{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":13,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"e4f18f1f54d4","filters":{"venue":"2017 AGU Fall Meeting"}},"results":[{"id":"W3028042476","doi":"","title":"Sentinels for snow science","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2017 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Center for Northern Studies","funders":"","keywords":"Snow; Environmental science; Geography; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"Simon Gascoin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manuel Grizonnet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wassim Mohamed Baba","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olivier Hagolle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abbas Fayad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stéphane Mermoz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christophe Kinnard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fatima Karbou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lionel Jarlan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lahoucine Hanich","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05704120064639509,"gpt":0.2835214352934348,"spread":0.2264802346470397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005763006,0.00008235201,0.000107581,0.00001643415,0.003257717,0.0003534755,0.0005560542,0.00002310554,0.00004396265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001239693,0.00006747421,0.00004873657,0.0000540604,0.0002525421,0.000337661,0.00004759151,0.00004650857,0.0000797634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003189986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004629176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007010295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01078834,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990952,0.000005814763,0.0001280904,0.0002415509,0.0001855835,0.0003437776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999145,0.0001574221,0.0001575354,0.0003562277,0.0001047391,0.00007912087],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004988488,0.000004283835,0.9688635,0.00000866946,0.000006589463,0.000001654642,0.00015441,0.0003232587,0.0001014929,0.0001272766,0.002565721,0.02783813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001621976,0.00002130681,0.9551463,0.00002772925,0.000008632077,0.000001527569,0.0002071847,0.01635929,0.00005125923,0.0002954298,0.02760655,0.0001125933],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9550012,0.0002563683,0.0002839779,0.0009388225,0.001018495,0.0001843961,0.00002985267,0.00003489825,0.04225194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921185,0.00004372503,0.006270956,0.0001422276,0.0003252594,0.000002701072,0.000008477044,0.00000240799,0.001085757],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04116619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996021,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174898374","doi":"","title":"Atmospheric Impacts of Emissions from the Unconventional Oil and Gas Sector II Posters","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2017 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Offshore Engineering and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Unconventional oil; Fossil fuel; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Business; Economics; Waste management; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ralf M. Staebler","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Liggio","is_ca":true},{"name":"Scott C. Herndon","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01275816791017709,"gpt":0.215869728132625,"spread":0.2031115602224479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001183233,0.0001240617,0.0001408364,0.000008018925,0.0003170232,0.00005732053,0.0003096322,0.00008213683,0.00000647057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000335317,0.00009193557,0.00004848495,0.00002517014,0.00007905183,0.00009270429,0.0001553489,0.0001557982,0.000003945671],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001745885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009862309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007577197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002014405,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994513,0.000007155179,0.0001410896,0.0001158797,0.0001026446,0.0001819761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999343,0.0001107241,0.00007238943,0.0004052994,0.00002075683,0.00004785056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000474783,0.0001010185,0.5183787,0.0006533719,0.00101648,0.0000602302,0.004586912,0.02687994,0.1864768,0.0009254625,0.02195305,0.2389205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002935856,0.0002829977,0.7276369,0.004240306,0.0002983991,0.00006357798,0.002316876,0.1922604,0.03328316,0.003057696,0.03173387,0.001889952],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938875,0.001468714,0.00005623736,0.000409092,0.000366849,0.00002296057,0.0000187905,0.0002301509,0.003539652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971443,0.0003125184,0.002284547,0.000006234819,0.00009270509,0.000004409424,0.000004333279,0.0000201617,0.0001308109],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2370306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3749024,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981377404","doi":"","title":"Uncertainty in Estimates of Net Seasonal Snow Accumulation on Glaciers from In Situ Measurements","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2017 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Snow; Glacier; Environmental science; In situ; Climatology; Physical geography; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Geology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Alexandra Pulwicki","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gwenn E. Flowers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Valentina Radić","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1053779808680061,"gpt":0.30203660962447,"spread":0.1966586287564639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003832345,0.00009748069,0.0001682053,0.00002481341,0.00022937,0.00005705187,0.0002267028,0.00004461959,0.00004345789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008032281,0.00008613053,0.00003084774,0.00005803871,0.00006239831,0.000168892,0.00002180042,0.00008475689,0.0000187246],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001402008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000260189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08924393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2834393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991207,0.00003291959,0.0002118508,0.0001925195,0.0002423116,0.0001997549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992468,0.000274726,0.0001971814,0.0002070226,0.00003553459,0.00003869809],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003282151,0.00001265352,0.9120401,0.00000480144,0.000008640037,0.000002442272,0.0002971026,0.07707308,0.00008214916,0.000003856714,0.000112833,0.01032951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003816102,0.00002371103,0.9236899,0.0001515568,0.000005456537,8.35721e-8,0.0001963122,0.07501476,0.00004877503,0.0002689107,0.0001343692,0.00008453374],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941815,0.0002244718,0.00001388643,0.000183285,0.000204392,0.0001104962,0.00002719297,0.000008188235,0.005046551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986293,0.00003197115,0.001144467,0.00005230917,0.00005165747,0.000001321689,0.00007252432,0.000002183186,0.0000142345],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1941953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9168209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014558834","doi":"","title":"Putting people into water quality modelling.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2017 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Water quality; Environmental science; Business; Computer science; Environmental planning","authors":[{"name":"Graham Strickert","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elmira Hassanzadeh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bram Noble","is_ca":true},{"name":"Helen M. Baulch","is_ca":true},{"name":"L. A. Morales-Marín","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karl‐Erich Lindenschmidt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06356150009417086,"gpt":0.3237242229746626,"spread":0.2601627228804917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001994355,0.000166509,0.0002013125,0.00001764048,0.001611705,0.0002988885,0.0006359001,0.00008773589,0.0002056394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009743992,0.0001288894,0.00008811668,0.00001935561,0.0001428186,0.0004946428,0.0006708187,0.0001689752,0.001850937],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001194634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000728472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05949009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008155332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982372,0.0001601831,0.0003616619,0.0003989553,0.0003846764,0.0004573103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987921,0.00004499797,0.0002424643,0.0007716204,0.00001189837,0.0001369287],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004130396,0.0002230638,0.856922,0.0001287014,0.00005125438,0.0000195432,0.02922865,0.06149379,0.02995788,0.0009728482,0.00382273,0.01713827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002863823,0.0001723169,0.4965383,0.0003596063,0.0001108706,0.0000264913,0.00171615,0.2336693,0.06268119,0.04258639,0.1564452,0.002830382],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9513541,0.00001154345,0.004981,0.002774432,0.0003001372,0.0001292021,0.0000028733,0.00006861574,0.04037809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847133,0.000009043937,0.01289828,0.0002413421,0.0001330306,0.00001271776,0.000007599937,0.00001448062,0.001970242],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3603836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982651545","doi":"","title":"Processes of (Sub) Cloud Scales: Modeling, Observation, and Parameterization for Larger-Scale Models IV Posters","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2017 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Data Analysis with R","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Environmental science; Cloud computing; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Remote sensing; Geology; Computer science; Geography; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"Yangang Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leo J. Donner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pavlos Kollias","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05734860721129259,"gpt":0.2814362351705951,"spread":0.2240876279593025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006373187,0.0001530915,0.0002695301,0.00008114493,0.0004736163,0.000500232,0.001111784,0.00007348328,1.183053e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006828157,0.0001449946,0.00005494184,0.000102029,0.00006704371,0.002018515,0.0003411685,0.00005538204,0.000001711682],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001441557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006220493,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003061226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004954136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985965,0.00003452853,0.0003928563,0.0004689707,0.0002542665,0.0002528017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978545,0.0001062731,0.0005629681,0.0009282812,0.0004728935,0.00007504402],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002565297,0.0007809315,0.4039389,0.005617059,0.0006795017,0.00001437982,0.01806636,0.4306803,0.04698333,0.02489955,0.004553788,0.06352929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002867108,0.00003530591,0.0006698401,0.0001780599,0.00003037592,0.00000177153,0.00004715812,0.992928,0.001580363,0.004012008,0.00005690151,0.0001735296],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4765326,0.0001166409,0.5226405,0.0002624701,0.00008915507,0.0001665828,0.00001636879,0.00003711154,0.0001385851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8875479,0.00007550108,0.1121124,0.00008854234,0.00006277742,0.00002819759,0.00003274587,0.00001349757,0.00003845511],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5622476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5912709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3038187740","doi":"","title":"Diagnostics, Sensitivity, and Uncertainty Analysis of Earth and Environmental Models Posters","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2017 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Global Institute for Water Security; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sensitivity (control systems); Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Juliane Mai","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. C. Brumble","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amin Haghnegahdar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bryan A. Tolson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mary C. Hill","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01395444112040148,"gpt":0.2244154409600153,"spread":0.2104609998396138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000321284,0.00008797473,0.0001489011,0.00004136009,0.0003252418,0.00005669241,0.00006008654,0.00004354831,0.00001286293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001050931,0.00008531124,0.0000405964,0.00002868682,0.000308388,0.0002388714,0.0002246853,0.00005417391,0.000006651475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001871736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001696694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005815434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01400169,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993138,0.00004420011,0.0001240761,0.0002261054,0.0001520413,0.0001398296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999441,0.00008150213,0.0001677683,0.0002222393,0.000002987364,0.00008447014],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000100764,0.00002471538,0.9451613,0.000006572173,0.00008282728,0.000007581015,0.0006082118,0.0125045,0.0271639,0.00002241407,0.00003048375,0.01437739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001896251,0.00002883701,0.8274336,0.00001535568,0.0001643449,0.000004096764,0.0002102338,0.1698745,0.001818039,0.00007538378,0.00007082138,0.0001152073],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962755,0.00004497903,0.00009844892,0.00008443072,0.00004003866,0.00007174895,0.00002410979,0.000009280579,0.00335144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993265,0.0002586269,0.0002482064,0.0000531435,0.00001099767,0.00000177228,0.000009674039,0.000005253606,0.00008582789],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.15737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8791235,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979948845","doi":"","title":"Regional Groundwater Quality, Availability, and Sustainability: Advances, Methods, and Approaches for a Complex, Changing World I","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2017 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Quality (philosophy); Groundwater; Environmental resource management; Water resource management; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Geography; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Zhilin Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jesse E. Dickinson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher V. Henri","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. P. Gleeson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1080774720230968,"gpt":0.3376248940622578,"spread":0.2295474220391611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002806254,0.00022525,0.0003398322,0.00009711666,0.001359453,0.0005744288,0.0003473759,0.00007478844,0.00002631018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004793106,0.0001876198,0.00006849393,0.00005295111,0.0004519082,0.0005867983,0.0001640875,0.0001419185,0.000003398997],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000121673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003380848,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004578026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01091158,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981861,0.0001574208,0.0003122892,0.0006063083,0.0001725189,0.0005654304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985706,0.0004526225,0.0002261073,0.0004986969,0.00008819829,0.0001637443],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006986732,0.00001893693,0.8644924,0.0006906254,0.0000230527,0.000002608417,0.0007363395,0.0000225904,0.00007493841,0.0002906875,0.0001611716,0.1334168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001338676,0.0001390193,0.8224794,0.00014044,0.00006835818,0.00006760001,0.003777266,0.02361138,0.0002926834,0.03880818,0.1083579,0.000919039],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9766955,0.002898806,0.002925177,0.002079141,0.0001863451,0.0007071456,0.00003927919,0.00006384681,0.01440472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9691214,0.0000654371,0.02822014,0.0001355685,0.0002360523,0.00001689196,0.00009090744,0.000008000017,0.002105606],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1324977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999406,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135247652","doi":"","title":"Induced Seismicity in the United States and Canada III","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2017 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Induced seismicity; Geology; Seismology","authors":[{"name":"Cornelius Langenbruch","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Dinske","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yusuke Mukuhira","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Weingarten","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0313297634422144,"gpt":0.2339892755821432,"spread":0.2026595121399288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004505611,0.00008938509,0.000114716,0.00003020681,0.0007927583,0.0001009058,0.0002923373,0.00002869415,0.00001097157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001988999,0.00005759984,0.00001190542,0.00003632275,0.00006443373,0.0000895667,0.00002742952,0.0001493014,0.000005803232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003174848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005859678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9974072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9983008,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992817,0.00006179564,0.0001161347,0.0001461034,0.0001560925,0.000238186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993421,0.0002710098,0.00009773775,0.000229531,0.00001998822,0.00003958509],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005354784,0.000002021201,0.9924096,0.000005357225,0.000008392591,0.00003210784,0.0007769674,0.0001464255,0.000002169286,0.000006706709,0.001507307,0.005097551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002082091,0.00001942204,0.9881193,0.00002715176,0.000005065857,0.000005964123,0.001405595,0.003472213,0.00001479739,0.0001031383,0.006528746,0.00009038522],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869167,0.0002594791,4.385258e-7,0.001662524,0.0001247449,0.00008245845,0.00002118225,0.00000841566,0.01092409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986396,0.0001953278,0.00002475046,0.001012142,0.00004802196,6.947062e-7,0.00001718396,0.000001411374,0.00006082956],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01172297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6097336,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095369432","doi":"","title":"Atmospheric Impacts of Emissions from the Unconventional Oil and Gas Sector I","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2017 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Unconventional oil; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Greenhouse gas; Natural resource economics; Economics; Geology; Waste management; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ralf M. Staebler","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Liggio","is_ca":true},{"name":"Scott C. Herndon","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01227565981872476,"gpt":0.2250774648790821,"spread":0.2128018050603574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002070159,0.0001351092,0.0001388373,5.408153e-7,0.0006510333,0.00005539792,0.0004165345,0.00006276331,0.0003216106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001356241,0.00009443512,0.0000613283,0.00002225732,0.0004795547,0.0001802418,0.0005084178,0.0001150717,0.00005610503],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006341737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008200546,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0161045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001383858,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990776,0.00003489646,0.0001806415,0.0002415512,0.0002465657,0.0002187042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990411,0.00009770957,0.0002803841,0.0004609269,0.000002901974,0.0001169518],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001101441,0.00003152179,0.9714617,0.000004200084,0.00001877907,0.000003932846,0.0003311613,0.001458065,0.003955272,0.00001311597,0.0006182226,0.02209307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003416768,0.00002846512,0.9815655,0.00007907551,0.00003125111,0.000005979493,0.0003210035,0.0136281,0.0001107672,0.0005788308,0.003143883,0.0001654122],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839457,0.0001787376,0.0001609371,0.0005015553,0.0001232424,0.00003699028,0.000007494594,0.00001284501,0.01503246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987259,0.0003200095,0.01061575,0.0001026743,0.00006822943,0.000004672304,0.000003900121,0.00001482442,0.001610946],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02192766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9904473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2787090993","doi":"","title":"The Effect of Firn-Aquifer Drainage on the Greenland Subglacial System or Subglacial Efficiency and Storage Modified by the Temporal Pattern of High-Elevation Meltwater Input","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2017 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Meltwater; Geology; Firn; Channelized; Aquifer; Geomorphology; Elevation (ballistics); Ice sheet; Greenland ice sheet; Hydrology (agriculture); Glacier; Groundwater","authors":[{"name":"Lauren C. Andrews","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristin Poinar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christine F. Dow","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sophie Nowicki","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01935577228616639,"gpt":0.2254698477069697,"spread":0.2061140754208033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001603862,0.0001695043,0.0002535636,0.00001300591,0.002105613,0.0001637948,0.0005205301,0.00006167518,0.000009552148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004017671,0.00006751485,0.00006243437,0.00006240066,0.0003287457,0.0001007081,0.00006599208,0.0001377231,0.000006198696],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000697952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001761007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0243197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02862857,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986098,0.0002520213,0.0003183699,0.0002127953,0.0003493812,0.0002575791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976177,0.001365582,0.0004688078,0.0004558885,0.00005702869,0.00003503916],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002758294,0.000009419113,0.9843897,0.00008833405,0.00005170886,0.000003851196,0.001307096,0.0005992427,0.00005363583,0.0001201812,0.0009958738,0.01210515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007324197,0.0004561894,0.9786,0.0001259381,0.00005784923,0.000003207735,0.0007180396,0.01809684,0.0002303429,0.00003789377,0.0007841713,0.0001570928],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965022,0.0002385526,0.0001053414,0.0007694559,0.0004263461,0.0004733448,0.00005518356,0.00001338279,0.001416259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995483,0.0000226374,0.000006997628,0.00003780204,0.000174923,0.000008234598,0.00001696828,0.000005331937,0.0001788053],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01749759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001825454","doi":"","title":"EarthConnections: Integrating Community Science and Geoscience Education Pathways for More Resilient Communities.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2017 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Service-Learning and Community Engagement","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Earth science; Earth system science; Engineering ethics; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Data science; Environmental science; Geology; Computer science; Engineering; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Cathryn A. Manduca","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09744693871863405,"gpt":0.3674490875211427,"spread":0.2700021488025087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01144568,0.0001297437,0.0001474865,0.000136154,0.04103869,0.001352224,0.001922153,0.00006634629,0.000003373673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006794519,0.0001323428,0.00003822505,0.0001652732,0.002078837,0.0008175836,0.000675687,0.0006600806,0.000005855442],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001843519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007713476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.266287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1379276,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979317,0.0007612897,0.000208932,0.0001783317,0.0004829709,0.000436766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968042,0.0009538461,0.0003271241,0.001067836,0.0006855968,0.0001613761],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002939112,0.0004596002,0.1065042,0.0001676416,0.00002243787,7.413639e-7,0.6111919,0.0001072002,0.001527263,0.09855165,0.00128423,0.1801538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002549893,0.00009740631,0.03612753,0.000523433,0.00001819988,0.000002907559,0.9316615,0.002695547,0.000108325,0.002057395,0.02616746,0.0002852548],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8891815,0.0001178627,0.00009298552,0.001712413,0.0005040627,0.0003633476,0.000004126037,0.00009607306,0.1079277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948183,0.0001059964,0.004019825,0.0004023903,0.0001234391,0.0000857059,0.000005619376,0.00001013785,0.0004286053],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3204697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996845,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014956328","doi":"","title":"Arsenic release and geochemical evolution of groundwater in an alluvial aquitard, West Bengal, India.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2017 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Alluvium; West bengal; Groundwater; Geology; Aquifer; Geochemistry; BENGAL; Water resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Mining engineering; Geomorphology; Environmental science; Socioeconomics; Oceanography; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Alexander J. Desbarats","is_ca":true},{"name":"Taraknath Pal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pulok K. Mukherjee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roger Beckie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02713370663156823,"gpt":0.2831300925613912,"spread":0.2559963859298229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006936921,0.0001171711,0.000157588,0.0000324331,0.0003027825,0.00007464363,0.0002874946,0.0000988168,0.00006794299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009302153,0.0001103723,0.00003369655,0.00002493015,0.0003050329,0.0005144466,0.0003003951,0.0001586828,0.00007112281],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001461807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000134313,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02182315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0119215,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998821,0.0001219273,0.0002703623,0.0002885926,0.0002290186,0.0002691291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992589,0.00002899828,0.0002022731,0.0003906746,0.000006094786,0.0001130742],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004019126,0.0001510497,0.9576022,0.00002013058,0.000005675414,0.00001082366,0.001294548,0.0001101918,0.03906983,0.0001583483,0.0002043673,0.001332617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005805274,0.00008923265,0.993308,0.00005235174,0.00001170312,0.000007033666,0.0002226767,0.001413004,0.002890405,0.0006451106,0.0005940439,0.0001859168],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996353,0.00002791597,0.00003206265,0.0003070334,0.00009726139,0.000121752,0.00000570004,0.00001418614,0.003041057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990155,0.00001486006,0.0007353785,0.0000515414,0.00006434937,0.000007372813,0.000008388086,0.000007787715,0.00009486287],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03617943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9846906,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3145248951","doi":"","title":"Open-Source Software in the Geosciences Posters","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2017 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Geological Modeling and Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Software; Open source software; Geology; Computer science; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Lindsey J. Heagy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luz Anglica Caudillo Mata","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anna Kelbert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jared Peacock","is_ca":false},{"name":"Louise Pellerin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04923736527508887,"gpt":0.2655699806806553,"spread":0.2163326154055664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001570498,0.00009841114,0.0001480081,0.00003913684,0.001245647,0.0009838934,0.002528295,0.00004784697,0.00005708286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008760004,0.00005504581,0.00005248452,0.00006913585,0.0001314002,0.0003354155,0.0001181632,0.0001500274,0.0002155532],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001429951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001879564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1067673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09130897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998861,0.0001157088,0.0001645536,0.0002962301,0.0002438747,0.0003186699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991072,0.0001964484,0.0001586486,0.0004552061,0.00002249149,0.00006001311],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003904837,0.00000627597,0.9434327,0.000002335114,0.000002761637,0.0000128926,0.0003303091,0.007358436,0.000001413458,0.000003976185,0.000240605,0.04860436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001659676,0.00005380421,0.9451394,0.00005606007,0.0000124946,0.000009541675,0.001075238,0.04497484,0.000002175685,0.0006252087,0.007714395,0.0001708658],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9701553,0.0002425199,0.0001976413,0.002672782,0.0001503125,0.00009290386,0.000006557014,0.00002176257,0.02646024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971806,0.00002924996,0.00146934,0.0006664587,0.00007743151,0.000001148019,0.00001041429,0.000001342487,0.0005639808],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0484335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9580638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}