{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":10,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":10,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"dc02a0497a92","filters":{"venue":"Acta Pratacultural Science"}},"results":[{"id":"W2394143662","doi":"","title":"Lucerne common leaf spot: forage quality, photosynthesis rate and field resistance","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Pratacultural Science","topic":"Plant pathogens and resistance mechanisms","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Photosynthesis; Leaf spot; Medicago sativa; Agronomy; Population; Grassland; Botany; Horticulture","authors":[{"name":"Nan Zhi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02907964065118639,"gpt":0.2612426370739791,"spread":0.2321629964227927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009797863,0.0002085095,0.0002494905,0.0000175724,0.000901731,0.0003396803,0.0006457585,0.00009370346,0.0002002106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002344405,0.00007528545,0.00006310562,0.0007526385,0.0002637544,0.0007248084,0.0002000075,0.0001497696,0.00002075963],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003703144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001490159,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002803694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008032634,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980832,0.00009799996,0.0002708377,0.0005831409,0.0004164582,0.0005483532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990875,0.0003290923,0.0001507292,0.0001279619,0.00008471057,0.0002200785],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067063,0.00002537105,0.0008934179,0.000005229994,0.000003021909,0.00002836129,0.00005552207,2.087767e-7,0.9900864,0.000902148,0.0005381001,0.007395197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003476582,0.000325013,0.2433068,0.0001459142,0.00002999627,0.0001323491,0.001479533,0.0001043133,0.5681567,0.002077896,0.1828366,0.001057229],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895419,0.0001929117,0.000003929242,0.005144287,0.0001250947,0.0002051085,0.00008466427,0.00007813152,0.004623952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950953,0.0004636656,0.0001718567,0.0007557258,0.0001095441,0.00001199526,0.0000208116,0.000001066041,0.003370087],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4219296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6935477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2370524964","doi":"","title":"A study on growth characteristics of different cultivars of oat(Avena sativa) in alpine region","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Pratacultural Science","topic":"Regional Economic and Spatial Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Avena; Sowing; Cultivar; Yield (engineering); Hay; Agronomy; Biology; Plant growth; Horticulture; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Changlin Xu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05934371643342206,"gpt":0.2568745889359348,"spread":0.1975308725025127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004630782,0.0001300115,0.0004629188,0.0002245858,0.00006031985,0.00002131237,0.0003662559,0.00003712703,0.00002707599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002419606,0.00009839909,0.00007969388,0.0005078213,0.0002155058,0.00057558,0.0000939353,0.00009435827,0.00002051489],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001183195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001574628,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005417419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002908073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987155,0.00002069977,0.0006264707,0.0002873453,0.00008769077,0.0002622601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999011,0.00004588024,0.0005754499,0.0002252779,0.00005374519,0.0000886418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003032377,0.0006430061,0.9556915,0.00001095968,0.00002658243,0.00000119289,0.002851855,0.000002901155,0.001738673,0.03856925,0.00006780008,0.0003660011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002917762,0.000175394,0.9970031,0.00001936817,0.000006060759,0.000001549963,0.0006106902,0.000184526,0.0009136147,0.0005313456,0.0001282502,0.0001343123],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974964,0.00003480502,0.00003771373,0.0004725107,0.0001111558,0.0001841737,0.00002691299,0.00000465341,0.001631685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996545,0.00006697505,0.00004067291,0.00004293614,0.00004296186,0.000009992756,0.000007800908,0.000004821341,0.0001293671],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04131166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4012599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2377585436","doi":"","title":"Progress in research on the diseases of Onobrychis viciaefolia","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Pratacultural Science","topic":"Plant pathogens and resistance mechanisms","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Powdery mildew; Stem rot; Leaf spot; Root rot; Alternaria; Phytophthora; Agronomy; Horticulture","authors":[{"name":"Nie Hong-xi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07771450274668362,"gpt":0.3228168310093519,"spread":0.2451023282626683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00147832,0.00009330245,0.0001219433,0.00002672128,0.0004795758,0.0001049754,0.0008999379,0.00003812828,0.00006190986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002372286,0.00002266969,0.00003836841,0.001426467,0.0006800633,0.0001992866,0.0001376003,0.0001602065,0.00001831165],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003156262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002013667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006011078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006449448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982233,0.0001751066,0.0001587063,0.0003218127,0.0007025375,0.0004185479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992635,0.0003452971,0.00006787368,0.0001034452,0.0001292392,0.00009066669],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004196919,0.0001463904,0.008400782,0.000004908864,0.000001844065,0.000003530801,0.0001175509,0.000002130132,0.9394127,0.03218588,0.0007431377,0.01893916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001083248,0.0005331868,0.9406437,0.0001158569,0.000003721395,0.000004241965,0.00105477,0.0003298066,0.04341567,0.002048094,0.01153447,0.0002081142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939547,0.00007646887,2.151386e-7,0.004348818,0.00007365279,0.0002038519,0.00004598256,0.00001508868,0.001281225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996086,0.00001972983,0.00002704698,0.0001221621,0.00007826577,0.00002159728,0.000008304025,4.032331e-7,0.0001139141],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9322429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3688558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2374776201","doi":"","title":"Effect of natural saline soil on organic acid accumulation in the stem and leaf of Chloris virgata and analysis of stress factors","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Pratacultural Science","topic":"Pasture and Agricultural Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"","keywords":"Malic acid; Soil salinity; Alkali soil; Oxalic acid; Soil pH; Citric acid; Chemistry; Organic acid; Salinity; Cation-exchange capacity; Saline; Soil water; Botany; Agronomy; Horticulture; Animal science; Biology; Ecology; Food science; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jia Lv","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03303819631147498,"gpt":0.2735994298810515,"spread":0.2405612335695765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009049423,0.0001553265,0.0003750884,0.00004405617,0.0000929544,0.0000528106,0.0004196777,0.00006007243,0.000004419878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001958593,0.00003881957,0.00005971533,0.002184448,0.0002638276,0.0005000115,0.0001062947,0.0001061742,2.769058e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002207448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000089061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009306413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001328497,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985083,0.0001759625,0.0003110589,0.000285067,0.0005335086,0.0001860977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990595,0.0003571197,0.0002884977,0.00008391056,0.0001365698,0.00007440399],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005030335,0.00002591295,0.09812316,0.00001319158,0.0000256818,4.161826e-7,0.0008847224,0.00001276186,0.8980331,0.0000247164,0.00001945083,0.002786576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001655101,0.000584832,0.7282971,0.0000359783,0.00008473152,0.000002092835,0.002070398,0.000247139,0.2683825,0.000002593316,0.00003121895,0.00009594478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990833,0.0002164588,1.384819e-7,0.0003048724,0.00005355399,0.0002338586,0.00007260218,0.000007177405,0.00002799792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998497,0.00002156709,0.000002237368,0.00001600177,0.00002939914,0.000002956446,0.00005520357,4.144901e-7,0.00002250743],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6301739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1583016,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2393858238","doi":"","title":"A study on genetic diversity of Avena germplasm resources detected by ISSR","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Pratacultural Science","topic":"Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Germplasm; Avena; Genetic diversity; Biology; Genetic distance; Genetic similarity; Genetic variation; Genetic relationship; Cultivar; Botany; Genetics; Population; Gene; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Zhao Gui-qin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0214093415620962,"gpt":0.2527662545823698,"spread":0.2313569130202736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002226312,0.0001084095,0.0000961647,0.00003077648,0.0003948647,0.00003012275,0.0004295261,0.00004679686,0.00001548617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000859089,0.00007882817,0.00003516819,0.0001617309,0.0001962767,0.00001365307,0.0004748242,0.00005361612,0.000009929347],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008596882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001672828,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000749661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006606255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990101,0.00003818651,0.0001053743,0.0002555531,0.0002972225,0.0002934997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995075,0.000009527197,0.0000796712,0.0001984608,0.00007043021,0.0001344533],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000298146,0.0001760846,0.09694816,0.000002933276,0.00001486429,0.000001041274,0.001105399,0.000002508761,0.8977607,0.00000344924,0.003712508,0.0002424815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003888419,0.0008172916,0.8741414,0.000008558167,0.00002542081,0.00001301522,0.002054753,0.000004240948,0.1120159,0.000002397505,0.01032268,0.0002054611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987512,0.00009018804,0.000004960986,0.00004807932,0.00008532514,0.0001300208,0.00004573508,0.00000826092,0.0008362422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992914,0.00001865519,0.0001051226,0.00007015203,0.00005285029,0.000001569206,0.000006966198,0.000002425572,0.0004508183],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7857448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3214519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2351509964","doi":"","title":"Genetic diversity in Avena based on AFLP analysis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Pratacultural Science","topic":"Food Quality and Safety Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Amplified fragment length polymorphism; UPGMA; Genetic diversity; Avena; Genetic distance; EcoRI; Biology; Genetic relationship; Genetic variation; Genetic similarity; Similarity (geometry); Jaccard index; Botany; Genetics; Statistics; Restriction enzyme; Mathematics; DNA; Gene; Population","authors":[{"name":"Guiqin Zhao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06779554621936809,"gpt":0.2528578111860879,"spread":0.1850622649667198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003615787,0.0001275742,0.0001889731,0.00004374642,0.001357497,0.00004167217,0.0005909437,0.00004413266,0.0001180499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001506209,0.00004473447,0.0001062129,0.00302151,0.0004839082,0.0002395586,0.0002920932,0.0001163081,0.00003272239],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006734534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001636365,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001179735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00346419,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984079,0.00007124552,0.0001634156,0.000433155,0.0005586805,0.0003655886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995339,0.0001359724,0.00006232209,0.00008510111,0.00007329477,0.0001094476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001303715,0.0004199251,0.8746874,0.000005466166,0.0000580151,0.00008551119,0.002229398,0.001318924,0.1123034,0.0002293638,0.001080918,0.007451334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008607782,0.0001489921,0.9965947,0.000004332061,0.00001672748,0.000002054554,0.0002757,0.001057123,0.0004276734,0.00002446093,0.001208046,0.0001540879],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994532,0.00002344935,0.000001196112,0.003862505,0.00004630494,0.0001023095,0.00002400225,0.00002776217,0.001380405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989735,0.00003534938,0.0001144032,0.0006952378,0.00003918601,0.000004069274,0.000009426482,2.161466e-7,0.0001285558],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1219074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1437875310","doi":"","title":"Geographic distribution and prediction of potential suitable regions of Iva xanthifolia","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Pratacultural Science","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; China; Ragweed; Distribution (mathematics); Beijing; Physical geography; Latitude; Environmental protection; Forestry; Socioeconomics; Biology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Xu ZhiDong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ding GuoHua","is_ca":false},{"name":"Baodong Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chi ChunYu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiao Wei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jin XiaoXia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Li ChunYe","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03210769925353747,"gpt":0.2153653246114511,"spread":0.1832576253579137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003141948,0.00007505647,0.0001146972,0.00000891337,0.000334165,0.00002485552,0.0001653463,0.00004050755,0.00001684068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008420101,0.00002623178,0.00003620973,0.0004906413,0.0004622495,0.0007316487,0.0001181493,0.00005542949,0.000001165955],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000894922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000509183,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003200263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009592112,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991747,0.00001953481,0.0001471554,0.0001436198,0.000247871,0.0002670809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996459,0.00003659656,0.0001083057,0.00002004576,0.0001036441,0.0000855386],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009459873,0.00003595597,0.09021115,0.000003902649,0.000004083533,1.29888e-7,0.00006446522,1.334558e-7,0.9076672,0.000883219,0.0003899717,0.0007303155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044664,0.0001085556,0.9792295,0.00001562618,0.00001442251,0.00001228289,0.0003651718,0.00002236218,0.01779792,0.00005318116,0.002277096,0.00005927837],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986256,0.0003150294,0.00000216003,0.0003832386,0.00006283364,0.000080325,0.0003428439,0.00001685391,0.000171062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995175,0.000270756,0.00002119997,0.00000818179,0.00008116797,0.000002457419,0.00005397545,1.924368e-7,0.00004458786],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8898693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2570161,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3141438100","doi":"","title":"Vegetation succession and ecological changes in the Heihe River watershed over the past 50 years","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Pratacultural Science","topic":"Plant Ecology and Soil Science","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Climate change; Vegetation (pathology); Environmental science; Ecological succession; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecosystem; Ecology; Physical geography; Geology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Zhao Ju","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01089856908347198,"gpt":0.2315954800143133,"spread":0.2206969109308413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001663634,0.00008464944,0.00006962095,0.00001832745,0.0005402185,0.0001251692,0.0007807392,0.00004898096,0.000094145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001392688,0.00003482092,0.00001169159,0.0004222934,0.001699745,0.0007395566,0.0002713437,0.0001527712,0.00007150271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000482408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006561694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001811686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002305286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987399,0.0001605247,0.00008845105,0.0003186142,0.0003722562,0.0003202363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995628,0.0001711748,0.00005382221,0.0001520047,0.000005302086,0.00005488866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003101535,0.000139734,0.7733791,0.000006153158,0.000003041634,0.0000226294,0.01895961,0.0003103246,0.1815202,0.00163743,0.004641771,0.01934898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009334497,0.0000531345,0.9924221,0.000003175203,0.000002507193,0.00001734801,0.0001922374,0.00138235,0.0002140711,0.0003742058,0.005170674,0.0000748771],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910242,0.000006161552,0.000003452326,0.007283781,0.00008425145,0.0001502609,8.960802e-7,0.00001068071,0.001436337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980398,0.00002104511,0.00007303731,0.001747168,0.00002801457,0.00001405911,0.000002166895,0.000001159664,0.00007357681],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2190429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.626278,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3145631059","doi":"","title":"Research progress on goat^s rue","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Pratacultural Science","topic":"Pasture and Agricultural Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pasture; Forage; Agroforestry; Agronomy; Legume; Sustainability; Adaptability; Livestock; Grazing; China; Yield (engineering); Geography; Crop; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Yuying Shen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zihe Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tianling Xiei","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06264805335588743,"gpt":0.3227125318159798,"spread":0.2600644784600924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001904752,0.0002294957,0.0001978112,0.00003069974,0.001550339,0.0005803942,0.001051737,0.0001090679,0.0002263337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003329171,0.00006151503,0.00008210954,0.00289891,0.0007106615,0.0008841735,0.0001288594,0.0004064487,0.0004550215],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001257704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000390874,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001211566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001912471,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962955,0.0002813946,0.0002513271,0.0007520029,0.001399312,0.001020461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987897,0.0002158519,0.00009147279,0.0001395979,0.0004105667,0.0003528461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001379599,0.0001244478,0.001917849,0.000003483329,0.000005396034,0.00001206718,0.0001525458,9.528823e-7,0.9596232,0.0109236,0.01549706,0.0117256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001929695,0.0007806217,0.1952647,0.00007935226,0.000005893082,0.00008680115,0.00239286,0.000008424942,0.08546494,0.0003826408,0.7147835,0.000557267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9656395,0.0001719821,8.015851e-8,0.004005061,0.0003176017,0.0004776861,0.00001532584,0.0001071779,0.0292656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970264,0.0000188052,0.00005550757,0.0002331469,0.0003510364,0.00006238651,0.00001889494,8.950693e-7,0.00223289],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8741583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997495,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2354089965","doi":"","title":"Research progress on goat′s rue","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Pratacultural Science","topic":"Pasture and Agricultural Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pasture; Forage; Agroforestry; Agronomy; Legume; Sustainability; Adaptability; Livestock; Grazing; China; Yield (engineering); Crop; Biology; Geography; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Tianling Xie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06264805335588743,"gpt":0.3227125318159798,"spread":0.2600644784600924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001900812,0.0002294145,0.000197682,0.00003067939,0.001558018,0.0005764081,0.001051053,0.0001090173,0.0002256871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003324256,0.00006148939,0.00008210325,0.002897243,0.0007103159,0.0008836742,0.0001288191,0.0004061899,0.0004511797],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001252772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003910552,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001215352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001904867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962981,0.0002811191,0.0002512874,0.0007515099,0.001398311,0.0010197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987908,0.0002154907,0.00009148036,0.0001395707,0.0004101176,0.0003525632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001373859,0.0001238707,0.001864551,0.000003467354,0.000005407888,0.00001215674,0.0001506625,9.696379e-7,0.9597695,0.01090142,0.01534043,0.01181381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001989982,0.0008111229,0.2039123,0.00008175876,0.000006117627,0.00008971767,0.002513336,0.000008755147,0.08924129,0.0003988477,0.7021634,0.0005743856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9655888,0.0001744079,8.077706e-8,0.00397751,0.0003170967,0.0004770897,0.00001510671,0.0001070823,0.02934279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970625,0.00001864727,0.0000552411,0.0002327918,0.0003505211,0.0000623343,0.00001891024,8.948281e-7,0.002198143],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8705282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997418,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}