{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":7,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"1dc6122f05d8","filters":{"venue":"˜The œJournal of corporation law"}},"results":[{"id":"W217742158","doi":"","title":"Regulating Corporate Governance through the Market: Comparing the Approaches of the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œJournal of corporation law","topic":"Corporate Governance and Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Accounting; Stock exchange; Fiduciary; Business; Market for corporate control; Listing (finance); Stakeholder; Shareholder; Equity (law); Corporate law; Finance; Economics; Management; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Kerry Burke","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07233433147297479,"gpt":0.1982114503087497,"spread":0.1258771188357749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003472845,0.0002243179,0.0003447866,0.003912836,0.008588847,0.009627817,0.00135162,0.001755257,0.007430468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009466396,0.0001369679,0.0003948014,0.006227714,0.007554059,0.003008771,0.00251904,0.001180397,0.0002978795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1155149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09391137,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9811789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9895059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.992781,0.001368021,0.0001573827,0.0002996258,0.002600324,0.002793593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930714,0.001348883,0.0004866272,0.0001766031,0.003806871,0.001109665],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003352144,0.00007884272,0.06081617,0.0005910473,0.00006318115,0.0008181491,0.04223406,0.001576024,0.0002735301,0.7098286,0.04107656,0.1423086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007533675,0.00008981073,0.3290711,0.002760019,0.0001147592,0.0003081475,0.179179,0.001715532,0.0004907703,0.02487024,0.4612026,0.0001226652],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2821756,0.0499364,0.0008237981,0.03310696,0.0003614001,0.0001313942,0.0004688547,0.00004963005,0.6329459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9773093,0.007378756,0.0004157029,0.001765696,0.00002718547,0.0000223593,0.0001225883,0.00001783953,0.01294077],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1155149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8381232,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W254899701","doi":"","title":"Corporations As Cities: Targeting the Nodes in Overlapping Networks,","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œJournal of corporation law","topic":"Corporate Law and Human Rights","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corporation; Shareholder; Corporate law; Duty; Law and economics; Stakeholder; Transaction cost; Business; Profit maximization; Fiduciary; Shareholder primacy; Economics; Corporate social responsibility; Corporate governance; Accounting; Profit (economics); Public relations; Law; Finance; Management; Political science; Microeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Claire Dickerson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01771961353971977,"gpt":0.2140231300093275,"spread":0.1963035164696078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006559554,0.0002803986,0.0001503959,0.001229142,0.00212487,0.005091302,0.0008747139,0.001846857,0.00961056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00226309,0.0002408874,0.0001830548,0.002575827,0.005208817,0.00860228,0.002698865,0.001112604,0.0005677086],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003726099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001389994,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007119767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01327819,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994223,0.0003345368,0.0000107256,0.00009020127,0.00007627227,0.00006604762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989625,0.0005727088,0.0001610684,0.00007282529,0.00009601541,0.0001347948],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009929832,0.000007592048,0.0009689491,0.00006610018,0.000002615388,0.00006587916,0.001957123,0.002338219,0.0001291024,0.9748092,0.005298323,0.01434696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001149179,0.00002873944,0.0022103,0.000192057,0.00002124058,0.0001917076,0.01135454,0.02333599,0.0005419577,0.6777297,0.284365,0.00001727104],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1116954,0.01990956,0.1262087,0.0537897,0.0006223264,0.0001866554,0.0003147427,0.000331341,0.6869416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9183587,0.007833088,0.02029415,0.001251605,0.0001796053,0.0001557839,0.00009652221,0.00004535517,0.05178506],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00961056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03215057,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W304403705","doi":"","title":"Pollen Drift and Potential Causes of Action","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œJournal of corporation law","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bushel; Organic certification; Agricultural economics; Livelihood; Genetically modified maize; Agriculture; Economics; Organic farming; Business; Agricultural science; Acre; Geography; Genetically modified crops; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Carie-Megan Flood","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03880826162994355,"gpt":0.2512955977774173,"spread":0.2124873361474737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002467956,0.0002826133,0.0003313478,0.001231428,0.001542124,0.001687198,0.0009476895,0.00229936,0.02245121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008188967,0.0001602471,0.0002630875,0.001278474,0.0037104,0.001439601,0.001280252,0.001424578,0.0008949669],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001577696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009862342,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003679108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00322412,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989274,0.0004024287,0.00004958497,0.0002724587,0.0001835536,0.000164588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963621,0.001823413,0.0008980014,0.0002243346,0.0003816478,0.0003105679],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002485408,0.0001735476,0.3296015,0.001075696,0.0002597893,0.006296042,0.008632103,0.0009646719,0.001270721,0.2430024,0.0660268,0.3424482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009037099,0.0003680126,0.3575308,0.003570776,0.000230173,0.01030166,0.01650866,0.002029079,0.000759584,0.3116708,0.2968347,0.0001054747],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.362918,0.1786141,0.009580478,0.2316925,0.004858962,0.0003384037,0.002866799,0.00029895,0.2088319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9367688,0.03072311,0.001571114,0.01013228,0.002278331,0.0001109863,0.000521679,0.00003333103,0.01786028],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02245121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0751068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W299746449","doi":"","title":"Is Changing Patent Infringement Liability the Appropriate Mechanism for Allocating the Cost of Pollen Drift","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œJournal of corporation law","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Context (archaeology); Liability; Patent infringement; Legislation; Law and economics; Economics; Law; Business; Political science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Tim van Pelt","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0586091852432544,"gpt":0.2484407577647988,"spread":0.1898315725215444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008757562,0.0005325848,0.0006123891,0.001122529,0.001903803,0.006751506,0.002978837,0.0151161,0.01181871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03049821,0.0005224337,0.0007865124,0.0007190086,0.01173835,0.008408499,0.001652532,0.006648409,0.001372036],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007313069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005322013,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005963562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005160281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9888322,0.002942611,0.0005014303,0.002069432,0.004380998,0.001273183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9839697,0.009283807,0.001974931,0.002522913,0.001865718,0.0003827931],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002864438,0.00002193353,0.0004394165,0.00005088155,0.000009658021,0.00005936653,0.0001238378,0.0007529447,0.0008808266,0.9868174,0.003572003,0.007243081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001271838,0.0003097677,0.003703437,0.000533958,0.0001336338,0.0004915048,0.0004981873,0.007092956,0.004392167,0.8515267,0.1310675,0.0001228781],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08552554,0.007421201,0.09441986,0.1419714,0.002326821,0.0005058773,0.0003540766,0.0004206271,0.6670545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9289539,0.002065099,0.01700898,0.02198103,0.001421092,0.000263501,0.00003874346,0.00007227361,0.02819532],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0151161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05306029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W58350212","doi":"","title":"Intellectual Property Laws for Fashion Designers Need No Embellishments: They Are Already in Style","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œJournal of corporation law","topic":"Intellectual Property Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Trademark; Status quo; Copying; Patent infringement; Fashion design; Law; Corporation; Business; Law and economics; Political science; Economics; Clothing","authors":[{"name":"Paige Holton","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04528560339522339,"gpt":0.2804755970004687,"spread":0.2351899936052453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002571703,0.0004929554,0.0005262538,0.001104288,0.003188263,0.00957067,0.001256794,0.007760591,0.09084353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01501899,0.000556417,0.0007526101,0.00184811,0.005066282,0.007346411,0.001952222,0.005906769,0.04755801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003297501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005455778,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006689542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006833615,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952651,0.0007826536,0.0003908947,0.0008338279,0.002235155,0.0004922692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905839,0.004501271,0.0006746203,0.001444199,0.002442182,0.0003538631],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005606812,0.00007608056,0.001000684,0.0003955556,0.000006970603,0.0003369449,0.002261376,0.0001705412,0.001209024,0.4621435,0.4418391,0.09050424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001193065,0.00003657682,0.001600511,0.0006481657,0.000007760195,0.0001648862,0.0006661984,0.00008577479,0.0003784509,0.03241197,0.9639617,0.00002603899],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004498567,0.003110848,0.009024008,0.04149066,0.00322226,0.0002717976,0.001551187,0.0006130312,0.9362176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1125144,0.007572451,0.017186,0.07243624,0.003505122,0.001035515,0.002811576,0.0004658356,0.7824728],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09084353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3039019,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W285849097","doi":"","title":"No Easy Solutions in the Sales Tax on E-Commerce Debate: Lessons from the Advisory Commission on Electronic Commerce Report to Congress","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œJournal of corporation law","topic":"Taxation and Legal Issues","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sales journal; Sales tax; Business; Quarter (Canadian coin); Use tax; Commission; The Internet; Retail sales; E-commerce; Sales management; Commerce; Database transaction; License; Marketing; Advertising; Finance; Ad valorem tax","authors":[{"name":"David T. Brown","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04607742196975181,"gpt":0.2853139041530773,"spread":0.2392364821833255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03011656,0.0009415146,0.001356881,0.003426887,0.02332467,0.03268013,0.004527366,0.03677592,0.03047537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06195362,0.000566537,0.001089111,0.006806258,0.01714588,0.02847187,0.007826927,0.02942464,0.005107932],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01665032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04323816,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07783574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08318253,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9834131,0.005993151,0.0006418286,0.001338301,0.005365961,0.003247636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9592671,0.02495006,0.001154777,0.001778442,0.009700508,0.003149153],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002161799,0.0000638522,0.0003672341,0.00007235837,0.000005921331,0.00004972601,0.00141524,0.00009311001,0.00001624554,0.331995,0.6447213,0.02117842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002693272,0.00001635485,0.0009754525,0.0009859551,0.00001063317,0.00002518278,0.005706262,0.0001181732,0.00005600194,0.07880294,0.9132329,0.00004323019],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001586639,0.01277107,0.0001825663,0.8986725,0.006468583,0.00001908472,0.0001157532,0.00002441907,0.08015937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1274336,0.02646793,0.0008289785,0.7352554,0.01734058,0.000226432,0.0004053588,0.0002833314,0.09175836],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07783574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1592735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2198559531","doi":"","title":"Medical Pornography of Fair Warning: Should the United States Adopt Canada's Gruesome New Tobacco Labels?","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œJournal of corporation law","topic":"Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Pornography; Actuarial science; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"John P. Strouss","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05854772011513128,"gpt":0.3046449492007673,"spread":0.2460972290856361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042762,0.0002392334,0.0003550691,0.001109459,0.01006176,0.006488543,0.0020813,0.01934292,0.007940398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02828844,0.0003267873,0.0004737267,0.001012505,0.006347141,0.003277913,0.001515082,0.01381029,0.0006259645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03118009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1082798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9522276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9853565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971141,0.0003857463,0.00009752408,0.000199298,0.001009939,0.001193474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9860876,0.004178749,0.001117833,0.0002660312,0.004818961,0.003530758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004764999,0.0005179876,0.1273102,0.0001719304,0.00009348702,0.002252245,0.01682531,0.0004144596,0.001267551,0.10696,0.644003,0.09970741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000235404,0.0002442184,0.2124465,0.001627834,0.000506947,0.0009148848,0.07602329,0.001483297,0.001821041,0.02298543,0.6813205,0.0003906389],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06774005,0.002384958,0.0001852729,0.8808547,0.001715479,0.00003415041,0.0002471817,0.0000295239,0.04680872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4256968,0.00395692,0.0005422535,0.5294304,0.001796134,0.00002002627,0.0001502802,0.00004120849,0.03836598],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04777241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2262284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}