{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":13,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"de5218379ebe","filters":{"venue":"2013 Winter Simulations Conference (WSC)"}},"results":[{"id":"W4236037876","doi":"10.1109/wsc.2013.6721687","title":"A discrete event simulation model of asphalt paving operations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2013 Winter Simulations Conference (WSC)","topic":"BIM and Construction Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Discrete event simulation; Computer science; Simulation modeling; Construction industry; Asphalt; Construction engineering; Systems engineering; Engineering; Simulation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0244277305990373,"gpt":0.2542219487307262,"spread":0.2297942181316889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000497049,0.0001907074,0.000191859,0.0001758554,0.0001084311,0.0001160506,0.0001521952,0.0001134004,0.001386867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002628463,0.0001834672,0.0000876761,0.0001713948,0.00006147748,0.0009094754,0.00002919299,0.0001582825,0.0001503718],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005617904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004966798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001145547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000264169,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988933,0.00002529315,0.0005097839,0.0001939835,0.0001800257,0.0001975878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990589,0.00005540238,0.00005667998,0.0003106677,0.000442522,0.00007585093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001887892,0.00001496201,0.0005134797,0.00001538312,0.00002764179,4.754028e-8,0.0004890895,0.982541,0.005575818,0.004079293,0.0001943689,0.006547011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002238798,0.00001895255,0.001567912,0.00005775459,0.00002300449,8.320544e-7,0.0001284767,0.9942049,0.001145745,0.002204946,0.0002300348,0.0001935379],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2780482,0.00003251922,0.718833,0.0001793226,0.0002473423,0.0003514024,0.00003935336,0.0001644817,0.002104358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960626,0.000008478378,0.00316871,0.00004703003,0.00005892507,0.00006891563,0.00006021752,0.00002601687,0.0004991073],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7180144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999526,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241301046","doi":"10.1109/wsc.2013.6721505","title":"Simulation of mixed discrete and continuous systems: An iron ore terminal example","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2013 Winter Simulations Conference (WSC)","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"SNC-Lavalin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Terminal (telecommunication); Iron ore; Computer science; Metallurgy; Computer network; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03285974150925832,"gpt":0.2779638783412415,"spread":0.2451041368319832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001544578,0.0002480327,0.0003488904,0.0002016882,0.00006707922,0.0001761448,0.0001805394,0.0001418114,0.0002054139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006654088,0.0002370178,0.00004993946,0.0001449689,0.00006747886,0.000760069,0.0000409542,0.0001574693,0.00001652748],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003074118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001299721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003040119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003185904,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986824,0.00008970987,0.0005091826,0.0002628131,0.0001928448,0.0002630811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987165,0.0003310174,0.0000862993,0.0004474556,0.0002753579,0.0001433895],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005056135,0.00001407752,0.002975476,0.0001026045,0.00002233968,6.567258e-7,0.0004883367,0.9924019,0.001334354,0.0003027368,0.00006746378,0.002284987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004534604,0.00006867622,0.01517779,0.00008462075,0.00002333236,0.000002300917,0.0001750126,0.9826216,0.0001648003,0.0001653758,0.0008051425,0.0002579378],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6666253,0.00007773878,0.3322801,0.00001539476,0.0002208973,0.0003273473,0.00002305033,0.0001742192,0.000255865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953461,0.000007087881,0.004153148,0.000006029257,0.00008550708,0.00003198317,0.00006699308,0.0000437993,0.0002593756],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3287207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9665304,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238779011","doi":"10.1109/wsc.2013.6721661","title":"Application of the DEVS and Cell-DEVS formalisms for modeling networking applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2013 Winter Simulations Conference (WSC)","topic":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"DEVS; Rotation formalisms in three dimensions; Computer science; Formalism (music); Distributed computing; Wireless sensor network; Computer network; Wireless; Base station; Discrete event simulation; Modeling and simulation; Wireless network; Simulation; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1014052267605383,"gpt":0.3597790403946364,"spread":0.2583738136340981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004430005,0.0001876609,0.0002511227,0.0001807447,0.0004754593,0.0002939577,0.0008231016,0.0001281409,0.0001440063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008639872,0.0001355535,0.0001382076,0.0006343173,0.0001392226,0.0005639893,0.0002136507,0.0001317931,0.00005803801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002770602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006323433,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000149235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007461647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978802,0.00004857764,0.0009127455,0.0004711077,0.0004348218,0.0002526011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964294,0.0007085853,0.0004393138,0.001010858,0.001321059,0.00009077588],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002507895,0.0002612805,0.02831534,0.00005522638,0.00004298924,2.561179e-8,0.001951206,0.492918,0.00805007,0.1340815,0.006282925,0.3280164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002233511,0.00001453984,0.001582745,0.0000136959,0.00001878657,6.529018e-7,0.0002332363,0.8730537,0.0005948788,0.09694016,0.02717956,0.0001446787],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03878165,0.00005477855,0.9556905,0.001345191,0.00007104101,0.002562761,0.00004926351,0.00007369295,0.001371135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859371,0.000008991725,0.01192846,0.0002847238,0.0001132561,0.001191001,0.00003001487,0.00001961008,0.0004868964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9471554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.552771,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239078054","doi":"10.1109/wsc.2013.6721506","title":"A DSM-based multi-paradigm simulation modeling approach for complex systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2013 Winter Simulations Conference (WSC)","topic":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiteit Antwerpen; European Space Agency; National University of Defense Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; McGill University; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Composability; Rotation formalisms in three dimensions; Computer science; Interoperability; Reusability; Modeling and simulation; Domain (mathematical analysis); Systems engineering; Modeling language; Software engineering; Systems modeling; Domain model; Distributed computing; Programming language; Simulation; Domain knowledge; Engineering; Software","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4155050648718056,"gpt":0.4381607912713803,"spread":0.02265572639957469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007155366,0.0003719586,0.00052289,0.0005859194,0.0005408384,0.00125231,0.0009975591,0.0002298362,0.0009553337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004552285,0.0003158646,0.0002650542,0.0007449897,0.0001213945,0.0009739694,0.0001065555,0.0001914661,0.0004331659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009617679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001283093,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003045504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002764957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961721,0.0001559407,0.001418325,0.0009508271,0.0008211771,0.0004816225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946046,0.001378487,0.0004422496,0.001311236,0.002044235,0.0002191814],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000125573,0.0001551969,0.0009778123,0.000011091,0.00001435159,5.932342e-8,0.0001794532,0.9889432,0.0003103143,0.004760293,0.001691607,0.002944058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009094126,0.00004740654,0.001012652,0.00002382367,0.00002392405,7.176155e-7,0.0002563297,0.9801752,0.00002971156,0.008308183,0.008830729,0.000381919],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01396033,0.00002708679,0.9801044,0.0008480962,0.0001546578,0.003348998,0.0001566758,0.0003435026,0.001056197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9288696,7.857064e-7,0.06838674,0.0003628895,0.0001326486,0.0008420962,0.0003101949,0.00004434004,0.001050715],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9149092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256589012","doi":"10.1109/wsc.2013.6721690","title":"Time-stepped, simulation-based scheduling system for large-scale industrial construction projects","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2013 Winter Simulations Conference (WSC)","topic":"Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Natural Resources","funders":"","keywords":"Scheduling (production processes); Computer science; Idle; Duration (music); Industrial engineering; Operations research; Distributed computing; Real-time computing; Engineering; Operations management; Operating system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1266635302236739,"gpt":0.3503903493081802,"spread":0.2237268190845063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001760155,0.0005003177,0.0007337384,0.0009883072,0.0007162858,0.001459481,0.0009997513,0.0004843047,0.002575484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003750984,0.0004325556,0.0003496918,0.001132719,0.0002852764,0.001388883,0.0001628016,0.0004586471,0.001875927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001951879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006910827,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007449184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005574718,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945629,0.000399043,0.001741407,0.001186756,0.001281135,0.0008287862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898487,0.00511175,0.0008789665,0.001162518,0.00270434,0.0002937411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001332009,0.0001096319,0.01441082,0.00003502709,0.00006781183,0.000001292656,0.001380649,0.9684343,0.001207386,0.0008657431,0.0007792601,0.01257491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002759922,0.0001190516,0.0002923948,0.0001945678,0.0000535226,0.000004740486,0.004315482,0.9866543,0.0008552915,0.000748408,0.003511864,0.0004904407],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4557626,0.00001300445,0.5371452,0.0008773418,0.000926083,0.003107263,0.0002002338,0.0003214483,0.001646891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.969296,2.083071e-7,0.0288151,0.000183938,0.0005520301,0.0002603378,0.0001127751,0.00005574288,0.0007238205],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5135335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998126,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256723869","doi":"10.1109/wsc.2013.6721669","title":"Utilizing simulation derived quantitative formulas for accurate excavator hauler fleet selection","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2013 Winter Simulations Conference (WSC)","topic":"BIM and Construction Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Natural Resources","funders":"","keywords":"Excavator; Earthworks; Granularity; Computer science; Selection (genetic algorithm); Discrete event simulation; Field (mathematics); Production (economics); Duration (music); Industrial engineering; Operations research; Simulation; Engineering; Civil engineering; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05169539438995512,"gpt":0.292097995106046,"spread":0.2404026007160909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007241993,0.0002842979,0.0002373823,0.0002450016,0.0002392416,0.0002824572,0.0001433989,0.0001841031,0.00124209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007557312,0.0002832186,0.0001126678,0.0002612793,0.00005804838,0.001548018,0.00002025485,0.000185664,0.0002979999],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001112828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004729323,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006055516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002947655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986745,0.00003413505,0.0004934196,0.000304845,0.000158083,0.0003350411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985238,0.0002291438,0.0001138321,0.0002142406,0.0008270915,0.00009194816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003461052,0.00003256886,0.0009133428,0.00005427675,0.0001259236,1.697128e-7,0.001054521,0.9388636,0.02124459,0.01177786,0.002271423,0.02362709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005325357,0.00006900746,0.003899569,0.0000530379,0.00003237379,0.000002276352,0.0003964787,0.9813368,0.004314327,0.003529499,0.005510568,0.0003234944],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.362302,0.00003567847,0.6343758,0.000149464,0.000597043,0.0008141818,0.00003466253,0.0003867712,0.001304396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926926,0.000007828399,0.00639907,0.00008772715,0.0001291372,0.0002487597,0.0001158563,0.00004787619,0.0002711131],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6303906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232096617","doi":"10.1109/wsc.2013.6721688","title":"Assessment of construction operations productivity rate as computed by simulation models","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2013 Winter Simulations Conference (WSC)","topic":"BIM and Construction Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Discrete event simulation; Productivity; Credibility; Duration (music); Simulation modeling; Process (computing); Computer science; Industrial engineering; Simulation; Operations research; Engineering; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02009432832675533,"gpt":0.2585376844304778,"spread":0.2384433561037224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009468412,0.0002360805,0.0002573015,0.0002020204,0.0001456656,0.0001710251,0.0001457383,0.0001410261,0.001173413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002194263,0.0002396167,0.00007043152,0.0002889458,0.0001379245,0.001543617,0.00002855143,0.0002218472,0.00007851307],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009272635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000878222,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002300598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001162982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986737,0.00008156176,0.0005387723,0.0002980028,0.0002045696,0.0002034401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985707,0.00008082695,0.00009216091,0.0003598171,0.0008164453,0.00008004852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002299817,0.00004205041,0.000893659,0.00001819175,0.00005146072,6.238448e-8,0.0001569466,0.9641759,0.01369393,0.0125486,0.0005946289,0.007822271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003378965,0.00003907406,0.005568274,0.00003810457,0.00002601399,0.000003283896,0.0001127598,0.9855604,0.002725771,0.004853212,0.0005002296,0.0002350355],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3985401,0.00002060068,0.5967771,0.0002143268,0.0004744874,0.0005320692,0.00005043788,0.0002120219,0.003178854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938411,0.000008561561,0.005501907,0.00003866238,0.00007306672,0.00007494425,0.0001879971,0.00002599312,0.0002478039],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5953009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997396,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249725610","doi":"10.1109/wsc.2013.6721676","title":"Location-aware real-time simulation framework for earthmoving projects using automated machine guidance","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2013 Winter Simulations Conference (WSC)","topic":"BIM and Construction Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Retrofitting; Identification (biology); Computer science; Systems engineering; Construction industry; Construction engineering; Engineering; Industrial engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02828935141036749,"gpt":0.2809335381447453,"spread":0.2526441867343778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008018561,0.0002807611,0.0002421738,0.000230533,0.000227312,0.0002704294,0.0001742595,0.0002280414,0.0008866971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001016307,0.0002879877,0.00007804067,0.0003819739,0.00005828564,0.0009132418,0.00002623202,0.0001820732,0.0002661805],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001248111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008438881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007339814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986251,0.00003877615,0.0005196091,0.00031692,0.0001787772,0.0003208055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982914,0.0002406702,0.0001308933,0.0003861623,0.0008645987,0.00008621469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007538371,0.00001928885,0.001773516,0.00007849262,0.00004610995,1.792511e-7,0.0004271715,0.9865643,0.003468858,0.002019168,0.0005329,0.005062492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002736349,0.00002730276,0.003984486,0.0002647483,0.00002837819,0.0000026834,0.00008444412,0.9918648,0.000529652,0.002254212,0.0003664054,0.0003192631],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.162333,0.00005373344,0.8340676,0.0001331257,0.0004989234,0.001024979,0.00004171835,0.001395726,0.0004512406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9695988,0.000004868155,0.02963985,0.00005444057,0.000177383,0.0001226104,0.0001176121,0.00005671444,0.0002276966],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8072658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999572,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247225074","doi":"10.1109/wsc.2013.6721656","title":"2 Canadian Forces Flying Training School (2 CFFTS) resource allocation simulation tool","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2013 Winter Simulations Conference (WSC)","topic":"Scheduling and Timetabling Solutions","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Training (meteorology); Resource allocation; Resource (disambiguation); Duration (music); Computer science; Simulation; Resource management (computing); Operations research; Aeronautics; Engineering; Meteorology; Distributed computing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1639498134504172,"gpt":0.3678254496223068,"spread":0.2038756361718896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00133605,0.0003118138,0.0003745211,0.00109444,0.001118892,0.001743483,0.0009152015,0.0002282856,0.00857947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004617799,0.0002808372,0.0001754061,0.00113632,0.0001211949,0.001926766,0.0000998673,0.0003750952,0.005513953],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002516579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007801058,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0231715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03146594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996199,0.0002399736,0.001063801,0.000787865,0.0009555132,0.0007538582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947931,0.001632781,0.000343206,0.001076896,0.001609651,0.000544356],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001024397,0.00004037129,0.01507563,0.000004123813,0.00005745383,0.000001430372,0.003942274,0.9126183,0.000472375,0.003473585,0.007297795,0.05700641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003387466,0.00003030326,0.02273172,0.00005666997,0.00002858375,0.000002786283,0.001909459,0.9234249,0.00003349536,0.01214567,0.03894098,0.0003566972],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6750367,0.00008413778,0.2947549,0.01091971,0.0008171635,0.001183551,0.00006769558,0.0003344677,0.01680169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882074,0.000001706637,0.003421061,0.0009562904,0.0002602222,0.00006201645,0.0000824533,0.00003205132,0.006976787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3131707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233734074","doi":"10.1109/wsc.2013.6721619","title":"Simulation of patient discharge process and its improvement","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2013 Winter Simulations Conference (WSC)","topic":"Emergency and Acute Care Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"University of Windsor","keywords":"Process (computing); Discharge planning; Patient discharge; Information flow; Operations management; Reduction (mathematics); Computer science; Process management; Medical emergency; Medicine; Business; Engineering; Nursing; MEDLINE","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02266763083329455,"gpt":0.3012781761559958,"spread":0.2786105453227012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003170362,0.0001514672,0.0002358822,0.00009305192,0.00007870304,0.00001715756,0.00005448673,0.0000543154,0.001046456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009660374,0.0001192509,0.0000510475,0.0001108447,0.00005238916,0.0002964188,0.0000601712,0.00009010427,0.00004214265],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001586535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003464826,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003626781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001633629,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999035,0.0000126307,0.0003665723,0.0002261753,0.0001883197,0.000171295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987248,0.00006153153,0.0001247844,0.0001757591,0.0008361332,0.00007700751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006447273,0.004013627,0.378547,0.004657501,0.002638348,0.00001272833,0.07936762,0.1640541,0.1480626,0.01077802,0.01286991,0.1943538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001662419,0.001053083,0.03945082,0.0004811105,0.0002061238,0.000001939476,0.002450204,0.9381096,0.0120766,0.001681927,0.002380338,0.0004457788],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995047,0.0002602617,0.001397847,0.001057975,0.0001414124,0.000871721,0.00002982029,0.00003442146,0.001159515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992006,0.00004032938,0.00007120243,0.000217984,0.00004526554,0.00005327031,0.00003290168,0.00001206556,0.0003264282],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7740556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252198646","doi":"10.1109/wsc.2013.6721693","title":"Effective simulation of earth moving projects","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2013 Winter Simulations Conference (WSC)","topic":"BIM and Construction Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Context (archaeology); Process (computing); Task (project management); Resource (disambiguation); Earth observation; Systems engineering; Software engineering; Industrial engineering; Simulation; Engineering; Programming language; Aerospace engineering; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01541017666934736,"gpt":0.2325798939728802,"spread":0.2171697173035328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004441227,0.0001643604,0.0001775109,0.0001982827,0.00006036107,0.00007822709,0.0001062355,0.0001067156,0.001133755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003596261,0.0001569106,0.00006434464,0.000208918,0.00006008262,0.0006702711,0.00002151256,0.0001481874,0.0002203505],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002581936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002553939,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008807344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001205451,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991645,0.00003333117,0.0003160337,0.0001709698,0.0001427609,0.0001723937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991236,0.0001278725,0.00007048945,0.0002317107,0.0003969215,0.00004936944],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006336008,0.00002542011,0.005569374,0.00005250528,0.00005980022,2.006859e-7,0.001033274,0.9230291,0.01006521,0.002062757,0.000268847,0.05782722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000249454,0.00003842917,0.02639709,0.00006812735,0.00001513462,0.000001204043,0.0001465027,0.9663072,0.004764861,0.00096279,0.0008849165,0.0001642407],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7510602,0.00003916851,0.2397453,0.0000588051,0.0004568812,0.0007906898,0.00001471659,0.0002610502,0.007573094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987848,0.000003076132,0.0007491755,0.00002437886,0.0000749808,0.00007121755,0.00002040069,0.00002074773,0.0002512363],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2477245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997793,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230892018","doi":"10.1109/wsc.2013.6721618","title":"An alternative approach to modeling a pre-surgical screening clinic","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2013 Winter Simulations Conference (WSC)","topic":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Jewish General Hospital; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Object (grammar); Queue; Object model; State (computer science); Chart; Moment (physics); Object-oriented programming; Distributed computing; Programming language; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.264891848938992,"gpt":0.4552107719316058,"spread":0.1903189229926138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008127413,0.000285379,0.0003916634,0.0004960606,0.0003470225,0.001013434,0.001421775,0.0001572269,0.004147623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000303303,0.0002328,0.0001692715,0.0008569956,0.0000929337,0.001410807,0.0002568818,0.0002926381,0.001871867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003965152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006653473,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000412787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003037083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962897,0.0002019653,0.001143587,0.001006644,0.0009489154,0.0004091961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958591,0.0006263611,0.0002397562,0.001368556,0.001518749,0.0003874856],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000313837,0.0003087078,0.003679285,0.000002109637,0.00002487263,6.203511e-7,0.002084529,0.9264699,0.0001793611,0.007454379,0.003062501,0.05670233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003346522,0.0000823121,0.002401066,0.00002072097,0.00001003155,0.000003039707,0.0005013262,0.9622763,0.00005976241,0.02505744,0.008958216,0.000295108],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2316628,0.000007272364,0.7563024,0.000814179,0.00007673651,0.0009882334,0.00003037058,0.0001950598,0.009922883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9484247,0.000002082763,0.04804604,0.0005089045,0.0001906144,0.0002777753,0.00004560283,0.00002847432,0.002475812],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7167619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242219550","doi":"10.1109/wsc.2013.6721681","title":"Development of a distributed construction project management game with COTS in the loop","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2013 Winter Simulations Conference (WSC)","topic":"BIM and Construction Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Loop (graph theory); Project management; Systems engineering; Engineering management; Process management; Software engineering; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01880108019529236,"gpt":0.2245649336390799,"spread":0.2057638534437875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005185653,0.0001365613,0.0001247069,0.000159911,0.00004412805,0.0000728308,0.0001418813,0.00005168101,0.0002624172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003088122,0.00009636718,0.00002279262,0.0003038251,0.00008043466,0.0002606669,0.00001592248,0.0001185548,0.00004215784],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000514159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004010281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004043358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003765386,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992059,0.00002372263,0.0003258122,0.0001364349,0.0001594784,0.0001486747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995487,0.00002458438,0.00005731441,0.0002000052,0.0001500005,0.00001934847],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000129839,0.0004664606,0.05942946,0.0006293461,0.0008329761,0.000009212812,0.02590992,0.151451,0.004718985,0.07229675,0.007205411,0.6769206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002449329,0.0001096218,0.1921154,0.0005845847,0.00008599286,0.00005046052,0.01362939,0.7500591,0.002845069,0.002003368,0.03522575,0.0008419232],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.779731,0.00002015313,0.2150895,0.0001276112,0.0001652837,0.0008482027,0.00001885683,0.00009830803,0.003901034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929958,0.000005505638,0.00667665,0.00001964995,0.00001321945,0.000146647,0.00006219007,0.000009234373,0.00007113406],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6760787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3929739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}