{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":15,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":15,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"7d903e42673a","filters":{"venue":"20th AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference"}},"results":[{"id":"W2326473101","doi":"10.2514/6.2011-3695","title":"Parallel High-Order Anisotropic Block-Based Adaptive Mesh Refinement Finite-Volume Scheme","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"20th AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference","topic":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Finite volume method; Adaptive mesh refinement; Computer science; Scheme (mathematics); Block (permutation group theory); Volume (thermodynamics); Mesh generation; Order (exchange); Computational science; Parallel computing; Finite element method; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry; Mechanics; Engineering; Mathematical analysis; Structural engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jenmy Zimi Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. P. T. Groth","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01797014390069631,"gpt":0.2044223199685474,"spread":0.1864521760678511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004476517,0.0004323398,0.0008802321,0.0003428098,0.0003693471,0.000652177,0.001695767,0.0006344095,0.003156898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009400325,0.000279331,0.0005020014,0.0004466646,0.0003796633,0.0005686507,0.0009836358,0.0007933979,0.001069288],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003731909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008954347,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003128924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003109827,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995694,0.0000784119,0.00001810154,0.00003844051,0.0002595538,0.0000361315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997091,0.00007394654,0.00003538914,0.00005120208,0.0001093633,0.00002094754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001443159,0.00006624388,0.0007926574,0.0001627963,0.00003853719,0.0001291953,0.0001207456,0.7760148,0.0390937,0.051201,0.004510626,0.1277254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001256123,0.00001084341,0.00005851047,0.000002915102,0.000002875019,0.0000195043,0.000002228212,0.9946392,0.001263963,0.001262449,0.002720738,0.000004253884],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.006013733,0.0001335361,0.9891856,0.00005024061,0.00004111844,0.00004773281,0.00006928028,0.0004399699,0.004018867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1774418,0.0003880761,0.8091424,0.0000968919,0.00006475823,0.0003239537,0.0005171914,0.0002299793,0.01179495],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003156898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01056087,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323183676","doi":"10.2514/6.2011-3405","title":"An Extension of Energy Stable Flux Reconstruction to Unsteady, Non-linear, Viscous Problems on Mixed Grids","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"20th AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference","topic":"Advanced Numerical Methods in Computational Mathematics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nvidia; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Extension (predicate logic); Flux (metallurgy); Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Mechanics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Physics; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"David Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrice Castonguay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Vincent","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antony Jameson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03701650000182229,"gpt":0.274661693470315,"spread":0.2376451934684927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001101108,0.0005793397,0.0007089137,0.0007299759,0.000409945,0.0009367183,0.001262889,0.0009889271,0.00246448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003625433,0.0004157799,0.0009108906,0.0004128467,0.0009576036,0.001331875,0.002346362,0.001098385,0.0003724329],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000254778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004800514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001232664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001067953,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999673,0.0001259612,0.00002180584,0.00003779847,0.0001148002,0.00002665991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990902,0.0003805225,0.00006131463,0.0001918219,0.0002112908,0.00006483655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008462699,0.0003958144,0.003198537,0.0004164994,0.0001165147,0.0005012919,0.0004261828,0.4384772,0.05257721,0.2505921,0.003723742,0.2487287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001064236,0.00003417885,0.0001043416,0.000007822622,0.000003839471,0.00003947992,0.00000939553,0.9881158,0.001883948,0.008919246,0.0008655077,0.000005827917],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.02128718,0.00013466,0.9755914,0.0001479241,0.00008465727,0.0000447592,0.00003535481,0.0002223227,0.002451758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3895741,0.0003413137,0.6025816,0.0001812477,0.0001130386,0.0001013527,0.0002018816,0.0003924875,0.006513012],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00246448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008244455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997419521","doi":"10.2514/6.2011-3230","title":"A Comparison of Higher-Order Methods on a Set of Canonical Aerodynamics Applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"20th AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference","topic":"Advanced Numerical Methods in Computational Mathematics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Aerodynamics; Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Order (exchange); Applied mathematics; Aerospace engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Julie Andren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haiyang Gao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masayuki Yano","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Darmofal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carl Ollivier‐Gooch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhijian Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08941953103483272,"gpt":0.4031236649376007,"spread":0.313704133902768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001502,0.0004833417,0.0006988678,0.001192822,0.0006261313,0.001449349,0.0008957197,0.0009359621,0.003100765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050847,0.0001706701,0.000811816,0.001061796,0.0006558366,0.0009694388,0.0009339877,0.0009423807,0.0006995891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004956699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001323532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002784045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004212553,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991083,0.0002616391,0.00006302065,0.00005901336,0.0004394181,0.00006867444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962059,0.001619563,0.0001658862,0.0007948188,0.001049446,0.0001642511],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004763019,0.0006376201,0.00825045,0.0008380491,0.00009635148,0.0002082119,0.0004556748,0.5370092,0.01628095,0.1442767,0.003358867,0.2881117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004267539,0.0002098148,0.002458023,0.00006884402,0.0000214863,0.0001699751,0.0001612359,0.9668879,0.008514732,0.01031039,0.01112098,0.00003398656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3573286,0.004811232,0.5728456,0.000675061,0.000606608,0.0002535052,0.0003524364,0.001048259,0.0620786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6823151,0.002391191,0.3081491,0.0001439487,0.0001248569,0.0001826163,0.0004595351,0.0003252174,0.005908467],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003100765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01037306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166667176","doi":"10.2514/6.2011-3854","title":"High-Order CENO Finite-Volume Schemes for Multi-Block Unstructured Mesh","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"20th AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference","topic":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Finite volume method; Computer science; Block (permutation group theory); Volume (thermodynamics); Mesh generation; Order (exchange); Unstructured grid; Polygon mesh; Finite element method; Mathematics; Engineering; Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Structural engineering; Computer graphics (images); Geometry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Sean D. McDonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc Charest","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. P. T. Groth","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02370046627397783,"gpt":0.2265333834338571,"spread":0.2028329171598792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006451849,0.0003927024,0.0004395906,0.0003515904,0.0003400633,0.000632673,0.001339263,0.0007395644,0.002481677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001923341,0.0002091396,0.0004580471,0.0004397538,0.0004836674,0.0006328694,0.0008902649,0.001135243,0.0008408737],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000540734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008838098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00225809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002579738,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996567,0.00008221044,0.00001689454,0.0000193619,0.0001991964,0.00002553003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993916,0.0002465171,0.00005624075,0.0001186095,0.0001625254,0.00002462891],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008941584,0.00005506722,0.0008816152,0.0002932498,0.00002400026,0.0001178543,0.000261856,0.6883319,0.02231408,0.169215,0.003661819,0.1147541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007734916,0.00001184038,0.00006703714,0.00001420672,0.000001851719,0.00002325246,0.000009842385,0.9861739,0.002068374,0.004274243,0.007341114,0.000006627771],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.005197546,0.0002626003,0.9893611,0.00006444196,0.000052297,0.00006208066,0.0000679088,0.0003135221,0.004618452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1825633,0.0004599454,0.8084292,0.0000906711,0.00003487318,0.0004085521,0.0004488367,0.0002814579,0.007283168],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002481677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008302033,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328751027","doi":"10.2514/6.2011-3536","title":"An Evolutionary Geometry Parametrization for Aerodynamic Shape Optimization","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"20th AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference","topic":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Parametrization (atmospheric modeling); Aerodynamics; Shape optimization; Geometry; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Physics; Engineering; Structural engineering; Mechanics; Finite element method; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Xiaocong Han","is_ca":true},{"name":"David W. Zingg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01721295838113556,"gpt":0.2429686655174393,"spread":0.2257557071363038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005982401,0.0006124303,0.000687962,0.0008074762,0.0004988444,0.0007930638,0.001102139,0.001071387,0.004335465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001709018,0.000504429,0.0009002215,0.0009484523,0.0006653233,0.0006518075,0.001222283,0.001097636,0.0009512093],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006697055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004534664,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002291497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002943654,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997172,0.00009092497,0.0000129702,0.00004237503,0.0001143355,0.00002223733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997202,0.00009127902,0.00002567456,0.0000772288,0.00006883252,0.00001681069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003311227,0.00003418409,0.0003020195,0.00002703442,0.00002049305,0.00003811904,0.0000378251,0.8753718,0.004566261,0.01964151,0.001181762,0.0987459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006699139,0.00001617427,0.00009704528,0.000005050712,0.000004459381,0.00001775188,0.000005454949,0.9943026,0.0004450765,0.003399755,0.0016959,0.00000397727],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01072514,0.0001083649,0.9820883,0.0001134634,0.0000481547,0.00005439476,0.00007060653,0.0003234627,0.006468215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3469371,0.0002876881,0.6402179,0.0001745931,0.00006520261,0.0003213728,0.0003642591,0.0006129499,0.01101886],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004335465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0145036,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084476577","doi":"10.2514/6.2011-3686","title":"Shock Capturing Anomalies and the Jump Conditions in One Dimension","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"20th AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Nuclear Security Administration; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Dimension (graph theory); Jump; Shock (circulatory); Mathematics; Physics; Combinatorics; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Zaide","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philip L. Roe","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01692047024858954,"gpt":0.1960464603450305,"spread":0.179125990096441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003001985,0.0003046246,0.000285257,0.0003613388,0.0004567006,0.0009132104,0.0003578799,0.0005953205,0.001287076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002145096,0.0001403844,0.0001635565,0.0001357471,0.001442199,0.001102722,0.001185712,0.0008706022,0.0001038978],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004796489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003707169,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009002819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004109233,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998123,0.00004287395,0.000009457959,0.00002164827,0.00008002838,0.00003383013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992933,0.0003170899,0.0001478642,0.0000754365,0.00007518527,0.00009116282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003707509,0.0001272797,0.007783443,0.0002077028,0.00003013524,0.001040841,0.0006048399,0.3473493,0.1537072,0.4664003,0.0007162909,0.02166199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002646867,0.00008163793,0.001372921,0.000008484724,0.00000515204,0.0001306399,0.00005146503,0.9635902,0.01159913,0.02255541,0.0005483566,0.0000300929],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8857109,0.0002655849,0.1058604,0.0003949757,0.00007421296,0.00003787818,0.00005496745,0.0004394547,0.007161587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913628,0.00005455446,0.007276482,0.00003625135,0.00001682532,0.000009112011,0.00002004571,0.00002086568,0.001203056],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001287076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004305661,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319988786","doi":"10.2514/6.2011-3070","title":"An Investigation of Multi-Modality in Aerodynamic Shape Optimization","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"20th AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference","topic":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Aerodynamics; Modality (human–computer interaction); Computer science; Aerospace engineering; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Oleg Chernukhin","is_ca":true},{"name":"David W. Zingg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02464253264665993,"gpt":0.2525790630425732,"spread":0.2279365303959133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00186533,0.00040804,0.0006751184,0.0004235079,0.0003589311,0.001290105,0.0008262584,0.001512218,0.003016825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006387062,0.0003940802,0.0006588167,0.000441164,0.0008752713,0.002215684,0.00176015,0.001348393,0.0002559537],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003103329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004200359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006684032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009061758,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994949,0.0002228391,0.0000152746,0.00006168735,0.000170693,0.00003450441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976797,0.001624377,0.0001359311,0.0001977609,0.0002728827,0.00008949847],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005756271,0.0002757487,0.002063996,0.0003012905,0.0001026779,0.000284133,0.0003162491,0.6725891,0.03620367,0.1395961,0.001544131,0.1461473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006656058,0.0000505906,0.0001795751,0.00001058145,0.000006894682,0.00006209926,0.0000249687,0.990429,0.001326897,0.007273092,0.0006233013,0.000006297887],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06103373,0.0007677507,0.9272716,0.0005751803,0.00009981488,0.00004558802,0.00003956052,0.0000887199,0.01007806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8040769,0.0008176684,0.1889575,0.0003315477,0.000177852,0.00007518859,0.00005385861,0.000155953,0.005353637],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003016825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01009232,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164610969","doi":"10.2514/6.2011-3698","title":"Validation of a low-cost transitional turbulence model for low-Reynolds-number external aerodynamics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"20th AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Aerodynamics; Turbulence; Reynolds number; Reynolds stress equation model; Reynolds decomposition; Computer science; Mechanics; Physics; Aerospace engineering; K-epsilon turbulence model; Statistical physics; Reynolds equation; K-omega turbulence model; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Kiari Goni Boulama","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joshua Counsil","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01936503358597992,"gpt":0.2227762682246731,"spread":0.2034112346386932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000647659,0.0006917722,0.0009126389,0.0004450693,0.0008847725,0.001280793,0.001991694,0.001040224,0.002058636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001762876,0.000314298,0.0007362089,0.0003830286,0.0006107442,0.000932373,0.001003564,0.001001792,0.0004862552],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007232571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001767637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01163225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005661211,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996734,0.00006470645,0.00002581453,0.00005119625,0.0001294063,0.00005544156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999199,0.0002609492,0.00006202285,0.0001755317,0.0002203,0.00008227568],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003294894,0.0002616899,0.003125047,0.00006938352,0.00003178421,0.00009826708,0.00004485046,0.9740795,0.01021049,0.001571368,0.0005278672,0.009650277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002461032,0.00005269659,0.0004406866,0.000002449323,0.000004875951,0.000006716342,0.000005653063,0.9968845,0.002329061,0.00009674443,0.0001464508,0.000005498185],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.824466,0.0001541657,0.1633425,0.0001880107,0.0001822709,0.0001531099,0.0005570657,0.002374688,0.008582058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868714,0.00002953763,0.01182336,0.00001920438,0.000006566062,0.00004743122,0.0002899475,0.00008455095,0.0008280191],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01163225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02312911,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334165163","doi":"10.2514/6.2011-3401","title":"Numerical Prediction of Three-Dimensional Non-Equilibrium Gaseous Flows Using the Gaussian Moment Closure","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"20th AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Closure (psychology); Moment (physics); Moment closure; Gaussian; Mechanics; Statistical physics; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Physics; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Turbulence","authors":[{"name":"Chris Lam","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. P. T. Groth","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04699418819453175,"gpt":0.2610836199328352,"spread":0.2140894317383034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005778813,0.0004901946,0.0006771365,0.0004157793,0.0004555469,0.0008604947,0.001207956,0.001050501,0.0009741891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001099328,0.0002517958,0.0006044639,0.000350385,0.0007616114,0.0005398137,0.001019947,0.0006640029,0.0002198582],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008387064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001294098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006269594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004158107,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999814,0.00003748315,0.0000100112,0.00002216977,0.00008496889,0.00003145414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996831,0.0001322209,0.00005207638,0.00004038645,0.00005239725,0.00003980076],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000784928,0.00005740065,0.001262343,0.00005361572,0.00001250539,0.0001432339,0.0001015809,0.9374044,0.02193297,0.0221245,0.0004966577,0.0163323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003441263,0.000005858135,0.00005306396,0.000001417792,5.838712e-7,0.000007496979,0.000002202204,0.9983209,0.001011409,0.000385657,0.0002053315,0.000002569744],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1141388,0.0001621949,0.8792439,0.0001709785,0.00005970796,0.0001040615,0.0001610482,0.001055369,0.004903986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7334288,0.000179706,0.2615462,0.00005368775,0.00002708298,0.000159487,0.00024486,0.0001534269,0.004206725],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006269594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01246619,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333432515","doi":"10.2514/6.2011-3691","title":"Improved Transient-Fixed-Point Mesh Adaptation Using Orthogonality-Preserving Metric Intersection","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"20th AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference","topic":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Orthogonality; Intersection (aeronautics); Metric (unit); Computer science; Transient (computer programming); Adaptation (eye); Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematics; Geometry; Combinatorics; Physics; Engineering; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Mostafa Najafiyazdi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wagdi G. Habashi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marco Fossati","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03095666177779277,"gpt":0.2279525796461669,"spread":0.1969959178683741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005722691,0.0006750314,0.001304311,0.0007162003,0.0004407025,0.0008265766,0.002326014,0.0009196404,0.003993807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002625779,0.000388948,0.000660214,0.0008096656,0.0004852749,0.00117132,0.002173691,0.001141506,0.0009824089],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003588071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005588764,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001834197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001944302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994532,0.00009736425,0.00003295252,0.00008010645,0.0002760073,0.0000602273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989517,0.0002415595,0.00005654263,0.0003700408,0.0003241502,0.00005603231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005496456,0.0003353043,0.001526578,0.0001426724,0.00007725641,0.0001719316,0.0003334126,0.5593799,0.04778199,0.01994774,0.003379797,0.3663738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008403528,0.00003742044,0.00008909211,0.000002727984,0.000003884797,0.00002865313,0.00001692614,0.9938822,0.003909566,0.001227652,0.0007857045,0.000007864777],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03308507,0.00005838851,0.9630662,0.0000381536,0.0000548906,0.00003151936,0.00003383721,0.001050808,0.002581181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5861223,0.00009678001,0.40898,0.00006633019,0.00003134938,0.00009824952,0.0003169294,0.0005748444,0.003713229],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003993807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01336062,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157328224","doi":"10.2514/6.2011-3046","title":"A Hybrid, Explicit-Implicit, Second Order in Space and Time TVD scheme for One-Dimensional Scalar Conservation Laws","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"20th AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference","topic":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Conservation law; Scalar (mathematics); Computer science; Scheme (mathematics); Law; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Farhang Norouzi","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. Timofeev","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01605059294999648,"gpt":0.2076208708625644,"spread":0.191570277912568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004021096,0.0004013473,0.0008232857,0.0003811426,0.0004037773,0.0008118942,0.001992123,0.0008488342,0.00204344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007907339,0.0003205677,0.0005943771,0.0003968072,0.0005706463,0.0008109296,0.001058962,0.0009294797,0.0004015343],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004858463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009218038,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002985321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00254486,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997882,0.00003646275,0.00001536328,0.00002485453,0.0001165387,0.00001858448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997249,0.00008566754,0.00003697673,0.00004680443,0.00007688077,0.00002872112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002012444,0.0001605011,0.00230414,0.0004682183,0.00008063501,0.0003018771,0.0003816053,0.65333,0.0669541,0.07647369,0.004457031,0.194887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001578807,0.000024103,0.0000812115,0.000005831435,0.000003802858,0.00004327437,0.000007033611,0.9949049,0.001921414,0.0008765789,0.002106194,0.000009900713],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01343089,0.0001867343,0.9836474,0.0000930235,0.0000837934,0.00005566651,0.00006343664,0.0003111343,0.002127908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2808883,0.0003276826,0.7073757,0.0001029863,0.00005965807,0.000347462,0.0002677713,0.0001196576,0.01051073],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002985321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006835938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323230754","doi":"10.2514/6.2011-3692","title":"Mesh adaptation for unsteady problems via Reduced Order Modeling","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"20th AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference","topic":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Adaptation (eye); Order (exchange); Distributed computing; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Marco Fossati","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mostafa Najafiyazdi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wagdi G. Habashi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03742824024687141,"gpt":0.2211380160032352,"spread":0.1837097757563638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005413977,0.0003479833,0.0005951457,0.0004132328,0.0003191844,0.0009532887,0.0009005257,0.0007683826,0.001820649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001763084,0.0003504847,0.0006950804,0.0002803371,0.0005421317,0.0007928549,0.00104411,0.001230994,0.0005859279],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003661338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005165034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001355104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001040977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996533,0.0001013918,0.00001497454,0.00002249146,0.0001813001,0.00002655246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994168,0.0002180721,0.00005800508,0.0001805845,0.0001037743,0.00002271321],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003884309,0.00004784666,0.0004748529,0.00005009459,0.00001150473,0.000120676,0.0001057967,0.908289,0.02319723,0.03871213,0.0007370936,0.02821492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001892372,0.000008097783,0.00003484928,0.000002063585,9.778747e-7,0.00001247247,0.000004464734,0.9954791,0.001096199,0.002455421,0.0009013786,0.000003122605],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01435527,0.00008810563,0.9818469,0.00009641828,0.00004721521,0.00003472959,0.00001867105,0.0003417804,0.00317092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5509754,0.0005099053,0.4376674,0.0001044381,0.00006201515,0.0002134547,0.0001788319,0.0003819796,0.00990652],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001820649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006090701,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327763944","doi":"10.2514/6.2011-3690","title":"On Further Development of an Unstructured Space-Marching Technique","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"20th AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference","topic":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Space (punctuation); Development (topology); Mathematics; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"Andrey Savchuk","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. Timofeev","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01325977878605948,"gpt":0.2147152210682806,"spread":0.2014554422822211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005968701,0.0006371575,0.0005863134,0.0005708348,0.0003249652,0.0007059567,0.0007632498,0.0006348311,0.003661363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001808521,0.0002204335,0.0008662092,0.000567572,0.0007005876,0.0007967706,0.001009836,0.001356465,0.001403015],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000273953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007132544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001399118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001165023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995116,0.0001195211,0.00002515422,0.00007152286,0.0002513236,0.00002093378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994097,0.0002120109,0.00002873546,0.0001236721,0.0001937478,0.00003218394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001078997,0.0001091044,0.0008349374,0.0004947984,0.00005276102,0.0004027702,0.0004452078,0.2261799,0.05466101,0.2154103,0.00490047,0.4964008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003571077,0.0001202347,0.0003077153,0.00006132675,0.00001704445,0.00026222,0.0000308578,0.8817824,0.01350321,0.03250547,0.07134756,0.00002615029],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.004175447,0.0003800667,0.9896819,0.000223356,0.0001223853,0.00004625244,0.0000307141,0.0002197454,0.005120211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05730058,0.001285624,0.9335442,0.0001438746,0.000135934,0.0001209449,0.0001885724,0.0001800452,0.007100204],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003661363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01224846,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314514320","doi":"10.2514/6.2011-3589","title":"Parallel Solution Adaptive Scheme for Three-Dimensional Turbulent Diffusion Flames with Detailed Tabulated Chemistry","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"20th AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Compute Canada","keywords":"Turbulence; Diffusion; Turbulent diffusion; Scheme (mathematics); Statistical physics; Computer science; Algorithm; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis","authors":[{"name":"Pradeep Kumar Jha","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. P. T. Groth","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01854020742260428,"gpt":0.1996799057405513,"spread":0.181139698317947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000433892,0.0005329486,0.0007321366,0.0003052575,0.0004610276,0.0005995644,0.001395718,0.0006232035,0.002784077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006596633,0.0002615806,0.0004928408,0.0002828247,0.0004808449,0.0004322619,0.00100695,0.0008596564,0.0004376412],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005550351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009690163,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00650439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00464043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999879,0.00003039853,0.00000815306,0.00001553283,0.00005129681,0.00001568909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997911,0.0000530191,0.00003875366,0.00002736336,0.00006565831,0.00002409671],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002234119,0.0001086927,0.0008289952,0.0001164807,0.00002645786,0.0001952359,0.0001524561,0.9112868,0.01576711,0.0137794,0.00135606,0.05615899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009995249,0.00001638984,0.0000399387,0.000001982878,0.000001319881,0.000006910861,0.000003845681,0.9986595,0.0004022352,0.0003703775,0.0004846121,0.000002901521],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09312079,0.0003548408,0.8973614,0.0001900533,0.0001727829,0.0001745649,0.0001482807,0.001061509,0.007415721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5436252,0.0002572191,0.4453966,0.0001240841,0.0000579417,0.0004106052,0.0003581468,0.0001936238,0.009576647],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00650439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01293308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320609374","doi":"10.2514/6.2011-3859","title":"Preponderance of hairpin vortices detected from very-large-scale, direct numerical simulations of three flat-plate boundary layers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"20th AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy; Canada Research Chairs; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Vortex; Scale (ratio); Physics; Boundary (topology); Boundary value problem; Mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Xiaohua Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Parviz Moin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01422956168974265,"gpt":0.211213914708737,"spread":0.1969843530189944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001250676,0.0003095306,0.0002520418,0.0003604254,0.0003305814,0.0004929061,0.0003641337,0.0003651562,0.0009677298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004364777,0.0001456491,0.0002748184,0.0002543205,0.0005134445,0.00021843,0.0002855947,0.0003657514,0.00008285644],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003923579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003198317,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004536545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003595141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999223,0.00000715445,0.000003972591,0.00001289538,0.00002902265,0.00002472796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997951,0.0000564372,0.00003064385,0.00002701516,0.00003237876,0.00005839031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007569877,0.0005699776,0.06635961,0.0002110051,0.0001800746,0.001617882,0.0006246371,0.6264932,0.2820423,0.002765936,0.001358498,0.01701996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007640492,0.0003252752,0.05952249,0.00001949202,0.00002991848,0.000186331,0.0003095869,0.8837351,0.05440931,0.0006169844,0.0007104102,0.00005872913],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972895,0.00003602166,0.001615485,0.00002941135,0.000007545879,0.000007758742,0.0001440696,0.00009263528,0.0007776392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975152,0.00002134134,0.002039393,0.000009912614,0.000001259075,0.000006236811,0.0002388742,0.00001309894,0.0001547162],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004536545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009020269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}