{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":22,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":22,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"4b36e02ce38f","filters":{"venue":"˜The œfrontiers collection"}},"results":[{"id":"W19728271","doi":"10.1007/3-540-36723-3_8","title":"The Dendritic Cytoskeleton as a Computational Device: An Hypothesis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œfrontiers collection","topic":"Microtubule and mitosis dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Cytoskeleton; Microtubule; Actin; Intermediate filament; Function (biology); Actin cytoskeleton; Tubulin; Biophysics; Physics; Chemistry; Cell biology; Biology; Neuroscience; Cell; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Avner Priel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jack A. Tuszyński","is_ca":true},{"name":"Horacion F. Cantiello","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00763487201516399,"gpt":0.2138786226099447,"spread":0.2062437505947807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007474276,0.0003652185,0.0005568006,0.0007107689,0.0007942455,0.002698171,0.002677816,0.002855231,0.01131685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004243656,0.0003625978,0.0006727586,0.000537439,0.003538091,0.006468087,0.001808443,0.0009207447,0.001456981],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006027464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006154707,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005756052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000277846,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997343,0.00006236298,0.00001125515,0.00007307379,0.00007607731,0.00004293452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998364,0.0009416245,0.00009944318,0.0002818633,0.0001509601,0.0001620313],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003537603,0.00002476612,0.0003316427,0.00004182978,0.000007213197,0.0000714861,0.00006710945,0.00886589,0.0009786471,0.9827325,0.001983131,0.004860478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004691595,0.0000354707,0.0002543187,0.00002389669,0.0000081505,0.0001395404,0.00007840947,0.1748475,0.0009417054,0.8192642,0.004340072,0.00001978247],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1666642,0.001571747,0.5822255,0.04236302,0.001085325,0.0001735504,0.0006951735,0.001169866,0.2040517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9446115,0.001110866,0.03896034,0.0012465,0.0004812015,0.0002919155,0.000146752,0.0001184751,0.01303236],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01131685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03785866,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W88780770","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-43911-1_6","title":"Why Is More Different?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œfrontiers collection","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Reductionism; Epistemology; Phenomenon; Relation (database); Order (exchange); Theoretical physics; Computer science; Cognitive science; Physics; Psychology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Margaret Morrison","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01069621142023493,"gpt":0.2125390680027579,"spread":0.201842856582523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004657411,0.0006896388,0.001108891,0.001740803,0.003645852,0.01169545,0.001615005,0.00426731,0.05402511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008418493,0.0003176048,0.0007757099,0.001823831,0.01587987,0.02837745,0.005468505,0.01133817,0.0159004],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004133615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003779751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004776616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006781335,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996365,0.001203725,0.0001185546,0.0006138147,0.001285588,0.000413276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964728,0.001488645,0.0001552422,0.0005189555,0.0008270882,0.0005372268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002835118,0.00003015617,0.0002040452,0.0001711926,0.00001961791,0.00006017012,0.002138531,0.00007885798,0.0002159109,0.7163017,0.2254241,0.0553274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006511153,0.000006744994,0.0002491715,0.0002385872,0.000008325835,0.0001506443,0.001744824,0.00005096093,0.00008292075,0.331465,0.6659783,0.00001801546],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002761861,0.0381463,0.00798246,0.2954428,0.02691085,0.00002037325,0.0002933498,0.0002556888,0.6281863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09648299,0.03186162,0.00713846,0.2836975,0.01801864,0.0001196479,0.000590844,0.001499728,0.5605907],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05402511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.180732,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W131825882","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-21329-8_16","title":"The World According to de Finetti: On de Finetti’s Theory of Probability and Its Application to Quantum Mechanics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œfrontiers collection","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Statistical mechanics; Probability theory; Quantum mechanics; Physics; Mathematics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Joseph Berkovitz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01611889355615146,"gpt":0.2278931840721428,"spread":0.2117742905159913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001470141,0.0008498022,0.0008281514,0.001975593,0.002962047,0.00465728,0.001056674,0.003152486,0.0052983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003191255,0.0005826001,0.0007110389,0.002123988,0.01219013,0.01034014,0.001799432,0.006833502,0.001966148],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004080647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001896063,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004753404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004345903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990923,0.0003240506,0.00004123189,0.0001967561,0.0002428758,0.0001028385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992907,0.000408132,0.00005000712,0.00008535883,0.000125594,0.00004018568],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001885971,0.000001554634,0.00001059244,0.00001081361,0.000001051338,0.000007668451,0.0002529238,0.00005183864,0.00002767819,0.9890425,0.008287181,0.002304416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002684289,0.000002667741,0.00004691116,0.00002721594,0.00000165744,0.00005975338,0.00004382299,0.0002318831,0.00006571398,0.908815,0.0906924,0.00001024296],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005378875,0.06827503,0.1098017,0.05273842,0.01091134,0.0001043683,0.0003708768,0.0001732586,0.7522461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4017776,0.0456763,0.06548426,0.0208719,0.01883382,0.0005446531,0.0003957645,0.0007095562,0.4457061],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02960736,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080839077","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-70354-7_2","title":"Undecidability and Unpredictability: Not Limitations, but Triumphs of Science","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œfrontiers collection","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Epistemology; Scientific realism; Metaphysics; Argument (complex analysis); Skepticism; Supervenience; GRASP; Randomness; Philosophy; Perspective (graphical); Odds; Philosophy of science; Computer science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Markus P. Müller","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02322383941992699,"gpt":0.230719590403906,"spread":0.2074957509839791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006519157,0.001184125,0.001466208,0.001947353,0.002005549,0.00807226,0.002587963,0.002277859,0.01124209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02851086,0.0009642678,0.0009906136,0.001802459,0.02117686,0.03861879,0.003960338,0.01420587,0.002604528],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003845465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002516513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001418985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001301243,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960992,0.001490361,0.0002129172,0.0005846944,0.00135166,0.0002611073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9540753,0.03915963,0.0007312247,0.003475605,0.001961415,0.0005968338],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000122116,0.00001396344,0.0001225778,0.0001252563,0.000006979314,0.00001696382,0.0002184972,0.0005158603,0.0000749641,0.9649479,0.01400022,0.01994471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002255025,0.000003207748,0.00004453655,0.00005653369,0.000002028735,0.00002545052,0.00004689494,0.0006749044,0.00007371309,0.9828615,0.01620413,0.00000498992],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0167291,0.1234467,0.2512233,0.1363136,0.006632176,0.0001196844,0.0008953343,0.001117768,0.4635223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6127679,0.09979712,0.1059251,0.02195905,0.02007372,0.0007171794,0.001643634,0.002097952,0.1350183],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01124209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03760856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135367075","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-13045-3_7","title":"A Critical Look at the Standard Cosmological Picture","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œfrontiers collection","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Theoretical physics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Daryl Janzen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01370559774749104,"gpt":0.2525444606816983,"spread":0.2388388629342073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000991189,0.0004908391,0.0003318001,0.00151031,0.001934532,0.003121474,0.0008922827,0.001425235,0.01194428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001983924,0.0001747478,0.0002302449,0.001337062,0.006695115,0.009068632,0.001605729,0.004520968,0.001723604],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002803784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001420197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004073199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005562993,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995964,0.000173277,0.00001256414,0.00004205783,0.0001355491,0.00004011789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995064,0.000299031,0.00001795596,0.00004826608,0.00009610515,0.0000321618],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002631957,0.000003480434,0.00001020484,0.00001854277,6.826142e-7,0.00001331286,0.0002580329,0.00005049094,0.0000304316,0.9661787,0.02874064,0.004692837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000178467,0.000002203436,0.00007356983,0.00005603141,9.771351e-7,0.00004834624,0.0002943776,0.0001893316,0.00003560123,0.8148412,0.1844525,0.000004053506],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004972762,0.08036797,0.01555102,0.09284962,0.00786485,0.00001840677,0.0001486609,0.0001310406,0.7980956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3337312,0.08700589,0.01585624,0.0381275,0.01679131,0.0001239615,0.0003075814,0.00065601,0.5074003],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01194428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03995752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1550223743","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-13045-3_6","title":"Right About Time?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œfrontiers collection","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Space time; Scale (ratio); Spacetime; Theoretical physics; Epistemology; Physics; Philosophy; Engineering; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Sean Gryb","is_ca":false},{"name":"Flavio Mercati","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006862208105776727,"gpt":0.201002977545979,"spread":0.1941407694402023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007139998,0.0008364262,0.0005428143,0.0008546774,0.002527985,0.005705085,0.0006831826,0.00165951,0.03676474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001754094,0.0002306626,0.0002870998,0.0008797357,0.006958818,0.0120358,0.002192473,0.004316811,0.0118704],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002512817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001608747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004022283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006393029,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996492,0.0001336306,0.00001013246,0.00006972069,0.00008297084,0.000054358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997875,0.00008796082,0.00001552162,0.00003127626,0.00004222769,0.00003559766],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004326585,0.000002423224,0.00001378179,0.00002222112,9.797362e-7,0.00001272563,0.0007654756,0.00002299613,0.00002799226,0.935441,0.05321256,0.01047348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002867734,0.00000323987,0.00003795561,0.000105656,0.000001912947,0.00003596211,0.0005399251,0.00003867953,0.00003275259,0.2959687,0.7032278,0.00000451522],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005784839,0.01860211,0.004431629,0.01586344,0.005286117,0.00001322111,0.0000763417,0.00007507797,0.9550736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04101705,0.01317306,0.001761585,0.008969129,0.003204011,0.0000625818,0.0001102186,0.0003140268,0.9313883],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03676474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1229903,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940605045","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-15948-1_3","title":"Modern Objections to Time’s Passage","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œfrontiers collection","topic":"Philosophy, Science, and History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; History; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Richard T. W. Arthur","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01862553526581786,"gpt":0.188849999610739,"spread":0.1702244643449211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003088344,0.0003656191,0.0003495449,0.00128098,0.005105081,0.007533453,0.001144882,0.004217496,0.01237071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005557631,0.0002079106,0.000344323,0.00136911,0.0290553,0.008767635,0.003187214,0.007791624,0.001808897],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004812262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002284511,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006428353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007393227,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982988,0.0007889608,0.00004524194,0.00026403,0.0003882018,0.0002147957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982717,0.001148868,0.00008643869,0.0001927613,0.0002061419,0.00009415998],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002490337,0.000001184215,0.000009742656,0.000005232333,4.180758e-7,0.000009562074,0.001040906,0.00001065665,0.000007454532,0.9885561,0.009355632,0.001000699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005717536,0.000004233518,0.0000833618,0.00008120839,0.000002144084,0.00005749362,0.001332969,0.00005561828,0.00005624438,0.4693438,0.5289717,0.000005556682],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00409439,0.01086887,0.003140605,0.05948265,0.004940113,0.00001173568,0.00008714326,0.00004945567,0.9173249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4356542,0.009332251,0.002710064,0.04087315,0.01498797,0.0001668708,0.0001584006,0.0003039341,0.4958131],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01237071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04138416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W973008565","doi":"10.1007/3-540-36723-3_5","title":"Physicalism, Chaos and Reductionism","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œfrontiers collection","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Reductionism; Physicalism; Quantum decoherence; Quantum; Epistemology; Cognitive science; Theoretical physics; Philosophy; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Psychology; Metaphysics","authors":[{"name":"Alwyn Scott","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007517041076737339,"gpt":0.2016569500292034,"spread":0.1941399089524661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003443975,0.0007485916,0.0006523721,0.001197854,0.001458367,0.003344285,0.0006368436,0.001018267,0.01706116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006254673,0.0003477267,0.0003202406,0.001526778,0.003821101,0.004039297,0.000963601,0.003497442,0.003942372],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001702881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00123093,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001872712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003206904,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999815,0.00004193988,0.000006249772,0.0000269602,0.0000915268,0.00001831359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998314,0.00008832908,0.000007550092,0.00002272571,0.00003644729,0.00001352683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004178157,0.0000116233,0.00001841007,0.00007337276,0.000002083872,0.00002009906,0.0002641146,0.0001202621,0.0001638591,0.9221001,0.05679723,0.02042457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003011167,0.000005816105,0.00008821169,0.00007603337,0.00000226288,0.00009838276,0.0001149841,0.0002605425,0.0001401362,0.5158255,0.4833798,0.000005256779],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001118146,0.05108749,0.0100744,0.00400723,0.00208299,0.00002484753,0.00008165278,0.0001326501,0.9313905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05978093,0.05856802,0.01094147,0.002132852,0.00460928,0.0001475403,0.0002552219,0.0003203844,0.8632444],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01706116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0570752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W44128177","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-29599-7_5","title":"Emergence and Cellular Automata","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œfrontiers collection","topic":"Cellular Automata and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cellular automaton; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"William Seager","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01201106884874264,"gpt":0.2001399157764273,"spread":0.1881288469276847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002043878,0.001103882,0.0008397287,0.001552727,0.0008433436,0.002653048,0.0006618813,0.000941094,0.01844047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007188582,0.0003776006,0.0004252754,0.00207715,0.001649867,0.003014805,0.00097497,0.001944121,0.006677055],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00146384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008096228,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001593579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002845252,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998323,0.00004129424,0.00000765777,0.00003427339,0.00006824638,0.00001625567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998404,0.00008225104,0.00000799961,0.00002367692,0.00003388135,0.00001182297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007786253,0.00001899509,0.00007077618,0.0002147664,0.00000841515,0.0000527234,0.0002499859,0.0015543,0.0003681036,0.7720517,0.120629,0.1047734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003251832,0.000008510028,0.0001316164,0.000130858,0.000005667534,0.000128278,0.00008233455,0.00176826,0.0002750313,0.4755378,0.5219189,0.000009504158],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002187842,0.1779539,0.04974701,0.004335391,0.004046926,0.00004623237,0.0002145389,0.0003159928,0.7611521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07416966,0.1279824,0.02151262,0.001797748,0.005105066,0.0002292651,0.0004814696,0.0004623581,0.7682595],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01844047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06168956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2930127255","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-05798-5_9","title":"Shedding Light on Chaos - Controlling Surface Reactions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œfrontiers collection","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"CHAOS (operating system); Surface (topology); Computer science; Mathematics; Geometry; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Harm Hinrich Rotermund","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009278063726366168,"gpt":0.2077972872054877,"spread":0.1985192234791215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001390118,0.0005900799,0.0005954388,0.0004358154,0.0005733411,0.001454076,0.0006600334,0.0007918865,0.008163253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000313801,0.0003162973,0.0003849836,0.0004952287,0.001798806,0.00215451,0.0009252306,0.002066635,0.002578897],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005467297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000255176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003073707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004593655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999006,0.00001452029,0.00000269996,0.00002027705,0.00004674315,0.00001512313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999027,0.00005738519,0.000004403458,0.00001321553,0.0000128292,0.00000942769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003514142,0.00004579574,0.00004835108,0.0003435152,0.00001563793,0.00008088352,0.0002382301,0.0072075,0.01847329,0.8600686,0.03733478,0.07610825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001657151,0.00006655844,0.0001291241,0.0001047901,0.0000100742,0.0001084058,0.00008634011,0.02172755,0.01407062,0.6905655,0.2730815,0.00003293484],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03654887,0.175843,0.1748236,0.009407654,0.01100744,0.00008190396,0.0002753207,0.0007173595,0.5912948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3200132,0.1077634,0.02597366,0.002347424,0.004962086,0.0001695822,0.0002963542,0.0008102202,0.5376641],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008163253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02730876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2216629922","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-92128-8_1","title":"Superposition, Entanglement, and Limits of Local Causality","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œfrontiers collection","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; Physics; Uncertainty principle; Quantum mechanics; Quantum state; Classical mechanics; Superposition principle; Phase space; Quantum discord; Quantum; Theoretical physics","authors":[{"name":"Gregg Jaeger","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01161424716638927,"gpt":0.2251396380276749,"spread":0.2135253908612857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001466059,0.0004710251,0.000722333,0.0008407087,0.00161838,0.003714096,0.0008141793,0.001252912,0.006267574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003133358,0.0003811645,0.000395339,0.001012658,0.01028192,0.008177817,0.001964394,0.004011558,0.0006168193],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001438236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000922294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009824721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001112118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993781,0.00022831,0.00002570367,0.00009885272,0.0002160055,0.00005295915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984743,0.001031321,0.00005885107,0.0002537472,0.0001208725,0.00006093523],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002068388,0.000002152174,0.000009786862,0.000007006306,8.9979e-7,0.000005277452,0.00006495386,0.0001507976,0.00006073444,0.9977158,0.0005221269,0.001458431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.558594e-7,8.891323e-7,0.00001531207,0.000004433223,5.019427e-7,0.000008064753,0.0000139083,0.0002744934,0.00002109252,0.9974769,0.002182338,0.000001328907],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03742909,0.02936882,0.1058614,0.00781478,0.0007891496,0.00002399223,0.0001418031,0.0001784187,0.8183926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8579458,0.0177382,0.0211641,0.001029904,0.002105743,0.0001421697,0.0001338942,0.0001572508,0.09958296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006267574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02096713,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2558076266","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-44418-5_6","title":"Why Spacetime Has a Life of Its Own","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œfrontiers collection","topic":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft","keywords":"Spacetime; Space (punctuation); Theoretical physics; Energy (signal processing); Spacetime topology; Physics; Philosophy; Quantum field theory in curved spacetime; Quantum mechanics; Quantum gravity","authors":[{"name":"James Robert Brown","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01494151186463201,"gpt":0.2124916556354733,"spread":0.1975501437708413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00156976,0.0005660892,0.0004164318,0.0007074309,0.003174162,0.005500824,0.0006685965,0.002536987,0.01089827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002672284,0.0003044231,0.0003431256,0.0007496396,0.01573444,0.01309176,0.002451691,0.004897517,0.003586408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002917836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001799266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004157036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004581967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989691,0.0005012145,0.0000251161,0.0001245564,0.0002413201,0.0001387232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992658,0.0003001194,0.0000382306,0.0001496315,0.0001639432,0.00008229838],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002077966,0.000001175277,0.0000198821,0.00001323208,0.000001235753,0.00001578681,0.00128339,0.0000324897,0.00004070977,0.9797728,0.01561538,0.003201829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002236331,0.000002434623,0.00005273568,0.00006000771,0.000002222238,0.00007079476,0.0006371161,0.00006837233,0.00005209217,0.6343062,0.3647386,0.000007296207],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005501071,0.03421818,0.01770685,0.078131,0.006096664,0.00001930897,0.0001625751,0.0002834323,0.8578809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4869059,0.02672348,0.01462695,0.02684578,0.007021531,0.000143061,0.0002753474,0.001145685,0.4363122],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01089827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03645831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2185336956","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-29599-7_4","title":"Consciousness in the Brain","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œfrontiers collection","topic":"Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Consciousness; Psychology; Cognitive science; Psychoanalysis; Neuroscience","authors":[{"name":"William Seager","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02874315100790314,"gpt":0.2496821818462318,"spread":0.2209390308383287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026088,0.0008852358,0.000493335,0.001121674,0.001093462,0.002970315,0.0005988416,0.001070692,0.02972925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007245992,0.0002030903,0.0002637068,0.0009907396,0.002366197,0.003414669,0.001193422,0.002642578,0.01205146],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001203751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001429265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001685581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003705343,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998542,0.00003691404,0.000004852325,0.0000245104,0.00006570636,0.00001374831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998574,0.00006953101,0.000005896348,0.00001563006,0.00003118142,0.00002029021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001661364,0.0000186686,0.00003941025,0.0001894769,0.000004924207,0.00005128597,0.0005239565,0.0002035085,0.0004390533,0.4713525,0.3916237,0.1355369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000170721,0.000005334352,0.00007170012,0.0001312612,0.000001605258,0.00008240482,0.00009026375,0.00008016687,0.0001238556,0.1133733,0.8860347,0.000003701332],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005050981,0.1371958,0.007527161,0.00617487,0.005783448,0.00002536497,0.0001197973,0.0002020497,0.8424665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009960486,0.05521968,0.003069098,0.002427518,0.003736508,0.00004953995,0.0001375762,0.0001695869,0.92523],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02972925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09945422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941527766","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-15948-1_4","title":"Classical Physics and Becoming","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œfrontiers collection","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Determinism; Theoretical physics; Symmetry (geometry); Entropy (arrow of time); Physics; Classical physics; Second law of thermodynamics; Classical mechanics; Epistemology; Statistical physics; Philosophy; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Richard T. W. Arthur","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01004179574044687,"gpt":0.2185194215417122,"spread":0.2084776258012653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005190122,0.0006801623,0.0004203664,0.001051983,0.003589302,0.005930096,0.0007190974,0.001410134,0.03707263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001103692,0.000233141,0.0002027409,0.001392601,0.007292083,0.007582374,0.002488018,0.0038111,0.007937578],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004081073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002949619,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005424291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01128719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995275,0.0001536152,0.00001137117,0.0000778685,0.0001619085,0.00006785124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998019,0.00006543367,0.00000990238,0.00003501938,0.00004882017,0.00003884689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000188494,0.000003968725,0.00001002716,0.00001588018,3.970668e-7,0.000008852133,0.0007475102,0.00002148177,0.00002638931,0.9628959,0.02830016,0.007967506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001852318,0.000004189494,0.00008991991,0.00006624091,9.941027e-7,0.0000369328,0.0006379832,0.00006993719,0.00004429867,0.3710271,0.6280171,0.000003453155],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000749952,0.01013019,0.001706933,0.004892786,0.001282083,0.00001168599,0.00002804804,0.0000326571,0.9811658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04291115,0.01096929,0.001071666,0.002320996,0.00120016,0.00004555775,0.00006155951,0.00009906888,0.9413205],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03707263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1240203,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236364004","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-15948-1_9","title":"Conclusion","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œfrontiers collection","topic":"Humanities and Social Sciences","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Phenomenon; Computer science; Epistemology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Richard T. W. Arthur","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01939595504943737,"gpt":0.2517546655730392,"spread":0.2323587105236019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003813811,0.0004904189,0.0003391386,0.001285947,0.002398738,0.006265551,0.001673673,0.002155506,0.3220682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01611309,0.0001570696,0.0006381171,0.001070196,0.001541661,0.003569188,0.002587253,0.002290588,0.1010776],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004070702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005595226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01172483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01337305,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970612,0.0005230148,0.00007887868,0.0005365042,0.001350448,0.0004498594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942252,0.001211491,0.0001873211,0.0005245359,0.003119969,0.0007316222],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111365,0.0000446149,0.002026292,0.0003257685,0.00001955685,0.0001428012,0.001155393,0.0001529869,0.0002752057,0.1820388,0.7244962,0.08921111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001300214,0.00001003694,0.001583242,0.0003461455,0.00001233363,0.00007568938,0.002294018,0.00005463006,0.0002777385,0.02426651,0.9710595,0.000007175012],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002803614,0.001321473,0.003560933,0.05551931,0.005905076,0.0001117729,0.002129974,0.0003379239,0.92831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05651897,0.001812614,0.003542232,0.05954126,0.001753331,0.0002073761,0.00302813,0.0005870992,0.873009],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6779318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1030252771","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-01962-3_10","title":"Spacetime and the Nature of Quantum Objects","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œfrontiers collection","topic":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Inertial frame of reference; Spacetime; Inertia; Theoretical physics; Meaning (existential); Physics; Gravitation; Classical mechanics; Quantum; Epistemology; Philosophy; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Vesselin Petkov","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004363267187382935,"gpt":0.2024414171681627,"spread":0.1980781499807798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003741824,0.0005966995,0.0004576805,0.0008596309,0.001308673,0.002577183,0.000600183,0.001151191,0.008266694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006600444,0.0002808058,0.0002792466,0.001310052,0.004264961,0.003840387,0.0008918556,0.002568335,0.001505612],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002099969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001133861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003237535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004285957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997707,0.00008319979,0.000009285862,0.0000280178,0.00009145189,0.00001742736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999773,0.0001324786,0.00001294707,0.00002740906,0.00003908537,0.00001508873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002028937,0.000002480688,0.0000145834,0.00002193899,7.870198e-7,0.00001188552,0.0002471979,0.0001071521,0.00008469063,0.9852961,0.009051185,0.005159995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001676081,0.000003633835,0.0001110601,0.00005891924,0.000001634254,0.00006143798,0.0001108816,0.0002285312,0.00005996288,0.7884041,0.2109543,0.000003772523],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003234539,0.09051242,0.01108431,0.005246877,0.001253361,0.00001600148,0.0001069351,0.0000663704,0.8884791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1861521,0.1046356,0.01280253,0.002237305,0.003894214,0.0001025214,0.0003224596,0.0001527404,0.6897005],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008266694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02765483,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620047021","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-54033-6_8","title":"Energy, Complexity, and the Singularity","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œfrontiers collection","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"University of Lethbridge","keywords":"Ingenuity; Dependency (UML); Relevance (law); Biosphere; Bottleneck; Resource (disambiguation); Climate change; Environmental ethics; Energy (signal processing); Risk analysis (engineering); Ecology; Computer science; Environmental resource management; Business; Political science; Economics; Neoclassical economics; Artificial intelligence; Biology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Kent A. Peacock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02326493813125498,"gpt":0.2496732835387269,"spread":0.226408345407472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003292965,0.0007173133,0.0004427356,0.001112053,0.001672321,0.004806845,0.0006112427,0.001278799,0.0241002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008712274,0.0002049221,0.0002489917,0.001535993,0.005220375,0.005670742,0.001616447,0.00274107,0.004339103],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002517197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001454638,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002475341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005445983,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997759,0.00006332776,0.000006960299,0.00002935615,0.0001001513,0.00002430704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997488,0.0001530178,0.00001148436,0.00003055858,0.00003602192,0.00002021581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002577897,0.000003723034,0.00001547783,0.00003425745,8.279838e-7,0.00001265465,0.0002203663,0.00009004521,0.00003874851,0.9477226,0.04087671,0.01098205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001176103,0.000002205578,0.00005020714,0.000119525,0.000001157587,0.00004691322,0.0002824694,0.000115953,0.00006472499,0.4466276,0.5526844,0.000003727441],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009338276,0.05782822,0.00389413,0.008119594,0.00168771,0.000008431828,0.00006914464,0.00005535265,0.9274036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08136673,0.08601441,0.003859329,0.00362149,0.004262353,0.00007297598,0.0002490176,0.0002635191,0.8202901],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0241002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08062315,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231155574","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-29599-7_1","title":"Overview","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œfrontiers collection","topic":"Origins and Evolution of Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","authors":[{"name":"William Seager","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01843304257688998,"gpt":0.2278178043201327,"spread":0.2093847617432427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007021537,0.0007315846,0.0004354356,0.001742759,0.001258721,0.004402934,0.001491975,0.001440024,0.4064178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002037098,0.0003076298,0.0004347803,0.001893922,0.0005210412,0.004143451,0.002438489,0.001668994,0.3164603],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001576795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002704348,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003932268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008690466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994319,0.00006431786,0.00002346376,0.0001049954,0.0002880817,0.00008724783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993755,0.00007961592,0.00002328296,0.00008628277,0.0002949901,0.0001403833],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001769944,0.00001847915,0.00009371671,0.00019616,0.000002924066,0.00004114168,0.0001404727,0.00008206695,0.00027913,0.03670248,0.7825406,0.1798851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.637331e-7,0.000001633482,0.00003933319,0.00003872851,5.808186e-7,0.00002343485,0.0000192947,0.000006107339,0.00002796057,0.00158053,0.9982604,0.000001270334],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000448458,0.01232162,0.005397605,0.004942223,0.004942582,0.0001124099,0.002604461,0.001104131,0.9681265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001897213,0.008127549,0.002362977,0.00197605,0.0008734775,0.00007681586,0.002413267,0.0004550196,0.9818175],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5935823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230408092","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-29599-7_3","title":"Looking In","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œfrontiers collection","topic":"Educational Leadership and Practices","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Psychoanalysis; Art; Cognitive science","authors":[{"name":"William Seager","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04454434166152635,"gpt":0.3027354674091435,"spread":0.2581911257476172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001021631,0.0008429628,0.0005903268,0.00131216,0.007771266,0.009050815,0.00105858,0.002291338,0.1765175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003339556,0.0003514849,0.0007164764,0.001133917,0.004317674,0.007440234,0.00489671,0.006827046,0.08198672],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005267334,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01161455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02757651,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991336,0.0002705498,0.00002112733,0.0001495923,0.0002296295,0.0001954796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992419,0.0001602875,0.00003030214,0.0001078466,0.000214678,0.0002450185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002077326,0.00004657121,0.0002574374,0.00009260386,0.000004986035,0.000165988,0.006704378,0.00005907332,0.0002754804,0.3496786,0.5566398,0.0860543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001844566,0.000008122139,0.0001129179,0.0001606046,0.000003231195,0.00008287006,0.003365577,0.00002772268,0.00008209659,0.03029001,0.9658577,0.000007356687],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000723303,0.00225252,0.004016469,0.01252926,0.00311986,0.00003776569,0.0001047001,0.0002290929,0.976987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01147315,0.001648308,0.001993858,0.0065469,0.0003232277,0.00003592316,0.000100358,0.0003463255,0.9775319],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1765175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923644356","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-11301-8_6","title":"Fundamentality Here, Fundamentality There, Fundamentality Everywhere","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œfrontiers collection","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Collège de Maisonneuve","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","authors":[{"name":"Marc Séguin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01697071715327149,"gpt":0.2373446748500104,"spread":0.2203739576967389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009247361,0.0008330882,0.0007402287,0.001207232,0.002479069,0.00620629,0.0009433145,0.00158787,0.0340569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001739426,0.0003739854,0.0003357268,0.00119013,0.006404504,0.01156752,0.00240569,0.007040013,0.01046289],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002362979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001885861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001639144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002785651,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999347,0.0001601284,0.0000195875,0.0001180318,0.00028101,0.00007425962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994323,0.0002717282,0.00002057451,0.00007124509,0.0001318005,0.00007237573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000461537,0.00001118392,0.00002796432,0.00007273663,0.00000174014,0.00001823919,0.0005134103,0.00004403117,0.0001753248,0.8789006,0.09812818,0.0221019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002144123,0.000005842509,0.00006657085,0.0001088242,0.000001888342,0.00008400454,0.0001946401,0.0000795411,0.0001011051,0.297086,0.7022633,0.000006206136],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007531274,0.02985093,0.00830244,0.009930538,0.005787423,0.00002511003,0.0001144291,0.0001579845,0.9450779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04029657,0.03455283,0.009160039,0.007699247,0.007971081,0.0001064654,0.0002939233,0.0006436588,0.8992761],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0340569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1139317,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W150881541","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-01962-3_4","title":"Relativity in Euclidean Space and in Spacetime","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œfrontiers collection","topic":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Spacetime; Theory of relativity; Euclidean geometry; Theoretical physics; Spacetime topology; Space (punctuation); Physics; Mathematical physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Computer science; Geometry; Quantum field theory in curved spacetime; Quantum mechanics; Quantum gravity","authors":[{"name":"Vesselin Petkov","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007365888666491787,"gpt":0.2103685080452692,"spread":0.2030026193787774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005444242,0.001504802,0.001221229,0.002231837,0.001517975,0.00353282,0.001232773,0.001354015,0.01542578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007423328,0.0004840398,0.0004166241,0.003207331,0.003537876,0.004967588,0.001281677,0.003885052,0.006517693],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002925259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001622188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003709469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006350255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995963,0.0001206131,0.00002031605,0.00006145731,0.0001718067,0.00002955003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997615,0.0001042961,0.00001474873,0.00004086147,0.00005635786,0.00002215682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004259736,0.00001048411,0.0000276852,0.0001063014,0.000003329943,0.00003558717,0.0004830434,0.0002047853,0.000149287,0.8732169,0.09331116,0.0324472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002673312,0.000006985348,0.0001137132,0.0001369747,0.000003896997,0.0001117517,0.0001063314,0.0001819361,0.00009736251,0.2165147,0.7827165,0.000006977672],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001072922,0.1194174,0.008915368,0.002772358,0.003671221,0.00003283058,0.0001645496,0.0001596034,0.8637937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03667583,0.1078274,0.01099708,0.001541302,0.006163346,0.000150425,0.0004488704,0.0003813732,0.8358144],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01542578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05160433,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W75588347","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-29599-7_6","title":"Against Radical Emergence","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œfrontiers collection","topic":"Origins and Evolution of Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Epistemology; Phenomenon; Argument (complex analysis); Natural (archaeology); Subject (documents); Philosophy; Theoretical physics; Computer science; History; Physics","authors":[{"name":"William Seager","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01125950465229112,"gpt":0.2135231648355886,"spread":0.2022636601832975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002048112,0.0004848787,0.0004061048,0.0006668256,0.003508521,0.004638118,0.0007725088,0.00229145,0.01495633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004707689,0.0001898778,0.0002139151,0.0004501669,0.01413815,0.008962783,0.003671277,0.008565289,0.003992646],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002513226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002451772,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002814676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005772009,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988607,0.000440284,0.0000214776,0.0002129344,0.0002858708,0.0001786925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988716,0.0005186981,0.00004967687,0.000247978,0.0001971615,0.00011483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004046086,0.000004497168,0.00003363166,0.00001023087,8.109957e-7,0.000009618629,0.0004918605,0.00002762236,0.00002065186,0.9620837,0.03121347,0.006099817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006125175,0.000005406448,0.00008135231,0.0000683068,0.00000157525,0.00002981401,0.0003842071,0.00008346336,0.00007330221,0.5413789,0.4578831,0.000004440878],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003378746,0.0134437,0.006531631,0.05879863,0.002597188,0.00002416822,0.0000718699,0.0001221886,0.9150319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2761407,0.01194979,0.007613187,0.05193394,0.004223881,0.0002048394,0.000156578,0.000565874,0.6472114],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01495633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05003387,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}