{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":631,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":631,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"d4dd3e76fab8","filters":{"topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact"}},"results":[{"id":"W2013036779","doi":"10.4324/9781315837932","title":"The Origins of the First World War","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Militarism; Diplomacy; Alliance; Politics; Political science; Economic history; International relations; Political economy; History; Law; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"James Joll","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gordon Martel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01216074996364381,"gpt":0.2487581242835932,"spread":0.2365973743199494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004420661,0.0002038691,0.0002465277,0.00006888775,0.001376723,0.0001174912,0.00115083,0.0001875682,0.001399265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009497552,0.00009681939,0.0002944277,0.0002301972,0.0009813969,0.0001281558,0.00006633298,0.0004511976,0.0002448673],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001107208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001244301,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00371326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06684818,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984542,0.0001030748,0.0002725918,0.0002017123,0.0006102305,0.0003581914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985638,0.0003348882,0.0002619566,0.0006054767,0.0001343335,0.00009951262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001628102,0.000006479901,0.00004780111,0.000007243025,0.00001845754,1.959909e-7,0.00404721,1.818755e-7,2.08025e-7,0.2782847,0.7171018,0.0004841626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000526336,0.00001172188,0.0001781151,0.00008472545,0.00002462522,1.577624e-7,0.0001987536,7.965416e-7,0.000003246931,0.006568776,0.9927347,0.0001417074],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003632031,0.002344408,7.196333e-7,0.004133955,0.002651814,0.0004383999,0.00002042274,0.00004269016,0.9903313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002883809,0.0003976777,0.00001537497,0.0007908556,0.00131023,0.00001119321,0.000004025012,0.00002292602,0.9945639],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.275633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039501148","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511497353","title":"Britain, Soviet Russia and the Collapse of the Versailles Order, 1919–1939","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Militarism; Political science; Appeasement; Diplomacy; International relations; Internationalism (politics); League; Ideology; Great power; Power (physics); World War II; Foreign policy; Nazism; Political economy; China; Economic history; Law; History; Politics; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Keith Neilson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009709012340070747,"gpt":0.2048289615557679,"spread":0.1951199492156971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004942368,0.0003016875,0.0004801014,0.0001049792,0.001262501,0.0001087248,0.00105472,0.0003686846,0.00001165333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115459,0.0002236714,0.0002951877,0.00006631119,0.003413944,0.0001408577,0.0003007751,0.0005443117,0.000002938714],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001372652,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002402612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005445423,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979863,0.0005274359,0.0002132692,0.0003680451,0.0005335244,0.0003714013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983468,0.00028396,0.0003773599,0.000586194,0.0002367166,0.0001689507],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001475722,0.00001095771,0.000006043593,0.00003821561,0.00009005607,0.00001002908,0.005673946,0.000001022438,0.000001923316,0.5088347,0.484484,0.000701573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001261392,0.00002417859,0.00006922535,0.0001649218,0.0002564687,0.000003053116,0.001588287,0.000006326769,0.000009053853,0.00003562342,0.9963202,0.0002613006],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003963347,0.002600628,0.000004231583,0.0006063289,0.0005501712,0.0007555585,0.0003079984,0.00004936009,0.9947294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006018472,0.0008126478,0.00002600894,0.0002810193,0.0004433227,0.000001007286,0.00001469464,0.00002472746,0.9923781],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5118362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105822544","doi":"10.1017/s0018246x06005826","title":"THE ORIGINS OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Historical Journal","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"German; History; Classics; Theology; Art history; Philosophy; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Talbot Imlay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01241101307529367,"gpt":0.2456266532382752,"spread":0.2332156401629816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001199175,0.0001078677,0.000147629,0.00004894037,0.004128118,0.00009256538,0.0009982374,0.00004938956,0.00008485345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001656555,0.0000458247,0.0002537933,0.0005828422,0.0005037092,0.0001240183,0.00003444239,0.0006033459,0.00001848722],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003969644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003048126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003460436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008684337,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981869,0.0003231764,0.0003260435,0.0000932979,0.0007066891,0.0003638625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988739,0.0003305102,0.0002848221,0.0002961766,0.0001145256,0.0001000363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003199893,0.00007105711,0.002347069,0.000002065378,0.00001625349,0.000003970047,0.008550453,0.00002502148,0.00003807175,0.08042603,0.9071081,0.001379927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001192841,0.00002212749,0.004236917,0.00001631862,0.00002343987,0.000009991648,0.0001876544,0.00000371909,0.00001245063,0.006483761,0.9888141,0.00007022142],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09339038,0.04644704,0.0001828444,0.2076866,0.03714552,0.000770381,0.00001597626,0.0001344562,0.6142268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9168251,0.0002270703,0.00003053763,0.0004455195,0.003566717,0.000002457724,1.69491e-7,0.00001240241,0.07889002],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8234347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237170746","doi":"10.1017/9781316471388","title":"Exhibiting War","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; Exhibition; Meaning (existential); Politics; History; Spanish Civil War; Gender studies; Media studies; Political science; Sociology; Law; Literature; Art; Art history; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer Wellington","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02534900553046653,"gpt":0.2419157749726686,"spread":0.2165667694422021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003660514,0.0003545793,0.0004565787,0.0002040932,0.002367228,0.0002060096,0.001254666,0.0005850897,0.00001261326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001053225,0.0004388851,0.0003336477,0.00001291464,0.0009789709,0.0003324322,0.0002313053,0.000740164,0.0000409008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001509377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001550907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001966347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001079342,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979725,0.0002064765,0.0001695441,0.000542395,0.0005143829,0.0005946979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980977,0.000104296,0.0004366177,0.0007583431,0.0002121141,0.0003909876],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002457353,0.00000782758,0.000004048367,0.00004506682,0.00005086939,0.0002238326,0.002870769,1.310411e-7,0.000006082885,0.2922143,0.7033458,0.00120669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003187607,0.00002736469,0.00001688054,0.0002973457,0.0001261287,0.000002505452,0.0003676754,0.000001852049,0.00001970491,0.00001279413,0.9983236,0.0004853915],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000109349,0.0006022837,0.00001843819,0.00004123958,0.001166658,0.0003864746,0.0002510994,0.0002151285,0.9972093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001169013,0.000177662,0.00004371633,0.00009980604,0.001547137,5.420498e-7,0.00006823479,0.00004389957,0.99685],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2949778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998063,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968233301","doi":"10.1080/1031461x.2014.996575","title":"Mythologising the Dominion Fighting Man: Australian and Canadian Narratives of the First World War Soldier, 1914–39","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Australian Historical Studies","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dominion; First world war; Empire; British Empire; Legend; Narrative; History; World War II; Identity (music); Mythology; Meaning (existential); Interwar period; Ancient history; Law; Political science; Literature; Aesthetics; Classics; Art history; Art; Psychology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"M. G. Sheftall","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0955196724941626,"gpt":0.3252878558305425,"spread":0.2297681833363799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009164167,0.0002380565,0.0003784985,0.0001259078,0.002234139,0.00006191545,0.0004349322,0.0001162013,0.00002821631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006346377,0.000143298,0.0001290489,0.0006514929,0.001227293,0.0002326628,0.00007634627,0.0003692655,0.000007604365],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002953927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002346713,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08868415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4395955,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979457,0.0003175311,0.0003705147,0.0003157122,0.0004370711,0.0006134199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987878,0.0001742765,0.0002267561,0.00028312,0.0001813267,0.0003466749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001945938,0.00002657636,0.02140435,0.00002393166,0.00007542452,0.000010864,0.2387406,0.000007196133,0.00001313463,0.00203674,0.7370272,0.0006144972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001977016,0.00006480385,0.01163106,0.00008313342,0.00003657195,0.000002666829,0.02969217,3.810221e-7,0.00001989768,0.0008563222,0.9572228,0.0001925161],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4345361,0.02905553,0.000002735212,0.450952,0.01455802,0.001642147,0.00007996087,0.000194474,0.06897906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9333533,0.000147389,0.0001338404,0.0004518596,0.0005835032,0.00001487527,0.00000127346,0.00001387736,0.06530008],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4988172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057070064","doi":"10.1353/jmh.2006.0158","title":"The Politics of Surrender: Canadian Soldiers and the Killing of Prisoners in the Great War","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Military History","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surrender; Battlefield; Politics; Law; Prisoners of war; Front (military); Spanish Civil War; Sociology; Political science; Criminology; History; World War II; Ancient history; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Tim Cook","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01069754628842309,"gpt":0.2252858569862791,"spread":0.214588310697856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005048782,0.0001045585,0.000232495,0.000133352,0.0006710158,0.00000199691,0.0006296327,0.00005762843,0.00001407172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000222123,0.00004700528,0.0001389329,0.0001590861,0.00233723,0.0001273005,0.00001161383,0.0004029834,3.692561e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008948595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001035006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3172491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3560399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975657,0.00113637,0.0004681481,0.0000633022,0.000455585,0.0003108833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983132,0.0009555364,0.0002712003,0.0002403818,0.0001261095,0.00009359734],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002866386,0.00006031984,0.004187712,0.00003460116,0.00008851496,0.0000141159,0.5360581,0.0002796742,0.00005620984,0.009259371,0.4480523,0.001622517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006521704,0.0001008688,0.008094552,0.00007178749,0.0001102554,0.00002069346,0.05128367,0.00004441906,0.000006369769,0.003707316,0.9358033,0.0001046292],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4244454,0.5496532,0.000004649507,0.006996688,0.001129055,0.000242549,0.00001551565,0.000003393053,0.01750961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876521,0.0103169,0.00002523685,0.0003363036,0.0002952838,7.538115e-7,6.165929e-7,0.000007826949,0.001364962],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5632067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8611622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W562575079","doi":"10.1163/9789004191860","title":"Finding common ground : new directions in First World War studies","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Militarization; German; Spanish Civil War; Law; Militarism; History; World War II; State (computer science); Political science; Economic history; Sociology; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer D. Keene","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael S. Neiberg","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07101990980403353,"gpt":0.324398961579678,"spread":0.2533790517756445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004769316,0.0003283403,0.0005869156,0.0006502607,0.001007733,0.00009696936,0.0003934783,0.0002645703,0.001329167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001304158,0.0003038999,0.0001972507,0.0004727501,0.0003742577,0.0003716043,0.00006943453,0.0006445286,0.0001848781],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002337714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008164702,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0238458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7165092,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998221,0.0001273335,0.0003887306,0.0003951085,0.0003621519,0.0005056547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988503,0.0003760395,0.0001907763,0.0002972558,0.00006456891,0.0002210811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008593512,0.00003508984,0.0005849088,0.00002977882,0.00007349997,0.00001184582,0.07915575,4.365629e-7,1.087022e-7,0.04247563,0.875524,0.002100376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000144857,0.00003157683,0.0006769535,0.0004056742,0.00004473954,5.939071e-7,0.001646678,2.548583e-7,5.789913e-7,0.01463234,0.9820575,0.0003582704],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008489208,0.01800251,0.000001650197,0.0008154562,0.002872137,0.0003373481,0.00001273752,0.0001628091,0.9777105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002683879,0.003191205,0.0001132784,0.0002676954,0.001615455,0.00001419321,0.00002157038,0.00003753507,0.9920552],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6926634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999413,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2290943385","doi":"10.1111/nana.12167","title":"Anatomy of the national myth: archetypes and narrative in the study of nationalism","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nations and Nationalism","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; Nationalism; Narrative network; Narrative criticism; Sociology; Aesthetics; Archetype; Interpretation (philosophy); Narrative structure; Politics; Mythology; Narrative history; Literature; Narrative inquiry; Epistemology; Psychology; Philosophy; Law; Linguistics; Political science; Art","authors":[{"name":"Michael Morden","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02688661423619991,"gpt":0.3481860569257417,"spread":0.3212994426895417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001153414,0.00006547938,0.00009270942,0.000267054,0.0004862671,0.0000236464,0.000175082,0.00004919201,0.00004146226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00115141,0.00003541453,0.00002958283,0.0006517642,0.0003727971,0.0002396362,0.00002120281,0.00007726216,3.201861e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009136501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000241434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003040536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002414704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984123,0.0003337892,0.0002207679,0.0001259863,0.0008238107,0.00008338142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981948,0.0009997882,0.0001434737,0.00006499475,0.0005721906,0.00002482749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007559064,0.0002153817,0.00830463,0.000004320944,0.00002329031,1.421807e-7,0.1368947,0.000003476335,0.0001288833,0.8517616,0.002018225,0.0006377975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002017548,0.0001060792,0.7469413,0.00008241741,0.00002446046,0.000003654422,0.0299267,0.00003139053,0.00007836064,0.09609644,0.1245064,0.0001852525],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9602761,0.0003815098,0.000007327669,0.02002818,0.000130591,0.0004633699,0.00009909875,0.00000611202,0.01860774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984168,0.00004860783,0.00004737393,0.0002740562,0.00008554635,0.00002659667,0.000004086671,0.000003139388,0.001093841],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7556652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3740022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387482542","doi":"10.1515/9780887554186","title":"For King and Kanata","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"University of Manitoba Press eBooks","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Timothy C. Winegard","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04267133191343566,"gpt":0.2369578409121884,"spread":0.1942865089987528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002538063,0.0001555689,0.0002680247,0.0001133151,0.0005183397,0.00003718283,0.0003729597,0.0002865234,0.00002473723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002234264,0.0001938033,0.0001213638,0.000007134674,0.0005140948,0.000145692,0.00009380856,0.0001903047,0.000002252547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002904222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002603659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007695715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0190256,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991245,0.00006532054,0.0000940891,0.0002131191,0.0002298681,0.0002731566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992111,0.0001259096,0.0001996298,0.0001989058,0.0001109331,0.000153535],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001873613,0.00004428217,0.0001750463,0.0005824468,0.000283001,0.00002005408,0.07592385,4.099787e-7,0.00001852986,0.4308364,0.4669454,0.02498325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002681476,0.00003245045,0.00006646884,0.0001326698,0.0001571272,5.271165e-7,0.001538263,0.000001033426,0.000005924098,0.00117174,0.9964269,0.000198758],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002179718,0.001383361,0.00005160589,0.00002174057,0.0004483996,0.0004140548,0.0001614758,0.00004413891,0.9972572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004014415,0.0001144365,0.0003427801,0.00003715787,0.0005825109,2.821097e-7,0.00003058577,0.00001863141,0.9948592],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5294815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989121,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900771395","doi":"10.1080/17449359.2018.1547647","title":"Amodern and modern warfare in the making of a commercial airline","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management & Organizational History","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Narrative; Extant taxon; Power (physics); Sociology; Reading (process); Military history; Modern warfare; Style (visual arts); Salient; Organization studies; Key (lock); History; Law; Political science; Psychology; Computer security; Literature; Computer science; Social psychology; Archaeology; Art","authors":[{"name":"Nicholous M. Deal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Albert J. Mills","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean Helms Mills","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02019072607666936,"gpt":0.2694341348368731,"spread":0.2492434087602037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004374852,0.00008807659,0.0001067459,0.0001627944,0.0002873125,0.00002012023,0.0002645038,0.00004344751,0.0003518227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005052323,0.00007920512,0.00002181816,0.0003249882,0.0004372378,0.0001507528,0.00005190475,0.00007868231,0.00001103408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004804247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008069797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001299459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001667875,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989713,0.0001378481,0.0001744387,0.0001675411,0.0003870159,0.0001618654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996074,0.00002749336,0.00008499937,0.0001504408,0.0001079735,0.00002169886],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006964515,0.0002995552,0.04278732,0.0001096177,0.00005499979,0.00001663471,0.4305308,0.00002881292,0.00006822983,0.2600433,0.2582069,0.007784207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003510846,0.00004494064,0.07435197,0.00004607231,0.00002885441,8.136582e-7,0.002452448,0.0002071416,0.000001728424,0.002828035,0.9195282,0.0001586561],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.174374,0.007506615,0.006673027,0.01284947,0.002738679,0.00161547,0.00004538993,0.0002064241,0.7939909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931175,0.00003107757,0.0003693103,0.002252339,0.0003187475,0.000004123787,0.00001530761,0.00001330422,0.003878273],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8187435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3852212,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007608512","doi":"10.4324/9781315557502","title":"The Great War and the British Empire","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Empire; History; Ancient history","authors":[{"name":"Emma Hanna","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009778818092894785,"gpt":0.2484073169401457,"spread":0.2386284988472509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008507826,0.000167996,0.000236884,0.00001966599,0.003674583,0.000919907,0.0004848032,0.0002410277,0.0004836922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001643771,0.0000793513,0.0001555843,0.00004679394,0.00232569,0.0001477776,0.00005192248,0.0002767618,0.0000898219],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002437713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006047273,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002667458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03239701,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986022,0.0002317862,0.000173809,0.0002432963,0.0004029659,0.0003459603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988281,0.0005575407,0.0001066161,0.0003021653,0.00007897439,0.0001265773],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001072173,0.000001604399,0.00001398014,0.000003570299,0.00002271104,0.000004519415,0.004049687,1.340883e-9,5.304825e-8,0.05558945,0.909429,0.03087476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000281019,0.00001228815,0.00005738605,0.0001096686,0.00002593777,0.000005475359,0.0002597057,1.259682e-7,1.070868e-7,0.02617135,0.9729291,0.0001478543],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001948655,0.02127215,0.000001939592,0.005777125,0.001044147,0.0003363428,0.00003291322,0.00006180121,0.9714541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004823357,0.009594929,0.000005416266,0.001167852,0.00198926,0.00001056169,0.000005392012,0.00002137149,0.9867229],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06350014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976225,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150379233","doi":"10.1017/s0018246x05004930","title":"THE MNEMONIC TURN IN THE CULTURAL HISTORIOGRAPHY OF BRITAIN'S GREAT WAR","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Historical Journal","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Historiography; Scholarship; History; Mnemonic; Politics; Spanish Civil War; Context (archaeology); Power (physics); Meaning (existential); Sociology; Political science; Law; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Stephen Heathorn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01745314022839778,"gpt":0.2795078077009375,"spread":0.2620546674725397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002595492,0.0001614856,0.0002279234,0.0001182015,0.002275788,0.00011152,0.001264566,0.00009828561,0.00005654345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003018329,0.00007226019,0.0003781923,0.00076357,0.0005918544,0.0003257996,0.00002570656,0.000994317,0.00001504235],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003176623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002231488,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001459935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002275117,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970453,0.0009403115,0.0004568725,0.0001400748,0.0008991233,0.000518314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986608,0.0004163299,0.0002971208,0.000314485,0.0001570789,0.0001541741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001418283,0.0001941982,0.003798716,0.000004939829,0.0000522121,0.00002819101,0.2345906,0.00001746171,0.0001642029,0.009177474,0.7287606,0.02306959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002407558,0.00008528371,0.004600935,0.00001752723,0.0000314463,0.00004657296,0.003368356,0.000003843407,0.000003084151,0.001211191,0.9902797,0.0001112562],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4920867,0.205468,0.00005155038,0.1464215,0.01219888,0.0009201053,0.00001148693,0.0001077644,0.142734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857,0.002521252,0.00005498019,0.0005822408,0.002815661,0.000005640054,5.522227e-7,0.00001197572,0.008307668],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4936134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990231,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1581263482","doi":"10.3138/cbmh.27.1.65","title":"Portrayals of Suffering: Perceptions of Trauma in the Writings of First World War Nurses and Volunteers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Health History","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Element (criminal law); Meaning (existential); Perspective (graphical); Perception; World War II; First world war; Spanish Civil War; History; Psychoanalysis; Sociology; Psychology; Literature; Medicine; Aesthetics; Law; Art; Political science; Visual arts; Psychotherapist; Ancient history","authors":[{"name":"Christine E. Hallett","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01988622431455233,"gpt":0.2813572461787569,"spread":0.2614710218642046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001871918,0.00008256651,0.0003378879,0.000600084,0.0002321621,0.000005829222,0.0002697711,0.00006321711,0.0002185229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002461325,0.00007286743,0.00009804512,0.0002291657,0.0009502219,0.0001618754,0.000002060203,0.0004206394,2.893985e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007613319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003647434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1571226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7820858,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985496,0.0001919639,0.0006486986,0.00008089544,0.0002463206,0.0002825294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986172,0.0001236851,0.0005491201,0.0001312855,0.0001740662,0.0004046748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002812119,0.0001046944,0.2193213,0.0002673632,0.00002039884,0.0000208617,0.6358207,0.000006061032,0.0002421445,0.003652923,0.1347919,0.00572351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002319146,0.000184157,0.2344683,0.0002338742,0.00001135958,0.00001674017,0.02101659,0.000001621843,0.00000522041,0.00008078228,0.7436706,0.00007884455],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9758931,0.01120799,0.000001302725,0.002986391,0.001081772,0.0001349847,0.00002720865,0.000001824325,0.008665443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998667,0.0001612019,0.0001280081,0.0003156763,0.0001362523,9.411414e-7,9.234034e-7,0.000007927305,0.0005820661],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6249632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8484902,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240049649","doi":"10.5040/9780755624232","title":"Alternatives to Appeasement","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"I.B.Tauris eBooks","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Appeasement; Isolationism; Historiography; Political science; Foreign policy; Government (linguistics); Law; Political economy; History; Sociology; Politics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Andrew David Stedman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03363823210678347,"gpt":0.2950134900425747,"spread":0.2613752579357912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005622319,0.0004796562,0.0005298541,0.0003827466,0.0005930093,0.0001977604,0.0009160189,0.0003846315,0.00103361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007880612,0.0004742041,0.0003195114,0.00005488669,0.0004109816,0.000110147,0.0001225146,0.0005160632,0.001076003],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001182601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001324013,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001308026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001941037,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971246,0.0002104919,0.0004223518,0.0006556744,0.0008548626,0.0007319932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982175,0.00007473274,0.0002811086,0.0006087668,0.0001667871,0.0006510983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004229081,0.00004533344,0.00001887782,0.00003951594,0.0001318294,0.00005589175,0.1010833,2.075688e-7,0.00002570374,0.08563714,0.7922551,0.02066478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001758088,0.000145355,0.00002873319,0.0002687883,0.00005651481,9.681654e-7,0.0002753743,1.445939e-7,0.00008605854,0.01333384,0.9850671,0.0005612933],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000181548,0.001052835,0.00004330252,0.0001705941,0.002249285,0.0008580904,0.0001228583,0.000200538,0.9951209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004751679,0.00005064637,0.0002554852,0.001406547,0.003092139,0.0000625962,0.00003553067,0.00008608533,0.9902593],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.192812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998796,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385594802","doi":"10.59962/9780774832151","title":"Sister Soldiers of the Great War","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"University of British Columbia Press eBooks","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sister; History; Genealogy; Ancient history; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Cynthia Toman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01226426319598748,"gpt":0.192032028162048,"spread":0.1797677649660606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002271407,0.000127667,0.0004393866,0.00004363272,0.0005558939,0.00006982979,0.001015159,0.000410684,0.0004282524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003556634,0.0002031517,0.0004322121,0.00002270665,0.00219407,0.0001372473,0.0001959234,0.0002716046,0.000003744349],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004785048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009036982,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1699449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3889323,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983508,0.0002136175,0.0002028689,0.0003280357,0.0005804435,0.0003242564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986148,0.00008904361,0.0004295873,0.0004436217,0.0002740848,0.0001488965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002002671,0.000019264,0.0001405951,0.0001082262,0.0001205488,0.00003466913,0.007848152,1.114199e-7,0.000007919553,0.0006973592,0.9762818,0.01472136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004279864,0.00003862783,0.0005459258,0.001040841,0.0001451828,0.000003198145,0.000288174,1.965891e-7,0.000002667615,0.0009256331,0.9963493,0.000232293],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001137274,0.000640247,0.000003804292,0.00002843745,0.0006543489,0.0004390304,0.0009799763,0.00003940095,0.9960775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006584506,0.0002551761,0.00003262463,0.0000529466,0.0001858526,3.066818e-7,0.000007641535,0.00002192182,0.992859],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2189874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8355824,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1593287289","doi":"","title":"War aims and strategic policy in the Great War, 1914-1918","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"German; Spanish Civil War; Economic history; World War II; Political science; First world war; Government (linguistics); History; Law; Ancient history; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Barry D. Hunt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adrian W. Preston","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02392242769073024,"gpt":0.2890319994675835,"spread":0.2651095717768533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009101494,0.0003269111,0.0003983776,0.0002892863,0.0004574011,0.0001762088,0.0005842021,0.0004632564,0.0003811577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006652903,0.0002132274,0.0001329117,0.0002423602,0.0005998241,0.0001787693,0.00003402658,0.000591007,0.0001011339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000480482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001177361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009211653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02503247,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997915,0.000354823,0.0002781535,0.0003916688,0.0005258324,0.0005345369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990196,0.0002210768,0.0001326433,0.0003915221,0.00004456241,0.000190581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001272024,0.00002892944,0.0001772714,0.00005228006,0.00002319917,0.00001913527,0.05335102,3.699021e-7,0.000001505881,0.5352724,0.4086705,0.002390704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001829196,0.00007741376,0.0001559357,0.00006932557,0.00002029659,0.000003846885,0.00134047,0.000002378564,2.75571e-7,0.06948191,0.9283843,0.0002809312],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005540178,0.002452303,0.000001283343,0.001913792,0.0003800021,0.0003733337,0.00002572163,0.00006009939,0.9942394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03318355,0.0009814136,0.00002746362,0.002696673,0.002856647,0.00001073504,0.00004422812,0.00003077511,0.9601685],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5197138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973861,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003727974","doi":"10.1177/0022009412472713","title":"Fritz Fischer's ‘Programme for Revolution’: Implications for a Global History of Germany in the First World War","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contemporary History","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"German; Historiography; World War II; Subversion; First world war; Economic history; History; Political science; World history; Ancient history; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer Jenkins","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05289101101808388,"gpt":0.2935187195997699,"spread":0.2406277085816861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001803241,0.0001600439,0.0003979168,0.0002419071,0.0002056678,0.0000169458,0.0006429005,0.0001255478,0.0000637237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003767718,0.0001307508,0.0004383924,0.000231945,0.0004512817,0.0008167626,0.00001241033,0.0002623899,0.000003164327],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005687488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002865295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001263108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00242576,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998116,0.00020516,0.0008318938,0.0001671273,0.0003415645,0.0003382654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975834,0.0003716635,0.0009771705,0.0002794826,0.0006165422,0.0001717731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009181843,0.0002147596,0.004617704,0.00005142126,0.00003319832,0.000001445816,0.01701754,0.000001222489,0.00004882979,0.01118063,0.965737,0.001004451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008379366,0.0002135422,0.01738936,0.00008298614,0.00003048476,0.000004964239,0.001017904,0.000009035066,4.844491e-7,0.003382365,0.9768935,0.0001373957],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02652476,0.5040655,0.002007851,0.076094,0.01277962,0.007358641,0.0002329666,0.0001161528,0.3708206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9766674,0.0001393856,0.001553757,0.002166553,0.001069961,0.0002101258,0.00001030765,0.00002338033,0.01815913],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9501426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981295,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2757262535","doi":"10.1017/9781316471388","title":"Exhibiting War: The Great War, Museums, and Memory in Britain, Canada, and Australia","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; Exhibition; Politics; Meaning (existential); History; Spanish Civil War; Media studies; Gender studies; Political science; Sociology; Law; Literature; Art history; Art; Archaeology; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer Wellington","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02446940435137797,"gpt":0.2731970435543914,"spread":0.2487276392030134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007583792,0.0002851172,0.0003781363,0.0000933858,0.001095683,0.0002228929,0.0003823644,0.0002986121,0.0002407532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002120236,0.0002142333,0.0000543459,0.00004655379,0.0007103348,0.0002607533,0.0000739753,0.0005647353,0.000004186154],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008211682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002094585,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9257838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9945309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982434,0.0001489358,0.0002606026,0.0004031852,0.0004387989,0.0005050865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989461,0.0001932464,0.0001944488,0.0003579565,0.00006520991,0.0002429921],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006529392,0.000004752985,0.001676664,0.00005321332,0.00002213739,0.00008568504,0.01535107,1.530962e-7,0.000001754539,0.002500911,0.9768066,0.00349055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002070522,0.00001779472,0.004923806,0.0002306278,0.00003009598,0.000008597503,0.001612274,0.000001195635,0.000001783059,0.0009887136,0.9916354,0.0003426886],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01158501,0.006336738,2.429659e-7,0.001828658,0.0008552243,0.0004657431,0.0000783123,0.00003402091,0.978816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06318984,0.0006555498,0.00001974724,0.0005321322,0.0007868471,0.00000581867,0.00001901134,0.00002334714,0.9347677],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06874708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8736182,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W646273308","doi":"","title":"The home front encyclopedia : United States, Britain, and Canada in World Wars I and II","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"ABC-CLIO eBooks","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Encyclopedia; Home front; Front (military); Economic history; Political science; Genealogy; History; Geography; World War II; Law; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"James Ciment","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thaddeus Russell","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006601538730926801,"gpt":0.2235399752205894,"spread":0.2169384364896626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00105938,0.0003956006,0.0004514228,0.0004913741,0.001387315,0.0002221234,0.0003927569,0.0002793566,0.00003964057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009086626,0.000333131,0.00005961837,0.0001424533,0.0009365029,0.00009645344,0.0001117605,0.0008692014,0.000003190359],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00139883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002940891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7246117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9952226,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973803,0.0002140843,0.0004785219,0.0004728058,0.0006320332,0.0008223062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983116,0.0005854531,0.0002271133,0.0003385159,0.0001190164,0.0004182716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006306452,0.00001451939,0.00114443,0.00004467575,0.00006543151,0.0001962538,0.03624446,6.327906e-7,4.721727e-7,0.01148019,0.9331065,0.01763942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003167583,0.0000483666,0.001360171,0.0001681327,0.00003200445,0.000002932855,0.001020159,0.000001783032,4.221706e-7,0.006062547,0.990558,0.0004286921],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.008892095,0.01029829,5.769991e-7,0.0005978876,0.001140143,0.0005947207,0.0001473306,0.00004885549,0.9782801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005380358,0.002406884,0.00002298348,0.001479276,0.0005515256,0.00001432132,0.0001047586,0.00005084039,0.989989],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2706109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033197221","doi":"10.1177/0022009405054564","title":"HMG and the War against Dissent, 1914-18","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contemporary History","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Dissent; Front (military); World War II; Political science; First world war; Spanish Civil War; Home front; Law; History; Political economy; Sociology; Ancient history; Politics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Brock Millman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02825228783456772,"gpt":0.2725453929645881,"spread":0.2442931051300204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001844214,0.0001431103,0.0003439842,0.0001600336,0.0003774514,0.00003504415,0.0003428279,0.00008688251,0.0001616054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000243774,0.00009689421,0.0002252338,0.0001011513,0.001047497,0.0008852339,0.00001904191,0.0004216606,0.00001226372],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008295949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009298592,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001681284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001617795,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998195,0.0004737286,0.0005054495,0.0001220638,0.0004880694,0.0002156925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986092,0.0002112337,0.0005846564,0.0001751015,0.0001558156,0.0002639764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003226599,0.00007607963,0.001098893,0.000009093658,0.00005484615,0.00004684703,0.06280394,0.000002074569,0.0001350835,0.003610792,0.9274276,0.004412066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001281196,0.00006168145,0.0007091813,0.00005583397,0.00002028379,0.00001409846,0.001857567,0.000007109936,0.000006403021,0.000187076,0.9956771,0.0001224351],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08395118,0.2291633,0.00002960898,0.01337369,0.003328787,0.0002626676,0.000005723125,0.00003794554,0.6698471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9645812,0.001391661,0.0001010429,0.002598895,0.00203819,0.000001533895,0.00000113174,0.00001513979,0.02927121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3951231,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043387258","doi":"10.1177/002200940103600201","title":"A Counsel of Despair: British Strategy and War Aims, 1917–18","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contemporary History","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Canadian Armed Forces","funders":"","keywords":"Victory; Spanish Civil War; Position (finance); Government (linguistics); Political science; First world war; Political economy; World War II; Law; History; Economic history; Public administration; Sociology; Economics; Politics; Ancient history","authors":[{"name":"Brock Millman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04146377211748187,"gpt":0.2745642309311843,"spread":0.2331004588137024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001264476,0.0001391766,0.0004476962,0.000214513,0.0002300167,0.00004503162,0.0002688655,0.0001353765,0.0003870438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001610376,0.0001511035,0.0001936903,0.0001558797,0.0007614109,0.0009709528,0.0000106385,0.0003397143,0.00000313431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006507176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002326501,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002518668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001231136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980943,0.0003080187,0.000644311,0.0001467756,0.0005668765,0.0002396715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982366,0.000108254,0.0007341634,0.0001377382,0.0004625349,0.0003207081],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000297021,0.00022553,0.008728158,0.0000493054,0.00009038698,0.0005646695,0.02665923,0.000002401019,0.0005744807,0.001084103,0.9568189,0.00490578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007694072,0.0003662598,0.00350622,0.0001818048,0.00002499438,0.0001416555,0.001900052,0.000002586112,0.000005933308,0.0003273701,0.9926144,0.0001593338],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3502165,0.3127998,0.00005964826,0.0005900374,0.002134114,0.0002141421,0.00002008618,0.0000407791,0.3339249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9701082,0.003456736,0.0001231977,0.000499578,0.0005902431,9.551619e-7,0.000001849474,0.00001803195,0.02520119],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6198918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6161821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391968741","doi":"10.51644/9781554588824","title":"Soldiers of Song","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History","authors":[{"name":"Jason Wilson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02068614547640461,"gpt":0.2854341758651416,"spread":0.264748030388737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004429377,0.0001618862,0.0003058594,0.0001274828,0.0001977118,0.00003223961,0.0002902705,0.0003567527,0.003252399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005593472,0.0001433549,0.0001975829,0.00007201041,0.0004218936,0.0001965881,0.00002166941,0.0002488283,0.0001630038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004681063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001046159,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005574924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009600821,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998782,0.00006789278,0.0002072674,0.0001577343,0.000417978,0.0003670686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992354,0.00007204455,0.0001798375,0.0002212135,0.00008303388,0.000208501],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004969763,0.0000153839,0.0000615324,0.00002652028,0.00002930627,8.706962e-7,0.01727326,5.323096e-8,0.000003290463,0.1316808,0.8485442,0.0023598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000562135,0.00002652401,0.00004954647,0.00005573413,0.00003474979,1.887186e-7,0.0003830786,1.132412e-7,0.00000445496,0.002585995,0.9966292,0.0001741719],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002360301,0.003037682,0.000009634033,0.0001226513,0.001555213,0.0001491615,0.00002248927,0.00005319309,0.9950264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005253936,0.0001594557,0.0001539743,0.0001913331,0.001643317,0.000001912492,0.00002257224,0.00002216022,0.9925513],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.148085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121716043","doi":"10.1017/s0018246x09990069","title":"VOLUNTEERISM AND EARLY RECRUITMENT EFFORTS IN DEVONSHIRE, AUGUST 1914–DECEMBER 1915","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Historical Journal","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Newspaper; Historiography; Patriotism; Population; Political science; History; Censorship; Criminology; Media studies; Public administration; Public relations; Law; Sociology; Demography; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Bonnie J. White","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04145592119478492,"gpt":0.301881176138116,"spread":0.2604252549433311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001248921,0.0001595183,0.000254519,0.0001532667,0.0009009243,0.0001766608,0.0003026646,0.0001237945,0.0001259174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001641842,0.0001126241,0.0001083686,0.0003595867,0.0001483742,0.0003218442,0.00001924739,0.0007289927,0.00001665383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002909368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002015214,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001514551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006924578,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980982,0.0003437347,0.0003602041,0.00018277,0.0005300927,0.0004850019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991419,0.000102511,0.0001550568,0.000169356,0.00006271345,0.0003684391],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003560324,0.0005548535,0.03236844,0.000008812461,0.00004883222,0.000407177,0.1477454,0.00001440632,0.0002563671,0.01625387,0.7197647,0.08222111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003677587,0.0002001818,0.07437916,0.00003835346,0.00001912535,0.00005996639,0.0002058508,0.000002745837,0.000002408031,0.004021435,0.9205376,0.0001654265],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8607363,0.01499361,0.000104884,0.009717632,0.004168908,0.0005569517,0.000002591184,0.0000757987,0.1096434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9720257,0.0004341165,0.0002238134,0.0006649098,0.001229777,0.000005831505,4.889505e-7,0.00001227474,0.02540311],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2007729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7607896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071211454","doi":"10.1080/02722010903125740","title":"The Singing War: Canadian Soldiers' Songs of the Great War","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Review of Canadian Studies","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Singing; History; Spanish Civil War; Service (business); World War II; Psychology; Management; Archaeology; Business","authors":[{"name":"Tim Cook","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0190263774311104,"gpt":0.3041354794407675,"spread":0.2851091020096571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001306778,0.0001774654,0.0005385201,0.0001616649,0.00206512,0.00002040153,0.000860271,0.00002159358,0.00001779728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009073233,0.00008902667,0.000239601,0.001626823,0.002473215,0.00007856478,0.00002277098,0.0001893598,0.000005511658],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007008364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001811689,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8581482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9768453,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979993,0.000447756,0.0003475461,0.0001617366,0.000368131,0.000675576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982306,0.0002512253,0.0003905988,0.0005449497,0.0002476716,0.0003349159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008409434,0.000009767114,0.001408291,0.0002606509,0.0003093433,0.000007405541,0.09144387,0.000001934028,0.00001197194,0.009983743,0.612692,0.2838626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003520487,0.00005235753,0.004451363,0.00114816,0.0001045036,0.000001722219,0.01590792,5.299065e-7,0.000005683514,0.0004875986,0.9776793,0.0001257065],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02068308,0.7665305,2.664225e-7,0.1413533,0.0006131901,0.0008244037,0.00006918189,0.00001873582,0.06990734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.685446,0.3003474,0.00002889263,0.01210776,0.0002059212,0.00001014447,0.000001003443,0.00001240174,0.001840495],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6647629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315975930","doi":"10.1177/0265691414534821","title":"1914: The German War?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European History Quarterly","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; German; Relevance (law); Context (archaeology); Spanish Civil War; Political science; Work (physics); World War II; Stock (firearms); History; Sociology; Political economy; Law; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Keith Neilson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01427947209420986,"gpt":0.2455563561435602,"spread":0.2312768840493503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001664939,0.0001782909,0.0001601827,0.00008857614,0.0008166772,0.00006821298,0.0006784071,0.00004328005,0.0005812651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007218818,0.0001398491,0.0001468587,0.0001234687,0.0005569643,0.0002837623,0.00001214846,0.0003017416,0.00216809],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006501151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001175899,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003522313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004404326,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969137,0.001717368,0.0002469883,0.0003003841,0.0003890591,0.0004325082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989052,0.0001067484,0.0001399678,0.00056272,0.00006343404,0.0002219547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001059647,0.00004101634,0.00008624038,0.000005608578,0.00001038449,0.00001357555,0.3535451,2.704644e-7,0.0001860216,0.01470917,0.6019614,0.02943067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000165238,0.0002129124,0.002686339,0.00001210948,0.00001409447,0.000002160147,0.001102554,0.000007225025,0.000001099814,0.000234063,0.9953585,0.0002037569],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04342169,0.001545779,0.0001156054,0.001044683,0.003688274,0.0001715022,0.000003593784,0.0002739458,0.9497349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9110717,0.00001204786,0.00005767743,0.002395529,0.00225633,0.000003590252,0.000005842984,0.0000441326,0.08415314],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238736837","doi":"10.5040/9780755622962","title":"Britain and America After World War II","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"I.B.Tauris eBooks","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Superpower; Period (music); Diplomatic history; International relations; Economic history; George (robot); Political science; Diplomacy; Foreign policy; State (computer science); Cold war; Relation (database); World War II; Law; History; Political economy; Politics; Sociology; Art history; Art","authors":[{"name":"Richard Wevill","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01031996097786148,"gpt":0.2476887048575677,"spread":0.2373687438797062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004759975,0.0005264431,0.0006626886,0.0004049298,0.0009437042,0.000166011,0.0004231468,0.0004712098,0.000894802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006456157,0.0005250569,0.000280081,0.00009261086,0.001188971,0.0002188677,0.0001606698,0.0008330174,0.0002007064],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007280235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007935297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008116053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002962078,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971383,0.0002358423,0.0004155141,0.0005887068,0.0006731416,0.0009485165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998284,0.0001664512,0.0002876648,0.0005314801,0.0001043229,0.0006260189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006304967,0.00004417502,0.0001779872,0.00007318857,0.00008742253,0.00005990522,0.07368934,3.534398e-8,0.000009454217,0.005808698,0.8798892,0.04009756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000191609,0.0000753542,0.0001747051,0.0002073186,0.0001147409,0.000003594525,0.0002382939,2.56259e-7,0.000004673861,0.003975758,0.9943704,0.0006432649],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006226467,0.01347126,0.000004618943,0.0003169481,0.001357582,0.0005113374,0.0001308264,0.00018129,0.9834035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02010597,0.0001995355,0.0002163405,0.001663378,0.003957322,0.00005750941,0.00003759337,0.0001003759,0.973662],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1144812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997201,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1566785046","doi":"","title":"“More a Medicine than a Beverage”: “Demon Rum” and the Canadian Trench Soldier of the First World War","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian military history","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Demon; Trench; Operations research; Engineering; Art; Nanotechnology; Literature; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Tim Cook","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008683431527496966,"gpt":0.2054800435060931,"spread":0.1967966119785962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008300696,0.0002256469,0.0003336172,0.0003671827,0.001823854,0.000006188239,0.0006318042,0.0001420216,0.004038305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000157135,0.0001531703,0.0001467864,0.000495204,0.003867812,0.0001733947,0.00001099122,0.0004153151,0.0000178939],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005279293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004597772,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9936652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999138,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979789,0.0003067882,0.0003058306,0.0003242039,0.0003844083,0.0006998495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981032,0.0001135945,0.00006103314,0.0005713134,0.00007294773,0.001077896],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002865398,0.000007209032,0.007094528,0.00001579126,0.00002812383,0.00002193259,0.2043884,0.000007024888,6.79177e-7,0.001244496,0.7843561,0.002807047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004790297,0.00002587339,0.04641044,0.00008211281,0.00003948621,0.000003624615,0.001829074,0.00002012433,2.030108e-7,0.000252247,0.9506814,0.0001763272],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1068091,0.1493312,1.242171e-7,0.07769573,0.002468104,0.000965697,0.0001961828,0.00003894637,0.6624949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8832812,0.0005248237,0.0000109041,0.009373249,0.0004894498,0.00001746196,0.00001295349,0.00002208519,0.1062679],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7764721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385601368","doi":"10.59962/9780774830737","title":"This Small Army of Women","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"University of British Columbia Press eBooks","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Aeronautics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Linda J. Quiney","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01770824285695405,"gpt":0.2055265412700714,"spread":0.1878182984131173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005006711,0.0001429656,0.0006740079,0.00007542888,0.0007529483,0.0002381196,0.001298305,0.0005194842,0.0009759701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007812155,0.0003451918,0.0002939047,0.00001392239,0.001872045,0.0001600653,0.0001936175,0.0003944817,0.000006904021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001048855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001635777,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5555547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5068429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982206,0.000163701,0.0002304732,0.0003897205,0.0005019437,0.0004935132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979722,0.00008101777,0.0007362735,0.0005427929,0.0003618183,0.0003059042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003585212,0.00005569065,0.00008140962,0.0002467916,0.0001845873,0.0001636502,0.03508913,1.19257e-7,0.000004240278,0.001090888,0.9389207,0.02412688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000501745,0.00009386276,0.0003314746,0.0007210609,0.00009478966,0.00000324798,0.0004904867,4.397714e-7,0.000001058105,0.000882198,0.996567,0.0003126454],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004516308,0.0006192211,0.000002155625,0.000007244864,0.0004715202,0.0004145907,0.001001536,0.00005752359,0.9929099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005947598,0.0003463275,0.0001200152,0.00002480262,0.0002102296,6.104248e-7,0.00003269903,0.00002528617,0.9932925],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05764623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999373,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W102113424","doi":"10.4324/9781315613031.ch12","title":"Commemoration of war","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library)","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Newspaper; History; Spanish Civil War; Art history; Ancient history; Front (military); World War II; First world war; Capital (architecture); Empire; Art; Classics; Law; Archaeology; Engineering; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Paul Gough","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04560022622494306,"gpt":0.2738613261324815,"spread":0.2282610999075384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004694263,0.0003061805,0.0005046308,0.001016141,0.002072184,0.0001092164,0.001195134,0.0007078612,0.0005639282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007307766,0.000356417,0.0003610145,0.0003811096,0.002013928,0.001736136,0.0002736175,0.001365062,0.0001082401],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008109185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002454627,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001421234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002267582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961089,0.0007291774,0.0003435378,0.0005709772,0.001635506,0.0006118959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976333,0.0003776174,0.0003037355,0.0007297221,0.0004477454,0.0005078478],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001898187,0.00009050193,0.0005338078,0.00009419584,0.0001213426,0.0008167043,0.01038766,0.000001560598,0.00008554008,0.1276902,0.8591128,0.0008758917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002790072,0.0001944184,0.0002534496,0.0002278569,0.00003115329,0.000006112052,0.0007682765,0.000003138733,0.0003303742,0.0007073807,0.9968717,0.0003271304],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00213604,0.001892838,0.000003658388,0.000815327,0.0005250231,0.0005280231,0.00006816573,0.0001660645,0.9938648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03595005,0.003122636,0.0001358137,0.00004018683,0.0008974178,5.910919e-7,0.00009100653,0.00005701529,0.9597053],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1377589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998888,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009553887","doi":"10.1080/13507486.2019.1705251","title":"‘Not on a purely nationalistic basis’: the internationalism of Allied coalition warfare in the Second World War","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Review of History Revue européenne d histoire","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Internationalism (politics); Alliance; Diplomatic history; World War II; Europeanisation; Political science; Political economy; Law; Sociology; International relations; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Th. W. Bottelier","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05660129362211562,"gpt":0.2704561639471432,"spread":0.2138548703250275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002644216,0.0002522215,0.0004805209,0.0001775161,0.0003524145,0.00001569801,0.001233161,0.00003389309,0.001134376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001566094,0.0001882076,0.0003168747,0.0006142643,0.0007474725,0.0001730392,0.00005212105,0.0005075521,0.00009424902],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008605934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002165544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005788459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031299,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945773,0.00308479,0.0009386052,0.0004044233,0.0007446166,0.0002502288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978079,0.0004667667,0.0008171347,0.0005192197,0.0002885987,0.000100382],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001289036,0.0002521695,0.00005953229,0.003684379,0.00004698163,0.0001057914,0.05982198,0.00001351737,0.0002915918,0.1688274,0.7616137,0.005154142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002538274,0.0001200598,0.002080381,0.002539677,0.00004765803,0.000004409591,0.0003434697,0.000006622399,0.000005324933,0.00007394306,0.994339,0.0001856161],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003701434,0.2595399,0.00001779532,0.05355296,0.001939903,0.001423267,0.0002650441,0.00008806904,0.6794716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9009601,0.007730573,0.00009875689,0.04569226,0.0009659966,0.00003484579,0.0001835826,0.00009560928,0.04423827],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8972586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997787,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1506859590","doi":"10.1080/03612759.2008.10527231","title":"Summits: Six Meetings That Shaped the Twentieth Century","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History Reviews of New Books","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"History; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Ranee Khooshie Lal Panjabi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1027708243316939,"gpt":0.2937548869485297,"spread":0.1909840626168358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001281279,0.0002400469,0.0005564114,0.00009049852,0.0006204286,0.00002011694,0.0007011709,0.0001182617,0.00101624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003474541,0.0001746609,0.0004335732,0.0001526104,0.0008641478,0.0002906364,0.00004100629,0.0003049979,0.000136625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007780869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006737378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00141054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006296477,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976258,0.0005719975,0.0005113385,0.0003158561,0.0005564675,0.0004184941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984788,0.0001225966,0.0005470368,0.0005435173,0.00008239985,0.0002256652],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001457074,0.00003309096,0.0005738931,0.00004906658,0.00001344794,0.000004787031,0.05264878,6.264002e-8,0.0001627906,0.002050847,0.9383135,0.006135151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000185623,0.0000392589,0.0004779082,0.0001492075,0.00004341232,0.000003084907,0.0004443698,4.678157e-7,0.000009799172,0.00005724127,0.9983911,0.0001985069],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004190889,0.4369758,0.00001112495,0.0008534237,0.003322859,0.000904381,0.000006130354,0.00009853177,0.5536368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08186022,0.125861,0.0008529188,0.007302265,0.002401976,0.00004959852,0.00001682744,0.00008484022,0.7815703],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3111148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134872891","doi":"10.1177/0968344513483069","title":"On Standards and Scholarship: A Response to Nicholas Lambert","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"War in History","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Navy; Craft; Scholarship; History; Interpretation (philosophy); Law; First world war; Classics; Sociology; Political science; Ancient history; Philosophy; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Christopher Bell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01476452879694883,"gpt":0.2896541586544896,"spread":0.2748896298575408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002072806,0.0001341064,0.0001736971,0.0003089388,0.0002336339,0.00004929399,0.000208941,0.0001283246,0.0007623704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00195033,0.0001356587,0.00004386898,0.0002159674,0.0002234898,0.000448195,0.00002625998,0.0003479773,0.0002205958],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004457426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006286564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001806936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002362906,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980284,0.0005933019,0.0001800119,0.0002983082,0.0005396699,0.0003602956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990166,0.0002344412,0.00004633429,0.0002672223,0.0001183145,0.0003171292],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007896438,0.0001110646,0.003273377,0.00001377913,0.000008713443,0.00002648238,0.1616436,0.000003015392,0.002144993,0.003840986,0.823244,0.004900357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002916482,0.0001611657,0.02696746,0.00006030051,0.000002886583,7.230434e-7,0.0004700277,9.331212e-7,0.00001370234,0.0006221721,0.971235,0.0001739583],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9025367,0.003338154,0.000002218659,0.001958895,0.0009304261,0.0003639661,0.00001401294,0.00006960088,0.09078605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.946997,0.00005191133,0.0001761217,0.002542156,0.0001424599,0.00003609313,0.000001276876,0.00002066801,0.05003234],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1611735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979856431","doi":"","title":"Britain, America and Rearmament in the 1930s : The Cost of Failure","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Medical Entomology and Zoology","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alliance; Pound (networking); Economic history; Pound Sterling; History; Law; Index (typography); Political science; Economy; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Christopher Price","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01092365325034594,"gpt":0.2866651095732411,"spread":0.2757414563228952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001326258,0.0001763569,0.0004582657,0.0001172744,0.0002571689,0.00001797507,0.0004625955,0.0007463318,0.0007725014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005686846,0.0001039435,0.00006273519,0.0001451666,0.005283487,0.00003353862,0.00008067494,0.001028629,0.000008335011],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009179905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005877217,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002636179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00978297,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997469,0.001113526,0.0003186131,0.0002861011,0.0004034619,0.0004092997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983226,0.001099873,0.0001671431,0.00021433,0.00004071515,0.000155353],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001837312,0.0002617472,0.00642615,0.00009594647,0.0001830402,0.0009960798,0.1132542,3.693666e-7,0.000002775129,0.182314,0.5766827,0.1195992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003477974,0.0001938066,0.002156232,0.00005192675,0.00004462041,0.0001613624,0.001682769,0.000002903772,1.22606e-7,0.0153993,0.9798492,0.0001100085],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.009985281,0.02305401,0.00006900512,0.08641881,0.001572981,0.001157192,0.00003537951,0.00003660367,0.8776708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2543544,0.02612118,0.00006878073,0.03340726,0.002056523,0.0001370017,0.0001542926,0.00004611468,0.6836544],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4031664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974236,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2727966165","doi":"10.33137/pbsc.v40i1.18251","title":"\"A little steam, a little sizzle and a little sleaze\": English-Language Tabloids in the Interwar Period","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Papers of The Bibliographical Society of Canada","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Canadiana.org; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Interwar period; Period (music); History; Art; World War II; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Susan E. Houston","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006402370236676804,"gpt":0.2098700146783626,"spread":0.2034676444416857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008710492,0.0001766038,0.0002995776,0.0003340466,0.0004331358,0.00008442669,0.0007404892,0.0001522546,0.0002388592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003311696,0.0001164184,0.0003871928,0.006463822,0.001094143,0.0001599263,0.0000773552,0.0004229498,2.629185e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001357903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002415861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3150756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3782846,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977808,0.0003219639,0.0003205965,0.0002453206,0.0008651051,0.0004662097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988459,0.0003531098,0.0001552057,0.0003764458,0.00009937184,0.0001699667],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004244072,0.0003212978,0.02964967,0.0001637208,0.000178006,0.000005552547,0.4107643,0.000005990054,0.001412882,0.002122705,0.5527324,0.002601059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000829337,0.0001540094,0.03379649,0.0001684476,0.00006551029,0.000003201566,0.1616219,0.00006918015,0.0001279136,0.0003035929,0.8024881,0.0003723399],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9090497,0.01606866,0.000001014745,0.01457771,0.0006675521,0.0004806654,0.0001236986,0.00003014024,0.05900085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954743,0.001517356,0.0000727565,0.001347632,0.000178756,0.00001078586,0.000001935108,0.00001300783,0.001383447],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2497557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6894854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099795840","doi":"10.1017/s0165115314000515","title":"White Man's War, Coloured Man's Labour. Working for the British Army on the Western Front","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Itinerario","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Front (military); Victory; Quarter (Canadian coin); White (mutation); History; Ancient history; Economic history; Spanish Civil War; China; British Empire; World War II; Empire; Law; Development economics; Political science; Geography; Politics; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Barton C. Hacker","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02021738369672092,"gpt":0.2546215906234361,"spread":0.2344042069267152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001196409,0.0001754683,0.0002075782,0.00003430111,0.002553962,0.0009866881,0.0006189605,0.0001224167,0.0002042496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003170604,0.0001227766,0.0001591444,0.0001542642,0.0002543979,0.0001470821,0.00003739707,0.0003418637,0.00006591937],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001694987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001150357,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00432253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04325954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982178,0.0003034445,0.0002162081,0.0002990736,0.000406789,0.0005566829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985897,0.0006932796,0.0001430852,0.0003587723,0.00009175807,0.0001233852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009650883,0.0001039046,0.01480218,0.00001729552,0.00007424223,0.0000111573,0.03987239,0.00006217104,0.00002585484,0.01945546,0.8993273,0.02615148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003753966,0.00007239504,0.02142975,0.00009772346,0.00002411719,0.000002293619,0.0007503567,0.00007438086,0.000006972717,0.000947425,0.9760321,0.0001870377],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4053692,0.004035845,0.001139811,0.1059359,0.007954635,0.003034359,0.0001310056,0.0005081921,0.471891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8385345,0.00005932704,0.0001320625,0.01101734,0.002546423,0.00007826651,0.00001099938,0.0000303646,0.1475907],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4331653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987446,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971609030","doi":"10.1177/0022009419864159","title":"War Trophies, War Memorabilia, and the Iconography of Victory in the British Empire","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contemporary History","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Victory; Spanish Civil War; National identity; History; Narrative; Law; Political science; Art; Politics; Literature","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer Wellington","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01438515294982719,"gpt":0.2336878922860621,"spread":0.2193027393362349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00319515,0.0001355859,0.0004981494,0.000222801,0.0002656761,0.00004327873,0.0005802652,0.0001074777,0.0000940413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001744019,0.00009291282,0.0003092808,0.000258782,0.001367374,0.0006978717,0.00001925269,0.00052748,0.000002819943],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003301543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000969886,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002273656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001118535,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997354,0.001048604,0.0006706628,0.0001424518,0.0005811167,0.0002031089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983376,0.0004007465,0.0007208188,0.0002596331,0.0001761135,0.0001051443],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008969502,0.0002865609,0.05190059,0.0001123104,0.0001384489,0.0001389457,0.3026788,0.000003221868,0.0002361432,0.002475248,0.638632,0.002500796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001820865,0.000200086,0.01344105,0.0001581043,0.00002292845,0.00002938117,0.01123784,0.000001976692,0.000002578468,0.0006153631,0.972347,0.0001227792],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6849487,0.2206353,0.000001470019,0.002221651,0.002005942,0.0003899101,0.000006970829,0.000009620364,0.08978041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993783,0.001964196,0.00002566513,0.001152439,0.0003681926,0.000002868907,0.00000102114,0.00001300033,0.002689611],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.333715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5038145,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606755591","doi":"10.1080/17526272.2017.1315279","title":"Picturing War: Soldier Photography, Private Remembrance, and the First World War in Egypt, Sinai, and Palestine","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of War and Culture Studies","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Palestine; World War II; Ancient history; First world war; Photography; History; Art; Visual arts; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Justin Fantauzzo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01823589717645775,"gpt":0.2936466655219563,"spread":0.2754107683454986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008319537,0.000162583,0.0004054584,0.0000931855,0.001911558,0.0001189091,0.0001859819,0.00005201382,0.000002885529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003472754,0.00008705939,0.00008484044,0.0001205695,0.001232362,0.0004362155,0.00007430548,0.0003267782,1.987467e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003278224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002077951,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008987901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004823254,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990171,0.00008123543,0.0002816386,0.0001470276,0.0002351145,0.0002378718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992208,0.00008169903,0.0003515852,0.0001237263,0.000128366,0.00009375691],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007235512,0.0001022399,0.2132324,0.000281223,0.0005730934,0.0001012611,0.7240354,0.000004363436,0.000230007,0.002434573,0.05090346,0.007378462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00366941,0.0001764208,0.2089389,0.0009911361,0.0001823443,0.00004358757,0.02284527,0.000004761008,0.00007726785,0.006606909,0.7561339,0.0003300893],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.813022,0.1690191,0.000001474443,0.008114492,0.0006398727,0.000230865,0.000004673217,0.00001096269,0.008956538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9449669,0.05294244,0.0001144171,0.0002562372,0.0005502349,0.000002659595,1.650182e-7,0.000006400699,0.001160565],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7052305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993878,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2226965149","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511550171.001","title":"World Wars: Definition and Causes","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Subject (documents); History; Law; Political science; Computer science; Library science","authors":[{"name":"Richard F. Hamilton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Holger H. Herwig","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03891170787526465,"gpt":0.2279582472747243,"spread":0.1890465393994596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001574283,0.0003151636,0.000344081,0.0003489039,0.0007477555,0.0001340918,0.0003052939,0.0003302885,0.00003255092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002121953,0.0003837361,0.0001565303,0.00002343598,0.0007573815,0.0002356578,0.0001042733,0.0004563195,0.00001851381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005369085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002340594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001583105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008151703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986002,0.00009016947,0.000153732,0.0004432171,0.0003430008,0.0003696803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998959,0.0001017932,0.0001883815,0.0003018299,0.0001379801,0.0003110234],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004230242,0.00000726792,0.00001234469,0.00002624889,0.00005193167,0.0001770755,0.001468821,8.058478e-8,0.000004003189,0.8979168,0.09948295,0.0008102107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002991458,0.00003344412,0.00004185149,0.0001973604,0.0001595977,0.000005887887,0.0002320834,5.963392e-7,0.000008256288,0.0001573027,0.998448,0.0004164457],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003224124,0.0008585274,0.00001390902,0.00005360755,0.0004642694,0.0003033999,0.0002204213,0.0001615645,0.9976019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004065831,0.0009521731,0.00004919055,0.0001829803,0.0004851038,4.858988e-7,0.00005319984,0.00003544538,0.9941756],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8989651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998615,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386166456","doi":"10.59962/9780774850742","title":"No Place to Run","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"University of British Columbia Press eBooks","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Tim Cook","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009818752470039275,"gpt":0.1971799815439839,"spread":0.1873612290739446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002255808,0.0001595406,0.0004940411,0.00008391941,0.000684965,0.0003156151,0.0008970643,0.0004941541,0.00201028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003443243,0.0004123817,0.000258693,0.00003386132,0.0006691719,0.0001601913,0.0001200206,0.0004159966,0.0001047424],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007202014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001240677,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4508455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.526319,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980579,0.0001626449,0.0001943104,0.0004983523,0.0006223072,0.0004644681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986708,0.00007637637,0.0001879143,0.0003684274,0.0002756784,0.0004208491],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004078799,0.00002695157,0.000008393662,0.00005126778,0.00006155483,0.0001621238,0.006672792,0.000001339101,0.000001282307,0.0002793233,0.9816638,0.01103038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003814024,0.00009988842,0.0001236171,0.0006210635,0.00009495365,0.000004878671,0.0001728049,7.673224e-7,2.16843e-7,0.000209833,0.9978746,0.0004159571],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007055875,0.0004722137,0.000002759574,0.00001416298,0.0005435912,0.0006150878,0.001028904,0.0001297675,0.9964879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005571012,0.0002097784,0.0002128064,0.000160993,0.0004262827,5.868096e-7,0.00004694913,0.0000333367,0.9983522],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07547361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998328,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087357890","doi":"10.1177/1750635214550259","title":"Jessie Pope, Wilfred Owen, and the politics of <i>pro patria mori</i> in World War I poetry","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Media War & Conflict","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; Kelowna General Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Decorum; Poetry; Praise; Ballad; Literature; Politics; History; Art; Law","authors":[{"name":"Anderson Araujo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01728336452009815,"gpt":0.2693909308060905,"spread":0.2521075662859923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001727428,0.0002004828,0.0004595116,0.000205461,0.0003040198,0.00004660841,0.0004268028,0.0001292321,0.00007830131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001423887,0.0001444915,0.0001055677,0.000599428,0.001151551,0.0001963216,0.00005431541,0.0003537097,0.00001313401],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001119662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002304683,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005143971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005379262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976394,0.0005871837,0.0004295939,0.0002794907,0.0005267158,0.0005375773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981323,0.0009178226,0.0001990517,0.000387408,0.0001139347,0.0002494612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004160414,0.0002791178,0.07399068,0.0001518397,0.0001133144,0.00002749884,0.6299343,0.000005801,0.0005492332,0.1613241,0.116786,0.01642213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002195353,0.00004547166,0.0114791,0.00009191623,0.00004270011,0.000001298255,0.003314435,0.00005868902,0.0001998015,0.002573423,0.9797495,0.000248332],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7793844,0.0201576,0.00003686087,0.01095707,0.004283306,0.001257628,0.0001268541,0.0001529002,0.1836434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915001,0.0005873307,0.0001128213,0.001412196,0.0010571,0.00001348864,0.00001301365,0.00002309652,0.005280809],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8629635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.777618,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053177305","doi":"10.1080/01402390.2015.1005449","title":"The Myth of a Naval Revolution by Proxy: Lord Fisher’s Influence on Winston Churchill’s Naval Policy, 1911–1914","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Strategic Studies","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Scrutiny; Argument (complex analysis); Mythology; Interpretation (philosophy); History; Classics; Philosophy; Economic history; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Christopher Bell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07381836441321588,"gpt":0.3582412492505559,"spread":0.28442288483734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001786198,0.0001923284,0.0004130802,0.0001366353,0.0006405552,0.0001048547,0.0004067567,0.00008830559,0.000003346049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009281932,0.0001200589,0.0001611729,0.000441967,0.0009127845,0.0004480408,0.00003409517,0.0004136745,0.000006412748],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007323833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001214582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008874469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002062366,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975488,0.0003465913,0.0005878885,0.0001521025,0.0009736321,0.0003909446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978346,0.0002072797,0.0007712424,0.0001664432,0.0008092791,0.0002111598],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001940092,0.000590135,0.006869139,0.0001194093,0.0009082295,0.00005844757,0.1991334,0.0002604904,0.001262807,0.04981248,0.7351422,0.003903155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002481385,0.006693021,0.009825038,0.001150095,0.0002083554,0.00007788346,0.1454426,0.00001705928,0.0003277631,0.04482634,0.7882413,0.0007092032],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.912194,0.0160766,0.000001769912,0.01154313,0.001225307,0.000256894,0.00001788812,0.00002004026,0.05866439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931438,0.002673791,0.00004781067,0.0004672108,0.001152713,0.000003632255,7.432866e-7,0.00001093955,0.002499351],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08094984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4926698,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983093479","doi":"10.1080/14725880701192783","title":"THE JEWISH LEGIONS IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR AS A LOCUS OF IDENTITY FORMATION","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Modern Jewish Studies","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Judaism; Immigration; World War II; First world war; Jewish identity; Identity (music); Political science; History; Sociology; Gender studies; Law; Ancient history; Art; Archaeology; Aesthetics","authors":[{"name":"Shlomit Keren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Keren","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03565608158911156,"gpt":0.33586196316462,"spread":0.3002058815755085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004159538,0.0001093436,0.0002625485,0.0001963445,0.001010454,0.0000977326,0.0005038521,0.00004371879,0.000003467967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007497884,0.00006221354,0.0001848929,0.0005510839,0.000428892,0.0011084,0.00003926846,0.0003417479,0.000002861582],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003387873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116122,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001327547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05435115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980171,0.0001817733,0.0006202664,0.00007639953,0.0007957518,0.0003086693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981466,0.0006592236,0.0005796591,0.0001491929,0.0004083893,0.00005692508],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002141637,0.0004167821,0.02705303,0.00008208569,0.0004144053,0.00008606636,0.7307839,0.0001774511,0.00006610369,0.01769175,0.1621593,0.06085489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001349954,0.0003861318,0.06939141,0.0006153378,0.0002041343,0.00005722205,0.08660521,0.00004252254,0.00007979014,0.2298515,0.6110607,0.0003560613],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6298664,0.2749923,0.001155671,0.0324584,0.003938348,0.000670485,0.00001065557,0.00002849407,0.05687932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951813,0.003206436,0.0000375949,0.0003674978,0.0004923781,0.000002220687,2.391666e-7,0.000005703104,0.0007066755],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6441787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9629045,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033029731","doi":"10.1080/0261928042000334826","title":"A Question of Retaliation? The Internment of British Civilians in Germany in November 1914","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Immigrants & Minorities","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"British Academy","keywords":"Victory; German; Politics; Law; World War II; Negotiation; Government (linguistics); History; Adversary; Sociology; Media studies; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Stibbe","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008918810714567318,"gpt":0.2701455231524776,"spread":0.2612267124379103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005941688,0.00007824592,0.0001877381,0.0001082107,0.00005274121,0.00002835246,0.0001885074,0.00006700261,0.00008105139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006624914,0.00007906152,0.00006560019,0.0002390486,0.0002966509,0.000294234,0.0000149903,0.0001188329,0.000003845708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002251199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007237692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1164593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5829376,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998784,0.0001749943,0.0003693195,0.0001277605,0.0003341845,0.0002097089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995948,0.0000722593,0.0001219623,0.0001308026,0.00005131247,0.00002884995],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001322188,0.000794647,0.4080221,0.0001671287,0.00004541174,0.00002138935,0.518715,0.0000642339,0.001857529,0.009287715,0.01362452,0.04726809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007917062,0.00007895425,0.9064253,0.0007824441,0.00001771617,0.000004003428,0.0227346,0.0000659085,0.0003735788,0.0007153385,0.06777824,0.0002322258],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841141,0.00236407,0.00000475213,0.0006547429,0.0002507157,0.0001860073,0.00005509396,0.00001046929,0.01236011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924321,0.0002271291,0.00004906837,0.0001187175,0.0001461456,0.00001202071,0.000003008566,0.000006156844,0.007005678],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4984032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8894243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981470535","doi":"10.7202/016132ar","title":"Horrid Scenes and Marvellous Sights: The Citizen-Soldier and Sir Robert Ker Porter’s Spectacle of War","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Romanticism on the Net","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spectacle; Militarism; Spanish Civil War; Articulation (sociology); Period (music); History; State (computer science); Aesthetics; Sight; World War II; Media studies; Sociology; Visual arts; Art; Law; Political science; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Neil Ramsey","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01139759871520389,"gpt":0.2519850298121343,"spread":0.2405874310969305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001073383,0.0001626993,0.0002175767,0.00006857824,0.0005068948,0.00007910206,0.0002535811,0.00008814641,0.0001616758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001135234,0.00009046377,0.00005915066,0.0002321731,0.0006461918,0.0001201496,0.00004220833,0.0001802074,0.000009911537],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004041825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004599199,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000779607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007510268,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986491,0.0001547738,0.0002377204,0.0002255376,0.0003514935,0.0003813897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989992,0.0004131367,0.0001264975,0.0002855374,0.00005654208,0.0001190938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007492938,0.0007146645,0.02515497,0.0001211025,0.0004385602,0.0002478743,0.4000269,0.00001106167,0.009340774,0.2420131,0.2787817,0.04240006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00111667,0.0006131144,0.21923,0.0002641946,0.0001695854,0.00004031418,0.009320828,0.0001104466,0.003481327,0.01406688,0.7508521,0.0007345339],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9327477,0.003535978,0.00001912516,0.002790088,0.0004734279,0.0003209524,0.00001186578,0.00003666416,0.06006416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931894,0.0004560641,0.00004821462,0.000967841,0.0003832642,0.000002086824,0.000002150412,0.00001693236,0.004934039],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4720705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3898676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1535078676","doi":"","title":"\"In Flanders Fields\" — Canada's Official Poem: Breaking Faith","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Canadian Literature","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Iconography; Literature; Poetry; Silence; Aesthetics; Romance; Faith; History; Soul; Ideology; Art; Philosophy; Law; Art history; Politics; Political science; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Nancy Holmes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01706893063320417,"gpt":0.3076441786869075,"spread":0.2905752480537033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004143898,0.0002173905,0.0003061268,0.0003804711,0.0005004073,0.000132946,0.0002942576,0.0002078729,0.00009482494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003374376,0.0002143184,0.00005694743,0.0009080876,0.000190566,0.0003534958,0.00001950001,0.0005795544,0.000004600759],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004514224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036248,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9902942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999908,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979106,0.0001568126,0.0002740133,0.0003308432,0.0003221737,0.001005613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991347,0.0001082081,0.00005675527,0.0001943568,0.0001042035,0.0004018268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002306078,0.00001993564,0.0104116,0.0000369648,0.00004352227,0.0006113125,0.266109,0.0001151178,0.000001515699,0.007244224,0.7125392,0.002844553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002637019,0.00001571668,0.004236721,0.0002087078,0.000005574757,0.000004547002,0.007491669,0.00001049933,0.000001743579,0.0002537821,0.9872383,0.0002690107],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3071075,0.08593372,0.000001913632,0.1269556,0.01269997,0.001229486,0.0003840847,0.0001000385,0.4655877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805672,0.0002616061,0.00004711979,0.007164376,0.00177779,0.0000112985,0.00001609674,0.00001515276,0.01013932],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6734597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993073,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055390055","doi":"10.1353/jmh.0.0060","title":"“A perfectly logical and sensible thing”: Billy Mitchell Advocates a Canadian-American Aerial Alliance against Japan","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Military History","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alliance; Culmination; Power (physics); Law; Plan (archaeology); Political science; History; Operations research; Archaeology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Galen Roger Perras","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katrina E. Kellner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02140227000249532,"gpt":0.2357273332653433,"spread":0.214325063262848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001492742,0.0001904049,0.0003726599,0.0001576373,0.0008617223,0.000003153726,0.0004255225,0.0000932053,0.0001164124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000374065,0.0001364027,0.0001535983,0.0002006051,0.002065829,0.0003244695,0.00001510421,0.0005623125,0.00001648811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001783272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002389386,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1294592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1421744,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978539,0.0006615695,0.0003796912,0.0001675968,0.0004656279,0.0004715528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985148,0.0002624212,0.0002282157,0.0002206234,0.0001884157,0.0005854766],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004090487,0.0001053307,0.004047111,0.00001780695,0.00008869669,0.000255209,0.2744944,0.00007313966,0.003628654,0.00008630063,0.7141428,0.002651558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003557998,0.0004025536,0.01219625,0.00004934752,0.00004660881,0.0001640821,0.005998386,0.0000174003,0.0000225169,0.00009282568,0.9804173,0.0002369165],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8552626,0.1237645,0.000002522342,0.001933945,0.001310127,0.000126873,0.00000813462,0.00002014047,0.01757116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9690095,0.02352046,0.0003063069,0.002642317,0.001024961,8.029783e-7,0.00000164257,0.00001846637,0.003475577],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.268496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8763378,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366419906","doi":"10.1080/01433768.2023.2196125","title":"Visualising emptiness: the landscape of the Western Front and Australian and English children’s picture books","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Landscape History","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vlaamse regering","keywords":"Witness; Wilderness; Aesthetics; Dystopia; History; Emptiness; Nothing; Front (military); Power (physics); Sociology; Law; Literature; Geography; Art; Political science; Philosophy; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Martin Kerby","is_ca":false},{"name":"Margaret Baguley","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01424015514093943,"gpt":0.2500607604139233,"spread":0.2358206052729838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005130024,0.0001626099,0.0002154342,0.00009218619,0.0005418183,0.00006986151,0.000292719,0.0001309057,0.00007859337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001192738,0.00009962003,0.00007830605,0.0001482101,0.0004461611,0.0001669815,0.00006946069,0.0002639886,0.000005279942],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001073937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001311885,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004468864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001765006,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987037,0.0002244585,0.0001962587,0.0002468525,0.0003235548,0.000305144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992902,0.0001032987,0.0001430851,0.0002895886,0.00006267021,0.0001111121],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002800166,0.00002308846,0.3896448,0.00003742709,0.0000408507,0.00000324133,0.2729071,0.000004170192,0.00007906343,0.0007277379,0.3357233,0.000781214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000325574,0.00003200171,0.3109707,0.00005749492,0.00004248394,0.000003017266,0.003256853,0.000005576612,0.000008691088,0.00005116107,0.6850953,0.0001512107],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9647896,0.005267391,5.685959e-7,0.001112631,0.001763828,0.0002899585,0.00003334809,0.0001229703,0.02661967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9614055,0.0001553175,0.000006048092,0.0004294292,0.0007643187,0.000007811209,0.00001157614,0.00001946941,0.03720059],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3493719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4167283,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165496101","doi":"10.1017/s0018246x09007523","title":"STRATEGIC BOMBING AND RESTRAINT IN ‘TOTAL WAR’, 1915–1918","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Historical Journal","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Strategic bombing; Home front; Politics; Total war; Front (military); Government (linguistics); Political science; World War II; Political economy; First world war; Strategic studies; Military strategy; Strategic goal; Spanish Civil War; History; Military science; Law; Sociology; Engineering; Ancient history","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Barros","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0309844199594882,"gpt":0.2828089444558118,"spread":0.2518245244963236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00116852,0.0001207854,0.0001873436,0.0001182529,0.0008616893,0.0001384204,0.0002456445,0.00009291054,0.0000656189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001252163,0.00008525902,0.00008291549,0.0002893371,0.0001589735,0.000252132,0.00001098155,0.0007623354,0.000008368681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002011236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002496616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005412511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002051354,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984125,0.0003261306,0.0002811743,0.0001462948,0.0004148136,0.0004191055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993556,0.00008475606,0.0001170186,0.0001176222,0.00004341772,0.0002816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006232124,0.001151905,0.003551785,0.00002272017,0.00007365341,0.001378352,0.4623003,0.0001440841,0.004416883,0.2302159,0.1893395,0.1067817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002238182,0.001352684,0.05076256,0.000221103,0.00007422001,0.0008371316,0.01243412,0.0001239009,0.00001455688,0.2113397,0.7196304,0.0009713596],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8518401,0.00961584,0.00003574284,0.01746563,0.002499268,0.0001781125,0.000001813183,0.00005621232,0.1183073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937389,0.0003177513,0.0001036822,0.0003768376,0.00114901,7.058161e-7,3.417854e-7,0.000006796703,0.004305899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.530291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6627504,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077208246","doi":"10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim120070003","title":"Dry Diplomacy: The United States, Great Britain, and Prohibition","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"The SHAFR Guide Online","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; Repeal; Diplomacy; Negotiation; Law; Political science; Enforcement; Administration (probate law); Politics","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02675472761115501,"gpt":0.3546358406203741,"spread":0.3278811130092191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001602152,0.0003560596,0.0003644355,0.0001540443,0.002263074,0.0005761337,0.00135603,0.0002688623,0.0002029786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009011381,0.0002072336,0.0001248249,0.0002696364,0.001352772,0.0002359678,0.0002067484,0.0007791124,0.00006596786],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002560405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004142621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03360565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03607333,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974121,0.0007028736,0.0003797324,0.0003871387,0.0005924502,0.000525743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976228,0.0002961364,0.0004421477,0.001225327,0.0002328233,0.0001807921],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002812829,0.00005146419,0.00002123973,0.00003403845,0.00004869879,0.00001648923,0.002579224,0.000001578433,0.000001055068,0.0002241422,0.9957808,0.001213136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002535423,0.00006620627,0.0005596106,0.0002081968,0.0001657151,0.000004907388,0.0005953928,0.00002866018,4.303803e-7,0.001812754,0.9960216,0.0002830443],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","genre_scores_codex":[0.000795089,0.003185866,0.000002362472,0.01098628,0.0006273518,0.0007400791,0.9815789,0.00007746195,0.002006575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001635836,0.005041751,0.00004557446,0.002750027,0.002545543,0.00002075045,0.9665821,0.00003307738,0.02281766],"genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02081108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034485908","doi":"10.1111/j.1478-0542.2009.00616.x","title":"The Empire's War Recalled: Recent Writing on the Western Front Experience of Britain, Ireland, Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, South Africa and the West Indies","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History Compass","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Front (military); Nationalism; British Empire; Independence (probability theory); History; World War II; Spanish Civil War; National identity; Identity (music); Empire; First world war; Ancient history; Ethnology; Economic history; Geography; Political science; Law; Archaeology; Art","authors":[{"name":"John Connor","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03284927624290735,"gpt":0.2595520443835989,"spread":0.2267027681406915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009646558,0.0002128923,0.0003151917,0.00004833742,0.001330219,0.00008424393,0.0006456614,0.00008482079,0.0001035584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002547271,0.0001193827,0.00008279513,0.0001393962,0.001021104,0.0001164796,0.00003418519,0.0004117681,0.000009027985],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00106738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008189204,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2442611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4997596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976041,0.0005817881,0.0003889689,0.0002728775,0.0006618427,0.0004904168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983941,0.0005859973,0.0003156362,0.0004068442,0.00009294326,0.0002045057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001664295,0.00002927853,0.004952921,0.000003611487,0.00002283964,0.000007708666,0.4981847,0.00000329312,0.000006151855,0.001821536,0.4918547,0.002946836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005026381,0.00006874816,0.03520424,0.00005860376,0.0000186159,0.000001708321,0.01719226,0.000003318368,0.000004327658,0.0001836151,0.9465944,0.0001675431],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8538997,0.03426037,0.00001019949,0.05267553,0.00365836,0.001490821,0.00006191607,0.000103156,0.05383998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9594395,0.0003050609,0.00001278483,0.001359789,0.0003350465,0.00001582821,0.000002775556,0.00001073583,0.03851844],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4809924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999699,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}