{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":11,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":11,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"d176969d29de","filters":{"venue":"˜The œchronicle of higher education"}},"results":[{"id":"W34562272","doi":"10.1002/ijop.12811","title":"What the Federal Government Owes Student Borrowers.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œchronicle of higher education","topic":"Higher Education Research Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Higher education; Government (linguistics); Public administration; Political science; Business; Economics; Public relations; Labour economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"P Combe","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01781493440091584,"gpt":0.389147009060425,"spread":0.3713320746595092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008433408,0.0001160862,0.000123376,0.00002316069,0.001031715,0.0003384911,0.0006495481,0.00004693871,0.0006394798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002611613,0.00007279167,0.00007737206,0.0003244642,0.0004108132,0.0004167072,0.00005644396,0.0001557639,0.00006875979],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007421736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007943303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008579459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009350734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976804,0.0003284675,0.0002396717,0.0002079906,0.001182509,0.0003609525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989402,0.0002176935,0.000155265,0.0004086901,0.0001911092,0.00008700983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005195045,0.002819971,0.02914046,0.00002928525,0.0001831955,7.45706e-7,0.1520462,0.00005136969,0.0009458602,0.1337337,0.5947459,0.0862513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001206804,0.0000661472,0.3891355,0.00002380688,0.0000148241,2.105841e-7,0.04258703,0.000001276175,0.0001038433,0.001433389,0.5664266,0.0000866362],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6498521,0.01798538,0.000009078826,0.2744428,0.005908939,0.001250546,0.000003443839,0.00007367515,0.05047407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.958097,0.0008484345,0.00003430783,0.001759736,0.0007956202,0.00008687917,0.000002052194,0.000007727882,0.03836818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3599951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7935221,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1865604235","doi":"","title":"In Canada, Business Schools Lead Push for Globalization.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œchronicle of higher education","topic":"Leadership, Human Resources, Global Affairs","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Higher education; Globalization; Lead (geology); Business; Political science; Economic growth; Economics; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer Lewington","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02594532916206147,"gpt":0.3079969184743009,"spread":0.2820515893122394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004171228,0.00009503877,0.0001225239,0.00004428886,0.0002159503,0.00003985845,0.0003593629,0.00006374896,0.0002795254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005228938,0.00008518402,0.00003237075,0.0005511122,0.0001234469,0.0003978702,0.00002201271,0.00007524207,0.00002431782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002207287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004255775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7788799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8896871,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987324,0.0001290926,0.0002116275,0.0001435548,0.0003521042,0.0004311878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992549,0.00008293494,0.0001571006,0.0002135306,0.0001981298,0.00009335281],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000469993,0.0005568786,0.1919801,0.0001807946,0.00004373055,2.690891e-7,0.01372847,0.0003760988,0.0001473643,0.1853411,0.5993676,0.008230542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003092045,0.000008638948,0.1988207,0.00003894281,0.00002041053,4.935354e-7,0.01690918,0.00001451794,0.00005368628,0.001757913,0.7819062,0.0001600119],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9091055,0.009572765,0.0001279045,0.04037656,0.006214039,0.001684049,0.00002924884,0.00006001035,0.03282997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924247,0.00001309877,0.0001135247,0.0006624974,0.0009076786,0.00007081959,0.0000115602,0.0000122783,0.005783899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1835832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7549562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W229396032","doi":"","title":"Canadian Educators Look for Ways to Recruit More Foreign Students.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œchronicle of higher education","topic":"Higher Education Learning Practices","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Higher education; Political science; Pedagogy; Sociology; Psychology; Mathematics education; Public relations; Law","authors":[{"name":"Karen Birchard","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02958179169777187,"gpt":0.3816396731837822,"spread":0.3520578814860104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009287501,0.000142877,0.0001516775,0.000164627,0.0007685634,0.0001741921,0.0007414386,0.000108959,0.0009531556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007667924,0.000133632,0.0000788339,0.0006009957,0.0001600371,0.0003173027,0.00002688993,0.0001348863,0.0001845837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001406209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005575252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4211835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2361193,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982855,0.0001075037,0.000319017,0.0003130015,0.0004753542,0.0004996192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998409,0.0002939423,0.0002411549,0.0004169659,0.0003624163,0.0002765194],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000278824,0.0007428935,0.1318172,0.00004638516,0.0000530123,2.174139e-7,0.02874706,0.0002887062,0.000158504,0.2599381,0.5712041,0.006975999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001311527,0.00004230702,0.09079894,0.00002236293,0.00003889029,4.137258e-7,0.008770463,0.000001605549,0.00008877174,0.003672775,0.8962758,0.0001565349],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8835298,0.00138736,0.0001396821,0.05055513,0.004581877,0.002309967,0.00001889026,0.0001007818,0.05737654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9513577,0.000008088483,0.0009495286,0.001210395,0.001457315,0.0004347637,0.00003171896,0.00003259672,0.04451789],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3250717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W222776613","doi":"","title":"Early Findings from Humanities-Indicators Project Are Unveiled at Montreal Meeting.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œchronicle of higher education","topic":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Publishing; Digital humanities; Higher education; Humanities; Media studies; Library science; Political science; Sociology; Art; Law","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer Howard","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2261707164903929,"gpt":0.4844247904121523,"spread":0.2582540739217593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["bibliometrics","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007849961,0.0001703669,0.0002736273,0.01477959,0.0004430315,0.0006455034,0.001879176,0.0001321572,0.001207333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009218883,0.0001119224,0.0001550453,0.04440889,0.0002738586,0.0003605652,0.0004072982,0.0002255647,0.0003301869],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005985866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005437742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006468252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001351111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.993358,0.0001854361,0.0007651327,0.0006049259,0.004507956,0.000578547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946142,0.002713609,0.0005819842,0.0008946318,0.001028152,0.0001674352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118335,0.0006163653,0.7764145,0.0000112929,0.0000541752,0.000003746144,0.00247016,0.000007141931,0.002362467,0.000798985,0.1598987,0.05724416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003319397,0.00009673318,0.8994631,0.00001590692,0.00001222095,9.827843e-7,0.0009634737,0.00004295824,0.001914367,0.001599637,0.09542519,0.0001335195],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9790748,0.002598209,0.00003796078,0.0003647065,0.001241156,0.0003698385,0.00003201294,0.00002825617,0.01625308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976059,0.00003380688,0.0001424175,0.0001517137,0.0003269398,0.00001915245,0.0000135785,0.00001860987,0.02323479],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1230486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997057,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W267264137","doi":"","title":"A New College Challenges Canada's Public Model.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œchronicle of higher education","topic":"Education Systems and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Higher education; Public administration; Political science; Trend analysis; Public relations; Sociology; Computer science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Karen Birchard","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06609311709736117,"gpt":0.3317411347640153,"spread":0.2656480176666541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002464445,0.00007919721,0.0001132002,0.00004794576,0.0004400144,0.00001647919,0.0003078406,0.0000602071,0.0004231704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001524777,0.00006715681,0.00003737393,0.0002746406,0.0001087494,0.0001496873,0.0000161576,0.00007071457,0.000019812],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004982932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02271111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6998352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7330084,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989156,0.0001294509,0.0002049151,0.0001434962,0.0003604939,0.0002460261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991453,0.00007102119,0.0001450622,0.000285509,0.0001832955,0.0001698259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002259573,0.00009433144,0.001147873,0.00001484039,0.00001495375,1.401357e-7,0.02041272,0.00002332139,0.00001875372,0.4036646,0.5702713,0.00433485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001042173,0.00001000975,0.01312258,0.00001029857,0.000005655454,0.000001970437,0.007426724,0.00001998173,0.00001328015,0.001603769,0.9775918,0.00008968174],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4022524,0.02808267,0.00004703666,0.2550753,0.005096032,0.0008630744,0.00002494824,0.00009548779,0.308463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9241266,0.0003945226,0.0001085915,0.0004792159,0.001098937,0.0000323124,0.000002847119,0.0000100574,0.07374696],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5218741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9828292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W348988765","doi":"","title":"Canadian Universities Lag behind U.S. in Financing, Report Says.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œchronicle of higher education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Higher education; Lag; Political science; Business; Law; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Karen Birchard","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01306829761795662,"gpt":0.2856475496667365,"spread":0.2725792520487799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003065604,0.00007299153,0.0000966175,0.0001098151,0.0004069007,0.00001639754,0.000220857,0.00006698795,0.0007688313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008725756,0.0000702558,0.00003131569,0.0003118783,0.0001712058,0.0002145842,0.00001325325,0.00009016167,0.00005431117],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001972715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01623189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6314982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5962033,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990325,0.00006765418,0.0002125072,0.000157567,0.0002714971,0.0002582504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999378,0.00003604876,0.0001412067,0.0002137246,0.0001295369,0.0001014947],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001205926,0.000362692,0.4466344,0.00002287927,0.0000243944,0.00004073758,0.1608708,0.00007108053,0.00004596635,0.04036316,0.3472801,0.004271672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006666818,0.000005468624,0.42928,0.00001424694,0.000002661443,0.000003977882,0.003438128,4.370648e-7,0.00002675556,0.0003361721,0.5667634,0.00006205423],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9115306,0.0010797,0.000002128676,0.007469424,0.001308716,0.0001653365,0.000002444531,0.00001512114,0.07842656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8760744,0.00009782866,0.0001189063,0.0003408847,0.000198251,0.00001476695,0.000009005643,0.000006153869,0.1231398],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2194833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9893451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W269951397","doi":"","title":"Bucking the Trend, St. John's University Converts Instructors into Tenure-Track Professors.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œchronicle of higher education","topic":"Higher Education Research Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Higher education; Track (disk drive); Trend analysis; Sociology; Political science; Mathematics education; Media studies; Psychology; Engineering; Law; Statistics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Audrey Williams June","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02001452435493629,"gpt":0.3552795239270989,"spread":0.3352649995721626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006736038,0.0001253547,0.0001459694,0.00009698935,0.001275678,0.00006434791,0.0005822711,0.00008330775,0.000461605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003891702,0.00008769547,0.00007518329,0.0008031487,0.0007324993,0.0003023004,0.00005375141,0.0002347118,0.00003159658],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006089511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00138064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003536306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004085071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981579,0.0005049373,0.0002022375,0.0002363922,0.0005449906,0.0003535161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988237,0.0002338866,0.0001928975,0.000389475,0.0002616714,0.00009834191],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001187127,0.001615389,0.04988911,0.0001021689,0.0002340383,0.000002885307,0.226224,0.00003946355,0.001131888,0.3563149,0.2565155,0.107812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001859073,0.00004445899,0.2528302,0.00002597871,0.00002688294,3.895413e-7,0.021706,0.000003178904,0.00009625171,0.002395885,0.7225725,0.0001123704],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8956239,0.001926547,0.000008155855,0.06716365,0.002336347,0.0007902086,0.000006951621,0.00009663455,0.03204761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9791304,0.0001585761,0.00007297228,0.0003488627,0.0004868381,0.00001008437,0.000008054063,0.000008284662,0.01977596],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.466057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9811615,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W279862978","doi":"","title":"Sale of Theses on Contentville Raises Hackles in U.S. and Canada.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œchronicle of higher education","topic":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Higher education; Political science; Public administration; Library science; Media studies; Sociology; Law; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Goldie Blumenstyk","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01985707607934659,"gpt":0.2205183566509436,"spread":0.200661280571597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001914771,0.00006241483,0.0002328518,0.00005555022,0.00005139114,0.00001075857,0.0001291,0.00002966795,0.001612239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005855149,0.00006913153,0.00002937792,0.00006555715,0.00009058794,0.00006871944,0.00001307312,0.0000485387,0.00001395177],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000186189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001690815,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5581423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2343593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992546,0.00001921941,0.0004174919,0.0001614321,0.00002734317,0.0001198859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994659,0.00006384338,0.0002257023,0.0002050405,0.00001310335,0.00002641758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001551735,0.0008478588,0.4723325,0.0001633728,0.0001071959,6.435259e-7,0.00250921,0.0009684863,0.00009292336,0.4781886,0.02787654,0.01675754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007541391,0.0001272168,0.5348288,0.00004540748,0.00000501446,0.000001524976,0.0007933573,0.0001246985,0.0002070806,0.01618632,0.4467161,0.0002103251],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9336973,0.005667616,4.444889e-7,0.0006625323,0.000456978,0.0001583123,0.00005043761,0.000003643392,0.05930278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997087,0.0002951115,0.000004981666,0.0002354959,0.00008352014,0.00002304485,0.000006289291,0.00001040835,0.002254161],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4620023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993004,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W142298800","doi":"","title":"Saudi Arabia and Canada Lead in Pay for Faculty Members, Study Finds.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œchronicle of higher education","topic":"Socioeconomic Development in MENA","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Higher education; Lead (geology); Political science; Economic growth; Economics; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Karin Fischer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03301626663588667,"gpt":0.3253502768144279,"spread":0.2923340101785412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004217576,0.00007126091,0.0001169717,0.00002625083,0.000289741,0.00001389308,0.0001752644,0.00003813537,0.000139505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002048903,0.00005662928,0.00001653664,0.00009352082,0.0001163814,0.00009979576,0.00001903101,0.00006722163,0.000002804911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000750424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00270038,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6960316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8917429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999191,0.00008451372,0.000200284,0.0001652939,0.0001658458,0.0001930918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995263,0.0001457387,0.0001057126,0.0001253253,0.00005689893,0.00004005476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001590829,0.0003601011,0.7644731,0.00002083754,0.00003767662,5.116368e-7,0.05232935,0.00002083644,0.00002205637,0.0008601586,0.1741097,0.00774974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004278291,0.00002531551,0.7530369,0.000007294435,0.000008159707,3.505124e-7,0.01579272,0.000005747521,0.00002235818,0.0004039128,0.2301728,0.00009665056],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926999,0.0002754359,0.000001406923,0.003139333,0.0008171357,0.0005920161,0.000004932386,0.000009395155,0.002460496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855355,0.00002982265,0.0001954825,0.0002205114,0.0001298632,0.0001146931,0.000007757636,0.000007514934,0.01375884],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1957113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4790359,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W88024313","doi":"","title":"Fearing Prying U.S. Eyes, Canada's Colleges Crack Down On Computing.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œchronicle of higher education","topic":"Information Systems Education and Curriculum Development","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Higher education; Political science; Mathematics education; Sociology; Psychology; Economics; Economic growth","authors":[{"name":"Dan Carnevale","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009659234435306512,"gpt":0.2610901161550732,"spread":0.2514308817197667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006270774,0.0001265296,0.0001250854,0.000105546,0.0002882103,0.00009676554,0.0005827425,0.00004266577,0.00005763572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007561916,0.0001018764,0.0000338395,0.0004985921,0.00002797108,0.0002118948,0.00007729673,0.0001188266,0.00004819567],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007226833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002394619,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02277292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01309366,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985375,0.00004549089,0.0004699232,0.0001986511,0.0004707872,0.0002776253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987926,0.0001032535,0.0003200302,0.000452522,0.0002437396,0.00008778293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002539574,0.0007962338,0.01416091,0.0002674715,0.0001053582,0.000002523193,0.0153772,0.00150782,0.0005607777,0.3150104,0.4186133,0.2335725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003564494,0.00004472431,0.3804805,0.0001318524,0.000006219468,0.00001689038,0.001385167,0.001294824,0.002575476,0.0001805265,0.6132248,0.0003025981],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8173795,0.001766747,0.02872517,0.01460054,0.02124477,0.001636197,0.000004857468,0.0003236526,0.1143186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923871,0.000002393067,0.00174576,0.001425909,0.0002048336,0.00001192435,0.000006395286,0.000007298814,0.004208457],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3663195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9837345,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W247844512","doi":"","title":"Canadian Universities Go West to Fill Eastern Classrooms.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œchronicle of higher education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Higher education; Trend analysis; Political science; Pedagogy; Sociology; Mathematics education; Psychology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Karen Birchard","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01154031352954247,"gpt":0.2971843727602081,"spread":0.2856440592306656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004330235,0.00008500276,0.0000848645,0.0001204933,0.0003828485,0.00004435452,0.0003223022,0.00006632508,0.002224175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005511884,0.00007968342,0.00003463705,0.0004535367,0.0001018981,0.000179889,0.0000201601,0.00007477681,0.0005515757],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002089902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00624653,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3601666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6337481,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989317,0.00005158408,0.0001801812,0.0001596696,0.0003137441,0.0003631068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991644,0.00006021209,0.00009526307,0.0002130014,0.0001951106,0.0002720279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004311499,0.0004075849,0.1530905,0.00003844829,0.00006820024,0.000002735864,0.1560865,0.00005075692,0.0001520925,0.1787607,0.4574356,0.05386373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005860695,0.00001341939,0.254916,0.00001647563,0.000005697989,2.346074e-7,0.01295134,3.96304e-7,0.00003775011,0.0002299247,0.7316877,0.00008250336],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7521711,0.0007725998,0.00006847137,0.02326325,0.003461456,0.0003612298,0.000008771186,0.00003834884,0.2198548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8233318,0.00001318862,0.0002170489,0.001562489,0.0004017069,0.000008285656,0.000006360272,0.000007963105,0.1744511],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2742521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}