{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":40,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":40,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"3f129ccdc7a1","filters":{"venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)"}},"results":[{"id":"W3143959377","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453162","title":"Terahertz Quantum Cascade Lasers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Cascade; Laser; Photomixing; Phonon; Optoelectronics; Far-infrared laser; Terahertz spectroscopy and technology; Quantum; Quantum well; Quantum cascade laser; Wavelength; Physics; Materials science; Terahertz metamaterials; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Benjamin S. Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sushil Kumar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qi Qin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alan Wei Min Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qing Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"John L. Reno","is_ca":false},{"name":"Z. R. Wasilewski","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. C. Liu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01596601567011033,"gpt":0.2722341425423119,"spread":0.2562681268722016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002631035,0.0003712618,0.00031197,0.0001180635,0.0003085587,0.0001362521,0.0002993796,0.0002771359,0.001534402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003451273,0.000364717,0.00009640471,0.0002277699,0.0001803321,0.000118188,0.00004244341,0.0006049488,0.0001656247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001161466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001206902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001365882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001619869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977652,0.00001488859,0.0003894328,0.0005907004,0.0003176123,0.0009221326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987042,0.0001621301,0.0001343618,0.0005183138,0.0001027358,0.0003782809],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006764557,0.0006244309,0.00225747,0.0001299994,0.0001973593,0.0001154071,0.000528764,0.00002933,0.7024616,0.2618049,0.01335617,0.01781812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001924073,0.0005319144,0.001374884,0.0001323881,0.0001525825,0.00007122783,0.001253547,0.02073013,0.8656049,0.007114901,0.0998357,0.001273682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8676787,0.0001699636,0.001967245,0.0008898659,0.0001118663,0.0001553562,0.00004786505,0.00020858,0.1287705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943392,0.0004535614,0.0004003068,0.0008163168,0.0002686252,0.00002842435,0.00007338676,0.0000475231,0.003572616],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.25469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998805,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2294718527","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4452660","title":"Attosecond Metrology","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Attosecond; Ultrashort pulse; Metrology; Femtosecond; Physics; Optics; Laser; Femtosecond pulse shaping; Electromagnetic pulse","authors":[{"name":"P. B. Corkum","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0140269827241526,"gpt":0.2765296795422591,"spread":0.2625026968181065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001698539,0.0002030712,0.0002097056,0.0001125154,0.0002105714,0.00009761006,0.0001476465,0.00006607056,0.002402312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003266484,0.0001880537,0.00007057032,0.0001457496,0.00008823026,0.0001077603,0.00003202342,0.0003081911,0.0002833644],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002475895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004660574,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001358184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004712605,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987797,0.00001790681,0.0002604324,0.0003316184,0.000112676,0.0004976869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992491,0.0001082672,0.0001024934,0.0002706647,0.00009480815,0.0001746622],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001204395,0.0005562661,0.008317821,0.00001277585,0.0002051831,0.000007819144,0.0001515511,0.00002679638,0.02745768,0.8974878,0.01495811,0.05069776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005834875,0.00279243,0.02939914,0.0001348856,0.0004660795,0.00005647256,0.003445902,0.01936949,0.2652534,0.1169778,0.5530401,0.003229435],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8222708,0.00001820724,0.02134462,0.001201961,0.0001687626,0.0001907635,0.00005323931,0.0000464353,0.1547052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954004,0.00001571833,0.0006875598,0.0007147823,0.0002674774,0.00002324973,0.00005515287,0.00001917169,0.002816501],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.78051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985096,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119285935","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453278","title":"Super Mode Propagation in Low Index Medium","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric; Materials science; Waveguide; Optics; Mode (computer interface); Plane (geometry); Optoelectronics; Refractive index; Geometry; Computer science; Physics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Md. Zahangir Alam","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Meier","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Stewart Aitchison","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mo Mojahedi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008915244102282572,"gpt":0.2322016351512811,"spread":0.2232863910489986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000224611,0.0001937181,0.0002001915,0.0001385645,0.00004267471,0.00005388594,0.0001126148,0.0001624787,0.00008473757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002296123,0.0001804271,0.00002737016,0.0001819912,0.00006103023,0.0001440836,0.0000150553,0.0003559985,0.00004746745],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000779328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004908535,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004624918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003589733,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987764,0.00001105514,0.0002493042,0.0002200053,0.0002029425,0.0005402563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995534,0.00006605087,0.00002203157,0.0001478817,0.00004956691,0.000161013],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001725037,0.001390775,0.02512766,0.001640458,0.0004320026,0.0005972546,0.004577466,0.0453555,0.2790702,0.5469746,0.003383525,0.0897255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007903838,0.0002153271,0.009201732,0.0001249443,0.00001459404,0.000006666453,0.0001946062,0.9408587,0.04519522,0.002264436,0.0007010953,0.0004323156],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9454806,0.0001115371,0.005439401,0.0001680584,0.0001600173,0.0001952975,0.000005566576,0.0001096945,0.04832983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988635,0.0004216915,0.0002515204,0.0002033185,0.00006829217,0.000009266813,0.00001397773,0.00002306794,0.0001453344],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8955032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7357603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105938840","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453311","title":"Pulse Characterization using Hilbert Transformation Temporal Interferometry (HTTI)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Interferometry; Transformation (genetics); Pulse (music); Optics; Dispersion (optics); Hilbert transform; Ultrashort pulse; Characterization (materials science); Hilbert spectral analysis; Picosecond; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Tae-Jung Ahn","is_ca":true},{"name":"Y. Park","is_ca":true},{"name":"José Azaña","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01873929707483058,"gpt":0.2676315484012539,"spread":0.2488922513264233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001787879,0.0002668448,0.0002472334,0.0002246782,0.0001682519,0.0001021186,0.0001518563,0.000124389,0.0001562129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006780503,0.0002607177,0.00005624468,0.0002868672,0.00009929112,0.0004354115,0.00002963097,0.0003526349,0.000018328],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006319721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004686453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004495022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009336764,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986323,0.00001740529,0.0003485426,0.0003092221,0.0001765503,0.00051599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993752,0.00003614041,0.0001579073,0.0002216426,0.0001023523,0.0001067359],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051267,0.0004618293,0.01888997,0.0000765146,0.0001790808,0.00001313569,0.0008470507,0.0001087442,0.415565,0.2688058,0.00007991071,0.2944603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003513315,0.001800701,0.01313167,0.0003747907,0.000196235,0.00002177607,0.003082668,0.09041949,0.8536128,0.02562771,0.005971918,0.002246858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7735088,0.00001037345,0.2204051,0.0002024429,0.00009935316,0.0002022024,0.00002669638,0.00009116345,0.005453876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972866,0.00002888407,0.001989944,0.0001086475,0.0001113881,0.000007187965,0.0002066564,0.00002718613,0.0002335464],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4380478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999845,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028149291","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453081","title":"Real-Time Optical Frequency-Domain Reflectometry","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Reflectometry; Optics; Ultrashort pulse; Frequency domain; Time domain; Fourier transform; Resolution (logic); Transformation (genetics); Time–frequency analysis; Computer science; Materials science; Physics; Telecommunications; Laser","authors":[{"name":"Y. Park","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tae-Jung Ahn","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. C. Kieffer","is_ca":true},{"name":"José Azaña","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01124045916813377,"gpt":0.2516518952974473,"spread":0.2404114361293135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004556761,0.0003787516,0.0003567961,0.000336778,0.0001570617,0.0001268938,0.0002942088,0.000290109,0.0004048814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000389545,0.0003867684,0.00009361109,0.0007886758,0.0002400993,0.0001438952,0.00003226339,0.0005921611,0.0003417521],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001155899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006026586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002082306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000274299,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977087,0.00002288248,0.0004335663,0.0004600753,0.0003610716,0.001013687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862,0.0002332832,0.00004984387,0.0004876925,0.0001274053,0.0004817912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008479203,0.0001799282,0.0005986706,0.00005766169,0.0001237522,0.000052218,0.0001166457,0.00006387024,0.4464265,0.5421402,0.001776207,0.008379558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008300906,0.008283367,0.05875425,0.0007619796,0.000796819,0.0003347845,0.001760578,0.151158,0.358315,0.3883668,0.01247733,0.01069022],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.676562,0.00008056727,0.008741188,0.0002385299,0.00009637681,0.0003060786,0.00001992253,0.0004996857,0.3134556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9682331,0.0005191245,0.03061018,0.0001233984,0.0001456325,0.00003271864,0.00003032471,0.00006552361,0.0002400016],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3132156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998584,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132025709","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453664","title":"Nonlinear switching in a Bragg grating with periodic χ<sup>(3)</sup>","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Grating; Physics; Nonlinear system; Nonlinear optics; Fiber Bragg grating; Optics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Optical fiber","authors":[{"name":"Jacques M. Laniel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicolas Bélanger","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Villeneuve","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01289545461290576,"gpt":0.2490888736739445,"spread":0.2361934190610387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008385616,0.0005682015,0.0006443664,0.0002796498,0.0003198104,0.0003145962,0.0003181839,0.0001714208,0.0002626906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002641349,0.0005094168,0.0001142002,0.0004879531,0.0001282625,0.0002348383,0.0000717507,0.0008015536,0.00007118092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001173825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003840535,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005271201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009455836,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966924,0.00008797524,0.0007001645,0.0007672895,0.0005037895,0.00124843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984751,0.0001818821,0.0002862161,0.0005266788,0.0001850492,0.0003450555],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003596955,0.004595095,0.2596176,0.000690858,0.001521509,0.0004974809,0.01841376,0.003298862,0.3079152,0.1770142,0.002344056,0.2204945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02714528,0.008036106,0.01531627,0.004680942,0.0007061423,0.0003595094,0.01541195,0.6942274,0.0715034,0.006641314,0.1452871,0.0106846],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9699351,0.0001133426,0.005726449,0.0001703144,0.0001127088,0.0005314863,0.00005356493,0.00007590633,0.02328111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921145,0.00003365959,0.005823209,0.0001973475,0.0007885339,0.00002873262,0.000105154,0.00008248092,0.0008263174],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6909286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127765173","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453483","title":"General Two-Dimensional Coupled-Cavity Microring Filter Architectures","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Optical filter; Filter (signal processing); Topology (electrical circuits); Computer science; Band-pass filter; Filtering theory; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Optics; Materials science; Physics; Algorithm; Engineering; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"M. Ashok Prabhu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vien Van","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01215850241226244,"gpt":0.2388173654682391,"spread":0.2266588630559767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002470301,0.0002884344,0.0002616704,0.0001079065,0.000123517,0.00008074783,0.0001492457,0.0001242624,0.0001839492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001524082,0.0002614908,0.0000655189,0.0001149994,0.0001012076,0.00005974626,0.00003787308,0.0004628291,0.00005001899],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005650433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003651157,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005279112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001035602,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984514,0.00001409978,0.0002588513,0.0003062571,0.0002356423,0.0007337458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993211,0.0001186348,0.00003429518,0.0002050808,0.00005853564,0.0002623494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006354196,0.000296308,0.001668846,0.0002366687,0.0004013403,0.0002897774,0.0004499304,0.06335562,0.8264414,0.06745514,0.002250685,0.03651887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001143605,0.0003145992,0.005204525,0.000087209,0.00005522387,0.00005110656,0.00003365951,0.8612329,0.1262482,0.002640252,0.002204525,0.0007841234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778536,0.0002733551,0.001955379,0.0001026317,0.0002489758,0.00012949,0.0000140061,0.0001488175,0.01927375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963018,0.00009485173,0.002503109,0.0005214485,0.0002060056,0.000005427451,0.00001803215,0.00003298491,0.0003163374],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7978773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994480799","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4452444","title":"Combining 5-D Microscopy with 3-D Femtosecond Laser Nanoprocessing","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Laser; Ultrashort pulse; Optics; Materials science; Microscopy; Optical microscope; Wavelength; Laser beam machining; Femtosecond pulse shaping; Optoelectronics; X-ray laser; Laser beams; Laser power scaling; Physics; Scanning electron microscope","authors":[{"name":"Jianzhao Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter R. Herman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shane M. Eaton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haibin Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amir H. Najadmalayeri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Seyed Abbas Hosseini","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00932046584100742,"gpt":0.2330088104428335,"spread":0.2236883446018261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003161554,0.0003778212,0.0003323908,0.0001672127,0.0002048212,0.0003427391,0.0002088236,0.0001873603,0.00007936233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001288603,0.0003397164,0.0000290176,0.0002257894,0.0001523578,0.000273033,0.00003218617,0.0003760944,0.00002228194],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007752733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007205521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001816401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004422369,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983069,0.00001394537,0.0003172979,0.0003697371,0.0002247749,0.0007673449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992908,0.00005263563,0.00008135101,0.0002579694,0.0001151811,0.0002020794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006473805,0.0001755971,0.001128107,0.0006555229,0.0001570797,0.0001584145,0.0007818773,0.000333736,0.962043,0.008552985,0.003145434,0.02222089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008359902,0.0006057675,0.000263139,0.0003576652,0.00004020878,0.00003803807,0.0001583456,0.008328392,0.9848481,0.001918938,0.001904935,0.0007004626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9662107,0.0001450144,0.01069316,0.0000855465,0.0001923899,0.0001818804,0.00001077362,0.0007439224,0.02173662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990544,0.0001504186,0.008503539,0.0003294447,0.00009415624,0.00001070942,0.00001969454,0.00008546589,0.0002625226],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02433336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999055,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034449828","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4452532","title":"Highly Electro-optical Calcium Barium Niobate Thin Films","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Barium; Materials science; Strontium barium niobate; Reflection (computer programming); Ferroelectricity; Thin film; Optics; Reflection coefficient; Calcium; Optoelectronics; Dielectric; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Physics; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Luca Razzari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roberto Morandotti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robin Helsten","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marcello Ferrera","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul F. Ndione","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mounir Gaidi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christophe Durand","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohamed Chaker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Y. Park","is_ca":true},{"name":"José Azaña","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01805256736681836,"gpt":0.2759108386564736,"spread":0.2578582712896553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005206498,0.0005214218,0.0005009287,0.0001722098,0.000303089,0.0001996196,0.000310174,0.0002170773,0.0005898032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002537166,0.0004815014,0.000161095,0.0002863855,0.0002073338,0.0002288707,0.00008032139,0.0009517763,0.0002070571],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000679471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002309372,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001330671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002095598,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970232,0.00005075993,0.0004996077,0.0006650126,0.0004312351,0.001330214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983816,0.0002321439,0.0001790882,0.0004495552,0.0002538594,0.0005038268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001501205,0.001574265,0.006019637,0.00005274774,0.0005967786,0.0001203567,0.0004380239,0.00005338815,0.3231021,0.6388072,0.01466334,0.01307097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003266796,0.00272547,0.002986178,0.000106801,0.0002887341,0.00002193919,0.0009203117,0.04374191,0.8943974,0.01504366,0.03442856,0.002072216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8863827,0.00007006939,0.01888031,0.0007020347,0.0003601697,0.0003760031,0.00009442724,0.0001067516,0.09302755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936237,0.0000726041,0.002648131,0.0006865561,0.0006392945,0.00001502768,0.0001380019,0.00006048691,0.002116166],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6237636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022818586","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4452374","title":"Pulse Phase Reconstruction using Optical Ultrafast Differentiation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrashort pulse; Nanosecond; Picosecond; Optics; Waveform; Phase (matter); Pulse (music); Characterization (materials science); Ultrafast optics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Laser","authors":[{"name":"Fangxin Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yongwoo Park","is_ca":true},{"name":"José Azaña","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02125312973195526,"gpt":0.3018616591391455,"spread":0.2806085294071903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001304329,0.0002285681,0.0002348851,0.0001330166,0.0002938191,0.0001735393,0.00009763036,0.00007172648,0.0008101013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004188471,0.0002137576,0.00008702096,0.0001820456,0.00008758745,0.0002177641,0.00001904785,0.0002823102,0.00006751538],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005267583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005238188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006744125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001007703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987219,0.00002071006,0.0003494004,0.0003437285,0.0001364713,0.0004277784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992755,0.00007672282,0.0001415717,0.0002166704,0.0001045955,0.0001849341],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001644277,0.001225116,0.001678341,0.00003509796,0.0001795238,0.000004402503,0.0001398686,0.00005745232,0.09317663,0.1976502,0.0001523119,0.7055366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01273729,0.002726173,0.005430493,0.001110724,0.001576602,0.0003081843,0.005173643,0.295605,0.6102574,0.0347096,0.02570063,0.004664273],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8903941,0.00004438543,0.09915499,0.0001224879,0.0001597287,0.0002314602,0.00003650985,0.00004337019,0.009812947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997811,0.0001827067,0.001403048,0.00006065686,0.0002637965,0.00001634806,0.00007144162,0.00002116713,0.0001698118],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7008724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8870041,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014920951","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4452888","title":"Diffractive Optical Elements based Single-Step Fabrication of 3-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Templates","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Template; Photonic crystal; Fabrication; Materials science; Photoresist; Photonics; Optoelectronics; Laser; Yablonovite; Optical materials; Optics; Layer (electronics); Photonic integrated circuit; Nanotechnology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Debashis Chanda","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter R. Herman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01655533435730074,"gpt":0.2627269176041889,"spread":0.2461715832468881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002334787,0.0002316811,0.0002653517,0.00009760734,0.0001570698,0.00004904682,0.0001345484,0.00007522923,0.0005357803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001120523,0.0002210499,0.00008497154,0.0001740982,0.0001358132,0.00009057286,0.00003404997,0.0002343983,0.00001531971],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005565312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001335923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006548105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001076027,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984646,0.00001923628,0.0004071861,0.0003658417,0.000274397,0.0004687523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989383,0.0001880149,0.0002285151,0.0002536031,0.0002136029,0.000178012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003845966,0.001743342,0.004137617,0.00002851727,0.0001664715,0.000003400242,0.00008555413,0.0001644336,0.8374726,0.1370045,0.0006106789,0.01819836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003426388,0.001576223,0.009314504,0.0001594379,0.0001957688,0.000004410847,0.0007984277,0.1269872,0.8389285,0.01237441,0.005219898,0.001014789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9532043,0.00002039646,0.02657757,0.0001570802,0.00004395203,0.0003436008,0.0000942726,0.0000249976,0.01953387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996743,0.000006206916,0.002728741,0.00010418,0.00007225703,0.00002570173,0.0001407931,0.00001981874,0.0001592982],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1268228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9014155,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018012820","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4452785","title":"Single and Multi-Scan Femtosecond Laser Writing for Selective Chemical Etching of Glass Micro-Channels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Hydrofluoric acid; Materials science; Isotropic etching; Etching (microfabrication); Laser; Surface finish; Surface roughness; Repetition (rhetorical device); Optics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","authors":[{"name":"Stephen Ho","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mi Li Ng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shane M. Eaton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter R. Herman","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Stewart Aitchison","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02042069363419802,"gpt":0.2541111193012365,"spread":0.2336904256670385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003553158,0.0002796393,0.0003454326,0.0001290284,0.00009229738,0.0001246061,0.0001244919,0.0001969463,0.000008758569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005297461,0.000291016,0.00004299451,0.0001163101,0.0001083529,0.0001543452,0.00003782204,0.0002463148,0.000001016383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008091953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003354854,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002143559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002073153,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986221,0.00001334861,0.0003618456,0.0003212547,0.0001181315,0.000563296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993387,0.00014082,0.00009301094,0.0001386618,0.0001491989,0.0001395966],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001024041,0.00006739957,0.0001534226,0.0002308792,0.00004637046,0.000003819607,0.0002742913,0.00003569323,0.9909132,0.0007648053,0.0002776461,0.007130124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006973851,0.0003033566,0.00009185304,0.0001647877,0.00003044657,0.00001144148,0.0001316792,0.02383389,0.9730982,0.001184916,0.0001177204,0.0003342909],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.978272,0.0001233293,0.01940859,0.00004167707,0.0001143338,0.0002896778,0.00003628535,0.0002251368,0.001489039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768463,0.00007133121,0.02276695,0.00008167383,0.0001076112,0.00001488027,0.00001906776,0.0000565063,0.00003570079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0237982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999542,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3146044530","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453638","title":"Exciton Dressing and Capture by a Photonic Band Edge","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Strong Light-Matter Interactions","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Exciton; Photonics; Physics; Photonic crystal; Photon; Heterojunction; Biexciton; Absorption (acoustics); Optoelectronics; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Quantum dot; Quantum optics; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Telecommunications; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Sheng-Jun Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sajeev John","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01013970848158665,"gpt":0.2555714029095835,"spread":0.2454316944279969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001329281,0.0002660465,0.0002369004,0.00009289088,0.0002362789,0.0002225379,0.0001101535,0.0000873689,0.0004024185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004414144,0.0002512112,0.00005153357,0.000101455,0.000107116,0.0001644354,0.00002682545,0.0004178642,0.0000263344],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003770506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006112153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002389784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003226884,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986455,0.0000226215,0.0002306423,0.000382663,0.0001587817,0.000559832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999303,0.00009938751,0.0001076501,0.0002090757,0.00007189972,0.0002090157],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003706668,0.0005715163,0.0245504,0.00006505476,0.0003912797,0.00002820268,0.001539143,0.00001030183,0.8615781,0.03027536,0.04992515,0.03069481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002788904,0.0008181343,0.008807891,0.0003476139,0.0002403599,0.00003816927,0.002998569,0.002580076,0.9444628,0.005844976,0.02942725,0.001645253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9487032,0.0001544681,0.001520646,0.0004628637,0.000195733,0.0001703883,0.0000476166,0.0000369133,0.04870815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974355,0.0000112348,0.000250926,0.0002933164,0.0002034445,0.00001029205,0.00004636681,0.00002673473,0.001722228],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08288469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3150843367","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453396","title":"Inscription of optical waveguides with ultrafast Bessel beams","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Axicon; Femtosecond; Birefringence; Materials science; Optics; Inscribed figure; Ultrashort pulse; Optoelectronics; Bessel function; Laser; Laser beams; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Véronique Zambon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rosalie Forest","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nathalie McCarthy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michel Piché","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01087334327697103,"gpt":0.2201410139656263,"spread":0.2092676706886553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002537864,0.0002347712,0.0002582058,0.000124702,0.00006734331,0.00007548222,0.0001389706,0.0001586325,0.00002731598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000188376,0.0002015591,0.00002639713,0.0001549125,0.0001586376,0.0001487856,0.00001634178,0.0002324726,0.000004649387],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005055006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003572771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003163333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002962064,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988261,0.000009839558,0.0002963189,0.0002199989,0.0002187987,0.000428969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994426,0.0000389797,0.00005749462,0.0001943161,0.0001374503,0.0001291664],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004395519,0.0001753633,0.0005597402,0.0004062353,0.00009444566,0.00003328195,0.0002863685,0.0004034752,0.9237382,0.04901275,0.0007295763,0.024121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004752982,0.0008778233,0.001279626,0.0002233118,0.00004472028,0.00002246757,0.0001202981,0.01104549,0.9833651,0.001557149,0.000596878,0.0003919071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9444552,0.00004901491,0.03741229,0.00006814642,0.00008969213,0.0001505348,0.000009490747,0.0003336115,0.017432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913547,0.0002301593,0.00815627,0.00005308964,0.00007039335,0.000006472902,0.00001575459,0.00004033003,0.00007281649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05962683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.821934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134472310","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453357","title":"An Offset-Apertured Probe: a Hybrid Apertured and Scattering-Type Near-Field Scanning Optical Probe","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Near-Field Optical Microscopy","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Offset (computer science); Optics; Near-field scanning optical microscope; Scattering; Aperture (computer memory); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optical microscope; Physics; Computer science; Scanning electron microscope; Acoustics","authors":[{"name":"Michael C. Quong","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Y. Elezzabi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009920378261857423,"gpt":0.2464830982314314,"spread":0.236562719969574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000282695,0.0004288098,0.000399499,0.000113761,0.0002048402,0.0003653124,0.0002273481,0.0002741512,0.00007453638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001036775,0.0004131401,0.00004968244,0.0002001681,0.0001829756,0.0002229565,0.00005329907,0.0007531859,0.00002341721],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000607218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007495566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002619542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004058149,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978278,0.00002298454,0.0003794313,0.0005436245,0.0002615331,0.0009645797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987642,0.0001912295,0.00004595921,0.0003812011,0.0001195453,0.0004978503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007569508,0.0002314243,0.001432698,0.000233719,0.0001725775,0.0001531633,0.0004640558,0.0002997145,0.9348791,0.01568542,0.002339648,0.04335159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002512893,0.004736636,0.004509084,0.0004710487,0.000222231,0.0002411633,0.0002460216,0.4662655,0.5084849,0.002427658,0.007622812,0.002260029],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9676711,0.0004190079,0.02392742,0.000969033,0.0003781033,0.0005139739,0.000007908797,0.0003645812,0.005748877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9794851,0.0002492226,0.01857068,0.001283527,0.0001743135,0.0000129451,0.00001983707,0.00007080923,0.0001335967],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4659658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999832,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3141183385","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453224","title":"THz Phase-Transition Spectroscopy of Metals","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Terahertz technology and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Terahertz spectroscopy and technology; Phase transition; Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy; Phase (matter); Particle (ecology); Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Kenneth J. Chau","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Y. Elezzabi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01183973083541817,"gpt":0.2627324255218936,"spread":0.2508926946864755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001470417,0.0001562717,0.0002044175,0.0001249813,0.00006433173,0.00001715902,0.0001083903,0.0001481512,0.0001011277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005739512,0.0001575149,0.00004091077,0.0001744055,0.0001022877,0.0000664048,0.00000683463,0.0002401802,0.00002002435],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002413025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001810463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006747511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001800955,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991614,0.000006829877,0.0002220312,0.0001707848,0.00009978328,0.000339215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996014,0.00004038261,0.00003935262,0.0002014235,0.00004336415,0.00007407866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006797018,0.0001399839,0.00002652031,0.0000335568,0.00007961867,0.00000602811,0.0002023641,0.00009949964,0.8680837,0.1047409,0.0007961649,0.02572368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008171697,0.0004863391,0.0002910428,0.00003411988,0.00006091811,0.00001122194,0.0001935547,0.0207468,0.9639392,0.008656624,0.004475538,0.0002874217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9085237,0.0001804981,0.07716627,0.0002881186,0.00007303835,0.0001724797,0.00002483738,0.0002353532,0.01333566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967089,0.0004649743,0.002575708,0.00009276222,0.00004183927,0.00001000145,0.00002040518,0.00001810339,0.00006726362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09608427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6423271,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156679616","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453339","title":"Full dispersion characterization using single-arm interferometry on a mm-length fiber","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersion (optics); BETA (programming language); Computer science; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Programming language; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Waleed S. Mohammed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael A. Galle","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Meier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher A. Sapiano","is_ca":true},{"name":"Li Qian","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. W. Smith","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02131499282473679,"gpt":0.2392286025223363,"spread":0.2179136096975995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001657674,0.0003656691,0.000297165,0.0003110426,0.0001165752,0.0000930525,0.0001334203,0.0002096708,0.0002151748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003721191,0.00037341,0.00005928697,0.0003149844,0.00007343104,0.0001991491,0.00002737357,0.0004330344,0.00008616198],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002395196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000188167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060186,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982964,0.00001922523,0.0003428652,0.000390319,0.0002670324,0.0006841131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992209,0.0001070526,0.00008324686,0.0002891641,0.00008663491,0.0002129808],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006898418,0.0003639173,0.0001382575,0.00009474379,0.0001081114,0.00005555328,0.0004324855,0.004090888,0.9265072,0.003857479,0.0001146863,0.06354687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002245647,0.005291222,0.001913759,0.0006938122,0.0001490451,0.0001006563,0.0005870998,0.6157521,0.3648362,0.0004757616,0.005901345,0.00205328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9665434,0.00003936231,0.02519723,0.00006331404,0.0003423166,0.0002080093,0.00001688863,0.0002089342,0.00738052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959737,0.0002076335,0.002962443,0.0001824325,0.0001705405,0.00000288926,0.00004970477,0.00007974965,0.0003709229],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6116613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998718,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243462352","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453423","title":"Nondestructive Internal Device Characterization of an Oxide-Confined Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Characterization (materials science); Refractive index; Optics; RADIUS; Surface (topology); Oxide; Nondestructive testing; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"V. de Lange","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Gordon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01356443091703978,"gpt":0.2394655316962374,"spread":0.2259011007791976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003291317,0.0003033222,0.0003678614,0.0001059124,0.00007702031,0.00008538666,0.0001844625,0.0001997408,0.0001414463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004436448,0.0002955094,0.00005898371,0.0002115461,0.0001229627,0.0003179991,0.00002945561,0.000379316,0.00001580123],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006470094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003921891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006335245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006983233,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983425,0.00003196307,0.0004584565,0.0003444364,0.0002533667,0.0005692343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999083,0.0001216797,0.00007721646,0.0002445973,0.0001873052,0.0002861466],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001935592,0.00008737415,0.002227229,0.00008260983,0.00007901779,0.00001933082,0.0001816852,0.0001996064,0.9861042,0.006039098,0.0000160977,0.004770112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007412329,0.000421299,0.02712041,0.0001289613,0.00006848543,0.00001189614,0.0002227533,0.15926,0.8110386,0.0003168847,0.0001848527,0.0004846268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932349,0.00002801302,0.001909989,0.00003431027,0.0002145719,0.0001664895,0.00002672376,0.0001154747,0.004269584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982173,0.000101886,0.001261516,0.0001704474,0.00009039224,0.000002514054,0.00005056937,0.00003999685,0.0000653118],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1750657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999497,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975418437","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4452834","title":"Three-dimensional laser nano-structuring: contrast in three-photon and two-photon polymerization of SU-8","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Nonlinear Optical Materials Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Materials science; Laser; Photoresist; Photon; Structuring; Two-photon excitation microscopy; Photonics; Optics; Optoelectronics; Photonic crystal; Quantum optics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Fluorescence","authors":[{"name":"Ladan Abolghasemi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shane M. Eaton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Seyed Abbas Hosseini","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter R. Herman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.011012115512013,"gpt":0.2282362555239315,"spread":0.2172241400119185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002160579,0.0002674127,0.000377372,0.0001504423,0.00006364232,0.00004762839,0.00008016,0.0001253821,0.0000700712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003007701,0.0002549083,0.00002927318,0.0001488965,0.000156068,0.00009126433,0.00003915003,0.000191122,0.000004347741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004086534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000286777,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001588918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009798488,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986299,0.00001210427,0.0003868677,0.0002729067,0.0002042498,0.0004939614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999481,0.0001092944,0.00006406402,0.0001516613,0.00007172416,0.0001222179],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004692355,0.00009586547,0.008099267,0.0001647198,0.00009164415,0.00003015336,0.0001122342,0.0006123841,0.9668513,0.01997817,0.00003730396,0.00345774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002107938,0.0004877374,0.02267697,0.0001787317,0.00004718416,0.00001833113,0.00006535861,0.08387104,0.8857276,0.00418688,0.00007260797,0.0005595778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967473,0.0002184791,0.001037648,0.00005829586,0.0001826559,0.0002380532,0.00003302592,0.0000610324,0.001423545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981654,0.0001732341,0.001460825,0.00006149676,0.00006594428,0.000006325786,0.00001818438,0.00003387863,0.00001465809],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08325866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999903,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3148990232","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453626","title":"Localization by Random Apertures in a Metal Film","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Aperture (computer memory); Materials science; Optics; Transmission (telecommunications); Surface (topology); Metal; Optoelectronics; Anderson localization; Physics; Computer science; Geometry; Mathematics; Telecommunications; Condensed matter physics; Acoustics","authors":[{"name":"M.C. Hughes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Reuven Gordon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01047694534418449,"gpt":0.2350521273000853,"spread":0.2245751819559008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004230773,0.0002137302,0.0002625115,0.000161317,0.00006995637,0.00007090226,0.0001270166,0.0001704757,0.0001381124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005572358,0.0001995064,0.00003870085,0.0002378627,0.00006740182,0.0001035983,0.0000169086,0.0003863502,0.00003287912],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000677245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004005713,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005286141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001735437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985697,0.00002823394,0.0002552392,0.0002389685,0.0002720334,0.0006358197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994187,0.0001975168,0.00002354809,0.0001404597,0.00004794244,0.0001717883],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005427619,0.001580352,0.02102243,0.0008426402,0.001110038,0.0008229027,0.003253352,0.3228877,0.3093846,0.08088397,0.1669498,0.08583464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001706369,0.0001770225,0.0003359544,0.00003712598,0.00001304735,0.000005102367,0.0001451296,0.9661945,0.02254836,0.0003228692,0.008196559,0.0003179971],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9489257,0.0008634186,0.02369377,0.0001841699,0.0001399476,0.0002857996,0.0000277039,0.0001361348,0.02574339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973415,0.001340354,0.0004225387,0.0001706838,0.000009957399,0.000009275922,0.00004470187,0.0000263002,0.0006346679],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6433068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8135636,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3140414677","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453463","title":"Quantum-Dot-Photon Dynamics in a Coupled-Cavity Waveguide: A Platform for Bandedge Quantum Optics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Waveguide; Photon; Coupling (piping); Cavity quantum electrodynamics; Quantum dot; Quantum optics; Lossy compression; Quantum; Optoelectronics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Open quantum system; Materials science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"D. P. Fussell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc M. Dignam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02058967484851792,"gpt":0.2571937083964104,"spread":0.2366040335478925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000679757,0.0004589524,0.0005520369,0.0002340115,0.0001383734,0.0001342471,0.0002669787,0.0003562003,0.00004193465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008573793,0.0004506655,0.0001111626,0.0002933369,0.0001348037,0.0002154207,0.00004098234,0.0006081834,0.00002242184],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003755367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009463001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001209478,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974157,0.00001141168,0.0006161982,0.0004584274,0.0002981699,0.001200141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987287,0.0003616867,0.00008790116,0.0003374012,0.0001407524,0.0003435813],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007377866,0.0003318758,0.0005649971,0.0004905654,0.0001388111,0.0001000268,0.0002929551,0.001132278,0.0120487,0.9775643,0.0003046549,0.006293065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00132,0.0005625831,0.0005572916,0.000121239,0.00004598917,0.00001528108,0.0003675732,0.9805443,0.005716892,0.009398121,0.0007707031,0.0005800791],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9596976,0.0002702593,0.01761868,0.0001372337,0.0004005482,0.0006918422,0.00008456919,0.0002020978,0.02089718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965071,0.001313415,0.001503783,0.0002286842,0.00008552679,0.00003932104,0.00008245621,0.0000677924,0.0001719214],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.979412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151665776","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453276","title":"Dispersion Inversion in High Index Contrast AlGaAs-Nanowires","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Dispersion (optics); Inversion (geology); Materials science; Contrast (vision); Group velocity; Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Geology","authors":[{"name":"J. Meier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mo Mojahedi","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Stewart Aitchison","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008007118339795085,"gpt":0.2128431803643386,"spread":0.2048360620245435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002260955,0.0002464107,0.0002708699,0.000172861,0.00007401417,0.00006192727,0.0001468488,0.0002001207,0.000119971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001983681,0.0002282,0.00004140231,0.000209129,0.00009163785,0.0001501698,0.00002934898,0.0003858035,0.00004728853],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001032748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003238001,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001416672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003468687,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998576,0.00001568842,0.0002687638,0.0002746653,0.0002212179,0.0006436912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999427,0.000105159,0.00003307119,0.0001713796,0.00004205962,0.0002213048],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002344468,0.0009973124,0.03924398,0.0006862341,0.000386297,0.0007257096,0.001581468,0.007160042,0.2542537,0.5100912,0.007259626,0.1752699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003934731,0.0009350873,0.05224187,0.0004145937,0.00006287228,0.00001610025,0.000747506,0.8495846,0.07915608,0.00450237,0.007047275,0.001356955],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.971108,0.0002441196,0.002268831,0.0001814666,0.000217503,0.0001652025,0.000008303991,0.0001080627,0.02569852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979752,0.001256111,0.000224248,0.000303307,0.00005876335,0.000004125676,0.00001711732,0.0000247009,0.0001363801],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8424245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9305728,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040113683","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453178","title":"Quantum Interference Control of Electrical Currents in Silicon","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Silicon; Femtosecond; Optoelectronics; Interference (communication); Materials science; Quantum; Harmonic; Radiation; Quantum interference; Physics; Optics; Electrical engineering; Laser; Engineering; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"L. Costa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marko Spasenović","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Betz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alan D. Bristow","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. M. van Driel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01435209810264442,"gpt":0.2627396550571706,"spread":0.2483875569545262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006200519,0.0003133269,0.0005091744,0.0002443942,0.00007768672,0.00007537067,0.0003827536,0.0001962974,0.000292772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001485443,0.000279459,0.00006760419,0.0003562852,0.0002430806,0.0001378162,0.00004552013,0.0003887682,0.00002783831],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006244976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001370817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002338682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000132072,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975587,0.00007996959,0.0006246418,0.0005419538,0.0003539513,0.0008408019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987839,0.0002654406,0.0002261859,0.0003278996,0.0001700055,0.0002265133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009012466,0.0002002882,0.0123478,0.00003955075,0.00001022063,0.00002461217,0.0001599369,0.0000119166,0.9483703,0.03251196,0.000170701,0.005251461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002894153,0.002085466,0.02588066,0.0002283809,0.00003871446,0.00003487922,0.0001534844,0.03080417,0.9334695,0.003443791,0.0002730803,0.0006936686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967886,0.0002553884,0.0009734276,0.0001057949,0.0003503092,0.0003054065,0.00002995298,0.00003588795,0.001155188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992674,0.0002259402,0.00007692182,0.0002741386,0.00006689184,0.000008519964,0.000006792543,0.00001796414,0.00005543364],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03079226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3143386207","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453408","title":"Wakefield Acceleration of Quasi-Monoenergetic 200 MeV Electrons in Nitrogen and Helium Gas Targets","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Helium; Atomic physics; Electron; Physics; Nitrogen; Helium gas; Acceleration; Nuclear physics; Nitrogen gas","authors":[{"name":"Z. L. Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ying Y. Tsui","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neda Naseri","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. Rozmus","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Fedosejevs","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01209501300856557,"gpt":0.2540850892976571,"spread":0.2419900762890915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002250736,0.0002513807,0.0003084915,0.0001915837,0.0001188813,0.0000827325,0.0001038219,0.0001052492,0.0005080428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002579378,0.0002444237,0.00005674555,0.000186203,0.00007470313,0.0001688979,0.00003014775,0.000331984,0.0000224441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003422709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001031969,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005294217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003875316,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985034,0.00003392715,0.0004110824,0.0003318253,0.0001659369,0.0005538308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999131,0.0002237581,0.0001462723,0.0001930636,0.0001396441,0.0001662238],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013412,0.003523251,0.1736592,0.0001662475,0.0004342582,0.00005608058,0.001199115,0.0008490974,0.1094435,0.6506112,0.007678333,0.05103849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00519087,0.004846562,0.0116478,0.0003727876,0.0002895741,0.00002406345,0.00266863,0.04377888,0.8598326,0.06049345,0.008915753,0.001939031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.976957,0.00009901512,0.005329079,0.0003738828,0.000118803,0.0002166973,0.00003172945,0.00001832277,0.01685544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983009,0.0003692646,0.0006657861,0.0001182126,0.0001228491,0.00001563284,0.00005912201,0.00002064942,0.0003275502],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.750389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160462808","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453526","title":"High-repetition-rate passively Q-switched ytterbium doped fiber laser with Cr<sup>4+</sup>:YAG saturable absorber","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ytterbium; Saturable absorption; Fiber laser; Materials science; Repetition (rhetorical device); Laser; Doping; Optics; Q-switching; Optoelectronics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Lei Pan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ilya Utkin","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Fedosejevs","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008632656659343374,"gpt":0.2223205511600406,"spread":0.2136878945006973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003435899,0.0007966357,0.0007290448,0.0002604949,0.0004376313,0.0002826688,0.000448766,0.0003125679,0.001179034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002548625,0.0006785398,0.0001380496,0.0005120161,0.000386683,0.0004924298,0.0001237075,0.0009201785,0.0003219834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001200553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001821284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001467732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001138143,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963201,0.00005954132,0.0006054968,0.001048001,0.0004647502,0.001502107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978406,0.0002387973,0.000368711,0.0008036674,0.0004079366,0.0003402316],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00742383,0.002882997,0.01595784,0.0003528703,0.002574106,0.0006876252,0.001089177,0.00964243,0.1504237,0.6479889,0.03905582,0.1219207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01703445,0.006977152,0.01939212,0.001102693,0.001027676,0.000069405,0.002998586,0.01181399,0.7336437,0.06850396,0.1295123,0.007923928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9632213,0.00007417536,0.009815213,0.001454267,0.0001401296,0.0006485308,0.0001568185,0.0003600854,0.02412951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835632,0.00009261326,0.007437714,0.0004962069,0.000308526,0.00008270659,0.0002013432,0.0001093157,0.0077084],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.58322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999734,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025656113","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4452459","title":"Circulating Optical Particle Trapping Through the Integration of Fiber Optics and Microfluidics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Optical tweezers; Trap (plumbing); Optical fiber; Trapping; Particle (ecology); Sorting; Mixing (physics); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"J. T. Blakely","is_ca":true},{"name":"Reuven Gordon","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Sinton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02384303648745761,"gpt":0.2692137316021102,"spread":0.2453706951146525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003329588,0.000216439,0.0002311829,0.00003361153,0.0001942923,0.0001101136,0.0001180463,0.00007678752,0.00008440868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000209453,0.0001708605,0.00006262093,0.0001581966,0.0002631555,0.000140351,0.00005368472,0.0003058382,0.00000806999],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002203537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004133842,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004940242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004450763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986565,0.00002830756,0.000377706,0.0002636143,0.000217362,0.0004565513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999242,0.0001840701,0.0001334353,0.0002203531,0.0001147639,0.0001053849],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077207,0.0002140551,0.001681733,0.00003370774,0.000121847,0.000006676115,0.001553819,0.00006296998,0.1960012,0.7630913,0.0001831317,0.03697234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002072352,0.001349344,0.004142929,0.0002868793,0.0003341819,0.00002765863,0.01031566,0.0713362,0.8606142,0.04669897,0.001729805,0.001091765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9611539,0.0001451712,0.02115969,0.0005230638,0.00007393467,0.0002059287,0.00001110038,0.00001878519,0.0167084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963464,0.00007586307,0.002982578,0.0001241185,0.0001359724,0.000004983981,0.00001426878,0.00002054667,0.0002953113],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7163924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6967487,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253982352","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453521","title":"FM Laser Operation in SOA-Based Fiber Ring Lasers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Exfo Electro-Optical Engineering (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Laser; Fiber laser; Materials science; Modulation (music); Optoelectronics; Amplitude modulation; Optics; Tunable laser; Frequency modulation; Phase modulation; Phase noise; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Radio frequency; Acoustics","authors":[{"name":"Simon Lambert Girard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hongxin Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gregory W. Schinn","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michel Piché","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0138411103738574,"gpt":0.2341750231087327,"spread":0.2203339127348753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003656925,0.0003388305,0.0003133642,0.0002454963,0.00009714832,0.0001528281,0.0001616629,0.0002230184,0.0004452392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003131544,0.0003328592,0.00006082929,0.0002637577,0.00007981482,0.0002289171,0.00001922425,0.000459747,0.0001295507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001233044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005009269,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006219426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003728135,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981743,0.00002441107,0.0003913254,0.0003814512,0.0002539092,0.0007746594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992331,0.0001508788,0.0000421205,0.0002509657,0.00006871908,0.0002542245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002171381,0.001605238,0.02139881,0.001433282,0.0006329619,0.001136458,0.001957854,0.2759013,0.4580777,0.09206773,0.01288399,0.1307332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002821115,0.0005714609,0.004791635,0.0002479806,0.00006439157,0.000009305036,0.0004127728,0.7156462,0.2661271,0.000629648,0.007376191,0.001302167],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9715065,0.0001417701,0.0009691578,0.0001947932,0.0002398268,0.00023221,0.00001287146,0.0001690452,0.02653377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976908,0.0001595832,0.00104675,0.0005534748,0.000121881,0.000009438325,0.00003820013,0.00004993603,0.0003299465],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4397448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107654557","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4452496","title":"High-Order Enhancement of Multi-Frequency Raman Generation in a Hollow Fibre","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Raman scattering; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Ranging; Dielectric; Dispersion (optics); Raman amplification; Optics; Optoelectronics; Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy; Waveguide; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"F. Turner","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Strickland","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02061010305983455,"gpt":0.2800398906475003,"spread":0.2594297875876657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001490816,0.0001717081,0.0001956281,0.0001146877,0.00009672286,0.00005398989,0.0001027657,0.00005290999,0.0005864426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003384406,0.0001636138,0.00004358792,0.0002015346,0.00004907394,0.0001168265,0.00001955404,0.0001897961,0.00003175303],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003541238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000617469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000577441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002088595,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989145,0.00001856092,0.0003463159,0.000273522,0.0001265776,0.0003204885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993977,0.00003255876,0.0001331033,0.0002229289,0.000131606,0.00008210794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007724523,0.001771226,0.006984718,0.00003487655,0.0001303772,0.000005095307,0.0004806319,0.000399432,0.6691692,0.27601,0.002163797,0.04277338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003561485,0.0009129044,0.00773803,0.0001547078,0.00008776405,0.000002574642,0.0009203036,0.04512823,0.9298925,0.007017916,0.00364379,0.0009398024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9470636,0.0000161895,0.04729152,0.0004085433,0.00008534089,0.0002593341,0.00003311727,0.00001178424,0.00483053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930191,0.00002948383,0.005745891,0.000139639,0.0001251139,0.00003974367,0.000127083,0.0000134872,0.0007604772],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.268992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6671976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3145614394","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453620","title":"Interaction-induced localization of self-defocusing discrete solitons","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Soliton; Physics; Nonlinear system; Waveguide; Phase (matter); Function (biology); Optics; Relative phase; Nonlinear optics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Yoav Linzon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yonatan Sivan","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Bar‐Ad","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Zaezjev","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roberto Morandotti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Boris A. Malomed","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01602576588080316,"gpt":0.2812155019131804,"spread":0.2651897360323772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002678075,0.0001959888,0.0002539333,0.0001112706,0.0001205851,0.0000633106,0.0001046782,0.00007246507,0.0001343844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007770735,0.0001860684,0.00006667259,0.0001723528,0.00004453873,0.0001274589,0.00002701333,0.0002179763,0.00001829126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005125138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001152657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003563949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003452789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987382,0.00003597187,0.0003671957,0.0002684997,0.0001952059,0.0003949472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991951,0.00008376003,0.0002100558,0.0002282322,0.0001546112,0.0001282338],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001139245,0.002372495,0.07914773,0.0004127943,0.001593646,0.00003751897,0.005875959,0.001605673,0.2830103,0.485605,0.001888122,0.1373115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002698634,0.00132211,0.001723614,0.0004962753,0.0002360257,0.00001709921,0.004643847,0.2322245,0.7403006,0.005359035,0.009715237,0.001263075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9155758,0.00002043174,0.02833977,0.00008426304,0.0003566918,0.0002977342,0.00002314977,0.00005754337,0.05524459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987223,0.00001133347,0.0006162811,0.00004594251,0.000391877,0.000004748197,0.00003464512,0.00002381204,0.0001490783],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4802459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7587647,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100176756","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4452737","title":"Power Threshold of Discrete Surface Solitons","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Interface (matter); Power (physics); Surface (topology); Physics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry; Molecule","authors":[{"name":"Sergiy Suntsov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Konstantinos G. Makris","is_ca":false},{"name":"Demetrios N. Christodoulides","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. I. Stegeman","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Haché","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roberto Morandotti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haeyeon Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregory J. Salamo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc Sorel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01181125147094279,"gpt":0.2648800250378378,"spread":0.253068773566895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003749174,0.0002487012,0.0003432808,0.00006422014,0.00009567709,0.00005431248,0.0001899828,0.00008541957,0.0004577843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000518586,0.0002245831,0.00009686013,0.000149429,0.0001332866,0.00008383184,0.00004401467,0.0002798873,0.00003733222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002605678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001219386,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001843165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001785286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984135,0.00002356866,0.0003732717,0.0003301555,0.0002585311,0.0006009496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990641,0.00008915021,0.0001649886,0.0003630402,0.0001249152,0.0001937581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000563729,0.0007749097,0.07000276,0.00009193537,0.0005428349,0.000028,0.001143822,0.0002675053,0.1237534,0.7921039,0.003781376,0.006945767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007055368,0.003903616,0.01314671,0.0007023074,0.0003091556,0.00002666713,0.007019928,0.05180687,0.8494365,0.02694053,0.03624172,0.003410609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8347439,0.00006396465,0.001592046,0.0001197674,0.0001859717,0.000223506,0.00006583519,0.00002639631,0.1629787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977277,0.00001797945,0.0005732563,0.00006356257,0.0002204853,0.000002951242,0.00002599583,0.00002838861,0.001339711],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7651634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9158234,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035958754","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4452969","title":"Rapid detection of cryptosporidium parvum oocysts using coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Cryptosporidium parvum; Raman scattering; Microscopy; Cryptosporidium; Pathogen; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Optics; Microbiology; Biology; Chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Sangeeta Murugkar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Silvia Carrasco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Conor L. Evans","is_ca":false},{"name":"X. Sunney Xie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hanan Anis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0206862870704444,"gpt":0.3169517230651768,"spread":0.2962654359947324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003943183,0.0002545521,0.0002789937,0.0001133715,0.0001203247,0.00004427048,0.0002316717,0.0002986898,0.00006751269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005157551,0.0002376106,0.00008937434,0.0001693939,0.0003764889,0.000008538335,0.0001086849,0.0003038081,0.00000344166],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005652969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008821563,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004724016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001173222,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981773,0.00003151229,0.0003609548,0.0004609234,0.0003100747,0.0006591702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991344,0.00002867109,0.0001343415,0.0003111265,0.0001590501,0.0002323969],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003264169,0.0001096336,0.0005132585,0.00004842848,0.00003976956,0.000005932912,0.00001256436,0.000001337478,0.9927355,0.0002266002,0.0002567827,0.005723767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004462182,0.001018718,0.0004726221,0.00006801963,0.00002116789,0.00001551247,0.00004860199,0.0007372223,0.9931532,0.0002162962,0.003561059,0.0002414108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833008,0.0004118079,0.01438938,0.00008269286,0.000134045,0.0002112304,0.00001403976,0.00002860918,0.001427419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955462,0.001685509,0.002221647,0.0001711302,0.0001980113,0.000007693536,0.0000385151,0.00002788576,0.0001034594],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01224537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.968948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206631261","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453376","title":"Free Spectral Range Matched Scanning Interrogator","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Wavelength; Optics; Resolution (logic); Optoelectronics; Free spectral range; Range (aeronautics); Spectral resolution; Spectral line; Physics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Fengguo Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gaozhi Xiao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhiyi Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dayan Ban","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01419641800203532,"gpt":0.2368523257664826,"spread":0.2226559077644473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001785885,0.000337205,0.0003141742,0.0001616182,0.00008563985,0.00007542264,0.0002222695,0.0001475909,0.0001373922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002819022,0.0003225841,0.0000501977,0.000206176,0.0001126942,0.0001490365,0.00002872114,0.0004692868,0.00004067769],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001220481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002871831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001375579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001005772,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983089,0.00001058771,0.0002780854,0.0003265379,0.0002413684,0.0008345428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991491,0.00009198711,0.0000502799,0.0003753896,0.00006807214,0.000265165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005326907,0.0009115554,0.01609351,0.001092031,0.002229658,0.003001051,0.01322905,0.03474884,0.4828975,0.2933398,0.02440781,0.1227223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01559987,0.005381869,0.01991841,0.00126017,0.0004947233,0.0006098289,0.008631642,0.4070082,0.5039963,0.01514039,0.01505134,0.00690727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9505638,0.0001594917,0.01928286,0.0001933287,0.0002358395,0.0002126952,0.0000157222,0.0003674082,0.02896885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896742,0.0001640386,0.009303121,0.0001790364,0.0001647783,0.000006868642,0.000008848714,0.00007486768,0.0004242971],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3722594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999226,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114870640","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453634","title":"Mid-infrared optical upconversion by integrating an InAsSb photodetector with a GaAs light emitting diode","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Photon upconversion; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Photodetector; Infrared; Wafer; Fabrication; Light-emitting diode; Diode; Gallium arsenide; Optics; Doping; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Abderraouf Boucherif","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dayan Ban","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hui Luo","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. Dupont","is_ca":true},{"name":"H.C. Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Z. R. Wasilewski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yossi Paltiel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007548589886336619,"gpt":0.215352459007161,"spread":0.2078038691208244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002888217,0.0004501367,0.0003987202,0.0002123225,0.0001815942,0.0001850037,0.0002991229,0.0003065027,0.00004695577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007881237,0.000394729,0.00004825319,0.0003371277,0.000141498,0.0002767372,0.00004960911,0.0007566541,0.00001701764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001632054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004537413,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002773693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006437946,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978393,0.00002183617,0.0003690147,0.0004890007,0.000315422,0.0009654717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989886,0.0001417887,0.0000816746,0.0004030583,0.0001133573,0.0002715011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006606467,0.0002155095,0.002265663,0.0001858678,0.000210975,0.000237906,0.001457544,0.0003823157,0.9534649,0.004343071,0.003923352,0.03265225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001029276,0.001340767,0.0002231237,0.000181833,0.00004833975,0.00003297176,0.002729503,0.09122739,0.9007256,0.0003971879,0.001308348,0.0007556651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775321,0.000132441,0.009550838,0.0001358324,0.0001190676,0.0002652964,0.00001436149,0.0008901119,0.01135999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930731,0.0001992917,0.006254713,0.0001221213,0.00005821734,0.00001765356,0.00002920679,0.00007245562,0.0001732634],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09084507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975993038","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4452565","title":"Deep domain inversions in x-cut MgO:LiNbO<inf>3</inf> for efficient infrared generation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Institut National d'Optique","funders":"","keywords":"Infrared; Domain (mathematical analysis); Computer science; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Optics; Mathematical analysis","authors":[{"name":"Francis Généreux","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. Baldenberger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bruno Bourliaguet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Réal Vallée","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01808362735826041,"gpt":0.2644951303648752,"spread":0.2464115030066147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005413834,0.0003662975,0.0003792387,0.00024626,0.0002992982,0.0001303825,0.0001946026,0.0001772959,0.0001814151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003392734,0.0003621395,0.0001283467,0.0002960986,0.000113165,0.0001462363,0.00005306138,0.0003788203,0.00003760563],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001193251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002119804,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000429577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002463553,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978465,0.0000502471,0.0004820131,0.0005112684,0.0002879909,0.0008220036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987525,0.0002147611,0.0001964558,0.0003212982,0.0002402062,0.0002747369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002190418,0.002834708,0.006614564,0.0001014264,0.000472635,0.00005285316,0.002812417,0.002838601,0.625361,0.3162044,0.01188388,0.0286331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007794425,0.001959897,0.001849084,0.0001522774,0.0001824979,0.000005631606,0.001792985,0.725933,0.2027964,0.0139712,0.04178286,0.001779715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9417844,0.00005740913,0.04368394,0.000221846,0.0002305439,0.0006503717,0.00008964648,0.00003195219,0.01324988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932209,0.00007918348,0.004810743,0.0004104495,0.0005231911,0.00004781032,0.0003400246,0.00004026941,0.0005274142],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7230944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3140082481","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4452802","title":"Characterization of the Large Index Modification Caused by Electrical Discharge in Optical Fibers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optical fiber; Refractive index; Electric discharge; Index (typography); Composite material; Perturbation (astronomy); Optics; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Physics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Benoit Sévigny","is_ca":true},{"name":"M Leduc","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mathieu Faucher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicolas Godbout","is_ca":false},{"name":"Suzanne Lacroix","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01009498977736259,"gpt":0.231295152664072,"spread":0.2212001628867094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002238788,0.0002116349,0.0002340982,0.0001277843,0.00005772422,0.00002663684,0.0001533786,0.0001850946,0.00002438721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004154318,0.0001848048,0.00003994619,0.0003940483,0.00007189276,0.0001196345,0.00001832746,0.0004084916,0.000006598281],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001111017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003037431,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005439661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001963715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985477,0.00002294586,0.0003695239,0.0002501102,0.0002504644,0.0005592309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994198,0.00008102507,0.00007685894,0.0002509743,0.00006024091,0.0001111001],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116252,0.0001780647,0.003940267,0.00003681383,0.00003609874,0.000003985784,0.000345675,0.0009576258,0.9622059,0.02770861,0.0001406278,0.004330066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001730885,0.0002590921,0.06805026,0.00008524707,0.00003782668,0.000006194935,0.0001535514,0.4828804,0.4445877,0.0006723453,0.0009009501,0.0006355928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9671415,0.00002770888,0.03066084,0.0001608413,0.0001041628,0.0002761269,0.00002527869,0.00005955599,0.001543976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992625,0.0001690184,0.000207163,0.00009070775,0.00003327812,0.000009114971,0.00004619749,0.00003332767,0.0001487023],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5176182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7536122,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160660257","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453564","title":"Cross-Phase Modulation in AlGaAs Photonic Nanowires","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Cross-phase modulation; Modulation (music); Photonics; Phase modulation; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Phase (matter); Self-phase modulation; Optics; Nonlinear optics; Physics; Laser","authors":[{"name":"D. Duchesne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roberto Morandotti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Georgios A. Siviloglou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ramy El‐Ganainy","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. I. Stegeman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Demetrios N. Christodoulides","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Modotto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea Locatelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Costantino De Angelis","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. Pozzi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc Sorel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01600164709267901,"gpt":0.3089631917409966,"spread":0.2929615446483176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002209686,0.0002743926,0.0002658522,0.0001968743,0.0001373023,0.0001027511,0.0001897692,0.0001333344,0.00022974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001484213,0.000272594,0.00005552366,0.0002694621,0.0001712943,0.0002327203,0.0000518091,0.0004049186,0.00003093952],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006697217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006666528,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001048971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005652167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998342,0.00001618484,0.0003426423,0.0004367584,0.0001847837,0.0006776523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992782,0.0000804603,0.0001283441,0.0003202166,0.00008629249,0.0001064911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007534969,0.001048905,0.04453413,0.00003897001,0.0001096313,0.00006046491,0.0003865108,0.001529832,0.1190838,0.4883775,0.0003408713,0.3437358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009130435,0.001971648,0.02801782,0.0002071055,0.00005852246,0.000007993901,0.001168172,0.1089747,0.7033178,0.1388896,0.006337578,0.001918567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9698361,0.00005013508,0.01783575,0.0001462404,0.0000857816,0.0002541995,0.0000230478,0.0001004927,0.0116683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974173,0.00004769468,0.001690025,0.00008245324,0.0000709107,0.0000191991,0.00004512286,0.0000261726,0.0006011801],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5842339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3150406781","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4453226","title":"Isotropic Photonic Magnetoresistance: A New Phenomenon at Terahertz Frequencies","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Isotropy; Magnetoresistance; Condensed matter physics; Photonics; Ferromagnetism; Materials science; Magnetic field; Physics; Optics; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Corey A. Baron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kenneth J. Chau","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Y. Elezzabi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01323914671396292,"gpt":0.2465383754507538,"spread":0.2332992287367908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001375748,0.0003011073,0.0002806401,0.00007804186,0.0002994347,0.0001226477,0.0002121613,0.00007777209,0.001875104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003020014,0.0002861205,0.00008547451,0.0001858254,0.0001173534,0.00009579649,0.00005092472,0.0002616232,0.00008658696],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001213322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001869489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003525991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000175344,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982812,0.00001458985,0.0003123256,0.0004557318,0.0002173742,0.0007188204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990448,0.00006334145,0.0001357093,0.0003731075,0.00007208002,0.0003109011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003200643,0.0004193445,0.004863363,0.00003908054,0.0001739628,0.00001432056,0.0007337416,0.00001992115,0.3274658,0.6040899,0.01308461,0.04877599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007194889,0.002539106,0.01517104,0.0002642467,0.0003559996,0.00002084208,0.002791489,0.009207061,0.2226918,0.1462555,0.590075,0.003433045],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8959378,0.0002977107,0.004238944,0.0004549795,0.00008809831,0.0003437061,0.00005672823,0.0000585026,0.09852351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888237,0.0001847614,0.0009331203,0.0002775824,0.0002487351,0.00002669919,0.00005648187,0.00002896538,0.009419984],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5769904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039710737","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4452889","title":"Photonic Band Gap Synthesis by Optical Phase Mask Lithography","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Lithography; Photonics; Materials science; Photonic crystal; Optics; Optoelectronics; Maskless lithography; Interference lithography; Interference (communication); Electron-beam lithography; Photolithography; Next-generation lithography; Resist; Nanotechnology; Physics; Fabrication; Computer science; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Timothy Y. M. Chan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ovidiu Toader","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sajeev John","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01441058562266732,"gpt":0.2792067947072404,"spread":0.2647962090845731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003127057,0.0003241687,0.0003330552,0.0001084468,0.0002831244,0.000160685,0.0002126977,0.0001055015,0.0008695566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008016103,0.0003055309,0.000135879,0.0002621457,0.0001861959,0.00009714923,0.00002938298,0.0003513034,0.00004033441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002821936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009417644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007852563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008367136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981118,0.00002195313,0.0003493174,0.0005070009,0.0002360583,0.0007738876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988636,0.0001961896,0.0001168306,0.0003684386,0.00008063064,0.0003742542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005473942,0.002920478,0.001898463,0.00005798067,0.0004135801,0.00001838808,0.0002896234,0.00001045561,0.4204564,0.4459638,0.0112267,0.1161967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004342735,0.001392992,0.0004550716,0.0001553875,0.0003898916,0.00001348165,0.001551752,0.01146306,0.8476307,0.02167512,0.1090501,0.001879725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8626803,0.0002169941,0.01061368,0.0004620432,0.00006629863,0.0004014104,0.0002409396,0.00006803951,0.1252503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982014,0.0002305389,0.0006154679,0.000183474,0.0001209254,0.00006701035,0.00007330446,0.00003178808,0.0004761096],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4271743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116571781","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4452861","title":"Writing high-strength Bragg grating waveguides in bulk glasses with picosecond laser pulses","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Borosilicate glass; Materials science; Grating; Optics; Fiber Bragg grating; Waveguide; Laser; Inscribed figure; Optoelectronics; Birefringence; PHOSFOS; Picosecond; Wavelength; Optical fiber; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Haibin Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shane M. Eaton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jianzhao Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amir H. Nejadmalayeri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter R. Herman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008816130621958506,"gpt":0.2217579050473734,"spread":0.2129417744254148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004103011,0.0003932285,0.0003791952,0.0002422252,0.0001317475,0.0003169439,0.0001986721,0.0001815858,0.00008024137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004932106,0.0003564308,0.00002879655,0.0002813228,0.0001092638,0.0003311537,0.00003797544,0.0004150096,0.000007248001],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009599929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006442568,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001231504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005922779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980562,0.00002453431,0.0004726134,0.0003939047,0.0002422263,0.0008105399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999249,0.0001473236,0.00009291907,0.0002446084,0.0001079865,0.0001581203],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001862228,0.001232488,0.02703354,0.003204071,0.0005959377,0.001560639,0.002310554,0.005821385,0.6313583,0.1280287,0.00724002,0.1897522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001586022,0.001073847,0.004366332,0.0009837424,0.00005467841,0.00005857541,0.0004701697,0.04449867,0.9394574,0.005255747,0.0008124319,0.001382364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890859,0.0001093227,0.001925666,0.0001003913,0.0001112282,0.0001961077,0.0000225387,0.0006478074,0.007801038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991197,0.0002381799,0.008028385,0.000168135,0.0001402872,0.00001721493,0.00002854716,0.00007242235,0.0001098423],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3080991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998888,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973396693","doi":"10.1109/cleo.2007.4452867","title":"Depth-independent, low-loss waveguides formed by high-repetition rate femtosecond fiber laser","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Borosilicate glass; Numerical aperture; Materials science; Repetition (rhetorical device); Laser; Optics; Fiber laser; Sapphire; Focus (optics); Optoelectronics; Composite material; Wavelength; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Shane M. Eaton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wei J. Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haibin Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mi Li Ng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter R. Herman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008206494469994892,"gpt":0.2225180234115939,"spread":0.214311528941599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004967247,0.000417936,0.0003539122,0.0001600806,0.0001598504,0.00027568,0.0002316901,0.0002953618,0.0005318424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003288793,0.000409411,0.00005661243,0.0001650341,0.000114236,0.0003583277,0.00004348914,0.0003680097,0.0001186384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001374006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005003079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005597408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001295555,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979771,0.00003058559,0.0004607626,0.0004285858,0.0002634712,0.0008394887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999121,0.00008035397,0.0001034066,0.0003200637,0.0001338356,0.0002413807],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009325164,0.0004214115,0.0004693193,0.0009903861,0.0003468267,0.0002595415,0.0003328169,0.0005113647,0.8731598,0.01908104,0.06472168,0.03877334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009634045,0.0003402546,0.0006038802,0.0001626435,0.00004497705,0.00002058367,0.00003859001,0.004579442,0.9803235,0.007525391,0.004666621,0.0007307458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9731595,0.00007754525,0.006264509,0.0001529861,0.0003058315,0.0003017424,0.00006793303,0.0007098762,0.01896009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960722,0.0003840202,0.001365869,0.0003336391,0.0001558453,0.00002545553,0.0001407286,0.00008458357,0.001437598],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1071637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}