{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":20,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":20,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"e97482c106b9","filters":{"venue":"Adsorption Science & Technology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2067063200","doi":"10.1260/0263617011493953","title":"A New Model for Heavy Metal Removal in a Biosorption Column","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption Science & Technology","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":483,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Regina","keywords":"Biosorption; Chemistry; Adsorption; Column (typography); Metal; Heavy metals; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Sorption; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02168262857644743,"gpt":0.2731251503473555,"spread":0.251442521770908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009568414,0.0002698032,0.0002993381,0.001150005,0.0002594421,0.00007185657,0.0008210991,0.0003057909,0.001125011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000203314,0.0002636328,0.0001283478,0.005132446,0.001190699,0.0009542163,0.0002998033,0.0002650945,0.001039703],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006492247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001712042,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001400206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006707321,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969401,0.00002634075,0.0005398866,0.0009569366,0.0006618065,0.0008748683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989678,0.00002347355,0.0002036144,0.0005178829,0.00004821469,0.0002390677],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002186675,0.0002093884,0.007199971,0.00000372082,0.000005516886,0.00001572281,0.0002190245,0.006095158,0.913036,0.01847334,0.001639324,0.05288412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003564727,0.0005236758,0.006746712,0.00004025548,0.00003796806,0.001385172,0.0004309208,0.8049881,0.03428319,0.07163878,0.07519948,0.001161],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8241767,0.00003900301,0.166223,0.004716456,0.0002653501,0.0007919398,0.00001143335,0.0004066592,0.00336945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9678669,0.00006374656,0.024127,0.0004650911,0.00004744422,0.0000618592,0.000006774235,0.00002143371,0.00733978],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8787528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999816,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053287180","doi":"10.1260/0263-6174.32.7.557","title":"Phosphate Adsorption onto Chitosan-Based Hydrogel Microspheres","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption Science & Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Adsorption; Chitosan; Microsphere; Phosphate; Chemical engineering; Self-healing hydrogels; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00599749250546714,"gpt":0.2212306769647215,"spread":0.2152331844592543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008057744,0.0002407744,0.0002114939,0.0003168791,0.0003487648,0.00008372063,0.001119764,0.0001558288,0.000940181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001324517,0.0002239682,0.00007239133,0.002720206,0.001875628,0.0004947806,0.0004400938,0.0002050816,0.001969797],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002527226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003107952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001988166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006218879,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972931,0.0000255197,0.0003673738,0.0008901226,0.0006801324,0.000743709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987845,0.00002590277,0.0002208035,0.000790939,0.00002170446,0.0001561407],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031223,0.0001678388,0.06285825,0.000004540369,0.000003452044,0.000001271262,0.00005393479,0.002253285,0.9038931,0.00708596,0.0007792801,0.02286782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008227598,0.0003450864,0.01850342,0.00002376382,0.00001733871,0.000007990999,0.00009017933,0.02230675,0.8870986,0.01082105,0.05950079,0.0004622895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735349,0.00006119521,0.01340369,0.001320812,0.0003824665,0.0003465414,0.000002116159,0.0004458466,0.01050244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966456,0.00003543758,0.002058277,0.0008237016,0.00002971684,0.00007193378,0.000004498022,0.00001738784,0.0003134857],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05872151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999731,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221029534","doi":"10.1155/2022/3265366","title":"Detection and Prediction of HMS from Drinking Water by Analysing the Adsorbents from Residuals Using Deep Learning","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption Science & Technology","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Microsemi (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Residual; Deep learning; Artificial intelligence; Artificial neural network; Test set; Set (abstract data type); Chemistry; Machine learning; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer science; Algorithm","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01495613599791782,"gpt":0.2412277303888236,"spread":0.2262715943909058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001042238,0.0001017056,0.0001492626,0.0002912084,0.001061468,0.00005658421,0.0003864371,0.00006171902,0.0002022634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006193359,0.00007634229,0.00003802061,0.001363383,0.0007411137,0.0003328068,0.0006489397,0.0002994945,0.000009543563],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002396286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000500918,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003637059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003648795,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982676,0.0001638604,0.000289203,0.0004799482,0.000534003,0.0002653736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994467,0.00004107955,0.0001754116,0.000283008,0.00001823879,0.00003556523],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004450035,0.00001371696,0.1121374,3.766636e-7,0.00001063702,3.087259e-7,0.0008445112,0.01269369,0.8693167,0.000002448342,0.000001294183,0.004974395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001583122,0.00006299948,0.02249545,0.000007747049,0.0000785225,0.000004893463,0.003180928,0.0632828,0.9074315,0.002760115,0.0004174345,0.0001192826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991779,0.00006335375,0.007663722,0.0001949146,0.0001262176,0.00006701377,0.000008181907,0.00008216104,0.00001538024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995398,0.00001242068,0.0003477237,0.00001442011,0.00002347122,0.00001159508,0.00001196163,0.000007264479,0.00003137688],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.089642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8164063,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017630232","doi":"10.1260/0263617001493486","title":"Regeneration of Adsorbents by the Use of Liquid, Subcritical and Supercritical Carbon Dioxide","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption Science & Technology","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Desorption; Adsorption; Chemistry; Supercritical carbon dioxide; Supercritical fluid; Solvent; Solubility; Extraction (chemistry); Carbon dioxide; Supercritical fluid extraction; Chemical engineering; Impurity; Particle (ecology); Activated carbon; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01513961473334191,"gpt":0.2369224674247181,"spread":0.2217828526913762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001544428,0.00007784436,0.0001254938,0.0001748143,0.00003206522,0.00001077655,0.0001957894,0.0001056762,0.00001957466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009780318,0.00006427863,0.00001798374,0.000615894,0.001239318,0.0002346955,0.00003110088,0.0001121528,0.000001873355],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002826915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001923334,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001923763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007906254,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992362,0.00001624584,0.0002099027,0.0001558243,0.0001812034,0.0002005736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995977,0.00004420831,0.000007545876,0.0002507668,0.0000605809,0.00003915857],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001088597,0.00001852013,0.0002919128,0.0000059818,0.000003004611,4.305267e-7,0.00003264018,0.0005895511,0.9849612,0.0123749,0.000008905024,0.001702026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001682046,0.0001166072,0.0003002676,0.00001637744,0.0000121035,0.00002659079,0.00002900091,0.1498488,0.8477466,0.001300382,0.0003459995,0.00008904311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997618,0.0001503573,0.001435186,0.0003720095,0.00005729406,0.00008375257,0.00001045441,0.00008260821,0.0001902907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996131,0.0001391282,0.0001873247,0.00001942157,0.000008290245,0.000007105533,0.000002281826,0.000008119822,0.00001524009],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1492593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.456632,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226025792","doi":"10.1155/2022/1924117","title":"Adsorption of Phenol onto Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticles: Performance Evaluation, Mechanism Exploration, and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of Thermodynamics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption Science & Technology","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Endothermic process; Phenol; Nanoparticle; Exothermic reaction; Langmuir adsorption model; Diffusion; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Langmuir; Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01871394025981758,"gpt":0.2511110359356592,"spread":0.2323970956758416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002697049,0.0001966801,0.0003379489,0.001069423,0.0003645034,0.00001973135,0.0006132479,0.00009772144,0.001260247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001225517,0.0001933235,0.00009594322,0.005179046,0.001578904,0.0006984723,0.000644413,0.0001959876,0.00003154704],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004915358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009620917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008696824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009981536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965891,0.0001679068,0.0007011208,0.0006270662,0.001544744,0.0003700147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984778,0.00002840238,0.0006400988,0.0005486069,0.0002057047,0.00009934783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000518327,0.0001753408,0.01303834,0.000005414244,0.00003122894,2.58734e-7,0.0004936284,0.02265169,0.9525005,0.007447156,0.000007545816,0.003597033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000946787,0.000500728,0.08157253,0.00001084846,0.0002921428,0.00004666297,0.003271887,0.576558,0.3286462,0.007427068,0.0003298186,0.0003973697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927451,0.00003349193,0.005663066,0.000522722,0.000103707,0.0005302121,0.00002583675,0.00008083686,0.0002949971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985242,0.00006388671,0.001100133,0.00007171597,0.000006053571,0.0001031674,0.00001886822,0.00001125991,0.0001007411],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6238544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288067586","doi":"10.1155/2022/7233255","title":"Influence of Epoxy/Nanosilica on Mechanical Performance of Hemp/Kevlar Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composite with an Ultrasonic Frequency","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption Science & Technology","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Microsemi (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Kevlar; Epoxy; Composite material; Composite number; Ultrasonic sensor; Fiber; Chemistry; Materials science; Acoustics","retraction":{"nature":"Retraction","openalex_flagged":true},"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007533244431337367,"gpt":0.2351624889152816,"spread":0.2276292444839443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007966705,0.0002584897,0.0004301576,0.001013753,0.0004240556,0.00003042365,0.002068285,0.0000980865,0.0002833178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001167575,0.0002221212,0.00005803661,0.002865711,0.001693451,0.0009801356,0.000442779,0.000484944,0.00005832101],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002242322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002940226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006806134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003788295,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967079,0.00007462022,0.0006691407,0.0007276058,0.001223018,0.0005976955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976638,0.00008150099,0.0006088085,0.001116962,0.0004108053,0.0001181446],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001726737,0.00004339883,0.0004227877,0.00001768743,0.000004213215,0.000004331475,0.00005632856,0.05041137,0.9399022,0.008671898,0.00000516058,0.0002879613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004289383,0.003396217,0.0008225277,0.00005677174,0.00001534163,0.000192999,0.00004833716,0.002499961,0.9915116,0.0007087645,0.00005428581,0.0002642365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987282,0.00003812661,0.00007153897,0.0001989448,0.00009990115,0.0004097323,0.00002822834,0.0002448708,0.0001804377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960528,0.000007617347,0.003613246,0.0001172226,0.000008654677,0.00007835378,0.000008166589,0.0000181121,0.00009583998],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05160943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9057839,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366202025","doi":"10.1155/2023/4817731","title":"Synthesis and Experimental Thermal Adsorption Characteristics of Epoxy Hybrid Composite for Energy Storage Applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption Science & Technology","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Basalt fiber; Epoxy; Composite material; Kevlar; Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Composite number; Thermal decomposition; Adsorption; Thermal expansion; Polymer; Fiber; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01227476830410522,"gpt":0.2635364433500103,"spread":0.251261675045905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004035825,0.0001547014,0.0002497287,0.0008678675,0.0002423883,0.0000660361,0.0005704415,0.00009739381,0.00003229712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008429398,0.0001473364,0.00004568376,0.001298793,0.001112571,0.0003319054,0.0002641506,0.00007499605,0.00005548118],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008168412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005447915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001219752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.689398e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984833,0.0000225772,0.0003559879,0.0004673978,0.0002942737,0.0003764766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998941,0.0001445106,0.0002571444,0.0003966745,0.0001897971,0.00007087204],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002196817,0.00001829669,0.0001220687,0.00001220006,0.000002864401,6.418801e-7,0.00003499803,0.00007069502,0.977721,0.01766809,0.00001512672,0.004312042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000154466,0.00008934631,0.0007836447,0.00001872326,0.00001238349,0.00002826845,0.00007082477,0.003586428,0.9928531,0.001770966,0.0004757546,0.000156105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857431,0.0001395187,0.01274925,0.0003257412,0.000160496,0.0003468598,0.00006584966,0.0004001734,0.00006900971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971831,0.00002252062,0.002172941,0.00003951372,0.00003870756,0.0004524126,0.00001966411,0.00001500115,0.00005615752],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01589712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6008206,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2193036383","doi":"10.1260/0263-6174.33.10.881","title":"Adsorption of Model Naphthenic Acids in Water with Granular Activated Carbon","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption Science & Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Adsorption; Activated carbon; Naphthenic acid; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01860830017975815,"gpt":0.2569039298599687,"spread":0.2382956296802105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000469687,0.0001481044,0.0002527197,0.00114078,0.0000421167,0.00002140198,0.0004928228,0.0002089238,0.00001689504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000787518,0.0001056334,0.00003334229,0.002010821,0.00084703,0.0002999674,0.0000914355,0.0002589375,0.000008095046],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001820512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002096616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007518965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002510023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984128,0.00001039649,0.0002779877,0.0004410369,0.0004605191,0.0003971903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990794,0.000005765673,0.0001304292,0.0004395371,0.0002706436,0.00007422717],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004667005,0.00006204319,0.01300821,0.00001180296,0.0000053116,0.000001701173,0.0002193227,0.004532769,0.980802,0.0001368098,7.7473e-7,0.001172589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006129508,0.00004527577,0.00005260442,0.00005222946,0.00001958725,0.00001891029,0.0004625548,0.06321429,0.9331528,0.002161752,0.00005886959,0.000148159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958532,0.00005146004,0.0009917003,0.0003429811,0.00001444823,0.00001271509,0.000001283723,0.0001723275,0.002559815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989327,0.00001030418,0.0004870146,0.00001373785,0.000008402067,0.00001423443,0.000006191664,0.00001155371,0.0005158959],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05868152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4307607,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045399928","doi":"10.1260/0263-6174.30.1.43","title":"Adsorption of Mixtures of Toxic Metal Ions Using Non-Viable Cells of <i>Saccharomyces Cerevisiae</i>","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption Science & Technology","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biosorption; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Chemistry; Adsorption; Metal; Zeta potential; Ion; Response surface methodology; Inorganic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Yeast; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Sorption; Biochemistry; Nanoparticle","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0155778403692331,"gpt":0.2613105094211378,"spread":0.2457326690519047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001059081,0.0002412001,0.0004792622,0.0008547426,0.00011658,0.00001064589,0.0007785533,0.0002604955,0.001388883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009974178,0.0002116429,0.0001761298,0.003719219,0.003136875,0.001002051,0.0004056085,0.0002008227,0.0001396154],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001512792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000724044,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001182394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008233484,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972547,0.00005263973,0.0008112247,0.0004364108,0.0008375563,0.0006075085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998265,0.00003642916,0.000858623,0.0005797545,0.0001057064,0.0001545035],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001723764,0.0002359929,0.01428872,0.00002246419,0.00001035889,1.750571e-7,0.0001437029,0.0004617953,0.9819051,0.001832151,0.00005532269,0.001026987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002928009,0.0001462373,0.004021726,0.00004252233,0.0000499089,0.00003888644,0.0003343246,0.001593852,0.9918208,0.0006502967,0.0007985312,0.0002101086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992969,0.0001570959,0.004638944,0.000113633,0.0003438625,0.0003139189,0.00003570484,0.00005858238,0.001369285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930094,0.00008827984,0.00663755,0.00003860841,0.00002993012,0.000006788207,0.00000308,0.00001476404,0.0001715582],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.010267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099579579","doi":"10.1260/0263617001493585","title":"Carbons Suitable for Medium Pressure (6.9 MPa) Methane Storage","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption Science & Technology","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Chemistry; Volume (thermodynamics); Methane; Microporous material; Natural gas storage; Adsorption; Natural gas; Monolith; Compressed natural gas; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen storage; Materials science; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008910770870302617,"gpt":0.2441995062578556,"spread":0.235288735387553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003719497,0.0001367364,0.0001775713,0.0004938432,0.00008605921,0.00002924026,0.0005633903,0.0001942997,0.0002166352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006908886,0.0001378359,0.00004096453,0.001364041,0.0004272489,0.0003716968,0.00003796812,0.0001837097,0.00006591914],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007274317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007343214,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007361457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001388265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987987,0.000008177743,0.0001722323,0.0002982788,0.0002022544,0.0005203642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993759,0.00003447213,0.00002506488,0.0004211287,0.00006149926,0.00008194435],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000127373,0.00002998507,0.000113038,0.0000203211,0.00002320903,0.000002496876,0.0001165911,0.02066157,0.9579205,0.009954093,0.0002377837,0.01090766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009594332,0.0001706973,0.0003892742,0.00002552589,0.00006939233,0.00006790517,0.0001175585,0.6404704,0.2259666,0.02445073,0.1067769,0.0005356204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774417,0.0004977582,0.01415721,0.0004320555,0.0004933199,0.0003348891,0.00003297033,0.001242846,0.005367198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978107,0.00006121209,0.00087639,0.00002793709,0.00005000007,0.0000882575,0.000005953682,0.00002289945,0.001056613],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.731954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5620783,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039300721","doi":"10.1260/0263-6174.30.6.521","title":"Evaluation of Biological Treatments for the Adsorption of Phenol from Polluted Waters","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption Science & Technology","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Phenol; Bacteria; Adsorption; Calcium alginate; Activated carbon; Chromatography; Biomass (ecology); Nuclear chemistry; Calcium; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05602434372657063,"gpt":0.297805792790116,"spread":0.2417814490635454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001359343,0.0001202362,0.0001563313,0.0001803526,0.0001098418,0.000007044533,0.0004008772,0.0001159724,0.0003257259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001107903,0.00007089961,0.00006760853,0.0008623528,0.001354945,0.000323967,0.0001360455,0.00004688372,0.00007827371],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002443711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002643199,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001299728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000896137,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998457,0.00006221612,0.0002612756,0.0002701533,0.0006129048,0.000336511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992772,0.00006002724,0.000203176,0.0003360192,0.00007769503,0.00004583216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002882745,0.0001589007,0.06076347,5.11048e-7,0.00003273261,2.712078e-8,0.0002318164,0.0001331791,0.9176261,0.0002228033,0.00001712581,0.02078449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008805064,0.0002087539,0.102266,0.000005570124,0.0002383616,0.000003892019,0.0003986615,0.002821164,0.8887914,0.004138536,0.0001536254,0.00009345896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974521,0.0001624189,0.00113463,0.0002591791,0.0001713714,0.0006376075,0.00002350929,0.00004055384,0.000118649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964896,0.00002205457,0.003295718,0.00001484956,0.00002044693,0.0001082072,0.00001337514,0.000005375868,0.00003041616],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04150255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4992353,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365139478","doi":"10.1155/2023/5272245","title":"Mechanical and Thermal Adsorption Actions on Epoxy Hybrid Composite Layered with Various Sequences of Alkali-Treated Jute and Carbon Fibre","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption Science & Technology","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Epoxy; Thermogravimetric analysis; Thermal stability; Composite material; Adsorption; Composite number; Ultimate tensile strength; Chemistry; Alkali metal; Carbon fibers; Activated carbon; Fiber; Materials science; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01629242766952307,"gpt":0.2606156544218334,"spread":0.2443232267523104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004104275,0.0002106705,0.0002893439,0.0009333816,0.0002361103,0.00009084833,0.0004043248,0.0001466771,0.00001822219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000580527,0.0001636278,0.00002504462,0.001969669,0.001402965,0.0004358154,0.0002333173,0.0002304907,0.00003549995],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007469542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007649557,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001399754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001784167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998123,0.00005290917,0.0002986878,0.0006282183,0.0004606122,0.0004365928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990123,0.000100608,0.0002194564,0.0003910803,0.0001764425,0.0001000961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006748643,0.00001413913,0.0006512305,0.00001047008,0.000005992305,0.00001075759,0.00005687783,0.0006320124,0.9935559,0.00413983,0.000004463054,0.0008508404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000372769,0.0005929035,0.003033593,0.00006855071,0.00002312879,0.0002556986,0.00008004448,0.006428743,0.9872789,0.001639518,0.00002913152,0.000196954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977144,0.00007598443,0.0001812955,0.0009102257,0.0001198871,0.0002930957,0.00001819191,0.0005449862,0.0001419095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988366,0.00004284992,0.0009418071,0.00004638456,0.00001526,0.00003084943,0.000008285967,0.0000135215,0.00006447238],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006276935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6672546,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408827942","doi":"10.1177/02636174251330376","title":"Role of stable Ni nano catalysts for dry reforming of methane","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption Science & Technology","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Methane; Carbon dioxide reforming; Nano-; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Syngas","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008864471163475534,"gpt":0.2724301936346497,"spread":0.2635657224711742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008837761,0.0001348897,0.0003826646,0.001793293,0.0000504798,0.000003879004,0.000742563,0.000197111,0.000008386356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001000318,0.0001232232,0.00009274683,0.003724775,0.0005903933,0.0004230948,0.0002858519,0.000150155,0.000004954584],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002233131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001983571,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002318528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002973007,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984084,0.000005514376,0.0005236556,0.0003606635,0.0002794614,0.0004223024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987077,0.00007066909,0.0002453932,0.000608518,0.0003263218,0.00004140377],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001545432,0.00002646024,0.0003550107,0.0000944775,0.00001628872,1.214312e-7,0.00007641892,0.00006510135,0.9550286,0.02625669,0.000002239845,0.01806313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003150081,0.00003979756,0.00003059012,0.00009216361,0.00002710162,0.000004878068,0.0005761893,0.001957295,0.9895713,0.005470505,0.001808361,0.0001068211],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879211,0.0005157159,0.008794285,0.0001375853,0.0001720196,0.000293717,0.00001756578,0.0001880256,0.001959943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956568,0.00001553747,0.003320126,0.000007701339,0.00001000513,0.0000564874,0.000007367702,0.00001195259,0.000913977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03454268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5024897,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313499811","doi":"10.1155/2022/5455101","title":"Study on H <sub>2</sub> S Occurrence in Low Sulfur Coal Seams","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption Science & Technology","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coal; Sulfur; Chemistry; Adsorption; Coal mining; Moisture; Hydrogen sulfide; Sulfide; Flue-gas desulfurization; Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01797422577225307,"gpt":0.2434375766850903,"spread":0.2254633509128372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004316553,0.0001078499,0.0001170362,0.0009299729,0.0001834422,0.00002817902,0.0004661461,0.00004489387,0.0000290826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005927148,0.0001110975,0.00001691368,0.00278643,0.0001981821,0.0001870698,0.0002323693,0.0003416522,0.00006427332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000268553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005081645,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006660673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003193509,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998762,0.00002391603,0.000199808,0.0003283402,0.0003622735,0.0003236781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995796,0.0000119234,0.00003107038,0.0003056176,0.00003788475,0.00003388304],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003184216,0.000461302,0.03516952,0.00001410229,0.00000525401,0.00002358287,0.001017611,0.3521647,0.5693221,0.001765656,0.0002880971,0.03973624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002055494,0.002317996,0.05942893,0.00006464956,0.00001531933,0.00009137546,0.01517212,0.2469257,0.6678239,0.001589011,0.003429441,0.001086044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976255,0.00004677382,0.000781712,0.0001497448,0.0004337354,0.0003016968,0.000006547856,0.0004303502,0.0002239883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997845,0.00001636635,0.0000070922,0.00004392836,0.0000091948,0.0001202953,0.000003213286,0.000008040157,0.000007314594],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.105239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4530426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2414075870","doi":"10.1177/0263617416653119","title":"Systematic evaluation of the adsorption of organic vapors onto a miniaturized cartridge device using breakthrough tests in parallel experiment with a full size respirator cartridge","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption Science & Technology","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Cartridge; Chemistry; Adsorption; Respirator; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0328675741130923,"gpt":0.3017657846262915,"spread":0.2688982105131992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001649947,0.0002258588,0.0005407476,0.0006059075,0.00006327145,0.00001232635,0.0007282108,0.0002886909,0.00002927414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004236331,0.0001278711,0.00007549641,0.003064745,0.000686986,0.0003112397,0.0002033755,0.0001836136,0.000005405188],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006525882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003942168,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005362154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008640501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972018,0.0001106241,0.0008176337,0.0004846796,0.0009777445,0.0004074941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975585,0.0002613583,0.0006042315,0.0009002553,0.0006279304,0.000047704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061096,0.0000624322,0.001115208,0.0002307064,0.00001381063,5.114203e-7,0.0001745659,0.0003712095,0.9972624,0.0004566069,0.000002570258,0.0002489482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002359798,0.0001685622,0.001175119,0.002539606,0.00009999089,0.00003629373,0.0007557127,0.007324133,0.9849235,0.0004033009,0.000008381623,0.0002055745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953438,0.0004827224,0.002338832,0.0005152725,0.0001045561,0.0009975545,0.000005022535,0.0001818468,0.00003039491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982302,0.00001320064,0.0015286,0.00001384495,0.000009826033,0.0001636803,3.06419e-7,0.00001757605,0.00002273207],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01233881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5214434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099202919","doi":"10.1260/026361706778062577","title":"Adsorption Separation of Methyl Chloride from Nitrogen Using ZSM-5 and Mesoporous SBA-15","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption Science & Technology","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Chemistry; Mesoporous material; Adsorption; ZSM-5; Nitrogen; Chloride; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Molecular sieve","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01398554487273145,"gpt":0.2764000607928887,"spread":0.2624145159201572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001190389,0.0002112259,0.0004063581,0.0007789069,0.0002181692,0.0001220052,0.0004913714,0.0002201685,0.0003071928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001286052,0.0001967488,0.00005141425,0.001453076,0.001263701,0.0007735956,0.0002232991,0.00009395613,0.00008896759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001208249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001424999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001638277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001089715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997606,0.00006228568,0.0006379966,0.0007136125,0.0005510474,0.0004290813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985206,0.00003897167,0.0005313267,0.0005581203,0.0002828648,0.00006813453],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002984939,0.00004176111,0.003180157,0.000007634659,0.000003906363,0.000001655262,0.00006660489,0.0002061223,0.9907665,0.005242778,0.00001823042,0.000434859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002676157,0.00006173376,0.001337415,0.00001685787,0.00005267462,0.00002992478,0.0001813615,0.001220683,0.9589548,0.0375197,0.0001629308,0.0001942627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943964,0.0004012577,0.004029122,0.0001899769,0.0003686566,0.0002244803,0.00004545375,0.0002057034,0.0001389432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942027,0.0000361008,0.005517299,0.00003565295,0.0001028666,0.00002354926,0.00002906989,0.00001521468,0.00003760046],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03227692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8023183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165052555","doi":"10.1260/026361709790252632","title":"Adsorption of HCN onto Copper@Copper-Oxide Core–Shell Nanoparticle Systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption Science & Technology","topic":"Copper-based nanomaterials and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Adsorption; Chemisorption; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Copper oxide; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02243819921626825,"gpt":0.2817595901032131,"spread":0.2593213908869448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001223544,0.0002457151,0.0004232005,0.000751806,0.0002944388,0.0001386527,0.001062147,0.0002221335,0.0001600563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001947514,0.0002245734,0.00007025817,0.002497347,0.00126581,0.0006181796,0.000149708,0.0001238752,0.0007038178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002271993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002614584,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001399147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002186779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970432,0.00004826317,0.0007782563,0.0007926019,0.0006201326,0.0007175365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979288,0.00004839251,0.0004315091,0.001000504,0.0004301556,0.0001606189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002856855,0.0001639336,0.0006283757,0.00001075795,0.000001405249,9.531723e-7,0.00005934821,0.0003381584,0.9607959,0.03677831,0.0003917056,0.0008025372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004132064,0.0003351069,0.002189771,0.00005862163,0.00001725975,0.00004748686,0.0002777412,0.001195774,0.9907737,0.002536531,0.001899646,0.0002551724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954256,0.000253542,0.0007634366,0.001341885,0.000466927,0.0005832259,0.00003526811,0.0005823,0.0005478486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984052,0.00005340553,0.001035329,0.0001508319,0.00005169169,0.0001008136,0.0000064666,0.00001429005,0.0001819745],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03424178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9157836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362518815","doi":"10.1155/2023/5305732","title":"Thermal Adsorption and Corrosion Characteristic Study of Copper Hybrid Nanocomposite Synthesized by Powder Metallurgy Route","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption Science & Technology","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Corrosion; Nanocomposite; Materials science; Graphite; Sintering; Ceramic; Composite number; Thermal decomposition; Powder metallurgy; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01071414068955022,"gpt":0.224239539561875,"spread":0.2135253988723248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004547052,0.0002301823,0.0003533332,0.00101435,0.0001399613,0.00005951408,0.0004904896,0.0001054143,0.00002741445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006762344,0.0002096795,0.00003533096,0.001668555,0.0006448209,0.0004949851,0.00026332,0.0001986461,0.0001276185],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009492706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002563038,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002173014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004347984,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998263,0.00004409759,0.0004080346,0.0004536324,0.0003977024,0.0004335152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991913,0.00005445675,0.0001123381,0.0004477601,0.0001239508,0.00007016643],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002407225,0.00006910947,0.002868831,0.00001625957,0.00001539327,0.000003863255,0.0003048906,0.0009493566,0.9932339,0.00007840638,0.0000705379,0.002365432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009858537,0.0005621163,0.0184105,0.00006894587,0.000075738,0.00006473958,0.0007881189,0.07971118,0.8980501,0.0001067558,0.0006757446,0.0005002288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971928,0.0001764942,0.000553316,0.0001417521,0.0002652209,0.0004729092,0.00001054716,0.001096638,0.0000903118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995005,0.00008988976,0.00009887396,0.00001880945,0.00001288643,0.00009370162,0.00001064497,0.00003471815,0.0001400401],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09518377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8550482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095087800","doi":"10.1260/0263-6174.30.5.369","title":"Peat Characterization and Uptake of Nickel (II) and Cobalt (II) in a Saprist Peat Column","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption Science & Technology","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Peat; Chemistry; Nickel; Cobalt; Environmental chemistry; Characterization (materials science); Adsorption; Column (typography); Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009437379321244133,"gpt":0.2331579084661284,"spread":0.2237205291448842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006230659,0.0001122781,0.000195595,0.0003477263,0.0002369285,0.0000145168,0.0002301991,0.0001524067,0.000151031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009044427,0.0001047772,0.00001339737,0.001123929,0.001719627,0.0005479761,0.0005605603,0.0001231113,0.0000187345],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009831217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001846984,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007379756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002015302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987588,0.00001965774,0.0002664302,0.000346106,0.0001876045,0.0004213979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995316,0.00001475399,0.0001307836,0.0002126003,0.00001622319,0.00009407038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000714209,0.00006143087,0.6206958,0.000002655356,8.561959e-7,4.583667e-7,0.0003224511,0.000001945712,0.3689195,0.0009980558,0.00002521792,0.008964504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004015335,0.0002112018,0.9859558,0.000009527166,0.000006035617,0.00006589823,0.0001506499,0.0006273224,0.005219399,0.0003864348,0.006840614,0.000125581],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997871,0.0000725924,0.0002386407,0.0008223382,0.00009181569,0.000179603,0.000006106418,0.00004058873,0.0006773006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989924,0.0002154156,0.0003376925,0.0001042235,0.0000126308,0.00002125698,0.000007961936,0.000005177668,0.0003031726],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.36526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6336039,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014177689","doi":"10.1260/026361705775373288","title":"Study of the Accessibility of Zeolite Crystals in Polyimide Matrices. A Route to Coatings Exhibiting Selective Permeation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption Science & Technology","topic":"Synthesis and properties of polymers","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Polyimide; Zeolite; Permeation; Chemistry; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Membrane; Catalysis; Layer (electronics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02049623571844186,"gpt":0.2931001482036016,"spread":0.2726039124851597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001785354,0.0001062164,0.000237298,0.0006820981,0.0001418482,0.00003477481,0.0009116161,0.00007240009,0.00004542127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001092087,0.00007570746,0.00003181158,0.003023884,0.0006175526,0.0005399268,0.0003511892,0.0001026755,0.00001004581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001914453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001522328,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006628394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004799641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998114,0.0001012528,0.0005567266,0.0004435601,0.0004723728,0.0003120234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987653,0.00007325542,0.0004191859,0.0004604799,0.0002470785,0.00003473748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001961562,0.0001183818,0.07617623,0.000005699309,8.090492e-7,1.043191e-7,0.00289071,0.0003028319,0.915822,0.0001629758,0.000002847105,0.004497756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001992572,0.0001324629,0.08713354,0.00004629801,0.000006071411,0.000002987695,0.00536846,0.0002429956,0.9065918,0.0001838327,0.00001288449,0.00007942102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980595,0.00005932851,0.0001341796,0.0008161764,0.00006948323,0.000516529,0.000004548828,0.00004847001,0.0002918395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991755,0.000002604133,0.0006613532,0.0000724964,0.00001342067,0.00004425861,9.815675e-8,0.000005540958,0.00002473401],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01095731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3087261,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}