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001801059,0.0001807044,0.0733935,0.00001058643,0.00008823101,0.000003798996,0.1123854,0.00000499431,0.001294156,0.6456777,0.163308,0.003634894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001005235,0.0001248099,0.5317279,0.00002996814,0.0003467438,0.00003105874,0.1220107,0.0002595732,0.01621782,0.00175632,0.3255507,0.0009391781],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5246747,0.0001355986,0.00003616377,0.416076,0.0007453961,0.0008549105,0.00002229371,0.0003125306,0.05714238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994534,0.00006002631,0.0002752563,0.001494354,0.0003415268,0.00001573612,0.000009002391,0.00001847667,0.003251681],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6439214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1529725131","doi":"","title":"Local Content Requirements: A Global Problem","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Protectionism; Tariff; International trade; Government (linguistics); Recession; Government procurement; Great Depression; Economics; Surprise; Procurement; Business; International economics; Economy; Geography; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Jeffrey J. Schott","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cathleen D. Cimino-Isaacs","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05344172324002822,"gpt":0.2919542719283873,"spread":0.2385125486883591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002185939,0.0002045846,0.0002491518,0.00003375333,0.0002615126,0.0001750092,0.0004449444,0.0003091563,0.01723387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004083073,0.000189536,0.00008036299,0.0001804279,0.0005747434,0.0002446609,0.00008728624,0.000143598,0.004454236],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001572684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001331901,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002426463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005535073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981101,0.00008074354,0.0003281537,0.0003398042,0.0007723123,0.0003688989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990609,0.00002762502,0.0001642887,0.0002214019,0.0003093757,0.0002164189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[6.834388e-7,0.00001433963,0.00003429997,0.000008506976,0.00002564676,0.000002008987,0.0001515723,3.372308e-7,3.393487e-7,0.6371902,0.3615111,0.001060931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001637455,0.0000165112,0.00004859181,0.00005926255,0.00002713811,6.164415e-7,0.0002730623,0.000001413852,0.000002298353,0.01885527,0.9803249,0.0002271781],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001080685,0.0001093867,0.001911383,0.009884156,0.0004018004,0.0008229082,0.00001589447,0.0002986631,0.9865547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002873088,0.00004867535,0.0009439651,0.001258525,0.0003669979,0.00002183449,0.00005219621,0.00002840765,0.9944063],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6188138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141106990","doi":"10.1111/1468-2451.00300","title":"The structures of intergovernmental relations","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Social Science Journal","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Circumstantial evidence; Politics; Appeal; Institutionalisation; Political science; Indigenous; Sociology; Corporate governance; Political economy; Public administration; Law","authors":[{"name":"David Cameron","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01161653899418675,"gpt":0.322534611100448,"spread":0.3109180721062613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001142802,0.00004909645,0.0000537321,0.00007748754,0.003699578,0.0003618993,0.0009663691,0.00003030803,0.00109281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006069748,0.00003740894,0.00005858484,0.0006618437,0.001711463,0.0006551904,0.00007043535,0.000167273,0.00001498843],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005828149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004015369,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001063691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002324729,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978781,0.00005751542,0.0002471693,0.00009151729,0.001513792,0.0002119019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991255,0.00009151553,0.0002483138,0.00004752273,0.0004009264,0.00008625999],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000088243,0.0000181013,0.01805279,9.576948e-8,0.00001331544,0.000001952177,0.004324591,0.000008786797,0.0006868979,0.9681759,0.001905333,0.006803423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002304666,0.00001498287,0.1748831,0.000006839725,0.000007739241,0.00003446537,0.01006834,0.00003391465,0.0003938125,0.03295938,0.7812693,0.00009766177],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2652007,0.00005122508,0.0006805394,0.1066922,0.004756585,0.0001237147,0.000006792198,0.00003619197,0.622452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954496,0.00007371984,0.0001939739,0.0001163402,0.0008971285,7.828307e-7,4.048605e-7,0.000004077276,0.003263952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9352165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158636069","doi":"10.1111/1468-5965.00300","title":"The WTO and Food Safety Regulatory Policy Innovation in the European Union","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JCMS Journal of Common Market Studies","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"European union; Food safety; European commission; Commission; International trade; Domestic market; Business; Entrepreneurship; International economics; Economic policy; Economics; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Grace Skogstad","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03022742464705711,"gpt":0.3205781525309256,"spread":0.2903507278838685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009096332,0.00007449586,0.0001398968,0.0001470188,0.0009167985,0.00008688089,0.0002868312,0.00001975843,0.000007415797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001120148,0.00004158043,0.00002463444,0.001219772,0.0003951787,0.0002059951,0.00006472074,0.0001857027,7.484946e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005654382,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002919795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002301059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965358,0.002431256,0.0004552408,0.00005838932,0.0003698022,0.0001494551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985471,0.0007106314,0.0003506525,0.000113957,0.0002544008,0.00002325197],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009092614,0.0001318691,0.2205545,0.00001702959,0.0001940068,0.00003237749,0.05099615,0.00002186638,0.00003035544,0.5982183,0.05111239,0.07860027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002521355,0.00004503324,0.5871764,0.00003364782,0.000009520783,0.00001760528,0.0116151,8.227927e-7,0.000002777877,0.006529142,0.3942699,0.00004790103],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.491164,0.003574954,0.00004547085,0.3456338,0.0003778933,0.0002184181,0.000001216039,0.00001853529,0.1589657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926457,0.005814313,0.00002075944,0.0004758344,0.0004706089,5.820916e-7,1.91385e-7,0.000007678469,0.0005643576],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5916891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7051365,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148714976","doi":"10.1177/1354066105055483","title":"See You in Geneva? Legal (Mis)Representations of the Trading System","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of International Relations","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Enforcement; Legalization; International law; Law; Law and economics; Shadow (psychology); Political science; Economics; International trade","authors":[{"name":"Robert Wolfe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01635496524118657,"gpt":0.2775769568302229,"spread":0.2612219915890364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00105743,0.00005957964,0.00009180036,0.0002205839,0.0002037932,0.00006173545,0.0005302367,0.00001817812,0.0007360555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006401386,0.00005044421,0.0001029144,0.000502145,0.000118153,0.0005305543,0.00002658662,0.0002163622,0.0000808132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002909009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001902288,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004330695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002035083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981018,0.0005185257,0.0006316041,0.00007823155,0.0005704486,0.00009935025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988416,0.000149361,0.0004921457,0.0001016373,0.0003555317,0.00005968289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001656456,0.0001621238,0.07323095,0.000005028309,0.000115463,0.00002961998,0.01749884,0.02963056,0.001143412,0.8688554,0.008002527,0.001309506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001211606,0.00002568164,0.4960111,0.0002885015,0.00005801746,0.00009768318,0.008246908,0.002281807,0.0004726624,0.0001673128,0.490972,0.0001666687],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2273257,0.0001226463,0.003296153,0.04417203,0.001478535,0.0001596434,0.00001526939,0.00002526652,0.7234048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990783,0.00001019772,0.001719823,0.00005900832,0.0005835576,4.517321e-7,0.000001659757,0.00001340808,0.006828846],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8686881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8059292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084222084","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2020.08.013","title":"Inclusion, Transparency, and Enforcement: How the EU-Mercosur Trade Agreement Fails the Sustainability Test","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"One Earth","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Irish Research Council; European Commission; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Enforcement; Inclusion (mineral); International trade; Agreement; Free trade agreement; Sustainability; International economics; Business; Political science; Economics; Free trade; Chemistry; Law","authors":[{"name":"Laura Kehoe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tiago N.P. dos Reis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick Meyfroidt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon Laursen Bager","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ralf Seppelt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tobias Kuemmerle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Érika Berenguer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Clark","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kyle Frankel Davis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erasmus K. H. J. zu Ermgassen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katharine N. Farrell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cecilie Friis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helmut Haberl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Kästner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katie L. Murtough","is_ca":false},{"name":"U. Martin Persson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alfredo Romero‐Muñoz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris O’Connell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Viola Valeska Schäfer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Malika Virah‐Sawmy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yann le Polain de Waroux","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joseph M. Kiesecker","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0245803613378849,"gpt":0.2463046735089362,"spread":0.2217243121710513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006742351,0.0001074547,0.0001176879,0.00001255757,0.001900744,0.0002183458,0.0003753369,0.00004193085,0.0009367928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005417902,0.00006876433,0.00003751736,0.0005476159,0.0004939203,0.0002418473,0.0001386754,0.0001573118,0.00001246955],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004248337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001859417,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004664445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002326895,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985474,0.000260058,0.0001618877,0.0002351238,0.0005194678,0.0002760754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992622,0.0002538014,0.00006691301,0.0002096708,0.00006560778,0.0001418488],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001911294,0.0002016499,0.02031625,0.00007031459,0.00005751711,0.000006175094,0.2947675,0.00007987021,0.0005420767,0.6660704,0.005313407,0.01255575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003553996,0.00009064923,0.04421015,0.000008233663,0.00004053532,3.899493e-7,0.01502441,0.0001065891,0.0005388454,0.001700963,0.9377637,0.0001601368],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02485476,0.000208838,0.0002799458,0.9619047,0.00006300373,0.000869274,0.0000129331,0.00007718563,0.01172938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957236,0.0001166835,0.00004555418,0.003146951,0.0001986565,0.00001274609,0.000004954449,0.000009465036,0.0007414122],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9708688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W311996965","doi":"","title":"Pluralism in Practice: Moral Legislation and the Law of the WTO After Seal Products","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Pluralism (philosophy); Political science; Law; Protectionism; European union; Law and economics; Business; Economics; International trade","authors":[{"name":"Robert Howse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joanna Langille","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katie Sykes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02385299961289278,"gpt":0.2898780268722192,"spread":0.2660250272593264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007845287,0.00003633944,0.00005553237,0.00001131255,0.00008279039,0.0000486408,0.00010148,0.00002563051,0.00002866977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006468668,0.00001863814,0.000008295488,0.0003430024,0.0005266837,0.0004412473,0.00003742346,0.00005949018,0.000004142546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002753864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008753894,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004686262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01845073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991216,0.0003416291,0.000101027,0.0000818696,0.0002714942,0.00008235278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995721,0.00009292891,0.00005936728,0.0001156393,0.0001351347,0.00002482043],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002569022,0.00001273407,0.01071543,9.925295e-7,0.000002682168,2.821294e-7,0.02310399,0.000008108406,0.00000923841,0.9654104,0.0006859231,0.0000245726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003882541,0.00003306313,0.1816131,0.00003154591,0.00007969373,0.000005719934,0.02919037,0.0001260233,0.002165414,0.01687106,0.7657043,0.0002971957],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2188848,0.0001055299,0.000002982179,0.5931803,0.000260991,0.0005058391,9.609743e-7,0.00002291191,0.1870357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963261,0.000005410461,0.0001893088,0.001041211,0.00009769329,0.000005228091,3.778148e-7,0.000003695599,0.002330983],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9485393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009784906","doi":"10.1177/0002764202045009005","title":"Governance, Trade, and the Environment in the Context of NAFTA","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Behavioral Scientist","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"International trade; Free trade; Context (archaeology); Free trade agreement; Reputation; Corporate governance; Environmental governance; Trade barrier; Interpretation (philosophy); Economics; Business; World trade; Trade agreement; International economics; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Roberto A. Sánchez","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01764991565805781,"gpt":0.2656591709404455,"spread":0.2480092552823877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000495029,0.00006498872,0.0001277162,0.0000197249,0.0002967575,0.00009071807,0.0003787982,0.00001423567,0.0003085772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002515964,0.00004038478,0.00003153748,0.0007006591,0.005298888,0.0001495064,0.00003323997,0.00008298015,0.0000134817],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004985019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001165817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008560845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004535913,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987652,0.0002470692,0.0001613771,0.0001618589,0.0004734058,0.0001910347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995425,0.00008871162,0.0001414481,0.0001810873,0.000006849988,0.00003935261],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001445186,0.0006392701,0.168092,0.000002928325,0.000007093042,0.00001455051,0.08006343,0.000002655247,0.000316,0.6215054,0.008514722,0.1208275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001093374,0.00007531631,0.5594234,0.000009568393,0.00003909739,0.000003462898,0.02247423,0.00002398187,0.00008348526,0.00010435,0.4164905,0.0001792378],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9434377,0.0003011324,0.000008607723,0.0479472,0.0001351159,0.0004386634,0.00002261951,0.00001470598,0.00769423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982583,0.0002283588,0.00005694279,0.0004538402,0.00002047173,0.00001125327,9.196954e-7,0.000004895357,0.0009650204],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6214011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980412,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2485416784","doi":"10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.07.026","title":"Rhetoric and the law, or the law of rhetoric: How countries oppose novel tobacco control measures at the World Trade Organization","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science & Medicine","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Population and Public Health; University of Ottawa; McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","keywords":"Tobacco control; Tobacco industry; Argumentation theory; Rhetoric; Government (linguistics); Order (exchange); Control (management); International trade law; World trade; Political science; Law; International trade; Public health; Business; Economics; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Raphael Lencucha","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffrey Drope","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ronald Labonté","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02246250908239928,"gpt":0.2810812433697971,"spread":0.2586187342873978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004360513,0.0001669281,0.0003080142,0.00005427776,0.004842278,0.0001633653,0.0009720201,0.00006755198,0.0004036578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002512541,0.00005522281,0.00003831632,0.003000451,0.0237121,0.0004933311,0.00008446346,0.0001253012,0.000005444231],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003336156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004505814,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001166041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02002352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996765,0.0003808688,0.0003021168,0.0003066161,0.001801152,0.0004442009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972498,0.001566913,0.000322608,0.0002696868,0.0004633088,0.00012766],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004636315,0.0000158803,0.002527187,0.000002814182,0.00001656427,4.148781e-7,0.03543792,3.551581e-7,0.002317957,0.9554684,0.003506684,0.0006594695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005863683,0.00008332021,0.01503127,0.000103183,0.0002509663,0.00000757165,0.0152781,0.000004423652,0.002455056,0.003175521,0.9574049,0.0003420178],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01413707,0.0004140185,0.0005017009,0.9621585,0.001298595,0.001023397,0.00002300501,0.00009240411,0.02035133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902456,0.0001717401,0.000004586002,0.004197216,0.001156072,0.00001304427,8.842465e-7,0.00001650729,0.004194362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9761085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993517717","doi":"10.1017/s1474745604001600","title":"Changing the terms of trade policy making: from the ‘club’ to the ‘multistakeholder’ model","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Trade Review","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Redress; Club; Transparency (behavior); Legitimacy; Openness to experience; Commercial policy; Economics; Ambiguity; Political science; International trade; International economics; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Brian Hocking","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06120985283662886,"gpt":0.3395801901826325,"spread":0.2783703373460036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001069408,0.0002121037,0.0003484323,0.00008128007,0.0009836117,0.000105853,0.00139506,0.00004009627,0.0001214607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003234334,0.0001083546,0.0002035276,0.003193248,0.0003612775,0.0001327479,0.00008381377,0.0002849415,0.0000452226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001621061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002421999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003812506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004645826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977158,0.0003697715,0.000484113,0.0002950527,0.0006420305,0.0004932396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985993,0.0003290406,0.0002342123,0.0007172067,0.00001790637,0.0001023617],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002926091,0.00006751998,0.0001146168,0.0001468309,0.00005777149,0.000002674316,0.0301105,0.001339535,0.00003704564,0.936039,0.007891116,0.02419049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000185154,0.000006368814,0.001867325,0.001929457,0.0001325454,0.000002125823,0.0006582918,0.00005128475,0.00007254721,0.003327561,0.9915665,0.0002008287],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.000154626,0.02266436,0.0008372405,0.9608377,0.0001846692,0.00172787,0.00005311249,0.00009663143,0.01344382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95134,0.008040462,0.0005317161,0.03869985,0.0007020056,0.00006316658,0.000006525075,0.00004039732,0.0005759026],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9836754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7565245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977904994","doi":"10.1007/s10824-004-3587-9","title":"Convention on Cultural Diversity","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cultural Economics","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Convention; Negotiation; Political science; Credibility; Cultural diversity; Mandate; Diversity (politics); Cultural policy; Liberalization; Law; Public administration; Law and economics; International trade; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Keith Acheson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher Maule","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03309736718629192,"gpt":0.28175399011268,"spread":0.2486566229263881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002241795,0.00006316116,0.0001247522,0.00003838055,0.0004579218,0.0001010029,0.0002070916,0.000051941,0.000177928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008297431,0.00005096562,0.000109834,0.00008900379,0.0001253036,0.0008642271,0.000032078,0.0001268132,0.00007364256],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004646044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000882618,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001126377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002712863,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994279,0.00003628332,0.0002297758,0.00006587088,0.0001194347,0.0001207463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993257,0.00001728884,0.0003133305,0.00004305121,0.0001902763,0.0001103394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005147544,0.00009890836,0.00270646,0.000003599846,0.00006969165,0.00000977014,0.01841078,0.004723225,0.0001262413,0.9701719,0.002931834,0.0006961586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004859473,0.0004397,0.03328576,0.0001089275,0.0001281626,0.00008429717,0.03300155,0.00001297644,0.003529351,0.02607014,0.8978741,0.0006056255],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.964806,0.00002331779,0.00001778527,0.0166249,0.0008480565,0.0000527105,0.000002125921,0.00001431561,0.01761082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977218,0.0002482629,0.0002898084,0.0003623806,0.0004983144,1.01321e-7,0.000001701574,0.000003881054,0.0008737382],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9441017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3522011,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318042226","doi":"10.1017/ajil.2022.82","title":"Continuity and Change in the World Trade Organization: Pluralism Past, Present, and Future","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of International Law","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Mandate; Pluralism (philosophy); World trade; Political science; Politics; Corporate governance; Political economy; State (computer science); Legal pluralism; Law and economics; Interpretation (philosophy); Law; Sociology; Economics; International trade; Epistemology; Comparative law; Management","authors":[{"name":"Robert Howse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joanna Langille","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01408410216699459,"gpt":0.2954360003702859,"spread":0.2813518982032913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004757041,0.00006306376,0.0001183814,0.0001442808,0.000141198,0.0001293324,0.0002656598,0.00001674485,0.0001144733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003750863,0.00004785347,0.00001887864,0.001115941,0.0004531477,0.0003531294,0.00003127456,0.0001381333,0.000002821832],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003680792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002712482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004628673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001694507,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990119,0.0001758658,0.0002063015,0.00008592682,0.0004040518,0.0001159553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993652,0.0001864488,0.0002148621,0.00004954842,0.0001209383,0.00006297026],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001394779,0.00003652135,0.1287165,0.00000221536,0.00004065583,0.00004553076,0.03776962,0.000002932378,0.00002454786,0.8181032,0.005517495,0.009726811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002119728,0.00002278748,0.420624,0.00001374625,0.000007283278,0.00002868379,0.004766881,0.000005827708,0.00001190692,0.0003611904,0.5738903,0.00005542738],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2402886,0.0001219315,0.000008422207,0.749435,0.0006131669,0.0001537345,0.00001130258,0.00002856408,0.009339312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936603,0.0003362261,0.0001009695,0.002353783,0.003280529,0.000001673269,0.000004617013,0.000008804374,0.0002531263],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.817742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1951408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122343681","doi":"10.1093/isq/sqw009","title":"Do WTO Disputes Actually Increase Trade?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Studies Quarterly","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Respondent; International trade; International economics; Settlement (finance); World trade; Variation (astronomy); Economics; Business; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Stephen Chaudoin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey Kucik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Krzysztof Pelc","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02572772954621722,"gpt":0.3335994493538662,"spread":0.3078717198076489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002921116,0.0001266604,0.0001452473,0.00008469626,0.0003307686,0.0001026363,0.0004495473,0.00004650971,0.0009113289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004862729,0.00009041913,0.000065188,0.0001878517,0.0004040282,0.0004800259,0.00003088096,0.00005212739,0.0003630694],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002518636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006594973,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001568807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001271455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985186,0.0001132183,0.0002514334,0.0002604431,0.0006117168,0.0002446131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989669,0.0005000564,0.000100949,0.0001332276,0.0001879332,0.0001109021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003570779,0.0001536094,0.009276912,0.000005282844,0.0004672339,0.00002612876,0.04926828,3.84281e-7,0.0008388676,0.7755736,0.05646297,0.1078911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009582997,0.0001428156,0.03034198,0.0001019966,0.00002962147,0.000004415243,0.01400384,0.00000126705,0.0001517575,0.01696761,0.9369293,0.0003671112],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2883111,0.001566803,0.001471181,0.5501071,0.006094171,0.0006251109,0.0001515822,0.0007626502,0.1509103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943736,0.0003506551,0.0002222223,0.0005103367,0.0008015314,0.0000211082,0.000003526217,0.00001560001,0.003701482],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8804663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978412,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528697219","doi":"10.1177/0306312716667855","title":"The problem of epistemic jurisdiction in global governance: The case of sustainability standards for biofuels","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Studies of Science","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"European Commission; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Jurisdiction; Corporate governance; Sustainability; Political science; Politics; Global governance; Transnational governance; Order (exchange); Sociology; Law and economics; Law; Public administration; Business; Economics; Management","authors":[{"name":"David E. Winickoff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthieu Mondou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0167466539985381,"gpt":0.3704777795482651,"spread":0.353731125549727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005095111,0.00005866133,0.0001678255,0.00001487937,0.001711825,0.00001396577,0.0004199517,0.00003087202,0.000003008035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002893447,0.000030633,0.00005170637,0.00145088,0.01592702,0.0002116082,0.0001097394,0.00003033884,8.580772e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001145237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001310754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001682575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0104977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985172,0.0001346566,0.0003395157,0.0001601847,0.0005899707,0.0002584495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970762,0.0005551681,0.0003695735,0.0001093554,0.001868049,0.00002170963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003025371,0.00003404059,0.01113121,0.00006689288,0.00001389476,6.102172e-7,0.02299685,0.000002120526,0.0003019639,0.941566,0.0002173163,0.02363884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001183915,0.0002108162,0.07797467,0.0001420368,0.0000454293,0.000002393742,0.2582266,0.000003589947,0.004069416,0.6385206,0.01940241,0.0002181034],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9060605,0.0008822941,0.0001889119,0.08884952,0.0002822281,0.001189423,0.0002366745,0.00001615719,0.002294353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994637,0.0002995762,0.00008820181,0.000008104867,0.00004536343,0.00002021418,3.81519e-8,0.000002230142,0.00007256722],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3030454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995878,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982679242","doi":"10.1017/s0007123414000520","title":"Measuring the Cost of Privacy: A Look at the Distributional Effects of Private Bargaining","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Political Science","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Negotiation; Parallels; Plaintiff; Disadvantage; Settlement (finance); Business; International trade; Political science; Law; Economics; Law and economics; Finance; Payment","authors":[{"name":"Jeffrey Kucik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Krzysztof Pelc","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03088014264698934,"gpt":0.2910036159213282,"spread":0.2601234732743389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004572118,0.00005993613,0.0001636995,0.00003996774,0.0006052019,0.0001188221,0.0009911431,0.00003112026,0.00004300427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01320448,0.00004260277,0.00006748738,0.0008212554,0.004207557,0.0003538082,0.0002062677,0.0001890791,0.000004410034],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004237752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001226326,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005470036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009689228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969612,0.0003075649,0.0003979411,0.0001095921,0.001722325,0.000501377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976715,0.0006637627,0.0002908241,0.0001263605,0.0008119119,0.0004356677],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009204865,0.00005916601,0.01386731,0.000008595451,0.00001083507,0.00001698176,0.000924775,0.00002379837,0.001358202,0.9825657,0.0003639557,0.0007914534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001173312,0.0001690469,0.9195666,0.0005765422,0.00007130689,0.0004700432,0.001546031,0.00004631616,0.03750842,0.02993453,0.008735452,0.0002024227],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809644,0.0003963185,0.001497592,0.01092826,0.000405242,0.0002723745,0.00001634103,0.00001032182,0.005509118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993742,0.00001125934,0.0002194544,0.0001456954,0.0001826684,0.000001003288,3.222011e-7,0.000004587683,0.00006085456],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9526312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985024,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1496587129","doi":"10.4324/9781315554181","title":"The Politics of Transatlantic Trade Negotiations: TTIP in a Globalized World","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"ULB Institutional Repository","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership; Transatlantic relations; Political science; Context (archaeology); Multilateralism; International trade; Negotiation; Foreign policy; Political economy; Economic history; Politics; Economics; Law; History","authors":[{"name":"Jean‐Frédéric Morin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tereza Novotná","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frederik Ponjaert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mario Telò","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.017730383578217,"gpt":0.268801229632678,"spread":0.251070846054461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006060372,0.0002019414,0.0003107166,0.0002185948,0.001247724,0.0000931077,0.0005446487,0.0002458671,0.00003632783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003785565,0.0001819418,0.0001339486,0.0005358303,0.00174519,0.0001815867,0.00002591657,0.0003532752,0.00002094271],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002180366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009543074,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006641548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005302776,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972648,0.0002691754,0.0006922692,0.0002672704,0.001185926,0.0003205499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986121,0.000421713,0.0003081446,0.0002891508,0.00021079,0.0001581067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001075226,0.0000581966,0.0002522579,0.00002732974,0.00004702353,0.00002676533,0.001311745,0.0001444422,0.000007922672,0.9610274,0.03703475,0.00005135716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003670827,0.000009665391,0.0008794441,0.0002029656,0.00006802141,0.00001257615,0.0001060542,0.00001288551,0.00002411583,0.02389867,0.9742283,0.0001902218],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001198027,0.002850981,0.00004897,0.01015831,0.002215883,0.0005754145,0.00005388771,0.00008184773,0.9838949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2057143,0.0002381817,0.000205405,0.0001903839,0.001469455,0.00002492167,0.0001004094,0.00003232173,0.7920246],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9371936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960719,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1915722993","doi":"10.1017/s1474745603001393","title":"Regulatory transparency, developing countries and the WTO","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Trade Review","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Developing country; Globalization; Business; Corporate governance; Democracy; Independence (probability theory); International trade; Adaptation (eye); International economics; Public economics; Economics; Economic growth; Political science; Market economy; Law; Finance; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Robert Wolfe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0220417952504023,"gpt":0.285603240487127,"spread":0.2635614452367247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001358495,0.0001299346,0.0003138416,0.0000383614,0.0006170637,0.00006987821,0.0001991403,0.0000292596,0.0005714903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001672762,0.00008988034,0.00006255545,0.0008085436,0.0007243975,0.0001562895,0.000007205736,0.0001134347,0.00002844202],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006304504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002024552,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002595648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001334196,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982805,0.0006218253,0.0003189501,0.0002009658,0.0003318239,0.000245917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993315,0.0002607632,0.00009439944,0.0002034314,0.00002586543,0.00008398915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001062936,0.000004000666,0.0005533234,0.0003037262,0.00001202804,0.000001026056,0.0009599094,1.28334e-7,3.150353e-7,0.9936503,0.003516062,0.0009980714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002509816,0.000001320284,0.001921059,0.0008864072,0.00006887942,0.000003581933,0.00005784367,1.544745e-7,0.00002429984,0.001668226,0.994986,0.0001312629],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002107897,0.4772696,0.0001439794,0.4261543,0.0003071213,0.001140438,0.000002789018,0.0001540017,0.09461689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4966699,0.4825132,0.0006263994,0.01724428,0.0000972075,0.00004560923,0.000002372406,0.00002645197,0.002774583],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9919821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6257418,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139713606","doi":"10.1080/0969229042000252882","title":"Deliberative democracy and the WTO","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Political Economy","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Legitimacy; Politics; Democracy; Deliberative democracy; Perspective (graphical); Power (physics); Law and economics; Democratic legitimacy; Political science; Economic Justice; Global justice; World trade; Political economy; Sociology; Economics; Law; International trade","authors":[{"name":"Ilan Kapoor","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009991116498903444,"gpt":0.3100491124608615,"spread":0.300057995961958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003424335,0.00005089166,0.0001442124,0.00001968038,0.0001126472,0.00002998309,0.0001841805,0.00001800654,0.0005537125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006268475,0.00003505305,0.00005176897,0.00006275254,0.0006356857,0.0001689302,0.00003365567,0.00005598591,0.00003885637],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009740493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010847,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001501962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002573215,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993505,0.00008271627,0.0002436298,0.00008986769,0.0001139119,0.0001193546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993749,0.0002484781,0.00007029698,0.00006701425,0.000158203,0.00008105702],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001448528,0.00001084848,0.0001156294,0.00005589886,0.00001727081,2.743819e-7,0.0001155327,4.185254e-7,2.326867e-7,0.9992032,0.0002898941,0.0001893722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005332417,0.000005380425,0.0004065984,0.0005822459,0.00002044193,0.000004369462,0.0001322844,0.000005249426,0.00007852385,0.4452817,0.5528845,0.00006540242],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002466961,0.002825289,0.0002363253,0.5280478,0.0000796967,0.0001891548,0.000004128248,0.00001044281,0.4683605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9694911,0.005082531,0.0003991302,0.0244812,0.0002135658,0.00001021608,0.00000431967,0.000004970143,0.0003129263],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9692444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6062765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750496534","doi":"10.1111/jcms.12584","title":"When Normative and Market Power Interact: The European Union and Global Biofuels Governance","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JCMS Journal of Common Market Studies","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Normative; European union; Corporate governance; General partnership; Standardization; Market power; Power (physics); Economics; Business; Political science; International trade; Market economy; Finance; Law","authors":[{"name":"Stefan Renckens","is_ca":true},{"name":"Grace Skogstad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthieu Mondou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01962113043543641,"gpt":0.3157884454270381,"spread":0.2961673149916017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00323764,0.0001164921,0.0002410152,0.00001891542,0.001410803,0.0003528149,0.0004604473,0.00002329704,0.0001235858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00119045,0.00007610502,0.00004030538,0.00006933559,0.0009803708,0.000748434,0.0003487586,0.0001748335,0.000002452153],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008797976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003021065,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006901018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009426479,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979375,0.001186701,0.0002988043,0.00009343687,0.0003257239,0.0001578142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983023,0.0003861694,0.0007948444,0.0001789275,0.0002580148,0.00007968391],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001662544,0.0001176004,0.5551594,0.00005447583,0.0006189927,0.0001166141,0.05365724,6.603689e-7,0.00002153209,0.02443628,0.2975856,0.0680653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003363565,0.00004196517,0.7649509,0.0001378649,0.00003537999,0.0000293787,0.004995265,0.000001538161,0.00000414431,0.005051233,0.2243245,0.00009144023],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1545646,0.007452212,0.00005324234,0.2291021,0.001305619,0.0002298955,0.00004363948,0.0000219599,0.6072268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927211,0.005166734,0.0001316557,0.0003142003,0.0001806302,4.076575e-7,9.880979e-8,0.000007691679,0.00147745],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8381565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W15958508","doi":"10.1515/1948-1837.1242","title":"The Limits of Incrementalism: The G20, the FSB, and the International Regulatory Agenda","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Globalization and Development","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Incrementalism; Economics; Regulatory reform; Macroeconomics; Political science; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Eric Helleiner","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02609442751190554,"gpt":0.2893013438414194,"spread":0.2632069163295138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002589456,0.00005576109,0.00007407968,0.00002093426,0.0008548575,0.0001301316,0.0002897355,0.00002395649,0.00004452357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003160794,0.00002274886,0.00002133066,0.0001796028,0.000475325,0.0001765034,0.0000623032,0.00006353632,0.000001546948],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007677466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001738337,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002448897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001203272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987154,0.0002354212,0.0003258765,0.00004159607,0.0005749445,0.0001067677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990807,0.0002383988,0.0003595052,0.00006910361,0.0002063913,0.00004594493],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005991626,0.00004574184,0.07013411,0.000004509197,0.0001418798,3.671128e-7,0.04353619,0.00001268531,0.00004110192,0.8588098,0.02211506,0.005098613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005746835,0.000004741237,0.195992,0.00001610953,0.0000204301,0.00001545289,0.008821752,0.000008351331,0.0003037642,0.0005799091,0.7936182,0.00004460284],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4652238,0.01375469,0.003569259,0.4550594,0.006236997,0.001307747,0.000008327818,0.00003945015,0.05480025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970567,0.000868988,0.0002067692,0.00134763,0.0001801724,0.000001398842,8.929521e-7,0.000003636939,0.0003338475],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8582299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6574959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144285371","doi":"10.1177/1354066110366054","title":"Consensus-seeking, distrust and rhetorical entrapment: The WTO decision on access to medicines","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of International Relations","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Distrust; Deliberation; Rhetorical question; Norm (philosophy); Law and economics; Rhetoric; Intellectual property; Political science; Sociology; Public relations; Positive economics; Epistemology; Law; Economics; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Jean‐Frédéric Morin","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Richard Gold","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02357723465089058,"gpt":0.3309993650507316,"spread":0.307422130399841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001020905,0.00006860492,0.00007440409,0.0001456626,0.0004032307,0.0002216011,0.0005105308,0.00001892887,0.001128739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003208394,0.00004590138,0.00004001849,0.0002287745,0.0001790427,0.0001655677,0.00006237406,0.0003211046,0.00009462738],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005413267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006088805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000575982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001165951,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986489,0.0001956856,0.0003443503,0.00009584404,0.0006185161,0.0000966751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984639,0.0007267829,0.0002186362,0.00008937785,0.0003355507,0.0001657874],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000153491,0.0001858968,0.1162005,0.00000153283,0.0001312154,0.0001063207,0.008798287,0.0005788025,0.001371238,0.6411305,0.2149485,0.0163937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002683755,0.00003743268,0.3282193,0.0000424392,0.00001436926,0.00003248822,0.0002377086,0.00003533479,0.00003292046,0.0006451776,0.6703781,0.00005641898],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5300609,0.00003595709,0.0055295,0.3015069,0.004768942,0.0001863075,0.00001003161,0.0000277778,0.1578737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996008,0.0000273646,0.0008017474,0.0009920816,0.0009502618,4.126578e-7,0.000001490124,0.00001138692,0.001207256],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6404853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997844,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752778869","doi":"10.1017/bap.2017.23","title":"Transatlantic convergence of preferential trade agreements environmental clauses","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Business and Politics","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"European union; International trade; Sovereignty; Convergence (economics); Political science; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); International economics; Economics; Law; Economic growth","authors":[{"name":"Jean‐Frédéric Morin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Myriam Rochette","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02460755872198321,"gpt":0.2746407037447618,"spread":0.2500331450227786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005066096,0.00006054709,0.00009548971,0.00001922566,0.0005014423,0.00006151856,0.0001703955,0.00004263923,0.0002824185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003113047,0.00006036158,0.00001496048,0.00003244999,0.0005573708,0.0001618408,0.00002113218,0.00002907258,0.000005003712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001236726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004777484,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009992206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001793998,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994314,0.00002541851,0.0001176314,0.00009415533,0.0001734242,0.0001579371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999678,0.0000168313,0.00008466073,0.00013963,0.0000130203,0.00006789988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007697447,0.0002004337,0.4353521,0.0001036282,0.00004128812,0.00000368156,0.005442518,0.00000222951,0.001840453,0.5556412,0.0003439301,0.001020829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002972414,0.000007180637,0.9502399,0.00002077887,0.00003550799,7.379027e-7,0.0002356287,0.000006136755,0.001217527,0.0006088596,0.04723337,0.00009713201],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921366,0.00006023017,0.0001163365,0.003732792,0.0003233335,0.0001085865,0.00004984681,0.00001336953,0.003458904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988381,0.0003911473,0.00005628902,0.00004411835,0.0001686894,9.444356e-7,0.000007322923,0.000006621096,0.0004867197],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5550323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3856739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560381304","doi":"","title":"Measuring the Effectiveness of the WTO Dispute Settlement System","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Sanctions; Dispute mechanism; Dispute board; Settlement (finance); Incentive; Political science; Law and economics; Compensation (psychology); Dispute resolution; Law; Business; Alternative dispute resolution; Economics; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Donald McRae","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01160278376789031,"gpt":0.2288460831582974,"spread":0.2172432993904071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004625486,0.00007864368,0.0001153563,0.00002809409,0.001451685,0.00002826764,0.000541838,0.00003162621,0.00001251352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001355844,0.00004323441,0.00009637183,0.0004151132,0.0002223175,0.0001083997,0.00004072365,0.0006054958,0.000007784728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001316991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001657316,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000214823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001891611,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969842,0.001270659,0.0001886338,0.0000942234,0.0005881183,0.0008741961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999329,0.0001981859,0.0001581235,0.0001634391,0.0001110589,0.00004016114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001284362,0.00001946023,0.02028375,0.0000109933,0.0000778663,8.713106e-7,0.001206987,0.0001067801,0.0003294694,0.9777606,0.00002599938,0.0001643987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004375585,0.0004077162,0.7517628,0.001054428,0.0004900662,0.001753846,0.05592907,0.00008922495,0.02636746,0.09004197,0.06660412,0.00112372],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9705015,0.001668469,0.002788796,0.01116225,0.001168019,0.0007438327,0.000004185341,0.00007318748,0.01188974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989613,0.0003036552,0.000004786184,0.00002067804,0.0002271829,0.00000416715,2.546833e-7,0.00001204176,0.0004659506],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8877186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998483,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1648000725","doi":"","title":"Culture, Sovereignty, and Hollywood: UNESCO and the Future of Trade in Cultural Products","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; Protectionism; Convention; Political science; Law; Sovereignty; International trade; Politics; Business","authors":[{"name":"Christopher M. Bruner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01262742166815609,"gpt":0.2452017840737226,"spread":0.2325743624055665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003400261,0.0001266325,0.000221162,0.00002775419,0.0004734779,0.00006874636,0.0002014428,0.0001000011,0.000101044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001543867,0.00008481867,0.00002784832,0.0005989425,0.00130474,0.0004238776,0.00004690787,0.0002239682,0.000006513668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002920218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009067776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001097579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004157791,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987419,0.0002358288,0.0002187433,0.0002530373,0.0003240267,0.0002264953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999519,0.00005307477,0.00009276027,0.0001674408,0.00006034141,0.0001073921],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002473819,0.00003287755,0.009696257,0.00001799002,0.00001121958,0.000005576687,0.01207767,0.000002157843,0.0001833897,0.9750763,0.002765314,0.0001064604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006815139,0.00008206598,0.14245,0.000108616,0.00006765423,0.00008080147,0.01757447,0.000008672276,0.00420899,0.02652674,0.8013561,0.0007207277],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8661147,0.01108613,0.0000014862,0.05205931,0.0005049414,0.001074533,0.00002096852,0.0001143183,0.06902359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956348,0.001812426,0.0003157042,0.0005414274,0.0004844684,0.000007324786,0.000004746807,0.00001171428,0.001187373],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9485496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.480737,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124062783","doi":"10.1017/s1474745609990048","title":"The special safeguard fiasco in the WTO: the perils of inadequate analysis and negotiation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Trade Review","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Safeguard; Negotiation; Transparency (behavior); Swift; Political science; Modalities; Work (physics); Law and economics; Agriculture; Fidelity; International trade; Business; Law; Sociology; Engineering; Computer science; Social science; History; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Robert Wolfe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01515955382340115,"gpt":0.3023095048318696,"spread":0.2871499510084685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001962102,0.00010744,0.0002882933,0.00008103404,0.0005305017,0.0001043408,0.0004781554,0.00002508175,0.0001934959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002822986,0.00005277532,0.0001334491,0.004028078,0.0002850503,0.0001254261,0.00001296539,0.0001709515,0.000006472229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004339893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005500437,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001258523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01562571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978286,0.0009281177,0.0004178603,0.0001591216,0.0004548981,0.0002113877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988977,0.0005266486,0.0002077417,0.0003056394,0.0000253379,0.00003696068],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006684565,0.00007438374,0.005066787,0.0001029952,0.0001030551,0.00000219399,0.01089486,0.00001427713,0.000008181439,0.8200118,0.008176298,0.1555385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000860619,0.0000125989,0.2402525,0.0001734179,0.0003505177,6.998508e-7,0.0004572693,0.000008573549,0.000009361973,0.001160504,0.7574039,0.00008470812],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004058039,0.08635343,0.00003395662,0.8737662,0.0001906755,0.001497493,0.000005417886,0.00003238652,0.03406237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9216373,0.0748764,0.00002534572,0.002752773,0.0003806389,0.000009726641,0.000003634354,0.00000497153,0.0003092407],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9175792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.871951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065220538","doi":"10.1017/s1474745614000317","title":"Renewable Energy and Government Support: Time to ‘Green’ the SCM Agreement?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Trade Review","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Renewable energy; Treaty; Greenhouse gas; Incentive; Feed-in tariff; Tariff; Government (linguistics); Energy subsidies; Fossil fuel; International trade; Economics; Business; Duty; Natural resource economics; Public economics; Energy policy; Market economy; Political science; Law; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Sherzod Shadikhodjaev","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01078378338088246,"gpt":0.2445499064041004,"spread":0.233766123023218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001036144,0.0001472449,0.0002815767,0.00002673526,0.0004113815,0.00008071261,0.0003836895,0.00002549654,0.006610168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001299528,0.0001105624,0.00006212632,0.00086154,0.0001389226,0.0001158088,0.00007446939,0.00006171411,0.0004758105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001075194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005275631,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007074742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00990893,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980706,0.0003586702,0.0003036493,0.0002822947,0.0006584218,0.0003263809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991307,0.0001498973,0.0001123523,0.0003576243,0.00001805589,0.0002313424],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003107915,0.00006539732,0.0003038191,0.0003065098,0.00004427142,0.000002852424,0.0006541719,0.000006539579,0.00007043659,0.2910818,0.6085269,0.09893413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008487409,0.00001986678,0.0004568289,0.000365554,0.0000608378,0.000001416263,0.00001655382,0.000004491549,0.00004995994,0.0002684257,0.9985251,0.000146082],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001483198,0.01785661,0.0001342646,0.5275401,0.0001518145,0.0007007701,0.000009902898,0.000100394,0.4534912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2139034,0.04560327,0.0009613847,0.1148099,0.001195841,0.0001643884,0.00002229141,0.00009480466,0.6232448],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4127303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9942979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097738964","doi":"10.1080/07036330902782261","title":"The GMO Panel: Applications of WTO Law to Trade in Agricultural Biotech Products","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of European Integration","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"European Food Safety Authority","keywords":"International trade; Politics; Precautionary principle; World trade; Agricultural biotechnology; Agriculture; Panel data; Biotechnology; Business; Law; Economics; International economics; Political science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Gilbert R. Winham","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0197088341485177,"gpt":0.2714115116168473,"spread":0.2517026774683296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009559241,0.00005956468,0.00009284938,0.00007718566,0.0001994522,0.00008596293,0.0003056742,0.00002210909,0.000007805676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003486352,0.00003653912,0.00003556633,0.0009138424,0.00007971179,0.0002348963,0.000007300931,0.0001655239,0.00001241945],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008127443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005336337,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004441132,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988128,0.0002925958,0.0004236663,0.0000778969,0.0002856365,0.000107399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992606,0.00005577013,0.0002788455,0.00009973272,0.0002479802,0.00005706539],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002021025,0.0001467863,0.00007219092,0.000002765987,0.00000857571,0.000003146956,0.01084557,0.0001240982,0.07764518,0.8851782,0.004343171,0.0216101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004312722,0.0003658998,0.1834076,0.0001517822,0.0000335316,0.0000234209,0.007848625,0.000005842605,0.06950608,0.002590518,0.7354038,0.0002316276],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1408602,0.000440545,0.00577164,0.533922,0.0008618779,0.001829087,0.000008005246,0.0001033808,0.3162032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980446,0.00004932779,0.0009107993,0.0002759487,0.0004091405,8.722682e-7,0.000001517104,0.00000587177,0.0003019059],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8825877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1534045,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113998448","doi":"10.1093/jiel/jgq051","title":"Binding Tariff Preferences for Developing Countries Under Article II Gatt","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economic Law","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology); Tariff; Preference; Economics; International economics; Predictability; Market access; Developing country; Business; International trade; Law and economics; Public economics; Microeconomics; Agriculture; Economic growth","authors":[{"name":"Lorand Bartels","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christian Häberli","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02250256733773344,"gpt":0.29777958015628,"spread":0.2752770128185466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006082899,0.00006262577,0.0001149826,0.00007861041,0.0003765041,0.0001996027,0.0003576317,0.00005696784,0.001017092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001247424,0.00005919867,0.00005871423,0.00004079847,0.0001887151,0.0007597278,0.00003079755,0.0001262968,0.00003909395],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002565946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004618888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001501181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004837148,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999219,0.000019578,0.0003707271,0.00008877335,0.0001653198,0.0001366263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990799,0.0001970642,0.0003529066,0.00004777473,0.0002584675,0.00006390354],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001324001,0.00001320636,0.004278349,0.000001604387,0.0000556992,4.585472e-7,0.0008714215,0.00007790889,0.0005967138,0.992814,0.001199229,0.000078178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005979849,0.00003100483,0.003966562,0.00002591817,0.00001645106,0.00001514124,0.0006588693,0.00008637247,0.006440694,0.03661549,0.9514034,0.0001421203],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9263976,0.00001299924,0.0007683168,0.04940082,0.004124886,0.00009394078,0.000015319,0.00001703179,0.01916908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930879,0.00004989896,0.004272904,0.0007625706,0.001039467,0.000002126499,0.000002541762,0.000009173879,0.0007733535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9561985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092208770","doi":"10.1007/s11558-020-09403-z","title":"Intervention by international organizations in regime complexes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Review of International Organizations","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Intervention (counseling); Bureaucracy; Politics; Competition (biology); Political science; Food security; Control (management); Public relations; Law and economics; Public administration; Agriculture; Sociology; Law; Economics; Psychology; Management","authors":[{"name":"Matias E. Margulis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0157052676956873,"gpt":0.3128413294987002,"spread":0.2971360618030129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005209954,0.0001471232,0.0002471621,0.0001170264,0.0002322103,0.00008360092,0.001271844,0.00005799794,0.009411848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005071357,0.0001328923,0.0000700329,0.00332993,0.0002555631,0.0004441558,0.0001669554,0.0001766742,0.0002372315],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001858453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002022621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002716212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001775841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977989,0.0002992148,0.0007721048,0.0002577156,0.000698933,0.0001731876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976849,0.0001746331,0.0004052328,0.0002096235,0.001422384,0.00010325],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001081609,0.0004528979,0.02086054,0.0003742245,0.0002070821,0.000003115007,0.007665245,0.0001537949,0.002026682,0.7759374,0.1910554,0.001252796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004825116,0.00001884145,0.003069195,0.001208399,0.0000565948,0.000004029884,0.0009744085,0.0002205128,0.000726168,0.0003823094,0.9926342,0.0002228713],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001755441,0.009857276,0.01889589,0.9271312,0.001443969,0.001385486,0.0003335302,0.0003052462,0.0388919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.947025,0.03858519,0.0009897072,0.00941966,0.0005265475,0.00002466829,0.001071261,0.00006698016,0.002291015],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9452695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9914937,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153194441","doi":"10.1093/jiel/jgm023","title":"Enforcing WTO Obligations: What Can We Learn from Export Subsidies?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economic Law","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; International trade; Business; International economics; Law and economics; Economics; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Green","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. J. Trebilcock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0186526481377732,"gpt":0.2842049888362767,"spread":0.2655523406985035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009902111,0.00009196312,0.0001684748,0.000159375,0.0002203849,0.0003883824,0.0004653833,0.00006965808,0.002341944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001305351,0.00009569438,0.0001074823,0.000086353,0.0001770952,0.001898467,0.00003361476,0.000179054,0.0001047699],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008856153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003357625,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001674071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01417715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986439,0.00003993798,0.0006848145,0.0001240782,0.0003226427,0.0001846534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985885,0.0002751631,0.0006386769,0.00009050731,0.0002503722,0.0001567718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002961853,0.0000370472,0.01442101,0.000001450969,0.0001671033,0.00002685451,0.007571289,0.0004281731,0.0002206873,0.9727643,0.001824844,0.00250759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007761261,0.0000305802,0.01056992,0.0001432982,0.00003044448,0.00003037672,0.01588931,0.00006401653,0.003695845,0.02121383,0.947319,0.0002372991],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7668707,0.0007791432,0.001165798,0.09965939,0.01190422,0.0001836647,0.00002913185,0.00006031519,0.1193476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931043,0.001094981,0.0009741639,0.001003482,0.002184137,6.60282e-7,0.00001059208,0.0000158093,0.00161183],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9515505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154067369","doi":"10.1017/s1474745615000130","title":"The Creation of the Multilateral Trade Court: Design and Experiential Learning","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Trade Review","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Context (archaeology); Legalization; Experiential learning; Argument (complex analysis); Political science; Settlement (finance); International trade; Law and economics; Economics; Law; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Manfred Elsig","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jappe Eckhardt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04094902729198923,"gpt":0.3157790882915472,"spread":0.2748300609995579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001157864,0.00009441726,0.0001785662,0.00002217216,0.0005685982,0.00006772848,0.0002476678,0.00002765142,0.0000610786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000360565,0.00005734692,0.00005934883,0.0006168637,0.0004111509,0.0001364532,0.00002512558,0.0001493171,0.00000520943],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004771204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001203087,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004650254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000187471,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980684,0.0009473782,0.0002813743,0.0001386321,0.0003824212,0.0001817834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993227,0.0002165567,0.0001769399,0.0001581849,0.00002856225,0.00009702979],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008280708,0.0003300272,0.01838836,0.001173766,0.0002203909,0.000008236248,0.1104871,0.0005939756,0.0006479318,0.5525648,0.06508821,0.2504144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001867738,0.00001134683,0.003169389,0.0004477604,0.00005847595,0.00000210816,0.0003882803,0.00006405903,0.0002055048,0.0001515679,0.9952282,0.00008654484],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005833914,0.3355887,0.00196091,0.6189384,0.002226606,0.006334171,0.000006092445,0.0003878491,0.02872338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980141,0.01711858,0.0005069915,0.0003959723,0.0001199573,0.00002384569,0.000001581633,0.00001616903,0.00167594],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9743071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4373255,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1564572718","doi":"10.1017/s147474560300140x","title":"International regime conflict in trade and environment: the Biosafety Protocol and the WTO","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Trade Review","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Biosafety; Precautionary principle; Reciprocity (cultural anthropology); International trade; Obligation; Agriculture; Business; Sustainable development; Political science; Biotechnology; Law; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Gilbert R. Winham","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02349850805963754,"gpt":0.2996886472987039,"spread":0.2761901392390664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001410411,0.0001266743,0.0002267305,0.00003876332,0.0002787495,0.00007572406,0.000259092,0.00002904902,0.0006367503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001618666,0.00007208517,0.00004660345,0.0004062871,0.0007920541,0.0001270841,0.00002588357,0.0001920094,0.0000105971],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003360653,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003079746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002058409,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998202,0.000781022,0.0003162973,0.000222097,0.0002925472,0.0001859899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993269,0.0002860707,0.0001216998,0.0001945057,0.000003740324,0.00006708175],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006560222,0.00003120815,0.0007519535,0.0001137013,0.00001682934,0.000001888226,0.001379864,4.997187e-7,0.000003823402,0.9897075,0.001605192,0.006380991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007386475,0.000003597313,0.006103488,0.0003066161,0.00002455533,0.000007000325,0.00007559673,0.000003160136,0.00001119209,0.0005926364,0.9920425,0.00009103142],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000250584,0.02519667,0.00001042091,0.8252946,0.00008792379,0.04752576,0.000004852998,0.00004158563,0.1018131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6003591,0.3337882,0.0004678637,0.02294109,0.0003813121,0.03575141,0.000008798212,0.00008042176,0.006221697],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9904373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.697197,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947478620","doi":"10.1093/isq/sqz025","title":"Words Matter: How WTO Rulings Handle Controversy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Studies Quarterly","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Legitimacy; Balance (ability); Politics; Compliance (psychology); Institution; Affect (linguistics); Law and economics; Political science; Law; Economics; Sociology; Social psychology; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Marc Busch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Krzysztof Pelc","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01275113930421472,"gpt":0.298175152783167,"spread":0.2854240134789522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002239012,0.000120702,0.0001812318,0.00007815458,0.0002458044,0.0002172243,0.0003720146,0.00004786204,0.002149726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009229292,0.0001185697,0.00006975904,0.0001841105,0.0001861351,0.0004421051,0.00003020586,0.0000909833,0.002281466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002298051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004156474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002904328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008222646,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986984,0.00006548808,0.0001743493,0.0002507393,0.0005684163,0.0002425963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991865,0.0001936808,0.000118679,0.0001274362,0.0003101058,0.00006361002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083222,0.0002039688,0.1814586,0.00003233064,0.001181518,0.00002052796,0.1189872,0.00001415597,0.0009670674,0.4992871,0.1896909,0.008073402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008630505,0.0000959623,0.01225386,0.00004132201,0.00001853312,0.000001791237,0.02462948,0.00001740348,0.00007091459,0.001931606,0.9598325,0.0002435207],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4073154,0.001068609,0.0004652403,0.3509037,0.01062229,0.0007534188,0.00004691707,0.0003454195,0.2284789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9586142,0.00008252633,0.0001782735,0.001227563,0.0005865261,0.00001393213,0.000007962112,0.00001561832,0.03927346],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7701417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987624,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964840203","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781139208093","title":"Public Services and International Trade Liberalization","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Liberalization; Compromise; General Agreement on Trade in Services; Public good; Business; Goods and services; Free trade; Public service; Human rights; International trade; International economics; Political science; Economics; Market economy; Public relations; Law","authors":[{"name":"Barnali Choudhury","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03513596222942982,"gpt":0.223518834397213,"spread":0.1883828721677832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001451402,0.0001803557,0.0001732778,0.0001750843,0.0004442848,0.0002076503,0.0005192832,0.0003027823,0.00002980999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001170419,0.0002365457,0.00005338333,0.00003411865,0.0003488688,0.0005128899,0.0001877054,0.0002038679,0.00000760281],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003672565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002661009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002108588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006588732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988645,0.0001314035,0.0001239628,0.0002837974,0.0003355493,0.0002607976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992781,0.00005143475,0.0001832964,0.0001736804,0.00007394409,0.0002395112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004683139,0.00001062618,0.00008393589,0.00003801579,0.00005953697,0.00000634392,0.001002166,1.96492e-7,0.000003149322,0.9493012,0.04896016,0.0005299462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002241015,0.000003920068,0.0002888989,0.00004146531,0.00007484837,0.00000212027,0.0001630714,0.00000934297,0.000008663196,0.00001345939,0.9989406,0.0002294389],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000426351,0.0001428302,0.00006798794,0.001888576,0.0006074403,0.0002551941,0.0001026392,0.0002028611,0.9966899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01176798,0.0002500796,0.00006105358,0.0002041319,0.0006329556,4.213192e-7,0.0002470287,0.00003201057,0.9868044],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9499805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9646055,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280493619","doi":"10.1017/ajil.2022.20","title":"Who Guards the “Guardians of the System”? The Role of the Secretariat in WTO Dispute Settlement","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of International Law","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Settlement (finance); Political science; Law; Dispute board; World trade; Dispute resolution; Dispute mechanism; Alternative dispute resolution; Business; International trade","authors":[{"name":"Joost Pauwelyn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Krzysztof Pelc","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003161262476419141,"gpt":0.2275796943784499,"spread":0.2244184319020308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001420537,0.00007269738,0.0001709925,0.00004246773,0.0004782856,0.00003650629,0.001756825,0.00001085238,0.0002744414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001192081,0.00003437974,0.0001863324,0.0006653979,0.0008754983,0.00009581265,0.0002307467,0.0002921956,9.683616e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002689972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002881457,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003719855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002531138,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971512,0.0008739232,0.0004815011,0.00007859834,0.001286843,0.0001279339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982696,0.0002658611,0.0009770073,0.0002254003,0.0002348945,0.00002726989],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002320106,0.00004892288,0.04119,0.000002084343,0.0001382985,0.000001249045,0.01212093,0.002768122,0.0002102479,0.9422755,0.0006216155,0.0005998546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005729797,0.0001588241,0.1467276,0.0001542414,0.0001152809,0.00006048745,0.1301171,0.0004132108,0.001232274,0.003659871,0.7166215,0.0001665855],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5767742,0.0003570362,0.0001292284,0.3193434,0.003682141,0.0007357721,0.0003374353,0.00001379311,0.09862698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985253,0.00001618572,0.00003556096,0.0008839314,0.0001886458,0.00000591236,9.249044e-7,0.000008911493,0.0003346239],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9386156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5623333,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173484397","doi":"10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052486","title":"Tobacco control and the World Trade Organization: mapping member states’ positions after the framework convention on tobacco control","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tobacco Control","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Physicians for a Smoke-Free Canada; Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Tobacco control; Convention; Opposition (politics); International trade; TRIPS architecture; Political science; Tobacco industry; Intellectual property; World trade; Business; International economics; Law; Politics; Economics; Public health; Medicine; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jappe Eckhardt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris Holden","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cynthia Callard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01316786812428051,"gpt":0.2556029549008894,"spread":0.2424350867766089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002176682,0.0004439801,0.0006385715,0.0001816199,0.001499275,0.0009261634,0.0006715832,0.0002461788,0.001385659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001403912,0.0003063545,0.0001771022,0.001742663,0.001120662,0.0006169236,0.0000547849,0.0006434891,0.0003291033],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003150344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003101376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004005054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00244034,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952593,0.00166872,0.0007580601,0.0006013387,0.0009297165,0.0007828576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955677,0.002364512,0.0004181753,0.0007214483,0.0005256255,0.000402574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001119391,0.0002430157,0.163917,0.000007613422,0.0005034478,0.00002230181,0.01017198,0.0007674262,0.00003452902,0.8085261,0.01312956,0.001557619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.06663278,0.0003442112,0.1840664,0.000494072,0.002072896,0.00005366213,0.01797472,0.0009423834,0.00009836393,0.03524562,0.6894392,0.002635632],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0888052,0.002444463,0.02691594,0.8416457,0.003326806,0.008639555,0.0003812287,0.00108295,0.02675811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9727774,0.00005478697,0.0001368739,0.02351788,0.001334716,0.0002460263,0.00003005197,0.00008319033,0.001819095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8839722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1893122135","doi":"10.1017/s1474745605002454","title":"United States-Continued Dumping and Subsidy Offset Act of 2000","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Trade Review","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Appeal; Subsidy; Dumping; International trade; Legislation; Business; Consistency (knowledge bases); International economics; Political science; Law; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Henrik Horn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Petros C. Mavroidis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02203739913115813,"gpt":0.3014133839099447,"spread":0.2793759847787865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006789868,0.0001351641,0.0003776198,0.0001597174,0.0001740011,0.00003536549,0.0002052904,0.00003474281,0.001118247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001339332,0.0001300249,0.0000666105,0.001956171,0.0002159106,0.0002263296,0.00001999055,0.0001356644,0.00004159523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007667588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001171186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002580998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00273697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984846,0.0002922768,0.0004430794,0.0002097725,0.0003005529,0.000269689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992521,0.0001551155,0.0002039844,0.00019838,0.00004792083,0.0001424633],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003463307,0.0006905652,0.04333043,0.006786702,0.000354289,0.00002755725,0.02248685,0.00006421937,0.0004382363,0.4535799,0.1314243,0.3407823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001920795,0.000006112698,0.007512907,0.001218878,0.00006953828,0.000001555729,0.00005279157,0.00001258525,0.0001260493,0.00004484791,0.9906205,0.0001421466],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04901613,0.3937962,0.0000465789,0.4943745,0.0003690192,0.00290957,0.00008396908,0.0005517454,0.05885226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8279988,0.1652155,0.0005630776,0.003548816,0.000157648,0.000009097977,0.00005428178,0.00002689887,0.002425925],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8591962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040896153","doi":"10.2190/15cw-79xq-yht5-03ep","title":"WTO Confidential: The Case of Asbestos","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Health Services","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Confidentiality; Public health; Legislation; Sovereignty; Political science; Human rights; Law; Law and economics; Business; International trade; Economics; Politics; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Barry Castleman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02372114539201195,"gpt":0.3499805244795064,"spread":0.3262593790874945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009645189,0.00005263023,0.0001322163,0.0001111953,0.0002164384,0.00007371714,0.0006013775,0.00002826941,0.001378412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004168028,0.000039344,0.00005885475,0.0001934079,0.0001102287,0.0003218927,0.00002821077,0.0001102392,0.00002185507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007838765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000133961,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006008502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006487734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984481,0.0002346699,0.0005816923,0.00005948208,0.0005535834,0.000122526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980425,0.0001550995,0.0009026935,0.00007582617,0.000741464,0.00008241486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007935322,0.0009051299,0.02980086,0.0002600343,0.0007588169,0.001876128,0.2371224,0.0005541293,0.000211952,0.6482334,0.01637047,0.06382731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001718026,0.0002245421,0.0130852,0.0005785311,0.0000633347,0.004313482,0.05284353,0.0005901965,0.0003448111,0.004215077,0.9217691,0.0002541605],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6522366,0.004065524,0.0003027969,0.3276831,0.005114119,0.0002927041,0.00002121168,0.00003339311,0.01025057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963024,0.0005197375,0.0001751571,0.002264496,0.0005142876,5.006428e-7,7.135599e-7,0.000006661744,0.0002160831],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9053987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995345,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605499583","doi":"10.54648/eulr2017014","title":"The Promotion of Sustainable Development through EU Trade Instruments","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Business Law Review","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainable development; International trade; Treaty; Business; Sustainability; European union; Obligation; Promotion (chess); Technical barriers to trade; International economics; Duty; Trade barrier; Economics; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Wybe Th. Douma","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0437123373377664,"gpt":0.3039132061529851,"spread":0.2602008688152187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001426616,0.0001061251,0.000180507,0.000008991411,0.002797299,0.0002428365,0.0008126107,0.00001644973,0.0001064212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005719344,0.00007654993,0.00003383053,0.000302825,0.0005199103,0.0006033279,0.0001516272,0.00006404653,0.00009183196],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006430491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001670206,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002359295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001768433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984506,0.000409254,0.0003524887,0.0001698686,0.0003542823,0.0002634524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988084,0.00002138698,0.0004196683,0.0004789449,0.0002268264,0.00004475082],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001135153,0.00004839561,0.000225576,0.000650398,0.00001311537,0.00000865456,0.0007817128,2.092477e-7,0.000006137511,0.9835827,0.001371157,0.01331076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001042099,0.000003570718,0.0330864,0.0008925861,0.00001827552,9.020608e-7,0.00006874304,6.015929e-8,0.00008174437,0.0001454747,0.9655078,0.00009025244],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003985607,0.0099378,0.0001075299,0.127204,0.0006085234,0.001850028,0.000001896477,0.0001347309,0.8561699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976005,0.01856542,0.0004187758,0.0006921868,0.0001288016,0.00001022867,0.000006785976,0.00003190989,0.004140865],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9834373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800827999","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198817611.001.0001","title":"The Trade Policy Review Mechanism","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Political science; Order (exchange); Negotiation; Mechanism (biology); History; Law; Business","authors":[{"name":"Mathias Kende","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02029237430701803,"gpt":0.250302988916164,"spread":0.230010614609146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004418201,0.0002332905,0.0002855293,0.00008512791,0.001842989,0.0001046677,0.001336775,0.0002980187,0.0001091558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001030351,0.0002193112,0.0001691242,0.00007327637,0.0008702013,0.0001027917,0.0002258004,0.0003317274,0.000008144588],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000657738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001613257,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001868065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006185758,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981962,0.0003336683,0.0001773928,0.0003308496,0.0005517753,0.0004100735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987277,0.0001755793,0.0002735715,0.0005134069,0.0001139089,0.000195768],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033645,0.000002998536,8.409521e-8,0.00006744744,0.00003765375,0.000007764735,0.0004353435,1.816576e-8,2.685858e-7,0.7686904,0.2294796,0.001274997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001161715,0.00001494652,0.000001134224,0.000443219,0.0001444056,0.000001006779,0.00007021792,4.102012e-7,0.000009034077,0.004841608,0.9941222,0.0002356484],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[1.44614e-7,0.0007080868,0.00004666547,0.008552902,0.0003168854,0.0007119367,0.00004538032,0.000198574,0.9894194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003535796,0.02298707,0.00006396354,0.0008489877,0.0008260214,9.818418e-7,0.0000180541,0.0000391747,0.9751804],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7646425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994565,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W970665994","doi":"10.4324/9780203842508","title":"International Political Economy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Political economy; Economy; Economics; Law","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01185263671114054,"gpt":0.2815205131623608,"spread":0.2696678764512203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001191708,0.0000857288,0.0000987118,0.00007414144,0.0001255854,0.0001294393,0.0003992402,0.0003043191,0.05521778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007038038,0.00009141364,0.0000491882,0.00003041862,0.0003228246,0.0001152014,0.00004559492,0.0002989536,0.001924815],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002798683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008208557,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008053355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005508713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992781,0.00001800072,0.0001341209,0.0001682997,0.0001978612,0.0002036334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994748,0.00007922691,0.00004702373,0.0001188312,0.0001147175,0.0001653829],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[1.752593e-7,0.000004798064,0.00001752108,9.431699e-7,0.000009522369,0.000001123223,0.00007309989,7.218055e-9,2.614587e-7,0.8299916,0.1697851,0.0001158732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000377258,0.000001224532,0.000008972636,0.000003124466,0.000005581207,5.524473e-7,0.00002633019,5.150865e-7,0.000004608265,0.09789107,0.9019229,0.00009733607],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[1.62167e-7,0.000002432367,0.00003985847,0.0669992,0.001221654,0.00008582394,0.000007643315,0.0001207889,0.9315224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002931969,0.000003480468,0.0004490053,0.002240679,0.003234151,0.000002241563,0.00006137051,0.00002125934,0.9910558],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7321379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988523,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2212880640","doi":"10.54648/trad2012024","title":"Protectionism and Multilateral Accountability during the Great Recession: Drawing Inferences from Dogs Not Barking","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of World Trade","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Protectionism; Accountability; Transparency (behavior); Corporate governance; Political science; Great recession; Global governance; Business; Economics; International economics; International trade; Law; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Robert Wolfe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02750274483869037,"gpt":0.2966512670549323,"spread":0.2691485222162419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001057295,0.0001151066,0.0001888368,0.0001008025,0.001110657,0.0002966265,0.0002424545,0.00005711704,0.0004130821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001623025,0.00007752881,0.00006553441,0.0004257695,0.0002488165,0.001308471,0.00004012386,0.0004262606,0.000003353136],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001359704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007795935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007242057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001708017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983781,0.0003174127,0.0004084862,0.0001174945,0.0004983481,0.0002801669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990517,0.0002766209,0.0003411409,0.0001108823,0.0000543776,0.0001652269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005863691,0.00007000169,0.9548239,0.00001693744,0.00005894745,0.000004484933,0.03379631,0.00001634194,0.005184804,0.001437744,0.00009736819,0.004434586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003477721,0.000008703394,0.9599795,0.00009751319,0.000034911,0.00001538592,0.001231741,0.000006504195,0.003282822,0.0003191911,0.03455978,0.0001161417],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765301,0.0002892967,0.00002611881,0.02117218,0.0009370811,0.0001623295,0.000002225494,0.0000289581,0.0008516729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973062,0.00006366888,0.0005735645,0.0001408604,0.001665468,0.000002610895,3.151436e-7,0.00001157597,0.0002357192],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03446241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8542385,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796561919","doi":"10.1111/twec.12657","title":"The <scp>WTO</scp> in Buenos Aires: The outcome and its significance for the future of the multilateral trading system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Economy","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The King's University; University of King's College","funders":"","keywords":"Credibility; Negotiation; Outcome (game theory); Gridlock; Trade facilitation; International trade; Function (biology); Investment (military); Political science; Economics; International economics; Business; Free trade; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Erin Hannah","is_ca":true},{"name":"James Scott","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rorden Wilkinson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0178164176628138,"gpt":0.261772586071951,"spread":0.2439561684091372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009782299,0.0001076855,0.00014947,0.00003707881,0.001630937,0.0002113949,0.0007125312,0.00004098894,0.00002127923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001154698,0.0000520815,0.0000643993,0.0004451279,0.0005791003,0.0001575068,0.00005203846,0.0001388781,0.00001034452],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001142527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008772669,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004444018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04201363,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989162,0.0001708716,0.0003282119,0.0001886917,0.0001082009,0.0002877921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980202,0.001386033,0.0002099466,0.0002822273,0.0000620758,0.00003952397],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006884094,0.00001999528,0.07711583,0.00005732435,0.00005964968,3.859142e-7,0.03411422,0.0000578517,0.00004835077,0.8807636,0.005530118,0.002225818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002899674,0.000009295395,0.03586227,0.00003341321,0.00002171453,8.215715e-7,0.01331506,0.001505977,0.0002898937,0.0004861732,0.9481342,0.00005116549],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6793104,0.00468582,0.0001423419,0.1992927,0.006144123,0.008801096,0.00007145296,0.0002246922,0.1013273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920053,0.00002171006,0.0000245975,0.0004102152,0.0008166795,0.00008273393,3.365562e-7,0.0000156181,0.006622735],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9426041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996688,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}