{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":40,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":40,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"decb20f2eefb","filters":{"venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry"}},"results":[{"id":"W2490921943","doi":"10.1007/698_5_046","title":"Perfluorinated Compounds in the Great Lakes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Perfluorooctanoic acid; Perfluorooctane; Environmental chemistry; Biota; Chemistry; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Surface water; Aquatic environment; Environmental science; Ecology; Organic chemistry; Sulfonate; Environmental engineering; Biology; Fishery","authors":[{"name":"John P. Giesy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott A. Mabury","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan W. Martin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kurunthachalam Kannan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul D. Jones","is_ca":false},{"name":"John L. Newsted","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katherine K. Coady","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008061956252374996,"gpt":0.2127386818747248,"spread":0.2046767256223498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002149988,0.0004520271,0.0002583579,0.00163588,0.000505738,0.0008178809,0.0003822239,0.0005304266,0.002657362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000162475,0.0003638559,0.0001554449,0.003919233,0.0003978779,0.0007037846,0.0005576539,0.0004128808,0.0007951311],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001605335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001873827,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09803511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1755522,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998722,0.00001940586,0.0000128046,0.00002356319,0.00005567817,0.00001638225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999437,0.000007954743,0.00001310028,0.000002849696,0.00002284973,0.000009437954],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001810382,0.0001071961,0.01695449,0.002454514,0.0001002005,0.0007665972,0.001359218,0.004372098,0.04079605,0.01597043,0.08898401,0.8279542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000671329,0.00009237752,0.03382197,0.0003103893,0.00002576301,0.0003951401,0.0003308343,0.0003866838,0.00471355,0.002833613,0.9570605,0.00002243682],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05139318,0.8859712,0.001368878,0.003983784,0.0005132705,0.00003246896,0.001618768,0.0001806512,0.05493776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1021938,0.7880952,0.004104954,0.0009291087,0.00067195,0.00002582619,0.001103129,0.00003734467,0.1028387],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9019649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1949289,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W123236867","doi":"10.1007/10683826_2","title":"Colloids and the Ocean Carbon Cycle","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Bedford Institute of Oceanography","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon cycle; Total organic carbon; Carbon fibers; Deep sea; Environmental science; Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Carbon sequestration; Chemistry; Ecosystem; Oceanography; Carbon dioxide; Ecology; Geology; Materials science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Paul E. Kepkay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00315863521674252,"gpt":0.1384480489640545,"spread":0.1352894137473119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001364365,0.0005732736,0.0006640624,0.0008677875,0.0006813867,0.002681155,0.0005396275,0.001009648,0.008448791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000366051,0.0003098226,0.0003277124,0.001675883,0.00108015,0.001738851,0.0007558272,0.001420193,0.003359105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009274799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001161242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003043473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004287298,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999038,0.00001175536,0.000004305241,0.00001484572,0.00005446033,0.00001080483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999075,0.00003760586,0.000006174392,0.000008104693,0.000027441,0.00001316404],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003168561,0.00004203727,0.0004355158,0.0008016567,0.00003596965,0.0001528673,0.0003287217,0.003758345,0.007739432,0.5381744,0.132147,0.3163523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005489657,0.00001299609,0.0004789204,0.0001858464,0.000006920669,0.0002118513,0.0001054575,0.001097433,0.001095501,0.2952333,0.701548,0.00001819766],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005520116,0.6405699,0.01626911,0.006197902,0.002559179,0.00003047301,0.0003610475,0.0002508224,0.3282414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1047516,0.4842796,0.01684891,0.002659885,0.002999735,0.0001074225,0.0006069533,0.0002423054,0.3875036],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008448791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02826399,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1043854173","doi":"10.1007/698_2014_318","title":"Trace Organic Contaminants Removal by Combined Processes for Wastewater Reuse","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofiltration; Wastewater; Effluent; Reverse osmosis; Membrane bioreactor; Sewage treatment; Waste management; Environmental science; Reuse; Activated carbon; Environmentally friendly; Industrial wastewater treatment; Activated sludge; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Adsorption; Membrane; Engineering; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Faisal I. Hai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luong N. Nguyen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Long D. Nghiem","is_ca":false},{"name":"Baoqiang Liao","is_ca":true},{"name":"İsmail Koyuncu","is_ca":false},{"name":"William E. Price","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007645651427467743,"gpt":0.1904493065803505,"spread":0.1828036551528827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000160546,0.001030908,0.001199063,0.001279769,0.0003529095,0.00163397,0.001331871,0.0008166163,0.01052471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000176474,0.0005413662,0.0007924745,0.002335339,0.000222822,0.002095809,0.001063701,0.001728185,0.009954773],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000476769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004548916,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004771072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001467181,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997053,0.00001451823,0.00001183408,0.00004763351,0.0001957734,0.00002501082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999467,0.00001376215,0.000005024243,0.000005371931,0.00002375428,0.000005373258],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007079245,0.0003671178,0.0001173006,0.00237794,0.00009125385,0.0002031235,0.0001155528,0.001327564,0.2880948,0.008876141,0.03686828,0.6614902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001495956,0.0002701423,0.0005047987,0.0003051083,0.00008038387,0.001148738,0.00006161682,0.002503393,0.2572278,0.006650848,0.7311878,0.00004443658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02873259,0.5926585,0.1423511,0.001332544,0.004202906,0.0002359316,0.0009960477,0.001419472,0.228071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06684164,0.2847489,0.09811733,0.0009424373,0.001244795,0.0001995707,0.002242447,0.0006517069,0.5450112],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01052471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0352087,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250949828","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-57874-9","title":"Contaminants of the Great Lakes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Contamination; Environmental science; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Jill Crossman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher G. Weisener","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01227964271557065,"gpt":0.2050439652835255,"spread":0.1927643225679549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001391187,0.0008405112,0.0003479663,0.0009330439,0.0007037739,0.001401462,0.0004757577,0.0005837526,0.03555565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002181486,0.0004227909,0.0002393635,0.001527646,0.0003486995,0.001006369,0.001128798,0.0009391131,0.01664949],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008679806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001864929,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0288574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1180259,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998859,0.00001245526,0.00000508103,0.00001794735,0.00006767804,0.00001085415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999553,0.000006485703,0.000004921336,0.000004486649,0.00002041951,0.000008513774],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001730263,0.00001735697,0.0002885055,0.000248378,0.00001000528,0.00007455242,0.0001839927,0.0001959005,0.00137301,0.008025585,0.775835,0.2137304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.72253e-7,0.000005582479,0.0003533342,0.00003985635,0.000001720226,0.00004952196,0.00002566237,0.00002817161,0.0001093093,0.0009576345,0.9984269,0.00000165076],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00258791,0.444554,0.003188207,0.01185425,0.005844651,0.0001050256,0.002812431,0.0007485666,0.5283049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003111755,0.1025225,0.001924916,0.00158126,0.0007139843,0.00003060652,0.001015779,0.00008880291,0.8890105],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03555565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1189454,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W25270781","doi":"10.1007/b11461","title":"Analytical Methods Review","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Gas chromatography; Mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Sample preparation; Chemistry; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Frank David","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pat Sandra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bart Tienpont","is_ca":false},{"name":"Freddy Vanwalleghem","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael G. Ikonomou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01528216119339105,"gpt":0.3221204211717991,"spread":0.3068382599784081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002102769,0.001798626,0.001884428,0.005326182,0.001148186,0.00344991,0.003146497,0.002405019,0.05086058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002835934,0.001043201,0.001086096,0.004555223,0.000760546,0.002623786,0.002119884,0.002580795,0.09972719],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001648475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003392022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003313797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005312369,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997822,0.0002031226,0.0001218576,0.0003995457,0.001296704,0.0001567984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983214,0.0002498426,0.00008322406,0.0001556257,0.001094943,0.00009510652],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008283943,0.0001215016,0.0001968693,0.002989529,0.00008857597,0.0001974514,0.00007540091,0.0002351413,0.01481229,0.007708652,0.367263,0.6062288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003558072,0.00002239359,0.0001704132,0.0002102119,0.00002181573,0.00031392,0.00001608975,0.00008509213,0.003238948,0.0009093692,0.994995,0.00001302245],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001207871,0.7494953,0.04465107,0.004065671,0.01630267,0.0005125999,0.003409395,0.002227102,0.1781284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006003463,0.5469608,0.03302512,0.00531306,0.004995725,0.0005815549,0.008180222,0.0008638657,0.3940762],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05086058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1701456,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W203543714","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-72641-8_4","title":"Biodegradability of Oxygenates by Microflora from MTBE-Contaminated Sites: New Molecular Tools","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradation; Gasoline; Environmental chemistry; Methyl tert-butyl ether; Chemistry; Ether; Octane rating; Oxygenate; Contamination; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Aurélie Babé","is_ca":true},{"name":"Diane Labbé","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frédéric Monot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles W. Greer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Françoise Fayolle-Guichard","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01193809340327785,"gpt":0.1913705302698426,"spread":0.1794324368665647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002164609,0.0007295617,0.0006292681,0.0006220473,0.0001555183,0.0007859265,0.0006800321,0.0008678797,0.001647072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001434102,0.0004909578,0.0004375319,0.0007875556,0.0004202506,0.001358496,0.0006379748,0.001374746,0.001309079],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002809552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001987047,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003706802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001093606,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998387,0.00001137257,0.000007517133,0.00004244279,0.00008299441,0.00001697839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999319,0.00003364395,0.00001103847,0.000006041256,0.0000111143,0.000006197687],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005553733,0.00006320704,0.0001977871,0.000645289,0.00001438496,0.00008764287,0.00009588142,0.0003311079,0.9145442,0.001757193,0.001394651,0.08081315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008386146,0.000301164,0.002401383,0.00009371938,0.00003366001,0.0005460895,0.0001049785,0.0007958934,0.9257288,0.002681308,0.06726417,0.00004044413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.2355594,0.4187174,0.2835221,0.002731517,0.001305661,0.0002351971,0.00439623,0.001465623,0.05206678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3018901,0.4113498,0.1487346,0.001475368,0.0006238943,0.0005153474,0.003530325,0.0002495665,0.1316312],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001647072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005510032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2483049459","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-23889-0","title":"Dioxin and Related Compounds","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tribute; Volume (thermodynamics); Environmental ethics; Chemistry; Polymer science; Art history; Library science; Classics; Art; Philosophy; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Mehran Alaee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004236016507394858,"gpt":0.1793195610366646,"spread":0.1750835445292698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001914153,0.001357123,0.001065155,0.001562602,0.0006489664,0.002407498,0.001155047,0.0008916406,0.0943004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004507416,0.0005151456,0.0004423977,0.001923566,0.0004894443,0.002345316,0.001379148,0.002351396,0.1019295],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004739763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008122467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001386234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004385063,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997566,0.0000159644,0.000009510795,0.00005025869,0.0001499492,0.00001769127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999038,0.00002331645,0.000008105559,0.00001232574,0.00003730179,0.00001516651],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003422271,0.0000829746,0.0001061332,0.0005028752,0.00001203378,0.00009959194,0.0001300967,0.0002435519,0.004723557,0.0169111,0.5855502,0.3916037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000154764,0.00001128469,0.00008814765,0.00008814748,0.000002231485,0.0001284262,0.00001845801,0.00003632968,0.0002335301,0.003244441,0.9961442,0.000003367325],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006332977,0.2645779,0.00781911,0.002080404,0.007451983,0.00009815917,0.00113926,0.0008319494,0.715368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001447535,0.05990186,0.003352157,0.001283874,0.000759773,0.00004081558,0.0009090677,0.0001486547,0.9321563],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0943004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3154662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042059530","doi":"10.1007/698_2020_589","title":"Advances in Remote Sensing of Great Lakes Algal Blooms","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Algal bloom; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Environmental resource management; Remote sensing; Phytoplankton; Geography; Ecology; Nutrient","authors":[{"name":"Caren E. Binding","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard P. Stumpf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert A. Shuchman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael J. Sayers","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005516241781285931,"gpt":0.1814290865422934,"spread":0.1759128447610075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005315148,0.0006291934,0.0004917198,0.0009440108,0.0001290536,0.001198727,0.0009092219,0.0005653724,0.009905754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007187877,0.0003621539,0.0003548434,0.001676942,0.0004319592,0.001577519,0.0007095974,0.001178149,0.004029742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003635239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004671109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003076636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006321049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998314,0.00002360766,0.000006756849,0.00003910544,0.0000902914,0.000008680006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996988,0.0002038953,0.00001624438,0.00002167372,0.00004720981,0.00001225568],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001799966,0.00003384912,0.0004734488,0.0007763529,0.00002792887,0.00004536014,0.0001349752,0.002400581,0.01544277,0.01447866,0.05784511,0.9083229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005197613,0.00003850073,0.003104443,0.0003335446,0.00001882875,0.0003148161,0.00005932264,0.003010119,0.003263382,0.01267822,0.9771497,0.00002399092],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005122718,0.7649286,0.07689185,0.003439612,0.002566626,0.00004561415,0.0007327503,0.001101459,0.1451707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03406925,0.6478197,0.1096529,0.002588213,0.004604212,0.00006511432,0.001803362,0.0005485202,0.1988487],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009905754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03313804,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W23013199","doi":"10.1007/b11466","title":"Multimedia Mass Balance Modelling of Two Phthalate Esters by the Regional Population-Based Model (RPM)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Phthalate; Balance (ability); Environmental science; Computer science; Medicine; Chemistry; Physical therapy; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ian T. Cousins","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donald Mackay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01306111063011846,"gpt":0.1924701202197925,"spread":0.179409009589674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003430747,0.0007658632,0.001146252,0.0003584066,0.0004230348,0.001104868,0.002334736,0.001693424,0.008475709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009569538,0.000684685,0.001591799,0.0006069394,0.0004816243,0.00128714,0.0009510144,0.000991879,0.001340033],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000938036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009251314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0213095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01133539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998775,0.00003259061,0.000007019544,0.00004215226,0.00002490891,0.00001590218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997767,0.0001319481,0.000022421,0.00001524171,0.00003954764,0.00001422495],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000131065,0.000008746397,0.0001334914,0.00002230233,0.00001637408,0.00003000606,0.00001285933,0.9889786,0.0006535389,0.006465181,0.0005232121,0.003142616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005736749,0.00000564733,0.00007087112,0.000002552474,0.000008120367,0.00001072702,0.000003133913,0.9955003,0.0001785568,0.003373662,0.0008357499,0.000005051575],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04251717,0.001345651,0.921811,0.0007224141,0.0002214977,0.0000859586,0.002136296,0.0009177556,0.03024223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7772845,0.002248442,0.156049,0.0003639261,0.0002154715,0.0006034398,0.001868193,0.0007480023,0.06061905],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0213095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04237092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W12843240","doi":"10.1007/10690734_6","title":"Dietary Estrogens of Plant and Fungal Origin: Occurrence and Exposure","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Phytoestrogen effects and research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Phytoestrogens; Zearalenone; Isoflavones; Biology; Livestock; Animal feed; Food science; Coumestrol; Legume; Animal science; Agronomy; Mycotoxin; Estrogen; Endocrinology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Wendy E. Ward","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lilian U. Thompson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01318398496885839,"gpt":0.2236065732367486,"spread":0.2104225882678902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001483653,0.0004690089,0.0005592325,0.001190572,0.0001885798,0.0008940652,0.0004288302,0.0005579769,0.008203092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001778762,0.0003711382,0.0001514229,0.001854807,0.0002221516,0.0006813977,0.0003179777,0.0006684857,0.002901278],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002949672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003515467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001056438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003220362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999126,0.000008382206,0.000004945195,0.0000192666,0.00004692416,0.000007920069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999276,0.00003746718,0.000009732434,0.000004221994,0.00001456019,0.000006370012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001504091,0.0001267438,0.001511467,0.00135841,0.00003734505,0.0003142301,0.0002465944,0.0003678555,0.02709102,0.009047377,0.0327022,0.9270462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000118308,0.000279669,0.008335349,0.0005402661,0.00005025114,0.004239889,0.0002860785,0.0001926997,0.01338249,0.01179663,0.9608529,0.00003186836],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00638565,0.9528913,0.003486526,0.0006842634,0.0003407023,0.00001945249,0.0006558847,0.00008229473,0.03545399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03118527,0.8177871,0.004900154,0.0006110941,0.0003998541,0.00003482691,0.0006124512,0.0000383398,0.1444309],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008203092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02744204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040131750","doi":"10.1007/698_2020_580","title":"Algal Biomass for Biofuels and Bioproducts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Bioproducts; Biomass (ecology); Biodiesel; Algae fuel; Bioenergy; Environmental science; Biohydrogen; Biotechnology; Algae; Biochemical engineering; Fossil fuel; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Agronomy; Botany; Hydrogen production","authors":[{"name":"Babuskin Srinivasan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Garima Kulshreshtha","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0114477834085207,"gpt":0.1892522501215359,"spread":0.1778044667130152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002379988,0.001082885,0.0007660222,0.001485903,0.0005962111,0.002469376,0.0009122094,0.0008060134,0.05127032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002240155,0.0004858213,0.0004456895,0.002793573,0.0003719479,0.002234127,0.001224348,0.001845102,0.04075661],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006754166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006701819,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009927673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003229944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998133,0.00001351789,0.000007847918,0.00003310917,0.0001147148,0.00001765128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999352,0.00001909613,0.000004234611,0.000008061439,0.00002550078,0.000007877356],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004095391,0.0001255129,0.000103275,0.001570116,0.00001848573,0.0001567016,0.0001817281,0.0006940536,0.05781053,0.06916122,0.2252074,0.6449299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001645209,0.00001236148,0.00007900457,0.0001607391,0.000004017448,0.0001086163,0.00002334558,0.00009452011,0.004028264,0.007205749,0.9882762,0.000005594657],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002640935,0.299208,0.02524726,0.002069179,0.005335568,0.0001371161,0.002038598,0.0007091014,0.6626142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008056839,0.1650234,0.02278045,0.001058874,0.0005985419,0.0001041403,0.001878598,0.0004389967,0.8000602],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05127032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1715163,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808718934","doi":"10.1007/698_2018_337","title":"Update, Conclusions, and Recommendations for Conventional Water Resources and Agriculture in Egypt","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Water resources management and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Water resources; Agriculture; Food security; Sustainability; Business; Farm water; Resource (disambiguation); Population; Environmental planning; Water security; Water conservation; Water use; Integrated water resources management; Water resource management; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Geography; Economics; Ecology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Abdelazim M. Negm","is_ca":false},{"name":"El-Sayed E. Omran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mahmoud A. Mahmoud","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sommer Abdel-Fattah","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005048647437814343,"gpt":0.1663563654376558,"spread":0.1613077179998414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001549105,0.0009333938,0.0007352161,0.002431487,0.0007509664,0.003400828,0.001465547,0.001955402,0.0450165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002281479,0.0002889795,0.0005842708,0.005682508,0.0006765321,0.004147547,0.001462414,0.002015512,0.01621504],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007176957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009811604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07226913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1265482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995197,0.00006166935,0.00006988273,0.00004982029,0.0002084658,0.00009031758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987993,0.0001082022,0.00008948004,0.0000557496,0.0008340899,0.0001131516],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005736481,0.00004454923,0.0003767168,0.001486137,0.00001084093,0.0001406142,0.0002481792,0.000592799,0.0005643106,0.009464657,0.7092573,0.2777565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002186103,0.000007768307,0.0005726707,0.0004050219,0.000007340051,0.00003264279,0.0002693233,0.00003255158,0.0001261741,0.001182262,0.9973559,0.000006143062],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004640562,0.6420286,0.004238227,0.1026134,0.03061687,0.0001938838,0.008492273,0.001027228,0.2061489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01346034,0.3906122,0.01125465,0.01770434,0.002613801,0.0001530266,0.006213288,0.0002748166,0.5577136],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07226913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1505952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W17092587","doi":"10.1007/10721878_4","title":"Trifluoroacetic Acid and Longer Chain Perfluoro Acids-Sources and Analysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Trifluoroacetic acid; Chemistry; Derivatization; Degradation (telecommunications); Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrospray; Evaporation; Chromatography; Mass spectrometry","authors":[{"name":"David Ellis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cheryl A. Moody","is_ca":true},{"name":"Scott A. Mabury","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004973212315563153,"gpt":0.1546474281822678,"spread":0.1496742158667047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004071924,0.001137739,0.001015684,0.00175644,0.0004325816,0.001330819,0.001181869,0.001372561,0.0131447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003178992,0.0004838952,0.0005197372,0.002616283,0.0003667783,0.002092697,0.0005986656,0.001459384,0.01230306],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005287674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008686822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001853657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003264298,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996375,0.0000306066,0.00001600172,0.00007400142,0.0002032424,0.00003867229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998699,0.00002910927,0.00001984825,0.00001415184,0.00005668682,0.00001016735],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000150997,0.0001667298,0.0005533237,0.001774279,0.00005318855,0.0003323915,0.0001467454,0.00105188,0.1248581,0.02018481,0.06784619,0.7828813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006478991,0.0001537546,0.000960311,0.0002257472,0.00002485931,0.001202129,0.00006686903,0.0004697931,0.05064211,0.009303989,0.9369056,0.00003833223],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.008577154,0.8511402,0.04170364,0.001193878,0.002854347,0.0001189393,0.001621078,0.0004947647,0.09229603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04100201,0.5843806,0.05054211,0.001927446,0.002448953,0.00017061,0.003390437,0.000301544,0.3158364],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0131447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04397339,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318406182","doi":"10.1007/698_2022_959","title":"Status and Future Prospects of Wind Energy in Oman","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Wind power; Plateau (mathematics); Electricity; Environmental science; Geography; Environmental protection; Offshore wind power; Quarter (Canadian coin); Agricultural economics; Engineering; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Yassine Charabi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005576321661862551,"gpt":0.1827304076711816,"spread":0.177154086009319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004291686,0.0004362523,0.0002835212,0.0008884494,0.001047042,0.002207119,0.0005207398,0.001117207,0.009801146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002801391,0.0002037735,0.0001942676,0.003134094,0.0004778436,0.002583516,0.0006826675,0.0007796773,0.001694047],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002209614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002430082,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01321584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04357169,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998834,0.00002402412,0.000006780168,0.00001105923,0.00003405057,0.00004065274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999956,0.00001379921,0.000007463223,0.000002494266,0.00001361752,0.000006616446],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008265179,0.00009850684,0.001379918,0.001504839,0.00001757174,0.0004502526,0.0008544933,0.002103486,0.002261682,0.1998761,0.1411021,0.6502684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002868726,0.00002088549,0.003198625,0.0005744465,0.000005055879,0.0001046475,0.0005578116,0.0003274392,0.0001487038,0.01788443,0.9771657,0.000009305874],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01402971,0.6835,0.001405863,0.02146312,0.006698117,0.00003542922,0.0004369127,0.00008992254,0.2723408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08234146,0.6214054,0.004374017,0.003947742,0.002838242,0.00006440221,0.0008386388,0.00006420131,0.2841258],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01321584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0327881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W61673945","doi":"10.1007/698_2013_221","title":"Projected Future Precipitation Scenarios for a Small Island State: The Case of Mauritius","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Precipitation; Groundwater recharge; Geography; Climatology; Environmental science; Climate change; Water resources; Groundwater; Physical geography; Oceanography; Geology; Aquifer; Meteorology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Mohammed H. Dore","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rajiv G. Singh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01076876145891942,"gpt":0.19682705152293,"spread":0.1860582900640106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001496311,0.0003954557,0.0001734171,0.0004625533,0.0004018036,0.000955431,0.0007745927,0.0004044585,0.003367419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005153163,0.0001942607,0.0004664312,0.001543008,0.0002971899,0.000633593,0.0004832218,0.0005460872,0.0003799061],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001126597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2014612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3517306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999702,0.000009737953,0.000002022387,0.000004976858,0.000005505759,0.000007538928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999948,0.00001481039,0.000009638563,0.000003246849,0.000008756917,0.00001551207],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002443439,0.00007616348,0.05918729,0.0005030197,0.0002868889,0.003448405,0.002797779,0.656355,0.002601445,0.1211358,0.05639857,0.09696527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008645246,0.0001431755,0.1988967,0.0004888106,0.0002949518,0.001016739,0.00596772,0.5926856,0.001005546,0.0793083,0.1199915,0.0001145822],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8069243,0.01214043,0.0101036,0.01006714,0.0003995448,0.00007681484,0.01129777,0.0004221804,0.1485682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9802595,0.004897931,0.003434606,0.0000980392,0.00004515112,0.00004838052,0.001387707,0.00004931085,0.009779447],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2014612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4005771,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891512914","doi":"10.1007/698_2018_365","title":"Fate of Volatile Methylsiloxanes in Wastewater Treatment Plants","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Extraction (chemistry); Bioaccumulation; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Sewage treatment; Biota; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Chromatography; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Degao Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mehran Alaee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01167678945333829,"gpt":0.1972888645763516,"spread":0.1856120751230134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009169506,0.0003162885,0.0002394075,0.0002445008,0.0002106158,0.000781765,0.0003542048,0.0004694871,0.002313819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008023232,0.0001907948,0.0002710445,0.0003001484,0.0001258636,0.0005510427,0.0003055286,0.0005650368,0.001742271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007526127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003657866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009770963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001866314,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999075,0.000006975803,0.000003105612,0.00001509375,0.00005425411,0.00001311036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999825,0.000005095954,0.000002675423,0.000001245944,0.000006872079,0.00000166479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002154966,0.000160233,0.001294987,0.001119175,0.00004029984,0.0007123247,0.0002786009,0.01021598,0.6030796,0.01386587,0.01533942,0.353678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009949364,0.0004452097,0.003925141,0.0002811768,0.00003346714,0.001059934,0.0002887976,0.007714897,0.7144883,0.01203839,0.2596663,0.0000484715],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.3878627,0.3299229,0.04083425,0.002754541,0.001367097,0.0001316115,0.002697479,0.0005308192,0.2338986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4562456,0.1382555,0.007831247,0.0006272545,0.0002493273,0.00004495252,0.001850926,0.0001437288,0.3947515],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002313819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007740498,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2309972950","doi":"10.1007/698_2016_459","title":"Analysis of Chlorinated and Phosphorus Flame Retardants","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Chris Marvin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edward Sverko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gregg T. Tomy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005777839391360033,"gpt":0.1834724781923283,"spread":0.1776946388009683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002903399,0.0008986609,0.000502609,0.001318731,0.0004542099,0.0008346015,0.0008839769,0.000651163,0.008095204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002383337,0.0004725879,0.0005758936,0.000915022,0.0002908655,0.0007932592,0.0004895112,0.0008666959,0.005709813],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005623391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008782679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002220651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006402756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993838,0.00003335591,0.00001902626,0.0001205168,0.0003951131,0.0000481761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998956,0.00002377954,0.00001142067,0.000008469326,0.00005499223,0.000005718191],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001166643,0.00008349481,0.0005628543,0.001039447,0.0000538145,0.0003514059,0.000138067,0.000822533,0.7668334,0.00319009,0.007825755,0.2189825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003835622,0.000139689,0.001945686,0.0001206972,0.00003288244,0.0008629726,0.00009731203,0.0009312952,0.820255,0.0018857,0.1736952,0.00002985079],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1279292,0.2790624,0.2635826,0.001709518,0.002347787,0.0006477974,0.007375676,0.002041771,0.3153033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1979263,0.1559462,0.1041799,0.001297095,0.0003326928,0.0002200642,0.005361274,0.0006150982,0.5341213],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008095204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02708113,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025695375","doi":"10.1007/698_2020_551","title":"Photo-Fenton Treatment of a Pharmaceutical Industrial Effluent Under Safe pH Conditions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Bentonite; Effluent; Chemistry; Catalysis; Physisorption; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Reyna Natividad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arisbeth Mendoza","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sharon Brewer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sandra Luz Martínez Vargas","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.L. Pérez-Mazariego","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karen Adriana Novoa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leobardo Manuel Gómez‐Oliván","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rubı́ Romero","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03153530479151063,"gpt":0.2508556759925398,"spread":0.2193203712010292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004833826,0.0004490399,0.0002906379,0.0003289911,0.0002027943,0.0005416979,0.0004270367,0.000455207,0.009862825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004613795,0.0002263469,0.0002535257,0.0004365216,0.0001496354,0.0005625265,0.0002358829,0.0006658216,0.006386574],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002598783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002513425,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005578716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002279066,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999943,0.000002240363,0.000001567421,0.000009471328,0.00003529117,0.000008446433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999833,0.000005446869,0.000001791995,0.000001978087,0.000005941868,0.000001471052],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003586976,0.0001167462,0.00006334115,0.001139194,0.0000130613,0.0003505339,0.0002148806,0.000807098,0.5354211,0.01380476,0.04306728,0.4049662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007190311,0.0001706649,0.0007792232,0.0001442284,0.00001795934,0.001608586,0.00006339883,0.00136832,0.4407563,0.004027898,0.5510342,0.00002222119],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05002118,0.09860746,0.1111575,0.001370269,0.002312098,0.0003170814,0.0009076516,0.001820856,0.7334859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06158828,0.03042181,0.02341523,0.0004769176,0.0001179119,0.00005265935,0.0004576269,0.0001762125,0.8832933],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009862825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03299439,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312863930","doi":"10.1007/698_2022_892","title":"Chromatography High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry in Food and Environmental Chemistry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Orbitrap; Mass spectrometry; Mass; Chemistry; Environmental analysis; Resolution (logic); Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mass spectrum; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Yong-Lai Feng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004802423241492684,"gpt":0.1751697092601062,"spread":0.1703672860186135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007331326,0.001625826,0.001864359,0.002477978,0.0008303492,0.002300837,0.002236537,0.001663447,0.03355514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005840834,0.0009834901,0.0007800099,0.004406677,0.0007351481,0.003323474,0.001317602,0.003134924,0.06228102],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007469192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001330249,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001243614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003619049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993178,0.00006115362,0.00002735199,0.0001155591,0.0004376692,0.00004050976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996455,0.0001281135,0.00001827067,0.00003881596,0.0001426809,0.00002666917],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003472598,0.0001228674,0.00009493787,0.001241914,0.00002819185,0.0001261684,0.00008027698,0.0005188378,0.01959899,0.0216292,0.3215666,0.6349573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003038609,0.00002181569,0.000150327,0.0001533542,0.00001049086,0.0003735115,0.0000188881,0.0003176613,0.005718173,0.006349955,0.9868658,0.00001687443],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001129518,0.579143,0.1036305,0.002594631,0.0109757,0.0001889665,0.0009834139,0.002317892,0.2990364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00431689,0.2672988,0.05891674,0.002980547,0.002810354,0.0001933984,0.001404489,0.0008686918,0.6612102],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03355514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1122531,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2480008188","doi":"10.1007/b98617","title":"Wastewater Quality Monitoring: On-Line/On-Site Measurement","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Wastewater; Line (geometry); Sampling (signal processing); Environmental science; Monitoring and control; Control (management); Quality (philosophy); Process (computing); Engineering; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Telecommunications; Geography; Control engineering; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Thomas Oliver","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marie‐Florence Pouet","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05485198596930472,"gpt":0.2446856662423542,"spread":0.1898336802730495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007164235,0.001355794,0.001574022,0.00132431,0.0003264081,0.00215963,0.002465196,0.001590136,0.01667117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005391638,0.0008829049,0.0004865533,0.002296393,0.0004136318,0.001792341,0.001408165,0.001278829,0.02269701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004331958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008858028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009149928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002276046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984578,0.0001255094,0.00004029412,0.0002529006,0.001061001,0.00006241452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996876,0.00006426593,0.00002355821,0.00004776887,0.0001569762,0.00001984762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004559454,0.0001569832,0.0004035901,0.0008397353,0.00002107132,0.00005150319,0.00007152269,0.0008130654,0.05827244,0.002531672,0.0870498,0.8497429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001513555,0.0002329101,0.002331932,0.0003536694,0.0000437268,0.001305116,0.0001192906,0.004861265,0.1298047,0.007585737,0.8532732,0.00007328554],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.009528502,0.09957485,0.6515613,0.002029921,0.002575737,0.0007254988,0.004678353,0.01089053,0.2184354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04553687,0.1008368,0.3672242,0.002887012,0.001051272,0.0005111783,0.006026399,0.001884607,0.4740416],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01667117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05577064,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211158946","doi":"10.1007/698_5_042","title":"Toxaphene in the Great Lakes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Toxaphene; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Fish <Actinopterygii>; Pesticide; Ecology; Fishery; Geology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Derek C. G. Muir","is_ca":true},{"name":"Deborah L. Swackhamer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Terry F. Bidleman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Liisa M. Jantunen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006590134530485779,"gpt":0.1822161249378016,"spread":0.1756259904073158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008863396,0.0004577331,0.0002169834,0.0005110542,0.0004984261,0.0008566167,0.0002971188,0.000441295,0.008442936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008797194,0.0002819497,0.0001625692,0.001110142,0.0003109388,0.0007573843,0.0007432151,0.0005618883,0.001903473],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00120674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001989931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02054545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05964304,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999408,0.000006982184,0.000003067929,0.000009254144,0.00003118672,0.000008702257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999835,0.000003522443,0.000002422771,0.000001280877,0.00000620395,0.000003013661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007520411,0.00009906429,0.001065757,0.001353923,0.00003199621,0.0008407321,0.001147642,0.002317728,0.03258028,0.06370644,0.2058126,0.6909686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000241612,0.00002626101,0.0010413,0.0001059412,0.000007485964,0.0001917576,0.0001268037,0.00009960357,0.002752688,0.005384392,0.9902555,0.000005903852],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02058153,0.4480643,0.004543592,0.006566877,0.00226877,0.00008563482,0.0007780208,0.0003615418,0.5167499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02293261,0.2810051,0.002788223,0.001234292,0.0003972806,0.00002807631,0.0003507319,0.00005606448,0.6912076],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9794546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04085171,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403535723","doi":"10.1007/698_2024_1168","title":"Climate Change Implications for DBP Occurrence in Municipal Drinking Water","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Climate change; Environmental planning; Water resource management; Environmental health; Geology; Medicine; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Monica B. Emelko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alex Chow","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fariba Amiri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huan Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Micheal Stone","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02225401080713138,"gpt":0.2309125666895817,"spread":0.2086585558824504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001973092,0.000289847,0.0001768618,0.0004227464,0.0002626499,0.0009700074,0.0003518191,0.00033755,0.008453494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002649063,0.0001433302,0.0003190122,0.001313834,0.0001312028,0.0004910481,0.0003700672,0.0005188502,0.001475144],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008164058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006645332,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00873416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02202837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999218,0.00001560231,0.000003357846,0.00001387165,0.00003207171,0.000013341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998989,0.00004865288,0.00001197997,0.000004191059,0.00002893914,0.000007184915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001692856,0.0001660726,0.01208943,0.001825587,0.00008216331,0.0007243295,0.0003945645,0.007324468,0.0338394,0.03728337,0.1221658,0.7839355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006993047,0.0001329817,0.04597257,0.000471588,0.00009710065,0.0007483437,0.0007364523,0.00370881,0.02163743,0.03847121,0.8879793,0.00003723262],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.08899946,0.3707779,0.0212943,0.01381622,0.004341477,0.00008172597,0.008792209,0.0005111167,0.4913855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3521568,0.2617526,0.01245417,0.002004988,0.0009972755,0.00007104909,0.00461194,0.0002374202,0.3657138],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00873416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02827972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W207124871","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-88275-6_8","title":"Persistent Organic Contaminants in Alpine Waters","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biomagnification; Biota; Trophic level; Environmental chemistry; Bioaccumulation; Environmental science; Snow; Atmosphere (unit); Aquatic ecosystem; Contamination; Ecosystem; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Biology; Geography; Geomorphology","authors":[{"name":"John N. Westgate","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frank Wania","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006284587795328458,"gpt":0.1777219553013501,"spread":0.1714373675060216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001027855,0.0007338525,0.0004504815,0.001014298,0.000433784,0.001593297,0.0004841875,0.0007004965,0.01381862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001692128,0.0002506777,0.0002011629,0.002149722,0.0002138578,0.001097467,0.0006014127,0.0007450954,0.005773169],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005145383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005673903,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00344208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008958134,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999224,0.000005237934,0.000005013505,0.00001273135,0.00004780625,0.000006781946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999613,0.000009893178,0.000006206285,0.000002643408,0.00001526412,0.000004735869],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000306062,0.00008656275,0.0003364212,0.001156316,0.00001585837,0.0003661533,0.0003594804,0.001355191,0.01759955,0.01262176,0.1068958,0.8591764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001772212,0.0000337222,0.0007524325,0.000189283,0.000008930517,0.0003958669,0.00006275102,0.0002182717,0.002611569,0.004246362,0.9914722,0.000006923659],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00731676,0.7332383,0.007975395,0.002012135,0.002435127,0.00004965957,0.0009280317,0.0003145082,0.2457301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01620389,0.3968239,0.00520053,0.0007913749,0.000988799,0.00003334308,0.0008247217,0.0001055469,0.579028],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01381862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04622787,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W201772223","doi":"10.1007/698_2013_220","title":"Projecting Future Climate Scenarios for Canada Using General Circulation Models: An Integrated Review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Brock University","keywords":"Downscaling; General Circulation Model; Climatology; Climate model; Precipitation; Geography; Climate change; Environmental science; Meteorology; Geology; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Mohammed H. Dore","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Simcisko","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0253389131060534,"gpt":0.2215874842812033,"spread":0.1962485711751499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002330964,0.002076788,0.001310174,0.003825712,0.0009692503,0.002862354,0.002971397,0.001362082,0.004599204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00557434,0.0006304837,0.001113469,0.01044545,0.0008949319,0.002445519,0.0009750954,0.002032179,0.001283095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01323465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05080709,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7765473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8762836,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993844,0.00004422256,0.00003397666,0.00006301185,0.0004195152,0.00005486095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969524,0.0006810243,0.0001600587,0.00005544389,0.00197468,0.0001764465],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003749063,0.00004247848,0.001398861,0.009526137,0.0003654737,0.00009110001,0.000133734,0.01864095,0.0005078598,0.01337045,0.1898296,0.7660558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001577633,0.00002678163,0.002946028,0.007233675,0.0004411021,0.0001282986,0.0001866667,0.004812909,0.0004508921,0.01213695,0.9715167,0.0001041212],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004175872,0.9900356,0.002090431,0.002429765,0.000690283,0.0000174421,0.0009412325,0.00008218263,0.003295471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002013855,0.994041,0.001869661,0.0003687988,0.000229822,0.000009610837,0.0005390644,0.00002311345,0.0009050392],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2234527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4495374,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402823151","doi":"10.1007/698_2024_1152","title":"History of Disinfection Byproducts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Yuefeng F. Xie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chao Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susan Andrews","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006272341813759796,"gpt":0.1599338311563425,"spread":0.1536614893425827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004816343,0.001012048,0.0006793193,0.002099356,0.0008201962,0.002640768,0.001093805,0.001296309,0.02948312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006093351,0.000666614,0.0003569626,0.002834916,0.001471245,0.003004783,0.001413006,0.003188014,0.02431992],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001766568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001827518,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002770432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005579645,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995406,0.00007615743,0.00002194966,0.0001066913,0.0002181037,0.00003658927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996966,0.0001155515,0.00001482963,0.000033667,0.0001166459,0.00002273006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006147601,0.0001313051,0.0001562502,0.001668643,0.0000124544,0.0002375377,0.0006606748,0.0004349113,0.006702052,0.1257479,0.2770121,0.5871747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.621379e-7,0.000008034385,0.00004796012,0.0001252869,0.000001168588,0.00007189539,0.00002485859,0.00001465387,0.0005091014,0.003554409,0.995639,0.000003175851],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009125986,0.5135476,0.005182619,0.003332774,0.004756564,0.00005318494,0.0003067296,0.0001594449,0.4717485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006992055,0.3826542,0.004987669,0.004752954,0.001754549,0.00006217279,0.0004744423,0.0001815783,0.5981404],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02948312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09863085,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041366201","doi":"10.1007/698_2020_574","title":"Geochemical Approaches to Improve Nutrient Source Tracking in the Great Lakes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Eutrophication; Environmental science; Abiotic component; Nutrient; Water quality; Biomass (ecology); Ecology; Environmental protection; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Meagan L. Beaton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neda Mashhadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Paul Weidman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karlynne R. Dominato","is_ca":true},{"name":"Scott O. C. Mundle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02023756400568774,"gpt":0.1814116263933445,"spread":0.1611740623876567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003738221,0.0005748259,0.0004719891,0.000797662,0.0003076911,0.001258913,0.001059627,0.0006541737,0.00521499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005023786,0.0005092752,0.0003618381,0.001486,0.0004631452,0.001370937,0.0008694743,0.0009572268,0.001713212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005822071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008943502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008141627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03370885,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998443,0.00001944626,0.000006397473,0.00003512368,0.00008730997,0.000007253726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998806,0.00004950272,0.00001227438,0.00001054162,0.0000397665,0.000007354498],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004445037,0.00005115148,0.002784425,0.0007770272,0.00006535333,0.0001086426,0.0003550852,0.01401972,0.05284003,0.0252449,0.0482072,0.855502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002545866,0.0002196046,0.01637425,0.0004282041,0.0001700894,0.0007759585,0.0005379161,0.0840169,0.08534952,0.08151292,0.7304655,0.0001235688],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02013761,0.1038895,0.7683464,0.00429924,0.00166779,0.0001557437,0.002120425,0.003978882,0.09540431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0863617,0.1002049,0.6181033,0.00145531,0.0006634046,0.0002121537,0.001557116,0.0008578273,0.1905843],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9918584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01744586,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809320170","doi":"10.1007/698_2018_332","title":"Update, Conclusions, and Recommendations of Egyptian Coastal Lakes: Characteristics and Hydrodynamics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Work (physics); Ecosystem; Geography; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Ecology; Engineering; Biology","authors":[{"name":"M. A. Bek","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdelazim M. Negm","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sommer Abdel-Fattah","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00447752849952987,"gpt":0.1833311653198333,"spread":0.1788536368203034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001759628,0.000792672,0.0007123482,0.002623314,0.000526156,0.002534725,0.001502936,0.001230717,0.01986682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004105654,0.0002623899,0.0006131089,0.004866219,0.0004342238,0.00332888,0.001167971,0.001137887,0.008465156],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002958907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005524628,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06907009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1032247,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996269,0.00005568957,0.00006888303,0.00003952934,0.0001663914,0.00004260602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973615,0.0002280713,0.0001624065,0.00006327425,0.00204206,0.0001427864],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005736464,0.00002719924,0.001465442,0.001116959,0.00001926403,0.00007820026,0.0002610403,0.000517646,0.0004106817,0.001562655,0.7419998,0.2524839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005787491,0.00001427699,0.003097289,0.0008225134,0.00004103779,0.00005897636,0.0004748515,0.0001419945,0.000299282,0.00100725,0.9940202,0.00001662655],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01332773,0.6597326,0.008274856,0.1442201,0.06241339,0.0002693434,0.02504401,0.001711007,0.08500698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03304951,0.5272235,0.02928879,0.02891243,0.01244111,0.0003252636,0.02312987,0.0004844154,0.3451451],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06907009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1373361,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414310238","doi":"10.1007/698_2025_1240","title":"Climate Change-Induced Alterations in the Fate of Heavy Metals and Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in Agrarian Soil: Global Trends and Environmental Implications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Pollutant; Hexachlorobenzene; Surface runoff; Biogeochemical cycle; Pollution; Monsoon; Climate change; Ecosystem","authors":[{"name":"Adefarati Oloruntoba","is_ca":true},{"name":"Meshach E. Tabat","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmed Olalekan Omoniyi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pius Agor","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01787870345737218,"gpt":0.2306177590166377,"spread":0.2127390555592655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008568631,0.0002580448,0.0001781039,0.0003308068,0.0001493883,0.0009326506,0.0003421654,0.0003399636,0.005372881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000833891,0.0001204963,0.000176669,0.002234013,0.0001825174,0.0005057209,0.0003758925,0.0003158751,0.001690284],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004443696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000662252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007851219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02108232,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999561,0.000003289939,0.00000200646,0.00001252975,0.00001949679,0.000006523685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999621,0.00001179931,0.000008881195,0.000002032489,0.00001176784,0.000003324711],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001110271,0.0001045376,0.009842015,0.001987375,0.00008939387,0.0004108798,0.0005084877,0.002884982,0.05646151,0.01543162,0.05270674,0.8594615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000891006,0.0001410941,0.07533304,0.0002548978,0.00006862967,0.0008820696,0.0005798277,0.0008630271,0.01257255,0.009931131,0.8993371,0.00002789759],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1322043,0.5595196,0.008426976,0.005034106,0.001462908,0.00005419952,0.006671339,0.0004647252,0.2861618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2123053,0.4974586,0.007897565,0.001746907,0.0005033572,0.00003347718,0.00497237,0.0001295851,0.2749529],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007851219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01797408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361014677","doi":"10.1007/698_2022_960","title":"Solar Photovoltaic Thermal Collector as a Cogeneration Energy System: Conception and Recent Development in the Mediterranean Region","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Cogeneration; Solar energy; Photovoltaics; Exergy; Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector; Thermal energy; Greenhouse gas; Mediterranean climate; Population; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Electricity generation; Process engineering; Electrical engineering; Geography; Physics; Power (physics)","authors":[{"name":"Abir Hmida","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohamed El‐Amine Slimani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mamdouh El Haj Assad","is_ca":false},{"name":"O. Ben Ali","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02131373334301786,"gpt":0.1935741653007676,"spread":0.1722604319577497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002930944,0.0004370158,0.0003338203,0.0004795664,0.0003169448,0.001729023,0.000709479,0.0007584438,0.002826392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001174225,0.000202659,0.0002921445,0.001228068,0.0005940152,0.001163235,0.0004046001,0.0005559251,0.0007409447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00101605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000850894,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002865104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00417064,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999206,0.00001449195,0.000003722475,0.00002138252,0.00003116496,0.000008758247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999743,0.000006281758,0.000003202499,0.000002373565,0.00001118178,0.000002688775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006183123,0.00007426877,0.0008152525,0.001067235,0.00002514161,0.0002904033,0.001243366,0.002537116,0.006091169,0.1638331,0.02093476,0.8030264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006711061,0.000113565,0.003557653,0.0003079409,0.00001581471,0.0005916687,0.0005079138,0.001172215,0.001990494,0.02041775,0.9713016,0.0000166211],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02770988,0.6143816,0.01680604,0.00211924,0.001412546,0.00007141278,0.0001315882,0.0001775708,0.3371901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2542644,0.3616793,0.0204701,0.001425007,0.001240751,0.0001002514,0.0002097881,0.0001223679,0.360488],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002865104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009455204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042530259","doi":"10.1007/698_2020_592","title":"Contaminants in the Great Lakes: An Introduction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Transboundary Water Resource Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Geography; Environmental ethics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Jill Crossman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher G. Weisener","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01269747187682803,"gpt":0.2114490629511025,"spread":0.1987515910742745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001965547,0.001254255,0.0006534838,0.002029603,0.0007369912,0.001487216,0.000817123,0.001609621,0.02477978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002527302,0.0006267495,0.0006701132,0.003306345,0.000476587,0.001777406,0.001377588,0.001118377,0.006746041],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001725155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02064291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0602161,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998895,0.00001612024,0.00001122401,0.00002300313,0.00004464925,0.00001543019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999131,0.00002555154,0.000009630665,0.000003597807,0.00003126436,0.00001683717],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003978282,0.0001819221,0.0008125991,0.003389423,0.00003828096,0.0005135527,0.0006794152,0.001822226,0.003364218,0.02319114,0.6439016,0.322066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002542516,0.0000328063,0.001070525,0.0003948926,0.000007755985,0.0002164184,0.0001225198,0.0001025387,0.0001504566,0.0033937,0.9944947,0.00001111334],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003544634,0.8219305,0.005484851,0.009101633,0.008368297,0.0001962673,0.00265088,0.0003974059,0.1483256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0052707,0.6348611,0.006930685,0.004770692,0.004502131,0.0001524847,0.001387212,0.0001188564,0.3420061],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9793571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08289665,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285257002","doi":"10.1007/698_2022_894","title":"Introduction to the Chemical Oceanography of Frontal Zones","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Oceanography; Arctic; Colored dissolved organic matter; Climatology; Environmental science; Geology; Geography; Nutrient; Ecology; Biology; Phytoplankton","authors":[{"name":"Igor M. Belkin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefano Aliani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew B. Alkire","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas H. Badewien","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maristella Berta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gloria Silvana Durán Gómez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sólvá Káradóttir Eliasen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jüri Elken","is_ca":false},{"name":"Annalisa Griffa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicolas Gruber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Céline Guéguen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hjálmar Hátún","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ramu Karri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Piotr Kowalczuk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karin Margretha Húsgarð Larsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"I. Marinov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Moritz Mathis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jens Meyerjürgens","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne Molcard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takeyoshi Nagai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tamay M. Özgökmen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jaime B. Palter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Igor V. Polyakov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Rember","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcel Ricker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jorge L. Sarmiento","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emil V. Stanev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giuseppe Suaria","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ülo Suursaar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shin Takahashi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shinsuke Tanabe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qinsheng Wei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Enrico Zambianchi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003983039503291397,"gpt":0.1436436856695901,"spread":0.1396606461662987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000148245,0.0009100565,0.0005529196,0.001502916,0.0004356879,0.001330069,0.0007381235,0.0006162907,0.05817218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003381768,0.0004389068,0.0004648146,0.002288524,0.0006127158,0.001225968,0.0005714442,0.001517312,0.01756133],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007565503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001115126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00823306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01877436,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999251,0.000008021151,0.000004195504,0.00002053011,0.00003423535,0.000007964356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998945,0.00003799553,0.000006781944,0.000008071451,0.00003789753,0.00001466935],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002561277,0.00006290394,0.0006314571,0.0006171027,0.00002208565,0.0001810755,0.0002162088,0.002489336,0.002664791,0.105311,0.5309191,0.3568594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000193545,0.000009757878,0.0007150822,0.0001095327,0.000003607349,0.0001509567,0.00003422146,0.0002335287,0.0001421334,0.02097416,0.9776179,0.000007068425],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001683927,0.2903619,0.04049571,0.005025243,0.009348538,0.0001134762,0.004528323,0.0007724523,0.6476705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01312704,0.1806909,0.0291864,0.002469905,0.003857667,0.0001058654,0.002357876,0.0003560457,0.7678483],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05817218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1946054,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402749691","doi":"10.1007/698_2024_1149","title":"DBP Formation and Control in Water Reuse","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Reuse; Control (management); Environmental science; Water resource management; Computer science; Engineering; Waste management; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Qian‐Yuan Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liu He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiao Xiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"De‐Xiu Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ron Hofmann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003684265014583159,"gpt":0.1570121960763958,"spread":0.1533279310618127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002275327,0.0005984913,0.0008026578,0.0006428898,0.0003236731,0.001464369,0.0008416753,0.0007278658,0.003565971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001519371,0.0005135635,0.0004034596,0.001232957,0.0006096695,0.001337717,0.0007624036,0.001075368,0.003303112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007344735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005128762,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001519502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002811464,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997858,0.00002207314,0.000009825105,0.00004322741,0.0001145125,0.00002460167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999542,0.00001704195,0.000003913224,0.000006442592,0.00001448014,0.000003961062],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008983569,0.0002948775,0.0002554966,0.002930942,0.00004460058,0.0002842892,0.0002447006,0.004699888,0.1142819,0.05534073,0.03360158,0.7879311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000107393,0.0001656982,0.0006374405,0.0003320429,0.00002981102,0.0006577515,0.0001244412,0.002860544,0.1074231,0.03602681,0.8516954,0.00003633802],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.009177727,0.8178506,0.05147812,0.001095969,0.001485191,0.00006593471,0.0002588904,0.0003099873,0.1182776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05976795,0.5993037,0.02315751,0.0008487349,0.0008844277,0.00008583056,0.0004655106,0.0001714716,0.3153149],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003565971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01192933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402445452","doi":"10.1007/698_2024_1146","title":"Nitrosamines","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Yu Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chao Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susan Andrews","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00525130375088241,"gpt":0.1701056798109001,"spread":0.1648543760600177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001589774,0.001329675,0.0007706361,0.001275227,0.0008107719,0.001418319,0.001009815,0.0009576835,0.1064904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000245839,0.000505486,0.0004122377,0.001127794,0.0004149703,0.001288176,0.001293847,0.001788987,0.1328515],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005079386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009216355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001795349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006428906,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997694,0.00001538661,0.000006348387,0.0000465201,0.0001407629,0.00002164474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999214,0.0000103386,0.000004995626,0.00001262475,0.00003923407,0.00001134787],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003899949,0.00008243263,0.000138823,0.0005247376,0.00001049501,0.0001999646,0.0001890088,0.0002987458,0.019546,0.02011625,0.3391187,0.6197358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001079645,0.00001608816,0.0001001265,0.00005828904,0.000002642416,0.0002004187,0.00002366561,0.00004655138,0.002029202,0.001705879,0.9958125,0.000003720112],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009867543,0.04668288,0.01073507,0.0009645079,0.001850277,0.00009997554,0.0008754631,0.001245853,0.9365592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001423531,0.01192328,0.002865061,0.0004831937,0.0001203894,0.00003354579,0.0005094531,0.00009608121,0.9825454],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1064904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.356246,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405835833","doi":"10.1007/698_2024_1195","title":"Strategic Decision-Making in Water Utilities: Historical Insights and Emerging Analytics for Water Mains Repair Versus Replacement Decision","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Water Systems and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Analytics; Mains electricity; Water utility; Electricity; Business; Computer science; Environmental economics; Environmental science; Water supply; Engineering; Data science; Economics; Environmental engineering; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Juneseok Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara J. Lence","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sudhir Kshirsagar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tom Walski","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01250175769249822,"gpt":0.2028230659984233,"spread":0.190321308305925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001659332,0.001135683,0.000586849,0.001168793,0.0007854635,0.006717381,0.001175674,0.00176594,0.005937714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002846287,0.0004977256,0.0004127712,0.004681345,0.004405974,0.007680114,0.001182163,0.002905847,0.001225824],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00399556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003939016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006239958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01421469,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992162,0.0002960686,0.00003822371,0.000114929,0.0002420716,0.00009246932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985018,0.001136635,0.00008297534,0.0000537716,0.000163017,0.00006181394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001494877,0.00004019013,0.0002776978,0.0002044313,0.00001238355,0.00003974198,0.0003836809,0.007234776,0.0001869349,0.9053188,0.01736108,0.06892541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025025,0.00001491506,0.0003451729,0.0002956125,0.00000540786,0.0000449577,0.0005584923,0.006039744,0.0002006448,0.91314,0.0793348,0.00001778743],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01758409,0.3185121,0.2208436,0.0295425,0.002013041,0.0001138692,0.0007740208,0.0001830285,0.4104339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4675589,0.3330465,0.08079997,0.004046438,0.002191831,0.0001464482,0.0007279429,0.0001770467,0.1113049],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006717381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02898991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239728415","doi":"10.1007/b101937","title":"Water Pollution","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pollution; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Ecology; Biology","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008648104120008734,"gpt":0.2037382831708218,"spread":0.1950901790508131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004361171,0.0008911913,0.0006749507,0.001664168,0.001016006,0.002681718,0.001072516,0.001267107,0.1485965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006226954,0.0004433406,0.0005910559,0.002113211,0.0005406665,0.001640659,0.002035041,0.001742762,0.09612655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001031799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002469222,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007538028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01827429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992952,0.0000496409,0.0000249988,0.0001349158,0.0004346734,0.00006045986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998037,0.00001358607,0.00001238306,0.00003086167,0.0001168708,0.00002252799],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001945871,0.00005593925,0.0002425674,0.0003108959,0.00001238319,0.00007823398,0.0001024795,0.0001838172,0.002933058,0.02186197,0.6177431,0.356456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001521184,0.000009894216,0.0001707917,0.00004806526,0.000002589722,0.00004581824,0.00002342915,0.000049701,0.0005418789,0.001855377,0.997248,0.000002831528],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008097567,0.01723568,0.007957108,0.003805744,0.00275732,0.0001462305,0.002354041,0.00105671,0.9638774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003999968,0.01163883,0.003982396,0.001564134,0.0002818008,0.00006753668,0.00210187,0.0001665177,0.9761969],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1485965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4971047,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412626751","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-74260-6_1169","title":"Correction to: Climate Change Implications for DBP Occurrence in Municipal Drinking Water","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Environmental Chemistry and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Climate change; Environmental health; Environmental planning; Water resource management; Medicine; Oceanography; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Monica B. Emelko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alex Chow","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fariba Amiri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huan Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Micheal Stone","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0146923191099969,"gpt":0.2309128680070262,"spread":0.2162205488970293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002533076,0.002822654,0.003210912,0.004403091,0.00257848,0.004824529,0.004667185,0.007029833,0.1582655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02505337,0.00151175,0.002497751,0.004773761,0.001999745,0.002990742,0.002664012,0.009326806,0.1053725],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003246454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007173006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02652959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04084522,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963831,0.0003437258,0.0006237717,0.0005195551,0.00162541,0.0005043962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9743081,0.003144545,0.001171019,0.002275441,0.01757823,0.001522658],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001446704,0.00000690588,0.00002990922,0.0001265752,0.000005798305,0.00003351853,0.000008755172,0.0000292869,0.00002906264,0.0002587081,0.9940899,0.005367137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003583719,0.00001475721,0.0008368787,0.0001495508,0.00001998519,0.0001191176,0.00005131953,0.000140184,0.0002283407,0.0009441163,0.9974344,0.00002544089],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000928087,0.00107751,0.0005745864,0.02592814,0.9631667,0.00003754846,0.003192346,0.0006258661,0.005304451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009790108,0.01084033,0.006790152,0.09104411,0.3521206,0.0004273845,0.007859179,0.002857786,0.5182703],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1582655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5294509,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402827757","doi":"10.1007/698_2024_1148","title":"Detection Methods for DBPs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Wenhai Chu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Di Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Baiyang Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guiying He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mengting Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yi Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Susan Andrews","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0095789632728531,"gpt":0.2356058829950104,"spread":0.2260269197221573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003715928,0.001539581,0.0009224574,0.001656769,0.0005821821,0.001401848,0.001432501,0.0009096378,0.03534435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004355243,0.0008853893,0.0007883771,0.00126453,0.000410826,0.001581059,0.001123795,0.002523254,0.05529338],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005319144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005775047,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009152815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002448583,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993315,0.00004226087,0.00002029018,0.0001645631,0.0003923282,0.00004915989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998322,0.00004369792,0.000012223,0.00002154031,0.00007778104,0.0000125274],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007065306,0.0001717734,0.0001213968,0.002121499,0.00005401337,0.000169933,0.0001507104,0.0004972612,0.4625652,0.009705805,0.1154972,0.4088745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005838385,0.0001014778,0.0002964513,0.0001743376,0.00002427784,0.0004725279,0.00005120066,0.0006344456,0.2672012,0.002896521,0.728106,0.00003592614],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00797134,0.154874,0.3114004,0.001707472,0.006603216,0.0007991221,0.005659191,0.006358213,0.504627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01855021,0.08449163,0.08305727,0.002100491,0.0005313932,0.0004348286,0.005801029,0.0008837914,0.8041494],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03534435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1182387,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403427386","doi":"10.1007/698_2024_1165","title":"Future Perspectives","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Susan Andrews","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chao Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuefeng F. Xie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003760196682556253,"gpt":0.1701872584928441,"spread":0.1664270618102878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002991133,0.0005498944,0.0005950893,0.0006794459,0.001120356,0.004470555,0.001441338,0.003606456,0.154643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004748378,0.0001618295,0.000613215,0.0006942516,0.001403562,0.003426841,0.00177622,0.004095421,0.03489673],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002358024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005871144,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003444149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008655893,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987854,0.0003311977,0.00004397181,0.0001928417,0.0004162082,0.0002302952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977345,0.0004177456,0.00008170247,0.000145079,0.0008702822,0.0007506123],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007179657,0.00006249972,0.0001876397,0.0004696522,0.0000110249,0.0001567794,0.0001721553,0.0000993261,0.000334775,0.08777113,0.7253996,0.1852636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004886276,0.00001025047,0.00006843292,0.0001960254,0.000003271524,0.00009126168,0.0001008997,0.0000113943,0.00003509962,0.007790461,0.9916847,0.000003292037],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000788742,0.2572813,0.003271601,0.2872105,0.05897262,0.00006032239,0.001117591,0.0002511289,0.3910462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02266373,0.3181539,0.006500066,0.1585972,0.03843978,0.0002572756,0.002021818,0.000230685,0.4531356],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.154643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5173326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362686286","doi":"10.1007/698_2023_984","title":"Toxic Effects of Fragrances to Aquatic Organisms","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Aquatic toxicology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Aquatic environment; Invertebrate; Toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Chronic toxicity; Acute toxicity; Aquatic ecosystem; Toxicology; Biology; Ecology; Chemistry; Fishery","authors":[{"name":"Chris D. Metcalfe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00529997307411869,"gpt":0.183791612910798,"spread":0.1784916398366793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006114158,0.0006743984,0.000331368,0.0007162713,0.0002750412,0.0007096204,0.0004326608,0.000458236,0.01735304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008938641,0.0002066885,0.0002664779,0.0006128871,0.0001965476,0.0003586476,0.0003991282,0.0006115084,0.006954167],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002946381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003492631,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001615128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003496578,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999354,0.000006197944,0.00000220222,0.000006784389,0.00004019753,0.000009305193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999669,0.00001432429,0.000003675475,0.000002159825,0.00000882424,0.000004146767],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001017822,0.000173681,0.0002745081,0.001638355,0.00002694614,0.0008909343,0.00033667,0.001575022,0.1682666,0.02034804,0.1260469,0.6803206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053055,0.0001984157,0.001122793,0.0003908849,0.0000180828,0.001557561,0.00009635716,0.0003483702,0.0368197,0.005855759,0.9535719,0.00001490757],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01662861,0.3559093,0.008474523,0.001075095,0.002166092,0.00008997437,0.001161839,0.0004776414,0.6140169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02568434,0.211368,0.003695459,0.0008677623,0.0004042214,0.00004370319,0.000661934,0.00008359698,0.757191],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01735304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05805165,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240480450","doi":"10.1007/b96279","title":"Water Pollution","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pollution; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008648104120008734,"gpt":0.2037382831708218,"spread":0.1950901790508131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004361171,0.0008911913,0.0006749507,0.001664168,0.001016006,0.002681718,0.001072516,0.001267107,0.1485965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006226954,0.0004433406,0.0005910559,0.002113211,0.0005406665,0.001640659,0.002035041,0.001742762,0.09612655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001031799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002469222,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007538028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01827429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992952,0.0000496409,0.0000249988,0.0001349158,0.0004346734,0.00006045986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998037,0.00001358607,0.00001238306,0.00003086167,0.0001168708,0.00002252799],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001945871,0.00005593925,0.0002425674,0.0003108959,0.00001238319,0.00007823398,0.0001024795,0.0001838172,0.002933058,0.02186197,0.6177431,0.356456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001521184,0.000009894216,0.0001707917,0.00004806526,0.000002589722,0.00004581824,0.00002342915,0.000049701,0.0005418789,0.001855377,0.997248,0.000002831528],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008097567,0.01723568,0.007957108,0.003805744,0.00275732,0.0001462305,0.002354041,0.00105671,0.9638774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003999968,0.01163883,0.003982396,0.001564134,0.0002818008,0.00006753668,0.00210187,0.0001665177,0.9761969],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1485965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4971047,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}