{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":4,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"2e66f79a123b","filters":{"venue":"ПРАВО И ГОСУДАРСТВО ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА"}},"results":[{"id":"W3172044520","doi":"10.47643/1815-1337_2021_1_66","title":"The issues of legal certainty of GAAR in the context of judicial enforcement in Canada","year":2021,"lang":"ru","type":"article","venue":"ПРАВО И ГОСУДАРСТВО ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Certainty; Enforcement; Context (archaeology); Legal certainty; Law; Political science; Law enforcement; Philosophy; History; Archaeology; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Daria Yakovlevna Podshivalova","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01336789429977196,"gpt":0.2305999527224958,"spread":0.2172320584227239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001020322,0.0002872955,0.0005686106,0.0001826699,0.0001249819,0.0001086801,0.000736855,0.0001049821,0.001109629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003863541,0.0002084906,0.0001813831,0.0007896915,0.0002550568,0.000383073,0.0002005935,0.0003856687,0.0000130881],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002432878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001177611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9042788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9530481,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964401,0.0001492957,0.001603661,0.000311615,0.001079644,0.0004156533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975901,0.000331795,0.0009522332,0.0004539655,0.0006531887,0.00001877823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002173705,0.0003019435,0.01638885,0.0003026359,0.0001354178,0.00004216646,0.0008395998,0.0002482712,0.0007926318,0.961363,0.0183652,0.001002934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004422367,0.0001412703,0.03688493,0.001177839,0.0002003577,0.00000635399,0.05094089,0.01157017,0.02585473,0.01104818,0.8570417,0.0007112697],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7434748,0.003044656,0.00001255375,0.02192817,0.00208909,0.001046029,0.000108553,0.00001058818,0.2282855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990693,0.0002914399,0.00001526839,0.007763172,0.0003299754,0.00002512427,0.00008758891,0.00001970992,0.0007746932],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9503148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998035,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320074982","doi":"10.47643/1815-1337_2022_12_15","title":"Project activity of M.M. Speransky on the transformation of the Russian court of the first quarter of the XIX century (dedicated to the 250th anniversary of the great reformer of Russia)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ПРАВО И ГОСУДАРСТВО ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА","topic":"Central European and Russian historical studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Transformation (genetics); Political science; Ancient history; History; Archaeology; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"D. V. Gorozhankina","is_ca":false},{"name":"I. A. Panteleev","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0191619737587443,"gpt":0.2402791226598759,"spread":0.2211171489011316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001236775,0.0002535774,0.0005009279,0.0000698994,0.00132871,0.00001036329,0.002172838,0.00008898797,0.000230055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000151653,0.00009327928,0.0007035796,0.001723558,0.001648525,0.000119993,0.0003654749,0.0005174167,0.000001764244],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002753768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003228956,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00534351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00203622,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957981,0.001191451,0.0007698575,0.0002622968,0.001596377,0.0003819401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974905,0.0002782366,0.001078047,0.0009897472,0.0001120999,0.00005137958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003326917,0.003827224,0.05512429,0.001077881,0.001648013,0.000002315888,0.6771542,0.001431574,0.01172592,0.1303555,0.101668,0.01265806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00171741,0.0007467554,0.5728675,0.0006634453,0.0005597015,0.000003473556,0.04110723,0.0001899696,0.02613575,0.0005337362,0.355003,0.0004720136],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8797414,0.0003978475,0.00001177781,0.06161983,0.0014666,0.00293464,0.0005817822,0.00002213506,0.05322403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988209,0.0003188095,0.000003942416,0.0002738058,0.00006558497,0.00002279823,0.000001738232,0.00001916887,0.0004732712],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.636047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999714,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216381663","doi":"","title":"МИНИСТЕРСКАЯ РЕФОРМА, КАК ОДНО ИЗ НАПРАВЛЕНИЙ РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ В ПЕРВОЙ ЧЕТВЕРТИ XIX В","year":2013,"lang":"ru","type":"article","venue":"ПРАВО И ГОСУДАРСТВО ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА","topic":"European Political History Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Empire; Political science; Politics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Economic history; History; Law; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Пустовая Елена Павловна","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02660148775126704,"gpt":0.2055747350303035,"spread":0.1789732472790365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001864191,0.003749359,0.004006798,0.002001898,0.00410255,0.003594992,0.004431081,0.001335071,0.1914425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001106593,0.00374771,0.003115241,0.001298037,0.00494381,0.003526644,0.001703295,0.003759689,0.1220271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001627533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009624423,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009861624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00327611,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9798642,0.001842134,0.004994867,0.004310636,0.003140654,0.005847449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9857957,0.001408659,0.001992955,0.0053436,0.002019531,0.003439541],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002381166,0.00245225,0.001309261,0.001008614,0.002400581,0.0006569487,0.01661413,0.00009654855,0.0009466156,0.3828939,0.58068,0.01070305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002957056,0.001047039,0.002331854,0.0007613588,0.002371088,0.0001030231,0.006627729,0.001916208,0.000645279,0.01764507,0.9588271,0.004767154],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1136226,0.01256463,0.000335558,0.007931435,0.01012059,0.003342259,0.001727645,0.002295913,0.8480594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5743714,0.0007749962,0.000587109,0.00678036,0.009442575,0.0003722179,0.0006141384,0.0009651273,0.4060921],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4607488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999614,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225854709","doi":"10.47643/1815-1337_2022_1_33","title":"Some approaches to understanding the legal system in Europe and Russia in the XIX- first quarter of the XX centuries","year":2022,"lang":"bg","type":"article","venue":"ПРАВО И ГОСУДАРСТВО ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА","topic":"Legal and Policy Issues","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Ancient history; Political science; Economic history; History; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Abu-Salih Saydaliyevich Kagermanov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Markha Ramzanovna Khakimova","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.114381032402327,"gpt":0.2737678531953305,"spread":0.1593868207930035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003109658,0.0004102957,0.0005491792,0.0002136174,0.002235143,0.0004882911,0.002441076,0.0001295006,0.0001028279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002138611,0.000225781,0.0001745177,0.002628534,0.0009179469,0.0004217079,0.00100487,0.0009640424,0.00002102735],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005399986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000318751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02249886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02198332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940389,0.002445831,0.0008157608,0.0005862025,0.00119907,0.0009141978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977726,0.0007857424,0.0003632003,0.0009220557,0.00002685522,0.000129484],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000837018,0.0001460827,0.01260989,0.0001603163,0.00004326543,0.00001921712,0.313967,0.0004135087,0.000007549641,0.6673334,0.005121583,0.00009445418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001146858,0.0003752871,0.03220524,0.0004634955,0.0001350787,0.00003380664,0.5830975,0.0009418143,0.00005302203,0.01792558,0.3628742,0.0007481513],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6905384,0.006293752,0.00001539979,0.2522118,0.002845314,0.003122523,0.0002335713,0.0000819479,0.04465735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965848,0.0001531256,0.0000107438,0.00122647,0.0006611943,0.0001529373,0.000004208945,0.00003515562,0.001171365],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6494079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}