{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":2,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":2,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"9a1ba7169090","filters":{"venue":"The independent review"}},"results":[{"id":"W2182565077","doi":"10.13016/5lvh-ucaj","title":"The Puzzle of Local Double Taxation: Why Do Private Community Associations Exist?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The independent review","topic":"Local Government Finance and Decentralization","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Corporate governance; Government (linguistics); Infill; Subject (documents); Dividend; Private sector; Local government; Community development; Business; Public administration; Political science; Economic growth; Economics; Finance; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Robert H. Nelson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03930508118732177,"gpt":0.3277621152042075,"spread":0.2884570340168857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002764768,0.00009946862,0.0002055779,0.00001051631,0.00170848,0.0001016603,0.0006273679,0.00007113097,0.00009366778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001451044,0.00006112117,0.0001254148,0.0004377948,0.000187036,0.0001953285,0.00005309627,0.0002393693,0.0000500499],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002187469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009470936,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001542377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005303958,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976892,0.0006616318,0.0004033812,0.0001097715,0.00088207,0.0002539215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998542,0.0001911697,0.0006256811,0.0004363145,0.0001504763,0.00005442397],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002452676,0.0003670112,0.005163497,0.0001539349,0.00004983789,0.000001347545,0.002863815,0.00005402918,0.00001446899,0.8563706,0.03979861,0.09513827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003285079,0.00004413019,0.01960304,0.0004116878,0.0000756314,6.968894e-7,0.0007997929,0.000008979705,0.00005677385,0.01500938,0.9635267,0.000134734],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03533906,0.2370883,0.03848076,0.121959,0.002545015,0.01044102,0.0001022476,0.0004387234,0.5536059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9464892,0.05012485,0.0000156613,0.002088606,0.00007707725,0.00002456975,0.00001534971,0.000005239049,0.0011595],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.923728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940467003","doi":"","title":"Why Did the Roosevelt Administration Think Cartels, Higher Wages, and Shorter Workweeks Would Promote Recovery from the Great Depression?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The independent review","topic":"Economic Theory and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Depression (economics); Administration (probate law); Great Depression; New Deal; Economics; Keynesian economics; Psychology; Political science; Political economy; Law","authors":[{"name":"Bernard C. Beaudreau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason E. Taylor","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03624047647097141,"gpt":0.2552764936284685,"spread":0.2190360171574971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001627372,0.0002819576,0.0004789294,0.00002983105,0.0005516976,0.0002555193,0.0007165537,0.0002174138,0.002099459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004987481,0.0001553396,0.0002290372,0.0001363264,0.0001866354,0.0002810259,0.000190781,0.000569115,0.0007989886],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005747306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003053864,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006290916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001400674,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981632,0.000179276,0.000739541,0.0005409076,0.00005352969,0.0003235165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980207,0.0002545072,0.0004731016,0.001136704,0.00002861677,0.00008637631],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003113049,0.0003132068,0.0520918,0.0006501382,0.001562651,0.00003673846,0.005950642,0.000005945318,0.00002191454,0.1974617,0.3120855,0.4295084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000218824,0.0000672263,0.02146622,0.0003693329,0.00009169189,0.00002989376,0.00002370529,0.00002808552,0.00001700518,0.0689852,0.9084402,0.0002626166],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2433254,0.6305569,0.0006391256,0.0664416,0.003717938,0.004093257,0.0007642878,0.0001491097,0.05031241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9272777,0.03582603,0.00004194583,0.02871623,0.001421379,0.0001230792,0.00005181936,0.0000468898,0.006494944],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6839523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}