{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":13,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"f6a494c9c7c9","filters":{"venue":"The Journal of developing areas"}},"results":[{"id":"W2037170782","doi":"10.1353/jda.0.0093","title":"What drives microfinance institution's financial sustainability","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of developing areas","topic":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":187,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Microfinance; Sustainability; Outreach; Business; Poverty; Financial system; Corporate governance; Finance; Portfolio; Economics; Accounting; Economic growth","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01496083255195617,"gpt":0.2344136174478528,"spread":0.2194527848958966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001766026,0.0002302611,0.0005119931,0.0002391986,0.0005347614,0.0001508708,0.0007425846,0.0002131238,0.00005422314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005552007,0.0001995794,0.000200306,0.000492334,0.0003105073,0.001037973,0.0001935187,0.0007292898,0.0001048909],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002412717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006838753,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001069815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002534928,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980702,0.00003172086,0.001114356,0.00027174,0.00009418143,0.0004178191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978542,0.00007516981,0.001090745,0.0004291695,0.0004685354,0.00008222925],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003148483,0.0003083105,0.1321963,0.000167951,0.00007234324,0.0001141209,0.005990738,0.0001059763,0.002514818,0.8092054,0.009080688,0.03992851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008091352,0.0001068774,0.2227455,0.0001672107,0.00001368101,0.0002705517,0.0003663154,0.00004072029,0.001623805,0.1952337,0.5781382,0.0004842399],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9474102,0.003913412,0.03644032,0.005033496,0.005845383,0.0002451037,0.0000145818,0.00001936708,0.001078156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993802,0.001540749,0.002674114,0.0006831912,0.0005629727,0.000005930598,0.000002740251,0.00002022598,0.0007080517],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6139716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8138612,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071134539","doi":"10.1353/jda.2004.0009","title":"Political Regimes and the Effects of Foreign Aid on Economic Growth","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of developing areas","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aid effectiveness; Politics; Economics; Constraint (computer-aided design); Development aid; Human rights; Developing country; Development economics; Human development (humanity); Sample (material); Political science; Economic growth; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01079308478272603,"gpt":0.2585096334318445,"spread":0.2477165486491184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001270827,0.0000696614,0.0001466925,0.00006195382,0.000230822,0.00003274671,0.0002228318,0.00003493052,0.00001236898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005311999,0.00003850256,0.00005414139,0.00005858615,0.0003086432,0.00008293595,0.00001791513,0.0001086175,0.000006103693],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001107364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004058453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008216296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003607439,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990198,0.0002643012,0.0002421504,0.00005545982,0.0002452877,0.0001730229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985169,0.001066261,0.0001925048,0.00004922834,0.0001236246,0.00005151956],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005102508,0.000005807366,0.00421959,0.000008941445,0.00004346169,0.000002762143,0.001409129,7.225302e-7,0.000002913961,0.9936138,0.0005061986,0.0001356665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002770823,0.0001375803,0.02653199,0.0005080749,0.00006177003,0.0001029446,0.003755137,0.00001395726,0.003265734,0.9449991,0.01762564,0.0002272515],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.642769,0.0003898486,0.0007735078,0.01543274,0.001175454,0.0002898351,0.000001160865,0.00001145623,0.339157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982495,0.00009883996,0.0004381739,0.0005004851,0.0001290044,0.000001415725,1.629172e-7,0.000004931375,0.0005774783],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3554806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.177532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994567137","doi":"10.1353/jda.2015.0045","title":"Women Empowerment and Antenatal Care Utilization in Bangladesh","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of developing areas","topic":"Global Maternal and Child Health","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Empowerment; Probit model; Developing country; Women's empowerment; Demographic economics; Negative binomial distribution; Health care; Socioeconomics; Economic growth; Economics; Econometrics; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0172126223315191,"gpt":0.2737016860647425,"spread":0.2564890637332234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003460726,0.00007371184,0.0001774991,0.00007791215,0.00004887471,0.00001098863,0.00006587381,0.00003299473,0.000008900007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002986868,0.0000451331,0.00001800941,0.00009955309,0.00002557923,0.00004275629,0.00002824121,0.0001330578,0.000002968672],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001736646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001192698,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002742418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003310566,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992617,0.00005029459,0.0002667856,0.00006284362,0.0001920491,0.0001662937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995661,0.00002388038,0.0001179909,0.00006816565,0.0001291774,0.0000946336],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006852084,0.00007084203,0.9475873,0.000547331,0.00006323965,0.0001700121,0.01678354,0.00001682186,0.0002267452,0.0008619989,0.0004502255,0.03253676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001507126,0.0002980791,0.9828804,0.0007994123,0.00001562248,0.001333546,0.003179373,0.00005857577,0.0001175909,0.0005992924,0.009134585,0.00007635841],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966173,0.0005071058,0.0003988059,0.001690515,0.0001368552,0.0000820701,0.00000107146,0.00000571191,0.0005605183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981951,0.0001724348,0.0002936363,0.001179126,0.00009827049,8.499809e-7,0.000002019072,0.000006392511,0.00005224845],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03529316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1840474,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993037995","doi":"10.1353/jda.2013.0030","title":"Trade Globalization, Financial Globalization and Inequality Within South-East Europe and CIS Countries","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of developing areas","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Globalization; Inequality; Economics; Economic inequality; Commonwealth; Index (typography); Development economics; International economics; Geography; Market economy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03603552887659278,"gpt":0.209112393264465,"spread":0.1730768643878722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007602266,0.0001558537,0.0003397578,0.00008820138,0.0001904095,0.0002089139,0.0001940174,0.00008398697,0.00002745105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001796041,0.0001388646,0.00003629253,0.0002350461,0.000108023,0.0004304067,0.00005729595,0.0001116835,0.00003801144],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008165438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008964665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001133706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005228262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986419,0.00003832837,0.0008887755,0.0001741871,0.00005554368,0.0002012485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988305,0.00003197067,0.0007903475,0.0001316559,0.0001182707,0.00009725853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005999128,0.00003029246,0.670651,0.00008473091,0.00009859939,0.00000477635,0.005025499,0.0004475372,0.00000385561,0.3197207,0.003173962,0.000699062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001029794,0.00009942532,0.8949014,0.000103991,0.00002892764,0.0002540366,0.0006256238,0.001954686,0.00001443881,0.06650335,0.03406806,0.0004162817],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9620249,0.002186478,0.02939563,0.004119454,0.0005816429,0.0001932792,0.00007508006,0.00001911694,0.001404399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969821,0.0005489761,0.001051729,0.001229109,0.0001305451,0.000001791786,0.000005538061,0.00001330356,0.00003691294],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2532173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5662734,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112117283","doi":"10.1353/jda.0.0103","title":"Trade Liberalization and Productivity Growth: Firm-Level Evidence from Cameroon","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of developing areas","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Free trade; Economics; Liberalization; International economics; International trade; Market economy; Macroeconomics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08777076453626853,"gpt":0.2315385308414878,"spread":0.1437677663052192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007907033,0.000133097,0.0003000658,0.0000997406,0.0001303735,0.00009257348,0.0002924768,0.00008783845,0.00002997314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002683901,0.0001193626,0.00005999303,0.0001484729,0.00007292967,0.0005554982,0.00004716664,0.0003028507,0.00002774009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005993961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006332511,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003735696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002802462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989567,0.00002288516,0.0005900573,0.0001993872,0.00004506097,0.0001858759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989457,0.0001339469,0.0005966568,0.0001940469,0.00005007157,0.00007960952],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001181606,0.00009323748,0.954537,0.00006704166,0.0002400281,0.00001258247,0.004529499,0.0001302078,0.001135235,0.03011541,0.003184425,0.005837135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000363319,0.00004720188,0.9353458,0.0001008048,0.00002018883,0.0001393948,0.00008255692,0.0003823965,0.0006924217,0.05396862,0.008596744,0.0002605426],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854484,0.001339447,0.005217429,0.006584446,0.000970635,0.00008959185,0.00003257355,0.00001047541,0.0003070547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940895,0.0005700693,0.004641956,0.0002991922,0.0003185027,0.000001564575,0.000002831302,0.00001500096,0.00006139998],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02385321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4867468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080914601","doi":"10.1353/jda.2005.0001","title":"Relative Employment and Earnings of Female Household Heads in Mexico, 1987-1995","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of developing areas","topic":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Earnings; Wage; Economics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Demographic economics; Labour economics; Demography; Geography; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03824461994392558,"gpt":0.2862463244164543,"spread":0.2480017044725287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001442744,0.0001072155,0.0002419668,0.0001373031,0.0002271091,0.00002574915,0.0002426554,0.00008562828,0.000003054807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001235284,0.0000829382,0.00005182589,0.0003963755,0.0002294294,0.0001858773,0.00004775991,0.0002723117,0.000001355626],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000246953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006397073,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001264125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00249666,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986149,0.0001763402,0.00043227,0.0001028675,0.0004256917,0.0002479167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991499,0.0001445903,0.0003670019,0.00009076924,0.0001601508,0.00008759018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003687413,0.00005713228,0.8773968,0.00001556655,0.0000559774,0.00002149991,0.1103848,0.001789862,0.00007581017,0.009625181,0.00003909188,0.0005013448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000873625,0.0001088198,0.9638599,0.0003279217,0.0000269564,0.00002951501,0.02406012,0.00001251001,0.0000690607,0.008553922,0.001916592,0.0001610204],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922,0.0004758986,0.004379755,0.001466432,0.0002003503,0.0001080784,0.000002456035,0.00001051193,0.001156472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961373,0.0006100172,0.002809835,0.0002009415,0.00005825473,0.000001147563,5.075559e-7,0.00001153499,0.0001704511],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08646312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3382122,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048159806","doi":"10.1353/jda.0.0040","title":"The Gravity Model and the Test for the Regional Integration Effect: The Case of Tanzania","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of developing areas","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Tanzania; Economics; Gravity model of trade; Bilateral trade; International trade; International economics; Government (linguistics); Regional integration; Geography; Socioeconomics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0435388989434668,"gpt":0.2368149837365369,"spread":0.1932760847930702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003030197,0.0001204233,0.0002516827,0.0000333501,0.0006713577,0.0001149701,0.0004521954,0.00004838461,0.000001206261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003691732,0.00004800724,0.0001441441,0.0001131591,0.000223011,0.0001052426,0.00003167501,0.0002235577,0.00000265821],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005864977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005422451,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000104261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002988288,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990588,0.00004418016,0.000592243,0.00009909816,0.00003694287,0.0001687247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968597,0.002062886,0.0007044459,0.0002554893,0.00008923923,0.00002820379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006395981,0.00005084627,0.003745082,0.00002157489,0.0002715067,0.000008595592,0.003331012,0.003795053,0.00001708818,0.9578804,0.005512143,0.02472707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002477656,0.0002857654,0.03191911,0.0000829995,0.0001173764,0.00208016,0.001124434,0.139882,0.00006388617,0.8091395,0.01257971,0.00024728],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8802852,0.00732666,0.03576409,0.07383895,0.0005701733,0.0009127742,0.00006754541,0.000009278068,0.001225349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975864,0.0008721026,0.000393748,0.0009363993,0.0001181277,0.000007663399,7.587292e-7,0.0000074058,0.00007744742],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1487408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5163608,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113199277","doi":"10.1353/jda.2015.0161","title":"External financial inflows and domestic investment in the economies of WAEMU: Crowding-out versus crowding-in effects","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of developing areas","topic":"International Business and FDI","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Foreign direct investment; Crowding out; Economic and monetary union; Developing country; International economics; Panel data; Investment (military); Monetary economics; European union; Macroeconomics; Economic growth","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02934307852947443,"gpt":0.2561255442633799,"spread":0.2267824657339054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001191853,0.0001341018,0.0002348633,0.0002953701,0.00006238324,0.0001306697,0.0003434023,0.00004272179,0.000004104228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000465462,0.00008453044,0.00004346318,0.0002128614,0.00007252552,0.0004829958,0.000108587,0.000175353,0.000007986421],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009550053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001464396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002298435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000494758,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989793,0.00003114743,0.0004600393,0.00009175974,0.0002663153,0.0001714647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990029,0.0002481341,0.0004246333,0.00009207446,0.0002198421,0.00001241787],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004082759,0.0004338122,0.7039772,0.00115186,0.0002409596,0.000944084,0.00996153,0.006768056,0.0006000035,0.2524236,0.004184531,0.01523161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006487257,0.0001088831,0.9363256,0.001587978,0.0000921539,0.0001335653,0.0008307162,0.002291691,0.0001164663,0.04298185,0.008663363,0.0003805089],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952935,0.0003506311,0.0005344956,0.000987972,0.0009636818,0.0001284673,4.245924e-7,0.000004062394,0.001736751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981768,0.00001729909,0.0002843704,0.0009811835,0.000500273,0.000004925646,8.912393e-7,0.000009335499,0.00002489044],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2323484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3447051,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019831179","doi":"10.1353/jda.0.0082","title":"Horticultural exports and livelihood linkages of rural dwellers in southern Ghana: an agricultural household modeling application","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of developing areas","topic":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Livelihood; Diversification (marketing strategy); Agriculture; Economics; Agricultural economics; Developing country; Production (economics); Agricultural productivity; Agricultural diversification; Business; Economic growth; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02531133926202185,"gpt":0.2328883934706355,"spread":0.2075770542086137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006106999,0.0001626869,0.0002286638,0.00002997536,0.0002004222,0.00007431825,0.0002930339,0.0001134881,0.00001283867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003970679,0.00004958587,0.00005783452,0.0004491674,0.00006335475,0.0004931072,0.00005378488,0.0003828681,0.00000136415],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001795173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002030941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007591321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003242881,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987557,0.0000812778,0.0005951294,0.0001178515,0.0002545471,0.0001955227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988011,0.000127611,0.0005818423,0.00005670424,0.0003583891,0.00007442213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110868,0.0002440182,0.09916338,0.00003214923,0.0001074686,0.00000913185,0.01002852,0.001454415,0.8134571,0.0005257583,0.0001533041,0.07471386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000486049,0.0003425686,0.8708734,0.0002012065,0.0000906532,0.0006692782,0.1198585,0.002508295,0.002999063,0.0008424049,0.0005338326,0.0005947668],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980401,0.0001534376,0.00006647602,0.001405705,0.0001087843,0.0001518235,0.000008133265,0.00001571275,0.0000498519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989027,0.00007079403,0.0006477918,0.00006549242,0.000254507,0.00000461334,0.00002251424,0.000001561228,0.0000300507],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8104581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2022053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1906814143","doi":"10.1353/jda.2015.0066","title":"Consumer Acceptance of More-Than-Voice (MTV) Services: Evidence from the Bottom of Pyramid in Bangladesh","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of developing areas","topic":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Bottom of the pyramid; Marketing; Technology acceptance model; Business; Structural equation modeling; Value (mathematics); Psychology; Usability","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04186430957990606,"gpt":0.2655317666860129,"spread":0.2236674571061069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00194647,0.0001461287,0.00032144,0.000149697,0.0000732374,0.00007395178,0.0007557487,0.00006341386,0.00004499217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001636912,0.00009461687,0.00006001741,0.0005014014,0.000127454,0.0007034586,0.0001587283,0.0002320397,0.00003448529],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001104727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000349361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001095075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006037296,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983756,0.00004277954,0.000901534,0.0001159359,0.0003843429,0.0001797842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973809,0.0002542552,0.00127521,0.0002202135,0.0008557169,0.00001373969],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002637984,0.00006807938,0.9765573,0.0002365925,0.0002125246,0.00001264862,0.01082421,0.0003000065,0.0003045308,0.002288108,0.004811984,0.004120189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001614266,0.00001332068,0.9441482,0.002367881,0.00008350077,0.00001398698,0.01607472,0.001080608,0.0004838619,0.0042086,0.02956626,0.0003448172],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927533,0.0006044597,0.0006431793,0.004601351,0.0005906574,0.0001427356,0.000002226411,0.000009307023,0.0006527909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953118,0.00006178576,0.001563622,0.002722891,0.0002434391,0.000002753677,0.000004547197,0.00001413219,0.00007504535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03240916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3858364,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769534933","doi":"10.1353/jda.2019.0035","title":"Subjective Income Expectations And Risks In Rural India","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of developing areas","topic":"Agricultural risk and resilience","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research; International Growth Centre","keywords":"Economics; Poverty; Household income; Total personal income; Consumption (sociology); Net national income; Demographic economics; Income in kind; Income distribution; Distribution (mathematics); Survey data collection; Labour economics; Gross income; Public economics; Economic growth; Geography; Inequality","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01349433908246883,"gpt":0.2399779817556519,"spread":0.2264836426731831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002136039,0.00008472405,0.0001397427,0.0000202284,0.0001171477,0.0000314067,0.0001998303,0.00004664495,0.00001820183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002805332,0.00002259479,0.0000363773,0.0003320224,0.00004554988,0.0001480087,0.00004977076,0.0001751958,0.00001515526],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003948822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002129361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002273266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005857293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992987,0.00008368668,0.0002262539,0.00007260559,0.0001686777,0.0001500758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994147,0.0002507931,0.0001720615,0.0000223147,0.00009316189,0.00004699724],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000255735,0.00001468969,0.9851605,0.000002600366,0.000009408307,0.000005204163,0.001377016,0.00001148079,0.003088188,0.0001395064,0.00001311241,0.01015268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001246229,0.0001083746,0.9891959,0.00008069858,0.000004414944,0.0001177011,0.009345106,0.00001134572,0.0002081668,0.0006126547,0.0001055975,0.0000854196],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985718,0.0003934967,0.000004186396,0.0006057505,0.0001108654,0.00009918249,0.000001515175,0.000005766097,0.0002074795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995997,0.0001035614,0.00009594842,0.00005228618,0.00007229886,0.000001351911,0.000001322462,4.48152e-7,0.00007308898],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01006726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09213887,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1926856000","doi":"10.1353/jda.2015.0159","title":"Is the boom in East Asian tourism happening at the expense of other destinations?: A cross-country analysis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of developing areas","topic":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Tourism; Destinations; China; Boom; East Asia; Geography; Economy; Development economics; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06628548493806315,"gpt":0.3686730875082971,"spread":0.3023876025702339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006371628,0.0001202365,0.000252441,0.0002852133,0.0007246377,0.0002286206,0.001196126,0.00007231267,0.0001722946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009804283,0.00006517816,0.0001515471,0.001478855,0.0006917132,0.0002869649,0.0002201654,0.0003480357,0.00003258697],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003742726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009661379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00606448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01143318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969982,0.0006116811,0.0004886169,0.0001309874,0.001407642,0.0003628852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978671,0.0004624063,0.0005331883,0.000308945,0.0007114265,0.0001169393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004029786,0.0001533395,0.6928121,0.00001945676,0.001339104,0.0003294342,0.2562006,0.003026906,0.00008227643,0.005056038,0.03569007,0.004887669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003001816,0.0001743977,0.5997573,0.0006300163,0.0007295947,0.00018722,0.275984,0.001407269,0.0005766228,0.01988569,0.09687127,0.0007947281],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.932154,0.0006876434,0.0010542,0.03911897,0.0002626523,0.0003083358,0.000009056773,0.0000141633,0.02639096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960374,0.00001991571,0.000588578,0.0003792495,0.0001981626,0.000003554601,6.219105e-7,0.00001213444,0.002760408],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09305479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9167721,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394607063","doi":"10.1353/jda.2024.a924523","title":"Fundamentals of Institutional Quality and Economic Freedom","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of developing areas","topic":"Corruption and Economic Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economic freedom; Quality (philosophy); Economics; Political science; Business; Market economy; Philosophy; Epistemology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06986285576315807,"gpt":0.3491042183042449,"spread":0.2792413625410868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002065942,0.00005877082,0.0001436238,0.00008934368,0.0002066738,0.00007052634,0.0001552689,0.00003363646,0.0001928946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003892219,0.00004545978,0.0000491674,0.00006804449,0.000241495,0.000180221,0.00004276068,0.00008692031,0.00003204659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000371243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001325133,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004923792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001294731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991435,0.00008834185,0.0004453403,0.00007191633,0.0001410858,0.0001097773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995049,0.0001634355,0.0001683975,0.00005014512,0.00005091171,0.00006217447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000144289,0.00005855548,0.09446479,0.0001809143,0.000532829,0.00002362491,0.05480191,0.0004961916,0.0002532479,0.5909716,0.003708996,0.254363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005688603,0.00003964395,0.3340252,0.0004819091,0.00003949047,0.0001468396,0.007877978,0.0002018451,0.00005852893,0.008581453,0.6476879,0.0002903471],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9785039,0.0008361262,0.001937943,0.005709674,0.001931743,0.00007888064,0.000007568891,0.00001481117,0.01097931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978665,0.0003936441,0.0008864002,0.0001377119,0.0001782676,8.678731e-7,7.739748e-7,0.000003477913,0.0005324172],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6439789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.235073,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}