{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":4,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"f363d6931031","filters":{"venue":"2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy"}},"results":[{"id":"W3151246388","doi":"","title":"Signalling Origin: Consumer Willngness to Pay for Dairy Products with the \"100% Canadian Milk\" Label","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy","topic":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Ice cream; Willingness to pay; Business; Labelling; Milk products; Marketing; Agricultural science; Agricultural economics; Food science; Economics; Chemistry; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Shelicia Forbes-Brown","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric Mcheels","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jill E. Hobbs","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1415827811747683,"gpt":0.2540702285597173,"spread":0.1124874473849491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001198269,0.0003932363,0.000564684,0.0002728824,0.0002603659,0.0002195799,0.000575431,0.0001949495,0.0006046238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001389909,0.000306323,0.00007195253,0.0002661179,0.0001673826,0.0004899268,0.00007481047,0.0002471255,0.002699846],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005030657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005123272,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0160291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03176298,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976549,0.00003495829,0.000606385,0.0008295703,0.0001184998,0.0007556613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998106,0.00007322449,0.0003354404,0.0006494922,0.0002296739,0.0006061808],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001803906,0.0001903574,0.1529858,0.00009234796,0.0003247876,0.00001101113,0.002957668,0.000973811,0.00007050667,0.02702823,0.8134623,0.001722847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002258478,0.0003612432,0.0163637,0.00004357756,0.00005698083,0.00001135367,0.0007276831,0.001800713,0.000171244,0.003601142,0.9736968,0.0009071158],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8901354,0.004558298,0.009169443,0.0345648,0.00372808,0.004845462,0.002967194,0.0001811929,0.04985013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9641699,0.00006613039,0.001651031,0.001335922,0.0003144524,0.0003030373,0.0002929209,0.00008153476,0.03178511],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1602345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999389,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3141165076","doi":"","title":"Rural Organizations, Agricultural Technologies and Production Efficiency of Teff in Ethiopia","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy","topic":"Agriculture and Rural Development Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Inefficiency; Production (economics); Agriculture; Agricultural economics; Service (business); Variable (mathematics); Economics; Production efficiency; Business; Agricultural engineering; Mathematics; Geography; Economy; Microeconomics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Getu Hailu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alfons Weersink","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bart Minten","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01983253906389289,"gpt":0.2453417993282685,"spread":0.2255092602643756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004774245,0.0002907315,0.0003798719,0.00008277754,0.0001525019,0.00009987784,0.0004693802,0.0003307264,0.0001893231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005101608,0.0001060896,0.00004482301,0.001486306,0.0002847392,0.0004174169,0.0002621907,0.0003587767,0.0000992683],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006949221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009035541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005475683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001666739,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979436,0.0001015268,0.0004516411,0.0004532117,0.0005601321,0.0004898481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984462,0.00006676088,0.0001746928,0.0001182565,0.001038059,0.0001560559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001755382,0.0008715932,0.1826647,0.0001603017,0.00009324092,0.00001949539,0.002822866,0.00002892133,0.3502521,0.005628927,0.4202718,0.03701052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007839932,0.0005938761,0.92458,0.0002198401,0.00003069688,0.0000774135,0.02016978,0.00003860195,0.0236536,0.002411937,0.02656032,0.0008799203],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827539,0.001171319,0.000004736005,0.01189759,0.0002815877,0.0005841883,0.0000300019,0.0001987304,0.003077931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887725,0.0004030819,0.0001358582,0.00002246702,0.000113458,0.00003093612,0.0002281914,0.000002407216,0.01029116],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7419153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.432621,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3148851213","doi":"","title":"A Demand System for Major Dairy Products in Ontario","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy","topic":"Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Consumption (sociology); Agricultural economics; Derived demand; Panel data; Final demand; Homogeneity (statistics); Econometrics; Demand curve; Microeconomics; Production (economics); Mathematics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Rakhal Sarker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Prosper Koto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heather Cassidy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05265917798877504,"gpt":0.2212853851660971,"spread":0.168626207177322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001584956,0.0005074682,0.001119706,0.0004402476,0.000108246,0.0002766245,0.0007105572,0.0004165805,0.0002583864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002277651,0.0005093813,0.0001893434,0.0002674564,0.00009463464,0.0007894695,0.0001713352,0.0004126649,0.001322057],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007770245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004858021,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0116329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09158023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966522,0.00003600114,0.001255636,0.00111127,0.0001019627,0.0008429026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997692,0.000073251,0.0006299897,0.0007786899,0.0004115106,0.0004145566],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005011277,0.0004430018,0.09362411,0.0004061005,0.0003041601,0.00003650959,0.002464446,0.0000494485,0.00004781583,0.1017505,0.8001795,0.0001932931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007150818,0.0006873654,0.05503239,0.0002131131,0.00007535172,0.00006716727,0.001055019,0.0005205894,0.0002564884,0.02052138,0.9125828,0.001837548],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5598068,0.009103716,0.001086108,0.003968231,0.005858522,0.003679288,0.001216952,0.0003254958,0.4149548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9420109,0.00004334025,0.001599304,0.0001706443,0.0004216079,0.0002784436,0.0003105121,0.00006420579,0.05510097],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3822041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3145241299","doi":"","title":"Protectionism is \"Alive and Well\"- Agriculture in the EU-Canada Trade Agreement","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy","topic":"Agricultural safety and regulations","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Protectionism; International trade; European union; Liberalization; Free trade; Market access; Business; International economics; Trade barrier; Commercial policy; Agriculture; Economics; Geography","authors":[{"name":"William A. Kerr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jill E. Hobbs","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02580268656317299,"gpt":0.2165998525853131,"spread":0.1907971660221401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003544092,0.000338787,0.0003072965,0.00001894212,0.0003913834,0.0001875421,0.0004723213,0.0002489199,0.0006660452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003416633,0.0001062372,0.00008584448,0.0005101165,0.0001491296,0.0002900298,0.00009640651,0.0003709544,0.00008582341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001104249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001020097,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09323117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4818699,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978164,0.0001894518,0.0003833739,0.0004782906,0.0006542447,0.0004782434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991255,0.00009066007,0.0001757387,0.0001276933,0.0002033094,0.0002770657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004767474,0.0001772742,0.002977606,0.00001854825,0.00005010681,0.00002231762,0.001640422,0.00002001917,0.002775353,0.001315491,0.987197,0.003758119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004446419,0.000236214,0.2858497,0.00004255693,0.00003455748,0.00006265096,0.005507738,0.00006280978,0.0003382097,0.0007657434,0.7062163,0.0004388989],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7927886,0.001964201,0.00001249005,0.169415,0.0007728248,0.002315577,0.0003966334,0.0001204375,0.03221427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849752,0.00008895574,0.00003592733,0.001080873,0.0004033457,0.00009034868,0.0002253473,0.000001951204,0.01309804],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3886387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9128071,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}