{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":14,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":14,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"88172a39c8a9","filters":{"venue":"Acta criminologica"}},"results":[{"id":"W1882247802","doi":"","title":"The bully / victim problem in South African primary schools","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta criminologica","topic":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","field":"Psychology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Psychology; Developmental psychology; Clinical psychology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Monika Smit","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04212514395355375,"gpt":0.2792280896620418,"spread":0.2371029457084881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004639133,0.0002288271,0.0002342114,0.0001115518,0.0004197845,0.00008626385,0.0004487736,0.0002538004,0.0009384944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002530017,0.0001446711,0.0000708605,0.0003142314,0.0001308973,0.00009519586,0.00007122766,0.0005083787,0.0002835265],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007318042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008283061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004227595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001517655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978929,0.000408131,0.0003890107,0.0004911299,0.0001936693,0.0006251726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988084,0.00020222,0.0002276931,0.0006003107,0.00006997581,0.00009140809],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001770915,0.003576629,0.4349945,0.0001724855,0.0005113487,0.0006295278,0.1048691,0.0002526752,0.009609477,0.1655505,0.1724476,0.1056153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003209168,0.000682845,0.3148698,0.0001547243,0.00009611122,0.000137163,0.02859356,0.00002326241,0.0005329869,0.01271503,0.6378835,0.001101815],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6874452,0.001680387,0.0002642389,0.003506381,0.0008853491,0.0009065883,0.000007918021,0.0003226528,0.3049814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940903,0.000157873,0.001547365,0.0007598673,0.00006410173,0.00015361,0.00001065333,0.00002666596,0.003189588],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4654359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999748,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1584205840","doi":"","title":"Restorative justice : a global overview of its functioning and effectiveness","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta criminologica","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Restorative justice; Retributive justice; Redress; Theory of criminal justice; Criminal justice; Criminology; Political science; Economic Justice; Legislation; Harm; Government (linguistics); Law; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Beaty Naude","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1425790957810245,"gpt":0.3851443601925068,"spread":0.2425652644114824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004719045,0.00009034411,0.0001907941,0.00004691637,0.0005034598,0.00003557947,0.00009323248,0.00009070615,0.0001618885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001519421,0.00007963643,0.00006013406,0.0004428894,0.0001876028,0.0001638577,0.00002796689,0.00008352107,0.000009237458],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008599579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009797841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001114016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001125385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987777,0.0005086358,0.0001384127,0.0002105323,0.0001711238,0.0001935735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991545,0.0003770013,0.00009722613,0.0001128199,0.0001947812,0.00006368441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003318304,0.0006366915,0.02846246,0.001127019,0.0003839546,0.00004408459,0.0351209,0.0001099298,0.004681296,0.818438,0.000798763,0.109865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007709761,0.0007884926,0.1306571,0.0002933268,0.004533693,0.00003491757,0.7961248,0.00006565676,0.001663096,0.005512941,0.05888922,0.000665788],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741664,0.002776725,0.000428909,0.0001122762,0.0002469092,0.0001251185,0.000003594446,0.00003856382,0.02210149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977688,0.001873001,0.0001674818,0.00006223386,0.00003392049,0.0000146157,8.897596e-7,0.000002628261,0.00007649826],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8129251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3872256,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W301498364","doi":"","title":"Prosecuting money laundering the FATF way : an analysis of gaps and challenges in South African legislation from a comparative perspective","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta criminologica","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Money laundering; Task force; Legislation; Terrorism; Business; Political science; Compliance (psychology); Accounting; Finance; Law; Public administration","authors":[{"name":"David Tuba","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2688333507262416,"gpt":0.3524115705312538,"spread":0.08357821980501212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004226063,0.0001102485,0.0002921608,0.0001007514,0.000268655,0.00003836543,0.0001792489,0.00008306722,0.00002544654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002169572,0.00008077537,0.00005251432,0.0002778331,0.0003642584,0.0004267851,0.00005639964,0.0001474969,5.615053e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001205104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002553592,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02270667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021544,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987912,0.0002921558,0.0001575374,0.0002427584,0.0002164981,0.0002998165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990723,0.0004235638,0.0002164856,0.0001731808,0.00005926316,0.00005516805],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002645965,0.00008967811,0.01993597,0.000002384085,0.000106919,3.972893e-7,0.9585558,0.0000178877,0.0005317011,0.01899413,0.000003373113,0.001735324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007152614,0.00003210565,0.3829463,0.00000698552,0.00009191485,7.613486e-8,0.6150266,0.0001739267,0.0001762846,0.0007554274,0.0006329915,0.0000858377],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807534,0.005145827,0.00002038487,0.0009264946,0.00004250173,0.0001708452,0.00001808961,0.00002770778,0.01289473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985377,0.001175902,0.0001188345,0.00002701303,0.0001002681,0.00001540275,0.000003260463,0.000003943882,0.0000176784],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3630104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963103,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2595322905","doi":"","title":"Learners' general attitudes and views on experimenting with drugs","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta criminologica","topic":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Peer pressure; Ecstasy; Harm; Psychology; Substance abuse; Heroin; Sample (material); Harm reduction; Perception; Medical education; Medicine; Social psychology; Family medicine; Psychiatry; Drug; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Joseph Muzi Maseko","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Ladikos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johan Prinsloo","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Neser","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Van der Merwe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michelle Ovens","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08879021187527358,"gpt":0.3256847449978899,"spread":0.2368945331226163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006229487,0.0001673642,0.0002481965,0.00005299727,0.00009974285,0.00001864572,0.00004051433,0.00006205892,0.0002216794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004037691,0.00009685392,0.0000410431,0.0000572538,0.00008473742,0.000058459,0.00001196527,0.0001081568,0.00002887019],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003183051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001765817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003950097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003891127,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992022,0.00003368373,0.0001129693,0.0002709817,0.0001320928,0.0002480641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995865,0.00006077487,0.00004506339,0.0002178531,0.00001795214,0.00007191229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006242641,0.0007272886,0.9364851,0.00005163936,0.0003632321,0.0003483008,0.009789833,0.00000188793,0.02655503,0.009274092,0.002143136,0.01363619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01770684,0.005937859,0.6246097,0.0004750138,0.0008280564,0.0004782082,0.02541019,0.00001649902,0.2616187,0.0003296899,0.06124752,0.001341657],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9720071,0.0009938198,0.000002405169,0.000372493,0.00003973193,0.0001923498,1.305073e-7,0.00008410391,0.02630788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930481,0.0002626317,0.00263443,0.001113626,0.00003429762,0.00002584251,0.000004462626,0.0000140899,0.00286252],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3118754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3949588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1508647693","doi":"","title":"Emerging trends among the South African inmate population and persons subject to community corrections","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta criminologica","topic":"Legal Issues in South Africa","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Demography; Quarter (Canadian coin); Prison; Prison population; Psychology; Geography; Sociology; Criminology","authors":[{"name":"J.J. Kriel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07039650726743392,"gpt":0.335052983389006,"spread":0.2646564761215721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006575522,0.0001337016,0.00015913,0.0001381816,0.002888945,0.0001615568,0.0004511533,0.0001130873,0.0002279868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006418369,0.00009806962,0.0000563439,0.0005324777,0.0004303179,0.000300724,0.0001848921,0.0004491917,0.00002627904],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001301299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001905625,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01808325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01407453,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983289,0.0006535276,0.0001725089,0.0002001812,0.0002363133,0.000408563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990753,0.00029123,0.00009837065,0.0003473004,0.00004730015,0.0001404843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001553052,0.00005267353,0.05311235,0.000002278378,0.00001679489,9.420783e-7,0.9105389,0.00003247,0.00005406471,0.001588552,0.001223345,0.03336207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001596614,0.0001099501,0.5103422,0.00001164903,0.00007635743,0.000001307625,0.2923356,0.0001025914,0.0000278446,0.0002892188,0.1962468,0.0002968684],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9249722,0.00006561651,0.00002282439,0.006167385,0.000200243,0.000155321,0.0000114497,0.0002253577,0.06817964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968334,0.00001013534,0.0003563788,0.0003382776,0.0001993702,0.00003345204,0.000005876585,0.00001040395,0.00221271],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6182033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1515810491","doi":"","title":"Child witnesses in the criminal justice system","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta criminologica","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Witness; Element (criminal law); Criminal justice; Economic Justice; Criminology; Psychology; Law; Phenomenon; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Michelle Ovens","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dirk Lambrechts","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johan Prinsloo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09488878560358081,"gpt":0.345835979901265,"spread":0.2509471942976841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003584189,0.0001908152,0.0002192984,0.0001863067,0.000210665,0.00003782868,0.0005329161,0.0002368039,0.002541346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008897482,0.0001252909,0.00008051194,0.0003539645,0.0002362366,0.00007213037,0.00003899935,0.0004515724,0.00145939],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003746345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000799072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006880882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003893348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982623,0.0003448857,0.0003297552,0.0004307133,0.0001703908,0.0004619501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989515,0.0001962856,0.0001135286,0.0006393743,0.00004506147,0.00005424381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002465438,0.003044878,0.007194624,0.0003066279,0.0002379472,0.004728881,0.04668863,0.00001700666,0.001003832,0.5155622,0.2502979,0.1684521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002023573,0.000759476,0.4525773,0.00004819962,0.0004590079,0.01268603,0.1459853,0.00002365485,0.00003064399,0.0006358519,0.3842604,0.0005106489],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5595883,0.0001825335,0.0002065014,0.002557595,0.001976859,0.0001837667,0.000002340777,0.0001828818,0.4351192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993904,0.00005833232,0.00005491609,0.004179425,0.0003259903,0.0001019729,0.000006357661,0.000013365,0.001355668],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5149263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992518464","doi":"","title":"A comparative analysis of learners' perceptions regarding substance abuse in two Tshwane public schools","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta criminologica","topic":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ignorance; Perception; Psychology; Drug education; Neighbourhood (mathematics); Public relations; Order (exchange); Medical education; Quarter (Canadian coin); Substance abuse; Pedagogy; Medicine; Political science; Business; Geography; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"J. Neser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michelle Ovens","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Van der Merwe","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Ladikos","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09832099684830822,"gpt":0.3619515781589613,"spread":0.2636305813106531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005363632,0.0001161029,0.0003657408,0.0003773266,0.0004472796,0.00006792435,0.0003250427,0.00008326753,0.0008754013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003213451,0.0001054626,0.0001351936,0.001604742,0.0002701541,0.0003800512,0.000005946611,0.0002200357,0.0000213431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001725288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002025121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001486719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03618582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982706,0.0005282124,0.0002757138,0.0002953413,0.0002559603,0.0003741542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991091,0.000179459,0.0001555955,0.000283745,0.0001655317,0.0001065647],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001723266,0.000490568,0.6536461,0.000006913725,0.0003244127,0.00000294554,0.2636931,0.0001053742,0.0008934893,0.07839597,0.001971391,0.0004525565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005111252,0.00004143775,0.6282675,0.00002318746,0.000339571,0.000001009579,0.2931549,0.0000372324,0.0001619405,0.001613125,0.07551426,0.000334648],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9323714,0.0003730374,0.00002784577,0.0016581,0.00008590506,0.0001400297,0.0000088097,0.00004294664,0.06529196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974738,0.001349569,0.0003846846,0.0001373827,0.00002898943,0.00001699504,0.00001898744,0.000003583618,0.0005859531],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07678284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9814013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339834982","doi":"","title":"Corrections and juvenile delinquency in the Kingdom of Swaziland : an exploratory study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta criminologica","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University","funders":"","keywords":"Juvenile delinquency; Juvenile; Criminology; Prison; Exploratory research; Independence (probability theory); Welfare; Economic Justice; Political science; Psychology; Socioeconomics; Sociology; Social science; Law; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Luke M. Malindisa","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Winterdyk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2132332569754463,"gpt":0.3836621866736979,"spread":0.1704289296982516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009567144,0.00007363716,0.0001510759,0.000122607,0.000296242,0.00004927292,0.0002428819,0.00005954362,0.00003715556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004696021,0.00005112591,0.00002941498,0.0003907182,0.0002020063,0.0002053245,0.00003721781,0.0001365306,0.000003942162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003365129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001088429,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0157242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1014356,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99876,0.0004732712,0.0001962467,0.0001813402,0.0002252949,0.0001638623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993352,0.0001720407,0.00007638759,0.0002107813,0.0001389376,0.00006662314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006390009,0.001699972,0.1193445,0.000007301953,0.00003030016,0.00003197301,0.8405051,0.00004322605,0.000169003,0.001316665,0.001065039,0.03572298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001684158,0.0004224765,0.01150597,0.000003754228,0.0001453458,0.000002008525,0.9841967,0.00003883003,0.000007789286,0.0003674593,0.003068052,0.00007314271],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967587,0.0001195111,0.00002873845,0.0003242787,0.0001770104,0.0001738842,0.000001390277,0.0000278033,0.002388677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999624,0.00008217343,0.00004615396,0.00009790642,0.00007155448,0.0000377659,0.000001734164,0.000003125043,0.0000356026],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1436917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9908302,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517321907","doi":"","title":"Exploring the fear of crime among South African emigrants in Perth, Western Australia","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta criminologica","topic":"Homelessness and Social Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Victimisation; Fear of crime; Neighbourhood (mathematics); Criminology; Emigration; Geography; Feeling; Political science; Sociology; Suicide prevention; Poison control; Psychology; Social psychology; Medicine; Environmental health","authors":[{"name":"Phillip J. Potgieter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cornelis Roelofse","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5949446554169938,"gpt":0.445327360956213,"spread":0.1496172944607808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005658168,0.0001570028,0.0004667181,0.00008470206,0.0002383641,0.00001095597,0.0004123379,0.0001675278,0.0001009914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003727287,0.00009749554,0.00006181676,0.0001920741,0.0002000053,0.0001898247,0.0001814325,0.0005589924,0.00009961193],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007142883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007924772,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01034222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004517432,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980413,0.0004941809,0.0004451567,0.0002332018,0.0002414964,0.0005447169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989521,0.0002498655,0.0002024693,0.0003520809,0.0001217506,0.0001217548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003936315,0.00004790751,0.7067754,0.00004388966,0.00001105077,0.00001120081,0.2920161,0.000001731598,0.0001060153,0.0003001545,0.00005365501,0.000593433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002791615,0.00005650006,0.688436,0.00006934559,0.00001415035,7.054825e-8,0.3101535,0.00000237796,0.00009429916,0.0001907649,0.0006123953,0.00009147688],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995958,0.00005483649,0.000002096109,0.00036287,0.0003741705,0.0003632472,0.000009154453,0.00006192269,0.002813739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990432,0.00004980475,0.00003120015,0.00004770719,0.0001451224,0.0001456701,0.00000367249,0.0000160598,0.0005175451],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01833949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996248,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992357051","doi":"","title":"Learners' views on access to drugs and deterrent value of present measures","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta criminologica","topic":"Religion and Sociopolitical Dynamics in Nigeria","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); SAFER; Psychology; Population; Perception; Sample (material); Medical education; Demography; Medicine; Family medicine; Sociology; Geography; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Joseph Muzi Maseko","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Ladikos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johan Prinsloo","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Neser","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Van der Merwe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michelle Ovens","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1622300542503322,"gpt":0.4064910995334436,"spread":0.2442610452831113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005379793,0.0001121435,0.0002134555,0.00006333582,0.0002460161,0.00008459315,0.0003532224,0.000139628,0.0001139389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001181143,0.00008721741,0.0000680323,0.0001070598,0.0003718802,0.00007343994,0.00008104476,0.0001428386,0.00001707665],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000624933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005826934,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000436867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006169252,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983513,0.0004600422,0.0002121074,0.0002614359,0.0003674048,0.0003477485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991518,0.0003032036,0.00006183064,0.0002126368,0.00006282301,0.0002077324],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002773788,0.0001571348,0.002095063,0.0000178039,0.00002180938,0.000002961996,0.01913371,0.00001814504,0.0004153183,0.9627076,0.00501641,0.01038625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006246066,0.0006687293,0.02168236,0.00009384633,0.00006891516,0.000002035953,0.0288756,0.00005720116,0.003747413,0.150653,0.7928273,0.0006989363],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7944062,0.0001293784,0.00006667509,0.003898923,0.0002430329,0.0002812773,0.000002165508,0.00003834403,0.2009339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970338,0.0007685716,0.0002761638,0.001204271,0.0000429728,0.00002001036,6.326251e-7,0.000006224658,0.0006473515],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8120546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3556623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2355290326","doi":"","title":"Gender and drug abuse among youths in Borno State in Nigeria : implications for public policy","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta criminologica","topic":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nigerians; Substance abuse; Metropolitan area; Population; State (computer science); Islam; Public health; Socioeconomics; Geography; Medicine; Political science; Criminology; Psychiatry; Environmental health; Psychology; Sociology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Abdulmumin Saad","is_ca":false},{"name":"R.B. Iganus","is_ca":false},{"name":"T.A. Marama","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1358529159602151,"gpt":0.3191353546866014,"spread":0.1832824387263863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008943726,0.0001657091,0.0002942799,0.0003504406,0.00005876551,0.0000275385,0.00009910825,0.00008646947,0.00009467614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001884722,0.0001274154,0.00005256008,0.000271329,0.00009817529,0.0001801881,0.00002321531,0.0001223991,0.000009545834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001186768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003205597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006459465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006212389,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989015,0.00002881832,0.0002599954,0.0003113051,0.00006677002,0.0004315609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993143,0.0001690484,0.00006285497,0.000308769,0.00004097126,0.0001040777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004542577,0.0002178549,0.9815103,0.00001333067,0.00002695681,0.00001478216,0.01209043,2.746898e-7,0.0003228737,0.0002244695,0.0009016325,0.004631716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002435215,0.00006333791,0.9929934,0.00001468816,0.00002494528,0.000009180962,0.001710368,0.00001145366,0.0001351852,0.001757259,0.0007130973,0.0001319014],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923081,0.0006823816,0.000007698123,0.004643008,0.00002700063,0.0006352632,0.000008624057,0.00007753913,0.001610382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966608,0.001375558,0.0003617324,0.0007301478,0.00003643747,0.0002041014,0.00002851031,0.00001737029,0.0005853568],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01148311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5195849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519724377","doi":"","title":"Victim policies and criminal justice on the road to restorative justice, E. Fattah and S. Parmentier : book review","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta criminologica","topic":"Legal Issues in South Africa","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Honour; Restorative justice; Economic Justice; Criminal justice; Political science; Criminology; Law; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Nicholas Beaty","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1262231686255642,"gpt":0.3592711825543202,"spread":0.2330480139287559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004558213,0.0002148748,0.0002798141,0.00006310064,0.001188385,0.000163271,0.0004230628,0.0001215439,0.001091696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002427551,0.0001397759,0.00004114182,0.0002478253,0.0007920032,0.0002307047,0.0002170319,0.0002926053,0.0001938108],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007245538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002351035,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002408387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002756917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980265,0.000419389,0.0002399478,0.0004035511,0.0004032139,0.0005073652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986511,0.0005566099,0.000117799,0.0003518022,0.0001116849,0.000210982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003291016,0.0001104707,0.00006378844,0.0003604531,0.00003644863,0.00002886584,0.2920304,5.429947e-7,0.00007638471,0.02060705,0.6749741,0.01167861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009082293,0.000264119,0.001048251,0.0001909786,0.0006491988,0.000003528785,0.02822573,0.000006051538,0.00002788223,0.0001743151,0.9690962,0.0002228703],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.124787,0.1767873,0.00001609788,0.1951983,0.0007897567,0.002017313,0.00002950378,0.0002801701,0.5000947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8902016,0.045491,0.0003093861,0.05479869,0.0002997747,0.0000944928,0.000001034627,0.00001400722,0.008790005],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7654147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998214,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345908202","doi":"","title":"'The prison should not be an island' : the role of civil society in post-conflict correctional reform in Rwanda","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta criminologica","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services","funders":"","keywords":"Peacebuilding; Civil society; Political science; Prison; Public administration; Government (linguistics); General partnership; Context (archaeology); Restorative justice; Transitional justice; Genocide; Economic Justice; Criminology; Sociology; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Terry Hackett","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1134261384408759,"gpt":0.3444081664922731,"spread":0.2309820280513973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001342814,0.000110476,0.0001798462,0.00006832834,0.0005020815,0.0000726961,0.0004761923,0.0001645976,0.00009516624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004854953,0.00006442564,0.0001258434,0.0004467535,0.0003900249,0.0001946225,0.00008006439,0.0003525306,0.000004743253],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003010859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002839375,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07398739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4658899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984882,0.0002220124,0.0002872688,0.0002237102,0.0004458926,0.000332856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989762,0.0003469117,0.0001284533,0.0002634991,0.000215295,0.00006967065],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007906791,0.001049368,0.0235774,0.00001483497,0.0001362783,0.00001068033,0.6127582,0.0002582223,0.002288586,0.01503016,0.005274298,0.3388113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001991752,0.0002063103,0.01457786,0.000007374293,0.00007470894,0.00000333394,0.888747,0.0006997921,0.0002430307,0.0004443472,0.09468198,0.0001150353],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9731184,0.000274649,0.000008736627,0.005337825,0.0002732624,0.0001558945,0.00000785571,0.00002806221,0.02079532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983491,0.0005307484,0.00002482038,0.0005734588,0.0001123562,0.00003289413,0.0000078019,0.000005294509,0.0003635681],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3919025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.932179,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1855191890","doi":"","title":"The impact of extra-legal factors on the labeling of juveniles as 'offenders'","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta criminologica","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"New York Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Deviance (statistics); Juvenile delinquency; Psychology; Punishment (psychology); Perception; Social psychology; Criminology; Juvenile; Developmental psychology","authors":[{"name":"Emily Restivo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark M. Lanier","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1434829056182974,"gpt":0.3873664044209838,"spread":0.2438834988026864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005559382,0.00009154948,0.0001412713,0.00003212635,0.0005235991,0.00004808268,0.0005015277,0.00007137252,0.001123435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001128292,0.00004114343,0.0002718164,0.00008120387,0.0004531672,0.00006380525,0.00005058922,0.0001411825,0.00001295245],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003051301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004608011,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007722216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004135216,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989394,0.000274117,0.0002189326,0.0001200579,0.0002129304,0.0002345574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983986,0.001043948,0.0001764478,0.0002668522,0.00007619501,0.00003796478],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001798314,0.000934717,0.04233314,0.00003382218,0.000470001,0.000002336909,0.03825605,0.00005258234,0.04537249,0.7940103,0.04553835,0.03281632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001051958,0.007633816,0.5124032,0.0003568432,0.0003101001,0.000004909985,0.1818301,0.0002239021,0.06853671,0.060879,0.165783,0.0009864089],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9541801,0.00005698076,0.00001581123,0.001999117,0.0001376687,0.0001142796,0.000008346836,0.00002021717,0.04346752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992793,0.00007065453,0.00001110311,0.00004683891,0.00004797719,0.000004879907,0.000001453354,0.000004655594,0.0005331529],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7331313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997897,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}