{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"9093b2992b07","filters":{"venue":"27th Conference on Severe Local Storms"}},"results":[{"id":"W2787687185","doi":"","title":"Implementation and Application of the EF-Scale in Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"27th Conference on Severe Local Storms","topic":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Computer science; Geography; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"David Sills","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005853898068250201,"gpt":0.1997847191023462,"spread":0.193930821034096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005478126,0.00006520576,0.0001001293,0.00001208112,0.00002555122,0.000003899064,0.00006481526,0.00001892588,0.00001138451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003733064,0.00004503817,0.00001020348,0.00006397149,0.00002997486,0.0000275788,0.00001722507,0.000063755,8.87768e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001473544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004281057,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3246125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9936388,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995739,0.0000131979,0.0001229609,0.00008412646,0.0001088199,0.00009702193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998033,0.00002576598,0.000018967,0.0001121805,0.00001776231,0.00002202286],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007413231,0.000006838377,0.6552208,0.00004622522,0.000006611525,4.754078e-8,0.0004432639,0.001823014,0.0001545707,0.002180233,0.0001231724,0.3399878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002228948,0.0000175193,0.9772236,0.00001048076,0.000002788489,2.834407e-7,0.0008479385,0.0196067,0.0005476745,0.0005065617,0.0009439371,0.00006961729],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912283,0.00002102383,0.006877318,0.0001649602,0.0000705388,0.0001354762,0.000009411169,0.00001304121,0.001479938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999922,0.000004802508,0.00001660754,0.00001980015,0.000007962216,0.00001674038,0.00000192868,0.000003956681,0.000006196798],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6690262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.679885,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786680767","doi":"","title":"A Lightning Mapping Array in Southern Ontario, Canada, and Uses for Severe Weather Nowcasting","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"27th Conference on Severe Local Storms","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nowcasting; Lightning (connector); Meteorology; Climatology; Environmental science; Geography; Remote sensing; Geology; Power (physics)","authors":[{"name":"David Sills","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01263743055915368,"gpt":0.1886711425255036,"spread":0.17603371196635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004686789,0.0002925486,0.0003563693,0.00004472726,0.00016739,0.0000700934,0.0002516216,0.000123444,0.000632187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009625716,0.0002423538,0.00004110081,0.0001256144,0.00008865869,0.0001710446,0.00008149823,0.0002719757,0.0000883344],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001033748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001374503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9409254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9951897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981103,0.00008071014,0.0003153931,0.0005639626,0.0003757688,0.0005538682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991514,0.0002520895,0.0001363463,0.00025691,0.00001619274,0.0001870656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002344349,0.0001349474,0.7722454,0.0002107561,0.0000496789,0.00002969068,0.01873617,0.002597986,0.004062817,0.0005495352,0.001502824,0.1996457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007991804,0.001634274,0.6708565,0.002859307,0.00006350355,0.0002049487,0.01330934,0.1812447,0.001463013,0.002451044,0.1135064,0.004415191],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803673,0.000008266561,0.006791589,0.0001875447,0.0002233993,0.0005055465,0.00001781954,0.00004211348,0.01185644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960235,6.304159e-7,0.000656899,0.0003869528,0.00005287737,0.00006228413,0.000005271868,0.00003196243,0.002779637],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1952305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9882901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805840487","doi":"","title":"Post-Processing of Canadian Regional-Scale NWP to Develop First-Guess Forecasts of Thunderstorm and Severe Weather Threat Areas","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"27th Conference on Severe Local Storms","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Meteorology; Thunderstorm; Climatology; Numerical weather prediction; Scale (ratio); Weather forecasting; Severe weather; Environmental science; Geography; Storm; Cartography; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Neil M. Taylor","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03877260222774947,"gpt":0.219320662132344,"spread":0.1805480599045945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000258992,0.0002010019,0.000346891,0.000230285,0.0001997296,0.00003084336,0.000243743,0.0001409374,0.001197476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008809637,0.0001429633,0.00004001761,0.0004601998,0.0002017365,0.0001578515,0.00001799686,0.0001329959,0.00004158556],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002593648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002401376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06787425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4400789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986073,0.00005263068,0.0002993573,0.0003338247,0.0003175684,0.0003892792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987226,0.0001797949,0.0001116655,0.00020133,0.000295142,0.0004895361],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006089202,0.0000866198,0.4101839,0.0001864965,0.00006217287,0.000007421902,0.006186638,0.01968144,0.00004714256,0.009312511,0.0008209708,0.5528158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006460197,0.0009542244,0.9499556,0.0001666583,0.00002393411,0.00001757113,0.001301232,0.03048965,0.00003933884,0.008419113,0.007513974,0.0004727258],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9534243,0.00009308726,0.002714133,0.001718277,0.0001026706,0.0002707962,0.0001319509,0.00002357582,0.04152126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978294,0.00001864638,0.0007922837,0.0009287526,0.00003406607,0.000002061625,0.00006118484,0.000005791645,0.0003278205],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5523431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997156,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803299442","doi":"","title":"A hybrid physical-statistical model for the estimation of insured loss from catastrophic severe storm activity over the United States and Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"27th Conference on Severe Local Storms","topic":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Storm; Estimation; Environmental science; Econometrics; Climatology; Meteorology; Actuarial science; Geography; Economics; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Eric D. Robinsòn","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0112934445646195,"gpt":0.2325679932245845,"spread":0.221274548659965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001699961,0.000185008,0.0001955398,0.00001456251,0.0002106546,0.00004109157,0.0002736882,0.00002858211,0.00008491376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003767313,0.0001019919,0.00002935548,0.00006797806,0.0003210602,0.0001248103,0.000143231,0.0001624791,0.00000442289],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001956607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006648702,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5549111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3470774,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998799,0.00006322827,0.0001459427,0.0002879346,0.0004645902,0.0002392512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990444,0.0004275162,0.0001162234,0.0003063374,0.0000199629,0.00008557765],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003867994,0.0002221877,0.003435928,0.00003553447,0.00009661158,0.00000225906,0.0008669283,0.8450134,0.00009138776,0.01025981,0.00638405,0.133205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005195852,0.0001221826,0.07956102,0.00001203427,0.00004957292,5.536279e-7,0.0001207547,0.9130403,0.00007446607,0.005611866,0.0007414562,0.0001461419],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.678862,0.00000205524,0.3199222,0.0004702193,0.00004606132,0.0003076111,0.000317858,0.00001007613,0.00006183059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988527,0.00001897314,0.0005431233,0.000306121,0.00002021148,0.00004903267,0.0001288354,0.0000116362,0.00006939754],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3199906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6648367,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887728838","doi":"","title":"Severe thunderstorms and Flash Floods over Southwestern Québec on May 29th 2012","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"27th Conference on Severe Local Storms","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flash flood; Thunderstorm; Geography; Flash (photography); Meteorology; Flood myth; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Michael Elliott","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01085820081130313,"gpt":0.2132723542017072,"spread":0.2024141533904041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005347718,0.0005871485,0.0005409691,0.0000784173,0.000279871,0.0001519133,0.0005517447,0.0003217325,0.004143964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006551582,0.0004402037,0.0001187588,0.0001876398,0.0004455429,0.0005603914,0.0002707798,0.0005379922,0.006823697],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007267915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007399618,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01596863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04387633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966614,0.0002092909,0.0004065725,0.0009982543,0.0009260932,0.0007984174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982247,0.0002497808,0.0002005032,0.000791741,0.00001945261,0.0005138249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009367199,0.0008792426,0.2809881,0.0002408818,0.0001772469,0.00006586341,0.004439988,0.001820259,0.001565545,0.008009198,0.03284001,0.6680369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005695734,0.004197476,0.7113383,0.000569838,0.00009664105,0.0001650322,0.0007356789,0.04599798,0.0005959546,0.001954485,0.2253511,0.00330175],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9257161,0.00002956422,0.001825283,0.000744594,0.000680081,0.0005921861,0.0000314501,0.0002206996,0.07016006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903269,0.00001133228,0.0000779972,0.001471074,0.0001523566,0.00004212974,0.00001320953,0.00006682421,0.007838149],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6647351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999805,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}