{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":26,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":26,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"ceb1cd47dc48","filters":{"venue":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems"}},"results":[{"id":"W2566527471","doi":"10.1145/3001836","title":"Security, Privacy, and Safety Aspects of Civilian Drones","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","topic":"UAV Applications and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":423,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Drone; Computer security; Aviation; National security; Work (physics); Business; Aeronautics; Internet privacy; Engineering; Computer science; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Riham AlTawy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amr Youssef","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006694457975732169,"gpt":0.2072333313852392,"spread":0.200538873409507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001159144,0.0005057749,0.0003747971,0.0007248444,0.001157547,0.002757499,0.0003664992,0.001042399,0.001630573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004176917,0.0002480645,0.0004744385,0.0006125286,0.002161344,0.003671979,0.001516975,0.001333108,0.000218224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006369411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005459014,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001682426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009050838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978892,0.0007488808,0.0001278498,0.0002518901,0.0007360172,0.0002461015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964059,0.001893407,0.0005478865,0.000598314,0.0004145991,0.0001398753],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004139241,0.0001442342,0.01520688,0.0006055379,0.0001405849,0.001939751,0.001526343,0.07430305,0.01535083,0.7198637,0.004418225,0.1660868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003557752,0.000535479,0.01572803,0.0004488698,0.0001339625,0.003796859,0.002584394,0.3238119,0.01670546,0.5564123,0.07970323,0.0001039475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4323618,0.03409892,0.3626754,0.01250475,0.0006708384,0.000242313,0.000475972,0.0001341325,0.1568359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831704,0.005866111,0.007555459,0.0001978289,0.0002842042,0.00003236819,0.00007721763,0.000008887706,0.002807385],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002757499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006130219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979740536","doi":"10.1145/3323926","title":"A Distributed Tensor-Train Decomposition Method for Cyber-Physical-Social Services","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","topic":"Tensor decomposition and applications","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Tensor (intrinsic definition); Decomposition; Computer science; Tensor decomposition; Representation (politics); Scale (ratio); Big data; Order (exchange); Interpretation (philosophy); Theoretical computer science; Distributed computing; Mathematics; Data mining; Pure mathematics; Geography; Ecology; Programming language; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"Xiaokang Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laurence T. Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yihao Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xingang Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qingxia Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Jamal Deen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02929942267681448,"gpt":0.357332827020621,"spread":0.3280334043438066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009108923,0.001620267,0.0009315206,0.0008995489,0.0007484637,0.001441957,0.001430884,0.001128717,0.007015183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002064826,0.0004936993,0.001739101,0.00113343,0.0007006049,0.001849876,0.001660329,0.002245798,0.002706297],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008627335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01233553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01074618,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999456,0.0001605608,0.00003971506,0.0001199665,0.0001446843,0.00007913663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994125,0.0001318243,0.00006139212,0.00008735929,0.0002232472,0.00008362412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003554727,0.0002369707,0.002049983,0.000462411,0.000216196,0.0003728659,0.0003574096,0.398023,0.01657744,0.06714849,0.03413842,0.4800613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007440076,0.00001788238,0.0000989899,0.000008582386,0.00001032307,0.00002888933,0.00002897478,0.990173,0.0007351883,0.005339717,0.003541133,0.000009786747],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002021627,0.0002176473,0.9960783,0.0001557964,0.00009903665,0.00004292773,0.0001298646,0.0004655546,0.0007891704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1043543,0.001036405,0.8832632,0.0002499965,0.0002411739,0.0003198727,0.001663449,0.0005948256,0.008276837],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01233553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02452749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200397134","doi":"10.1145/3460976","title":"Extending Isolation Forest for Anomaly Detection in Big Data via K-Means","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","topic":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Anomaly detection; Big data; SPARK (programming language); Intrusion detection system; Isolation (microbiology); Streaming data; Data mining; Anomaly (physics); Artificial intelligence; Real-time computing","authors":[{"name":"Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jimmy Xiangji Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vladan Smetana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris Stewart","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kees Pouw","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aijun An","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen Chan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lei Liu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04601198017966552,"gpt":0.2710519071490929,"spread":0.2250399269694274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002050005,0.001484675,0.001714191,0.002994527,0.001546369,0.001191723,0.002573922,0.001334904,0.0008439812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006970271,0.0006621009,0.002098059,0.002918145,0.000813722,0.002729979,0.001243043,0.002449878,0.0009044614],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008138237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001812397,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01716638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02645513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986325,0.0002665924,0.0001026774,0.0004642431,0.0003624346,0.0001716455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964651,0.001620671,0.0002948446,0.0006084515,0.0008553214,0.0001556976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004318772,0.0006114751,0.01380405,0.0002291357,0.000412892,0.0002285997,0.000274396,0.5445089,0.005347387,0.00369192,0.00978356,0.4206758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007892517,0.00001591646,0.0004749083,0.000004426815,0.00000992828,0.00002783133,0.00001518099,0.9937363,0.0007011231,0.004494226,0.0005037797,0.000008430105],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0275718,0.0004823418,0.9644151,0.0003317529,0.0001252345,0.0001003303,0.0004892437,0.005837886,0.0006462719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4318206,0.0003884715,0.5623704,0.0003545161,0.0002482863,0.0002244473,0.002879256,0.0004185984,0.001295369],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01716638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0341329,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385349628","doi":"10.1145/3609508","title":"Investigating the Security of EV Charging Mobile Applications as an Attack Surface","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","topic":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Exploit; Attack surface; Flexibility (engineering); Computer science; Leverage (statistics); Computer security; Mobile device; Authorization; Cloud computing; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"Khaled Sarieddine","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Ali Sayed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sadegh Torabi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ribal Atallah","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chadi Assi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0134159146196909,"gpt":0.2580191211729602,"spread":0.2446032065532693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001217635,0.0006347258,0.0003902815,0.001281836,0.0005088564,0.001197002,0.0005775837,0.000727515,0.0005321288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004750997,0.0002714068,0.0005886054,0.0005867973,0.001075939,0.002514767,0.00109406,0.001089273,0.0001464048],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007024799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006610602,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001853677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001216571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981324,0.000523424,0.00008769527,0.0002227067,0.0007126254,0.000321214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957711,0.002079803,0.0007337416,0.0007452295,0.0005585676,0.0001114741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009320722,0.0006894573,0.2003621,0.0007017906,0.0005674683,0.003450008,0.002130011,0.4881754,0.1487347,0.03639187,0.00226374,0.1156013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001532371,0.0004937215,0.02596581,0.00004695946,0.0001105306,0.0008078546,0.0006455374,0.9309527,0.03399108,0.004725534,0.002200991,0.00004394603],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9675207,0.0002858593,0.02855725,0.0002145083,0.00001934694,0.0001104689,0.00008424486,0.0003548499,0.002852662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959479,0.00009702183,0.003549243,0.00002607699,0.000003923831,0.00002384187,0.00004556147,0.00002117161,0.0002853494],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001853677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006439567,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2983900927","doi":"10.1145/3360323","title":"SafeWatch","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","topic":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","field":"Psychology","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Alertness; Smartwatch; Computer science; Set (abstract data type); Position (finance); Simulation; Real-time computing; Human–computer interaction; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Wearable computer; Embedded system; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Chongguang Bi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jun Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guoliang Xing","is_ca":false},{"name":"Landu Jiang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xue Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Minghua Chen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02252126403525748,"gpt":0.3335195099600383,"spread":0.3109982459247808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006345329,0.002177371,0.0009889167,0.001415204,0.0004061671,0.001173852,0.001804178,0.001439395,0.0711637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002734204,0.0006441152,0.0006620712,0.0005769815,0.0003184877,0.001860325,0.002129112,0.0009859895,0.06428009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000268295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000661723,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002153685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003475262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994295,0.00005594188,0.00004052291,0.000177979,0.0002286977,0.00006723751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987308,0.0003109166,0.00009323017,0.0002470362,0.0004836886,0.0001342025],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003070811,0.0002996456,0.008657193,0.001300205,0.0002114553,0.000712713,0.0004237066,0.00145637,0.02231966,0.001889051,0.4974048,0.4622544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000651024,0.001933555,0.03758637,0.0005379294,0.0003066476,0.003016036,0.0003214984,0.03515272,0.06154867,0.007951757,0.8504765,0.0005173502],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"software","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05111638,0.007028244,0.1732395,0.001431237,0.00282945,0.002704381,0.05370186,0.6004063,0.1075426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4143946,0.004302808,0.1395981,0.005466983,0.0009229696,0.003909505,0.1592923,0.02768066,0.2444321],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0711637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286111065","doi":"10.1145/3524454","title":"Coordinated Charging and Discharging of Electric Vehicles: A New Class of Switching Attacks","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hitachi (Canada); Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Grid; Computer science; Electric power system; Smart grid; Computer security; Cyber-attack; Identification (biology); Stability (learning theory); Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mohsen Ghafouri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Ekramul Kabir","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bassam Moussa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chadi Assi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009519715874805766,"gpt":0.2195780789064731,"spread":0.2100583630316674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002899938,0.0005146641,0.0005982036,0.0003392934,0.0002368533,0.000892108,0.0005518437,0.000681452,0.0006882239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008716729,0.000150025,0.0005964058,0.0003451043,0.0006471028,0.001342724,0.0006513377,0.000771912,0.00009988116],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003070701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002098061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007205314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004066115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994408,0.0001217539,0.00003072424,0.0001301513,0.0001939968,0.00008249464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993922,0.000237461,0.0001535093,0.0001262976,0.00005867233,0.00003192144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002846774,0.0001357351,0.009793181,0.0001656918,0.0001636425,0.001295469,0.0002559685,0.7548229,0.03498822,0.07248808,0.001724291,0.1238821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008538614,0.0001306924,0.001227091,0.000006310622,0.00001946912,0.0003001248,0.00005744011,0.9816051,0.0036428,0.01129316,0.001696287,0.0000130471],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.208373,0.0005370263,0.7832037,0.0003459973,0.000101898,0.0000578306,0.0000570764,0.0003939152,0.00692968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850798,0.0002631583,0.01337463,0.0000755093,0.00006081008,0.00001845154,0.00004441529,0.00001499304,0.001068108],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000892108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002302349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889171174","doi":"10.1145/3145625","title":"Privacy-preserving Data Aggregation Computing in Cyber-Physical Social Systems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","topic":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"News aggregator; Computer science; Data aggregator; Cyber-physical system; Computation; Big data; Bitwise operation; Data mining; Algorithm; Computer network; Wireless sensor network","authors":[{"name":"Jiahui Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kun Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Deze Zeng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chunsheng Zhu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Song Guo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06127437619987152,"gpt":0.3206475537306573,"spread":0.2593731775307858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002937579,0.0005362667,0.001196225,0.0007635935,0.001902177,0.002606812,0.0015869,0.0008016626,0.0007427563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00752655,0.0003554129,0.0006062352,0.00214783,0.001382239,0.004703611,0.003152681,0.001403912,0.0002712407],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001371416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001668121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001192956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001068243,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961711,0.001293032,0.0003221077,0.0006837861,0.00106648,0.0004635256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938939,0.002392101,0.0006985734,0.002200386,0.0006088389,0.0002060765],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00204592,0.0003295252,0.007597597,0.00039143,0.0002261421,0.0006413711,0.002071714,0.3129594,0.02534306,0.2404781,0.008326743,0.3995891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003278845,0.0001194275,0.0007075355,0.00001921796,0.00004698444,0.000225598,0.0002236052,0.8845507,0.0147025,0.09592418,0.003415617,0.00003177729],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08503863,0.000897656,0.9094678,0.001054948,0.00009155977,0.0001136468,0.0001257988,0.0009378581,0.002272145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8883051,0.0003149627,0.1098161,0.0002289382,0.00006359409,0.0001143147,0.00009701141,0.0000412549,0.001018774],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002937579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01553559,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011211990","doi":"10.1145/3351881","title":"A Multilabel Fuzzy Relevance Clustering System for Malware Attack Attribution in the Edge Layer of Cyber-Physical Networks","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","topic":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Malware; Opcode; Computer science; Cluster analysis; Cryptovirology; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Data mining; Classifier (UML); Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Mohammadhadi Alaeiyan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Dehghantanha","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tooska Dargahi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mauro Conti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saeed Parsa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0467958831833655,"gpt":0.2988322009847836,"spread":0.2520363178014181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001583496,0.0008717456,0.001216744,0.002180313,0.001508075,0.0011151,0.001551673,0.001318961,0.001409322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003703803,0.0003594725,0.001109853,0.0008730266,0.0004814276,0.001267945,0.001132085,0.001013655,0.0007684712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001813151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001259509,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01696092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01516531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984626,0.0002021475,0.00009775176,0.0005263825,0.0005167015,0.0001945359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986665,0.0002547962,0.0001387187,0.000120673,0.000733031,0.00008633378],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009825396,0.0004602363,0.01307404,0.0001764833,0.0002486724,0.000337838,0.0005165149,0.1822794,0.02955545,0.003402618,0.006528334,0.7624379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001236176,0.00005830936,0.001723158,0.00000956964,0.00003513151,0.00007697358,0.00006480922,0.989951,0.005823754,0.00155916,0.0006572476,0.00002853561],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1196694,0.0004863803,0.8728782,0.0003520296,0.0001087535,0.00022112,0.0002667598,0.003202229,0.002815063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7840517,0.0001844196,0.2118815,0.0002016139,0.00007650115,0.0001574674,0.000459639,0.00008889299,0.002898427],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01696092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03372437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889376415","doi":"10.1145/3127021","title":"On Reliability Analysis of Smart Grids under Topology Attacks","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Computer science; Smart grid; Electric power system; Stochastic Petri net; Topology (electrical circuits); Distributed computing; Transient (computer programming); Cascading failure; Petri net; Reliability engineering; Power (physics); Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Beibei Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rongxing Lu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kim‐Kwang Raymond Choo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sheng Luo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01266356816517657,"gpt":0.2598959346676954,"spread":0.2472323665025189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001180794,0.000724901,0.0005617681,0.001018943,0.0003276546,0.0007079209,0.0005517001,0.0005420251,0.001060343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004238094,0.0002388815,0.0006188691,0.0005990583,0.0009943329,0.0009681175,0.0005057361,0.0005855366,0.0001373871],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009238801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008856931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005486904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002578986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994535,0.0002189892,0.00001863566,0.00007043402,0.0001522417,0.0000862686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979311,0.001341008,0.000300452,0.00009150999,0.0002845871,0.00005133294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001573423,0.000006560202,0.000595236,0.000018183,0.000008452622,0.00006199107,0.0000224735,0.9862455,0.001048271,0.009390742,0.00009179379,0.002494966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.615834e-7,0.000008044486,0.0001230792,0.000002084885,0.000002582148,0.00001196689,0.000005157591,0.9966928,0.0001501197,0.002939555,0.00006238202,0.000001539011],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1275973,0.0007472429,0.86314,0.0005080595,0.00004147082,0.00006112773,0.000131425,0.0002495064,0.0075238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882081,0.0006003054,0.009364944,0.00003048666,0.00002458278,0.00003587698,0.00006538199,0.00003566928,0.001634629],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005486904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01090991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967354244","doi":"10.1145/3342049","title":"A Crowdsensing-based Cyber-physical System for Drone Surveillance Using Random Finite Set Theory","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","topic":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Drone; Computer science; Scalability; Computer security; Popularity; Real-time computing; Artificial intelligence; Database","authors":[{"name":"Chaoqun Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Li Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhiguo Shi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rongxing Lu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kim‐Kwang Raymond Choo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02209256371449518,"gpt":0.2625608292123108,"spread":0.2404682654978157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006250452,0.0005063021,0.0009459628,0.0007067749,0.0005637938,0.0007426982,0.001165937,0.0009053137,0.001454973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002066447,0.000270629,0.0006176005,0.0004167062,0.0005413603,0.0009895222,0.001340784,0.0006909331,0.0006069173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006905369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008148309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004886467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004090975,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993075,0.0001329868,0.00003585228,0.0002317566,0.0002453288,0.00004657877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999279,0.0003097102,0.00008563782,0.000106053,0.0001613012,0.00005832233],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007850978,0.0005538259,0.005817567,0.0003827506,0.0002306205,0.001157136,0.0006374351,0.4560845,0.08089634,0.02888417,0.009395486,0.4151751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002351744,0.00006460789,0.0004406861,0.000008389825,0.00001224639,0.0001081969,0.00002201313,0.9896465,0.003244825,0.004265762,0.002140278,0.00002300366],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.02375823,0.0001845488,0.9691305,0.0002363373,0.00008210434,0.0001445094,0.00012415,0.002267633,0.004072028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8008138,0.0001750436,0.1945539,0.0003093355,0.00008445398,0.0001994458,0.0002770469,0.0000727809,0.003514048],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004886467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009716094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3032417425","doi":"10.1145/3351882","title":"A User-centric Security Solution for Internet of Things and Edge Convergence","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","topic":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Computer security; Authentication (law); Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Edge computing; Secure communication; Computer network; Smart objects; Internet of Things; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Deepak Puthal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laurence T. Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Schahram Dustdar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhenyu Wen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jun Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aad van Moorsel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rajiv Ranjan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02209389338937242,"gpt":0.2437117963331458,"spread":0.2216179029437733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00131589,0.0007536113,0.0003657223,0.0006164675,0.00138461,0.001700906,0.001556976,0.001914587,0.002091256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001462905,0.0003198799,0.0006226336,0.0004410721,0.0007459619,0.004188444,0.002132894,0.001918737,0.0008922474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007967144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001418742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005772029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008553711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983807,0.0004412082,0.00009643985,0.0002466305,0.0006201518,0.0002148482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990109,0.0001243175,0.0001120133,0.0002728989,0.0003886136,0.00009117999],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004810326,0.0004640618,0.001956966,0.000483709,0.0001747628,0.0007347466,0.0008710798,0.04477919,0.0595271,0.4839022,0.02486736,0.3817577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000773245,0.001096146,0.001413053,0.0002244897,0.0001698511,0.002199313,0.0006803684,0.6402199,0.0559341,0.1487774,0.1490401,0.0001680715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02303633,0.001212263,0.952401,0.002057354,0.0003646974,0.0002812242,0.00004908832,0.001300372,0.01929765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6715168,0.001237983,0.3089925,0.001435278,0.0002149214,0.0002959394,0.0001820799,0.000125155,0.01599935],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002091256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006995976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290647929","doi":"10.1145/3551893","title":"OD1NF1ST: True Skip Intrusion Detection and Avionics Network Cyber-attack Simulation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","topic":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Avionics; Intrusion detection system; Computer science; Anomaly detection; Computer security; Computer network; Embedded system; Real-time computing; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Michael Wrana","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marwa Elsayed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karim Lounis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ziad Mansour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steven H. H. Ding","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Zulkernine","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01895308691829906,"gpt":0.2542563380996711,"spread":0.235303251181372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000613426,0.0007276345,0.0004621005,0.0004996524,0.0003131235,0.0004934716,0.001472185,0.0008178452,0.004027127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002893547,0.0002871389,0.000548651,0.0003122304,0.0005266477,0.0005811036,0.0008102055,0.001014015,0.0003425518],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008437214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001067153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02523835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01771862,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997578,0.00006977849,0.00001191381,0.000054279,0.00006126019,0.00004499441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988762,0.0007336658,0.0000944246,0.00009082405,0.000134669,0.00007024285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005085803,0.00003765913,0.001140827,0.00002385041,0.00001305136,0.00003184937,0.00001475963,0.9911685,0.0003099761,0.002105132,0.001089914,0.004013591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000425521,0.000007654748,0.00006120433,0.000001200201,9.199403e-7,0.000002582538,0.000001274634,0.9991682,0.000142827,0.0003998847,0.0002090163,0.00000105115],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3797202,0.000408069,0.5818759,0.001132154,0.0003043536,0.0003720839,0.004006355,0.00822782,0.02395289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8963318,0.000136236,0.09619881,0.0001406032,0.00002350791,0.0003094223,0.002501928,0.0001901064,0.004167637],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02523835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05018294,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891490313","doi":"10.1145/3145624","title":"Securing Communication Data in Pervasive Social Networking Based on Trust with KP-ABE","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","topic":"Cryptography and Data Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Academy of Finland; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science; Dependability; Computer security; Scalability; Encryption; Access control; Ubiquitous computing; Flexibility (engineering); Database; Human–computer interaction","authors":[{"name":"Ning Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zheng Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mingjun Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laurence T. Yang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03713237432394022,"gpt":0.2809267279897467,"spread":0.2437943536658065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001570406,0.0004792657,0.001003981,0.0004837681,0.001289333,0.001797234,0.0009886294,0.0008550386,0.0009195515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004449091,0.0002947865,0.00071151,0.0006457573,0.001025275,0.005523811,0.002793846,0.001339444,0.0003719316],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001461761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001605911,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001459638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001250611,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968989,0.0008081286,0.0003203566,0.0003417106,0.001227208,0.0004036589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99775,0.0006113853,0.0003573924,0.0006852613,0.0004413603,0.000154498],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001293047,0.0005152862,0.004890392,0.0006503545,0.0002444638,0.001869658,0.001922505,0.1760181,0.06780811,0.4989658,0.006517087,0.2393052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005883424,0.0001677263,0.000617851,0.00004037776,0.00007280068,0.0008909231,0.000333055,0.8696532,0.02324871,0.09593083,0.008926292,0.00005931345],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1048731,0.0007276405,0.8830819,0.0008772868,0.0001200477,0.0003204405,0.00009090446,0.0006010387,0.009307697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9196554,0.00029907,0.07741349,0.0001042247,0.00003305131,0.00009648479,0.00005361856,0.00002447921,0.002320214],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001797234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01060587,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894423278","doi":"10.1145/3110218","title":"Dependable Deep Computation Model for Feature Learning on Big Data in Cyber-Physical Systems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","topic":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Deep learning; Computer science; Big data; Artificial intelligence; Computation; Feature (linguistics); Data modeling; Feature learning; Machine learning; Autoencoder; Cyber-physical system; Data mining; Algorithm; Database","authors":[{"name":"Laurence T. Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhikui Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peng Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05205405559164946,"gpt":0.3054112642853452,"spread":0.2533572086936957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007724771,0.0007588085,0.0007464009,0.0004724661,0.0003503503,0.0009873911,0.00162375,0.0008358263,0.001294455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002483211,0.0003841123,0.0007102871,0.0007529358,0.0008348218,0.002092036,0.001134702,0.002377644,0.0002077729],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00125989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001215765,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007790021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007303756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996229,0.00006742469,0.00002814327,0.0001144111,0.0001066195,0.00006036847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994007,0.0002657424,0.000071461,0.00008698988,0.0001443147,0.00003080454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007362724,0.00004849724,0.001070454,0.00007206833,0.00003704754,0.00008423424,0.00006311223,0.9249188,0.002085161,0.02239718,0.001513843,0.04763601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001211497,0.000005090897,0.00004926994,0.000001317841,0.000002064114,0.000003625398,0.000001444587,0.9961094,0.0001705858,0.003559937,0.0000945655,0.000001471233],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01982675,0.0003520567,0.9781393,0.0003799356,0.00003921995,0.00002253344,0.000103876,0.0003708979,0.0007653987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9082804,0.000728837,0.08650891,0.0002466726,0.00005567901,0.0001645452,0.0004517977,0.00009317225,0.00347001],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007790021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0154894,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317659178","doi":"10.1145/3566132","title":"DT-DS: CAN Intrusion Detection with Decision Tree Ensembles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","topic":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"AdaBoost; Computer science; Decision tree; Boosting (machine learning); Random forest; Intrusion detection system; Ensemble learning; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Gradient boosting; F1 score; Tree (set theory); Data mining; Support vector machine; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Jarul Mehta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guillaume Richard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Loren Lugosch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Derek Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brett H. Meyer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00981177346925443,"gpt":0.2134110603622379,"spread":0.2035992868929835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002513053,0.00145621,0.001528229,0.00159369,0.0004929063,0.0007815076,0.001303497,0.0008825383,0.00102647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004095061,0.0003897358,0.001219034,0.0009934708,0.0002700589,0.001007041,0.0009202575,0.001388228,0.0005102399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007478711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00109674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008489344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007240907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988683,0.000403774,0.00007537192,0.0002001692,0.0002936842,0.0001586716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983513,0.0007625017,0.0001562561,0.0001467964,0.0004326533,0.0001504827],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004340011,0.0003752476,0.01290916,0.00009143054,0.0004422867,0.0001068427,0.00005251335,0.7960028,0.002139925,0.001387573,0.006036039,0.1800222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001165433,0.00005154669,0.0004618899,0.000004232162,0.00001906355,0.00001736186,0.000007203896,0.9976343,0.0005785907,0.0007889418,0.0004191367,0.000006095731],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3093911,0.002358766,0.670791,0.001048784,0.0006025017,0.0004122009,0.001762472,0.008755452,0.004877651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8720396,0.0003697589,0.1227213,0.000342796,0.0001389599,0.000207495,0.002284458,0.0000973504,0.001798242],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008489344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01687986,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387105415","doi":"10.1145/3625562","title":"Event-Triggered Control with Intermittent Communications over Erasure Channels for Leader–Follower Problems with the Combined-Slip Effect","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","topic":"Traffic control and management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Estimator; Computer science; Channel (broadcasting); Transmission (telecommunications); Slip (aerodynamics); Controller (irrigation); Real-time computing; Control (management); Engineering; Computer network; Telecommunications; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad H. Mamduhi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ehsan Hashemi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01266620988698575,"gpt":0.2267562298165379,"spread":0.2140900199295521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009134602,0.001031563,0.0007831723,0.0003106766,0.0004582386,0.0008500168,0.0009088463,0.0009888993,0.001270427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002139381,0.0003408561,0.0003974059,0.0002506973,0.0007977335,0.0007375789,0.0009485622,0.001052623,0.0001007165],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004356602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007006049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004000126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002094238,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994993,0.0001152881,0.00002513986,0.0001400652,0.0001248049,0.00009539288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980192,0.001204795,0.0004248084,0.00007800099,0.0002004149,0.00007264053],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001082488,0.00004638998,0.0006897708,0.00015343,0.00003486245,0.0002514423,0.0001124705,0.9767352,0.003086635,0.006553528,0.0002979193,0.0119302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001012882,0.00005114622,0.0001326896,0.000004473639,0.00000574499,0.00001093026,0.00001245657,0.9982375,0.0003425201,0.00106699,0.0001215755,0.000003801351],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.07305624,0.0006315669,0.9231861,0.0002442671,0.00009931427,0.00005356852,0.00003910697,0.000168692,0.002521194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931738,0.0001627226,0.005547111,0.00003238187,0.00002711977,0.00004724492,0.00002008819,0.000007476772,0.0009820963],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004000126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007953703,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221136597","doi":"10.1145/3520136","title":"Beyond Just Safety: Delay-aware Security Monitoring for Real-time Control Systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","topic":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Predictability; Computer science; Control (management); Metric (unit); Computer security; Focus (optics); Security controls; Computer security model; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Operations management","authors":[{"name":"Monowar Hasan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sibin Mohan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rakesh B. Bobba","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rodolfo Pellizzoni","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01648873780720936,"gpt":0.261369271593018,"spread":0.2448805337858086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00136541,0.0009487845,0.0004910916,0.0006007167,0.0005527441,0.001637533,0.001394378,0.0008659711,0.001427163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00540607,0.0003887303,0.0003352341,0.000371056,0.001113436,0.002891292,0.001237237,0.001963069,0.0002653398],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001093886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001852891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001910765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002170022,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988831,0.0002090256,0.0000447756,0.0002225216,0.0004378292,0.0002027797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966992,0.00116123,0.0005921614,0.0007359469,0.0005603131,0.0002511126],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008796502,0.0002682939,0.004465851,0.0004769861,0.0001030373,0.0002607936,0.0005276804,0.6146035,0.09738944,0.1039764,0.004150962,0.1728975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003795837,0.00029899,0.000713287,0.00006118681,0.00004479376,0.0001382527,0.00006315451,0.9504516,0.02061665,0.02044003,0.007104039,0.00003007093],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05250517,0.00112485,0.9387706,0.0009051926,0.0001726337,0.00007612776,0.00003777294,0.001549821,0.004857818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9417248,0.0002950923,0.05611451,0.00021214,0.0000724702,0.00003682729,0.00002493985,0.00009088707,0.001428194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001910765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007936716,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388499209","doi":"10.1145/3631613","title":"A Deep Time Delay Filter for Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","topic":"Traffic control and management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cruise control; Cruise; Computer science; Filter (signal processing); Control (management); Control theory (sociology); Geology; Artificial intelligence; Oceanography; Computer vision","authors":[{"name":"Kuei-Fang Hsueh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ayleen Farnood","is_ca":true},{"name":"Isam Al‐Darabsah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Al Saaideh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Al Janaideh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Deepa Kundur","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01323526936434742,"gpt":0.2204389158134715,"spread":0.207203646449124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003403864,0.0005351913,0.0003298039,0.0001921176,0.0002664197,0.0003520902,0.0007787725,0.0006976065,0.00163726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008624187,0.0001807087,0.0002750435,0.0001690467,0.00034189,0.0005362183,0.0005130148,0.0009620878,0.0002869504],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007329499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009057511,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009014289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00963402,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998515,0.00001343948,0.000007210857,0.00003970441,0.00006030441,0.00002791442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999774,0.00006723528,0.00003037908,0.00002069049,0.00008893503,0.00001873349],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001702915,0.0000911071,0.001045917,0.00008604854,0.00004499881,0.00008359525,0.00007289846,0.7707931,0.02634929,0.007151856,0.002082929,0.1920281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000414099,0.00003640607,0.00009322717,0.000003415126,0.000004697259,0.000008418706,0.000002034374,0.9963413,0.002090377,0.0006025315,0.000809825,0.00000365765],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02063713,0.0002422258,0.9758661,0.0001661195,0.00009126709,0.00002454236,0.00004606728,0.0006340728,0.002292474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9040077,0.0001980418,0.09028492,0.0001833859,0.00004356957,0.00006356097,0.0001238435,0.0000373049,0.005057714],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009014289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01792359,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035621718","doi":"10.1145/3571288","title":"CANOA: CAN Origin Authentication through Power Side-channel Monitoring","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Side channel attack; Channel (broadcasting); Authentication (law); Computer science; Power (physics); Computer security; Computer network; Cryptography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Shailja Thakur","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carlos Moreno","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sebastian Fischmeister","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01967213479173395,"gpt":0.2458829286735233,"spread":0.2262107938817893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006287639,0.001165177,0.0006151928,0.001847298,0.0005589654,0.001464733,0.001540158,0.0007231837,0.00566972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00323236,0.000267825,0.0002489879,0.0009687468,0.0005123121,0.001487456,0.001520267,0.0007274907,0.00292706],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005737058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001144086,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002482573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003409663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998844,0.0001377534,0.00005599101,0.0002558391,0.0005319783,0.0001743608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978279,0.0002491143,0.0003879,0.0006416055,0.0007131443,0.0001803471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002762814,0.0006844702,0.03527291,0.0009954557,0.0002786069,0.001475778,0.000698929,0.05471046,0.1048563,0.01660184,0.059166,0.7224964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002064204,0.0007373111,0.009182502,0.0001329454,0.0001553543,0.001506816,0.0002391674,0.7588454,0.1543237,0.007668299,0.06684221,0.0001598096],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07547919,0.0009361851,0.8281152,0.0003954421,0.0005791187,0.0006080931,0.0006879488,0.05825594,0.03494282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9137672,0.0002560119,0.07417849,0.0002200202,0.0001158868,0.0001960797,0.0005528032,0.0005393383,0.01017428],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00566972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01896709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387868960","doi":"10.1145/3627828","title":"Characterizing and Improving Resilience of Accelerators to Memory Errors in Autonomous Robots","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","topic":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Resilience (materials science); Vulnerability (computing); Robot; Metric (unit); Software deployment; Fault tolerance; Reliability engineering; Soft error; Collision; Fault (geology); Real-time computing; Distributed computing; Artificial intelligence; Electronic engineering","authors":[{"name":"Deval Shah","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zi Yu Xue","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karthik Pattabiraman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tor M. Aamodt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009961139564098265,"gpt":0.2375680408570472,"spread":0.2276069012929489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008155832,0.0004773312,0.0003861705,0.0007855881,0.0003792651,0.0004413532,0.0008334543,0.0004872472,0.000957272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006149211,0.000272593,0.0002685346,0.000359189,0.0006699596,0.0008848634,0.0007401652,0.0004628107,0.0001740648],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000511092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006465914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001639333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002317719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995771,0.00007028202,0.000024421,0.0000911787,0.0001607647,0.0000762304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997033,0.001314619,0.000716862,0.0004973031,0.0003285253,0.0001097506],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000527857,0.000116835,0.02686018,0.0002585226,0.00009607299,0.0002736687,0.0002817456,0.7818543,0.07784384,0.002531636,0.001020013,0.1083354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002564659,0.0009086494,0.01176665,0.00003256833,0.00007077341,0.0002254141,0.0001564982,0.9187701,0.06253961,0.004026612,0.001443652,0.00003394673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8485709,0.0007115115,0.1467699,0.0002344809,0.00003876106,0.0000672741,0.0001059247,0.002083429,0.001417811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810675,0.00007338632,0.01838449,0.00003099822,0.000005399644,0.00002010409,0.0000472537,0.00003574548,0.0003351529],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001639333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00431329,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413927296","doi":"10.1145/3765622","title":"Autonomous and Adaptive Cyber Incident Detection and Response in Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems Using Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cyber-physical system; Reinforcement learning; Reinforcement; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Human–computer interaction; Engineering; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"Ayesha Babar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Talal Halabi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Zulkernine","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01824644795542583,"gpt":0.2458204822418772,"spread":0.2275740342864513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001242281,0.0006357012,0.0006065288,0.0003081894,0.0003462952,0.0005693763,0.001172547,0.000622612,0.0008750253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002955544,0.0002968985,0.0003568179,0.0001593228,0.0008218161,0.0006754075,0.0009170679,0.0009886477,0.0001529061],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008004401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001171144,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005971578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00422259,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993913,0.0001824271,0.00003094593,0.0001615917,0.0001339186,0.00009976551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981911,0.0009510694,0.0003192551,0.0001461975,0.0002516022,0.0001408859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007518598,0.0001330397,0.002033863,0.00003229813,0.00002845479,0.00006607173,0.00008651138,0.9546742,0.004162451,0.001571843,0.0002244343,0.03691164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006675397,0.00003352968,0.0001247172,0.000001550149,0.000003344557,0.000005727478,0.000004489007,0.9987915,0.0005164094,0.0004534143,0.00005588245,0.000002720008],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1603657,0.0001627677,0.8355407,0.0002436907,0.00002904763,0.0001217733,0.00001851419,0.001096958,0.002420797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9708383,0.00002895093,0.02847416,0.00006299646,0.000006247329,0.00004581797,0.00001427206,0.00001447107,0.0005147398],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005971578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01187366,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393993391","doi":"10.1145/3656347","title":"A Probabilistic Approach to Adaptive Protection in the Smart Grid","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Probabilistic logic; Smart grid; Computer science; Grid; Computer security; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Mathematics; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Amr S. Mohamed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Deepa Kundur","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohsen Khalaf","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02359456184193178,"gpt":0.2283150204683415,"spread":0.2047204586264097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001283031,0.0006435724,0.0006831679,0.0009399834,0.0005309276,0.001354932,0.001579583,0.001022012,0.002787173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004024317,0.0005336824,0.0008450638,0.0008473287,0.001799349,0.00209342,0.001278014,0.001495779,0.0004119398],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001278063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008577495,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004304153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003692881,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999158,0.0003135469,0.00002882425,0.0001780758,0.0002456242,0.00007598858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981705,0.001197678,0.0001959029,0.0001549012,0.000216225,0.00006479448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003283157,0.00002396465,0.0005984402,0.00004495952,0.00003867634,0.00009654392,0.00008262913,0.6803477,0.0009777279,0.2949538,0.0008968687,0.02190574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004743533,0.00001546363,0.0001828865,0.000006091102,0.000007083249,0.00003298042,0.00001080275,0.9076951,0.0001322112,0.09062488,0.001276868,0.00001076055],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003368586,0.0002847822,0.9926004,0.0004840184,0.00003950378,0.000009683798,0.00002902649,0.00007606945,0.003107897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7721696,0.001946125,0.2107005,0.0003724662,0.0006629096,0.0001392371,0.0001254742,0.0001363175,0.01374729],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004304153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009324014,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404637086","doi":"10.1145/3704738","title":"Adaptive Time-Delay Control for Cooperative Platooning Considering Slip","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","topic":"Traffic control and management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Slip (aerodynamics); Computer science; Control (management); Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Rajasree Sarkar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arunava Banerjee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ehsan Hashemi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01259031210456473,"gpt":0.2210085352249321,"spread":0.2084182231203673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003613221,0.0007716733,0.0004857858,0.0002941408,0.0003925165,0.0006914661,0.0008786392,0.0005458944,0.001005851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006728002,0.0002106907,0.0004658898,0.0002650215,0.0007700429,0.0005516522,0.001207901,0.0007691859,0.0001445013],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006330515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006115087,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006146397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00341549,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997217,0.00003958471,0.00001137964,0.00009343345,0.00008374482,0.00005012224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997378,0.00006786345,0.00008511634,0.00002164898,0.00006516755,0.00002238055],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005829587,0.00002209583,0.0003459702,0.000046342,0.00001809784,0.0001062176,0.0001054433,0.9747075,0.005579899,0.00941669,0.0002318842,0.009361502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004719299,0.00004206875,0.00006602325,0.000001681463,0.000003501464,0.0000071616,0.000007505701,0.9983962,0.0002861646,0.0009298485,0.0002526242,0.000002435778],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03684014,0.0001609709,0.9583532,0.00009774719,0.00007316453,0.00002899734,0.00003214976,0.0001501597,0.004263522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908965,0.00009439972,0.007192025,0.00002331811,0.00001805941,0.0000504133,0.00002419413,0.000008303915,0.001692719],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006146397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01222128,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041587426","doi":"10.1145/3389682","title":"A User-centric Approach toward Resilient Frequency-regulating Wind Generators","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cyber-physical system; Resilience (materials science); Wind power; Computer science; Physical layer; Electric power system; Attack surface; Smart grid; Computer security; Frequency regulation; Power (physics); Engineering; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mohammadreza F. M. Arani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Deepa Kundur","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01903137489880301,"gpt":0.2168724494799036,"spread":0.1978410745811006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00120133,0.0008083867,0.0005362994,0.000416571,0.0005574187,0.00169339,0.001565487,0.001193404,0.002873911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001807999,0.0005491737,0.0005611982,0.0002846886,0.001409019,0.002402328,0.001461852,0.001540928,0.0006726419],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006364678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009798066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007700848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001294989,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988309,0.0005722631,0.00003377259,0.0001688907,0.0003219469,0.00007222892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988528,0.0003213984,0.0001142003,0.000386672,0.0002561497,0.00006871871],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001289024,0.0002088991,0.001711205,0.0001594865,0.0000738227,0.0004068994,0.0004736601,0.6303471,0.02337504,0.2753878,0.003087723,0.06463938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001389133,0.0001243266,0.0002018478,0.00002044193,0.00002057424,0.0001309617,0.00008740195,0.9501203,0.004956712,0.03580091,0.008497318,0.00002534256],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00898119,0.0001013588,0.9832502,0.0003234195,0.00004539394,0.00005215243,0.00001790431,0.0002781143,0.006950226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7672756,0.0005445321,0.2218771,0.0002743183,0.0001361852,0.0001658961,0.0000395451,0.0001338087,0.009553041],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002873911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00961417,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416109903","doi":"10.1145/3776544","title":"Event-Based Privacy Preserving Resilient Leader-Follower Consensus Control against Cyber-Attacks in Multi-Agent Cyber-Physical Systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Resilience (materials science); Control (management); Information privacy; Bounded function; Multi-agent system; Scheme (mathematics)","authors":[{"name":"Ali Eslami","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. Khorasani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01907228226244802,"gpt":0.271580957660373,"spread":0.252508675397925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001361581,0.0008034345,0.0009515623,0.0003934068,0.0005377085,0.001182537,0.001282329,0.0009133205,0.000792572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002893708,0.0002978253,0.0005766664,0.0004342218,0.001049817,0.001199057,0.001734043,0.001114652,0.0001351478],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005894146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008143992,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001414353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007196722,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987062,0.0003542902,0.00006983044,0.0003901339,0.0003320117,0.0001474035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985601,0.0006494343,0.000330054,0.0001538943,0.0002309456,0.00007556671],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001173023,0.00003742707,0.0002913344,0.00007659861,0.0000458998,0.0001849113,0.0001295039,0.9599259,0.004845493,0.01691448,0.0003833437,0.01704783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007872652,0.00004920258,0.00006955589,0.000002088902,0.000005535179,0.00001734459,0.00001018956,0.9946554,0.0007937324,0.004223549,0.0001612308,0.000004483046],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02832999,0.0001187345,0.9696711,0.0001596686,0.00003899247,0.00003514461,0.00002610849,0.0001812776,0.001438972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986072,0.0001114052,0.01252275,0.0000477006,0.00002210881,0.00004383528,0.00002903974,0.00001349346,0.001137764],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001414353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007200778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891427370","doi":"10.1145/3226029","title":"Cross-Domain Noise Impact Evaluation for Black Box Two-Level Control CPS","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Testbed; Emulation; Benchmark (surveying); Cyber-physical system; Noise (video); Computer science; Domain (mathematical analysis); Black box; Reachability; Exploit; Noise control; Control (management); Stability (learning theory); Noise reduction; Computer security; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Computer network; Machine learning; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Feng Tan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liansheng Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan Winter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qixin Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neeraj Suri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lei Bu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu Peng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xue Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiyuan Peng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02709241390670054,"gpt":0.3191056959984057,"spread":0.2920132820917051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002872864,0.00130667,0.0006766914,0.00107293,0.0003879261,0.0008669391,0.001023542,0.0005889516,0.001691481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008405983,0.0002008873,0.0004827517,0.0005931431,0.0007845302,0.001521061,0.001124972,0.000876102,0.0001538705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001433347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001027611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002912993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002375025,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978127,0.0009576054,0.00009202858,0.0002245112,0.0007038038,0.0002092707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957991,0.002604612,0.000341249,0.0004711831,0.0006219667,0.0001619101],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003919375,0.0002879784,0.003238887,0.0002469026,0.0000642555,0.0001526144,0.00006471211,0.9341198,0.01194382,0.009709062,0.0007709049,0.03900909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000145881,0.0002606277,0.0007653072,0.00001381012,0.00001594428,0.00003910928,0.0000302955,0.9896373,0.006858815,0.001940672,0.0004142289,0.00000926751],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4402404,0.000629015,0.5460995,0.0002974285,0.0001303195,0.0003574036,0.0003330059,0.001899305,0.0100136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9697781,0.00008637377,0.02925521,0.00003463672,0.000007067362,0.00009407651,0.0001865294,0.00006868051,0.0004892898],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002912993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01519334,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}