{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":39,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":39,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"1576663172c9","filters":{"venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history."}},"results":[{"id":"W1687893991","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v3i1.8827","title":"Muzzles and Mixed Messages: Issues Between Science and the Federal Government In Canada’s Past and Present","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; University of King's College","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Political science; Public administration; Public relations; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Katherine A. Richter","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01524433082071107,"gpt":0.2289128067850254,"spread":0.2136684759643144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008068458,0.0003738056,0.0006237042,0.003782968,0.08239654,0.02381475,0.002611729,0.00646795,0.007194898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01604105,0.000496252,0.000330025,0.006413947,0.05863674,0.008800288,0.007046332,0.01084479,0.0004029],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.273252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2411497,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9919705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9953529,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9908147,0.001905342,0.000133117,0.0005535751,0.002839981,0.003753331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899331,0.003391111,0.0005978651,0.000255849,0.002539302,0.003282766],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006539237,0.00004036198,0.006265748,0.0001036723,0.00002367745,0.0005258839,0.3547224,0.000161721,0.0002225911,0.5129424,0.0888971,0.03602909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000236099,0.00002460397,0.01818233,0.0005228696,0.00004037139,0.0001751616,0.3881996,0.0003450398,0.0003985619,0.04392282,0.5480043,0.0001607729],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1306961,0.01821758,0.0008407744,0.6770329,0.001767,0.00003032704,0.0002259252,0.00006671609,0.1711227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9490447,0.00444345,0.000384619,0.02732557,0.0002813361,0.00001593593,0.00005097855,0.00005952294,0.01839392],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9176034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8429247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770385236","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v5i1.8836","title":"Pierre Trudeau’s White Paper and the Struggle for Aboriginal Rights in Canada: An Analysis of the Extent to which the White Paper was a Turning Point in the Struggle for Aboriginal Rights and Land Claims in Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"White (mutation); Turning point; White paper; Sociology; Political science; Gender studies; Law; Art; Aesthetics","authors":[{"name":"Elisabetta A. Kerr","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007946235333757736,"gpt":0.2354118445924358,"spread":0.2274656092586781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002522061,0.0003514756,0.0004054066,0.002454364,0.0561475,0.01352083,0.001804212,0.003425996,0.004997571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005358005,0.0003188541,0.0003001163,0.004588583,0.03216498,0.002368476,0.004142668,0.00503405,0.0002613903],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1669337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2532829,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9944547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9968371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955412,0.0006740977,0.00004233999,0.0002507094,0.001425287,0.002066389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969615,0.001020683,0.0001522941,0.00007568008,0.0009692299,0.0008206026],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002094906,0.0000214008,0.002738978,0.00005710479,0.000009556591,0.00066506,0.1061212,0.0003404812,0.0001828685,0.8246509,0.05005958,0.01513188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001092901,0.00001495843,0.01439285,0.0003533554,0.00002379427,0.000177909,0.1915545,0.0004886714,0.0003125716,0.03608605,0.7564827,0.0001017739],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1733135,0.01451339,0.001418362,0.1255565,0.000832717,0.0001041128,0.000179075,0.00004705033,0.6840354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8719866,0.007652307,0.0006742309,0.01059317,0.0001090951,0.0000418201,0.00005774443,0.00007746597,0.1088075],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1669337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9662388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W577468487","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v1i1.8520","title":"“On the importance of education…it is as necessary as the light—it should be as common as water, and as free as air… ”: Perpetuating Racial Discrimination through Education in Nineteenth Century Windsor and Sandwich","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Race, History, and American Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Air water; Political science; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Jessica Knapp","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02455946204213916,"gpt":0.312184003075108,"spread":0.2876245410329688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001847735,0.0001966696,0.0001070514,0.0002963414,0.0144379,0.003312789,0.0005139158,0.00308186,0.005855154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003618479,0.0001677314,0.0001201574,0.0003825889,0.01741726,0.003293739,0.003214099,0.004589356,0.0004484741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004093344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007431506,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1337021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3311731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990807,0.0003217274,0.00002391248,0.00008805812,0.0001676507,0.0003179386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988511,0.0004047615,0.0001419014,0.00006965307,0.0002632046,0.0002694892],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006498773,0.00004299726,0.01595936,0.00007194769,0.00001133403,0.0003835587,0.4571024,0.00005907654,0.00077055,0.3887372,0.1072527,0.02954372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002319295,0.00005027808,0.02948315,0.0005978225,0.00002401271,0.0003393488,0.2801261,0.0001150257,0.001081282,0.03362871,0.654476,0.00005513563],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3565333,0.003783649,0.0007110714,0.2659443,0.001274738,0.00003821315,0.00007584084,0.00001671521,0.3716222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9018378,0.0009985236,0.0002346652,0.02039479,0.0001825776,0.00001902838,0.00001296665,0.00001466312,0.07630504],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8662978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2658479,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W24394609","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v1i1.8526","title":"“The black dog that worries you at home”: The Black Dog Motif in Modern English Folklore and Literary Culture","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Motif (music); Folklore; Literature; Art; History; Aesthetics","authors":[{"name":"Sheilagh Quaile","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01958175383844497,"gpt":0.2205016658416083,"spread":0.2009199120031633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00123959,0.0001925889,0.0002237754,0.0007338641,0.009298967,0.004419037,0.0005061626,0.001007668,0.003733889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001418446,0.0001978551,0.00007597174,0.0009081171,0.0159372,0.002749247,0.002009287,0.001696993,0.0003895227],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00316455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001528615,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03784481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1089438,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993868,0.0003705258,0.00001247543,0.00004761892,0.00007162928,0.0001109854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994197,0.0002455225,0.00008040286,0.00003049284,0.0001005356,0.0001233252],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001874441,0.00001845023,0.002417811,0.00005476192,0.00000413143,0.0005839717,0.9165774,0.00001352508,0.0002736256,0.05245453,0.01701982,0.01056325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007854025,0.00002339202,0.01213114,0.0002511032,0.000007371365,0.0007538138,0.7617674,0.00007133778,0.000152987,0.004628536,0.2201904,0.00001459015],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6135457,0.01180796,0.001168213,0.04628558,0.0006012223,0.00002268848,0.00005487448,0.00004345249,0.3264704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850176,0.0009953176,0.0001214959,0.001356577,0.00006791569,0.000007719875,0.000008728381,0.00002981059,0.01239481],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03784481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07524908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765802794","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v5i1.8837","title":"The Italian Army in the Second World War: A Historiographical Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Italian Fascism and Post-war Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Historiography; History; World War II; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Simon Gonsalves","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01867320567734406,"gpt":0.2600454805521357,"spread":0.2413722748747916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004780056,0.0002039714,0.00009972194,0.003655506,0.001597455,0.002586061,0.0002233946,0.0004129406,0.003626128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008479265,0.00009271012,0.0001080034,0.006479739,0.002688712,0.001071771,0.0007155259,0.0005224621,0.0002928162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003878171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001391103,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01813792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03622318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998106,0.00007388314,0.000007586897,0.00001305319,0.00003610105,0.00005871991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996829,0.0001111169,0.00009089948,0.00001894899,0.00005278141,0.00004329475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001264721,0.00007536387,0.07806899,0.0003647695,0.00002179968,0.001542019,0.3252651,0.000640536,0.0008326648,0.4534349,0.04187221,0.09775522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007913105,0.00007652048,0.363617,0.0005598777,0.0000215392,0.0009614484,0.0958652,0.0006177402,0.000243551,0.008371783,0.5296327,0.00002466537],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6305425,0.01561456,0.0004677817,0.008504451,0.0001508519,0.00002340091,0.0002815913,0.0000231016,0.3443917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9745824,0.009967827,0.0002639414,0.000257268,0.0003257415,0.00001987523,0.0002024875,0.00001546821,0.01436487],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01813792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03606474,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1724208813","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v3i1.8824","title":"At War with the Machine: Canadian Workers' Resistance to Taylorism in the Early 20th Century","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Resistance (ecology); Political science; Economic history; Engineering; History; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Sean Antaya","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009749636666577667,"gpt":0.2101936658765985,"spread":0.2004440292100209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00528082,0.0004807079,0.0005121251,0.002240144,0.07411553,0.0110387,0.001844647,0.004246216,0.00433866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007947045,0.0004732429,0.0002994284,0.003872195,0.0384655,0.003064391,0.004083312,0.008349996,0.0004154156],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.2218831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2007082,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9919645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9950944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9918776,0.001092636,0.00009974645,0.0005310532,0.003063196,0.003335841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943235,0.001173083,0.0003722484,0.0001879649,0.002444835,0.001498429],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005295899,0.00002056899,0.003029325,0.00008851504,0.00000876283,0.000487386,0.7644263,0.0001188786,0.0004143609,0.1468587,0.06076646,0.0237277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001165725,0.00002294165,0.008883203,0.0002148009,0.00001311629,0.0001304242,0.2516485,0.0001190024,0.0002302647,0.005691662,0.7329494,0.0000850596],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3694493,0.02081169,0.001252375,0.2620291,0.002745121,0.00007522375,0.0002305932,0.000109963,0.3432966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9165196,0.005743925,0.0004787837,0.01311663,0.0002035935,0.00002179176,0.0000462566,0.00007692883,0.06379252],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2218831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9025053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401114989","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v9i1.8869","title":"Race, Gender, Sexuality, and the Pursuit of Modernity: British Biopower and Female Sexuality in Domestic and Colonial Practice","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Sex work and related issues","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Human sexuality; Gender studies; Racialization; Race (biology); Colonialism; Biopower; Modernity; Sociology; Subject (documents); Political science; Politics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Alana Tomas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02860538671428906,"gpt":0.3153576891254727,"spread":0.2867523024111837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001709755,0.000142411,0.0001772738,0.0007490159,0.006422267,0.003529986,0.0003035071,0.0007815575,0.003106165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002036555,0.0001618255,0.00006385934,0.0008726997,0.02061903,0.001652621,0.002457146,0.001009783,0.0001614208],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006012497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00380356,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1657334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2906681,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986477,0.0009072019,0.0000264748,0.00005003971,0.0001519767,0.0002166255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998863,0.0006279714,0.0001278718,0.00004374016,0.000118759,0.0002186633],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001757643,0.00001417948,0.009501057,0.00003932608,0.000002064018,0.0004294836,0.9050553,0.00002999564,0.0003068898,0.06646305,0.0009553705,0.01718578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005216144,0.00006154463,0.04038727,0.0002976295,0.000007052664,0.0008050011,0.8044038,0.0001194357,0.0002418345,0.01064358,0.143002,0.00002561452],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8809842,0.007795092,0.000453636,0.009387206,0.0001005481,0.000007403457,0.000008511005,0.000004192535,0.1012593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913327,0.001334416,0.0000691249,0.0002675659,0.00001605813,0.000002815822,0.000001683188,0.000003577536,0.00697198],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1657334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3295376,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766574506","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v5i1.8835","title":"Gangs and the Culture of Violence in El Salvador (What role did the US play?)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Criminology; Political science; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Norma Roumie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01225528880529125,"gpt":0.2506938605400659,"spread":0.2384385717347746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001099829,0.0001844601,0.0001387066,0.0008211996,0.004674642,0.004662305,0.0005099176,0.0005549846,0.002383058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001742796,0.0001019339,0.0001023224,0.0008573719,0.008088307,0.001741489,0.003247394,0.0008730432,0.00008487924],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003235919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001806136,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04790077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04484726,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999346,0.0003737262,0.00001349038,0.00003282357,0.0000436152,0.0001904606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993955,0.0001543772,0.0001943144,0.00002952492,0.00005522734,0.0001710668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004967788,0.0001149808,0.07384621,0.0001511642,0.0000406798,0.0009590344,0.782549,0.00013138,0.0004340838,0.106812,0.007853719,0.02705809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001104588,0.00003937874,0.07179935,0.0002550685,0.00002322683,0.0003337134,0.8420588,0.0001427275,0.0002473428,0.006182596,0.0788876,0.00001930813],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9398864,0.003683564,0.0001294116,0.02661184,0.000124681,0.00001190076,0.00002672128,0.000007392869,0.02951803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969169,0.001333578,0.00003512815,0.0005036602,0.00003975612,0.000006965241,0.000007124095,0.000002484808,0.001154277],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04790077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09524393,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W831065268","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v1i1.8530","title":"Heroes and Identity: Two-Hundred Years in the Making","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Leadership, Courage, and Heroism Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); Genealogy; Art; History; Aesthetics","authors":[{"name":"Heather Macdonald","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05532790582412021,"gpt":0.324465629759246,"spread":0.2691377239351257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003831022,0.0002423165,0.0004271733,0.001195051,0.01155951,0.009514102,0.0005357882,0.00135103,0.005034408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005232367,0.0002862891,0.0001665484,0.001443115,0.01945792,0.01110328,0.004881735,0.004615946,0.0003938916],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006296814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006217641,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02636896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08122249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984518,0.0007253545,0.00003469947,0.0001033353,0.0003453525,0.0003393051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966584,0.001399658,0.0002016047,0.0001638837,0.0004381116,0.001138349],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008952669,0.00006842263,0.004137414,0.000142317,0.000009109609,0.0002329896,0.4253962,0.00003451084,0.0001417606,0.4350954,0.07550338,0.05914894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001015449,0.00003875474,0.007934587,0.0007818567,0.00000640358,0.000149017,0.303696,0.00005606303,0.00007979541,0.05556262,0.6316571,0.00002768298],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2107736,0.2220743,0.001088499,0.2564518,0.008589868,0.00004429282,0.0001018539,0.00003875695,0.3008371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8925916,0.04527247,0.0003340094,0.01079352,0.00149911,0.00003238964,0.00004234533,0.00004230715,0.04939222],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02636896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05243093,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W189605168","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v1i1.8528","title":"Constructing the Wicked Witch: Discourses of Power in the Witch-Hunts of Early Modern Germany","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Reformation and Early Modern Christianity","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Witch; Power (physics); History; Literature; Art; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Sharon L. Hanna","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03165639623668763,"gpt":0.2375758888551991,"spread":0.2059194926185114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004693601,0.0004919898,0.0004141542,0.002201625,0.01391094,0.009619973,0.000918274,0.002648011,0.00339277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004843343,0.0005211334,0.0002026141,0.002466903,0.06806125,0.009644276,0.005815406,0.002454577,0.0003507319],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01066096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002965122,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03176109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06664509,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997519,0.001415098,0.00004980719,0.0001382917,0.0002166096,0.0006611479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982488,0.001197585,0.0001781199,0.0001168632,0.00009374691,0.0001648039],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003746862,0.00000941393,0.000772074,0.00003468015,0.000008434151,0.0004323931,0.6069012,0.0001649964,0.0001448866,0.3833685,0.002705477,0.005420392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001786116,0.00002479577,0.002099611,0.0002681238,0.00001356898,0.0002667651,0.7639451,0.0003542218,0.0003457208,0.109108,0.1235095,0.00004683657],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7508611,0.008516358,0.003631796,0.01650372,0.0003055312,0.00002735273,0.00006032808,0.00005409001,0.2200398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959013,0.0003878886,0.0001034435,0.0002302793,0.00001190419,0.000004055582,0.000004884576,0.00001163298,0.003344767],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03176109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07735103,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401114987","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v9i1.8866","title":"Amex: Discord and Unity in the Canadian Vietnam-Era Anti-Draft Movement, 1969-1971","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Vietnamese History and Culture Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vietnam War; Movement (music); Political science; Expatriate; Law","authors":[{"name":"Doris R. Lanzkron-Tamarazo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02992756495507454,"gpt":0.2737459413755739,"spread":0.2438183764204994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001394975,0.0003178419,0.0002149402,0.001708798,0.04727697,0.008036149,0.001159822,0.001894026,0.006413577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004999449,0.0002518026,0.0001094449,0.003233867,0.01294681,0.001872106,0.003431197,0.003108732,0.0003038794],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1085349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1005878,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9909161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9954988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980716,0.0002118597,0.00002594479,0.0001050714,0.0006862527,0.000899226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973516,0.0005833853,0.0002068664,0.000059735,0.0007435833,0.001054828],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009483671,0.00004797678,0.01235353,0.000105834,0.000008597203,0.001038066,0.7364897,0.0001363817,0.0005715323,0.08356892,0.1217794,0.04380539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008819266,0.00002378186,0.04437424,0.0001369307,0.000006684455,0.0001371889,0.3727532,0.00008192877,0.0002901615,0.001253664,0.580895,0.00003837504],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6295093,0.006801539,0.000248824,0.07160089,0.00116051,0.00007987874,0.0004566708,0.00003848663,0.290104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9173445,0.002516259,0.0001231853,0.003080177,0.0001141516,0.00002143502,0.0001248184,0.00002372629,0.07665173],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1085349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7874799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401115023","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v8i1.8862","title":"A Marxist Approach to Bostonian Missionaries in Hawaii","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Asian American and Pacific Histories","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"American exceptionalism; Colonialism; Exceptionalism; Empire; Indigenous; Annexation; Population; Rhetoric; History; Sociology; Law; Ethnology; Political science; Philosophy; Politics; Theology","authors":[{"name":"Tea Sekaric","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0233284821240438,"gpt":0.2638371838740321,"spread":0.2405087017499883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007767458,0.00035521,0.0001142288,0.0009315273,0.00587895,0.004901429,0.0007218093,0.0009503759,0.003964198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007138971,0.0001321267,0.0001557367,0.0006418854,0.01428315,0.002492708,0.002956976,0.001974612,0.0002435294],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01488309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004739555,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.076148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1079193,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995239,0.0002412987,0.00001179889,0.000046471,0.00005334322,0.000123153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997272,0.00009800633,0.00004300719,0.00002527816,0.0000357455,0.00007078006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004724624,0.000007156621,0.0003028071,0.00001484468,0.000001832036,0.0001972338,0.0311301,0.0002353431,0.0001151326,0.964602,0.001432381,0.00195662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001407793,0.0000365855,0.002867778,0.0002601119,0.00001433607,0.0002342529,0.07319056,0.001616748,0.0005982943,0.4395736,0.4815545,0.00003926489],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1556524,0.008098014,0.005710859,0.02503216,0.0003533076,0.00004071436,0.00006755698,0.00004203238,0.8050029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9240133,0.002482032,0.001083137,0.0007182827,0.0001779052,0.00004488334,0.00001977878,0.00002205121,0.07143848],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.076148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1514096,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401115119","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v7i1.8880","title":"Introducing 'Brother-Love': If 'No-Homo' Were Invented in the Victorian Era","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Brother; Friendship; Romance; Gender studies; Queer theory; Identity (music); Sociology; Queer; Psychoanalysis; Psychology; Art; Aesthetics; Social science; Anthropology","authors":[{"name":"Leah Sabou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04026534125822537,"gpt":0.2460577388750761,"spread":0.2057923976168507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002097829,0.0002966286,0.0002877336,0.0007139447,0.006785997,0.005859627,0.0006867854,0.002197513,0.002959236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002924736,0.0002883416,0.0001591852,0.0006219012,0.03732115,0.008260321,0.003941646,0.004733655,0.0003934231],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008586728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004242965,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0684643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1432716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982883,0.0009163608,0.0000358741,0.0001671072,0.0002651369,0.000327195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991411,0.0003803642,0.00009479236,0.00009843038,0.0001340448,0.0001512543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002450578,0.000008989459,0.000851206,0.00008353537,0.000003063524,0.0001596704,0.1921836,0.00003171728,0.0003154724,0.7870793,0.005415744,0.01384315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009621954,0.00004259924,0.003975498,0.0007147506,0.000009464851,0.0005395639,0.1129687,0.0002012826,0.0006799538,0.1735184,0.7073022,0.00003798884],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2431633,0.1048586,0.01198316,0.1201666,0.003725125,0.00006039219,0.0001397049,0.00004526856,0.5158579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9338397,0.0108569,0.001181059,0.007458607,0.0003488221,0.00002593554,0.00002494925,0.00005250028,0.0462117],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0684643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1361316,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408165232","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v10i1.8656","title":"Exploring Cosmetics as a Black Archive to Document the Experiences of Black Women","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Architecture, Design, and Social History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Cosmetics; Black women; Gender studies; Sociology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Mya Trombley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05200357641322355,"gpt":0.2419758402170818,"spread":0.1899722638038582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007115278,0.0005746309,0.0004340372,0.00258792,0.03279329,0.00694012,0.001008649,0.001689269,0.006609298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004391434,0.0004542754,0.0002434888,0.001747233,0.0187594,0.005927559,0.009322159,0.002923037,0.0006631087],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007132772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006319629,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02446125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08127761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959183,0.002866536,0.00004805073,0.000166727,0.0004766954,0.0005236338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963816,0.001860973,0.0004529261,0.0002465875,0.0004265048,0.0006312982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002256216,0.0000188988,0.001089366,0.00006956146,0.000002089095,0.0003297195,0.971665,0.00001579096,0.0007156624,0.0164043,0.002192331,0.007474707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002557369,0.00003332693,0.0009820649,0.0002214657,0.000005065412,0.0002478323,0.8652514,0.00002949813,0.0004939911,0.0009396823,0.1317835,0.000009715853],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8575125,0.006287911,0.002118435,0.01894411,0.0005559169,0.00006278039,0.00009626258,0.00004364938,0.1143784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9604409,0.003151403,0.0009287119,0.001942253,0.0001079768,0.00005635273,0.00002699901,0.0000767533,0.03326868],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03279329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05175209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401121403","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v8i1.8859","title":"Intersectionality in the Lives and Works of Mary Ann Shadd and Henry Bibb","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Windsor; Newspaper; Intersectionality; Sociology; Psychology; Gender studies; Media studies","authors":[{"name":"Karleigh R. Kochaniec","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02553840366436012,"gpt":0.274188439422028,"spread":0.2486500357576679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003552983,0.0002796452,0.0004734098,0.00153918,0.02852033,0.01152723,0.0006696979,0.001756271,0.00349518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006603965,0.0005633426,0.0001075509,0.001617119,0.03483361,0.005516168,0.006454194,0.003869275,0.0006189511],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007097299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002637991,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02907023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06387669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9927657,0.004947057,0.0001073037,0.000438293,0.001109153,0.0006324931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950256,0.003196325,0.0004437889,0.0002006127,0.0002671861,0.0008665413],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003043304,0.00001646377,0.001463408,0.00002366205,0.000004087759,0.0003346992,0.9493624,0.00001325924,0.0002712434,0.03498139,0.006867231,0.006631663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006851826,0.00003573428,0.005793684,0.0002032815,0.000005363283,0.0006480943,0.6349339,0.00005405382,0.0002491779,0.006219158,0.3518027,0.00004796545],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6960752,0.01539099,0.000700009,0.03874554,0.0006120419,0.00001802387,0.0000745845,0.0000278859,0.2483557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9735367,0.002617991,0.0002160592,0.002106141,0.0001492967,0.00001760259,0.0000155043,0.0000316995,0.02130914],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02907023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05780202,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588049121","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v4i1.8832","title":"The 1934 Chatham Colored All-Stars: Barnstorming to Championships","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Australian History and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Colored; Stars; Art; Advertising; Political science; Business; Astrophysics; Physics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Lauren A Miceli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05557860788006674,"gpt":0.2981538459908479,"spread":0.2425752381107811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007259377,0.0002971567,0.0002488407,0.0005779394,0.03152447,0.004701303,0.0007404471,0.001304005,0.008774529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001916342,0.0002924108,0.000108002,0.001014399,0.01137182,0.001341722,0.003592025,0.001853647,0.0007475202],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03095892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02335993,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8291543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9575931,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990754,0.000185961,0.00001247786,0.00009273109,0.0002281963,0.0004051601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987786,0.0001002752,0.0000620594,0.00002568752,0.0002168759,0.0008164229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009693849,0.00004513233,0.01403251,0.0001988,0.00001075423,0.001644593,0.6688741,0.0001642717,0.001087599,0.09959571,0.1654132,0.04883639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004539482,0.00002813973,0.0196251,0.0001566292,0.000004991211,0.0001282425,0.1266855,0.00005228698,0.0001901073,0.001353443,0.851756,0.0000150032],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4228285,0.006703946,0.0006826362,0.03988133,0.002009819,0.000070733,0.0001661569,0.00007872376,0.5275782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7617843,0.002427493,0.0002434891,0.002973892,0.0001768976,0.00001994504,0.00004060292,0.00004839424,0.2322851],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8291543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3437036,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401115249","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v9i1.8870","title":"Race, Place, and Religion: African American Missionaries in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Pentecostalism and Christianity Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Race (biology); History; Ancient history; African american; Ethnology; Anthropology; Gender studies; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Kevin Hicks","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01740867597525968,"gpt":0.215908632258946,"spread":0.1984999562836863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002128584,0.0001910354,0.0002476346,0.001741057,0.012921,0.002934101,0.0004884709,0.0007036207,0.002648235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002159055,0.0001969712,0.00009024355,0.001350423,0.00774961,0.002559789,0.003933867,0.002472481,0.0001146211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003821803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002079511,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06370962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1769353,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990257,0.000430091,0.00001715853,0.00005274942,0.0000990905,0.0003751829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990448,0.0003431788,0.0001793365,0.00002178861,0.0001179253,0.0002928637],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005210352,0.00005062632,0.0122407,0.00004429608,0.000004282562,0.000355429,0.93066,0.00002632093,0.0004700625,0.04023843,0.000728503,0.01512928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000950083,0.0001029716,0.08406062,0.0003464969,0.000008025704,0.0003107212,0.813619,0.00009203284,0.0002768448,0.004702062,0.09644459,0.00002714856],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770469,0.002798816,0.0001146656,0.001985659,0.00006333243,0.000007884777,0.0000104924,0.00000185926,0.01797029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943627,0.001140658,0.00006033524,0.0002639125,0.00002271988,0.000007135981,0.000006230414,0.000003387324,0.004132767],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06370962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1266776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401115000","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v6i1.8846","title":"Is There a Gay Brain? The Problems with Scientifific Research of Sexual Orientation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Sexual orientation; Psychology; Orientation (vector space); Brain research; Developmental psychology; Psychoanalysis; Neuroscience; Mathematics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Matthew McLaughlin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1241319800193793,"gpt":0.3951383853166303,"spread":0.271006405297251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1291569,0.0004371896,0.001569278,0.0042898,0.004353853,0.01096138,0.002569411,0.007770184,0.01817937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4010758,0.0005929442,0.0007356612,0.003573367,0.01669303,0.009494279,0.005454495,0.01299672,0.00499621],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00345661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02321613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004861988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009732078,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9517127,0.03120679,0.005478119,0.001450743,0.008733805,0.001417845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5076402,0.3019092,0.01209207,0.03408433,0.1191322,0.02514195],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003083204,0.0001139831,0.003354983,0.002807935,0.000126124,0.0003411001,0.003231891,0.00009306298,0.0003670032,0.1156693,0.6524624,0.221124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001355514,0.0001590593,0.003763537,0.01303608,0.0001025714,0.0008914556,0.007624776,0.0004888408,0.0006655396,0.1892294,0.7838061,0.00009712553],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.000772596,0.02414979,0.001001067,0.928188,0.03356599,0.00004288879,0.00009896955,0.00002922821,0.01215142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09763667,0.1487739,0.01186885,0.4834923,0.2202372,0.0006695551,0.0003934933,0.0003227334,0.03660532],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9956461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6830549,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401114966","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v8i1.8858","title":"The “Authenticity” of Cannibalism: Persisting Nineteenth-century Colonial Perceptions in the Present-day Tourism Dynamic of Lake Toba","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Asian Studies and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Tourism; Orientalism; Currency; Colonialism; Historiography; History; Perception; Power (physics); Sociology; Archaeology; Philosophy; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Kai Siallagan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01681047870434826,"gpt":0.2706066520879349,"spread":0.2537961733835866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001249403,0.0002019262,0.000217808,0.0009111774,0.008212493,0.004330542,0.0004530583,0.0006518939,0.001600967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001786078,0.000251337,0.00009557874,0.001024836,0.02047258,0.003136325,0.00364421,0.001959707,0.00008544536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007012898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002506124,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06223612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1272004,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994414,0.0002743874,0.0000229505,0.00004881053,0.00007773538,0.000134675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993507,0.0002667966,0.0001542447,0.00003776842,0.00008058414,0.0001099135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002535331,0.000006023646,0.003710745,0.00004085709,0.000002894267,0.0006911441,0.9806867,0.00003374861,0.0008858717,0.01112763,0.0001517058,0.002637303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004294349,0.00002773459,0.02090097,0.0001421461,0.00001249737,0.0007078818,0.9392923,0.0001538529,0.0004828564,0.002099843,0.03615139,0.00002424067],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809651,0.0007745007,0.0001542146,0.001556433,0.00002484477,0.000003283275,0.00000447009,0.000003454468,0.01651378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987935,0.0002334094,0.00002886819,0.00005331807,0.000004653605,9.601903e-7,0.000001712918,0.000003175833,0.0008803735],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06223612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1237478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765232692","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v5i1.8838","title":"The North American Gamble: An Examination of Nation-State Projects in Canada and the United States","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Political science; Economic history; Geography; History; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Alexander John Cramer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01673740773146332,"gpt":0.2243543398349188,"spread":0.2076169321034554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002341392,0.0003295436,0.0003995399,0.004311461,0.04233473,0.01102494,0.002173955,0.001542767,0.007372125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007547517,0.0003193396,0.0003253406,0.01070333,0.01111095,0.004207016,0.008045848,0.00343823,0.0002643444],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1008993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1662439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9914266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9972492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957016,0.0005677333,0.00005013333,0.0001421168,0.001600992,0.001937423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952111,0.0007543249,0.0002818179,0.00009462387,0.001776511,0.001881801],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006285325,0.0001750001,0.0493637,0.0001803185,0.00002340083,0.001165124,0.4220312,0.0004879686,0.0002433059,0.3983512,0.05520842,0.07270747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007071618,0.00001663206,0.08216196,0.0002998402,0.00001114385,0.0001590083,0.7083509,0.0004449359,0.00008680857,0.0067484,0.2016647,0.00004855769],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5398619,0.005964586,0.0005750086,0.02083422,0.0002018271,0.0001269167,0.0003401767,0.00004118049,0.4320542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9686026,0.003765634,0.000386757,0.001338599,0.00001726693,0.00006524569,0.0001562472,0.00003420904,0.02563333],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1008993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7320794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408165264","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v10i1.8663","title":"Once Traitors, Now Butterflies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Animal and Plant Science Education","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Noah Gecelovsky","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02891082672732618,"gpt":0.2804296965039391,"spread":0.2515188697766129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000299377,0.0003730161,0.0001966658,0.000561223,0.003182428,0.002573238,0.0003903263,0.0006319745,0.02723315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006937172,0.0001653452,0.000128352,0.0004664284,0.004095037,0.002351342,0.001592406,0.001485048,0.00533683],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002389853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008203639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01768918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06504296,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997597,0.00003318392,0.000006367182,0.00007248664,0.00006090235,0.00006742903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997631,0.00002095057,0.00004312493,0.00003132415,0.00006296435,0.00007859527],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007306248,0.0001408427,0.03699376,0.0004545387,0.00007739765,0.002021086,0.03088958,0.0002693808,0.02761219,0.2590221,0.1706466,0.4711418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006387477,0.00004952044,0.018292,0.0001412096,0.000006952902,0.000331665,0.005436858,0.00006403142,0.0007991972,0.004653634,0.9702033,0.00001532216],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3018685,0.01707658,0.003130635,0.02091169,0.001983061,0.00009857112,0.001243027,0.0004317154,0.6532562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4666947,0.003492712,0.001725592,0.005241244,0.0002913595,0.00003788843,0.0004656134,0.00008269928,0.5219681],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02723315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09110397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401115120","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v9i1.8872","title":"The Depiction of Native Hawaiians in American Media","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Asian American and Pacific Histories","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Native Hawaiians; Indigenous; Colonialism; Native american; Gender studies; Diaspora; Representation (politics); Identity (music); Ideology; Depiction; Sociology; Racialization; History; Ethnic group; Media studies; Race (biology); Politics; Ethnology; Anthropology; Aesthetics; Literature; Art; Political science; Pacific islanders; Archaeology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Lauren Lopez","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01676096772557865,"gpt":0.2650509644634623,"spread":0.2482899967378837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004075929,0.0003393579,0.00008484372,0.001596518,0.004043887,0.003190863,0.000206517,0.0004811984,0.004085762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000923134,0.0001116203,0.00009950023,0.001352676,0.003004024,0.002005743,0.001983069,0.0006914483,0.0002164223],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001117001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005150256,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02791781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06237357,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997217,0.0001632387,0.000005271149,0.00001575694,0.00005085647,0.00004317557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995632,0.0002479956,0.00006316369,0.00002913161,0.0000484157,0.0000481244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008037929,0.00001749042,0.007671982,0.0001827751,0.00001494231,0.002212774,0.9060313,0.0001188768,0.004152736,0.03933977,0.009801967,0.03037501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006299925,0.00005294387,0.02458027,0.0004827516,0.00003866949,0.00152866,0.62507,0.0005095665,0.002093476,0.002817653,0.3427698,0.00004988651],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7571432,0.003459868,0.0007905379,0.003839687,0.000342927,0.00001668048,0.0001657256,0.00006819823,0.2341733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861048,0.001538572,0.0002482838,0.000259746,0.0001226471,0.000007612584,0.00003272185,0.00001876447,0.01166701],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02791781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05551058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401115046","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v9i1.8868","title":"How the Women of the SOE Were Made to Wage War: A Brief Account of Noor Inayat Khan’s Experience as a Biracial Female SOE Agent","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Disadvantage; Nazism; Gender studies; World War II; Wage; Identity (music); Work (physics); Spanish Civil War; Sociology; Psychology; Political science; Law; Engineering; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Leah B. Veerasammy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02394560897645817,"gpt":0.2686669066992591,"spread":0.244721297722801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001830266,0.0006892551,0.000463772,0.001017291,0.04035979,0.006581496,0.001201159,0.002442268,0.005393065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002300931,0.000512864,0.000276131,0.0009782573,0.01167501,0.004903349,0.006087837,0.006015484,0.0009403608],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006653544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004818066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06613232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1592165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979963,0.0008857263,0.00004051093,0.00009009559,0.0002329328,0.000754351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993642,0.0001963232,0.00008050112,0.00001735306,0.00008993586,0.000251604],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001598664,0.00002710073,0.001173516,0.00004337839,0.000002258091,0.0009627028,0.9770356,0.00001222295,0.0002268887,0.009466429,0.005780185,0.005253656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001682514,0.00002271114,0.001796934,0.00009157332,0.000003129122,0.0005742539,0.8928533,0.00001430846,0.00007676437,0.000381668,0.1041721,0.00001153935],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6785798,0.02383992,0.001046122,0.05320254,0.003282699,0.0001248784,0.0001229506,0.00006112907,0.2397399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9229957,0.01160701,0.0003483603,0.00661799,0.0004454177,0.00005545507,0.00004305808,0.00006741185,0.05781959],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06613232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1314948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401115233","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v7i1.8883","title":"Solidarity and Suppression: The Power Struggle Between Labour and the State in Canada, 1914-24","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Solidarity; Opposition (politics); Collective bargaining; Political economy; Political science; Class conflict; State (computer science); Working class; Power (physics); Sociology; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Alexander John Cramer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01314180522842874,"gpt":0.2222980911105839,"spread":0.2091562858821551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001158305,0.0002698864,0.0003564723,0.001893949,0.04137341,0.006763649,0.00140968,0.001698617,0.004261052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002555797,0.0002560518,0.000243221,0.003704075,0.01515326,0.001405842,0.004056429,0.003008788,0.0002464833],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1957001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2222205,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9974113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9992204,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976922,0.0001927183,0.00002362704,0.00009951823,0.0004971965,0.001494764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990078,0.0001472048,0.00007770447,0.00002470935,0.0003541715,0.0003884986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001637006,0.00006467784,0.04019199,0.0001663421,0.00003067023,0.001616379,0.6254867,0.0007349345,0.0009375433,0.2322146,0.03320853,0.06518397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001519702,0.00004478577,0.1024805,0.0002926876,0.00002834423,0.0002357746,0.4544596,0.0003041398,0.000518384,0.005200205,0.4363306,0.00008983422],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7420223,0.007732118,0.0004160877,0.02877325,0.0003387446,0.00006340862,0.0003740768,0.00002534121,0.2202546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9638009,0.001886507,0.0001184304,0.0009184091,0.0000221529,0.00001050733,0.00006881643,0.00001330497,0.03316091],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1957001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9328739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586298079","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v4i1.8833","title":"The Poverty of Bureaucracy: New Left Theory and Practice in the Canadian Labour Movement during the 1960s and 1970s","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Bureaucracy; Movement (music); Poverty; Sociology; Political science; Economics; Economic growth; Art; Law; Aesthetics; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Sean Antaya","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01158872608508062,"gpt":0.243894108216006,"spread":0.2323053821309254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00816406,0.0006302699,0.0007924867,0.007307916,0.06495446,0.01676743,0.002504518,0.003448081,0.006314071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01053426,0.0007357782,0.0004919258,0.00815903,0.0672334,0.007780484,0.008145589,0.007392342,0.0003937694],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.3623948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.278697,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9923602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9948874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9890044,0.001446396,0.0001527444,0.0008495767,0.003922473,0.004624281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933101,0.001817122,0.0004562154,0.0002658458,0.002097367,0.00205337],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005549362,0.00003604512,0.004717014,0.0001290578,0.000007962776,0.0002773284,0.4404971,0.0002868813,0.0002153533,0.513147,0.01124266,0.02938803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002798604,0.00004329126,0.02312152,0.0008654018,0.00002724883,0.0001310957,0.3625988,0.001141527,0.0003895485,0.04127726,0.5702547,0.0001216234],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.381391,0.01467682,0.003179058,0.09023477,0.0008867219,0.0001439667,0.0002655378,0.00009740616,0.5091247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9636687,0.003648561,0.0006534931,0.002899914,0.00008016675,0.00003956298,0.00004502783,0.00007650805,0.02888797],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3623948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7395316,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1464092638","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v3i1.8825","title":"Placing \"Rights and Liberties In Pawn Until The Defeat of Hitlerism\": Canadian Intelligence Gathering In The Second World War","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Algoma University","funders":"","keywords":"Civil liberties; Political science; World War II; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Austin M. Williams","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01912000404747867,"gpt":0.2234028023584167,"spread":0.204282798310938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001759126,0.0004587056,0.0003164083,0.003502914,0.03918836,0.008290277,0.001611144,0.002591258,0.007255905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007545338,0.0003643738,0.0002863199,0.005115318,0.01247516,0.002596886,0.003853835,0.003228492,0.00043351],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1837986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1806706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9979172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9992701,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962065,0.0002737963,0.00004727958,0.0002002468,0.001129845,0.002142285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967693,0.0004886424,0.0002114588,0.0001015299,0.001531547,0.0008975638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001759016,0.00005595033,0.02037113,0.0001609034,0.00002502535,0.001462388,0.3443258,0.0004967234,0.0006501599,0.3912727,0.1605376,0.08046574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002113278,0.00002400728,0.07458423,0.0003084659,0.00003045738,0.0001770648,0.1844501,0.0002238432,0.000514833,0.007510995,0.7320311,0.0001237418],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2931002,0.007333504,0.0005920539,0.07473403,0.000822794,0.0001304699,0.0008376123,0.00003965114,0.6224096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9178095,0.003373435,0.0005095538,0.004563716,0.00007594914,0.00002850772,0.0002050369,0.00003140668,0.07340293],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1837986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.946678,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401115002","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v8i1.8861","title":"Black Bottom and Paradise Valley: The Intersection of Race, Class, and Memory in Twentieth Century Detroit","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Latin American and Latino Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Paradise; Neighbourhood (mathematics); Race (biology); Ethnic group; Gender studies; Intersectionality; Sociology; Middle class; Collective memory; Class (philosophy); Population; Geography; History; Anthropology; Political science; Demography; Law","authors":[{"name":"Emma C. Grant","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01701175888340079,"gpt":0.2560129642277252,"spread":0.2390012053443244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006630597,0.0001956169,0.0001845277,0.0008915815,0.0107641,0.00344911,0.0005165435,0.0007140414,0.003937601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005555612,0.0001490237,0.00007195833,0.0008126217,0.006479942,0.001722209,0.003205488,0.001461676,0.000198007],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005573135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002585167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2307546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5908279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997091,0.000131016,0.000004713792,0.00002967085,0.00003661915,0.00008890637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997039,0.00007029127,0.00003634792,0.000008678186,0.00003079453,0.000149954],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005050794,0.00003684255,0.01844457,0.00004037384,0.000009512869,0.0009328501,0.9296694,0.00001873534,0.0005179155,0.02099578,0.00916721,0.02011625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005337469,0.00005708458,0.07441805,0.0002280371,0.00001141157,0.0004596449,0.7471004,0.00005610387,0.0003726862,0.002595603,0.1746738,0.00002178978],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.931702,0.00267766,0.0001210492,0.01425294,0.000105095,0.00001053741,0.00005621515,0.000006703706,0.05106785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788845,0.001176596,0.0001300757,0.001163887,0.00004788131,0.00001665315,0.00002391273,0.000008993294,0.0185475],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2307546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.458823,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401115117","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v9i1.8871","title":"Recipes for Life: Black Women, Cooking, and Memory","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Asian American and Pacific Histories","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Timeline; Indigenous; Colonialism; Memoir; Power (physics); African-American history; Spanish Civil War; African american; History; Middle Passage; Expression (computer science); CONQUEST; Gender studies; Genealogy; Ethnology; Sociology; Anthropology; Art history; Ancient history; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Elspeth McKay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02131992322790291,"gpt":0.2633277991469507,"spread":0.2420078759190478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002275921,0.000593612,0.000365677,0.00123639,0.01497997,0.005972062,0.0007122688,0.001457281,0.008101712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002910456,0.000293835,0.0001564131,0.0009652421,0.01087182,0.005115537,0.00431867,0.002721359,0.0008093836],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002415624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003926326,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0278578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06289765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993326,0.0003826798,0.00001200168,0.00004495932,0.00008168029,0.0001460265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991234,0.0002733253,0.0001111849,0.0000504132,0.0001436229,0.0002979948],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005175473,0.00006026197,0.002140528,0.0001149715,0.000008315672,0.0002361598,0.9242317,0.00001474325,0.0004744359,0.02278019,0.01791872,0.03196827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072369,0.00004725528,0.003831794,0.0003581643,0.00001141236,0.000170861,0.7683491,0.00002477264,0.0002442159,0.006388108,0.2205422,0.00002502589],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5667661,0.05699071,0.001114549,0.116439,0.002585453,0.00008264101,0.0002408888,0.0001224245,0.2556582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8801276,0.01846858,0.001107492,0.008380724,0.0003837601,0.0000834831,0.00007568909,0.00009976403,0.09127285],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0278578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05539131,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921317487","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v6i1.8849","title":"\"We Are One Nation\": The Legacy of the Coldwater-Narrows Reserve (1830-1836)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"American Environmental and Regional History","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Nature reserve; Geography; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Heather N. Smith","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02490472368433668,"gpt":0.2085747397464138,"spread":0.1836700160620771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005887092,0.0001165,0.0001516684,0.0006388933,0.006886689,0.001832038,0.0004903296,0.0004946952,0.0146069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001215379,0.0001521411,0.00005359207,0.001521159,0.003106894,0.001285822,0.002657034,0.001529869,0.001021843],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00373048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005345043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2353632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6838663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999744,0.0000574563,0.00000758383,0.00004018995,0.0000628373,0.00008787926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999746,0.00003951657,0.00003631453,0.0000204316,0.00005377047,0.0001039282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001653464,0.00005031609,0.03463938,0.0004257952,0.00003508715,0.00122448,0.2306304,0.0001770458,0.0007057397,0.1199135,0.4169935,0.1950394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002738738,0.00001862706,0.0648363,0.0002335462,0.000008834719,0.0001533661,0.02925445,0.00001991379,0.0001525291,0.00183057,0.903477,0.00001219169],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3860707,0.02004678,0.0004099245,0.06514036,0.003100977,0.00004933646,0.003431565,0.00004829255,0.5217021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7535416,0.008341624,0.0004076113,0.003604829,0.0008001791,0.00004001288,0.0005985365,0.00006586329,0.2325997],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7646368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4679866,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401115007","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v9i1.8864","title":"Letter from the Editors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Jewish Identity and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"History","authors":[{"name":"Gregg French","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emma Grant","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02672545189703202,"gpt":0.249594230455581,"spread":0.2228687785585489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001783125,0.0007531318,0.0009808415,0.0007344573,0.005573167,0.004431533,0.001212283,0.01869446,0.03250431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01550696,0.0006140914,0.0007551234,0.0005024126,0.001052193,0.00239822,0.001405169,0.01519162,0.02788536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002474375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004741256,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01286824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02131632,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982976,0.0003119023,0.0001060291,0.0002393302,0.0007170071,0.0003280716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964548,0.001073792,0.0001438372,0.0001249331,0.001400177,0.0008025334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001297864,0.000004951695,0.00007816301,0.000007136005,0.000001522723,0.0001942256,0.00002321084,0.000006957842,0.00002091327,0.0003876297,0.9980066,0.00125568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002352667,0.00001505925,0.0006534154,0.00006285606,0.000006076681,0.0003898673,0.000324575,0.0001170991,0.00009731808,0.001436885,0.9968544,0.00001897271],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007823724,0.001949784,0.000112882,0.8272881,0.1151694,0.00006076314,0.000220587,0.000132521,0.0542836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005376368,0.0007450575,0.000156431,0.7429386,0.02829418,0.00008092688,0.00008466566,0.00007027798,0.2222535],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03250431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1087377,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408165211","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v10i1.8720","title":"“The Seed of Christianity Among this Barbarism” in Seventeenth-Century New France","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Barbarism; Christianity; History; Ancient history; Religious studies; Philosophy; Archaeology; Civilization","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01173426807488474,"gpt":0.2513000403566528,"spread":0.2395657722817681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001002618,0.0001428995,0.0001678756,0.0005264051,0.01359226,0.002767705,0.0003478533,0.0006628089,0.002022364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001232349,0.0001071103,0.0000837767,0.0003798043,0.01216245,0.001360561,0.002629783,0.001681193,0.0001771713],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007009485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003693422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0889268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2236337,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993657,0.0003046122,0.000007464056,0.0000532495,0.000102013,0.0001669745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996697,0.0001155802,0.0000637789,0.00002313314,0.00004206805,0.00008584133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008287181,0.00002513547,0.003854491,0.00004751368,0.000007531139,0.001161354,0.6314515,0.0001040582,0.0006382587,0.340027,0.00412526,0.01847517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001831073,0.00008825487,0.02402189,0.000254759,0.00001210413,0.000915861,0.2431514,0.0002034553,0.001181541,0.01506607,0.7150357,0.00005062718],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8194863,0.003068538,0.0006328861,0.00742198,0.0001882338,0.00001283878,0.00001920619,0.00002486088,0.1691451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838209,0.0003025974,0.00008987345,0.0002769639,0.00002203898,0.000003946479,0.000004951834,0.000008589302,0.01546998],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9110732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1768184,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401114949","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v9i1.8865","title":"A Tale of Two Motherlands: Bridging the Gap Between the American and Korean Identities of Korean War Adoptees","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Child Welfare and Adoption","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Americanization; Gender studies; Political science; Government (linguistics); Race (biology); Spanish Civil War; Sociology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Lily Zitko","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02343728949105916,"gpt":0.2746719034337742,"spread":0.251234613942715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004777761,0.0006028903,0.0003759533,0.001786159,0.01628371,0.008550113,0.001048179,0.001482359,0.002677203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005447523,0.0004827528,0.0002693502,0.001260606,0.01826685,0.0145803,0.009467778,0.005417475,0.0003251837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003320683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003028611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01684972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03106394,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996678,0.002355154,0.00006927185,0.0001745145,0.0002186403,0.0005044349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971403,0.001323469,0.0004834496,0.000220663,0.0003241103,0.000508069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002420596,0.00001843445,0.004393416,0.00002619613,0.000005145423,0.000409044,0.96912,0.000005469705,0.0002145662,0.01778044,0.001874767,0.006128354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001832261,0.000015177,0.00161898,0.00005073024,0.00000543326,0.0001306924,0.9791791,0.00001034834,0.000100932,0.001081545,0.01779757,0.000007622461],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9087111,0.008804913,0.001257194,0.04432584,0.0006976075,0.00003175476,0.00005898665,0.00002956487,0.03608305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864139,0.003667167,0.000576244,0.003367726,0.00007560074,0.00002685643,0.0000243469,0.00003512708,0.00581291],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01684972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03350329,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401115240","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v7i1.8884","title":"The Colonial Spirit: Rum, its Rise and Decline","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Commodification; Currency; Consumption (sociology); New england; Economy; Geography; Economic history; History; Economics; Ethnology; Sociology; Social science; Archaeology; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Solha Lee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0261602653107508,"gpt":0.2853493107745789,"spread":0.2591890454638281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002266513,0.0001818067,0.0002914162,0.001479373,0.005469804,0.006907972,0.000360981,0.001097515,0.003190179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003643616,0.0001696628,0.00009682524,0.002618671,0.01902347,0.005913042,0.004691176,0.003052505,0.0001718145],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004098674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002790028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03307085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05010468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987509,0.0006212036,0.00004417093,0.000131751,0.000183721,0.0002681719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975025,0.0008707085,0.0006018383,0.00016844,0.0003354536,0.0005210351],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007894749,0.00004112973,0.01925493,0.0003108078,0.00001326214,0.0006274038,0.5575907,0.00005742982,0.0007553765,0.3171569,0.01260759,0.09150558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009488412,0.0000584357,0.05492191,0.001154041,0.00001451905,0.0009567228,0.4670984,0.0001664591,0.000196263,0.04068763,0.4346943,0.00004176052],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6358271,0.07165065,0.00115574,0.1275817,0.0007975273,0.00001478695,0.0001068368,0.00003927896,0.1628264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819449,0.01009389,0.0002824956,0.002484352,0.0003621522,0.000007319326,0.00001382983,0.00001371353,0.00479731],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03307085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06575674,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1734836956","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v3i1.8828","title":"From Man vs. Nature to Environment vs. Budget - The Shifting Battles in the History of Pollution and Toxicity in Hamilton Harbour","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"American Environmental and Regional History","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Harbour; Pollution; Toxicity; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Sara N. Giglia","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008629915450350684,"gpt":0.1978291454606179,"spread":0.1891992300102672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008607936,0.0001927484,0.000176576,0.0008570139,0.01205079,0.005735109,0.0005748415,0.001479804,0.008777731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001554819,0.000282665,0.0001021584,0.0016038,0.02500661,0.00326808,0.002543129,0.002737795,0.0005910278],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04014086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01578053,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7087675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9083433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999061,0.0002841983,0.00001873431,0.00009736401,0.000248291,0.000290353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989777,0.0003213919,0.00007199538,0.00004581047,0.0001654775,0.0004175379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004972834,0.00002193777,0.007259415,0.0001463338,0.00001140181,0.0006388477,0.1763383,0.0001470876,0.000449251,0.4928728,0.259106,0.06295896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001902792,0.00001043372,0.005388833,0.00007759112,0.00000225785,0.0000687688,0.01742578,0.00002430995,0.00007308271,0.00571519,0.9711999,0.00001204681],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0891748,0.03304227,0.001666392,0.3337652,0.003428954,0.0000355411,0.0002780255,0.00008118505,0.5385276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7055475,0.01606509,0.0005793911,0.02320991,0.0007602809,0.00002011644,0.00007467325,0.0001048616,0.2536383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2912325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5858952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W915310596","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v1i1.8527","title":"The Legacy of Fergus’ Adam Fergusson: Lasting Contributions to Agricultural Science and Settlement in Nineteenth Century Fergus","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Settlement (finance); Agriculture; Economic history; History; Art; Archaeology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Emily Tyschenko","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0130094955693805,"gpt":0.2521360350512926,"spread":0.2391265394819121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002907448,0.0003268384,0.0003911121,0.001153091,0.01530759,0.003819834,0.0007482048,0.002069671,0.004731586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003062518,0.0002153269,0.0001006184,0.001344111,0.03604649,0.002512785,0.003156782,0.003910026,0.0004251492],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02520398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008975223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3731979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5951678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986249,0.0005317568,0.00002501512,0.0001700695,0.0002025405,0.0004457533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987747,0.0004913169,0.00007949897,0.00007190213,0.0002445291,0.0003379251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001137716,0.00004418322,0.002436534,0.0001150641,0.00001881664,0.001433122,0.3282142,0.0001635572,0.0005446341,0.4031793,0.2093769,0.05435991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004686868,0.000008839174,0.002337941,0.0001898836,0.000003458953,0.0002140229,0.02633134,0.00001664562,0.00009482504,0.01159909,0.9591849,0.00001431476],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1323143,0.1609913,0.0007820633,0.3421797,0.005997356,0.00002043928,0.0001035263,0.00004114455,0.3575703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8764994,0.03084565,0.0003830957,0.01404567,0.001240904,0.000008481668,0.00002772357,0.0000421106,0.07690688],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6268021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7420514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408165361","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v10i1.8672","title":"Black Autonomy and White Entitlement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Race, History, and American Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Entitlement (fair division); Autonomy; White (mutation); Business; Political science; Economics; Law; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Kate Bradley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01553167352376701,"gpt":0.2604658445922023,"spread":0.2449341710684353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007743982,0.0001371908,0.00009424111,0.0004165336,0.009107132,0.003003015,0.0002080038,0.0006719678,0.008319235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00137199,0.0001017969,0.00008637024,0.0002343762,0.009652697,0.001968969,0.003051385,0.001396521,0.0005218961],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001546249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001586485,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01263014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02636215,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994086,0.0002434098,0.000009306999,0.00007442131,0.00009152773,0.0001728169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994704,0.0001320302,0.00007437994,0.00002735236,0.0000649412,0.0002309616],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002670953,0.00006352228,0.005612075,0.00001413766,0.000005651974,0.0002874102,0.08047226,0.00005229478,0.0006307771,0.8905643,0.007791955,0.01447895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003537375,0.0001160462,0.03806684,0.0002018042,0.00003055235,0.0005332688,0.1353184,0.0004300738,0.001679198,0.2809935,0.5425541,0.00004080819],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3780494,0.001202078,0.000875562,0.02070044,0.0002001727,0.00001479969,0.00002057335,0.00001282977,0.5989241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.974238,0.0002795931,0.00006181705,0.000692716,0.00004799504,0.000007951219,0.000003755883,0.000007662366,0.0246606],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01263014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0278306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401114995","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v9i1.8867","title":"Internalized Oppression: Exploring the Nuanced Experiences of Gender and Sexuality in Historically Black Colleges and Universities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Higher Education Research Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Historically black colleges and universities; Gender studies; Masculinity; Conservatism; Sociology; Political science; Oppression; White (mutation); African american; Politics; Law; Ethnology","authors":[{"name":"Kathryn Kendal Ryan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0789042046092099,"gpt":0.3427724648507253,"spread":0.2638682602415154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004861612,0.0005068444,0.0005714445,0.001366726,0.01984129,0.007587328,0.001312885,0.001731664,0.003051046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00486119,0.000397104,0.0002197838,0.00115751,0.02632313,0.005278276,0.01224524,0.00374926,0.0002092188],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005974471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005390572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02657461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05430441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951866,0.003296823,0.0000508276,0.0001404675,0.0004407057,0.0008846321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977911,0.001063844,0.000349306,0.00009065187,0.0001546001,0.0005505159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007339757,0.000008991015,0.001327261,0.00001215946,0.000001410825,0.000112286,0.9939168,0.000006216536,0.0001491612,0.002848482,0.0001737027,0.001436203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.980638e-7,0.00001073821,0.001239733,0.0000378633,0.000001493064,0.00005581587,0.9943551,0.00001003039,0.00004902732,0.0003752427,0.003860643,0.00000370522],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830276,0.0008968257,0.000326455,0.003159778,0.00005714263,0.00001244764,0.00001185558,0.000005281662,0.01250253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949231,0.0007533608,0.00011597,0.0007071169,0.00002505546,0.00001623665,0.000006892125,0.000009185991,0.00344321],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02657461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05283988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1726751913","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v3i1.8826","title":"Cesarean Section and Religious Hierarchies in Fifteenth- Century Europe","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Theology and Canon Law Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Fifteenth; Section (typography); History; Ancient history; Art; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Isobel C. Mouat","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01559951123410542,"gpt":0.2058606908536945,"spread":0.190261179619589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001511139,0.0001242954,0.0001723236,0.0007677557,0.005494991,0.002657867,0.0003030003,0.0009456393,0.002474896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009836105,0.0001347001,0.0001092135,0.0007121711,0.01124519,0.001209397,0.002640983,0.002134393,0.0001632308],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005179157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002564242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01986221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02221065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994472,0.0001481104,0.00002510565,0.00006606439,0.00007535578,0.000238171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995785,0.00007972092,0.000096997,0.00002028061,0.00005267965,0.0001718455],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001860311,0.0001232617,0.02241418,0.00008982376,0.0000225623,0.000961217,0.1450989,0.0001810999,0.0006923896,0.7815964,0.003437435,0.04519669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001044111,0.0002717409,0.1731434,0.00101189,0.00002207312,0.001744153,0.07896943,0.0002632849,0.0009914932,0.07023215,0.673149,0.0000969756],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8574844,0.02209555,0.0004303894,0.01195829,0.0003412419,0.0000146987,0.0000509712,0.00001019632,0.1076143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879716,0.003904664,0.0001214432,0.001616561,0.00009028042,0.000005038406,0.0000144506,0.000005092618,0.006270787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01986221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0394932,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401121005","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v7i1.8882","title":"Society, Suspicion, and the Supernatural: The Factors Behind the Salem Witch Trials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Religion and Society Interactions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Witch; Fanaticism; Power (physics); Religious studies; White (mutation); History; Sociology; Politics; Gender studies; Criminology; Law; Political science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Devon Fraser","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0496182608718626,"gpt":0.3205039416086205,"spread":0.2708856807367579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001663447,0.0001907875,0.0001993281,0.001083,0.01140655,0.007589887,0.0006236718,0.002173519,0.005990736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007723568,0.0002873314,0.0001328866,0.001112888,0.02606899,0.005947708,0.004444144,0.004870938,0.0004305589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005601974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00317493,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01927751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03934425,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984338,0.0007369321,0.00003600025,0.0001375269,0.0003207339,0.0003351004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965039,0.001738242,0.00061662,0.0001063077,0.0003479646,0.0006868729],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006617702,0.00007212788,0.01654959,0.00007252137,0.00001547607,0.002806864,0.6660543,0.00005878749,0.000473512,0.2785349,0.01680641,0.01848926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003956716,0.00006740024,0.04938703,0.0003470943,0.00001610741,0.001121942,0.6434807,0.0001995549,0.0003712642,0.07583043,0.2290707,0.00006823611],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7555594,0.005307731,0.0007425636,0.06528849,0.0005019418,0.00003427298,0.00004983627,0.00002208693,0.1724936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927409,0.0007390326,0.0000862314,0.001557232,0.0001499642,0.00000745674,0.00000917123,0.00001298403,0.004697078],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01927751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04064536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}