{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":92,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":92,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"013ca8fda63e","filters":{"venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry"}},"results":[{"id":"W3141484259","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00346","title":"Aging of Atmospheric Brown Carbon Aerosol","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":305,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Chemical composition; Atmospheric chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chemical reaction; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Ozone; Organic chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Rachel F. Hems","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elijah G. Schnitzler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carolyn Liu-Kang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher D. Cappa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan P. D. Abbatt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006791170857784864,"gpt":0.1856531254906743,"spread":0.1788619546328894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002029347,0.0002186837,0.0001153814,0.000309149,0.0001933154,0.0003142003,0.0001616108,0.0002710241,0.0007849004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001799798,0.00007399943,0.0001627502,0.0001544228,0.000133099,0.000333059,0.0002062383,0.0002418871,0.0002293656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005208768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001693067,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002375181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001924173,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998872,0.000009280834,0.00000359067,0.00004286052,0.00003902811,0.00001803447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999266,0.00001065065,0.00001985893,0.000004620892,0.00002836563,0.000009853983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000186528,0.00002875374,0.01832065,0.0008281929,0.00009821382,0.0003417369,0.0001796233,0.001432854,0.9048789,0.003233104,0.002065893,0.0684057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001297097,0.0004990735,0.1610655,0.0000963968,0.0001198926,0.001053191,0.0001873076,0.003213138,0.7634603,0.001843692,0.06840853,0.00003996853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9027722,0.07069506,0.005558545,0.000338917,0.0002903708,0.00006083457,0.0008578358,0.0002010069,0.0192252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.974758,0.01771447,0.001649046,0.0001621774,0.0001114579,0.00001711591,0.0004607107,0.00002725844,0.005099887],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002375181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004722714,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783619428","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.7b00123","title":"Aqueous Phase Photo-oxidation of Brown Carbon Nitrophenols: Reaction Kinetics, Mechanism, and Evolution of Light Absorption","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":205,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Photochemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Photodissociation; Reaction rate constant; Aerosol; Radical; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Kinetics; Organic chemistry; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Rachel F. Hems","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan P. D. Abbatt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006779883108959261,"gpt":0.1965470993086162,"spread":0.1897672161996569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002690817,0.0004077618,0.0001585261,0.0002808384,0.0001437078,0.0002361081,0.0002642394,0.0003668269,0.0004486749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000281065,0.0001339935,0.0002300299,0.0002009473,0.0002462502,0.0002748912,0.0001963958,0.0003427798,0.0001875328],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004249241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002658716,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002426084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001565367,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998049,0.00002064162,0.000006299381,0.00005165681,0.00008384234,0.00003269365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998611,0.00003837875,0.00003552434,0.000006641085,0.00004681867,0.00001145283],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004536889,0.00001631515,0.001171214,0.00006961371,0.00000860253,0.00004193348,0.00003132662,0.0002516364,0.9959721,0.0001046629,0.00002835078,0.002258978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003766848,0.00007439232,0.005352953,0.000005057341,0.000008254005,0.00005363267,0.00003817745,0.00429672,0.9895419,0.00005652161,0.0005615614,0.000006941474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892056,0.001937317,0.00719571,0.00004851849,0.00001802757,0.00004387877,0.0002140659,0.00004996868,0.001286849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919294,0.001508228,0.004807932,0.00003453574,0.000009079406,0.00003904149,0.0002289841,0.00001086321,0.001431979],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002426084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004823923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967529931","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00132","title":"Ice Nucleation of Model Nanoplastics and Microplastics: A Novel Synthetic Protocol and the Influence of Particle Capping at Diverse Atmospheric Environments","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Environment Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Nucleation; Ice nucleus; Chemical engineering; Particle (ecology); Phenanthrene; Nanoparticle; Particle size; Chemistry; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mainak Ganguly","is_ca":true},{"name":"Parisa A. Ariya","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004468926823845655,"gpt":0.1749447154898138,"spread":0.1704757886659682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001987601,0.0003502838,0.0001741233,0.0001293474,0.0001353535,0.000155108,0.0001921586,0.0001818103,0.0002406628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001813507,0.000114682,0.0001848521,0.000115311,0.0001659755,0.000210904,0.0001674668,0.0002683247,0.00008723906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002547063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001738472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007098395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002136878,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998631,0.00001636561,0.00001380348,0.00004721573,0.00004166423,0.00001768253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998845,0.00002712486,0.00004347573,0.00001334709,0.00001911978,0.00001239746],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001549671,0.000007816259,0.00007667254,0.00003813337,0.000002041764,0.00002379991,0.00001201837,0.0001333654,0.9989473,0.00002991599,0.000006463452,0.0007069758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002123149,0.00008863728,0.0005198494,0.000002828392,0.000004247507,0.00004102948,0.000008608362,0.0006840989,0.9979826,0.0000127619,0.0006503192,0.000002793777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9716595,0.001146303,0.02523893,0.0000441915,0.00002993205,0.00015472,0.0002678395,0.00005375591,0.001404745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.968358,0.001316695,0.02897891,0.0000311074,0.000007623343,0.0001365981,0.000315265,0.0000308178,0.0008249949],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007098395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001848042,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033795935","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00117","title":"Aqueous Photoreactions of Wood Smoke Brown Carbon","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Absorbance; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Aerosol; Mass spectrometry; Electrospray ionization; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Rachel F. Hems","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elijah G. Schnitzler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Monica Bastawrous","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ronald Soong","is_ca":true},{"name":"André J. Simpson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan P. D. Abbatt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01258120098242241,"gpt":0.1886317919363209,"spread":0.1760505909538985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001394688,0.0003611682,0.00008850145,0.0001695758,0.0001292349,0.0001513298,0.0001701602,0.000186833,0.001077081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001743246,0.00009455382,0.0001923483,0.0001281048,0.0001426334,0.0001602887,0.0001772151,0.0003486284,0.0001258644],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002024409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001233325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001188466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009767179,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998757,0.00001485953,0.0000043042,0.00002880888,0.00004882875,0.00002745112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999019,0.0000244362,0.00002571194,0.000006745961,0.00002970115,0.00001152928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002431825,0.000008662854,0.0001337108,0.00001949572,0.000003751265,0.00002236108,0.00001916842,0.00003892881,0.998767,0.00002041178,0.00001168137,0.0009304991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002197893,0.0001671277,0.001742602,0.000002807965,0.000005363157,0.00003029648,0.00002833354,0.0003528897,0.9972878,0.0000135247,0.0003649339,0.000002167569],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964792,0.0006388218,0.001514663,0.00001635424,0.00002526539,0.00001598972,0.00007135389,0.00002740529,0.001210912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965929,0.0005483462,0.001346405,0.00004456996,0.0000129754,0.00001329856,0.0001458941,0.00001428717,0.001281347],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001188466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00360322,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605720848","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.7b00014","title":"Production and Release of Molecular Bromine and Chlorine from the Arctic Coastal Snowpack","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Division of Arctic Sciences; Division of Polar Programs; Biological and Environmental Research; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Snowpack; Snow; Arctic; Atmosphere (unit); Environmental chemistry; Ozone depletion; Bromine; Atmospheric sciences; Chemistry; Chlorine; Ozone; Environmental science; Meteorology; Geology; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"K. D. Custard","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. R. W. Raso","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. B. Shepson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ralf M. Staebler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kerri A. Pratt","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007889647615000456,"gpt":0.1894460183324965,"spread":0.181556370717496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001300736,0.0003766558,0.0002054403,0.0005897774,0.0004418407,0.0005549021,0.0001621865,0.0002330376,0.0004485637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001188178,0.0001810386,0.0002778434,0.0003967482,0.0001571622,0.000214208,0.0002466118,0.000186567,0.0001122456],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004738507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003148729,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03763279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06099527,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999319,0.000003861399,0.000003865946,0.00002345501,0.00002385957,0.00001308509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999342,0.0000074845,0.00001946862,0.000003293992,0.00002648099,0.000009169826],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004540097,0.00004134053,0.3011693,0.0002003729,0.0001344614,0.0005465927,0.0008554503,0.00115239,0.6823707,0.00005856602,0.0003793704,0.01263738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001166918,0.0001446884,0.9390153,0.00002367168,0.00006703598,0.0001708687,0.0006436046,0.002964271,0.05501363,0.00004588876,0.001876171,0.00002310739],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986474,0.0001490974,0.0002082009,0.00001117593,0.000004119115,0.00000583435,0.0004721184,0.00001687312,0.0004851234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976575,0.0002855085,0.000621179,0.00002623247,0.00000630142,0.000009186288,0.0007558995,0.00001263811,0.0006255114],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03763279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07482749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2756014067","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.7b00089","title":"Mercury Pollution in Amapá, Brazil: Mercury Amalgamation in Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining or Land-Cover and Land-Use Changes?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Division of Graduate Education; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Amazon rainforest; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Aquatic ecosystem; Bioaccumulation; Gold mining; Soil water; Pollution; Land use; Land cover; Terrestrial ecosystem; Environmental protection; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Rebecca Adler Miserendino","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean Remy Davée Guimarães","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gary Schudel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sanghamitra Ghosh","is_ca":true},{"name":"José Marcus Godoy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ellen K. Silbergeld","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter S. J. Lees","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bridget A. Bergquist","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.020902516578049,"gpt":0.2525661365359214,"spread":0.2316636199578724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001773459,0.0002066657,0.000139061,0.0005088838,0.0004114764,0.0005285764,0.0003024029,0.000345844,0.0007567991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004561306,0.000141222,0.0001830666,0.0006482317,0.0008257767,0.0004523417,0.0006489878,0.0002322181,0.00008742827],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001295432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001127145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1637916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2823311,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998832,0.00002041438,0.0000065541,0.0000279238,0.00003161129,0.00003027951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998471,0.0000226756,0.00005894052,0.00000884492,0.00003711979,0.00002536296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001150305,0.00008037861,0.9264175,0.0003220401,0.00009271368,0.001278818,0.00462036,0.0002413515,0.02749462,0.001632808,0.0004776446,0.03722664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005029892,0.00004970593,0.9913236,0.00006375736,0.00003138309,0.0003228453,0.003171121,0.0002790297,0.0009548391,0.0004350519,0.003355389,0.000008351756],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935352,0.001518579,0.0001939802,0.001109681,0.000005812183,0.00001283367,0.0001936592,0.000008158971,0.003422142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987165,0.0006828519,0.0001807455,0.0001002283,0.000003607862,0.000004296517,0.00005107759,0.000002122964,0.0002586573],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1637916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3256763,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161719345","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00047","title":"Arsenic-Imposed Effects on Schwertmannite and Jarosite Formation in Acid Mine Drainage and Coupled Impacts on Arsenic Mobility","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Schwertmannite; Jarosite; Arsenic; Acid mine drainage; Arsenate; Chemistry; Dissolution; Sulfate; Mineral; Aqueous solution; Ferric; Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Geology; Goethite; Adsorption","authors":[{"name":"Edward D. Burton","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. Karimian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott G. Johnston","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valerie A. Schoepfer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Girish Choppala","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dane Lamb","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004201823280046164,"gpt":0.2057880229377524,"spread":0.2015861996577062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001304852,0.0001956551,0.0002371254,0.000212404,0.0002339604,0.0005403414,0.0001899882,0.0002880883,0.0004005362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002356682,0.0001378914,0.0001392375,0.0001937836,0.0002766307,0.0003177856,0.0004314127,0.0001972256,0.00008934891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004529723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002864332,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004589115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005327807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998189,0.00002992396,0.00001445117,0.00005601547,0.0000483183,0.00003254537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999185,0.00001200139,0.00002899255,0.00000405038,0.00002432342,0.00001223675],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002498301,0.00001895267,0.02427757,0.00004365048,0.00001406129,0.0001180597,0.0001434529,0.0004040861,0.97133,0.00008409798,0.00002345222,0.003292728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003793385,0.0005370637,0.2814945,0.00001528743,0.00003715862,0.000361612,0.001241137,0.007239288,0.7047905,0.0004384452,0.00377629,0.00003078056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994329,0.00004748896,0.0001670531,0.000009297893,9.843442e-7,0.000003186266,0.00003813128,0.000005828664,0.0002952088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992443,0.00007033088,0.0003868291,0.000008865573,0.000001579387,0.000004851207,0.00005263628,0.000002915829,0.0002277231],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004589115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009124815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2787764197","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.7b00137","title":"Composition of Size-Resolved Aged Boreal Fire Aerosols: Brown Carbon, Biomass Burning Tracers, and Reduced Nitrogen","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Banting Research Foundation","keywords":"Levoglucosan; Chemistry; Aerosol; Dimethylamine; Environmental chemistry; Diethylamine; Nitrogen; Ammonium; Biomass burning; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Robert A. Di Lorenzo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bryan K. Place","is_ca":true},{"name":"Trevor C. VandenBoer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cora J. Young","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008263857543140855,"gpt":0.1991462760761677,"spread":0.1908824185330269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003101184,0.0003595491,0.0002423636,0.00098623,0.0004830871,0.0004721505,0.0004828829,0.0004385898,0.000356856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002445588,0.0002335472,0.0002800341,0.0003180626,0.0002449534,0.0004117741,0.0002277921,0.0002960869,0.00006320104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008009555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000294489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02493182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02862376,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998133,0.00001077319,0.000008942173,0.00007120513,0.00006406515,0.00003168132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998891,0.00001437848,0.00002080519,0.000005566449,0.00004770392,0.00002235271],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000391314,0.0001138502,0.1403931,0.00004058107,0.00007494271,0.0001284115,0.0001570766,0.0005527461,0.8517982,0.0001048851,0.0001152116,0.006129487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003950185,0.0002734774,0.769864,0.00001338435,0.00009799362,0.0002569347,0.00023677,0.008472401,0.2192185,0.0001367911,0.001351932,0.00003826011],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981443,0.0002398361,0.0006526089,0.00001263289,0.000009702234,0.00001839709,0.0003122467,0.00002880846,0.0005813895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969636,0.0001431457,0.001923466,0.00004930782,0.00001399713,0.00002087552,0.0005461698,0.00001315474,0.0003262455],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02493182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04957342,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774126676","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.7b00114","title":"Heterogeneous Oxidation of Particulate Methanesulfonic Acid by the Hydroxyl Radical: Kinetics and Atmospheric Implications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Methanesulfonic acid; Sulfate; Aerosol; Dimethyl sulfide; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Particulates; Sulfur; Hydroxyl radical; Radical; Ammonium sulfate; Sulfide; Sulfur dioxide; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Emma L. Mungall","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jenny P. S. Wong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan P. D. Abbatt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01010896507925291,"gpt":0.2145220632340359,"spread":0.204413098154783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003128057,0.0004446143,0.0001560758,0.0003871816,0.0001554261,0.0002388569,0.0003726599,0.0004299583,0.0008758846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003451838,0.0001369101,0.0003396015,0.000176379,0.000196861,0.0003889726,0.0001739623,0.0003245138,0.0002096279],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000425831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001615387,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005089416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002664567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999092,0.00001176927,0.00000371693,0.0000324449,0.00001871186,0.00002420015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998343,0.00006349432,0.00003208032,0.0000139285,0.00003877996,0.00001745449],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003167126,0.00009641132,0.03169636,0.0001308758,0.00005650988,0.0002610034,0.0001094193,0.002942556,0.9570578,0.0005060397,0.0001718988,0.006654463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003250641,0.0005695174,0.1375356,0.00001166301,0.00006622208,0.0002156671,0.0002267171,0.03912126,0.8190066,0.001009345,0.002158024,0.00004683107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944978,0.0015502,0.002646885,0.00008975331,0.00001795941,0.00002013443,0.0002798604,0.00004030826,0.0008571826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987049,0.0003351691,0.0004775478,0.00001041499,0.000007139133,0.000004866186,0.0001231398,0.000004358075,0.0003325325],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005089416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01011956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216488163","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00296","title":"Global Distribution of the Phase State and Mixing Times within Secondary Organic Aerosol Particles in the Troposphere Based on Room-Temperature Viscosity Measurements","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Troposphere; Aerosol; Mixing (physics); Viscosity; Atmospheric sciences; Relative humidity; Mixing ratio; Environmental science; Altitude (triangle); Chemistry; Materials science; Meteorology; Geology; Physics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Adrian M. Maclean","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ying Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giuseppe V. Crescenzo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Natalie R. Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vlassis A. Karydis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandra P. Tsimpidi","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. L. Butenhoff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Celia Faiola","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jos Lelieveld","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sergey A. Nizkorodov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manabu Shiraiwa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Allan K. Bertram","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007733323047182583,"gpt":0.2028228958415216,"spread":0.1950895727943391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001702304,0.0003149102,0.000174921,0.0003893244,0.0001301431,0.0003224719,0.0001670872,0.0001859894,0.0004482368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003134574,0.0001227414,0.0004831472,0.0002453842,0.0001278857,0.0005214089,0.0001814159,0.0002202568,0.0001267716],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003154366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001217866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006559195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005336284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999471,0.000004038361,0.000002104482,0.00002585033,0.00001114881,0.000009639418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998888,0.00002570332,0.00002841682,0.00001479314,0.0000277297,0.00001455593],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002633396,0.0001023404,0.4472338,0.000155377,0.0003290295,0.0002395795,0.0002106728,0.1772108,0.3453216,0.001062958,0.0007675893,0.02710294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003049784,0.0001113637,0.4807755,0.00001314931,0.0002107159,0.00007807492,0.00008149077,0.4550191,0.06092763,0.0006754601,0.002021824,0.00005514362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936696,0.0002107809,0.004282168,0.00001966568,0.000005761125,0.000007537363,0.0006907742,0.0001017248,0.001011987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979038,0.0000716208,0.001178854,0.000004864834,0.000003183655,0.000003321197,0.0007237892,0.00002200267,0.00008855466],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006559195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01304203,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998297734","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00262","title":"Long-Term Nitrogen Addition Alters the Composition of Soil-Derived Dissolved Organic Matter","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen; Biogeochemical cycle; Composition (language); Soil water; Organic chemistry; Soil science; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Junjian Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yina Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard D. Bowden","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kate Lajtha","is_ca":false},{"name":"André J. Simpson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wanling Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Myrna J. Simpson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004191273212942165,"gpt":0.1675345333397545,"spread":0.1633432601268123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001448309,0.0003210439,0.0003589249,0.0001773881,0.0003431582,0.000529566,0.0003076603,0.000412639,0.0004501705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001909719,0.0001392157,0.0002180353,0.0001447997,0.0002671726,0.0004290794,0.0002787301,0.0003789646,0.0001041636],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006619242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004179383,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009346556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0147677,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998531,0.00001194247,0.000008416711,0.0000585514,0.0000272832,0.00004064744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998072,0.00003363869,0.00003984634,0.00001132666,0.00004918367,0.00005881038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006148578,0.0001014146,0.01143356,0.00004921786,0.00002876712,0.0001131254,0.00004979617,0.0001381646,0.9845804,0.00002677866,0.00003230484,0.002831648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003896576,0.001608098,0.5312586,0.00002104151,0.00008253364,0.0002433633,0.0005258269,0.004190684,0.4581428,0.0001929879,0.00365118,0.00004385068],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991979,0.0002683966,0.0001286075,0.00001714148,0.000007551793,0.000003668878,0.0001239135,0.000006895285,0.0002460194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982715,0.0001917002,0.0003084276,0.00004327537,0.00000430196,0.00001114874,0.0003047186,0.000005803447,0.000859195],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009346556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01858431,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156784097","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00034","title":"Effects of Inorganic Acids and Organic Solutes on the Ice Nucleating Ability and Surface Properties of Potassium-Rich Feldspar","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Feldspar; Chemistry; Dissolution; Carboxylic acid; Mineral; Potassium; Amino acid; Ice nucleus; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Nucleation; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Biochemistry; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Jingwei Yun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anand Kumar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicole Removski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrey Shchukarev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicole Link","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐François Boily","is_ca":false},{"name":"Allan K. Bertram","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004845278324865298,"gpt":0.1654641793426303,"spread":0.160618901017765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001307531,0.000297777,0.00022345,0.0001081524,0.0001694818,0.0002103451,0.0001277285,0.0001895802,0.0005501877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001844054,0.00009164218,0.0002333625,0.00009325952,0.0001730098,0.0001647001,0.000145117,0.0003412284,0.00009084847],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001744104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001684116,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002006036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002230971,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998757,0.00001419186,0.000008730817,0.00003562916,0.00003355,0.00003225586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998518,0.00004611943,0.00003211602,0.00001179626,0.00003235723,0.00002587744],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001235305,0.000009441938,0.0005439763,0.00002662012,0.000006635661,0.0000173939,0.00001037946,0.00007495309,0.9985092,0.000007797082,0.000005190484,0.0006647772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005964052,0.0002406512,0.01013246,0.000003030048,0.00001335135,0.00003325841,0.00003072924,0.0003330297,0.9888542,0.00001746835,0.000331463,0.000004375491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984647,0.0005736792,0.0004441475,0.0000134455,0.000007803682,0.00001029324,0.0001384332,0.000005949281,0.0003414883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980037,0.000432567,0.0009600301,0.00002318555,0.000004536565,0.00001210014,0.0001354311,0.000005975146,0.0004224624],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002006036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003988743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042544249","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00034","title":"Particle–Seawater Interaction of Neodymium in the North Atlantic","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Geotraces; Ocean gyre; Seawater; Oceanography; Particulates; Biogeochemical cycle; Water mass; Geology; Continental shelf; Subtropics; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Torben Stichel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sven Kretschmer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Walter Geibert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Myriam Lambelet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yves Plancherel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michiel M Rutgers van der Loeff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tina van de Flierdt","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01077830202263019,"gpt":0.187358910850773,"spread":0.1765806088281428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001631379,0.0001815015,0.0002979252,0.000345589,0.0003505903,0.0005063625,0.0002364066,0.0002736979,0.0005605676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001933083,0.0001825851,0.0002730484,0.0002687443,0.0001613537,0.000240751,0.0005732363,0.0002463146,0.0001556873],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000985596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004415085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0794334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1213176,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999094,0.000005968735,0.00000637477,0.00003736865,0.00002390175,0.00001699305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998822,0.00002025961,0.00002722432,0.000006840503,0.00004289998,0.00002062812],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000320424,0.00003910833,0.6459089,0.00005905649,0.0001158447,0.0002277529,0.0003313542,0.0006111896,0.3432284,0.0001124959,0.0001894705,0.008856008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005485087,0.00003126139,0.9952366,0.000002599808,0.00002113171,0.00002415059,0.0001539338,0.0009519235,0.003097903,0.00002379341,0.0004463335,0.000004927178],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989267,0.0001270193,0.00006535195,0.00003055801,0.000004287086,0.000001961914,0.0001606972,0.000004972205,0.0006783844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999087,0.00007937932,0.0001215373,0.0000347885,0.000003504986,0.00000277414,0.0002175438,0.000004305672,0.0004492927],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0794334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1579421,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109763249","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00218","title":"Ice Nucleation Ability of Tree Pollen Altered by Atmospheric Processing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Ice nucleus; Photochemistry; Nucleation; Peroxide; Astrobiology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ellen Gute","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert O. David","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zamin A. Kanji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan P. D. Abbatt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0088254336574525,"gpt":0.189171780884178,"spread":0.1803463472267255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001010899,0.0002697959,0.0001603475,0.0001180965,0.0001536844,0.0002464908,0.0001492549,0.0001551342,0.0007898618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001619388,0.0001080922,0.000183503,0.0001013346,0.0001243146,0.000172173,0.0001308993,0.0003962923,0.00008211728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001669179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001066069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001437161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001577865,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999242,0.000007003556,0.000004390754,0.00002481447,0.00002135751,0.00001824853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999321,0.00001965613,0.00001898829,0.000003508228,0.0000144122,0.0000113632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006238977,0.000009447389,0.0008166551,0.00003143249,0.000006202057,0.00002477884,0.00003783586,0.0001015395,0.9981561,0.00002326456,0.00001886116,0.0007114845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007271095,0.0002253024,0.02841588,0.000006926372,0.00002263791,0.00006215055,0.00008554368,0.001727391,0.9684963,0.00004700227,0.0008943471,0.000009239458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986749,0.000288453,0.0003246682,0.000008686591,0.000008966463,0.000008998038,0.0001751158,0.000009567551,0.000500773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982668,0.000265286,0.0006311986,0.00001726087,0.0000052625,0.00001490033,0.0003743257,0.00001232348,0.0004126334],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001437161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002857625,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2778732030","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.7b00109","title":"Binding Geometries of Silicate Species on Ferrihydrite Surfaces","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Office of Science; Wyoming Reclamation and Restoration Center; Vetenskapsrådet; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Silicate; Sorption; Chemistry; Density functional theory; Monomer; Inorganic chemistry; Denticity; Materials science; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Polymer; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Crystal structure","authors":[{"name":"Xiaoming Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"James D. Kubicki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐François Boily","is_ca":false},{"name":"Glenn A. Waychunas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yongfeng Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xionghan Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mengqiang Zhu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02137745365058484,"gpt":0.2415303157244151,"spread":0.2201528620738302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001493403,0.0003270232,0.000293595,0.000469239,0.0004254966,0.0003203209,0.000538571,0.0004996403,0.003454321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003075709,0.0003099408,0.0002326895,0.0001804936,0.0003185111,0.0003005711,0.0003328812,0.0004195321,0.0005746462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006009463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001185121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001993788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002454223,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998043,0.00001825046,0.000006006765,0.00004381793,0.00007265736,0.00005498606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999006,0.00003670939,0.00001590438,0.000006940294,0.00002786751,0.00001201993],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002440402,0.00004419223,0.003716981,0.0001474602,0.00002446884,0.0001593586,0.0002115108,0.006453073,0.9837745,0.001644351,0.0004225888,0.003157496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002999708,0.0003158978,0.01672656,0.00001289871,0.00002061105,0.000201984,0.0004188875,0.05879274,0.9201695,0.001054634,0.002220836,0.00003545658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964786,0.0001290725,0.001482454,0.00003556341,0.000005115594,0.000006019049,0.0001043454,0.00004666874,0.001712184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982101,0.00008628379,0.0007601407,0.00001524232,0.000002059442,0.000008966685,0.0001863788,0.00001221593,0.0007187756],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003454321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01155585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972705926","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00166","title":"Effect of Acidic Conditions on Surface Properties and Metal Binding Capacity of Clay Minerals","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Clay minerals and soil interactions","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Clay minerals; Kaolinite; Illite; Adsorption; Montmorillonite; Chemistry; Metal; Cadmium; Inorganic chemistry; Trace metal; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Weiduo Hao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Deepak Pudasainee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rajender Gupta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Teruhiko Kashiwabara","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel S. Alessi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kurt O. Konhauser","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01827960276473324,"gpt":0.2423127053925473,"spread":0.2240331026278141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023698,0.0003015588,0.0002031167,0.0001993844,0.0001841292,0.0003206032,0.0001734396,0.0002663453,0.001151769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005065623,0.0001665586,0.0001991995,0.0001852293,0.0002996298,0.0002685013,0.0002732938,0.0003683506,0.0001704401],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001278183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001201725,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009413885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001118851,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997576,0.00004167482,0.0000173618,0.00005033337,0.00007210232,0.00006085206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996878,0.0001192145,0.00006077259,0.00001818144,0.00007352572,0.00004055128],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002151229,0.00001915925,0.001001122,0.00006526468,0.00001453595,0.00005171746,0.00005034311,0.0001191261,0.9972855,0.00003247136,0.00002550623,0.001120247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007828791,0.0003444651,0.01108793,0.000006188573,0.00002048728,0.00008263865,0.0001653078,0.0006468576,0.9865468,0.00004155138,0.00103673,0.00001324752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981317,0.000527399,0.0003480623,0.00001989721,0.00001112963,0.00001022702,0.0001205854,0.000008953675,0.0008219235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986315,0.0002826075,0.0004303406,0.00001978883,0.000004181586,0.000007787231,0.0001136321,0.000006007356,0.0005042013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001151769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003853083,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949660838","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00116","title":"Contribution of Charge-Transfer Complexes to Absorptivity of Primary Brown Carbon Aerosol","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Molar absorptivity; Absorbance; Chemistry; Aerosol; Photochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Intermolecular force; Molecule; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Alina Trofimova","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rachel F. Hems","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tengyu Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan P. D. Abbatt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elijah G. Schnitzler","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006973100053182312,"gpt":0.1846438669985175,"spread":0.1776707669453352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003630809,0.0003240899,0.0001493649,0.0003399263,0.0002383548,0.0004436431,0.0002128062,0.0002958553,0.002120077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005980688,0.0001473435,0.0002359114,0.0001311043,0.0003099881,0.0002343703,0.0002217536,0.0005051066,0.0003189913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003345065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002083552,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001112468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001003271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996933,0.00004079409,0.00001057758,0.00009953864,0.0001040683,0.00005181717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997562,0.00009440275,0.0000400333,0.00002364843,0.00006348523,0.0000222525],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006457187,0.0000158028,0.001413505,0.00007135257,0.00001804204,0.00004448197,0.00003843786,0.0001331648,0.9950277,0.0001543606,0.0000917537,0.00292686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007511823,0.0001039557,0.01011822,0.000009567638,0.00002065717,0.00008887603,0.0000526899,0.00129195,0.986631,0.0001487894,0.001518241,0.000008518922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884644,0.001538817,0.004690772,0.0001074314,0.00005614348,0.00004780516,0.0004497353,0.000136768,0.004508215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972554,0.000387543,0.00104998,0.00007553076,0.000008209642,0.00002112157,0.0002407805,0.00003289226,0.0009286168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002120077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007092357,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888525605","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.8b00093","title":"Predicting Secondary Organic Aerosol Enhancement in the Presence of Atmospherically Relevant Organic Particles","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"Centre for Global Change Science, University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Connaught Fund; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Aerosol; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental chemistry; Meteorology; Chemistry; Geography; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Jianhuai Ye","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Van Rooy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cullen H. Adam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cheol–Heon Jeong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bruce Urch","is_ca":true},{"name":"David R. Cocker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Greg J. Evans","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arthur W. H. Chan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007105793954101707,"gpt":0.1941931196989725,"spread":0.1870873257448708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000273989,0.0006733096,0.0003438436,0.000362073,0.0002129206,0.0004478496,0.0003770897,0.0008317192,0.0003369804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005442101,0.0002615247,0.0005275704,0.0002046195,0.000233235,0.0004325255,0.0002448238,0.0003345876,0.0001238411],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006295486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004411533,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01457132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009204568,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999294,0.000009124829,0.000004167146,0.00002168632,0.00002155496,0.00001398958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997513,0.0001511842,0.00003542268,0.00001095612,0.00002692657,0.00002421549],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001802804,0.0002251234,0.03849551,0.0001086138,0.00005644522,0.00028149,0.00003652722,0.8133743,0.1411658,0.0003043501,0.0001364359,0.005635035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001234801,0.00004263942,0.006993722,0.000001335644,0.00001127805,0.00001107617,0.00001022016,0.9794932,0.01329384,0.00006104124,0.00006340617,0.000005942418],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942227,0.0001070214,0.004872126,0.00002494319,0.000005421899,0.00002503582,0.0001591699,0.00008225464,0.0005012271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974943,0.0000765408,0.002071368,0.000005902311,0.0000046248,0.00001369986,0.0001468039,0.000009495014,0.0001773281],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01457132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02897298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165207853","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00033","title":"Land-Use Change and Environmental Properties Alter the Quantity and Molecular Composition of Soil-Derived Dissolved Organic Matter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Soil organic matter; Organic matter; Environmental science; Soil carbon; Total organic carbon; Aquatic ecosystem; Composition (language); Carbon cycle; Ecosystem; Chemistry; Soil science; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Huan Tong","is_ca":true},{"name":"André J. Simpson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eldor A. Paul","is_ca":false},{"name":"Myrna J. Simpson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01112001411125953,"gpt":0.162016526931132,"spread":0.1508965128198724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006978467,0.0001674012,0.0002268173,0.0003060049,0.0001880902,0.0004308385,0.0001089559,0.0001387534,0.0004400778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001149085,0.0001083224,0.0002264231,0.0005225682,0.0002838538,0.0002823063,0.0002234204,0.0001723101,0.00008734185],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002773503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001902284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004699485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01062826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999323,0.000005994988,0.000004351641,0.00003312239,0.00001016956,0.00001406637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998754,0.00001798277,0.00004962125,0.00000975175,0.00002272554,0.00002444388],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001673468,0.0000691437,0.3828104,0.00009560074,0.0001355664,0.0002763912,0.0001997782,0.0002925564,0.6031386,0.0001209595,0.00009642409,0.01259725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001329622,0.00002015722,0.9926068,0.000001398379,0.00001451856,0.00005428536,0.00009688272,0.0002634972,0.006540077,0.00003295244,0.0003647628,0.000003319162],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988575,0.0004034209,0.000232407,0.00001393651,0.000002855186,0.000003791753,0.0001692877,0.000005633915,0.0003111068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987368,0.0003583927,0.0002541535,0.00001822813,0.000004256818,0.00000554159,0.000287221,0.000002981867,0.000332429],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004699485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00934428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968549074","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00201","title":"Formation of Secondary Organic Aerosol from the Heterogeneous Oxidation by Ozone of a Phytoplankton Culture","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aerosol; Thalassiosira pseudonana; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ozone; Scanning mobility particle sizer; Mass spectrometry; Particle (ecology); Ozonolysis; Particle size; Chemical engineering; Phytoplankton; Particle-size distribution; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Stephanie R. Schneider","is_ca":true},{"name":"Douglas B. Collins","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher Y. Lim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Linglan Zhu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan P. D. Abbatt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003751027287849238,"gpt":0.1704388419853349,"spread":0.1666878146974857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001158912,0.0003273957,0.0001887962,0.000133509,0.0001326714,0.0002469954,0.0001567674,0.00018382,0.0002781447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009234722,0.0000851665,0.0002632594,0.0001307874,0.0001164559,0.0001368276,0.0002545866,0.0003010951,0.00008619383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002314978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001704898,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001612706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001577464,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999013,0.000008358355,0.000007353024,0.00002692732,0.00004080437,0.00001524863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999245,0.00001323525,0.00002097419,0.000008807448,0.00001478771,0.00001770666],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001275887,0.000004511101,0.0005405573,0.000008201129,0.000002417427,0.00002250853,0.000008656099,0.00003457118,0.999088,0.000009237069,0.000003952954,0.0002645635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004137981,0.0001729078,0.01386685,0.000003035547,0.000009912944,0.00004443724,0.00003934763,0.001092833,0.9843568,0.00002299388,0.0003832712,0.00000347771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981436,0.0001154711,0.001195262,0.000008536494,0.000007897911,0.00001027837,0.0001265618,0.00001047596,0.0003819963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961606,0.0001574359,0.002416847,0.00001843423,0.000003264718,0.00001679857,0.0004433441,0.000007722992,0.0007757399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001612706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00320667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027897859","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00041","title":"Real-Time Measurements of pH Changes in Single, Acoustically Levitated Droplets Due to Atmospheric Multiphase Chemistry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Monolayer; Aqueous solution; Carbon dioxide; Absorption (acoustics); Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Liron Cohen","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Isabel Quant","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. J. Donaldson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01809213244585679,"gpt":0.2387940601490207,"spread":0.2207019277031639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001456566,0.000313125,0.0002578726,0.0001778757,0.0001778662,0.0003461289,0.00035978,0.0004335329,0.001004822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000292062,0.0001511706,0.0001487282,0.0001572412,0.000310854,0.0005427441,0.0003867161,0.000608844,0.0002668043],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000253069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001229648,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002755919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000321348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998467,0.00001052645,0.00000539955,0.0000495009,0.0000648841,0.00002302629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998069,0.0000672529,0.00004509676,0.00001711158,0.00003530559,0.00002833677],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002954188,0.000006831419,0.0001323724,0.00001077218,0.000001813161,0.0000239875,0.00001879937,0.00003781207,0.9990145,0.0000186971,0.00001033374,0.000694552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006412598,0.0001277699,0.001037223,8.963955e-7,0.000003455704,0.00004776816,0.00002394583,0.001823171,0.9966324,0.0000300934,0.000261794,0.000005164258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876659,0.0005006554,0.0103625,0.00009359881,0.00004682813,0.00003854322,0.0002051638,0.0001382769,0.0009484892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879236,0.0003523105,0.01049892,0.00005174095,0.00002698973,0.00004498651,0.0001363804,0.0000277745,0.0009372905],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001004822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003361464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097375247","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00215","title":"Unraveling Mechanisms behind Biomass–Clay Interactions Using Comprehensive Multiphase Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"NMR spectroscopy and applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Fondo Argentino Sectorial; University of Toronto Scarborough; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Productiva; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Universidad Nacional de San Martín; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Clay minerals; Chemistry; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Spectroscopy; Organic matter; Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Soil science; Mineralogy; Environmental science; Ecology; Stereochemistry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Melisa S. Olivelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ioana Fugariu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rosa M. Torres Sánchez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gustavo Curutchet","is_ca":false},{"name":"André J. Simpson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Myrna J. Simpson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01518648643243659,"gpt":0.286776956305165,"spread":0.2715904698727284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002776797,0.0003790001,0.0002892323,0.0002547355,0.0002293333,0.0003894631,0.0003087343,0.0006138246,0.0005165654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003602643,0.0002076731,0.0002673772,0.0002000741,0.0004011272,0.0008840165,0.0003589602,0.0008175475,0.0001467083],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001964767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002452348,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007627338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001060912,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999836,0.00001793356,0.000007427112,0.00004162859,0.00005030669,0.00004679999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998046,0.00006787335,0.00005972907,0.00001259407,0.00003218646,0.00002312283],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001449974,0.00001304572,0.0004317829,0.0001000189,0.000008617481,0.00006815002,0.00002747391,0.0003227626,0.9969156,0.0002110715,0.00003348087,0.001853424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001986059,0.0002682494,0.01607477,0.00003435286,0.00005156065,0.0003194768,0.0002935604,0.02454858,0.9526932,0.001387794,0.004264089,0.00004455267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9521496,0.005697316,0.03970459,0.0003772544,0.00004555089,0.00006440317,0.0002223903,0.0001174105,0.001621527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816576,0.002729222,0.01465164,0.0001559472,0.00002089467,0.0000369108,0.0001842216,0.000014035,0.0005494241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007627338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001728058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013159559","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00027","title":"Adsorption of (Poly)vanadate onto Ferrihydrite and Hematite: An <i>In Situ</i> ATR–FTIR Study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Hematite; Adsorption; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Vanadate; Vanadium; Aqueous solution; Sorption; Arsenate; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Arsenic","authors":[{"name":"Colton J. Vessey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael P. Schmidt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mojtaba Abdolahnezhad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Derek Peak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew B.J. Lindsay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01027060775971574,"gpt":0.1980705477567811,"spread":0.1877999399970654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001342982,0.0003001507,0.0001764199,0.0001791185,0.0001488537,0.0002223169,0.000312642,0.0002986051,0.00056274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001354704,0.0001553546,0.0002126946,0.0001808844,0.000167527,0.0002149687,0.0001475868,0.0003585913,0.0001416374],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001969834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001130106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003238214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003058475,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998703,0.00001319255,0.000005703935,0.00003339953,0.00003834892,0.0000389936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999384,0.00001500709,0.00001462572,0.000004155326,0.00001999769,0.0000078242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002860965,0.00001920994,0.0002403166,0.0000185386,0.000003440492,0.00001532125,0.00002245443,0.00008056201,0.9990277,0.00001671244,0.00001057663,0.0005165914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005744236,0.0001662992,0.004584911,0.000003387861,0.00001132448,0.00005306228,0.0000899866,0.003027358,0.9914466,0.00002250862,0.0005834622,0.000005251939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998172,0.0001665672,0.0009244915,0.00001609173,0.000004734944,0.000008497587,0.00006566341,0.00001308312,0.0006288193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972645,0.0002494912,0.001237491,0.00001535152,0.000004670873,0.000007867157,0.0001172848,0.00000759059,0.001095732],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003238214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006438732,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008325235","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00301","title":"The Mode of Incorporation of As(-I) and Se(-I) in Natural Pyrite Revisited","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Pyrite; Natural (archaeology); Mode (computer interface); Chemistry; Computer science; Mineralogy; Geology; Human–computer interaction; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Alain Manceau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Margarita Merkulova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olivier Mathon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pieter Glatzel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Magdalena Murdzek","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valentina Batanova","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Steck","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephan N. Steinmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Doğan Paktunç","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005150173965371368,"gpt":0.2070458684575456,"spread":0.2018956944921743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009917429,0.0001667598,0.0001049747,0.0001212711,0.0002195337,0.0003295132,0.000481652,0.0002771177,0.001023031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001995685,0.0001429064,0.0001330253,0.0000950156,0.0003636915,0.0003645588,0.0002319797,0.0002480406,0.0001907206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004212339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001513148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001777291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001633657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999318,0.0000074452,0.000002668909,0.00002430761,0.00001824493,0.00001561582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999526,0.00001313074,0.000009393552,0.00000793413,0.00001101064,0.000006039566],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002303145,0.00003700609,0.00935164,0.0001677699,0.00002219445,0.0004397644,0.0003563544,0.002783634,0.9711592,0.00542549,0.0002435461,0.009783057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001727676,0.0002718889,0.01735412,0.00001943174,0.00002492143,0.0007953412,0.0006275304,0.03595376,0.9351712,0.002659491,0.007082977,0.00002197836],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954522,0.0001772278,0.002088674,0.00004501684,0.000005720836,0.000006493131,0.00005252041,0.0000503467,0.00212175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989986,0.00006100293,0.0005584328,0.000005467384,6.701459e-7,0.000002458238,0.00002234108,0.000005923463,0.0003450233],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001777291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035339,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883588796","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.8b00087","title":"Organic Composition, Chemistry, and Photochemistry of Urban Film in Leipzig, Germany","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Particulates; Composition (language); Chemistry; Total organic carbon; Pollutant; Deposition (geology); Chemical composition; Organic matter; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Sarah A. Styler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alyson M. Baergen","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. J. Donaldson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hartmut Herrmann","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00917203563869611,"gpt":0.2379289610588404,"spread":0.2287569254201443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000736506,0.0003255767,0.0001323068,0.001219076,0.0003796755,0.0003432357,0.0002289295,0.0001733771,0.002488123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007488185,0.0001594387,0.0001075556,0.0008880122,0.0001414862,0.0002587699,0.0002224163,0.0001478489,0.0004863715],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006115856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002143471,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02008292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03069964,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999262,0.000003906909,0.000002594565,0.00003321044,0.00002094348,0.000013096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999673,0.000005431521,0.0000102329,0.000002015945,0.00001027763,0.000004768261],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003641272,0.0001294007,0.1436893,0.0008199202,0.0001805122,0.003451288,0.0015389,0.002552367,0.7546976,0.0005678814,0.002519171,0.08948964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009184529,0.0001283029,0.9248241,0.0000340525,0.00005985205,0.0008489705,0.000633293,0.001413788,0.06029947,0.0001298274,0.0115955,0.00002360876],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926227,0.001811654,0.0007764488,0.00006582582,0.0000110726,0.00002432053,0.001278386,0.00006299524,0.003346555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936511,0.001605089,0.001136946,0.00003367373,0.00001206986,0.00002311379,0.001024057,0.00001934083,0.002494649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02008292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03993207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380488637","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.3c00039","title":"Viscosity, Glass Formation, and Mixing Times within Secondary Organic Aerosol from Biomass Burning Phenolics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission","keywords":"Viscosity; Guaiacol; Aerosol; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Troposphere; Atmosphere (unit); Relative humidity; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Materials science; Atmospheric sciences; Thermodynamics; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Kristian J. Kiland","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fabian Mahrt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Long Peng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sepehr Nikkho","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julia Zaks","is_ca":true},{"name":"Giuseppe V. Crescenzo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Allan K. Bertram","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008093853896781382,"gpt":0.188762615770102,"spread":0.1806687618733206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001718296,0.0004578529,0.0001613786,0.0004745208,0.0001984949,0.0003631759,0.0002086413,0.0002889374,0.0003701256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005573239,0.0002060514,0.0003696767,0.0001864409,0.0001685221,0.0003550664,0.0001508748,0.0003783985,0.0001170052],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006026309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001332837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004136831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002261229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999135,0.00000580222,0.000003899355,0.00002769386,0.00002798087,0.0000211344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998273,0.00005933957,0.00004922887,0.000009953903,0.00003128718,0.00002285524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001326575,0.00004912841,0.02585943,0.00004055849,0.00002296672,0.00009860673,0.00008161877,0.008553167,0.9615365,0.0001376909,0.00005461839,0.003433051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002488686,0.0002799527,0.1564071,0.00001252647,0.00004326526,0.000111494,0.00006265542,0.1816434,0.6605563,0.0002417438,0.0005772537,0.00003935764],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977475,0.0001055535,0.001699835,0.00001063496,0.000004042518,0.00001150789,0.0001118514,0.00003265526,0.0002763639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988862,0.00006276208,0.0007680089,0.000002715175,0.000003076814,0.000005963503,0.0001602805,0.00001110243,0.00009991089],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004136831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008225501,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379981082","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.2c00374","title":"Constraining the Capacity of Global Croplands to CO<sub>2</sub> Drawdown via Mineral Weathering","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Weathering; Pedogenesis; Soil production function; Carbonate; Soil water; Soil science; Silicate; Silicate minerals; Earth science; Environmental science; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Geochemistry; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Fatima Haque","is_ca":true},{"name":"Reza Khalidy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yi Wai Chiang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rafael M. Santos","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02797311806353997,"gpt":0.2784723898143198,"spread":0.2504992717507799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002391789,0.0002772401,0.0001671949,0.0001479362,0.0001419152,0.000438122,0.0002138033,0.0002506593,0.0009803566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002768288,0.0001323212,0.0001752466,0.0002779697,0.000297546,0.0006664679,0.0002866409,0.0001910034,0.0001310983],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003606433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002375293,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006105647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01100948,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999475,0.000005284749,0.000003433458,0.00002425783,0.000005473877,0.00001396651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998179,0.00004103588,0.00007234789,0.00002396704,0.00002703678,0.00001766618],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003264585,0.00005034983,0.4545905,0.0003090107,0.0001357725,0.0001902077,0.0001975034,0.01692002,0.5039001,0.001369958,0.0003320222,0.02167812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001489567,0.0002119447,0.9348913,0.00001789252,0.00007588269,0.000111163,0.0004013519,0.01381864,0.04522186,0.001072306,0.004143786,0.00001901636],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941342,0.0003960691,0.002917123,0.00004926702,0.000003991456,0.00001066015,0.0007053349,0.00003418177,0.001749126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981477,0.0001917078,0.001228294,0.00002669102,0.000002252127,0.000009143453,0.000246084,0.000006976987,0.0001411701],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006105647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01214027,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947231594","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00083","title":"Tracing Dissolved Lead Sources in the Canadian Arctic: Insights from the Canadian GEOTRACES Program","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geotraces; Lead (geology); Tracing; Arctic; The arctic; Oceanography; Environmental science; Computer science; Geology; Seawater; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Manuel Colombo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Birgit Rogalla","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul G. Myers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Susan E. Allen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kristin J. Orians","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009546028369057036,"gpt":0.1946545762949425,"spread":0.1851085479258854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007816491,0.0006109143,0.0003741373,0.003633612,0.003445531,0.001843879,0.0007538674,0.0003612135,0.001048226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001112973,0.0002328457,0.0002960328,0.006624697,0.0005967228,0.0004000213,0.001104256,0.0004940978,0.0002379831],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01949022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03754861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9944377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9979819,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989618,0.00003844368,0.0000279117,0.0001161965,0.000676143,0.000179471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983081,0.00004302309,0.00009977587,0.00002780928,0.001408625,0.000112758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002482063,0.00005703609,0.887294,0.0003313281,0.0001635306,0.0005162156,0.003371461,0.002032998,0.007298081,0.001263418,0.01329517,0.08412852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000131,0.00003906493,0.9323606,0.0002164964,0.000138247,0.0001195616,0.005105653,0.001998165,0.002888942,0.0002369956,0.05683126,0.00005183224],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9265218,0.0066552,0.001963798,0.002381522,0.000100664,0.00009999645,0.02152487,0.0001326958,0.0406195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9711986,0.006988115,0.00444363,0.0005423613,0.0000428294,0.00003838006,0.009071157,0.00007891706,0.00759605],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01949022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1414121,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3187256834","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00216","title":"Molecular Simulations of Feldspar Surfaces Interacting with Aqueous Inorganic Solutions: Interfacial Water/Ion Structure and Implications for Ice Nucleation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Ice nucleus; Nucleation; Aqueous solution; Chemical physics; Feldspar; Materials science; Ion; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Anand Kumar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Allan K. Bertram","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. N. Patey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01042323250539686,"gpt":0.221296452944739,"spread":0.2108732204393421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002503514,0.0006741713,0.0008888948,0.0005081909,0.001098225,0.0009339889,0.001589725,0.001439346,0.006131559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009594986,0.000484918,0.0006904227,0.0006368327,0.0008124324,0.0009717178,0.000718063,0.001717739,0.0002703036],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001472666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001347256,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0284807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01764259,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998228,0.00002272378,0.000005743707,0.00002630315,0.00003555111,0.00008692626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995781,0.0002131963,0.0000383466,0.0000318735,0.00006971679,0.00006880613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055834,0.0005639746,0.00677063,0.0001988278,0.0001855861,0.0003872901,0.000348695,0.9609315,0.01356944,0.01195402,0.001075561,0.003456161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001291847,0.0001379527,0.001296987,0.0000123085,0.00003462991,0.00001399502,0.0001769322,0.9939834,0.002651714,0.001085998,0.0004630568,0.00001391424],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910215,0.0001357571,0.002106791,0.000370832,0.0000464113,0.00002690228,0.0002943187,0.00004387074,0.005953745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964662,0.0001638881,0.001602373,0.0001330902,0.00002567683,0.00005449363,0.000344105,0.00004324784,0.001167028],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0284807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05662984,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211622294","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00317","title":"Diffusion Coefficients and Mixing Times of Organic Molecules in β-Caryophyllene Secondary Organic Aerosol (SOA) and Biomass Burning Organic Aerosol (BBOA)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aerosol; Chemistry; Diffusion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Erin Evoy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kristian J. Kiland","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuanzhou Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elijah G. Schnitzler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adrian M. Maclean","is_ca":true},{"name":"Saeid Kamal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan P. D. Abbatt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Allan K. Bertram","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004946459761671027,"gpt":0.1810870977895687,"spread":0.1761406380278977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002316522,0.0002395441,0.0001180544,0.0003456415,0.0002175608,0.0003154537,0.0001597592,0.0002364489,0.000542895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006667767,0.0001489731,0.0002656745,0.0001964503,0.0001963556,0.0005673865,0.0001826165,0.0004867272,0.0001201734],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005378607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002035737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00323046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001560713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998504,0.00001162413,0.000008022655,0.00006156057,0.00003828081,0.00003011414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997196,0.0001211096,0.00008023851,0.000009902905,0.00004451786,0.00002467824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008060837,0.00001398169,0.00457449,0.00004243705,0.00001186961,0.00003935791,0.00009461364,0.0004493554,0.9915303,0.0001706359,0.00003048661,0.002961872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001713637,0.0001676039,0.04131251,0.000008758012,0.00003214179,0.000162097,0.0001903856,0.009320829,0.9468267,0.0002372767,0.001695132,0.00002933613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951652,0.0007569196,0.003255592,0.00003291328,0.00001065635,0.00001316303,0.0001467659,0.00002178936,0.0005969749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959702,0.0006496392,0.002525742,0.00001568444,0.000006130527,0.00002447933,0.0001955318,0.00001234999,0.0006001166],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00323046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006423295,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200117932","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00197","title":"Effects of pH and Dissolved Silicate on Phosphate Mineral-Water Partitioning with Goethite","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Goethite; Phosphate; Silicate; Chemistry; Adsorption; Desorption; Inorganic chemistry; Phosphate minerals; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Md Abdus Sabur","is_ca":true},{"name":"Taylor Maavara","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philippe Van Cappellen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003261259608380892,"gpt":0.1861282735508113,"spread":0.1828670139424304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002430451,0.0004013921,0.0002538825,0.0001601556,0.0002082491,0.00028861,0.0002474538,0.0002749164,0.0008240207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000467932,0.0002173114,0.0002250751,0.0001582982,0.0002942765,0.0003210109,0.0003192097,0.0003371355,0.0001853726],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000230331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002587292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002898955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003908679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997823,0.00003521991,0.00001253632,0.00005638714,0.00004904745,0.00006448132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998263,0.00009312838,0.0000259625,0.000009806349,0.0000273632,0.00001740007],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001989052,0.00002631154,0.0005452941,0.00006605605,0.00001158572,0.00002929504,0.00004225189,0.0002128106,0.9973417,0.00002353577,0.00001577133,0.001486587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001078996,0.0002310795,0.003600153,0.000003793104,0.00001103627,0.00002451406,0.00004567895,0.00176983,0.9939328,0.00003021732,0.0003322319,0.000007858857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985664,0.0001914889,0.000573762,0.00002269239,0.000005058246,0.0000180457,0.00007967417,0.00001698414,0.0005258543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976133,0.0002351708,0.001380714,0.00003090709,0.000005435856,0.00002329863,0.0001042936,0.00001762323,0.0005892424],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002898955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005764127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297037086","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.2c00138","title":"An Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of HCN Production in the Hadean Earth Atmosphere","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Hadean; Chemistry; Atmosphere (unit); Earth (classical element); Abiogenesis; Early Earth; Hydrogen; Astrobiology; Meteorology; Organic chemistry; Physics; Crust","authors":[{"name":"Ben K. D. Pearce","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chao He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah M. Hörst","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004569731772223492,"gpt":0.2036916824266755,"spread":0.199121950654452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003845706,0.0004291352,0.0002499178,0.0001954944,0.0005189135,0.0002701704,0.0007495364,0.0005148464,0.001723033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000719555,0.0002639236,0.0004725451,0.0002671798,0.0006537573,0.0006613806,0.000386279,0.0005168279,0.0001419245],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009719526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003079917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003681014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001206255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998754,0.00001733228,0.000003906174,0.00003276434,0.00004368348,0.00002693829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997143,0.0001708843,0.00004136796,0.00003163218,0.00003202109,0.000009752002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005481057,0.0004536913,0.02580367,0.0007461734,0.0001175824,0.000663792,0.0004414809,0.4716285,0.4222872,0.06179801,0.0007388959,0.01477281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001475908,0.0004106295,0.0138606,0.00002443133,0.00004099923,0.0001474708,0.0001733319,0.7787719,0.190217,0.0140142,0.002133641,0.00005822504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9706525,0.0004427563,0.01694722,0.0003627504,0.00002336828,0.0000412567,0.0003586738,0.0001101531,0.01106127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952793,0.0003114885,0.003836396,0.00002821695,0.000008312945,0.00003586003,0.0001328383,0.000008307644,0.0003593265],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003681014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007319152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224321636","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00367","title":"Acidity of Size-Resolved Sea-Salt Aerosol in a Coastal Urban Area: Comparison of Existing and New Approaches","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Dalhousie University; Saint Mary's University; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Aerosol; Sea salt; Sea salt aerosol; Salt (chemistry); Inorganic ions; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Seawater; Environmental science; Ion; Geology; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Ye Tao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexander Moravek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Teles C. Furlani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cameron E. Power","is_ca":true},{"name":"Trevor C. VandenBoer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rachel Chang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aldona Wiacek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cora J. Young","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05948545742827374,"gpt":0.2363226986724802,"spread":0.1768372412442065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004564497,0.000458724,0.0002914031,0.001758715,0.0002254671,0.0006621612,0.0007214668,0.0004463439,0.0002821136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035011,0.0002227825,0.0005350133,0.000960631,0.0001424376,0.000505426,0.0004539235,0.0001891569,0.0001335265],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007022688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003681223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02311845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035629,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997819,0.00002571085,0.00001346684,0.00008306967,0.00007612767,0.00001968916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997705,0.00003153053,0.00003961421,0.00002802448,0.0001029089,0.00002760816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007109604,0.0002968092,0.8281291,0.0005645262,0.0004261698,0.0004373442,0.0004491306,0.02004733,0.06962072,0.0002676289,0.0002557032,0.07879455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005028617,0.0002878521,0.8559778,0.00003209506,0.0002539196,0.0002554149,0.0005652459,0.1137942,0.0269941,0.0001862377,0.001541059,0.00006193663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938845,0.0007719175,0.003421465,0.00001686227,0.000008598133,0.00002853199,0.0005899643,0.0000774173,0.001200628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907433,0.00061154,0.007315157,0.00001187484,0.00001814012,0.00002013362,0.0008829749,0.00001387917,0.0003829903],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02311845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04596776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217726901","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00307","title":"Persistence of Uranium in Old and Cold Subpermafrost Groundwater Indicated by Linking <sup>234</sup>U-<sup>235</sup>U-<sup>238</sup>U, Groundwater Ages, and Hydrogeochemistry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Regina; University of Ottawa; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Mitacs; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Groundwater; Uranium; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Aquifer; Carbonate; Uranyl; Geochemistry; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Elliott K. Skierszkan","is_ca":true},{"name":"John W. Dockrey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jordi Helsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura-Lee Findlater","is_ca":false},{"name":"Clément P. Bataille","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ghislain de Laplante","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joyce McBeth","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. Ulrich Mayer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roger Beckie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009385625412629994,"gpt":0.2024357695893211,"spread":0.1930501441766911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007371088,0.0001594313,0.0001750837,0.0004894923,0.0004557773,0.0003452152,0.0002102602,0.0002315908,0.0003676274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001256484,0.0001467437,0.00009539781,0.0005511023,0.0004847222,0.0002092401,0.0002630915,0.0001383169,0.00007349589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001063856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000488473,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08008298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1848325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999915,0.000004206624,0.000005023998,0.00003754182,0.00001567482,0.00002245642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999326,0.000007144379,0.00002070218,0.000005139468,0.00002243742,0.00001196447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001556279,0.00001710775,0.8227421,0.00004492639,0.00004151084,0.0002966384,0.0007052287,0.000270148,0.1678,0.0001251086,0.00004737098,0.007754269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001834578,0.00004046346,0.9900574,0.00000306858,0.0000126149,0.0002078457,0.000605763,0.0003333442,0.008343664,0.00004396957,0.0003454337,0.00000447948],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996457,0.00006673378,0.00006057648,0.000003693974,2.384366e-7,9.920799e-7,0.00006859196,0.000002375126,0.000151134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995624,0.00004516483,0.0001615006,0.000005230578,2.769668e-7,0.000001478964,0.00009339808,0.000001037869,0.0001295019],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08008298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1592337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196121542","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00193","title":"Understanding Sources of Atmospheric Hydrogen Chloride in Coastal Spring and Continental Winter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Protection de la nature et des Parcs","keywords":"Spring (device); Environmental science; Oceanography; Continental shelf; Climatology; Chloride; Geography; Meteorology; Geology; Chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"A. Angelucci","is_ca":true},{"name":"Teles C. Furlani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xuan Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel J. Jacob","is_ca":false},{"name":"Trevor C. VandenBoer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cora J. Young","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01613718216738323,"gpt":0.1900759747399501,"spread":0.1739387925725669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001841577,0.0004650643,0.0002419335,0.0007019232,0.0007083464,0.001269387,0.0006570457,0.0005189449,0.0005824873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000263548,0.0003642609,0.0003408244,0.0008311548,0.000289734,0.0004824699,0.0004211672,0.0002318928,0.0001459402],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004524068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001948153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.750905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7771982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998945,0.000003755786,0.000004798865,0.00003221995,0.00002533378,0.00003935135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998624,0.00001700102,0.00002650935,0.000006683396,0.00005853558,0.00002887561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002064008,0.00007295208,0.9395416,0.00008025907,0.00009882133,0.0005062543,0.0007683947,0.00731326,0.03638848,0.0003000197,0.0009095768,0.01381392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001009167,0.00001733601,0.9865715,0.00000904348,0.00002417948,0.00002548527,0.0006431974,0.009738748,0.002015745,0.00006235183,0.0008706781,0.00001169716],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968662,0.0002414806,0.0003345813,0.00009486985,0.000003869201,0.00001292946,0.0008627505,0.00003317524,0.001550089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979666,0.0002579342,0.0003500664,0.00002548993,0.000003827125,0.000006338323,0.0009186507,0.00001195735,0.0004592058],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.750905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.501124,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769152536","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.7b00100","title":"Structures and Transport Properties of CaCO<sub>3</sub> Melts under Earth’s Mantle Conditions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Silicate; Carbonate; Mantle (geology); Calcium carbonate; Viscosity; Molecular dynamics; Diffusion; Ion; Mineralogy; Earth (classical element); Materials science; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Geology; Geochemistry; Physics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Xiangpo Du","is_ca":false},{"name":"Min Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"John S. Tse","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuanming Pan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01110698890130156,"gpt":0.1932935899092792,"spread":0.1821866010079776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004137736,0.0001440866,0.00008051821,0.0002903385,0.0002160262,0.0002347288,0.0002107924,0.0002206745,0.002361373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001784065,0.0001488295,0.0001761963,0.0001922722,0.0002282406,0.0002924254,0.0001028367,0.000264774,0.0001744241],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006329073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002002631,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008403138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004038567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999799,8.135664e-7,8.773039e-7,0.000005325506,0.000006511532,0.000006598072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999678,0.000008798142,0.000009553116,0.000002124591,0.000007008071,0.000004708318],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004478517,0.00007568569,0.01471317,0.0001729905,0.00004280905,0.0003991264,0.0003197319,0.05564782,0.9142577,0.004220105,0.00151391,0.008189091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006790259,0.0002022705,0.1148688,0.00002840585,0.0000526722,0.0002658073,0.0003880678,0.5504813,0.3277428,0.00158557,0.004262528,0.00005387291],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996597,0.00009307083,0.0007428994,0.00007157579,0.000002796323,0.000004954184,0.0004995962,0.00007990227,0.001908166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977955,0.0000939841,0.0006769015,0.00001187682,0.000002217206,0.000007217865,0.0008333359,0.00003149899,0.0005474853],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008403138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01670849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890356668","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.8b00173","title":"Reaction of Akaganeite with Mars-Relevant Anions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Akaganéite; Chemistry; Mars Exploration Program; Orbiter; Inorganic chemistry; Astrobiology; Organic chemistry; Physics; Goethite","authors":[{"name":"T. Peretyazhko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michelle J. Pan","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. W. Ming","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. B. Rampe","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. V. Morris","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. G. Agresti","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004190196556945743,"gpt":0.1645654253765146,"spread":0.1603752288195688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002028976,0.0005672476,0.0003993549,0.0001911896,0.0002546512,0.0002291165,0.0002696959,0.00047459,0.0008467214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002965661,0.0002282911,0.0003406808,0.0002487992,0.0001802171,0.000281594,0.0003635348,0.0003546762,0.0002812135],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001935921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001247521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001133299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002174948,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996914,0.00005103129,0.00002471212,0.00009069037,0.00007006177,0.00007221039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998925,0.00003088166,0.00002293989,0.00001368858,0.00002390709,0.00001610406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009117583,0.00001375284,0.0002595817,0.00008082478,0.00001425731,0.00008256058,0.00004965201,0.0001630012,0.9977065,0.00003124315,0.00002980361,0.00147748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006527784,0.0001562377,0.001578917,0.000007586847,0.00001245926,0.0001286139,0.00004487617,0.0003659223,0.9953917,0.0000236815,0.002273758,0.000009711059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954268,0.000793945,0.002066395,0.00004185967,0.0000273793,0.00003502056,0.0001886273,0.00003368311,0.001386328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902028,0.0009167279,0.005198044,0.00004361608,0.000009184487,0.00003876203,0.0004542425,0.00002486236,0.003111729],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001133299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002832532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738644703","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.7b00020","title":"Hydration Is the Key for Gold Transport in CO<sub>2</sub>–HCl–H<sub>2</sub>O Vapor","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Australian Research Council; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","keywords":"Key (lock); Water vapor; Materials science; Chemistry; Computer science; Operating system; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Yuan Mei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weihua Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joël Brugger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Artas Migdisov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony E. Williams‐Jones","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01371571928870523,"gpt":0.2412340333503068,"spread":0.2275183140616015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006482305,0.0001877603,0.0002230783,0.00007261629,0.0004256534,0.0003885829,0.0003309588,0.0004045729,0.001665727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002872473,0.0002685151,0.0001888459,0.00005213639,0.0005513261,0.0004740206,0.0003113657,0.0003399965,0.0001441045],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006593239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005000805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007473535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004787541,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999633,0.000003354608,0.000001449135,0.000007499952,0.000009518089,0.00001490834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999564,0.00001191179,0.000009395004,0.000003111895,0.00000754745,0.0000117362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005294877,0.0001426887,0.00843425,0.0005409752,0.0001014433,0.0009549895,0.0007071666,0.1551402,0.8113062,0.01255824,0.00132423,0.008260085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001689437,0.0005488658,0.01136359,0.00005017103,0.00006797327,0.0002167892,0.0005980362,0.7233511,0.2552471,0.004417189,0.00390619,0.00006404099],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948363,0.0001443961,0.002848058,0.0001549534,0.00002449805,0.00001874601,0.00004237463,0.00004890191,0.001881599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984572,0.00009868124,0.0008111014,0.00002688459,0.000002378532,0.00001147862,0.00005260716,0.00001313182,0.0005264611],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007473535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01486003,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321791771","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.2c00396","title":"Nitration of Phenols by Reaction with Aqueous Nitrite: A Pathway for the Formation of Atmospheric Brown Carbon","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nitration; Chemistry; Nitrite; Aqueous solution; Catechol; Phenols; Phenol; Mass spectrometry; Inorganic chemistry; Nitrophenol; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Nitrate; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Yutong Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Spiro Jorga","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan P. D. Abbatt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007847600601466779,"gpt":0.1810228153120281,"spread":0.1731752147105613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002471386,0.0004364507,0.0001372528,0.0001103148,0.0001417548,0.0001743999,0.0002423179,0.0002963374,0.0003531964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002048892,0.00009698011,0.0001447151,0.0000521031,0.0002356938,0.0002529527,0.0001876145,0.0002601629,0.0001333882],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002125296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001926949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007248209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009076197,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999872,0.0000291363,0.000004254046,0.000028544,0.0000410561,0.00002500588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998846,0.00002282016,0.00003602348,0.000008386177,0.00003276786,0.00001534133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003786235,0.00001170944,0.0004031034,0.00003701562,0.000004062217,0.00005537204,0.00001998937,0.00006182902,0.9984893,0.00007012155,0.00001700091,0.0007927069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004147707,0.0002088659,0.001999847,0.000005255638,0.000005796942,0.0001537868,0.00002700158,0.001391387,0.9954376,0.00009190298,0.0006703608,0.000004009406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833657,0.001336433,0.01362833,0.0001250677,0.00003455254,0.0000367785,0.00007604325,0.00004987961,0.001347113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910726,0.0006662569,0.006865292,0.00005417169,0.00001125576,0.00001806857,0.00009598111,0.000008497954,0.001207871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007248209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001542032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949145352","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00142","title":"Effects of Phase State and Phase Separation on Dimethylamine Uptake of Ammonium Sulfate and Ammonium Sulfate–Sucrose Mixed Particles","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Dimethylamine; Ammonium sulfate; Chemistry; Particle (ecology); Aqueous solution; Sulfate; Ammonium; Phase (matter); Relative humidity; Aqueous two-phase system; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Wing-Sy Wong DeRieux","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pascale S. J. Lakey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yangxi Chu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chak K. Chan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hayley S. Glicker","is_ca":false},{"name":"James N. Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andreas Zuend","is_ca":true},{"name":"Manabu Shiraiwa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006547979141293675,"gpt":0.2291784170287114,"spread":0.2226304378874178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001662579,0.0003709893,0.0002829908,0.0001857206,0.000204709,0.0004511579,0.0002902757,0.0002959709,0.0005034927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002852366,0.0002064951,0.0005348654,0.0001111164,0.0001831983,0.0003765167,0.0001791844,0.000287129,0.0001324634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006964778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003284186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009689982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004391761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999225,0.000008694499,0.000005364695,0.0000206254,0.00002455941,0.00001822085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998746,0.0000578171,0.00002731591,0.000006019764,0.00002258599,0.00001171367],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004663671,0.0001556813,0.01170543,0.000215407,0.00008889371,0.0002378715,0.0001224283,0.1889409,0.7918883,0.001209595,0.0001300679,0.004839098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002570949,0.0002732116,0.00485112,0.00000690271,0.00003278259,0.00003547419,0.00004738463,0.7539288,0.2402281,0.0001509506,0.000395585,0.0000240566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967576,0.0001863096,0.002190924,0.00002196162,0.000008421791,0.00001378759,0.0001174008,0.00002777028,0.0006757606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986869,0.0001345918,0.0008104895,0.00000889172,0.000001999751,0.00001076409,0.00007326168,0.00001009185,0.0002631292],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009689982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01926714,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040526667","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00081","title":"A Continental and Marine-Influenced Tree-Ring Mercury Record in the Old Crow Flats, Yukon, Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Centre for Global Change Science, University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Boreal; Environmental science; Dendrochronology; Taiga; Elemental mercury; Physical geography; Proxy (statistics); Geography; Forestry; Chemistry; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Kristin M. Eccles","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hamnah Majeed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Trevor J. Porter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Igor Lehnherr","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00829183225962494,"gpt":0.2012214395901361,"spread":0.1929296073305112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001586902,0.0002221262,0.0002531274,0.001115654,0.001238666,0.0006875055,0.0004571496,0.0002351114,0.0006121671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000311287,0.0001429687,0.0001879871,0.001768056,0.0004633185,0.0002271919,0.0004129221,0.0001781823,0.0001176038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004942305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004077402,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9613129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9893944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998611,0.000008314056,0.00001106598,0.00004208498,0.00003535576,0.00004193214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994524,0.00002856801,0.00006283767,0.00002203539,0.0003218782,0.0001122545],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005639199,0.00001513212,0.9853482,0.00003915211,0.00007062517,0.0002641647,0.001335496,0.0002248673,0.003892081,0.00004613553,0.0004478075,0.008259945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001395655,0.000004783485,0.998546,0.000007563698,0.00001158555,0.00003450178,0.0006704687,0.000119446,0.0001030087,0.000004104123,0.0004930324,0.00000425996],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981356,0.0001765082,0.00006218622,0.00002536165,0.000003006918,0.000006179182,0.001042757,0.000006327407,0.0005421269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980405,0.000162986,0.0002132859,0.00002373442,0.000001691456,0.000004547041,0.001040772,0.000004012077,0.0005086198],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03868705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07782972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917680124","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.8b00178","title":"Production of Atmospheric Organosulfates via Mineral-Mediated Photochemistry","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Methacrolein; Sulfate; Mineral; Chemistry; Mineral dust; Photochemistry; Counterion; Aerosol; Catalysis; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion","authors":[{"name":"Mario Schmidt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shawn M. Jansen van Beek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maya Abou‐Ghanem","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anton O. Oliynyk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew J. Locock","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sarah A. Styler","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003876202459278549,"gpt":0.1685069009580352,"spread":0.1646306984987567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001274945,0.0002993248,0.0001082498,0.0001393079,0.0001313666,0.0002157167,0.0001504483,0.0001952286,0.0007863513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000136113,0.00006634518,0.0002469497,0.00008203682,0.0001673984,0.0002058676,0.0002321705,0.0001978345,0.0002005264],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002456012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001729028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005849105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001447296,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999118,0.00001154774,0.000004239934,0.00002319172,0.00003211543,0.00001716236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999374,0.00001713404,0.00001551806,0.00000825948,0.00001288126,0.000008839791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003563054,0.00001179583,0.0008036932,0.00004511671,0.000009889432,0.00004019811,0.0000160169,0.000185614,0.997209,0.0001416094,0.00002927399,0.001472112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003624636,0.00006242401,0.001414435,8.767154e-7,0.000004473481,0.00003421523,0.00001278617,0.001090248,0.9967277,0.00005756317,0.0005898515,0.000001640826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915726,0.0004595307,0.005684152,0.00005406542,0.00002166906,0.00002818141,0.0001496061,0.00006962691,0.001960642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967824,0.0002090715,0.002193321,0.000008350277,0.000005559133,0.000005901007,0.00008645769,0.000007956562,0.0007009181],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007863513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002630651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324356427","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.2c00313","title":"Isotopic Constraints on the Nature of Primary Precipitates in Archean–Early Paleoproterozoic Iron Formations from Determinations of the Iron Phonon Density of States of Greenalite and 2L- and 6L-Ferrihydrite","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; Office of Science; Agouron Institute; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; U.S. Department of Energy; University of Chicago; Division of Earth Sciences; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Ferrous; Banded iron formation; Silicate; Oxidation state; Geology; Chemistry; Equilibrium fractionation; Geochemistry; Archean; Fractionation; Isotope fractionation; Physical chemistry; Metal","authors":[{"name":"Andy W. Heard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicolas Dauphas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Isaac L. Hinz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jena E. Johnson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc Blanchard","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Ercan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Y. Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiyong Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara Lavina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark E. Fornace","is_ca":false},{"name":"Justin Y. Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mathieu Roskosz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Corliss Kin I Sio","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicole X. Nie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benoı̂t Baptiste","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00667430471378055,"gpt":0.1854198061557159,"spread":0.1787455014419353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003350942,0.0004160318,0.0002443017,0.0004697427,0.0003992523,0.0003808858,0.0005722233,0.0004596793,0.0008285883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000737709,0.0003970317,0.0002823289,0.0002690381,0.0007247156,0.0003616654,0.0004206095,0.0003457127,0.0001838431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000922573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003579406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01133786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01597745,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998952,0.00001326312,0.000008869217,0.00002919436,0.00003160983,0.00002191912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998842,0.00004283584,0.0000185391,0.00001836558,0.00002279207,0.00001313332],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005881984,0.0002021346,0.2786837,0.0002792829,0.0001838124,0.0007593872,0.00102916,0.1053837,0.578184,0.01897616,0.0003892072,0.01534125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001503408,0.0002784102,0.3417913,0.00009432889,0.0001373374,0.000313747,0.0006220876,0.5126838,0.1298978,0.01155755,0.002382637,0.00009075623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973628,0.00008236709,0.001468302,0.00004266328,0.000002782685,0.000004314661,0.0001342879,0.00002665991,0.0008758738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985816,0.00008841274,0.001023478,0.00001557938,0.000001752102,0.000004921888,0.0001417147,0.000007159741,0.0001353109],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01133786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02254373,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393859224","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.4c00019","title":"Influence of Relative Humidity and Composition on PM<sub>2.5</sub> Phases in Northeast Asia","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Relative humidity; Composition (language); Environmental science; Humidity; Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Meteorology; Geology; Art","authors":[{"name":"Changjoon Seong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daeun Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rani Jeong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yanting Qiu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhijun Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ji Yi Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kwangyul Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joonyoung Ahn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kyoung‐Soon Jang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andreas Zuend","is_ca":true},{"name":"Changhyuk Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amgalan Natsagdorj","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mijung Song","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007123806446056489,"gpt":0.2026019676041032,"spread":0.1954781611580467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001640357,0.0002271055,0.0001840459,0.0003265871,0.0002247832,0.0004722139,0.0001718574,0.0001531738,0.0003335776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001912387,0.0001474988,0.0002143303,0.0003105531,0.0001814759,0.0002792224,0.0002179304,0.0001064489,0.0001170764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002201057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001505274,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01669078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02078482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998848,0.00001334687,0.000009846339,0.00004681862,0.0000244315,0.0000206993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998828,0.00001867865,0.00004079517,0.000009339287,0.00003574584,0.0000126435],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001940847,0.00003303837,0.8736304,0.00009092707,0.0001199107,0.0003301651,0.0005777004,0.001503854,0.1139058,0.0001091973,0.000163865,0.009341211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001900135,0.00002410338,0.9880342,0.000004428386,0.00003551461,0.00007231555,0.0002887512,0.001168841,0.009936905,0.00002575374,0.0003999722,0.000007178273],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990044,0.0001265712,0.0002343315,0.000007373304,0.000002204088,0.000003085386,0.0001657305,0.000007061293,0.0004491801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994111,0.00008616915,0.0001525145,0.00001263136,0.000002175922,0.000003018964,0.0002300153,0.000003705073,0.00009860921],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01669078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03318727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291617787","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.2c00180","title":"Characterization of Sequentially Extracted Soil Organic Matter by Electrospray Ionization and Atmospheric Pressure Photoionization Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance; Degree of unsaturation; Chemistry; Electrospray ionization; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mass spectrometry; Photoionization; Ionization; Ion; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Yinghui Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yina Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rosalie Chu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard D. Bowden","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kate Lajtha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Myrna J. Simpson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Junjian Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002582902373459815,"gpt":0.1813936224343029,"spread":0.1788107200608431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004186713,0.001132782,0.0004431224,0.001540233,0.000543108,0.0004330063,0.0004371898,0.0006238644,0.001250263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009043072,0.0001949181,0.0003724944,0.00100631,0.000405691,0.0005990261,0.0003473405,0.0007174679,0.0004739401],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003412853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006242736,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001648364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002243649,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995344,0.00002457546,0.000030692,0.0001464868,0.0002111108,0.00005273639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994193,0.0001081872,0.0001006394,0.0000198605,0.000288458,0.00006356803],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000784846,0.00003460145,0.001225256,0.00008253883,0.0000157011,0.0001079011,0.00003827066,0.00007534615,0.9901979,0.00006410805,0.0001027732,0.007977098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003564063,0.0003193616,0.03656139,0.00004520918,0.0000640464,0.001003283,0.0001934078,0.005321873,0.9486982,0.0003732733,0.007322307,0.00006202572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8761777,0.004621771,0.1029244,0.0003601919,0.0002333872,0.0008630096,0.007089969,0.00104231,0.006687297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7781956,0.006902699,0.1963031,0.001102542,0.0001596367,0.001477635,0.008624447,0.0005008489,0.006733445],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001648364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004182577,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806836148","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.8b00034","title":"Structures and Stability of Iron Halides at the Earth’s Mantle and Core Pressures: Implications for the Missing Halogen Paradox","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Jilin University; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Halide; Halogen; Inner core; Mantle (geology); Chemistry; Outer core; Alkaline earth metal; Stoichiometry; Impurity; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical physics; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Metal; Geology; Geochemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Xiangpo Du","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ziwei Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongbo Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Toshiaki Iitaka","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuanming Pan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hui Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"John S. Tse","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02125065162322306,"gpt":0.2373664703590724,"spread":0.2161158187358493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001892163,0.0002787763,0.0001781862,0.000354662,0.0003831389,0.0004635721,0.0005453957,0.0005077558,0.001033705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003525329,0.0002391153,0.0001837762,0.000155032,0.0006508441,0.0006186954,0.0004776364,0.0003375348,0.0001324272],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002835699,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001455465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001189141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999417,0.00000573665,0.000002381146,0.000009340121,0.00002448672,0.00001639286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999276,0.00001814217,0.00001467604,0.00001289493,0.00001655549,0.0000100641],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005861708,0.0001898834,0.04505857,0.0007139255,0.00009912388,0.001524215,0.0008122222,0.1247554,0.7164701,0.08680274,0.001313754,0.02167397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002040317,0.0007997919,0.07807337,0.00004768578,0.00007675817,0.000849725,0.001065443,0.5892667,0.2390078,0.08556562,0.004955648,0.0000874595],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940339,0.0002018885,0.002557815,0.0001694553,0.000004655866,0.000008208305,0.00008741383,0.00006160932,0.002875137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992836,0.00007158454,0.0004183993,0.00001252342,0.000002094391,0.000004538451,0.00007681569,0.000006252339,0.0001240733],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001455465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003687084,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3102501583","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00208","title":"Particulate Trace Metals in Arctic Snow, Sea Ice, and Underlying Surface Waters during the 2015 US Western Arctic GEOTRACES Cruise GN01","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Ocean Sciences; Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Geotraces; Sea ice; Snow; Arctic; Arctic ice pack; Particulates; Oceanography; Sediment; Environmental science; Trace metal; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Seawater; Metal; Chemistry; Geomorphology","authors":[{"name":"Channing Bolt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ana Aguilar‐Islas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Rember","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01619794583269606,"gpt":0.2154139566321228,"spread":0.1992160107994267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002822918,0.0004344389,0.0002771356,0.0007823231,0.0008367654,0.000625482,0.0002257295,0.0002604001,0.0004108924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003758875,0.0001594843,0.0002937011,0.0008985213,0.0002672501,0.0002524569,0.0006443506,0.0002032835,0.00016448],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001166916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009674573,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3415229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5670789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998035,0.0000160913,0.00001731872,0.00005602251,0.00007264448,0.00003438253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997748,0.000009897154,0.00005342035,0.000006623649,0.0001267217,0.00002865907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002457838,0.0000387872,0.9849978,0.00006442957,0.00009810031,0.0003393505,0.001116351,0.0003798546,0.00692742,0.0000370573,0.001121355,0.004633679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002068763,0.00002649083,0.997916,0.00001689423,0.00001368225,0.00003077726,0.0005995612,0.0001516817,0.0003546626,0.000007560173,0.0008769537,0.000003570986],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970093,0.0001416058,0.00005619414,0.00002117619,0.000009935972,0.00001157708,0.001991553,0.000006140975,0.0007524159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906836,0.0003151053,0.0003944191,0.00007686433,0.00002521497,0.00003817713,0.00744516,0.00001105099,0.0010103],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3415229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2626985076","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.7b00049","title":"Ultrahigh-Field <sup>25</sup>Mg NMR and DFT Study of Magnesium Borate Minerals","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Ottawa; University of Saskatchewan; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Magnesium; Diamagnetism; Chemistry; Boron; Density functional theory; Coupling constant; Quadrupole; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Electric field gradient; CASTEP; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical shift; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Stereochemistry; Physics; Atomic physics; Magnetic field; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Bing Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandra Faucher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Laskowski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Victor V. Terskikh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Scott Kroeker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wei Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jinru Lin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jin‐Xiao Mi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vladimir K. Michaelis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuanming Pan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01193816195596268,"gpt":0.2667241134893661,"spread":0.2547859515334034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012515,0.0001802927,0.0002702897,0.0001841902,0.0002254628,0.0002101286,0.0005142257,0.0003683332,0.00159449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002186872,0.0001017521,0.0001479973,0.0001883647,0.0003918135,0.0002905628,0.0002914887,0.0001993414,0.0001607689],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002869515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001712788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002050949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002805703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999952,0.00001201099,0.00000143013,0.000005662762,0.00001671784,0.00001229439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999177,0.00004042699,0.00001206004,0.000008630369,0.00001214006,0.000009010112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009537985,0.0002326826,0.0111949,0.002009927,0.0001538708,0.002069661,0.0005630971,0.582675,0.2943587,0.06503799,0.004483209,0.03626721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005903115,0.0002443295,0.008421708,0.00004131569,0.00002645077,0.0001778803,0.0004209868,0.9423892,0.03796437,0.005384132,0.004842042,0.00002842469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878754,0.0006021534,0.003960463,0.0002592038,0.00001209885,0.000008931831,0.0001286404,0.0000524534,0.00710055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997691,0.0001930788,0.001686685,0.00002120231,0.00000493997,0.000007351001,0.00007947376,0.000005992393,0.0003101235],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002050949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005334079,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223928535","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.2c00042","title":"Prebiotic Environments with Mg<sup>2+</sup> and Thiophilic Metal Ions Increase the Thermal Stability of Cysteine and Non-cysteine Peptides","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Origins and Evolution of Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; John Templeton Foundation; Simons Foundation","keywords":"Cysteine; Prebiotic; Thermal stability; Chemistry; Ion; Metal; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Thermal; Inorganic chemistry; Physics; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Daniele Rossetto","is_ca":true},{"name":"Luca Valer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Noël Yeh Martín","is_ca":false},{"name":"Graziano Guella","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yayoi Hongo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sheref S. Mansy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004528012091909699,"gpt":0.1767048392903418,"spread":0.1721768271984321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002634012,0.000403114,0.0002888881,0.0001197314,0.0003689139,0.0006715498,0.0003560881,0.0004871903,0.004364425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004546599,0.000197205,0.0002203692,0.0001585122,0.0005547921,0.0006171762,0.0004218953,0.0006339354,0.0005886983],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003541297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002380634,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007784257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00199872,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998313,0.00002311809,0.00001215231,0.00005293994,0.00004062446,0.00003983255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996725,0.00007075461,0.00009072792,0.00004886755,0.0000674952,0.00004971888],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000220049,0.0000158435,0.001613662,0.00007210104,0.00001375841,0.00008213938,0.00004469045,0.00006621103,0.9953893,0.0002918993,0.0001908168,0.001999529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001972147,0.000278972,0.02545037,0.00001088689,0.00002171978,0.000336788,0.0001987758,0.000338795,0.9660078,0.0005855016,0.00673843,0.00001218953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881981,0.002467726,0.002795689,0.0006828997,0.0001586434,0.00003132325,0.0004991341,0.0002200393,0.004946362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947022,0.0003824091,0.001871384,0.0002702601,0.00002696576,0.00001585807,0.0003887953,0.00005219383,0.002289949],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004364425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01460046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000437773","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00319","title":"Physical Characterization of Frozen Aqueous Solutions Containing Sodium Chloride and Humic Acid at Environmentally Relevant Temperatures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Brine; Chemistry; Eutectic system; Aqueous solution; Supercooling; Sodium; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Microstructure; Organic chemistry; Crystallography","authors":[{"name":"Subha Chakraborty","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tara F. Kahan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006740713037555843,"gpt":0.1710272158156215,"spread":0.1642865027780657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001873514,0.0002827796,0.0001830862,0.0001925946,0.000175661,0.0002919334,0.0002340673,0.0002180925,0.0004851336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002697426,0.0001395186,0.0002052103,0.0001511849,0.0003013127,0.0002007699,0.0001908026,0.0003467078,0.0001284622],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002575164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002426376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002051515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002350452,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998649,0.00001482124,0.000008236401,0.00003107265,0.00005720086,0.00002370526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998221,0.00003047796,0.00004200651,0.000009370961,0.00007755324,0.00001854108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001231444,0.000002560486,0.0002811482,0.0000131737,0.000002787871,0.00001411678,0.00002434484,0.00004124353,0.9993017,0.00001010118,0.000004189794,0.0002923836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002305725,0.00007530546,0.005709259,0.000005696089,0.000009342587,0.00005109734,0.0001038967,0.0006016619,0.9930204,0.00002030781,0.0003952043,0.000005605133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958489,0.0004429332,0.002562498,0.00003220083,0.000009649588,0.00002319014,0.0002165005,0.00002595395,0.0008382829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933435,0.0005849326,0.004494324,0.00005767712,0.000006382324,0.00006117032,0.0003340288,0.00003017047,0.001087711],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002051515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004079163,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}