{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":80,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":80,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"de4dedbd3f9a","filters":{"venue":"Abstracts of the ICA"}},"results":[{"id":"W4385787713","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-6-257-2023","title":"Children mapping their realities and aspirations: an innovative methodological tool with implications for practice, program and policy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Early Childhood Education and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum","keywords":"Sociology; Engineering ethics; Political science; Management science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Zenuella S. Thumbadoo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kuhle Ntintili","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. R. Fraser Taylor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Romola V. Thumbadoo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1567164974311622,"gpt":0.4307666898126653,"spread":0.2740501923815031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001114791,0.00005986139,0.00008778302,0.0000683531,0.0004940297,0.00008803974,0.0001178199,0.00004497586,0.000001560704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00234572,0.00003758048,0.0000126502,0.0005693151,0.0002665485,0.000261567,0.00003596644,0.00006656271,5.330031e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001771272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005724785,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007385039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002480821,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993283,0.0001344689,0.0001663244,0.000135058,0.00009415023,0.0001416828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986682,0.0007623166,0.0001626522,0.000128171,0.0002339848,0.00004465671],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003892867,0.0003117632,0.04394576,0.00002470906,0.0001783113,1.159131e-7,0.1362146,0.00002671037,0.0002553209,0.4439301,0.001700103,0.3733735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009478856,0.00006407307,0.9595301,0.00001239815,0.000006091028,0.000002206547,0.008911556,7.968266e-7,0.00005451682,0.01444306,0.01682251,0.00005786516],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.930944,0.00002902272,0.00006322704,0.06343189,0.00002810603,0.001016668,0.00003181562,0.00008458235,0.004370669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9734407,0.0001007883,0.0253448,0.0006404213,0.0001296273,0.0001207302,0.00002155676,0.000005483521,0.000195861],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9155844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3799727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295665722","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-5-11-2022","title":"Future National Atlases – Strategies for Tearing Down the User’s Firewall","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Firewall (physics); Tearing; Computer science; Computer security; Business; Engineering; Finance","authors":[{"name":"René Sieber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lorenz Hurni","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02360074586045307,"gpt":0.288250200449481,"spread":0.2646494545890279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001149119,0.00005948902,0.00008569336,0.00003341352,0.002136663,0.00007594258,0.0005127411,0.00002673332,0.00006052134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001864595,0.00003610448,0.000110422,0.0001975007,0.0001337458,0.000241193,0.0001330064,0.0001182267,0.000003314227],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007481006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002205238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002877459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002587927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987996,0.00006352905,0.0002376894,0.00007050936,0.0006662162,0.0001624058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990396,0.0003594255,0.0002625803,0.0001302309,0.0001910046,0.000017144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008794782,0.0001504218,0.006824195,0.0001086618,0.0003308451,7.200583e-7,0.2038664,0.01055381,0.0001682685,0.4985294,0.2774988,0.001880525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001321857,0.00001796041,0.06282098,0.000007846503,0.0000115496,0.000001329205,0.1083719,0.00001122583,0.00002637058,0.008777659,0.819751,0.000069957],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8135872,0.0003261747,0.000005207638,0.05656917,0.002114629,0.001172399,0.0001072062,0.00007666786,0.1260413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975355,0.00001286966,0.00003494989,0.0002824119,0.0002668943,0.00009377614,0.000002387553,0.000003502008,0.001767669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5422522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991624,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385761591","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-6-67-2023","title":"Fast high accuracy kinematic smartphone positioning for location-based services","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Computer science; Geodesy; Location-based service; Real-time computing; Geology; Telecommunications; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Yang Gao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Farzaneh Zangenehnej","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yang Jiang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yan Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006354220365371523,"gpt":0.2120112636801648,"spread":0.2056570433147933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009265462,0.00008638188,0.000108216,0.00007923281,0.00009176098,0.00002482943,0.0002681437,0.0000657975,0.00001417414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001254078,0.00006792335,0.00004877357,0.0003739028,0.00003096473,0.00008400393,0.00002355624,0.00006294427,0.00003944434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001940758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001606504,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004329006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002401956,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994233,0.000005301738,0.000230205,0.00007726459,0.0001164133,0.0001474766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993236,0.0002408473,0.00007710607,0.0002586725,0.00008397542,0.00001577573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005274485,0.00001300157,0.0001292763,0.0006956941,0.00002488735,4.385462e-7,0.0001252991,0.9885157,0.007263578,0.0005646212,0.001013391,0.001648882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007913843,0.00003892955,0.08252099,0.0005487562,0.00006321414,0.000001739823,0.0005550999,0.2794896,0.6300007,0.004850386,0.0008393087,0.0002998695],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839751,0.00007397609,0.01088078,0.001720803,0.0006236191,0.0005143793,0.00005089001,0.001308708,0.000851763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986364,0.000006091072,0.001099652,0.00007149376,0.00003037883,0.00003823869,0.00004743861,0.00002025325,0.00005003548],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.709026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2769834,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200262355","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-3-287-2021","title":"Cartography in the Social Media Era: A New Balance and Synthesis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Balance (ability); Social media; History; Computer science; World Wide Web; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"D. R. Fraser Taylor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Romola V. Thumbadoo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexander Wolodtschenko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ilya Zaslavsky","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02011783360348859,"gpt":0.2686117104359423,"spread":0.2484938768324537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007170897,0.00005297134,0.0001216012,0.00003612693,0.0003805224,0.00004190256,0.0002378605,0.00005019213,0.0000144816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000848016,0.00003291784,0.00007169447,0.0004483722,0.0002739811,0.0001050631,0.00004435045,0.0001019887,0.00000325962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007365486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009979281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002537862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01265597,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990882,0.0001250815,0.0002078818,0.00006981818,0.0003595921,0.0001494275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989147,0.0007376567,0.0001312365,0.0001207819,0.0000725341,0.00002306726],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001583935,0.0001218124,0.1058575,0.00007746644,0.0001418315,0.00001007574,0.7981504,0.0000108414,0.0001684349,0.05663268,0.0230733,0.01573977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001140823,0.000001773336,0.9121402,0.00003613002,0.00001519836,0.000001604982,0.06352372,3.824207e-7,0.0001196628,0.002865374,0.02112496,0.00005689756],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8976569,0.0004973453,7.603884e-7,0.0244408,0.0002786545,0.0001457678,0.000008143708,0.00001282233,0.07695887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994385,0.0001257615,0.00004535019,0.0002018182,0.0001179457,0.000007873554,2.729392e-7,0.000001938814,0.00006053213],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8062827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7062327,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385753011","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-6-94-2023","title":"Using Least Cost Path Analysis to Plan a New Bypass Route on Highway 401 to Mitigate Traffic Congestion and Impacts in the City of Toronto, Ontario","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Traffic congestion; Transport engineering; Plan (archaeology); Computer science; Geography; Engineering; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Kristie Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05087913815811224,"gpt":0.2844590981574517,"spread":0.2335799599993394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004931847,0.000116679,0.0001881616,0.0001056843,0.00003873211,0.000023518,0.0001801406,0.00004792625,0.00003037196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005474671,0.00008368873,0.00005002613,0.0004002037,0.00001401165,0.0001581942,0.00002895303,0.0001086091,0.000006527498],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002913462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006034621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01876208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1784295,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999041,0.00002970416,0.0002978115,0.0001243852,0.0003136945,0.0001934021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994687,0.00007907069,0.000087617,0.0002610471,0.00002661379,0.00007693342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003710234,0.00002059286,0.008495352,0.0000154487,0.00009755362,0.000001124373,0.004143299,0.9788105,0.005642896,0.00001197578,0.0002242952,0.002499873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002567508,0.00006475868,0.9644544,0.00009704463,0.0001223956,6.460256e-7,0.0001660886,0.03230634,0.00231287,0.00000774441,0.000121421,0.00008955198],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986196,0.00001734385,0.00004554914,0.0002937923,0.0001037381,0.0004373041,0.00002200775,0.00002998412,0.0004306512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996932,0.000009161017,0.0001375918,0.00005498165,0.0000285486,0.000007429703,0.00001480989,0.000009960305,0.00004435987],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.955959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.987772,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385787415","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-6-256-2023","title":"Cartography, Children’s Mapping, Drawing and Painting, and Photoatlas Storytelling: An Innovative Transdisciplinary Project","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Digital Storytelling and Education","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Storytelling; Painting; Visual arts; Art; Narrative; Literature","authors":[{"name":"Romola V. Thumbadoo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zenuella S. Thumbadoo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jabulile Mazibuko","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. R. Fraser Taylor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexander Wolodtschenko","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05415511135655715,"gpt":0.3626508678490958,"spread":0.3084957564925387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008804865,0.0001379545,0.0001843962,0.000189412,0.0006868167,0.00001993702,0.0001599237,0.0001156992,0.000007533964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001310233,0.0001037117,0.00004033332,0.0005932358,0.0001910505,0.0001958743,0.00007759913,0.0004392765,0.000007386178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002238489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001698484,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005591536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008267334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998712,0.0001342397,0.0003938684,0.0002626411,0.0001747455,0.0003225213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990289,0.0002833181,0.0002595228,0.0002486144,0.0001085801,0.00007106792],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001347587,0.0004301124,0.4582183,0.001055956,0.0002351397,0.000005771351,0.4933786,0.0001647404,0.006718743,0.0006110258,0.01042109,0.02862574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002814426,0.00008818896,0.9685503,0.0004217,0.00001918653,0.00000345834,0.02305048,0.00005950941,0.0004779309,0.0008438858,0.0060325,0.0001713819],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939581,0.0001232789,0.000005370263,0.0005869894,0.0003616369,0.0005823287,0.00001875265,0.000109815,0.004253758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989397,0.00007648559,0.0001338087,0.0001135397,0.0001415938,0.00003315445,0.00002545385,0.00002305037,0.0005132502],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.510332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5282508,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200445419","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-3-43-2021","title":"Mapping the Skin and the Guts of Stories: A Dialog Between Conventional and Alternative Cartographies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Migration, Health, Geopolitics, Historical Geography","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Dialog box; Aesthetics; Computer science; Art; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Sébastien Caquard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Élise Olmedo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02572009740169514,"gpt":0.2780177328082082,"spread":0.2522976354065131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001022092,0.0000701066,0.0001787077,0.00004433591,0.0005986374,0.00002744838,0.000234741,0.00005297977,0.0000165911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007668404,0.00003972572,0.0001033486,0.0003542789,0.002146854,0.0000694069,0.00007232246,0.0001390202,4.394e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001875258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001565341,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01973475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009073021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986606,0.000362301,0.0002979849,0.0001280197,0.0003881004,0.0001629815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977643,0.001467487,0.0002860949,0.0001908892,0.0002343424,0.00005691769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004759154,0.0001055146,0.122354,0.0001606612,0.0003813111,0.000001648381,0.324699,0.00002007276,0.00007483654,0.547093,0.002819131,0.002243217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005676245,0.00002529088,0.7600305,0.00006938721,0.00007080673,0.000001185913,0.02210791,0.000003211218,0.0003668299,0.1658003,0.05085464,0.0001022986],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783648,0.002204676,0.00001808177,0.01073658,0.0003572936,0.0002948083,0.00004830442,0.000008014954,0.007967452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985862,0.0006844919,0.0000703543,0.0001322256,0.0002119296,0.000007017561,0.000002085456,0.000003589524,0.0003021155],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6376765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9867929,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200122358","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-3-289-2021","title":"Integrating Cybercartography and Cybernetics in the Circle of <i>All Nations</i> Indigenous mapping exemplar of William Commanda","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Engineering and Information Technology","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Cybernetics; Environmental ethics; Geography; Sociology; Philosophy; Epistemology; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Romola V. Thumbadoo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007551795497583413,"gpt":0.2038071151800198,"spread":0.1962553196824364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002886188,0.0000486962,0.0001089393,0.0001089196,0.00003723682,0.00001490975,0.0005097869,0.00004743688,4.534356e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001332918,0.00003560883,0.00003738448,0.000478697,0.00007182243,0.0001163852,0.0001138482,0.0001459019,2.249381e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004961066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002674232,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007666936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006457096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993644,0.00002477531,0.0003177178,0.00006371466,0.000141414,0.00008793557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991878,0.0001905427,0.000181775,0.0003500492,0.00007997314,0.000009832629],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001359348,0.001310633,0.04671592,0.00177938,0.0003892172,0.00003042304,0.2861455,0.03525639,0.1360981,0.201731,0.001214067,0.2893157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007946996,0.0001837205,0.6226876,0.0007130055,0.00002599462,0.0001359538,0.003573786,0.004088807,0.3443024,0.01132988,0.01183917,0.0003249905],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925885,0.0002394428,0.003752005,0.0005778677,0.00006502119,0.00008409435,0.000003997623,0.00001702191,0.002672071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927199,0.00007069869,0.007106293,0.00009061829,0.000002930414,0.000002157608,0.000001108566,0.000002037369,0.000004259885],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5759717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1452086,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385896315","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-6-185-2023","title":"Voyage Around Our Rooms: Performance in the Mapping of Lockdown Spaces","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Photography and Visual Culture","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Computer graphics (images); Geography; Visual arts; Architectural engineering; Art; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Taien Ng-Chan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05135823499146556,"gpt":0.2590436675077869,"spread":0.2076854325163213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000314839,0.00007893672,0.0001167233,0.00006236771,0.0001452602,0.00004609966,0.0003759684,0.000030747,0.00002622739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002616468,0.00004010689,0.0000916237,0.0001361246,0.0001064834,0.0001334115,0.00004179416,0.0001626668,0.00001763719],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003644337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001208734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003441517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005220088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993564,0.00002822167,0.000201595,0.00007883772,0.0001890584,0.0001458718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995483,0.00005473293,0.0001411412,0.0002107352,0.00003310683,0.00001202141],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000256744,0.001339458,0.04211267,0.002130201,0.000492372,0.00003646841,0.7496461,0.003888663,0.03107018,0.0847692,0.07881106,0.005446878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004672516,0.00016346,0.5971039,0.0005439808,0.00004221725,0.000004266748,0.1549374,0.0001779597,0.01293381,0.002778091,0.2305681,0.0002796453],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.974219,0.00007265883,5.679124e-8,0.0008639384,0.0001766275,0.0001192424,0.00001686238,0.00001623039,0.02451541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984334,0.00003931093,0.000002447708,0.000109146,0.0001330756,0.000005830799,0.000003008307,0.000005087585,0.001268719],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5947087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1635512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385753943","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-6-124-2023","title":"Quality Assessment of the OpenStreetMap Road Network in Calgary, Alberta","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Transport engineering; Quality (philosophy); Geography; Computer science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"B.S. Kim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xin Wang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04074664543847668,"gpt":0.3198823919655013,"spread":0.2791357465270247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008276064,0.000080857,0.0001954675,0.00002273087,0.00005953951,0.00002276877,0.001910455,0.00005070166,0.000005259677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000273515,0.00004415614,0.0000991148,0.000469057,0.0001016816,0.0001023071,0.000822492,0.0001417027,0.0000070954],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001697269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001142893,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008099352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005348183,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987636,0.0001399772,0.0003867511,0.0001741049,0.0003139798,0.0002216258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981332,0.0005741741,0.0002511225,0.0009870611,0.00003243713,0.00002197],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002569812,0.0004704363,0.6818123,0.0001606552,0.000141376,0.0000201883,0.001904234,0.04164751,0.003212144,0.1727141,0.02075816,0.07713313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001268242,0.00001188711,0.9889247,0.00005303656,0.00000305414,0.000001143763,0.00003672911,0.002904296,0.001041874,0.006408351,0.0004332964,0.00005483501],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9630786,0.00003980771,0.0002353582,0.008954157,0.0008334566,0.000239214,0.000001144785,0.0000297212,0.02658856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979311,0.000008703104,0.001468051,0.0001438481,0.00002058816,0.00000417414,3.52615e-7,0.00000311246,0.0004200758],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3071123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963475254","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-1-360-2019","title":"Estimation of building shape by block size","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Footprint; Block (permutation group theory); Estimation; City block; Scale (ratio); Computer science; Building model; Geography; Civil engineering; Cartography; Architectural engineering; Mathematics; Simulation; Engineering; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Masahiro Taima","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yasushi Asami","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kimihiro Hino","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003952500960448621,"gpt":0.1994213487395088,"spread":0.1954688477790602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000122145,0.00004409582,0.00008012124,0.000003689077,0.00002182396,0.00000510155,0.0002277317,0.00002907895,0.0007625273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001989146,0.00002715296,0.00003229735,0.00005210087,0.00000974128,0.0001092572,0.00007871194,0.00003258216,0.0001427093],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001263112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002861379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004754628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003725465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995138,0.000008468668,0.000154814,0.0000785904,0.0001561025,0.00008823125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995707,0.00007027765,0.0001506339,0.0001854716,0.00000260973,0.0000203321],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003869658,0.0002307746,0.1377942,0.000261601,0.00004712471,6.481641e-7,0.0004677526,0.1961066,0.6523417,0.00003892907,0.004018666,0.008653346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000354465,0.00006502087,0.5840724,0.0001372948,0.00002861781,0.000003840128,0.0000538948,0.02861825,0.3836737,0.0005700823,0.002272621,0.0001498504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935429,0.00001488632,6.597879e-7,0.0001959323,0.00007093191,0.00008561328,0.000004655261,0.000005451748,0.006079035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996543,0.000003061208,0.0001922163,0.00004365746,0.000005433784,7.543008e-7,5.214076e-7,0.000003589686,0.00009646031],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4462782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.834914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200587367","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-3-286-2021","title":"Cybercartography Revisited","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","authors":[{"name":"D. R. Fraser Taylor","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009544104514176026,"gpt":0.2521724472409565,"spread":0.2426283427267805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005084293,0.00004199611,0.00005867412,0.00001689068,0.00006027484,0.00002058007,0.0005037377,0.00001856733,0.00000524014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002913962,0.00003157674,0.00007488887,0.0004048352,0.00002651514,0.00009390137,0.000163573,0.00006280238,0.000006373712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005003009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000315735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000319934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.264765e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995185,0.00001309534,0.0001394423,0.0001281622,0.0001302461,0.00007061746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992096,0.0000651017,0.00008657714,0.0005005808,0.0001152535,0.0000229236],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001051603,0.0001255297,0.0001702716,0.0000131552,0.00002101323,0.000005889704,0.00006639214,0.002203109,0.02223676,0.9363192,0.004682565,0.03415508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001390824,0.00001915454,0.08794874,0.0000716329,0.00001038062,0.00004827117,0.00000863173,0.001502274,0.2440123,0.5234412,0.1426111,0.0001873507],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05322304,0.0004676694,0.8622491,0.02423848,0.0001910257,0.0003042086,0.00001307774,0.0003326777,0.05898065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8574338,0.00001530291,0.141941,0.0004621816,0.00001415113,0.000005053499,0.000001390707,0.000002391213,0.000124769],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8042107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1287662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205551304","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-3-221-2021","title":"A Sound-Strata Map of Port Hope","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Maritime and Coastal Archaeology","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Sound (geography); Port (circuit theory); Geology; Geography; Cartography; Oceanography; Engineering; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Taien Ng-Chan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02049963954212555,"gpt":0.2156957674696002,"spread":0.1951961279274746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007856485,0.00006209303,0.0001382584,0.00001607457,0.00006643393,0.00001156491,0.0002111539,0.0000257318,0.003954867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002872079,0.00004361353,0.00009389126,0.00001443536,0.0003683996,0.00005950449,0.0001875057,0.00008998679,0.00004208472],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002651353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006497288,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006103321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002522112,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994134,0.0000202657,0.0002293548,0.00009290331,0.0001266745,0.0001173826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994074,0.00005360439,0.000119018,0.0002911844,0.0001055187,0.0000233216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006939266,0.000520134,0.001447876,0.0003009269,0.000208763,0.00007853297,0.01073711,0.00002706465,0.005221723,0.9482698,0.02607935,0.007039331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003781922,0.0001378306,0.01699961,0.00008396401,0.0000771948,0.00003734183,0.003021441,0.000004793803,0.03380682,0.16488,0.780367,0.000205835],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5864419,0.0001934344,0.000001394022,0.003746766,0.0003402288,0.00006137312,0.00006252042,0.00001116618,0.4091412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9717597,0.000007753107,0.00005778761,0.000229366,0.000107968,0.000001606109,0.000009028427,0.000005849399,0.02782089],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7833897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969556,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200200473","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-3-105-2021","title":"Waterloo Building Dataset: A large-scale very-high-spatial-resolution image dataset for building rooftop extraction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Extraction (chemistry); Computer science; Remote sensing; Geography; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"Hongjie He","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zijian Jiang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Weikai Tan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuwei Cai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sarah Narges Fatholahi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kyle Gao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hongzhang Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bingxu Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Liyuan Qing","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01336690295962198,"gpt":0.2523278698896337,"spread":0.2389609669300117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004721806,0.0001396102,0.0001868797,0.0000411366,0.0003158649,0.0001029994,0.0002552887,0.0000894007,0.0001950326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001960369,0.00009821165,0.00007961143,0.0001145652,0.00004873027,0.0003932736,0.00003668708,0.0001731165,0.00003017438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007509121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005942432,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008268568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007495624,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987028,0.00007427967,0.0003153707,0.0003089523,0.0002528548,0.0003457748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988975,0.0002426585,0.0001976926,0.0005204878,0.00005713186,0.00008454268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00111873,0.0006909078,0.008960146,0.0006277829,0.0003771315,0.0002145154,0.0008683272,0.09335409,0.3224123,0.00009946678,0.2964146,0.2748619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00143864,0.0001494537,0.2967065,0.0002218792,0.000213021,0.0001495358,0.0002252655,0.05536915,0.1898649,0.001234558,0.4539028,0.0005243704],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9664507,0.0002129556,0.002493922,0.001228558,0.001318248,0.0002307319,0.02786285,0.00002752267,0.0001745118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9704017,0.00004373708,0.01309452,0.0001678512,0.000234989,3.412789e-7,0.01593946,0.000007111539,0.0001102998],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2877464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983355,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2961663658","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-1-312-2019","title":"Innovative Geospatial and Cartographic Approaches to Identification, Analysis, and Visualisation of Land Degradation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geospatial analysis; Identification (biology); Visualization; Cartography; Geography; Land degradation; Computer science; Data science; Remote sensing; Data mining; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Tomáš Řezník","is_ca":false},{"name":"Milan Konečný","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karel Charvát","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02840217796805199,"gpt":0.2080912655392062,"spread":0.1796890875711542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002402873,0.00004489531,0.0001042315,0.0001076118,0.00003554442,0.00001872874,0.00005157789,0.00002745916,0.00001104975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004176269,0.00002873917,0.0000191466,0.0004690462,0.00004150497,0.00007408307,0.000005975491,0.00003475282,0.000001674992],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":5.661011e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001017329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004363092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003429689,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995134,0.00003342861,0.0001756472,0.0001048807,0.0001193885,0.00005318355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995863,0.0000688683,0.0001517425,0.0001218251,0.00004825852,0.00002295363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001650109,0.000006132449,0.9847793,0.00001387381,0.00005180253,4.035712e-8,0.0004645197,0.002157202,0.0005641654,0.00002843868,0.000005673689,0.01191235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007261928,0.00002767081,0.9941699,0.000008065679,0.0000460942,6.757019e-7,0.00007508892,0.002734779,0.00265949,0.0001313249,0.00003802243,0.00003630134],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991434,0.0000430024,0.00005534527,0.0002118498,0.00004354832,0.0001080334,0.00001873865,0.000003229257,0.0003728585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999657,0.00001296742,0.000217753,0.00001644858,0.000009407718,5.272668e-8,0.00004809634,9.048089e-7,0.00003737856],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01187605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6595719,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7114890071","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-10-57-2025","title":"Deep mapping cartography's limits: the artfulness of rendering spatial practice","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Rendering (computer graphics); Deep learning; Visualization; Spatial analysis","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01676263447418099,"gpt":0.2851028846799334,"spread":0.2683402502057524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001471765,0.00007666534,0.0001560429,0.00009672085,0.00064314,0.00003566128,0.0004948466,0.00006147428,0.000007833312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00155737,0.00004842597,0.0001298835,0.000681014,0.0004464254,0.0002494229,0.00009953428,0.0001449037,0.000002861818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001754804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000947549,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009421506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00388734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986707,0.0001485232,0.0004559806,0.00008523184,0.0004519944,0.0001875816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979185,0.0008272165,0.0005635037,0.0003170703,0.0003534652,0.00002018055],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002147359,0.000538649,0.06337233,0.001118009,0.002715515,0.000005314268,0.4994375,0.007559792,0.00174369,0.3155785,0.01004512,0.09767085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004340044,0.00002622259,0.3977769,0.0004818789,0.0001657017,0.000002791361,0.2723521,0.00005330424,0.003729102,0.004408216,0.3203431,0.0002266449],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2285289,0.0008562536,0.001225149,0.02575234,0.002303372,0.0009627405,0.000006880852,0.00007144265,0.7402929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993151,0.00005769578,0.0001416524,0.0001995019,0.00005568525,0.00001583372,2.951623e-7,0.000002813318,0.0002113886],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7707862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385759729","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-6-33-2023","title":"Seize: A Mobile Augmented Reality Walking Game through Critical Making","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Augmented Reality Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Augmented reality; Human–computer interaction; Computer science; Mixed reality; Multimedia","authors":[{"name":"Haoran Chang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuemin Huang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0479923034342554,"gpt":0.3553331242995779,"spread":0.3073408208653225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005454324,0.0001265626,0.0001723885,0.00004445951,0.0002014596,0.00007614944,0.001468185,0.00007895105,0.00001740831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003326213,0.00009950435,0.0001208545,0.0007945809,0.000191147,0.0003350257,0.0007539162,0.0002345361,0.0000954757],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005929434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007513913,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001241121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001528926,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983037,0.00009379489,0.0004250156,0.0003522587,0.000465963,0.0003592347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978613,0.0005275783,0.000187209,0.001272954,0.00009670744,0.00005427959],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006980918,0.001646927,0.0002768743,0.0006247536,0.0003683611,0.0001022594,0.01247412,0.05110634,0.08773515,0.7249825,0.04400552,0.07660738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001507685,0.0002458306,0.1682902,0.001045917,0.0001830102,0.0001681688,0.001321455,0.1093221,0.1406685,0.4216923,0.1541009,0.0014539],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2961437,0.0003771214,0.5124502,0.105612,0.00243474,0.003333749,0.0001867288,0.003400757,0.07606108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957094,0.00001720048,0.003618213,0.0003813211,0.00004619352,0.00004468036,0.000004143502,0.0000116377,0.0001672521],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6995656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.405767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417324956","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-10-139-2025","title":"Location-Based Services in Complex Indoor Environments via Modern Smartphone Multi-Sensor Integrated Navigation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre de Géomatique du Québec","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Key (lock); Global Positioning System; Field (mathematics); Mobile device; Bluetooth","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Mahdi Kariminejad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mir Abolfazl Mostafavi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Sharifi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alireza Amiri-Simkooei","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0086140880032363,"gpt":0.217815293710976,"spread":0.2092012057077397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007484399,0.0001193705,0.0001375386,0.0001094657,0.00004201373,0.00001311682,0.000283725,0.0001190106,0.00001097857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003148945,0.00009779363,0.00003340546,0.0003457602,0.00006657993,0.00006992331,0.00003102701,0.0001591863,0.0000141687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008534216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001981024,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002200859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001597338,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992936,0.00001785435,0.0003202544,0.0001149246,0.0001176232,0.0001357064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995447,0.00004576138,0.00007088004,0.0002865533,0.00003799278,0.00001405676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002306474,0.0001217196,0.006985263,0.0002684902,0.00003518222,0.00000132695,0.0002616963,0.900655,0.08146527,0.00003397362,0.00006325614,0.01008576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005832011,0.000007489801,0.2338998,0.0001867806,0.00001126446,3.084579e-7,0.0001648595,0.4513342,0.31313,0.0002799437,0.0003005716,0.0001015994],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9594704,0.0001152075,0.03919784,0.0002651686,0.0001565357,0.0002935107,0.00001379086,0.0001743469,0.0003132125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998425,0.00000559092,0.001316101,0.000116011,0.000004136482,0.00001518699,0.00005334736,0.00001282498,0.00005180835],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4493208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3987908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417400632","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-10-307-2025","title":"Training-free Urban Tree Counting with Multi-modal data","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Tree (set theory); Measure (data warehouse); Data set; Term (time)","authors":[{"name":"Zhengsen Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lanying Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hongjie He","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haiyan Guan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lingfei Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Linlin Xu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03084675401822592,"gpt":0.2620865482562455,"spread":0.2312397942380196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002080356,0.00007474243,0.00008870319,0.00001212644,0.0001349317,0.00002041191,0.001026092,0.00003411778,0.00002731042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001183728,0.0000487733,0.00002310271,0.0001691382,0.0002307059,0.00009180239,0.0003775968,0.0001176355,0.0000261076],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002377903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002801613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009504034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001179358,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992875,0.00001411154,0.0001556804,0.0002161102,0.0001843051,0.0001423285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984563,0.00007374198,0.0001025754,0.00133281,0.000006500724,0.0000280663],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001707336,0.001328857,0.06902152,0.00009576915,0.0003451367,0.00001462833,0.006184064,0.01730861,0.1511488,0.001584168,0.1984447,0.554353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005597201,0.0000188823,0.90471,0.00007699711,0.00006062489,0.000007175615,0.0003197128,0.005599814,0.005625672,0.0004740205,0.08239458,0.0001527841],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7554551,0.00002452748,0.0008844869,0.004186691,0.0001067382,0.0002709054,0.00003711814,0.00005218365,0.2389823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876947,0.000001409849,0.01016519,0.0001616949,0.00001675431,6.140697e-7,0.000006302568,0.000006593772,0.0019467],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8356885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1988917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385787408","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-6-255-2023","title":"Storytelling, Visual and Cognitive Mapping and Photoatlassing of Indigenous Elder William Commanda’s Canoe Journey: Art, Craft, Motion, Experience, Knowledge and Wisdom","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Museums and Cultural Heritage","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Craft; Storytelling; Motion (physics); Indigenous; Visual arts; Cognition; Art; Psychology; Narrative; Sociology; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Literature","authors":[{"name":"Romola V. Thumbadoo","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. R. Fraser Taylor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexander Wolodtschenko","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03364375837858424,"gpt":0.2635736544608192,"spread":0.2299298960822349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001501278,0.000128173,0.0002063743,0.00006169725,0.0004340824,0.00007570678,0.00007716613,0.00004630692,0.0001046152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000279343,0.0000882524,0.00003672453,0.00004538793,0.0006397263,0.0001993039,0.00007742826,0.0001274103,0.000003220457],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007295258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002706838,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004900074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001900021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992579,0.00003210178,0.0002672813,0.0001528633,0.0001139656,0.000175846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994681,0.00009367732,0.0001881774,0.00007974193,0.0001064699,0.00006378325],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007330621,0.0002595146,0.007813939,0.0004959007,0.0002024146,0.00001396744,0.9624176,0.000005085188,0.004895873,0.001210098,0.003427953,0.01918433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001914781,0.0004672247,0.5725797,0.002015709,0.0002224049,0.000049954,0.1775114,0.000190291,0.01184115,0.00149226,0.2308896,0.0008255487],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861967,0.0009397978,0.000002141877,0.00005680102,0.0001515605,0.0001777884,0.00002448605,0.00002144827,0.01242927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967605,0.000249817,0.00001036341,0.00004427816,0.00008541807,0.000005715002,0.000004863993,0.00001227722,0.002826698],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7849062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3598829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2959326025","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-1-235-2019","title":"Social-Environmental Atlas of the Lençóis Maranhenses area in Northeastern Brazil. First results of a methodological approach","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Geography and Environmental Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Atlas (anatomy); Geography; Cartography; Sociology; Geology; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Reinaldo Paul Pérez Machado","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ulisses Denache Vieira Souza","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03132554999108739,"gpt":0.2356251974097224,"spread":0.204299647418635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004710684,0.0001616422,0.000320903,0.00001925101,0.0001035423,0.000003437437,0.000603563,0.00009537051,0.0001724935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005281471,0.00009237057,0.0002541786,0.000173228,0.0009857599,0.00007667053,0.0006841192,0.0001794927,0.00002505311],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004393935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002914867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001177999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002959601,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983867,0.0001447141,0.0004982206,0.000273001,0.0004695675,0.0002278333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989128,0.0002261685,0.0004213531,0.0004110023,0.00000165664,0.00002706173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002000948,0.0005206079,0.9785051,0.00003477027,0.00004033276,5.098888e-7,0.001070677,0.005883209,0.0124198,0.000007908019,0.0002113795,0.001105585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005300758,0.00006380088,0.9908972,0.00002606776,0.00002233067,0.000002546476,0.0005082921,0.00002751662,0.006853273,0.0002135382,0.0007571507,0.00009824488],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850839,0.0000584542,0.000001482915,0.0005037778,0.00005457903,0.0004105853,0.00005655904,0.000003691686,0.01382702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993433,0.00004887281,0.0002863194,0.00004694347,0.000007102427,0.0000110535,0.000002753723,0.000008072893,0.0002456332],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0142594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3766762,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417279678","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-10-127-2025","title":"Introducing the OGC API – Discrete Global Grid Systems Standard for Enhanced Geospatial Data Interoperability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Interoperability; Geospatial analysis; Grid; Key (lock); Geographic information system; Data integration","authors":[{"name":"Jérôme Jacovella-St-Louis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew B.J. Purss","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander Kmoch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wai Tik Chan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Strobl","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02139462370970159,"gpt":0.3358329846326709,"spread":0.3144383609229693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003483497,0.0001065309,0.0002393114,0.0000215712,0.0009152176,0.0001378694,0.00143607,0.00006240015,0.000006900897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002411322,0.00005903656,0.00009332331,0.0002852299,0.0004773443,0.000306532,0.0004876083,0.0001113504,0.000003756232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001101932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002085308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01061245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009773644,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983115,0.0001919525,0.0005684043,0.0002196549,0.0004451479,0.0002633238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978085,0.000439154,0.0003503252,0.0009948082,0.0003776432,0.0000295538],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00231445,0.0004542353,0.06503276,0.003952448,0.004264501,0.000001483615,0.1924849,0.0164198,0.001599303,0.3089492,0.3295654,0.07496145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001861968,0.0001664474,0.1463352,0.001209036,0.0003665817,0.000001915023,0.1359569,0.0007658753,0.002203377,0.007437173,0.7030387,0.000656885],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7816055,0.00111005,0.01513422,0.04949365,0.02173912,0.006840346,0.003147342,0.0002152204,0.1207146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991277,0.00002303738,0.0001182817,0.00008686935,0.0003108768,0.00004177394,0.00001182579,0.000002997251,0.0002765674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3734733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.995976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417316853","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-10-199-2025","title":"The Matter of Maps. A public art experiment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Art, Politics, and Modernism","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Collège de Maisonneuve; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"","authors":[{"name":"Lena Krause","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03116130648868127,"gpt":0.2522788012768041,"spread":0.2211174947881229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001178145,0.0000678591,0.0000995729,0.00002358623,0.0002165443,0.00005556673,0.0003017312,0.00002124781,0.0004216642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002697253,0.0000364996,0.00009069587,0.000001893816,0.0004062369,0.00006149706,0.00009105787,0.00007054249,0.0000721664],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001244519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004871218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002753401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009109218,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993823,0.00002001269,0.0002408733,0.00007218056,0.0001247862,0.000159858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993541,0.00008999057,0.0001137403,0.0003561102,0.00006455959,0.00002153859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001546115,0.0001703191,0.0002056706,0.00005099767,0.0001225373,4.826326e-7,0.02239097,0.000005380222,0.0005707595,0.4372585,0.5384086,0.0008003123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001017447,0.0000121177,0.002635974,0.00002849923,0.00001480287,2.970441e-7,0.001264616,0.000002517175,0.008101652,0.01532152,0.972473,0.00004329993],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0622895,0.0002652378,0.000003232002,0.01764153,0.0006669846,0.0001476593,0.00002825258,0.00001302054,0.9189446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8615784,0.00001063706,0.000008085412,0.0009986253,0.00007948399,0.000007283596,0.000001717495,0.000005158962,0.1373106],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7992889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4616927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200580176","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-3-76-2021","title":"Indigenous place names in toponymical strata on the Turtle Island","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Lexicography and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Turtle (robot); Geography; Ethnology; Archaeology; History; Fishery; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Yaïves Ferland","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01784954813607409,"gpt":0.2122376944621925,"spread":0.1943881463261184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001189784,0.00008069607,0.0001064946,0.00002105502,0.0002011569,0.00005628507,0.0002133153,0.00002756094,0.0006857385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008875988,0.00003999855,0.00008263652,0.00003883903,0.0002001261,0.00004411815,0.00005856373,0.0001997397,0.00001417354],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007311152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003710364,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004750478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01166632,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994082,0.00004671944,0.0001529867,0.0001035273,0.0001445239,0.0001440204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993832,0.0002508546,0.00006349254,0.0002561091,0.00003270588,0.00001364685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002467344,0.001578928,0.003646213,0.0001704198,0.0005730317,0.0002454933,0.6524379,0.0003213136,0.001365371,0.274316,0.05957688,0.005521744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00142275,0.0003478699,0.173915,0.0005975472,0.0001222315,0.00002735397,0.1133302,0.00001063007,0.03357029,0.02191446,0.65402,0.0007215908],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8804588,0.0006076043,4.787299e-8,0.002578674,0.0001959034,0.00008526339,0.00004191865,0.000008551936,0.1160233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966069,0.00003165161,0.000004083769,0.000542418,0.0001541923,0.000004371861,0.000002745982,0.000005536281,0.002648114],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5944431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7508356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115190504","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-10-217-2025","title":"Mapping the Strata of the Strasbourg-Kehl Border","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Cross-Border Cooperation and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University; University of Windsor; York University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Université de Strasbourg; York University; University of Windsor","keywords":"Politics; Treaty; Legislation; Space (punctuation); Dominion; Unit (ring theory)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02369904583333095,"gpt":0.3537750238222855,"spread":0.3300759779889545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005743636,0.00006210217,0.00008427534,0.00002082212,0.0006035827,0.00008433406,0.0006933658,0.00006125088,0.000255663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006300548,0.00002991324,0.00009338461,0.0003987973,0.0004403181,0.0001194081,0.00006541124,0.0001663191,0.000004141303],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002324953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004010299,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002395592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007784507,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991133,0.000105216,0.0002680602,0.00009266521,0.0002950292,0.000125758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991052,0.0001618993,0.000169728,0.0003672384,0.0001794934,0.00001640584],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005320056,0.0005767128,0.01439816,0.0001048681,0.0002741021,5.171197e-7,0.05837587,0.002994072,0.06025727,0.7014167,0.08212349,0.079425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000253026,0.00001564044,0.5534325,0.0001513043,0.00002959003,2.830765e-7,0.02082933,0.000104304,0.02261358,0.005079377,0.3973764,0.0001145923],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7535391,0.0001412735,0.00004871112,0.05174185,0.0007363633,0.000398305,0.00001457906,0.00001744463,0.1933623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915014,0.0000270124,0.00002418181,0.0005498101,0.00004954652,0.000003563173,8.886362e-7,0.000002872349,0.007840744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6963373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4642331,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417317278","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-10-192-2025","title":"Creating Geospatial Data Visualization and Exploration Tools for Simulated and Modeled Datasets","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Data Visualization and Analytics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; Kelowna General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Geospatial analysis; Visualization; Data visualization; Geovisualization; Geographic information system; Data exploration","authors":[{"name":"Stuart McGorman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jon Corbett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leandro Meneguelli Biondo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06386447566676638,"gpt":0.3555502358206232,"spread":0.2916857601538568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002441753,0.00006049657,0.00008842471,0.00003892556,0.0001242527,0.0002271564,0.000488697,0.0000317328,8.808361e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006771593,0.00004738665,0.000008961658,0.0001558656,0.00002774515,0.00149688,0.0004866846,0.0000272275,2.746357e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004630396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003923718,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004038708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002780103,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993731,0.00002466992,0.0002223372,0.0002066533,0.0001001054,0.00007313323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989989,0.0002206113,0.0001348196,0.0005594662,0.00006436685,0.00002186043],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001387322,0.0006337648,0.001209994,0.0008118273,0.0003072724,0.000002433857,0.002666599,0.09500614,0.008745796,0.6386427,0.02875748,0.2230773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002976166,0.0000141445,0.001088939,0.00004721453,0.00002155717,3.257172e-7,0.00003299581,0.9920187,0.001871587,0.002497478,0.002056939,0.00005251119],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03172078,0.00004570926,0.966482,0.0007189342,0.00008959958,0.0002951651,0.0004609179,0.00003546675,0.0001514014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941155,0.00003571329,0.004469812,0.000224442,0.0000125165,0.000001570636,0.00109473,0.000003295584,0.00004242358],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9623947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2190474,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417316690","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-10-211-2025","title":"Behavioural Dynamics and Geospatial Insights: A Framework for Reducing Household GHG Emissions through Tailored Strategies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"demographic modeling and climate adaptation","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement; Université Laval","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Geospatial analysis; Greenhouse gas; System dynamics; Climate change; Work (physics); Sustainability","authors":[{"name":"Maryam Naghdizadeganjahromi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marius Le Maréchal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Valériane Champagne-Saint-Arnaud","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stéphane Roche","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1024029533670898,"gpt":0.3720945377521027,"spread":0.2696915843850129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005384374,0.0001269799,0.0002297096,0.0001021615,0.0003405628,0.0002284053,0.0005226622,0.0001510092,0.000006878653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001516919,0.00007857948,0.0001367084,0.0004188828,0.0001741091,0.0003335398,0.0001129498,0.0002081795,7.754008e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001780644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001327627,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004766369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002595238,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983652,0.00005160046,0.00062951,0.0003116501,0.0004586749,0.000183373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976372,0.001223758,0.0003611296,0.0005385596,0.0001955452,0.00004386505],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006304724,0.0007710564,0.01898147,0.0001742132,0.0002673617,0.00000617706,0.01420628,0.1175899,0.003842069,0.7596648,0.008492675,0.07537355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003640926,0.00006713218,0.08546282,0.0003104492,0.00009415163,0.000002307633,0.009487933,0.0275898,0.001029909,0.8751558,0.000275292,0.0001603036],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9524565,0.0001997343,0.04234236,0.002449002,0.0005022133,0.0002507849,0.00004347545,0.00003418165,0.001721745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890415,0.00004574744,0.01042073,0.0001269644,0.0000244602,0.00001436012,0.000006328333,0.00000894705,0.0003109449],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.115491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3204378,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417278853","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-10-66-2025","title":"Spatial Analysis of HPV Cancer Mortality in Persistent Poverty Counties in the US (1999-2020)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Esri (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Poverty; Cervical cancer; Population; Cancer; Public health","authors":[{"name":"Dennis Donkor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Esther Akoto Amoako","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01382627530347961,"gpt":0.2993158099271226,"spread":0.285489534623643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004796161,0.00009798721,0.0004123466,0.0001271487,0.00002067272,0.000007147373,0.0003542343,0.00004914311,0.0001694849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003110877,0.00005795469,0.0002688179,0.0007987861,0.0001347169,0.00004205966,0.00008092511,0.0001633011,0.000001312168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008912176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002143751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04315709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04893586,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987538,0.00008881418,0.0004355679,0.0001797452,0.0003962253,0.0001458853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987414,0.0001341805,0.0003119519,0.0007069935,0.00008034869,0.00002515774],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001602205,0.0002783312,0.9917356,0.0001324766,0.0008620032,0.00001232067,0.0002599703,0.003156462,0.0003947799,0.0000209898,0.002053533,0.0009332955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004320726,0.00001858668,0.9960016,0.00007286668,0.0009245549,3.980897e-7,0.0002126564,0.0007217823,0.0002914321,0.00003085886,0.001244444,0.00004876196],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991428,0.0006687736,8.733211e-7,0.001882873,0.0001177689,0.0002510272,0.0004110909,0.000005929579,0.00523364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988758,0.000133554,0.000008514384,0.0007796016,0.00001858481,0.0000123544,0.00004326229,0.000004027408,0.0001242843],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007447793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9684186,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7114898802","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-10-103-2025","title":"Masaki Fujihata’s BeHere/1942 AR app: From Relational Map to Geolocative Augmented Reality Experience","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Augmented Reality Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Augmented reality; Field (mathematics); Relational database; Focus (optics); Visualization","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0227788074590988,"gpt":0.2893873081087665,"spread":0.2666085006496677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002790999,0.000153802,0.0001819257,0.00006901685,0.0002261529,0.00004967786,0.00185126,0.00009412959,0.00004316408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018921,0.0001262858,0.0000866909,0.0005507328,0.0001823458,0.0002865739,0.0007668856,0.0002162532,0.0001031598],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001181191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001826656,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001515537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001927472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982666,0.00008695759,0.0004894694,0.0004861654,0.00043197,0.000238831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975962,0.0003498771,0.0002780273,0.001518122,0.000159738,0.00009804971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001747937,0.001841066,0.004772653,0.00009014421,0.0006274906,0.00001045346,0.01464101,0.03151866,0.02568218,0.7644349,0.1116807,0.04452594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005926561,0.0000451044,0.7738412,0.0002466605,0.0000508452,0.000002443054,0.0005182914,0.00501419,0.08112233,0.06501527,0.07314196,0.0004090328],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1053121,0.0001894223,0.7723091,0.08884249,0.0008584564,0.001384865,0.0002382214,0.0003015774,0.03056376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848039,0.000005308791,0.01252656,0.0008703917,0.00003109572,0.0001041493,0.00002392844,0.000006047834,0.001628688],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8794917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5149785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200047281","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-3-104-2021","title":"Mapping Tokyo Olympics 3.0: Archaeologies of the Future","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; History; Cartography; Regional science","authors":[{"name":"Sharon Hayashi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elina Lex","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0217542893720411,"gpt":0.2799173889459218,"spread":0.2581630995738807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036854,0.00006141834,0.0001257165,0.00001498664,0.0001946448,0.000009963145,0.0005177624,0.00008223988,0.00008190121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005160967,0.00003534964,0.000140273,0.0002593755,0.0003879724,0.00007291271,0.0001703968,0.000127214,0.000003030554],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002127031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003560467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000579993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001948091,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991065,0.0000634138,0.0001910073,0.00008731817,0.0003547598,0.0001969926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991929,0.0001135654,0.0002200461,0.0003373761,0.00009496211,0.00004118122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001185601,0.0010602,0.180386,0.0004208328,0.0005872401,0.00007290878,0.2313323,0.00113657,0.09609003,0.3205801,0.04757702,0.1206381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001203653,0.000008390128,0.5352283,0.00009105771,0.00001758549,0.000002812895,0.009907085,5.195216e-7,0.04426329,0.007018134,0.4032644,0.00007808272],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9522305,0.0005066313,9.643231e-7,0.01793003,0.001004429,0.0000953818,0.000004933981,0.00001330781,0.02821379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964217,0.0001822679,0.0001334735,0.0002476153,0.0002415086,0.000001025825,7.095243e-7,0.000004091854,0.002767614],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3556874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.149707,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417343026","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-10-281-2025","title":"Children’s cognitive story mapping: integrating child care work practice, art creation and cartography","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Participatory Visual Research Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Cognition; Work (physics); Child care; Cognitive development; Child development","authors":[{"name":"Romola V. Thumbadoo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zenuella S. Thumbadoo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fathima Dewan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1107450834625917,"gpt":0.514666101940348,"spread":0.4039210184777564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002151916,0.0000946095,0.0001476533,0.0001270753,0.0007444771,0.00006998281,0.0002351807,0.0000912393,0.00001462845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01251339,0.00007559076,0.00007753549,0.0005987472,0.0006891887,0.0002495284,0.0000926712,0.0004214334,0.000005335017],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006579349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002550892,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007074561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004937254,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978123,0.001102483,0.0002056369,0.0001974924,0.0004217552,0.0002603623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974012,0.001874978,0.0001988352,0.0001715664,0.0002601619,0.00009320829],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005130157,0.0007541848,0.4748073,0.0002306804,0.001045531,0.00001230244,0.2215943,0.00007603059,0.001233571,0.0353949,0.01051413,0.253824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002454295,0.00003362452,0.9104677,0.0005546405,0.00008164582,6.22634e-7,0.03885491,0.000001885082,0.00136535,0.0004802318,0.04780184,0.000112047],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7426644,0.001066659,0.0001027475,0.00426235,0.0002059252,0.0005762737,0.00001026685,0.00003795893,0.2510734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983863,0.00007624288,0.000770861,0.0002306267,0.00006893823,0.00002484596,0.000003163393,0.000006218458,0.0004327942],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4356605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9958046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417277843","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-10-2-2025","title":"Enhancing Aerial Data Semantic Segmentation with a Colour Range Mask Layer: A Deep Learning Approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Image Enhancement Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"MAB-Mackay Rehabilitation Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Deep learning; Segmentation; Range (aeronautics); Pattern recognition (psychology); Image segmentation; Feature (linguistics)","authors":[{"name":"Ali Ahmadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mir Abolfazl Mostafavi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01691257557540542,"gpt":0.2654545706953072,"spread":0.2485419951199018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005468159,0.0001142929,0.0001521273,0.00006798089,0.0001350088,0.0001089293,0.001633502,0.0000428554,0.000004357728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001062954,0.00008231222,0.00002783839,0.0003179532,0.00005291458,0.0005603443,0.00071275,0.0001870821,0.000004473725],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003651156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008647086,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001048725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004888461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99885,0.00008263323,0.0002566017,0.0003246487,0.0002880689,0.0001980473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986672,0.00008920521,0.0002301598,0.0009356416,0.00005645112,0.00002132303],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002917688,0.0008503615,0.002424654,0.0007881988,0.0003992204,0.00003184706,0.005296818,0.005697114,0.8965493,0.004784707,0.003111502,0.07977451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009861845,0.0001504755,0.008600091,0.0003351313,0.00008205261,0.00001540571,0.0002323035,0.03434782,0.9535044,0.00058719,0.0008764567,0.0002824392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1244953,0.00006916007,0.8676051,0.0006446053,0.0001930465,0.0005445732,0.000001800674,0.0002015206,0.006244818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8657678,0.000008733048,0.1337486,0.0001124076,0.00002525878,0.00001954026,0.000006342215,0.000006614175,0.0003047123],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7412725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3356595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115598028","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-10-332-2025","title":"Seeing through Satellites, Streets and Stories: Assessing Nature-Based Solutions in the Santa Rosa-Silang Watershed, Philippines","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Community College; University of British Columbia","funders":"University of the Philippines","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Agency (philosophy); Perspective (graphical); Identification (biology)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01892861102909869,"gpt":0.3123365237507484,"spread":0.2934079127216497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004738989,0.0001000019,0.0001302035,0.0000284324,0.0005284312,0.0001380474,0.0004557788,0.0001420519,0.00001068053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002704641,0.00005775644,0.00005139616,0.0002899279,0.0003197233,0.0004057664,0.00006265379,0.0003345098,6.284836e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005636097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001742976,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003992404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00420169,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989719,0.0001206358,0.0002065301,0.0001539232,0.0002833386,0.0002636895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993129,0.0002517295,0.0001277363,0.0002430663,0.00004694442,0.00001766019],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002319229,0.0007923078,0.4516748,0.0008724864,0.000370853,0.00007103428,0.244946,0.00660869,0.0596976,0.1274149,0.05814567,0.04917384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004600197,0.00001792919,0.7938572,0.0004771402,0.00005237361,0.000001453827,0.01577336,0.00003831611,0.01649859,0.0168548,0.1557498,0.000219104],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9695714,0.001858489,0.00001236459,0.01016998,0.000422574,0.0002029741,0.00001812653,0.00001970107,0.01772437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984858,0.0001496718,0.0002584198,0.0008386655,0.0001026308,0.000003794998,0.00000433575,0.000004422054,0.0001522464],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3421824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6035348,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417400950","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-10-314-2025","title":"A fast twin modelling method for earthquake AR scenes with multi-sensor perceptual enhancement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Perception; Object (grammar); Noise (video); Feature (linguistics); Field (mathematics)","authors":[{"name":"Jigang You","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emmanuel Stefanakis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pei Dang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02725576047656752,"gpt":0.3160377210753483,"spread":0.2887819605987808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003153413,0.0001504703,0.0001950642,0.00006812351,0.0001565476,0.00006930274,0.0009469881,0.00004738805,0.000001706531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008153884,0.000102112,0.00007339044,0.0002131735,0.00009137989,0.0003056439,0.00020737,0.0001335018,0.000001754773],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002833096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001106853,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003083023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001028281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988917,0.00003451312,0.0002816013,0.0003456912,0.0002004632,0.0002460317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987645,0.0001879639,0.000194275,0.0006193485,0.0002006135,0.00003327109],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002771866,0.001051932,0.0001360151,0.0006277047,0.0002080994,0.000007724087,0.004332898,0.1716298,0.321013,0.01203648,0.0007732384,0.4879059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004528755,0.000100581,0.0005426522,0.0003431475,0.00002437968,0.000004461935,0.000101341,0.5645514,0.4267311,0.005415437,0.001535435,0.0001972417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.008980489,0.00009049979,0.9888675,0.001131628,0.00007464455,0.0003860767,0.000003135872,0.000129638,0.0003363483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3115274,0.000006045694,0.6876783,0.0001920366,0.00001034266,0.00003341529,3.886204e-7,0.000007766414,0.0005442492],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4877087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4164007,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115171350","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-10-78-2025","title":"An Update to the Canadian Vertical Datum","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01245870571454227,"gpt":0.2246108130700366,"spread":0.2121521073554943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002357445,0.00004966774,0.00005616985,0.00002322046,0.0002171388,0.00004820776,0.0005251247,0.00002515683,0.0001207534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004851547,0.00002667239,0.00002814289,0.0001427886,0.00003958371,0.00005197293,0.00001024954,0.00009670735,0.0001910582],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003677213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001628694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3499905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8314288,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994268,0.00002844491,0.00009729728,0.00009469005,0.0001771448,0.0001756688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994596,0.00002382321,0.0000146943,0.0003521227,0.00003162542,0.000118164],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001229267,0.0001898752,0.6977569,0.00004433754,0.0002099821,0.00001556275,0.0006442821,0.04285662,0.001863079,0.007995986,0.110872,0.1374284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003542498,0.00001538878,0.9542484,0.000008028231,0.00000959068,2.505037e-7,0.00001356686,0.0001766148,0.0007448518,0.002101362,0.04261217,0.00003437697],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9602628,0.00002347744,0.000001926238,0.01718901,0.0005103718,0.0001283041,0.00005761233,0.000004438009,0.02182205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973583,8.845555e-7,0.00004226526,0.002405676,0.00002806029,2.817818e-7,0.00001210308,8.159804e-7,0.0001516065],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4814382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6543379,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200466643","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-3-293-2021","title":"Ancient Thoughts and Electric Buildings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Historical Astronomy and Related Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"History; Architectural engineering; Archaeology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Michael Trommer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004190490733749187,"gpt":0.1956259210635078,"spread":0.1914354303297586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004406981,0.00006153577,0.0001017652,0.00001061534,0.0001278482,0.000008025708,0.00007611729,0.00001950384,0.00002598411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009282653,0.00003940583,0.00006054727,0.000128083,0.00002955711,0.0000303121,0.00006229668,0.0001246972,0.000006149964],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009677804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003318231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995542,0.0000125975,0.0001254903,0.0001070142,0.00007725906,0.0001234546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996921,0.00004387795,0.00007225443,0.0001202578,0.00003867304,0.0000328176],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008811054,0.002545191,0.1349344,0.0001446226,0.00189525,0.00002703802,0.004613102,0.001886,0.3668753,0.09849755,0.05849757,0.3299959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005312464,0.00005083872,0.1804317,0.00006750345,0.0001265402,0.000004605753,0.0003045782,0.00002786537,0.3719332,0.006608798,0.4396532,0.0002598799],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722791,0.0009377463,0.0001222672,0.0007130858,0.0001873316,0.00004754389,0.000003035151,0.000006524596,0.02570337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984703,0.00001007502,0.0003261302,0.00002577613,0.0001038575,0.000001952814,5.900537e-7,0.000003500826,0.001057809],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3811556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1606923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417279049","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-10-61-2025","title":"Enhancing Flood Management in Canada: Leveraging SAR and AI for Improved Emergency Response","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Emergency response; Flood myth; Disaster response; Emergency management; Global Positioning System","authors":[{"name":"Nicolas Desrochers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fatemeh Esfahani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas Rainville","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicolas Svacina","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mathieu Turgeon-Pelchat","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hopsice Houngho","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zarrin Langari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simon Tolszczuk-Leclerc","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004872487395993393,"gpt":0.2290595474208123,"spread":0.2241870600248189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003477701,0.00008452341,0.00009850103,0.00003293751,0.00007835811,0.000007936984,0.0002259687,0.00001629135,0.00005223888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000287716,0.00006706757,0.00002809122,0.000132608,0.00002232819,0.000077316,0.0002980616,0.00006330333,0.000001177054],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002374433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005029317,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.301809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6354331,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992284,0.00002545555,0.0002522935,0.000183906,0.0001173176,0.0001926568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996306,0.0000478948,0.00007350543,0.0002199305,0.000003970554,0.00002405412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002814776,0.00110115,0.1844522,0.001396247,0.0009711724,0.00005190192,0.002403085,0.04737035,0.3591436,0.003343747,0.1304002,0.2665517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005925021,0.00001967136,0.9627597,0.00004884614,0.00004393978,1.872914e-7,0.0004385549,0.001217635,0.0164339,0.001356649,0.01697222,0.0001161793],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896493,0.00006227137,0.0002571841,0.004671863,0.0003007138,0.0005732218,0.000003303879,0.000006012853,0.004476158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99628,0.00005255932,0.001383569,0.0003018676,0.000004525018,0.00001687742,6.43432e-7,0.000004991987,0.001954959],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7783076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7028403,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417279061","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-10-50-2025","title":"The North American Environmental Atlas: Mapping the shared environment of Canada, Mexico and the United States","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Environmental Justice and Health Disparities","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Mental Health Commission of Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Work (physics); Government (linguistics); Vulnerability (computing); Climate change; Sustainability","authors":[{"name":"Dominique Croteau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ricardo Llamas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Orlando Cabrera-Rivera","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01004117823044018,"gpt":0.2275935664942058,"spread":0.2175523882637656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005776068,0.0001005065,0.0001505493,0.00001638085,0.0013908,0.00003256648,0.0005805622,0.00002291897,0.00002135313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009658486,0.00004647614,0.00005025287,0.0001321769,0.003197198,0.00004702944,0.0001903433,0.0001813058,0.000001393842],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001366297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001448507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4024615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5385016,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986089,0.0002301392,0.0003166028,0.0001211881,0.0004367465,0.0002864264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980467,0.001279222,0.0003008395,0.0003172143,0.000004169171,0.00005188382],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009073445,0.0006717091,0.739094,0.0005459986,0.001226099,0.000008239304,0.1351486,0.01791429,0.000607238,0.02406221,0.05385039,0.0259639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001957387,0.00001185814,0.8505536,0.00003622883,0.00004844649,2.142006e-7,0.06007854,0.00005251025,0.0001547098,0.0002704084,0.08854072,0.00005700076],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.958186,0.001126133,0.000002091787,0.03786473,0.00009054057,0.0003981844,0.00006203358,0.000003868977,0.002266477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908444,0.006442343,0.00001345707,0.001756276,0.00002236821,0.00001920095,0.000007371827,0.000005175203,0.000889464],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1360401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999093,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2960358740","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-1-268-2019","title":"“Buoyant Cartographies”: Strata-Mapping the Detroit River Border","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Archaeology and Natural History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Archaeology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Taien Ng-Chan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01511518224593642,"gpt":0.2642283102526422,"spread":0.2491131280067057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005137032,0.00006970824,0.00010514,0.00003811827,0.0005132757,0.000002544164,0.0006082088,0.00009905869,0.0002495309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001243826,0.00003936174,0.000112386,0.0002235906,0.001514812,0.0001119959,0.00009115975,0.0002808719,0.0000730537],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000244691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001007853,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002092389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003148341,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991194,0.0001169674,0.0001520966,0.0001205688,0.0002665316,0.0002244187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991829,0.000273561,0.0001426172,0.0003052917,0.00005827046,0.0000373411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000289897,0.0005406823,0.243865,0.0001697543,0.0009270775,0.00003185038,0.3317219,0.00218653,0.01174137,0.1399027,0.1266585,0.1419648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001476795,0.00002191748,0.4305572,0.00002451425,0.00002117346,0.000001298201,0.002313708,0.000003876921,0.000250776,0.006883588,0.559664,0.0001103758],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9517422,0.00121996,0.000001105214,0.00493324,0.0006706342,0.0002229454,0.000004115744,0.00002134875,0.04118439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955245,0.0001776442,0.0001460558,0.0003322842,0.00008244542,0.000002271365,6.286705e-7,0.000004493708,0.003729626],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4330054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5581388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417338365","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-10-240-2025","title":"CSRS Modernization: A new Coordinate Reference System for Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Coordinate system; Identification (biology); Process (computing); Component (thermodynamics)","authors":[{"name":"Catherine Robin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian Donahue","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason Bond","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean Charles Moreau","is_ca":true},{"name":"C Papasodoro","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01722095866815402,"gpt":0.2692965588370635,"spread":0.2520756001689095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001184759,0.00004210994,0.00007938706,0.00001180099,0.000226254,0.00001873211,0.0003256187,0.00003952598,0.000008322991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003375907,0.00003536807,0.0000266657,0.0001463853,0.00005301355,0.00004748712,0.00001743556,0.00004576457,9.612769e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000225072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003394362,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9878193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9918343,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994718,0.00001870328,0.0001304427,0.00008104085,0.0001480632,0.0001499284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999475,0.0001224769,0.0001143545,0.0001565141,0.00006830115,0.00006332817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001734357,0.0000070926,0.0001917242,0.00008170296,0.00002391146,9.991866e-7,0.0006605778,0.001234304,0.00006245189,0.3339596,0.6604574,0.003302856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001486033,0.000003624735,0.01040628,0.0001197549,0.00001444467,2.275669e-7,0.0002862814,0.0000429147,0.001084378,0.003054626,0.9847785,0.00006035338],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1354377,0.0005415569,0.0006436426,0.2472125,0.002359927,0.001362068,0.0008265919,0.00006739989,0.6115486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9572647,0.000005824019,0.00003712405,0.0008314094,0.00006256146,0.000004042651,7.839402e-7,0.000002486402,0.04179111],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8218269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6021453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417279002","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-10-54-2025","title":"Simulating Social-Ecological Outcomes of Urban Greening Initiatives: A Cellular Automata Case Study in Montreal","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Cellular automaton; Greening; Urban greening; Key (lock); Urban planning","authors":[{"name":"Alessandro Dagnino","is_ca":true},{"name":"Liliana Pérez","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01706154749246556,"gpt":0.2696601720873816,"spread":0.252598624594916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003243813,0.00008773213,0.0002369931,0.00002653227,0.0001038834,0.000008888785,0.0002617026,0.00005209006,0.00007475168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005861196,0.00005370469,0.00006139975,0.0001730616,0.00002859864,0.000125984,0.0002826091,0.00009294861,0.000006596468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003446145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007958834,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01205254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01792368,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990745,0.00008862875,0.0003884368,0.0001457998,0.0001588675,0.0001437992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993185,0.0002614103,0.0002111435,0.0001847169,0.000005798525,0.00001846144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008852585,0.0004050029,0.9917083,0.00002437385,0.00003132287,0.0001222819,0.002746245,0.00423915,0.0002358723,0.000003718359,0.000015021,0.0004598369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004610192,0.0000418143,0.9933376,0.00002436899,0.00002605752,0.000002338141,0.003328636,0.002194288,0.0004108981,0.0001132764,0.000005378299,0.00005428962],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993573,0.000007473036,0.000001132313,0.000119649,0.00004052064,0.0002448431,0.000004787943,0.00001092858,0.005997723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998863,5.025274e-7,0.00002963243,0.00004104058,0.000006387249,0.000005521554,5.458358e-7,0.000003328411,0.0000267407],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006313358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417324421","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-10-142-2025","title":"The Soviet Military City Plans of Canada: An Introduction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Soviet and Russian History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Urban planning; Plan (archaeology)","authors":[{"name":"Alexander J. Kent","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Davies","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Davis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007946089886949958,"gpt":0.2458853247521948,"spread":0.2379392348652448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005569086,0.00004043941,0.00007695404,0.00001327167,0.0005173798,0.000003458665,0.000378849,0.00004199034,0.00003936013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003057184,0.00002426991,0.00004031161,0.0001143887,0.000370949,0.00005518474,0.00002383568,0.00009813479,3.949358e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008312689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001075241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5258542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9168598,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993142,0.00008956525,0.0001659573,0.00008201146,0.000224038,0.0001242548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994478,0.0001248186,0.00008114849,0.0002675457,0.00004762226,0.00003103202],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009479353,0.0001325179,0.005082503,0.00003955028,0.00008029002,0.000001173507,0.006975913,0.0002431482,0.0009078537,0.05449284,0.9224929,0.009456532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000666222,0.0000125844,0.4050878,0.00001293974,0.00001939502,1.627517e-7,0.004434625,0.000003225553,0.001328086,0.002789915,0.5861954,0.00004923527],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7286618,0.0007021712,0.000001084848,0.0723864,0.003186448,0.0002075883,0.00002066226,0.00001666936,0.1948171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956291,0.00005031685,0.00001684138,0.000107185,0.0001905738,0.00000147601,8.43388e-7,0.000001800814,0.00400191],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4000053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4773032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417279024","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-10-104-2025","title":"Waterloo Urban Scene Dataset: An Annotation-Efficient Dataset for Urban Scene Classification with Minimal Supervision","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Urban planning; Field (mathematics); Feature (linguistics); Identification (biology)","authors":[{"name":"Hongjie He","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yiqing Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xuanchen Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wenyi Shen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shene Abdalla","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jianing Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mingming Guo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03222426086323529,"gpt":0.3130429663802485,"spread":0.2808187055170133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001036888,0.0001715703,0.0002103663,0.0001070919,0.0002445636,0.0001458752,0.001446646,0.00007099585,0.000003516712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001411646,0.0001141983,0.00005000398,0.0003836897,0.0001071876,0.0004444809,0.0001730598,0.0001261251,0.000006420656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001431799,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001391594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006646911,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998319,0.0001351175,0.0004163837,0.0005110315,0.0003321662,0.0002862781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976447,0.0002920371,0.0002334508,0.001593948,0.0001631159,0.00007280063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001611387,0.005273518,0.03307099,0.0009893631,0.0005158913,0.00003030821,0.00443209,0.02319764,0.1466126,0.02057254,0.4162743,0.3474194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002005656,0.0005490686,0.7116687,0.000299014,0.00009162143,0.00001193435,0.0001585397,0.1051756,0.09375439,0.000836463,0.08489578,0.0005532952],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8699309,0.0002741473,0.1054584,0.01025432,0.00153166,0.001677232,0.01038327,0.0001580415,0.0003320218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9441112,0.000004875741,0.05197618,0.0003514558,0.00005604611,0.00002248135,0.003407885,0.00001093002,0.00005897233],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6785977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4656872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417336740","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-10-258-2025","title":"Advancing Seafloor Mapping with Machine Learning: A Point Convolution Approach for Filling the Gaps in Multibeam Echo Sounder Data","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Underwater Acoustics Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Point (geometry); Echo sounding; Echo (communications protocol); Convolution (computer science); Seafloor spreading","authors":[{"name":"Sara Shamaei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian Church","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02952838488884416,"gpt":0.2617986031242134,"spread":0.2322702182353692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001317993,0.0001122809,0.0001503663,0.00009283285,0.0002641944,0.000066759,0.000826976,0.00005220845,0.00003003302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003907577,0.00006007091,0.00003254507,0.0002787814,0.0001350055,0.000202761,0.0001086136,0.0004143257,0.000003351445],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001615602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001367291,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003455144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003535651,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987268,0.00009382256,0.000261418,0.000283356,0.0002816271,0.0003530064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985919,0.0006864856,0.000115566,0.0005049431,0.00006172207,0.00003936563],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001251002,0.00004360232,0.04495048,0.000169285,0.00004772723,0.000001407978,0.0003262222,0.9506071,0.00084628,0.000009027403,0.0001173075,0.002756486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005268684,0.00004502104,0.0528551,0.0001006933,0.00002109153,0.000005611552,0.001141298,0.9425372,0.000791568,0.0006306525,0.001246857,0.00009797791],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4117713,0.001728808,0.5500023,0.005956188,0.0003994081,0.004186518,0.0006482606,0.0001183239,0.02518892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788777,0.00002771749,0.02038322,0.00009217364,0.00002713745,0.000003772556,0.0001851392,0.000004997929,0.0003981064],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5671064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5223167,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200616126","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-3-56-2021","title":"The Importance of Contemporary and Historical Indigenous Cartography and Toponymy with Indigenous Contributions to Euro/American/Canadian Cartography","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Archaeology and Natural History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Toponymy; Cartography; Geography; History; Archaeology; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Daniel G. Cole","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Richard Hart","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009318655594799621,"gpt":0.2479115171937669,"spread":0.2385928615989673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003803715,0.00008882633,0.0002028709,0.00008305759,0.001121723,0.000004627464,0.00022866,0.0000726432,0.000002994258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002235924,0.00005835221,0.00006434179,0.0005034786,0.001871664,0.00005844436,0.00005095622,0.0002125746,3.77763e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001111427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009956487,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1397833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4890774,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989704,0.0001586549,0.0002140542,0.0001684464,0.0002050474,0.0002833594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988146,0.0003191692,0.0002002062,0.0002270373,0.0002088918,0.0002300531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000167481,0.00009318389,0.9150614,0.00002023534,0.0002123377,0.0001190006,0.06762778,0.000005123164,0.0004699492,0.00418677,0.004577433,0.007459278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001907822,0.0001964113,0.7406958,0.00002169245,0.00004000919,0.00001847808,0.002309387,7.688566e-8,0.0003710771,0.001818578,0.2541977,0.0001400159],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.974927,0.01525349,0.000001972152,0.006218057,0.0001505802,0.0002819509,0.00005728996,0.000009968702,0.003099717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987765,0.0005266363,0.0001222778,0.0003508073,0.00003218182,0.000007072532,0.000002081752,0.00000556173,0.0001768907],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3492942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.865945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092465449","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-2-47-2020","title":"Design strategies for airline route maps, learning from the past","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Historical Geography and Cartography","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Projection (relational algebra); Map projection; Clutter; Geography; Artificial intelligence; Telecommunications; Algorithm; Radar","authors":[{"name":"M.J. Kraak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paulo Raposo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04262205328985394,"gpt":0.2581997835332464,"spread":0.2155777302433925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003858435,0.00007586266,0.0001146662,0.00001038055,0.0005942134,0.00005978876,0.0005280653,0.00006544704,0.00003501953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000238421,0.00004541939,0.0002007911,0.0003033385,0.0002676714,0.0001096817,0.00002923164,0.0001871686,0.000006927888],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008901291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009439532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001800513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002660179,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990678,0.0001691457,0.0001743683,0.0001342749,0.0002655861,0.0001887699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989067,0.0006786651,0.0001451776,0.0001318265,0.00006398431,0.00007364539],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001277648,0.0006730367,0.04035778,0.0001439897,0.001118077,0.00001367935,0.3061522,0.06685117,0.01623299,0.1224952,0.3743234,0.07036082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002688795,0.0001487634,0.01969962,0.00002611263,0.00009955878,8.518005e-8,0.0169449,0.00004914724,0.0005074145,0.01850493,0.9435686,0.0001819544],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4671762,0.006736678,0.03463657,0.2966026,0.003716642,0.004834707,0.0003256333,0.0008348227,0.1851362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981576,0.00004396735,0.0006603274,0.0005820802,0.0004200681,0.00001105592,0.000004052315,0.000006577945,0.0001143221],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5692452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4570269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417317391","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-10-193-2025","title":"Modernization of Canadian Digital Topographic Data","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Digital elevation model; Terrain; Elevation (ballistics); Lidar; Vegetation (pathology); Raised-relief map; Shuttle Radar Topography Mission","authors":[{"name":"Heather McGrath","is_ca":true},{"name":"Михаил Соколов","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean-Sebastien Moreau","is_ca":true},{"name":"C Papasodoro","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mozhdeh Shabazi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03629314182632547,"gpt":0.2897137645580616,"spread":0.2534206227317362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003457584,0.00003692183,0.000080788,0.0002653105,0.0002272205,0.00002860877,0.0005901233,0.00004177092,0.000008226085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004187242,0.00002864413,0.0000323266,0.000871999,0.0002208467,0.0003229948,0.00009227695,0.00004049246,0.000002957453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001274662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002413487,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2704504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3763326,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993663,0.00001612141,0.0002389032,0.00006115511,0.0002052247,0.0001122249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992269,0.000064053,0.000151781,0.0003604297,0.000166729,0.00003007856],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001794621,0.0001359614,0.4894727,0.000283608,0.0005237553,9.662214e-7,0.03906331,0.00118497,0.00009805932,0.4086296,0.04109633,0.01949279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001833157,0.000008312039,0.6701578,0.0001559543,0.00003753404,2.867166e-7,0.01191688,0.00007289274,0.0001887903,0.009372854,0.3077853,0.0001200397],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2491224,0.0001203222,0.00003646732,0.006824792,0.0004695781,0.0002953197,0.0001454794,0.00001896651,0.7429667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999122,0.00003757852,0.00003225274,0.0000558086,0.00001292306,0.000001210227,0.000009283061,0.00000136169,0.0007275599],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7499996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7344077,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962278001","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-1-75-2019","title":"Geoliteracy, cartology, and a mobile serious game","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Yaïves Ferland","is_ca":true},{"name":"Margot Kaszap","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007023733734183814,"gpt":0.2997638795919325,"spread":0.2927401458577487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001842389,0.00003972663,0.00007624415,0.00002473705,0.0000750721,0.00001895573,0.0001663871,0.0000496408,0.0003549707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004561258,0.00002959048,0.00004104888,0.00006592298,0.0001944832,0.00006350969,0.00002722856,0.00006757294,0.00004751421],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005981162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008787367,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006893836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008030911,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995242,0.00005257515,0.0001026622,0.00008521519,0.0001042709,0.0001310595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995685,0.00009375426,0.00008022808,0.0001649219,0.00004350433,0.0000491184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003269175,0.0002689499,0.8239679,0.00006301782,0.00006048535,0.000001735675,0.125082,0.0001277186,0.002055029,0.01304224,0.002861677,0.03243653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007600878,0.00001809792,0.6298576,0.000006361785,0.000005428056,0.00000177862,0.002508994,9.458657e-7,0.000132984,0.001007585,0.3663445,0.00003979385],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9606475,0.0002129879,6.380585e-8,0.002715208,0.0004179247,0.0001776452,0.000002992341,0.00001122754,0.03581443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962434,0.00005462679,0.00002814602,0.0002678134,0.00004192616,0.000005342221,6.387556e-7,0.000002550751,0.003355544],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3634828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997193,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417316549","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-10-210-2025","title":"HOPE - High-resolution Operational Population Estimation with GNN","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"European Space Agency","keywords":"Estimation; Population; Term (time); Identification (biology)","authors":[{"name":"Adam Nadolny","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adam Iwaniak","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007684798541313431,"gpt":0.2469246379555469,"spread":0.2392398394142335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007787138,0.00006638184,0.00006934813,0.00003995494,0.0001700219,0.0000365182,0.0004388027,0.00003039404,0.000002609423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004072398,0.00004597932,0.00002151428,0.0003793577,0.00003640208,0.0004120713,0.00009288276,0.00007892431,0.000007026085],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003822711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004364144,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001001513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003599825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993472,0.00002107054,0.0001906557,0.000165217,0.0001825716,0.00009335774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992546,0.00008219273,0.0001360873,0.0004334123,0.00007570315,0.00001794983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007828451,0.00005012125,0.0004724273,0.000007652479,0.00001014788,1.871994e-7,0.00002477835,0.7113521,0.001446118,0.2664712,0.000841853,0.01931563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002490639,0.00002805876,0.7272925,0.00006267485,0.00001338227,0.000003991406,0.000002542978,0.2187454,0.007548971,0.04517065,0.0007795073,0.0001032567],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2092156,0.00003581355,0.7754362,0.01297253,0.0002123808,0.0004170048,0.000003848264,0.00009936964,0.001607307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8966383,0.000002267543,0.1028917,0.0002265411,0.00001763618,0.00001211847,0.0000105565,0.000002853205,0.0001979926],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7268201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1874982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417323937","doi":"10.5194/ica-abs-10-43-2025","title":"Where Rivers, Mountains and People Meet: The Essential Geography of The Sea to Sky Corridor","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts of the ICA","topic":"Coastal and Marine Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"3v Geomatics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Sky; Population; Sea level; Field (mathematics); Ectotherm","authors":[{"name":"J. S. Clark","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002043594274008861,"gpt":0.1871353761685503,"spread":0.1850917818945415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001400141,0.00007311663,0.00008180832,0.00001467286,0.0001372748,0.00001528403,0.0005088489,0.0000182183,0.0001385593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002505859,0.00003605876,0.00007689508,0.000234084,0.0002023883,0.00004267112,0.002728801,0.00006143473,0.00000719217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001567349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007397974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006511601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008383359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993839,0.00002540147,0.000130374,0.0001272512,0.0002136444,0.0001194163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994718,0.0000489443,0.00007869354,0.000368742,0.000006702388,0.00002505385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001701078,0.0005188064,0.7682574,0.0002066176,0.0002446224,0.000002689571,0.001533151,0.0137798,0.01360318,0.005530376,0.1295397,0.06661351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001221974,0.00001748236,0.9769386,0.00002351385,0.00004415321,4.926407e-7,0.0001723124,0.00003600824,0.003399213,0.002419111,0.01678023,0.00004666611],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9302543,0.00002778247,0.00001366633,0.009703471,0.0001824581,0.0003428555,0.0000147881,0.000006066221,0.05945458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981686,0.00001895585,0.00003966359,0.0003441139,0.000008789078,0.000005143365,3.172898e-7,0.00000301341,0.001411383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2086812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9843636,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}