{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":59,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":59,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"12dc3a671d05","filters":{"venue":"The International Library of Bioethics"}},"results":[{"id":"W4385247923","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_19","title":"MAID to Die by Medical and Systemic Ableism","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ableism; Prejudice (legal term); Context (archaeology); Sociology; Political science; Gender studies; Law; History","authors":[{"name":"Heidi Janz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07087210844159522,"gpt":0.3635303976066661,"spread":0.2926582891650709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008198078,0.0002676242,0.0003825904,0.000253011,0.00008775661,0.00005616369,0.001031897,0.001149175,0.002331974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113619,0.0001997988,0.0001364493,0.00004574795,0.0004864943,0.00006153994,0.0004109055,0.001274056,0.001006792],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002600513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002810078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004494545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972017,0.00009442825,0.000694238,0.0005076175,0.001255166,0.0002468232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972654,0.001638909,0.0002747358,0.000456738,0.00008677653,0.0002774253],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002284907,0.00006001164,0.0000590059,0.0002483234,0.0007188895,0.002076415,0.001334244,0.000002129706,0.00001552039,0.6747352,0.260876,0.0596457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003609583,0.0001620034,0.0001907531,0.002206178,0.00002921441,0.00074724,0.0003120687,0.00005662627,0.000005647979,0.07936326,0.9162316,0.000334448],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002614675,0.003613525,0.0003088663,0.1078235,0.009937819,0.0007124195,0.002783333,0.0003162691,0.8718896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04617973,0.002150726,0.0001088705,0.005941769,0.0009539349,0.00002095868,0.000330727,0.0001416544,0.9441716],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6553556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997711,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385252794","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8","title":"Medical Assistance in Dying (MAID) in Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Audience measurement; Multidisciplinary approach; Library science; Gerontology; History; Political science; Psychology; Medicine; Computer science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Jaro Kotalik","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. W. F. Shannon","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1292127295102012,"gpt":0.3797083663871683,"spread":0.2504956368769671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003894629,0.0001782726,0.0004853253,0.0002599213,0.00001306004,0.00000902234,0.0005662716,0.0003447329,0.0003871628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002630361,0.0001452271,0.00009684914,0.0001905307,0.0002975736,0.00008957596,0.0001828404,0.001167817,0.00001004199],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003977204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009393073,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.182879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7335886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974116,0.00005809547,0.0006642886,0.0002412615,0.001456139,0.0001686201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997992,0.001344654,0.0002756367,0.0002263223,0.00008003179,0.00008138456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001067469,0.0002466158,0.4515114,0.002714192,0.00102054,0.003536165,0.003095292,0.0001186057,0.00007871405,0.08082525,0.4472803,0.008505413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00229395,0.0001097471,0.02567187,0.02555085,0.0000659784,0.0000225165,0.00118354,0.002562942,0.0005867567,0.01343161,0.9280232,0.0004970523],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01920329,0.01048717,0.00005989079,0.06944082,0.004186822,0.0007421731,0.001193731,0.00009953073,0.8945866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1081798,0.01252023,0.0008518737,0.007625289,0.001156444,0.00003165226,0.001822628,0.0001649558,0.8676472],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5507096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9962227,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385257914","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_17","title":"MAID for Persons with Mental Illness as a Sole Eligibility Criterion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Humber River Regional Hospital; University of Toronto; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Mental illness; Government (linguistics); Inclusion (mineral); Psychiatry; Psychology; Mental health; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Sephora Tang","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. Sonu Gaind","is_ca":true},{"name":"Timothy Lau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07640060759725005,"gpt":0.3757041222426907,"spread":0.2993035146454406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003872699,0.0003373215,0.0003402669,0.0001648767,0.0002077264,0.00005665179,0.0006647743,0.0004209689,0.001713206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006012676,0.0002600634,0.0002537627,0.00004046956,0.0006589897,0.000176825,0.0002116031,0.0005710515,0.0002292752],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007924659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002750305,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003716024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003022935,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979708,0.0000473922,0.0004884229,0.0005759937,0.0006192826,0.000298112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985645,0.0003501915,0.0004069211,0.00047431,0.00008646983,0.0001175516],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001547746,0.0001996353,0.0002341701,0.0003576042,0.0006050534,0.00002100104,0.004167221,6.358799e-7,0.00004542651,0.8938798,0.09662547,0.002316251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001916412,0.00127079,0.0003646268,0.0007275488,0.0001329133,0.00007209399,0.003141182,0.00005896243,0.0004217174,0.1072011,0.884093,0.0005996077],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002940559,0.00032412,0.000193399,0.02471509,0.005978307,0.002037425,0.008552263,0.0002358294,0.955023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03955024,0.0003153623,0.0002913234,0.004112977,0.000601551,0.0001286624,0.002623948,0.0001570429,0.9522189],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7874676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999852,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385943338","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_12","title":"Palliative Care and Medical Assistance in Dying","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Palliative care; Nursing; CLARITY; Medicine; Curative care; Health care; Business; Family medicine; Ambulatory care; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Leonie Herx","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ebru Kaya","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1769659487362598,"gpt":0.4059529248059386,"spread":0.2289869760696788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002034959,0.0001941033,0.0004295867,0.0002041599,0.00002462873,0.00001455731,0.0003068149,0.0004569833,0.0002897482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001509699,0.0001498622,0.0001256157,0.00005810131,0.0006722733,0.00008607356,0.0002158571,0.0008354235,0.00001346739],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004229936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003669123,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007483101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002097192,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998153,0.00002517401,0.0004654102,0.0002613386,0.0009829157,0.000112141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983712,0.0009272048,0.000278411,0.0001881897,0.0001572953,0.00007771247],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008858124,0.00008470991,0.1081224,0.002511059,0.001338139,0.0006387561,0.01409859,0.000008047047,0.00007918267,0.8433746,0.008609299,0.02024939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003315537,0.0005697006,0.01454021,0.04054508,0.0002761654,0.00001869741,0.004507268,0.001102407,0.001337913,0.06236557,0.8706371,0.0007844162],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003858351,0.02158674,0.00009872215,0.02226928,0.00112642,0.0004959269,0.0008372298,0.0001055763,0.9496217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2379053,0.1135435,0.004876676,0.005817486,0.001755567,0.00003714636,0.00238739,0.0003209057,0.633356],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8620278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6111205,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385248898","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_6","title":"Integrating Medical Assistance in Dying into Health Care: Processes and Challenges","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa; Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Distress; Service provider; Nursing; Process (computing); Health care; Service (business); Psychology; Medicine; Computer science; Business; Political science; Psychotherapist; Law","authors":[{"name":"Alireza Bagheri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Saumil Dholakia","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2091971518632077,"gpt":0.4145913931349284,"spread":0.2053942412717207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004130038,0.0002119159,0.0005152375,0.0002358554,0.00003967918,0.00001799805,0.0003245105,0.0003597005,0.00006198105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003800378,0.0001591743,0.00007721316,0.00007052469,0.0005539015,0.0001245092,0.0002041364,0.0008585559,0.000004038703],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005912078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001145861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001979718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001833113,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980283,0.00003605476,0.0005926753,0.0003017545,0.0009107788,0.0001304047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980834,0.001047671,0.0003996906,0.0001763838,0.0002009798,0.00009184537],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005393681,0.0001075751,0.007030147,0.01993391,0.0007778947,0.0002047736,0.05793544,0.000002601819,0.00002508612,0.7981516,0.003302926,0.1119887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001924925,0.0007950965,0.0009259099,0.07480917,0.0001026663,0.00004518189,0.01711436,0.000404579,0.0005878834,0.05614433,0.8464758,0.0006700229],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00113036,0.3342835,0.0001880573,0.2362367,0.001198544,0.0007748511,0.0003038885,0.0002065067,0.4256776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1007348,0.7906596,0.01017624,0.007028796,0.00166259,0.00004947898,0.001196676,0.0002919135,0.08819991],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.843173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6490941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385243265","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_13","title":"Suffering as a Criterion for Medical Assistance in Dying","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Supreme court; Ambiguity; Legislation; Unintended consequences; Distress; Interpretation (philosophy); Law; Political science; Criminology; Permissive; Psychology; Medicine; Psychiatry; Psychotherapist","authors":[{"name":"John F. Scott","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mary Scott","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09606894280165858,"gpt":0.3848984362087236,"spread":0.288829493407065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007036348,0.0002332956,0.0003099512,0.0002380442,0.00007314332,0.00004440644,0.0007277635,0.000585895,0.00197777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003128832,0.0002063216,0.0001677989,0.00004568517,0.0003097033,0.0001300866,0.0002273483,0.0008278695,0.0001565065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007076925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002744786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002875531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005540393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978565,0.00004635057,0.0006689092,0.0004116367,0.0007542038,0.0002623774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984398,0.0007859216,0.0003293587,0.0002925332,0.00004870576,0.0001036757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003603504,0.00006938911,0.0003729846,0.000326238,0.0001449365,0.00006001327,0.001035814,6.925774e-7,0.00002160026,0.984927,0.00856353,0.004117436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002498495,0.0005208674,0.002107116,0.004172819,0.00005505282,0.00006036917,0.0009373072,0.0005047891,0.0001492368,0.2888706,0.6994507,0.0006725955],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002626352,0.0007533951,0.0003779372,0.02582408,0.008196024,0.001027986,0.0008288415,0.0001738721,0.9601915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06194382,0.001073351,0.0003616839,0.006073559,0.001015474,0.0001200816,0.000959687,0.0001737909,0.9282786],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6960564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989346,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215272412","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-82536-2_5","title":"An Expressivist Disability Critique of the Expansion of Prenatal Genomics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Prenatal Screening and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Expansive; Genomics; Psychology; Genome; Genetics; Biology; Gene; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Chris Kaposy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03496592595607392,"gpt":0.2959273801263304,"spread":0.2609614541702565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002509034,0.0002212019,0.0004279568,0.0000472061,0.00004663345,0.00001913599,0.0007948625,0.0004194834,0.00032958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002045108,0.0001473401,0.0003517419,0.00003769812,0.00162833,0.0001652472,0.0005269936,0.0007592022,0.0000014997],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003223837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004993553,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001427894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003443631,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980914,0.00007252237,0.000654255,0.0002990767,0.0007736362,0.0001090888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974251,0.000811703,0.0005421301,0.0008888679,0.0002516181,0.00008054294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001831725,0.00120282,0.01562965,0.003050895,0.001174379,0.00006719132,0.001601283,0.0002517652,0.01234975,0.9427545,0.006643315,0.01344274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003783306,0.001797806,0.03842921,0.01940437,0.001283013,0.0002752385,0.001090461,0.004075948,0.736888,0.1028812,0.08865833,0.001433118],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2458488,0.006742812,0.001792559,0.03204618,0.004059022,0.002817086,0.02119674,0.0002413908,0.6852554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9705098,0.0005873946,0.001699786,0.0005672478,0.0003815429,0.000005575299,0.001077962,0.00005961351,0.0251111],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8398733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6008356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285289300","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-01987-6_10","title":"Physician-Assisted Suicide, Euthanasia, and Bioethics in Nazi and Contemporary Cinema","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Medical History and Research","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioethics; Nazi Germany; Movie theater; Opposition (politics); Assisted suicide; Nazism; Eugenics; German; Political science; Politics; Law; Sociology; Art; History; Art history","authors":[{"name":"Sheldon Rubenfeld","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel P. Sulmasy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2219608875118769,"gpt":0.3282268110637908,"spread":0.1062659235519138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006240096,0.0002621528,0.000390792,0.0003309335,0.0002974885,0.0001077354,0.000543035,0.000291344,0.005137088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002792378,0.0002034746,0.000117776,0.00002633253,0.005016689,0.0003161169,0.0005115862,0.001867774,0.00001301117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003025657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003479686,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007065581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001193508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979367,0.0001143555,0.0005149514,0.0003703365,0.0008987266,0.0001649359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984384,0.0008377215,0.000297548,0.0002423126,0.00008585057,0.000098162],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001352816,0.00005309367,0.00005813097,0.0001940491,0.0001300735,0.00006573852,0.003887125,3.664261e-7,0.000008959545,0.9788024,0.01405292,0.002611904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004323327,0.0001533403,0.0000785089,0.0003445482,0.00002006494,0.00000857645,0.001504442,0.00009193146,0.00001377373,0.05017936,0.9469354,0.0002377642],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005464311,0.006601483,0.000001340297,0.02226285,0.0008682485,0.000303641,0.0008682574,0.0000415974,0.9685062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1787293,0.003027577,0.00003420733,0.005155597,0.0009921575,0.0000202015,0.0007130047,0.00009003753,0.8112379],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9328824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976911,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402081969","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61565-8_9","title":"Inclusion of Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities in Low-Risk Research: Consent and Accommodations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Surrey Place Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Inclusion (mineral); Psychology; Intellectual disability; Developmental psychology; Informed consent; Gerontology; Medicine; Psychiatry; Social psychology; Alternative medicine","authors":[{"name":"Janet A Vogt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1433226649565684,"gpt":0.3955326336736456,"spread":0.2522099687170771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008394392,0.0001833499,0.000258211,0.0004845365,0.0001484701,0.00003890657,0.0003688675,0.0003696217,0.0007914146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003795126,0.0001260795,0.00004632273,0.00008577281,0.002423799,0.00008359831,0.001169992,0.001330385,0.00003325552],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004481035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004285906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005808061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001298113,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981015,0.0001540039,0.0005526468,0.0003774107,0.0006588799,0.0001555681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909275,0.008516946,0.000149969,0.0002095692,0.0001294712,0.00006651453],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002930522,0.0003112117,0.002855568,0.001137502,0.0007301742,0.0002216615,0.202911,0.000008465512,0.00001493417,0.7391328,0.005867548,0.04387861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002028162,0.001240024,0.004761615,0.01844135,0.0000700351,0.0007530425,0.09443548,0.0005834959,0.000109802,0.7567313,0.1200358,0.0008098562],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5832556,0.002608633,0.00003115777,0.01231122,0.0007401117,0.0008033469,0.001732229,0.00004623588,0.3984714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.937632,0.001835096,0.0003532459,0.0001168967,0.00009027147,0.00001236588,0.0001344545,0.00004247137,0.05978323],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3543763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8930587,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408627632","doi":"10.1007/978-94-024-2274-0_25","title":"Ethics of Non-invasive Neuromodulation in Psychiatry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Neurological disorders and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Neuromodulation; Psychology; Medicine; Neuroscience; Psychiatry; Psychotherapist","authors":[{"name":"Maria Buthut","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer A. Chandler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christoph Bublitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Surjo R. Soekadar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04446859350709766,"gpt":0.3061561208422557,"spread":0.261687527335158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001359381,0.0002140459,0.0003814527,0.0002607964,0.00002995787,0.00001018877,0.0003119536,0.0006238952,0.0002697725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006827377,0.0001589753,0.0002430316,0.00006753181,0.000393157,0.00008103592,0.0001631914,0.001300662,0.00001015158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000144653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006191659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004472342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007976543,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984809,0.00003673898,0.0005308182,0.0002918616,0.0005616579,0.00009804496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985325,0.0006391474,0.0003618188,0.0003096692,0.0001194983,0.0000373877],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001200691,0.0007553272,0.02968547,0.001089222,0.0007655692,0.0001090927,0.0003078844,0.00007053781,0.000246752,0.950436,0.01183232,0.003501115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003988388,0.00153059,0.05403444,0.003646761,0.0004762412,0.00001900594,0.00006215226,0.001119762,0.0008927296,0.9061918,0.02758087,0.0004572354],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006298287,0.0009185321,0.00008900695,0.09683257,0.001886589,0.0008884624,0.0005480369,0.00004594978,0.8924926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6443174,0.004881555,0.001702526,0.02052853,0.0003053594,0.00001725795,0.00109689,0.00008832599,0.3270622],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6380191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6482822,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402081839","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61565-8_18","title":"Self-Advocacy and Community Advocacy Amongst Youths with Disabilities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Family and Disability Support Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Self-advocacy; Psychology; Political science; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Dolly Menna‐Dack","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laura R. Bowman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07506978065920632,"gpt":0.3358961703997388,"spread":0.2608263897405325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008219999,0.0004245569,0.0004299271,0.0002058647,0.0002517314,0.000187941,0.001243829,0.0006004339,0.004944718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004681795,0.0003009714,0.0002212032,0.00006908807,0.003944362,0.0003521064,0.0008621392,0.003473355,0.0003366978],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000479902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005099807,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00152655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003700309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975443,0.0002350022,0.000571967,0.0004977731,0.0008592593,0.0002916217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955977,0.002897126,0.000197599,0.001027324,0.0001381632,0.0001420459],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006610574,0.0004633548,0.00755232,0.0008674653,0.001328493,0.00003948666,0.02710438,0.000001163571,0.000003234556,0.928247,0.03249772,0.001234344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007903235,0.0009213843,0.002200682,0.0006028236,0.0002457261,0.0001070004,0.05102273,0.00006478604,0.00003913906,0.2483441,0.6949474,0.0007139282],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01326847,0.002377739,0.000007080248,0.009668154,0.0008364397,0.0005444828,0.0008819902,0.0002264222,0.9721892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2932027,0.000494835,0.0001834196,0.001149659,0.0003574298,0.00003646404,0.000672716,0.000124982,0.7037778],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6799029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999443,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323059219","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-25315-7_16","title":"Robots, AI, and Assisted Dying: Ethical and Philosophical Considerations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Organ Donation and Transplantation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"NOSM University; Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Context (archaeology); Health care; Scope (computer science); Ethical issues; Normative; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Sociology; Computer science; Political science; Engineering; Law","authors":[{"name":"Ryan Tonkens","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09645114941574892,"gpt":0.3212775019930008,"spread":0.2248263525772518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002360453,0.0002077678,0.0002982848,0.0002328956,0.0001206062,0.00008234246,0.00009716237,0.0008422811,0.0005681617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006476238,0.0001694973,0.0000895347,0.00003874025,0.0008939072,0.0001285966,0.00009309181,0.001633737,0.00003117805],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001367108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002510219,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008202641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002462853,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984937,0.00003685306,0.0004399436,0.0003073525,0.0006274016,0.00009474073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985356,0.0008501475,0.0001732597,0.0001723324,0.0001594262,0.0001092813],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001123649,0.00002400073,0.0002174026,0.0001564981,0.0002855668,0.00006435239,0.0001966924,0.000002373146,0.0001672999,0.9948245,0.003293226,0.0006557389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003009585,0.0003388728,0.01316285,0.001394074,0.0007516245,0.001198194,0.00006122681,0.002745382,0.0005907849,0.9187957,0.05735021,0.0006015204],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002706714,0.0003695029,0.0003444363,0.7849342,0.0006289578,0.0004967187,0.0005629159,0.0002253319,0.2121672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6157807,0.005160303,0.002559786,0.05119099,0.001099645,0.00001644958,0.00260764,0.0002105094,0.321374],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7337433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7097866,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285309225","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-99692-5_7","title":"Principlist Pandemics: On Fraud Ethical Guidelines, and the Importance of Procedural Transparency","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Ethics in medical practice","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Normative; Prima facie; Political science; Bioethics; Action (physics); Pandemic; Engineering ethics; Public relations; Medicine; Law; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan Lewis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Udo Schüklenk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1823694514333958,"gpt":0.4519185317638413,"spread":0.2695490803304455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008506265,0.0003444095,0.0006125194,0.0001208298,0.0007345928,0.00001644638,0.001693454,0.001842585,0.00320109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004060408,0.0002121791,0.0002341762,0.00006955399,0.003713762,0.0001870869,0.0008104678,0.02246332,0.00001840374],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006712101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001763102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001590623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003182638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9937728,0.001087246,0.002058083,0.0005007221,0.002319559,0.0002615576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9754234,0.0212302,0.002000501,0.000718094,0.0005174289,0.000110363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000652679,0.00002772318,0.001206846,0.0004701113,0.0001958947,0.000005968386,0.001702292,0.00000814821,0.000003463565,0.9647171,0.03075969,0.0002500149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000951278,0.00008905636,0.0001802096,0.0008779092,0.00009743233,0.000008376319,0.0005907073,0.0003001926,0.000004757745,0.4281094,0.5686103,0.0001804029],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002108049,0.001391051,0.0001058771,0.4147524,0.001616554,0.0009777601,0.0007490176,0.00006412321,0.5801324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08401596,0.03035426,0.003508247,0.2902008,0.003660151,0.0003326697,0.001141925,0.0003705423,0.5864155],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5378506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385247372","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_3","title":"From a Court Judgement to Federal Law","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Health, Medicine and Society","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University of Edmonton","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Legalization; Judgement; Legislature; Law; Political science; Public administration","authors":[{"name":"Travis Dumsday","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1362616836665942,"gpt":0.4077466037570703,"spread":0.2714849200904761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001058253,0.0002915759,0.0004804001,0.0001052844,0.0005231611,0.00002748185,0.0009095366,0.001351118,0.004295101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000651174,0.000223918,0.0002400408,0.00005287532,0.0003439365,0.0001419189,0.0006423532,0.003579345,0.002249643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001158729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001330643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001977937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00132216,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968546,0.0001832117,0.0009759222,0.0004283461,0.001201197,0.000356714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996214,0.002352821,0.0004644234,0.0005133938,0.0002159234,0.0002394759],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005523575,0.00001630584,0.0001008265,0.0001255144,0.0002106489,0.00001154858,0.006553269,0.000002342084,0.000005636683,0.5677385,0.4248424,0.0003377635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003809185,0.0000783302,0.0001896572,0.0009852586,0.0000320323,3.984134e-7,0.001409736,0.00006342519,0.000005982661,0.07672978,0.9199415,0.0001830113],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002028012,0.0001124381,0.00010468,0.1743259,0.005237677,0.0009069958,0.001910197,0.0001981588,0.8170012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005325384,0.0007601145,0.0008409827,0.1166224,0.004904547,0.00005862305,0.00128803,0.0001397486,0.8700601],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.495099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385249996","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_1","title":"Radical Autonomy in Supreme Court of Canada Jurisprudence","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Multicultural Socio-Legal Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supreme court; Law; Jurisprudence; Political science; Autonomy; Charter; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Dylan McGuinty","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05860171173620505,"gpt":0.3063697690435495,"spread":0.2477680573073444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000584674,0.0001972188,0.0003578693,0.00008251566,0.0002114211,0.00003873073,0.001233619,0.0003730762,0.0006704606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001477428,0.0001573681,0.0001510747,0.00008479715,0.002057368,0.0002194716,0.000355263,0.000736342,0.00001557715],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003287725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003149113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3972651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6926431,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973151,0.00007782611,0.0005594674,0.0002613127,0.001551672,0.0002346289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981179,0.001068102,0.0004037952,0.0001685425,0.0001595269,0.00008215885],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002947,0.00002039999,0.001128157,0.00005223841,0.0001981131,0.00002262852,0.007435784,0.0000300274,0.000008287813,0.9495063,0.0410965,0.0004720557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001841249,0.00002082534,0.002685771,0.0003405204,0.00002281401,6.576647e-7,0.001296009,0.00008878043,0.00006151507,0.02479729,0.9702445,0.0002571714],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008275587,0.0005465296,0.000005964358,0.09695555,0.001856835,0.0004571179,0.0005861343,0.00007349426,0.8986908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1731805,0.001695017,0.0003317978,0.0008081572,0.0006566067,0.00001347875,0.00009391494,0.00004726519,0.8231733],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.929148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7580457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385254334","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_21","title":"Implementing Medical Assistance in Dying in Canada: Implications for People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"The King's University; Western University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Legislature; Intellectual disability; Balance (ability); Unintended consequences; Political science; Psychology; Law; Medicine; Criminology; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"William F. Sullivan","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Heng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09187471465209225,"gpt":0.3280714483013518,"spread":0.2361967336492596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005658165,0.0001892137,0.0003906721,0.0002102668,0.00007274061,0.00003710579,0.0003504714,0.000166886,0.001852954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009377513,0.0001447058,0.00005809572,0.0001283494,0.0005567897,0.0001155952,0.0003440439,0.0006888139,0.00001023671],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003652791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004272009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05346944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8414908,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980098,0.00002419643,0.0006053298,0.0003502235,0.0007238631,0.0002866074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959607,0.003594002,0.00008144779,0.0001688538,0.0001005391,0.0000944855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001818914,0.0002464323,0.6662967,0.002192632,0.0008543611,0.00001539061,0.01263729,0.000006922985,0.00007534998,0.2622372,0.03776243,0.01585639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009288767,0.001875461,0.3127861,0.01302783,0.0002480962,0.0008530054,0.07076582,0.01006832,0.0006323855,0.1156652,0.4620706,0.00271836],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2250142,0.000695289,0.0003606618,0.113142,0.0004481013,0.004041282,0.002303854,0.0001144198,0.6538802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8418827,0.0007570988,0.0005820582,0.0008273771,0.0001091457,0.0001850111,0.0009265645,0.0001031958,0.1546268],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7880214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402081971","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61565-8_5","title":"From Baby Doe to Selective Termination for Down Syndrome","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Disability Rights and Representation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Chris Kaposy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04735367824772022,"gpt":0.3406237310465673,"spread":0.2932700527988471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002719128,0.0001709042,0.0002033322,0.0001406874,0.0001933257,0.0001937758,0.0007437012,0.0004336043,0.0009171199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004734602,0.0001246904,0.0002790259,0.00007513772,0.0007639941,0.0003688321,0.000191529,0.0003371543,0.00009568098],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001185809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003926703,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001188879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001513277,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982589,0.00003774076,0.0003434483,0.0004012772,0.0008251142,0.0001334765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988318,0.0004922955,0.0002036389,0.000213715,0.0001845594,0.00007397597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003808126,0.0000294845,0.00003991057,0.00003749649,0.0001577516,0.000002282309,0.004402788,0.000008574858,0.00003502811,0.9784157,0.01512428,0.001708577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006917246,0.00003076453,0.0001327973,0.0001711488,0.00004134392,7.979958e-7,0.0002342496,0.00005169705,0.0001611146,0.5557647,0.4432215,0.0001206908],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007437902,0.00008651878,0.0001309443,0.06485768,0.003957144,0.001078116,0.002466891,0.0001031562,0.9265758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1077833,0.00005615448,0.0005359479,0.0005611948,0.00101877,0.00002995283,0.0004057312,0.00004271663,0.8895663],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4280972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402081851","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61565-8_20","title":"“Somebody You Love”: Romantic Relationships and Mental Health Amongst People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Family and Disability Support Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Romance; Psychology; Developmental psychology; Mental health; Intellectual disability; Social psychology; Psychoanalysis; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Marina Heifetz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07066629649381562,"gpt":0.3175331852881748,"spread":0.2468668887943591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005332338,0.0003154978,0.0003509395,0.0002246549,0.0001810718,0.0001479647,0.0003693951,0.0003234125,0.004810049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007627824,0.0002354264,0.00008764556,0.00006907164,0.002569331,0.0002538794,0.0004711243,0.001297395,0.0004168074],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007660721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003647364,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003287011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00103351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979332,0.00009365593,0.0005277075,0.0005661832,0.0006348162,0.000244445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972917,0.00212713,0.000134249,0.0002601504,0.00004654473,0.0001402196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000615365,0.0001482047,0.04543823,0.0005289722,0.000804086,0.00001133747,0.05975382,5.214858e-7,0.000004903754,0.8453624,0.04621086,0.001121252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001954185,0.001884205,0.02918816,0.001724635,0.0001635409,0.001156562,0.2388869,0.0003554243,0.00003904529,0.2174517,0.5055968,0.00159886],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.06845713,0.004052822,0.00002518742,0.0343454,0.000885751,0.0009902944,0.001627169,0.0001031919,0.8895131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4261587,0.000605113,0.0002374333,0.0003533912,0.0001343508,0.00001413486,0.0007695135,0.00007304742,0.5716543],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6279107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960997,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385243183","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_25","title":"Patient-Physician Relationship and MAID: Trust and Autonomy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Autonomy; Duty; Intervention (counseling); Element (criminal law); Medical practice; Medical law; Medicine; Nursing; Psychology; Family medicine; Population; Social psychology; Law; Political science; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Louisa Pedri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1197469889429696,"gpt":0.3811684780990778,"spread":0.2614214891561082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005427409,0.0002073392,0.0002976717,0.0001376096,0.00032531,0.00003022809,0.0002663546,0.0006293409,0.001015754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002742239,0.0001598493,0.0000754457,0.00004066115,0.0007588322,0.0003302749,0.000458713,0.001931182,0.000256821],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002982263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000469671,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000856998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004178393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981728,0.0001611932,0.0006471007,0.0003199037,0.0005192128,0.0001798438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938302,0.005088432,0.0005594938,0.0003033169,0.00009810671,0.00012043],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005931209,0.00001781635,0.005845919,0.0003113957,0.000102346,0.000005286312,0.002380101,4.065157e-7,0.00000189765,0.9701413,0.0177669,0.003367336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001838028,0.00007002194,0.003950847,0.0005888671,0.00005516701,0.000001312911,0.001173938,0.0001253534,0.000002750387,0.2215355,0.7721615,0.0001509597],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00285128,0.0004657229,0.00001572597,0.1237898,0.001508059,0.0007328056,0.0005302319,0.0001531043,0.8699533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06984065,0.00109964,0.0005721427,0.00934209,0.001104665,0.00004329486,0.0005362614,0.0001018357,0.9173594],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7543946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385243204","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_11","title":"Palliative Care: Captive and Casualty of Carter v Canada?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Palliative care; CLARITY; Legislature; Assisted suicide; Existentialism; Narrative; Nursing; Law; Medicine; Political science; Transparency (behavior); Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Mary J. Shariff","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1644007793283793,"gpt":0.3746024628774416,"spread":0.2102016835490623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001024505,0.000245891,0.0005600123,0.0001479394,0.00003023204,0.000007292917,0.0002657455,0.0003000706,0.0001542908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005831705,0.0001893545,0.0001623547,0.00004804489,0.0007445965,0.00007225285,0.0001822416,0.0005293752,0.000004072353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007614402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001224869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04712735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06056824,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998262,0.00002526318,0.000506153,0.0002609194,0.0008216354,0.0001239951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997986,0.0007249432,0.0004951808,0.0002474403,0.000464986,0.00008143573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001663913,0.0001146572,0.05283828,0.004306641,0.007760627,0.0004961238,0.03656719,0.0000316946,0.0005132325,0.793347,0.09550478,0.006855886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002417884,0.0009286642,0.01193276,0.00987006,0.000945012,0.00002008824,0.009005538,0.0001921905,0.01323189,0.02199231,0.9286112,0.0008524408],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.009077353,0.01529481,0.00005061302,0.01811907,0.002200755,0.001041956,0.01231965,0.00008392512,0.9418119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.428119,0.01479337,0.001203511,0.002508042,0.0009076316,0.00001685173,0.002225362,0.0002017611,0.5500245],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8331064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9592179,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402081975","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61565-8_14","title":"How Does the WHO’s Framework for Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Provide an Ethical Foundation for 21st Century Clinicians?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Climate Change and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Foundation (evidence); International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health; Engineering ethics; Psychology; Medicine; Gerontology; Political science; Engineering; Physical therapy; Rehabilitation; Law","authors":[{"name":"Gabriel M. Ronen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Rosenbaum","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1376469199116594,"gpt":0.380215938180387,"spread":0.2425690182687276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001423562,0.0002547196,0.0002900825,0.00003459735,0.0004188782,0.0003545105,0.0004898956,0.0007005886,0.0004298479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001169915,0.0001479351,0.0001816658,0.0000364637,0.001468072,0.0004374406,0.0002957263,0.001294127,0.00001304723],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001559365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001175481,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001466372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001643661,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980959,0.00005272274,0.0005150175,0.0005264928,0.0005441932,0.0002656897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973184,0.001632373,0.0004832256,0.000380558,0.00003491801,0.0001504772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002372982,0.00005528668,0.00139965,0.0006591083,0.00006449006,2.964245e-7,0.001423701,0.000005733379,0.000003140183,0.937895,0.01218008,0.04607625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001292129,0.000296732,0.0009927162,0.0003066061,0.00003336475,0.000002216002,0.0004064346,0.0007275582,0.000006650106,0.426175,0.5707902,0.0001333005],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005107808,0.0007687405,0.002091171,0.9693993,0.003454675,0.003064267,0.002340822,0.0001107799,0.01825947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1911143,0.04366676,0.02635764,0.2183744,0.01964084,0.001231322,0.01023717,0.0008771651,0.4885004],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7510249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.603262,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385243199","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_8","title":"Federal Annual Reports on MAID: Informative but Incomplete Picture","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"NOSM University; Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Denial; Government (linguistics); Data collection; Psychology; Medicine; Nursing; Family medicine; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Jaro Kotalik","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1363516989216565,"gpt":0.3715686793577095,"spread":0.2352169804360531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002363829,0.0003356687,0.0005696788,0.0003061394,0.00006854901,0.00003010144,0.0003612181,0.0005179113,0.0004822332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102752,0.0002433772,0.0003468377,0.00005690004,0.0005922576,0.0002513862,0.000288762,0.00111947,0.00009428506],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004730582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003555565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005480443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002032981,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975661,0.00002493571,0.0008211346,0.0002799724,0.001143206,0.0001646708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977105,0.0006122473,0.0008499554,0.0004083231,0.0003274153,0.00009155909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002023325,0.0001599431,0.005063924,0.001153789,0.003727268,0.001309726,0.01096867,0.00008092927,0.0000946533,0.7012142,0.2692231,0.004980493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006191459,0.0005789311,0.001374609,0.003897553,0.0001119715,0.0001021337,0.001092616,0.00008933709,0.001299082,0.04785695,0.9426259,0.0003517733],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001633791,0.0004442106,0.00005403157,0.01087478,0.001761774,0.0004741474,0.003004997,0.0001607278,0.9815915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03315284,0.001949444,0.001147411,0.006433344,0.001370559,0.00001246773,0.003485995,0.0001345095,0.9523134],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6734028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9924635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402082104","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61565-8_24","title":"Reproductive Health and Pregnancy Outcomes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Cancer Risks and Factors","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pregnancy; Reproductive health; Obstetrics; Medicine; Environmental health; Biology; Population","authors":[{"name":"Hilary K. Brown","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.066965184167114,"gpt":0.3367591389624038,"spread":0.2697939547952898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001173841,0.0002178545,0.0003995094,0.0001552819,0.00004118295,0.00003812576,0.0001892451,0.0002166679,0.0003722167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001580988,0.0001449697,0.0001948285,0.00002612576,0.000691824,0.0001108994,0.000213993,0.0007985373,0.00002902071],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004448011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004660509,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001830933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004124577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985988,0.00000845463,0.0003867674,0.0004117324,0.0004871278,0.0001071009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990897,0.0001233799,0.0002526122,0.0003712924,0.0000630897,0.00009998099],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009924212,0.00003625637,0.003171223,0.0006359976,0.0009021658,0.00003095226,0.001342357,4.459713e-7,0.000004338497,0.9621662,0.01666658,0.0149442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004627992,0.0004055509,0.001956385,0.004277552,0.0001485174,0.00004516531,0.0002427243,0.00003218657,0.00007263174,0.1386873,0.8534083,0.0002607991],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002881704,0.04559219,0.00001583382,0.1943191,0.002581562,0.0008066467,0.001238505,0.0001549338,0.7550031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01628579,0.009248354,0.0002337261,0.002897507,0.0004322356,0.00000477353,0.0003053199,0.00008225216,0.9705101],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8367417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5911692,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385234555","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_20","title":"Assisted Life Before Assisted Death: Disability Discomfort Regarding MAID","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Elder Abuse and Neglect","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); Institutionalisation; Opposition (politics); Disabled people; Poverty; Psychology; Political science; Computer security; Psychiatry; Law","authors":[{"name":"Tim Stainton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.116611596004542,"gpt":0.3387900092708986,"spread":0.2221784132663567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009114165,0.0003443552,0.0004806161,0.0001493014,0.0005597533,0.000234608,0.001599154,0.0007910966,0.00108689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001722242,0.0002769148,0.0005704167,0.0001488736,0.002008225,0.0005497402,0.0004947582,0.00110718,0.00008296317],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001357999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007648368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007984826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00647046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965696,0.0001595635,0.0007396399,0.0005338115,0.001659014,0.0003383845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974992,0.001100407,0.0005488551,0.0005517189,0.000105198,0.0001946824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001032985,0.00008423321,0.007805032,0.00008611919,0.0006591991,0.0000250359,0.002139808,0.000003527253,0.00001231867,0.9666676,0.01509648,0.007317329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005434525,0.0001514599,0.01084424,0.001818155,0.0002632666,0.000008782422,0.0009528837,0.00009844141,0.00006839345,0.2963804,0.6880779,0.0007926737],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00144225,0.0003603191,0.00004703917,0.03319998,0.002710515,0.0005664695,0.0007315499,0.0004676926,0.9604742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1980529,0.001978102,0.0003247892,0.001458656,0.002071298,0.00002462468,0.0008048537,0.0001512064,0.7951336],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6729814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999683,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385254823","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_7","title":"Monitoring of MAID: Deficits of Transparency and Accountability","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"NOSM University; Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Accountability; Transparency (behavior); Business; Compliance (psychology); Public health; Public relations; Accounting; Political science; Public administration; Medicine; Environmental health; Psychology; Nursing; Law","authors":[{"name":"Jaro Kotalik","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1451958486750132,"gpt":0.3862150622956916,"spread":0.2410192136206784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005918763,0.0002072478,0.0004193262,0.0002283108,0.00004067385,0.00001295292,0.0006569152,0.0006433369,0.00050324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004398536,0.0001649297,0.0001857048,0.00006006526,0.000733074,0.00008558496,0.0001272359,0.0007321665,0.00002321218],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001352445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001852357,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002744736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002778693,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978569,0.00006699377,0.0008965333,0.000348791,0.0006830433,0.0001477481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972956,0.001451818,0.0005704661,0.0004544496,0.0001690693,0.00005855789],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001014666,0.0003222796,0.02023131,0.001705676,0.001562727,0.0001865546,0.009630675,0.00002641511,0.0002566661,0.8442542,0.001180384,0.1196285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001855872,0.0009699055,0.1495708,0.008704865,0.0003081946,0.0002099018,0.004682257,0.00008769237,0.001241391,0.7781534,0.05304076,0.001174996],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2582373,0.004630222,0.000200613,0.007417828,0.01088211,0.0009940317,0.005935983,0.000195921,0.711506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9354848,0.001417369,0.0003274258,0.00006153822,0.0002930252,0.000005513163,0.00006095893,0.00006593096,0.0622835],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6772475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6725638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205908986","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-93838-3_7","title":"Health Care Institutions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Ethics in medical practice","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Health professionals; Business; Nursing; Public relations; Knowledge management; Political science; Medicine; Computer science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Eike‐Henner W. Kluge","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1898073368333018,"gpt":0.4747078769399392,"spread":0.2849005401066373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002632807,0.0003018563,0.0004670229,0.0002528013,0.002263619,0.00002210966,0.00181725,0.0009868471,0.01787838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007140951,0.0002534689,0.0002454019,0.00008190108,0.001639987,0.000413438,0.001591866,0.01700758,0.0004985128],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004013737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007963146,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005902729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000530541,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949616,0.001048079,0.001208406,0.0004519968,0.001993576,0.0003364022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9894474,0.007804351,0.00145859,0.0007760251,0.0003270577,0.0001865314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000525891,0.00002192395,0.00005855273,0.000345611,0.0001344808,0.000009550994,0.002591428,0.00000811873,5.819941e-7,0.8518988,0.1440788,0.0007996096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002671258,0.00008187132,0.00002909515,0.0005128282,0.00003743378,0.000006282535,0.002180364,0.00001383584,0.000001087508,0.08291567,0.9137694,0.000185021],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002657102,0.00222226,0.0001231604,0.2046185,0.00542044,0.0006118138,0.001650906,0.0001339522,0.7852163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008068925,0.007582433,0.0019589,0.08121868,0.002257493,0.00009668096,0.003056742,0.0001656163,0.8955945],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7696906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385234689","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_4","title":"“We Should Not Lightly Assume”: A Review of Legislative, Regulatory and Jurisprudential Developments of MAID Safeguards","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Northern Ontario Academic Medicine Association","funders":"","keywords":"Supreme court; Legislature; Law; Political science; Government (linguistics); Supreme Court Decisions; Public administration","authors":[{"name":"D. W. F. Shannon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2794975112402192,"gpt":0.5067712993030808,"spread":0.2272737880628616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003741755,0.0003626377,0.001887252,0.0002831632,0.0001470071,0.0000115287,0.001149969,0.0008163123,0.001195017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001278,0.0002448393,0.0004229131,0.0004443226,0.0007906524,0.0003700406,0.001074575,0.001923816,0.00008310259],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004902825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002451126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009488938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003348371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9933153,0.001570692,0.002685675,0.0004373254,0.001687577,0.0003033738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899912,0.006227821,0.002780631,0.000557031,0.0003112007,0.0001321473],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001458169,0.0002672247,0.0004071122,0.6887891,0.001654767,0.0000132548,0.00283167,8.937536e-8,0.000004298592,0.06516492,0.06261218,0.1781096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001769759,0.00004788176,0.0001163602,0.176549,0.0003933676,0.000002599015,0.0001826753,0.000002456378,0.00001173506,0.0005029888,0.8218542,0.0001597214],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000239178,0.9660248,0.00001389855,0.01909277,0.001448858,0.001476192,0.0007485181,0.00005116064,0.01111985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00008884962,0.9890184,0.0008257309,0.001362753,0.0003995934,0.00009407046,0.0003386247,0.00006506294,0.007806899],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.759242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999718,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402081980","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61565-8_27","title":"Engendering a Feeling of Safety as an Ethical Imperative in Preventing Emotional Distress and Behaviours that Challenge Services","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Mental Health and Psychiatry","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Surrey Place Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Feeling; Distress; Psychology; Emotional distress; Social psychology; Psychotherapist; Psychiatry; Anxiety","authors":[{"name":"Elspeth Bradley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janet A. Vogt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06849279753356624,"gpt":0.3126726750578909,"spread":0.2441798775243247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003482667,0.0002154906,0.0002504089,0.0001494113,0.0001479711,0.0001072799,0.0003246467,0.0003473616,0.001501953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001601692,0.0001752407,0.0001088403,0.000009478278,0.0004578232,0.0002857043,0.0002042382,0.001265556,0.000005480867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000206569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001060493,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005384406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003948981,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985334,0.00004732865,0.0005029087,0.0002940742,0.0004888472,0.000133422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992588,0.0002133139,0.0002714281,0.0001360439,0.00005196679,0.0000684192],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009756029,0.00004614171,0.0002106468,0.000952614,0.00007759992,0.000006653187,0.02149451,0.000003367645,0.000001328392,0.9759101,0.0000247507,0.001174778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001244545,0.0007838635,0.001548381,0.01400972,0.0002235157,0.00005861053,0.02820588,0.003446826,0.0001109742,0.8151316,0.1341188,0.001117308],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05492923,0.009609234,0.000005109171,0.01528748,0.003249119,0.0006497505,0.004809357,0.00007918655,0.9113815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9380047,0.002227943,0.0001200346,0.0007087403,0.0009438818,0.000007643245,0.0009344844,0.00005808333,0.05699449],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8830755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994108,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385243214","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_27","title":"Freedom of Conscience and Medical Assistance in Dying—Clinical Perspective","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Ethics in medical practice","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Conscience; Perspective (graphical); Consistency (knowledge bases); Context (archaeology); Conscientious objector; Supreme court; Law; Compromise; Nothing; Political science; Medicine; Sociology; Epistemology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Simon Czajkowski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sean T. Murphy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ewan C. Goligher","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2001244832323986,"gpt":0.4958932046510852,"spread":0.2957687214186866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01162164,0.0002253428,0.000589626,0.0002412712,0.000242668,0.0000161481,0.001448837,0.001891206,0.001712353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01402808,0.0001767012,0.0001371464,0.0001236594,0.007795363,0.0002695957,0.001164906,0.01233483,0.00008952585],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000796985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002881813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004800255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001287023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939831,0.001075693,0.001649832,0.0005471985,0.00248819,0.0002559632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9490649,0.04855252,0.00130305,0.0004486477,0.0004448571,0.0001860888],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001358913,0.00004517075,0.004495076,0.0001822102,0.00009984111,0.0000392509,0.00136775,9.862741e-7,0.000003339532,0.9856738,0.00765897,0.00029773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001050268,0.0001342138,0.003439814,0.004444592,0.00005405533,0.000008523471,0.003866252,0.001372599,0.000004199261,0.8986523,0.08669195,0.0002812546],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002956488,0.0007479007,0.0001792554,0.1328324,0.004026116,0.0004858042,0.0002975377,0.00007068452,0.8610647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1441354,0.02655604,0.004683916,0.02448473,0.002969785,0.00005755664,0.0001475891,0.0002611389,0.7967038],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1438398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994045,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402082081","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61565-8_31","title":"A Proposal for Training ABA Practitioners in Ethical Deliberation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Surrey Place Centre; Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Training (meteorology); Ethical issues; Medical education; Engineering ethics; Psychology; Political science; Medicine; Engineering; Geography; Law","authors":[{"name":"Nicole Luke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janet A. Vogt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1278657526888171,"gpt":0.4064448914329867,"spread":0.2785791387441695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001542326,0.0001501652,0.0001635917,0.0003061235,0.0002389787,0.0003990601,0.0004371092,0.0007861509,0.001032478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000386418,0.0001342402,0.0001375579,0.0001427913,0.0006896603,0.0009417809,0.00005694748,0.002243341,0.00006344982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001046616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005205638,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003784378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002928758,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998257,0.00008109909,0.0005239445,0.0002676514,0.0007222534,0.0001480114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997526,0.001607695,0.0003703105,0.0001394858,0.0003052271,0.00005129048],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004205464,0.00002341603,0.000003037239,0.00003224856,0.00006303627,0.00000190322,0.01261997,0.00001094307,0.00001078108,0.9583187,0.02690477,0.001969209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007902212,0.00001894961,0.000003703723,0.0001115491,0.00002017637,0.000002010354,0.001684814,0.0001701812,0.00000899416,0.3858305,0.6119741,0.00009600801],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001102812,0.00007560579,0.000209202,0.4239005,0.001548001,0.0003775611,0.0001654232,0.00005160801,0.573661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03217277,0.0005134384,0.007198552,0.01037376,0.002395575,0.0001073273,0.001062209,0.00007726876,0.9460991],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5850693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998807,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385234648","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_16","title":"Unbalanced: Mental Illness, MAID and Medico-legal Principles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Northern Ontario Academic Medicine Association","funders":"","keywords":"Mental illness; Mental health; Psychiatry; Parliament; Criminal code; Law; Psychology; Criminal law; Criminology; Political science; Politics","authors":[{"name":"D. W. F. Shannon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexandra Giancarlo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elaine Toombs","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08635055177924215,"gpt":0.3553709308185708,"spread":0.2690203790393286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005429809,0.0003050572,0.0003621112,0.0002421146,0.0001495591,0.00007180775,0.0008485891,0.0007708522,0.002099066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000471828,0.0002278611,0.0001670048,0.00004984395,0.001073038,0.0001275002,0.0004346503,0.001177365,0.0003740009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002887905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002715675,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000132455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008030659,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975811,0.00007260846,0.0006559739,0.0005084919,0.0009320586,0.0002498009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980074,0.0009048055,0.000421684,0.0004560552,0.00007676672,0.0001332438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000151568,0.000036635,0.00009363859,0.00006444567,0.000413391,0.0005258761,0.00106956,0.000001650479,0.000006190213,0.9520271,0.0252024,0.02040758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003506737,0.0000867152,0.0008031618,0.0004341724,0.00002381441,0.0002903798,0.0004061474,0.00005553989,0.000009169993,0.07701201,0.9202666,0.0002616025],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002293174,0.001051771,0.00003444042,0.04587478,0.01016416,0.0004355627,0.002377518,0.0002337776,0.9375348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06659696,0.002477929,0.0002233624,0.002650243,0.001279779,0.00001637802,0.0007019207,0.000143523,0.9259099],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8950642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988132,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250862523","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-56156-7_9","title":"Moral Courage","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Ethics in medical practice","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Courage; Moral courage; Philosophy; Psychology; Epistemology; Theology","authors":[{"name":"Kristen Jones-Bonofiglio","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1873190273701374,"gpt":0.4344969553951266,"spread":0.2471779280249892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002219724,0.0003382323,0.0004730508,0.0001251901,0.0005485021,0.00003109151,0.001907886,0.001765435,0.01316335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001269872,0.0002625758,0.0002537874,0.00005265011,0.001653328,0.0003805945,0.001181094,0.01649608,0.002163058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007115352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001485283,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000706194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005213475,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956306,0.000629192,0.001107092,0.0004532594,0.00190488,0.000274943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9856449,0.01196703,0.001255112,0.0006004043,0.0003230786,0.0002094146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001085675,0.00001547936,0.0001070434,0.0002265509,0.0001844055,0.00003426823,0.0006068594,0.000001483486,0.000008234979,0.8131663,0.1852201,0.0003207719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002123247,0.00003990186,0.00002440847,0.0004509436,0.00005043494,0.000003111643,0.0002482453,0.0001606822,0.000008753334,0.4222577,0.5763924,0.0001511196],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000402642,0.0003700189,0.0001616835,0.2095356,0.003405824,0.0004122559,0.0005672594,0.0001401775,0.7854031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01409052,0.001850867,0.001721374,0.06167801,0.003571701,0.00002184968,0.0006355912,0.0001761623,0.9162539],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3911723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999827,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200478988","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-86182-7_13","title":"Children Requiring Emergency Health Care","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Intervention (counseling); Medicine; Psychological intervention; Guardian; Medical emergency; Health care; Legal guardian; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Ian Mitchell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Juliet Guichon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0591257368947726,"gpt":0.3565983152992902,"spread":0.2974725784045176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004067795,0.0003308166,0.0005812692,0.0002046679,0.0001615501,0.00003641975,0.0006082492,0.0007915442,0.002181724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005704091,0.0002741449,0.0004151431,0.00007622762,0.000350912,0.0001306147,0.0004214392,0.002686786,0.00004251603],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001111282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002076605,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003329033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000124354,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969714,0.00006015147,0.0009660185,0.0004959274,0.001247051,0.0002594941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978527,0.0001843911,0.0006092477,0.0006739988,0.0004609707,0.0002186285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001077649,0.00006168003,0.003863778,0.001698657,0.0007259258,0.00008436498,0.003358193,0.000003733977,0.000005285766,0.9367471,0.0440256,0.009317867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005151998,0.0003643697,0.0009074362,0.00153347,0.0001481403,0.0001103772,0.0004478864,0.00002352516,0.00006523122,0.01805549,0.9774053,0.0004236215],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002048442,0.06303689,0.00003662,0.1100022,0.003388331,0.0006538146,0.001117336,0.0001249242,0.8214351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06180238,0.0627269,0.002186591,0.01198762,0.008711059,0.00001194373,0.00611602,0.0002484522,0.846209],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9333797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999711,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082068814","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-56156-7_7","title":"More Than Moral Distress","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Ethics in medical practice","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Compassion; HERO; Moral injury; Compassion fatigue; Psychology; Distress; Burnout; Metaphor; Social psychology; Nursing; Medicine; Psychotherapist; Political science; Clinical psychology; Philosophy; Law; Art","authors":[{"name":"Kristen Jones-Bonofiglio","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.161445924295754,"gpt":0.4336926842535731,"spread":0.2722467599578191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001454783,0.0003822156,0.0004960126,0.0001170025,0.000568186,0.00003675216,0.002151009,0.001731127,0.006135497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001081948,0.0002922703,0.000286723,0.00005804908,0.002121722,0.0003930961,0.001416682,0.01462504,0.0009571884],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007143403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009987059,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001398504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009340236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955686,0.0005536571,0.001074734,0.0005143096,0.001989746,0.0002989213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9883584,0.009178616,0.001237125,0.0006906507,0.0002993492,0.0002358218],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001574703,0.00002433407,0.0004988572,0.0003576244,0.0002364453,0.00004098097,0.001177842,0.000002091676,0.000007136744,0.9003781,0.09666614,0.0004529512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002914461,0.00004815151,0.0001709461,0.0008723243,0.00007820017,0.000003869308,0.0006670821,0.0002251943,0.00001340319,0.3588555,0.6385375,0.0002363901],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001712869,0.0003673584,0.0001402936,0.2279358,0.003104866,0.0004332697,0.001439449,0.0001449777,0.7664169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04014493,0.001697432,0.001457758,0.04291856,0.004314398,0.0000365926,0.001871001,0.0002258855,0.9073334],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5418713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402081984","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61565-8_22","title":"The Intersection of Mothering, Intellectual Disabilities, and Culture","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Family and Disability Support Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Intersection (aeronautics); Sociology; Gender studies; Psychology; Geography; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"Laura Pacheco","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06478612194055759,"gpt":0.3334392258841083,"spread":0.2686531039435507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004432529,0.0002188241,0.0002255763,0.00007923647,0.00008888105,0.00008560326,0.0007120676,0.0004360291,0.004211979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001159119,0.0001315698,0.0002252502,0.00004505644,0.00310499,0.0001103563,0.0004381607,0.001129007,0.0001097986],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003798429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001185829,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002267032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002395818,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984512,0.00005819093,0.0004931181,0.000343366,0.0004993235,0.000154826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971302,0.002131416,0.0001592046,0.0004438376,0.00008717241,0.00004815659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000312226,0.00004233181,0.0002343342,0.0001284195,0.0004977856,0.000002564836,0.01243666,0.000001004043,0.00003530619,0.922235,0.05964625,0.004428099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001278437,0.0002416281,0.00006612418,0.0001962504,0.00003910488,0.00002590992,0.01187057,0.0001074817,0.000130593,0.3002658,0.6867822,0.0001464007],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002795622,0.003318873,0.00004166603,0.005614177,0.002068033,0.0003202996,0.0005217917,0.00005376258,0.9852658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1886758,0.0005326347,0.00002916254,0.0001843814,0.0002984548,0.00001364056,0.0001003737,0.00004708349,0.8101184],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.627136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999608,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385234636","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_9","title":"Organ Donation After Medical Assistance in Dying","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Organ Donation and Transplantation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; NOSM University","funders":"","keywords":"Coercion (linguistics); Organ donation; Donation; Slippery slope; Ethical issues; Political science; Law; Medicine; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Surgery; Transplantation; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Ryan Tonkens","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04015810220397455,"gpt":0.2900173612407342,"spread":0.2498592590367597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003917102,0.0002049717,0.0002747182,0.0004201787,0.00003289576,0.00004058689,0.0003193629,0.000564767,0.003543438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004879988,0.0001697597,0.0001285676,0.0001119525,0.000308613,0.0002083139,0.0000777029,0.0009550828,0.0001911577],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005960199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004384198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002125304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003001894,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974462,0.00002756553,0.0005887257,0.0002952484,0.001518177,0.0001240264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989697,0.0003677136,0.0002391942,0.0002150791,0.0001269067,0.00008140467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001509299,0.0002009403,0.01585242,0.0008933666,0.0006265643,0.0009097963,0.001492557,0.00001270584,0.0002749058,0.9637591,0.004959353,0.009509059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01200146,0.000568506,0.1838338,0.01650603,0.0007888726,0.0005643266,0.0004454654,0.008940193,0.005083204,0.1975309,0.571426,0.002311288],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003206717,0.0006392486,0.0007721357,0.1376927,0.002814238,0.0008910458,0.0006432974,0.0003906838,0.8529499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4239101,0.002850598,0.000661015,0.005827019,0.0007613799,0.00002445682,0.002278181,0.0001776178,0.5635096],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7662282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973674,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385245766","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_28","title":"Spirit at the Gateway: Religious Reflections on Medical Assistance in Dying","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Realm; Faith; Meaning (existential); Value (mathematics); Spirituality; Judaism; Sociology; Aesthetics; Environmental ethics; Epistemology; Political science; Law; Philosophy; Theology; Medicine; Alternative medicine","authors":[{"name":"Christine Jamieson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kathleen Absolon","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. Zaki Ahmed","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Clark","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sister Nuala Kenny","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nita Kotiuga","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1192249934202443,"gpt":0.3948424977659492,"spread":0.2756175043457048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007635609,0.0002709956,0.0002780182,0.0002303395,0.0001988024,0.00004088747,0.0009273046,0.0006331884,0.002873187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000262641,0.0001894005,0.0001850502,0.0000988882,0.0007059593,0.00006908308,0.0003377291,0.0016635,0.000969096],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001746417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002799056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005524405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003994416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972824,0.0001161925,0.0006912466,0.0004767195,0.00115179,0.0002816058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978876,0.0009866022,0.0004192986,0.0005561941,0.00004453384,0.0001057861],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003018946,0.00009537071,0.0003093982,0.00006704003,0.0001890267,0.0001023544,0.00132999,0.000004137302,0.00000938305,0.8897014,0.1065057,0.001384321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007283156,0.0002397439,0.0009493088,0.001104963,0.00003049081,0.00005384729,0.0004314153,0.00003361008,0.00005549706,0.09843545,0.8976516,0.0002857623],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007622089,0.000577452,0.00001375867,0.07878596,0.004548611,0.0004062547,0.0003811614,0.0001111345,0.9144135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03992038,0.002981995,0.00003912525,0.01225819,0.0007614646,0.00005449742,0.0004763945,0.0001172186,0.9433907],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7912659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402082027","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61565-8_8","title":"Sexual Consent and People with Intellectual and Developmental Disability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual disability; Psychology; Developmental psychology; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Andria Bianchi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07221159237125262,"gpt":0.3175200331803312,"spread":0.2453084408090786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002472899,0.0001648743,0.0001909034,0.00005306328,0.0002570968,0.0001380655,0.0001989371,0.0001792168,0.0006548519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000695818,0.0001151824,0.00002699001,0.00004769218,0.002947144,0.0001582501,0.0003043291,0.0003313433,0.00002017169],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003588242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003014585,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003980445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006406579,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988506,0.00002972782,0.000225172,0.0002747048,0.0005189363,0.0001008039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998109,0.00159864,0.00009102447,0.00006961048,0.0000747296,0.00005702725],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001663424,0.00004227974,0.009580701,0.0001337313,0.0006234763,0.000005211921,0.0660372,0.000001928375,0.000003129499,0.9023723,0.01792545,0.003108252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002371348,0.0001292557,0.0007579906,0.0001688058,0.00008476136,0.00001729285,0.03587615,0.00009994958,0.0000139983,0.03140854,0.9308539,0.0003522288],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.009888367,0.001327362,0.00005532229,0.02875542,0.0006398796,0.0003754059,0.0003282306,0.0001110481,0.958519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2563565,0.002257819,0.0005481951,0.0006471665,0.0004143244,0.000009726615,0.0001104413,0.00003967549,0.7396162],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9129285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997663,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385246019","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_31","title":"Death on Demand?: Canada’s Culture and Values at a Crossroads","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental ethics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Harvey Schipper","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04102000928653139,"gpt":0.2679417051418871,"spread":0.2269216958553558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002409471,0.0001371419,0.000169534,0.0001920399,0.0008243121,0.0002614336,0.0005347531,0.0003549343,0.0009033557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003271211,0.0001347521,0.0001022384,0.0000319702,0.001458353,0.0001432208,0.0001615159,0.0004605342,0.00005192942],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004611295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002967625,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8406152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9958672,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984881,0.00003598507,0.0002057982,0.0002355396,0.0008877766,0.0001468575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992239,0.0002401888,0.0001860312,0.0001568994,0.00007009396,0.0001228957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001720523,0.00000302492,0.00007112898,0.0000194811,0.00006426025,0.00002074468,0.001816489,0.000001874988,7.958545e-7,0.6966277,0.3011484,0.0002089025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007258441,0.0000186476,0.000295675,0.0001269479,0.00002220164,0.000001920262,0.0001473956,0.000006339545,0.000002783306,0.03688605,0.9622788,0.0001406123],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001246642,0.001134835,8.684719e-7,0.01952254,0.001461026,0.0001383053,0.001116169,0.00005084409,0.9764507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002187628,0.005693581,0.00001834374,0.001660066,0.0005784875,0.00000250517,0.0001097479,0.00003034967,0.9897193],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6611305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9891112,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385253413","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_5","title":"The “Reasonably Foreseeable Natural Death” Requirement in Bill C-7, and Expressivist Harm","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Natural (archaeology); Perspective (graphical); Law; Political science; Law and economics; Sociology; Computer science; History; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Jonas-Sébastien Beaudry","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09495509868521257,"gpt":0.3309120951038614,"spread":0.2359569964186489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001522088,0.0002370956,0.0002430416,0.0001190273,0.0006044554,0.0003395811,0.001253485,0.0005094996,0.0001527371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001955108,0.0001437206,0.0001600986,0.00006325559,0.002407337,0.000426576,0.0004428592,0.001289881,0.00002247674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007233612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005269852,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002062035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01090957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974017,0.0001244267,0.0004672371,0.0003662676,0.001334291,0.0003061133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971997,0.001893033,0.0003662479,0.000308558,0.0001441403,0.00008836538],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005411249,0.00001201808,0.0002450977,0.00002280284,0.00008231314,0.00001276698,0.002541514,0.000003383091,0.000004577743,0.9817102,0.01336201,0.001949215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001488048,0.00002120811,0.0003621496,0.0002281775,0.00001374512,0.000001172163,0.0006106696,0.00009745554,0.00001918651,0.2590475,0.7392867,0.0001631716],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002235856,0.003507196,0.000007035382,0.09290723,0.003496902,0.0005908847,0.0002771235,0.0001313739,0.8988587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07545906,0.007737919,0.0001024002,0.001386286,0.0009950993,0.00001952578,0.0001097988,0.0000624279,0.9141275],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7259247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8869935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385234741","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_18","title":"MAID for Mental Illness: What Exactly is Being Consented To?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Mental Health Association","funders":"","keywords":"Mental illness; Legalization; Operationalization; Psychiatry; Government (linguistics); Psychology; Mentally ill; Mental health; Medicine; Psychotherapist","authors":[{"name":"John Maher","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1106873829750858,"gpt":0.389900378651586,"spread":0.2792129956765002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005572812,0.0003420556,0.0004037597,0.0003982066,0.0001881952,0.0001717164,0.001055746,0.0007916428,0.002534753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006357903,0.0002798761,0.0003679515,0.00007221201,0.0004401561,0.0002238903,0.0003111881,0.0008158905,0.0008644368],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004758847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002758049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007097675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003655181,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974463,0.00006717278,0.0007609138,0.0006009268,0.0008051778,0.0003194865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996694,0.002021646,0.0004052185,0.0005455348,0.0001763831,0.0001571697],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008712577,0.0001061165,0.00002792302,0.0001615547,0.001371968,0.0003657785,0.01090394,0.000004671714,0.00004452639,0.7130147,0.1759171,0.09721047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004762672,0.0001810128,0.0000551335,0.001324217,0.0000369145,0.00009941704,0.002730741,0.00007371345,0.00008359085,0.143103,0.8514781,0.0003578605],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004030047,0.001104455,0.0007835536,0.2518504,0.04030664,0.002968394,0.008994792,0.0005521685,0.6894096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03265859,0.001295608,0.0006483523,0.01651518,0.001334948,0.00006808839,0.00115729,0.0002492508,0.9460727],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.675561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385250626","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_30","title":"MAID: Pasts, Present, and Futures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Psychedelics and Drug Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Futures contract; History; Financial economics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Tom Koch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08630681520255301,"gpt":0.3367258871468334,"spread":0.2504190719442804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002112172,0.0002723341,0.0002893867,0.0001795849,0.0001156893,0.00006304825,0.0006627921,0.000449158,0.001409722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006785346,0.0002070048,0.0001692441,0.00003436363,0.0007374002,0.00008877629,0.0005492244,0.0006704225,0.0002643476],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007336731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005021931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009007466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006778123,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998519,0.00003101533,0.0003940334,0.0003980771,0.0004809386,0.0001769137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986389,0.0005371957,0.0002994994,0.0003969702,0.00007019907,0.0000572407],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005907496,0.00001759549,0.0001459138,0.00002622143,0.0005637927,0.0000160081,0.0005896958,7.875729e-7,0.000002429107,0.6976391,0.297797,0.00314241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002348502,0.00004771865,0.001360237,0.00009071662,0.00004035517,0.00001264668,0.000307418,0.00002109846,0.000006767661,0.1986432,0.7990437,0.0001913066],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000843221,0.003611859,0.00001749433,0.03481699,0.003803851,0.000200135,0.0009456608,0.0001105726,0.9564091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00569592,0.002995556,0.00009539253,0.001469106,0.002178091,0.00001725749,0.0002283312,0.00009753989,0.9872228],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5012467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385255104","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_29","title":"MAID Practice and Impact","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"NOSM University; Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Charter; Government (linguistics); Autonomy; Political science; Public administration; Order (exchange); Referral; Bill of rights; Law; Medicine; Business; Human rights; Nursing","authors":[{"name":"Jaro Kotalik","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louisa Pedri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1844270314934058,"gpt":0.4314680613128356,"spread":0.2470410298194298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002568145,0.0001987308,0.0003544962,0.0001799366,0.00002715819,0.00002242937,0.0002458387,0.000320729,0.0004596739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002062177,0.0001396639,0.0002065995,0.00004102488,0.0005223111,0.0002197182,0.0001993916,0.0006226519,0.00005979285],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002268232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002783938,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009224555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008724659,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986697,0.00002355563,0.000361864,0.0002092124,0.0006345027,0.0001011139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976512,0.001411218,0.0003994403,0.0002494809,0.0002139609,0.00007468391],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001662821,0.0001180592,0.0046058,0.0007315599,0.003940291,0.0002788615,0.00212846,0.000007699755,0.0002820091,0.880235,0.09795225,0.008057167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005722414,0.0003520571,0.0007018716,0.002105586,0.0002922852,0.00007003944,0.0003006541,0.00009852492,0.0005668321,0.03013803,0.9646119,0.0001899467],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004304696,0.004396215,0.00003806176,0.02760705,0.0006371505,0.0002597471,0.0008580746,0.0000787566,0.9656945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01458456,0.03486703,0.002835686,0.003355921,0.001022347,0.000005053169,0.0008671571,0.0001356461,0.9423266],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8666597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5695331,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385247363","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_23","title":"Canada’s Medical Assistance in Dying Law and the Rights to Life and Equality at International Law","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"International Law and Aviation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Centre for Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Political science; Right to life; Human rights","authors":[{"name":"Kerri Joffe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roberto Lattanzio","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.047156941797917,"gpt":0.3070071299838876,"spread":0.2598501881859706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001608501,0.0001881079,0.0002560849,0.00008375493,0.0004510245,0.0001893485,0.0009542898,0.0003214755,0.0005975379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001707902,0.0001347253,0.00007363666,0.00004722471,0.001864329,0.0002871562,0.0005399099,0.0005845219,0.00001414006],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002080796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001038795,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6091194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9778616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965727,0.0001592313,0.0005529041,0.0003387317,0.002198662,0.0001777527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974678,0.001741858,0.0003115491,0.0001595462,0.0001632658,0.0001559613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001339292,0.000007654383,0.0001610051,0.0000112478,0.00009263465,0.00001131738,0.0008771346,0.000005640126,7.798209e-7,0.994595,0.004000688,0.0001029752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003903438,0.000007323874,0.0002661172,0.0001803177,0.000009895908,0.000002471809,0.00009204426,0.0002711194,0.000007954867,0.2403073,0.7583172,0.0001479541],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004569327,0.0001179102,0.00001858984,0.1687807,0.001499115,0.000257122,0.000470233,0.0000289397,0.8283705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5830162,0.0004904274,0.00007478074,0.02242446,0.0009198317,0.00001721283,0.0002026796,0.00003270457,0.3928217],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7543165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6869196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402081861","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61565-8_7","title":"Capacity-Based Competency Assessment and Its Impact on Child Custody Cases Amongst Parents with Intellectual Disabilities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Family and Disability Support Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Child custody; Psychology; Intellectual disability; Developmental psychology; Criminology; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Marjorie Aunos","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maurice Feldman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laura Pacheco","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08937726702132871,"gpt":0.3731950209021855,"spread":0.2838177538808568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003677663,0.0004975284,0.0004605914,0.0003056851,0.0001493793,0.0001627998,0.0007183814,0.0004457004,0.008242128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006392365,0.0003157779,0.0002927497,0.00007280967,0.002186875,0.0001901194,0.0002422512,0.001898743,0.0002435302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001150672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004820827,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004131173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002139071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972765,0.0001215076,0.0005302395,0.000683288,0.001079001,0.0003094409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948682,0.004098579,0.0001888176,0.0005517154,0.0001316803,0.000161012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001587227,0.0005689162,0.02018978,0.0004538703,0.001351995,0.000109894,0.00254118,0.00004984329,0.00000548336,0.9617429,0.01087333,0.0005256219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0099534,0.03321416,0.09806754,0.01538175,0.001966987,0.001787969,0.04692192,0.009005125,0.001200866,0.3713346,0.4027835,0.008382143],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1003792,0.000781699,0.00001199491,0.009263413,0.0008986247,0.0008086864,0.003933162,0.0001292193,0.883794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8974797,0.00009177197,0.0000445666,0.0007351269,0.0002431931,0.00003944489,0.0008488341,0.00008720312,0.1004302],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7971005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999294,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385254395","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_24","title":"Examining Indigenous Perspectives on Medical Assistance in Dying (MAID)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Normative; Political science; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Criminology; Public administration; Law","authors":[{"name":"Dwight Newman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gabrielle Robitaille","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07356153042847949,"gpt":0.3329561882953437,"spread":0.2593946578668642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001825601,0.0002223936,0.000292721,0.0004239785,0.001528996,0.0001121421,0.001199393,0.0008061312,0.0008816615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003187983,0.0001787747,0.0001087135,0.0001403168,0.001328246,0.0002632938,0.00001733995,0.001346565,0.000129453],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002806993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01539322,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01221194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2680578,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965837,0.0001838272,0.0005454166,0.0004269095,0.001912475,0.0003477001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975309,0.001490756,0.0004339462,0.0002619859,0.000148026,0.0001344172],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002455001,0.00004725689,0.0002065844,0.00002707883,0.00004586431,0.00002107681,0.253168,0.000003135563,1.186644e-7,0.7458882,0.0001824664,0.0003856371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002337574,0.0001110412,0.0006290561,0.001069822,0.00001611436,0.000003878793,0.02722101,0.00002908688,0.000009317552,0.07882166,0.8914772,0.0003780446],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004474884,0.000586897,0.00001403365,0.005229018,0.00232707,0.0004262405,0.00008378071,0.0001196414,0.9867384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06102588,0.0317642,0.0001718346,0.0004976172,0.002401682,0.000005850615,0.0001395059,0.00009476813,0.9038987],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8912947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402082088","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61565-8_10","title":"Beyond Words: Access to Justice for Persons Labelled with Intellectual Disabilities and Clear Language Judgement Making","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Discrimination and Equality Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Judgement; Economic Justice; Psychology; Linguistics; Sociology; Political science; Law; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Tess Sheldon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1082929357609094,"gpt":0.3827291652949588,"spread":0.2744362295340494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004719096,0.0001780196,0.0001934003,0.0001467584,0.0002677735,0.0005188561,0.0006731485,0.0001755655,0.00123325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001770584,0.0001367785,0.00009783625,0.00006159226,0.001057521,0.0003548513,0.0003565788,0.0003034214,0.00003037596],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000502947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000186717,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001560143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002210318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985895,0.0000389395,0.0002605377,0.0003011134,0.0006465138,0.0001634303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980091,0.001551593,0.0001177068,0.0001511528,0.00009791874,0.00007246381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001689138,0.00001702282,0.0000106987,0.0001716154,0.0001283523,0.000001487272,0.0884891,0.000004446803,0.000001195645,0.8989979,0.01102681,0.0009824841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001967983,0.0001578768,0.000009280975,0.0004765627,0.0002153117,0.000001102095,0.06339394,0.0001185944,0.0000212702,0.1292103,0.8059164,0.0002826113],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009098195,0.0001987077,0.0002907925,0.04699007,0.000736189,0.0005997886,0.0006704221,0.00008385626,0.9495203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1779932,0.0001895707,0.0007469311,0.004010128,0.0006489008,0.0000351021,0.0001088158,0.00005860178,0.8162087],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7948896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996797,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385252290","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_2","title":"Carter v Canada: Exploring the Ebb and Flow of “Competing” Societal Values Through Sections 7 and 1 of the Canadian Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Charter; Plaintiff; Supreme court; Scrutiny; Political science; Law; Decriminalization; Fundamental rights; Human rights; Criminology; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Mary J. Shariff","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06062007074855735,"gpt":0.2687406602736139,"spread":0.2081205895250566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003642114,0.0001502558,0.0002577862,0.00006314467,0.0006886968,0.00004513355,0.0004703499,0.0001672023,0.00006081081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001734049,0.00009389875,0.000107463,0.00005120254,0.003052196,0.0001990052,0.0001475444,0.000393958,2.628202e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003206788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006112106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8345912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.984069,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986519,0.00007443396,0.0003778598,0.0001825023,0.000569439,0.0001438916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988412,0.0004468531,0.0003293507,0.0002037687,0.0001195685,0.00005920848],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001152573,0.000011979,0.005400681,0.00009604658,0.00047087,0.000002552371,0.07011762,0.00001009629,0.00006712548,0.9197981,0.003836131,0.0001773224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001473394,0.0002833525,0.08023407,0.003129603,0.0007852745,0.000028336,0.03949577,0.0006105006,0.005135675,0.627476,0.2400077,0.001340284],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6736987,0.0007981545,0.000003892004,0.02576872,0.002504941,0.0008078292,0.002563064,0.00003582094,0.2938189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790398,0.0003516336,0.00004263622,0.0002830907,0.0003282646,0.000003746111,0.00002371269,0.00002203971,0.0199051],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3053411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996609,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402082111","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61565-8_28","title":"Self-Determination and Alcohol Use: Exploring the Intersection of Ethics and Harm Reduction for People with Intellectual Disabilities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Homelessness and Social Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"","keywords":"Intersection (aeronautics); Harm reduction; Harm; Reduction (mathematics); Psychology; Criminology; Social psychology; Medicine; Engineering; Nursing; Transport engineering; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Brooke Magel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Z. Buchman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1961918814342584,"gpt":0.3932205111189959,"spread":0.1970286296847374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007650588,0.0002030144,0.0003490912,0.0001215245,0.000457397,0.00006705899,0.0002041641,0.0004236928,0.00007318196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002308641,0.0001290583,0.00008708643,0.00005118614,0.0007355043,0.0004978948,0.0002286408,0.001565906,0.000002735665],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006353881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002398307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003035714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001216213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998575,0.0001371908,0.0004963186,0.0002704216,0.0003934717,0.0001275633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928789,0.006272517,0.000347618,0.0001694148,0.000297875,0.00003374932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003296921,0.00002323826,0.0005504625,0.002534841,0.0002996786,3.787798e-7,0.3660006,0.000003261421,0.00002598829,0.6276683,0.0001957259,0.002367815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001082348,0.0008923527,0.001244796,0.006800031,0.0006900255,0.00001256533,0.6265386,0.004702345,0.0007758188,0.2244209,0.1320897,0.0007505026],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8530395,0.002725846,0.001637462,0.03289345,0.01111272,0.0060605,0.00202918,0.000534199,0.08996712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9409581,0.002819452,0.0003916274,0.00006752647,0.0006304821,0.0001528714,0.0001192865,0.00007006917,0.05479062],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4032475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6803169,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385234656","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30002-8_14","title":"The Assessment and Relief of Suffering in the Shadow of MAID","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The International Library of Bioethics","topic":"Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Legalization; Poor relief; Shadow (psychology); Criminology; History; Medicine; Psychology; Political science; Psychiatry; Psychoanalysis; Law","authors":[{"name":"John F. Scott","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mary Scott","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1786077195756868,"gpt":0.4137895636321217,"spread":0.2351818440564349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005997177,0.0001446277,0.0003362093,0.0001265172,0.00002851016,0.00001188417,0.0004634085,0.0001846156,0.00005384575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006198379,0.00007867656,0.0001435364,0.00005366317,0.0007140138,0.00006576068,0.00020855,0.0005539744,0.000001808589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001583698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001902037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001375648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008785596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984955,0.00004574713,0.0005272766,0.0001468857,0.0006982693,0.00008637687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973411,0.001796321,0.0004238933,0.0002947292,0.0001225788,0.0000213662],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002048186,0.00005713249,0.01364538,0.0004830083,0.000476175,0.00001831136,0.001886212,0.000008603647,0.0002754384,0.9777107,0.003102498,0.002131726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003020748,0.001636064,0.07783752,0.01921779,0.0005383982,0.00004167704,0.006543578,0.001398435,0.006507213,0.318709,0.5639259,0.0006237336],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01250836,0.007708031,0.00009439173,0.05445001,0.00103964,0.000915235,0.0008465583,0.00004199085,0.9223958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7817361,0.05887461,0.001763891,0.001459196,0.0005431825,0.00002175615,0.0004116533,0.0001138695,0.1550757],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7692278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3208337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}