{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":2,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":2,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"9a1ba7169090","filters":{"venue":"The independent review"}},"results":[{"id":"W2182565077","doi":"10.13016/5lvh-ucaj","title":"The Puzzle of Local Double Taxation: Why Do Private Community Associations Exist?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The independent review","topic":"Local Government Finance and Decentralization","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Corporate governance; Government (linguistics); Infill; Subject (documents); Dividend; Private sector; Local government; Community development; Business; Public administration; Political science; Economic growth; Economics; Finance; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Robert H. Nelson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03930508118732177,"gpt":0.3277621152042075,"spread":0.2884570340168857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01079697,0.0001505628,0.0007425536,0.001475597,0.001907138,0.005248233,0.001121366,0.00207625,0.00559908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04730096,0.0002659761,0.0003367571,0.002835943,0.005206127,0.008373775,0.002542956,0.002796458,0.0008420905],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005298385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007904905,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01651106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0238865,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951075,0.00201089,0.000236848,0.0007029398,0.001243384,0.000698344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.963851,0.01588096,0.00485629,0.003936954,0.009360882,0.002113967],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001549754,0.00008833725,0.02885304,0.0012293,0.0001457156,0.0002931577,0.002445143,0.0009487423,0.0002593553,0.6908096,0.09321263,0.18156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002144673,0.00009997794,0.04527413,0.003474838,0.0001650763,0.0006612245,0.006952756,0.002002734,0.0007936828,0.3451962,0.5950999,0.00006505521],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1375627,0.1131121,0.01151579,0.552574,0.002388112,0.0001235427,0.0007094702,0.0001320705,0.1818821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9264361,0.02755953,0.001776236,0.02878286,0.001241841,0.00008190572,0.0002203852,0.00004858824,0.01385262],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01651106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05710059,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940467003","doi":"","title":"Why Did the Roosevelt Administration Think Cartels, Higher Wages, and Shorter Workweeks Would Promote Recovery from the Great Depression?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The independent review","topic":"Economic Theory and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Depression (economics); Administration (probate law); Great Depression; New Deal; Economics; Keynesian economics; Psychology; Political science; Political economy; Law","authors":[{"name":"Bernard C. Beaudreau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason E. Taylor","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03624047647097141,"gpt":0.2552764936284685,"spread":0.2190360171574971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01082732,0.0003543965,0.001022307,0.0009533056,0.0008439525,0.004115957,0.001302017,0.004143793,0.006011039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04177211,0.0002592087,0.0007812998,0.001789401,0.002268256,0.002506916,0.001104865,0.007678051,0.001380223],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003410052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01236012,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04117438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05356491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969004,0.001260461,0.0002529286,0.000369443,0.0006485175,0.0005682596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9812268,0.009783908,0.002477364,0.0004484026,0.005075432,0.0009882192],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002076007,0.0003697628,0.03143716,0.0120917,0.003863577,0.0002612334,0.001264331,0.001483122,0.0007205907,0.1471872,0.357747,0.4414983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001467478,0.0006368174,0.1293614,0.02719101,0.003524075,0.0002418838,0.005610624,0.0007879139,0.001233713,0.06268285,0.7670608,0.0002014727],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01512848,0.2141999,0.0005851192,0.7490141,0.008849917,0.00004126685,0.0006350664,0.00002312027,0.01152291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2310951,0.3587776,0.001599704,0.3881705,0.01193155,0.00009852085,0.000758294,0.00009717101,0.007471494],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04117438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08186942,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}