{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":48,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":48,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"2fbf40147da2","filters":{"venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications"}},"results":[{"id":"W2487817463","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-39812-9_15","title":"From Resilience to Transformation Via a Regenerative Sustainability Development Path","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Urban resilience; Sustainability; Resilience (materials science); Urban planning; Normative; Context (archaeology); Psychological resilience; Political science; Environmental planning; Sociology; Environmental resource management; Geography; Engineering; Economics; Psychology; Social psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01050239884137038,"gpt":0.2564103854079387,"spread":0.2459079865665683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002984413,0.0002987872,0.0002735328,0.00006821338,0.0008126122,0.00004720419,0.0006422697,0.0002504719,0.00007314103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001173631,0.0002359039,0.00006246199,0.0001796697,0.00141276,0.000379886,0.0003630116,0.0001536138,0.00002649435],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007424183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007782361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003298331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004880143,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979476,0.000007654096,0.0003571831,0.0009706297,0.0003226324,0.0003943118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989577,0.0001871731,0.0002166825,0.000478223,0.00008280334,0.00007741745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005127091,0.00006145034,0.00006805442,0.0001153232,0.00001397774,8.526881e-7,0.006940166,0.0001784633,0.000643037,0.3161644,0.0002772771,0.6754857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000120716,0.0001124143,0.00003808465,0.00004095908,0.000009458503,9.494902e-7,0.004007538,0.00008145195,0.002098867,0.6661646,0.3270131,0.000311895],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1083685,0.003589539,0.6899649,0.04308918,0.0002817175,0.0238518,0.002543333,0.002185046,0.1261261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8911781,0.002087377,0.06775936,0.0005488602,0.0001246157,0.01222764,0.0001441405,0.00008038861,0.02584958],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7828096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.961988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036453907","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-41287-6_3","title":"Sex Offenders’ Forensic Awareness Strategies to Avoid Police Detection","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Criminology; Forensic science; Psychology; Computer security; Computer science; History","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05511325129412854,"gpt":0.3573171266694172,"spread":0.3022038753752887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002304454,0.0002416006,0.0002934845,0.0002390303,0.001990699,0.0002549738,0.0006557889,0.0003013748,0.00003167438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005837627,0.0002450905,0.0001482455,0.0002891484,0.001339718,0.0003256941,0.0002102791,0.0002554229,0.00001906445],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008892793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001519246,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000822459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01543807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983768,0.00001085728,0.0002866586,0.0007086905,0.0002674443,0.000349501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991063,0.0001497336,0.0001944836,0.000300684,0.0001490467,0.00009967913],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004201813,0.00001382412,0.00000531871,0.00006172984,0.00001758898,1.921734e-7,0.001656887,0.00001405186,0.0001720197,0.9115858,0.0003301598,0.0861382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007608441,0.0001761805,0.000003210391,0.00005190005,0.00002428547,0.000001374859,0.02502446,0.00005725867,0.0007701656,0.4765128,0.4970332,0.0002689863],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003296769,0.00288776,0.4262568,0.0236006,0.0006290732,0.008739759,0.001210458,0.003705302,0.5296735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831372,0.00116188,0.003888376,0.0001938737,0.0001644057,0.001417069,0.00003696497,0.00003478228,0.009965375],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9798405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994498,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322710324","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-21530-8_13","title":"Information as a Strategic Asset: A Safety and Security Perspective","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Asset (computer security); Business; Information security; Computer security; Knowledge management; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02961374540762896,"gpt":0.3340840819854558,"spread":0.3044703365778269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008220511,0.0003637288,0.0004109485,0.0004330263,0.002432633,0.0003797727,0.00076826,0.0007073616,0.00002301898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003142477,0.000367027,0.000111165,0.0005130454,0.00406184,0.0008829877,0.0002824832,0.0005658948,0.00005388986],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002140568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004534101,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006416412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004564932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977726,0.00002143706,0.0004706625,0.0006697438,0.0005065685,0.0005590268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981546,0.0004432843,0.0004228377,0.0003745468,0.0004934659,0.000111293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001359991,0.0000121398,0.000002656025,0.00005147886,0.00002069644,5.557226e-7,0.003630664,0.000004350564,0.000002582832,0.9858217,0.00004534188,0.01039427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001015724,0.0001523292,0.000001744929,0.0000434722,0.00002763889,0.000004023231,0.06023547,0.000121631,0.00002014411,0.7159718,0.2230091,0.0003110868],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004698045,0.002959817,0.001900487,0.006498174,0.0002004715,0.004416508,0.0008712613,0.001850043,0.9808334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8633801,0.09909198,0.005036242,0.0003801326,0.0003270026,0.002954657,0.0003181466,0.0001175748,0.02839415],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9524393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998782,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247737360","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-90978-3","title":"North American Strategic Defense in the 21st Century:","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Military and Defense Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); State (computer science); Context (archaeology); Political science; Geography; Computer science; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02728690487660375,"gpt":0.3126111987644773,"spread":0.2853242938878736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006413628,0.0002108112,0.0002891342,0.0001658428,0.002278631,0.00008942321,0.0009891096,0.0001384928,0.00000325651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001430365,0.0001550068,0.00007752792,0.0009757383,0.008643166,0.0001465797,0.0001416292,0.0002960483,0.000007378198],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007030051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002422449,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002247775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05516545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983439,0.00004685914,0.0002445006,0.0005937992,0.0003042671,0.0004667155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986722,0.0006006501,0.0002057881,0.0003844782,0.0001030654,0.00003375476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004727464,0.00002764211,0.0001167453,0.00002159989,0.000007620117,3.98602e-7,0.002717298,0.000001462467,2.365083e-7,0.9758416,0.000772809,0.02048788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005043721,0.0001155578,0.00003543284,0.00001078348,0.00001237068,6.86112e-7,0.06965564,0.000004356282,6.132394e-7,0.401064,0.5289084,0.0001417626],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01040786,0.01451127,0.0001649865,0.006745437,0.0001525375,0.004521301,0.0004923927,0.0007266747,0.9622775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8638363,0.1170456,0.005834701,0.0005385805,0.0003779461,0.004481618,0.0001225714,0.00003334058,0.00772929],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9545482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990203,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799470736","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-90978-3_10","title":"Future Uncertainty, Strategic Defense, and North American Defense Cooperation: Rational Institutionalist Arguments Pragmatically Suggest NORAD’s Adaptation Over Replacement","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Direktoratet for Utviklingssamarbeid","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Political science; Biology; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02664258766015108,"gpt":0.3107761278475827,"spread":0.2841335401874316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003531307,0.0002707758,0.0002583022,0.0002017983,0.002332631,0.0002691167,0.0003456072,0.0002198699,0.00006455891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001267095,0.0002561688,0.00006649179,0.0003122156,0.004081392,0.0003840089,0.0001135655,0.0002333259,0.00001110876],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001967009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004713871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001210049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007810236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980833,0.00001988415,0.0004228386,0.0006546471,0.0005126704,0.0003066809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984458,0.0002291745,0.0004390088,0.0002443121,0.000550666,0.00009101709],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002038977,0.00002756564,0.00007277339,0.00001711964,0.00002851856,2.785926e-7,0.000491395,0.0001520462,0.000001544415,0.9940096,0.0001947193,0.00498401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002528865,0.0002341015,0.00007891023,0.00003106523,0.00004204925,0.000004528378,0.003032792,0.00170601,0.000001949515,0.628825,0.3654891,0.0003016487],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04050432,0.003000207,0.02992026,0.01467935,0.0004362535,0.009721338,0.003543933,0.001154011,0.8970403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9530391,0.007250214,0.02354947,0.0004429979,0.0006073213,0.001617073,0.001147867,0.00003733615,0.01230868],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9125347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999989,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560382355","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-42819-2_6","title":"Trust and Information Sharing in Multinational–Multiagency Teams","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Multinational corporation; Information sharing; Context (archaeology); Terrorism; Variety (cybernetics); Business; Public relations; Political science; Knowledge management; Computer science; Law; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01402782803124478,"gpt":0.2572278376016553,"spread":0.2432000095704105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001805904,0.0001718595,0.0001644961,0.0004603076,0.0003547943,0.0001351136,0.0003557224,0.0001440607,0.00001832212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001243319,0.000144847,0.00003422425,0.0001636572,0.0005039118,0.001669199,0.0003642283,0.0001310273,0.00003158636],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003087507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000160327,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000124021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001498786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999069,5.064668e-7,0.0002680766,0.000369195,0.0001139341,0.0001792271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993407,0.0000980005,0.0002220977,0.0001742185,0.0001585085,0.000006522582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002384279,0.000005897358,0.0003103683,0.00007299142,0.000002168538,7.555984e-8,0.00001750316,0.000001632814,0.00001299804,0.7870212,0.000009390247,0.2125434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001213159,0.000009337936,0.0001053225,0.00009952643,0.000006678327,6.969134e-7,0.0002470886,0.001230457,0.0000330179,0.5731925,0.4247917,0.0001623219],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005079911,0.004777146,0.02910698,0.004743052,0.0002239185,0.004246181,0.0001782979,0.0009785425,0.950666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9725271,0.006696376,0.005639342,0.0004237727,0.0002984661,0.002239971,0.0001198646,0.0000426851,0.01201245],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9674472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5906687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403355691","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-67608-6_6","title":"Cybersecurity in Digital Agriculture: A National Security Risk?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Smart Agriculture and AI","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley; Humber College; St. Clair College; University of Guelph; Public Safety Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Computer security; Business; Internet privacy; Computer science; Geography; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01008793230253889,"gpt":0.2286831103111515,"spread":0.2185951780086126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002591634,0.0003988619,0.000373602,0.00008346522,0.0005678015,0.0002877958,0.0006292802,0.0005569846,0.00002113211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009296875,0.0001706797,0.0002026748,0.0005051689,0.000684261,0.0003701724,0.0003191533,0.0006283648,0.00003427944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008092139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002609147,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003618794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002034487,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977904,0.000004168674,0.0003923033,0.001028908,0.0003855752,0.0003986651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990401,0.0003707389,0.0002407091,0.0001061288,0.000176569,0.00006581456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006978907,0.00006026523,0.0001108982,0.00003997732,0.00002283045,0.000001520991,0.00007015758,0.000004229594,0.0002580147,0.9638013,0.001720689,0.03390311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000609714,0.00009360271,0.00004694147,0.00004918901,0.0000167933,0.000007686647,0.0004056877,0.00003516675,0.00006792651,0.5673001,0.43165,0.0002659195],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0547423,0.04293114,0.00009958738,0.01639324,0.0006416168,0.01058202,0.01840493,0.004379613,0.8518255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761804,0.006812832,0.0005502174,0.0001395893,0.0004204027,0.001638481,0.0009639855,0.000008382481,0.01328566],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9214382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6960117,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293321229","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-06636-8","title":"Disruption, Ideation and Innovation for Defence and Security","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ideation; Computer security; Business; Psychology; Political science; Computer science; Cognitive science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0237747607644451,"gpt":0.3316383405793197,"spread":0.3078635798148746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008787977,0.0002328371,0.0003068782,0.0003730895,0.004771591,0.0001689348,0.000350141,0.0002835796,0.000006708442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005013748,0.0002464228,0.00004986169,0.0008391027,0.003060088,0.000419456,0.0003221735,0.0002691837,3.732801e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001262766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002076861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000621139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001900779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982253,0.00002299298,0.0003331407,0.0007743392,0.0002864113,0.0003577769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985356,0.0006099247,0.0003315101,0.0002137519,0.0002679771,0.00004118613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007885065,0.00001845914,0.0000659923,0.0001109981,0.00001351614,6.574826e-8,0.002783836,0.000001227751,0.000008242054,0.9233709,0.0008276294,0.07279123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001291095,0.00008255499,0.00001579418,0.00001827832,0.00002802849,0.000001136334,0.008582636,0.00004591357,0.000008619862,0.5361823,0.4547318,0.0001737962],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07077451,0.1928488,0.1097197,0.1125922,0.002148683,0.06907555,0.01207098,0.009081828,0.4216878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8308175,0.08805862,0.02139442,0.0006458618,0.000485504,0.02650694,0.001004172,0.0001032826,0.03098376],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7600429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322709926","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-21530-8_2","title":"Design Thinking for Safety and Security: Support to Vancouver 2010 Olympics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Royal Canadian Mounted Police; Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Computer security; Psychology; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0915811590201879,"gpt":0.430195970970034,"spread":0.3386148119498461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001679165,0.0003046786,0.0004849237,0.0003945075,0.004000576,0.00003435563,0.0006002351,0.0006959782,0.00002017653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004818654,0.000275837,0.00007352913,0.0002976442,0.0006672452,0.0001806635,0.0005334711,0.000699271,0.00003397635],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000131703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005849021,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002178546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008666986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972136,0.00002322254,0.0006489456,0.0009238723,0.0003894342,0.0008009145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951771,0.003451696,0.0003190724,0.0004648472,0.0004075808,0.0001796398],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001735333,0.00001483262,0.00006587726,0.0006453458,0.00001867597,4.0469e-7,0.000543382,0.00002113571,0.000007612123,0.8995872,0.006967177,0.09195479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002973821,0.0002982356,0.00002432289,0.0001063231,0.00001569598,6.357151e-7,0.0007429805,0.0004121384,0.000008799316,0.5503539,0.4475406,0.0001989364],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001557647,0.003940281,0.7581543,0.04747261,0.002724162,0.07026085,0.008653585,0.004355812,0.1042826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01575203,0.06218485,0.429136,0.005407802,0.001266914,0.0831302,0.001631789,0.0005957307,0.4008947],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4405734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156665498","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-67973-6_6","title":"Arms Control in Outer Space: A Diplomatic Alternative to Star Wars","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Space exploration and regulation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Outer space; Sovereignty; Treaty; Appropriation; Political science; Arms control; Global commons; Humanity; Law; Space (punctuation); Law and economics; National security; Sociology; Politics; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01362735593252196,"gpt":0.2794227496006701,"spread":0.2657953936681481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001019362,0.0002021513,0.0002799885,0.0002169519,0.0001995651,0.00007470038,0.0002506244,0.0001076731,0.0000203075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001163544,0.0001799834,0.00007068877,0.0001764792,0.0003083475,0.0001652404,0.00009452787,0.0001673575,0.000008437138],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000363132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004685321,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001125667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006563508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989057,0.000004951244,0.0002374167,0.0004987853,0.0001463328,0.0002067673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999324,0.0001039534,0.0001741019,0.0002669097,0.00009150401,0.00003948443],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047178,0.00002574529,0.0000853547,0.00001673125,0.00002158843,2.882043e-7,0.0003827974,0.0002911276,0.0001396492,0.9655453,0.00005596326,0.03343076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004389774,0.00007970149,0.00001428009,0.00009438597,0.00002025177,5.21677e-7,0.003965368,0.002512151,0.0005165266,0.8913981,0.1006746,0.0002851408],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01370854,0.003490851,0.8727427,0.04579877,0.0004143707,0.01305264,0.001507423,0.0009131514,0.04837161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9660819,0.0002811318,0.02355953,0.0001314896,0.00009722648,0.002815258,0.0001366451,0.00003344568,0.006863399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9523733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.733951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322710051","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-21530-8_12","title":"Information Mesh Concepts in Support of Multi-organizational Interoperability","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CRB Innovations (Canada); Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Interoperability; Information sharing; Knowledge management; Information security management; Context (archaeology); Business; Information exchange; Stakeholder; Group information management; Information management; Computer science; Information system; Management information systems; Engineering; Personal information management; Public relations; Security information and event management; Political science; World Wide Web","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01684596418483111,"gpt":0.2807172595857252,"spread":0.2638712954008942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004444613,0.000242509,0.0003714592,0.0005523508,0.0002962401,0.00005651433,0.001543511,0.0004783695,0.000005110136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001368245,0.0002382485,0.00007214489,0.0006760713,0.001467616,0.0005213611,0.0007202444,0.0003417356,0.00001373742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005626345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001297385,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008354185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009473618,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983277,0.000006822681,0.0006340229,0.0005468428,0.0002177337,0.0002669164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982999,0.0002098152,0.0004146126,0.0007496013,0.0002940258,0.00003207244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001587613,0.00003097584,0.00004213629,0.00006066922,0.000007458681,1.093882e-7,0.00023063,0.00001609475,0.00002608408,0.9590165,0.0000900372,0.0404777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003478204,0.0001496313,0.0000400309,0.0000326816,0.000008812965,0.000005070652,0.0003865222,0.005027468,0.0006963839,0.8987896,0.094216,0.0002999517],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00131093,0.001196362,0.9527795,0.0124054,0.0002590741,0.007355818,0.001224939,0.004141373,0.01932658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.740082,0.005832116,0.2433782,0.0004583897,0.00002998943,0.00533775,0.0004579241,0.00006772978,0.004355955],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7387711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.971549,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2379954687","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-27914-5_15","title":"Manufactured Risk, Complexity and Non-traditional Security: From World Risk Society to a Networked Risk Model","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Communications Security Establishment","funders":"","keywords":"Risk society; Framing (construction); Terrorism; Computer security; International security; Critical security studies; Risk analysis (engineering); Political science; Business; Computer science; Network security policy; Sociology; Security service; Engineering; Information security; Social science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04075742942388916,"gpt":0.3061852329503847,"spread":0.2654278035264955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001345438,0.0004641964,0.0006011205,0.000202963,0.005178726,0.0002685717,0.00101677,0.0006945068,0.00005230297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002558978,0.0004107239,0.000231186,0.0003781453,0.004292143,0.0004241155,0.0003938414,0.0009466228,0.0000128778],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002091268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003347396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002143103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02674268,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966597,0.00005990862,0.0005111794,0.00135113,0.0005936418,0.0008244495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971141,0.001043403,0.00073009,0.0005512825,0.0002075181,0.0003536347],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002109745,0.00004119822,0.0001555696,0.0000265433,0.00005876441,1.873803e-7,0.002047637,0.00007806082,0.000001229874,0.9297062,0.003649881,0.0642137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002328892,0.00006274217,0.00007097652,0.00005081509,0.00005700445,3.393671e-7,0.0008422215,0.002153465,0.000004296455,0.6199768,0.3762102,0.000338283],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03350569,0.01634197,0.300191,0.06934177,0.001084035,0.02355947,0.1193403,0.00508975,0.431546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8012515,0.08253596,0.1044991,0.001181509,0.0008350905,0.002368893,0.0004326803,0.00008945864,0.006805796],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7677458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998345,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887569365","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-78021-4_11","title":"The Application of Warden’s Concentric Ring Theory to Applegate’s Offensive Cyber Manoeuvre Strategy in Modern Conflicts","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Armed Forces","funders":"","keywords":"Offensive; Adversary; Computer security; Flexibility (engineering); Cyberwarfare; Operations research; Computer science; Engineering; Political science; Management; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02119699987894842,"gpt":0.3089526589343493,"spread":0.2877556590554008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009006632,0.0002684549,0.0003909722,0.0001695378,0.001832308,0.00009266358,0.0009385523,0.0003458818,0.000007238528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002208706,0.0002246521,0.00009546199,0.0003605803,0.004549089,0.0001358005,0.0003151036,0.0002836226,0.000008033501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001174857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001374494,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002597618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01245987,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979644,0.00002803582,0.0004421605,0.00070925,0.000370532,0.0004855937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979738,0.0007668234,0.000375114,0.0004541664,0.0003670187,0.00006307567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001707368,0.000014676,0.00001478738,0.0000257636,0.00001947926,1.76109e-7,0.004084688,0.00002411925,0.00001580691,0.872081,0.0001099684,0.1235925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001123582,0.0000613559,0.00001045905,0.00003932935,0.00001830064,4.630504e-7,0.01585471,0.0000722106,0.00006776061,0.5560464,0.4275445,0.0001721417],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01025141,0.03915201,0.04745839,0.01494258,0.0004497725,0.02349688,0.001061309,0.001466972,0.8617207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9697907,0.01224008,0.001409893,0.0001323156,0.0001207512,0.003139703,0.00002378356,0.00003676487,0.01310599],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9595393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994672,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346457521","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-27914-5_7","title":"Scanning the Consequences of Demographic Change for the Emerging Security Landscape","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Demographic change; Elite; Population; Development economics; Immigration; Ethnic group; Population growth; Geography; Politics; Political science; Demographic economics; Economic geography; Economic growth; Economics; Sociology; Demography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05562281207538775,"gpt":0.327694683745652,"spread":0.2720718716702643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001141418,0.0002396528,0.000307333,0.0002291886,0.003324775,0.0001034165,0.001343388,0.0002842016,0.0000132534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001384314,0.0001304207,0.0002066962,0.0003928166,0.008277606,0.0002193387,0.0001715256,0.0002171432,5.909852e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001242913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121096,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009114716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002403294,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983223,0.00002029655,0.0003339431,0.0005538567,0.000342131,0.0004274395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972966,0.001541206,0.0004905575,0.0004132844,0.0002169554,0.00004141642],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004727417,0.000005969098,0.0001576861,0.00003156724,0.00003420045,3.649121e-8,0.001422565,5.500572e-7,0.000007257559,0.8353134,0.0001155678,0.1629065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009303424,0.00006302576,0.00002269748,0.00006401011,0.00005712299,7.582119e-7,0.008396569,0.00002667038,0.00002882413,0.6408126,0.3502852,0.0001494874],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002979031,0.2808731,0.03252132,0.2569909,0.001678476,0.0283531,0.004865886,0.00267154,0.3890666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9555628,0.03713535,0.001205423,0.0001033138,0.000159841,0.003681377,0.000009936444,0.00001818966,0.002123781],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9525837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979728,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2352171349","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-27914-5_8","title":"Economic Security: An Analysis of the Strait of Malacca","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Economic and Technological Innovation","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Interdependence; Intervention (counseling); Economic security; Node (physics); Macro; Perspective (graphical); Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer security; Economic system; Management science; Business; Economics; Engineering; Political science; Economic growth; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02976557551091991,"gpt":0.2559348854911527,"spread":0.2261693099802328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003303227,0.0001917181,0.0006395892,0.0005679586,0.0002016088,0.00002253097,0.0008976568,0.0003907553,0.00006741472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004124237,0.0001529033,0.000227364,0.0002906697,0.001598547,0.0002058965,0.0002242991,0.0001578478,0.000005086211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006635236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002809084,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001556022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001470407,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983643,0.000002039726,0.0007831465,0.0006278976,0.00003422488,0.0001883337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978158,0.0001108201,0.001304406,0.0006948269,0.00005436227,0.00001972343],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002615317,0.00001726932,0.0008205519,0.00002432747,0.0001125383,1.322286e-8,0.00001900392,0.00002854282,0.00001976307,0.9887853,0.000009446569,0.01016065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001199587,0.0001008349,0.0002381843,0.00001798044,0.00007237271,3.85966e-7,0.0001285579,0.0009106953,0.0003607368,0.9527018,0.04516214,0.0001863156],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2456522,0.01266156,0.04103482,0.009763586,0.0005215012,0.007452844,0.02847973,0.001154448,0.6532793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955519,0.001020755,0.001532977,0.00002247278,0.00001236148,0.0001925741,0.00002844237,0.00001315513,0.001625326],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7498997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6235214,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2756999485","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-61729-9_5","title":"Natural Disasters and Health Risks of First Responders","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Disaster Management and Resilience","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Preparedness; Scope (computer science); Natural disaster; Business; Event (particle physics); Disaster preparedness; Emergency management; Population; Public relations; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental planning; Environmental health; Medicine; Political science; Geography; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07497810927159144,"gpt":0.39407556827657,"spread":0.3190974590049786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004721092,0.0001598304,0.0002645996,0.0001724418,0.002273829,0.0001183598,0.0007640371,0.0001544128,0.000003131525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007812161,0.0001408701,0.00005687062,0.00006925048,0.005812953,0.0002767799,0.0002707304,0.0001548003,8.243967e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003521954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007735461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002830568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005577065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987701,0.000006247292,0.0002184107,0.0004827458,0.0002404046,0.000282122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989597,0.0001407637,0.0004460116,0.0003467832,0.0000579938,0.0000487772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005004611,0.000008028858,0.00008902009,0.00009292507,0.000009575133,9.854158e-8,0.0009999751,0.000001829335,0.000001827031,0.8885117,0.0001703801,0.1101096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001211041,0.00009390145,0.00006978972,0.0001079599,0.00001479675,3.529188e-7,0.008593477,0.00003908893,0.000007311186,0.4453032,0.5454816,0.0001673563],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005455106,0.04855435,0.004575515,0.07906756,0.0006937182,0.01102884,0.0005671769,0.001178925,0.8488788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9279048,0.03054865,0.004190542,0.00007461465,0.00004096787,0.00031915,0.00001874546,0.00001764154,0.03688492],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9224496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999025,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2518285234","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-41849-0_12","title":"Counter-Terrorism and Design Thinking: Supporting Strategic Insights and Influencing Operations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Communications Security Establishment","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Interdependence; Context (archaeology); Space (punctuation); Counter terrorism; Political science; Sociology; Operations research; Management science; Epistemology; Computer science; Engineering; Law; Geography; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1240480466495292,"gpt":0.3821572579973626,"spread":0.2581092113478334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001513881,0.0003492216,0.0005414266,0.0005741033,0.0019778,0.0009613338,0.0008787127,0.0003301397,0.00001375666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004625823,0.0002342386,0.0000733228,0.0002658958,0.001382108,0.0006591835,0.000631826,0.0002570736,0.000007470327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003687981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001184947,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007734089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001397416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967061,0.00002324238,0.0009312596,0.001287461,0.0007062923,0.0003456585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964973,0.001825182,0.0005629761,0.0006517375,0.000372289,0.00009049551],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004385153,0.000004841792,0.00001527185,0.00001433827,0.000008132954,9.847231e-7,0.0003436002,0.0000355492,0.0002274655,0.9523822,0.000053145,0.04691011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001928979,0.0001418072,0.000009107054,0.000126597,0.0000163783,0.00003239544,0.003468161,0.003252648,0.0000502777,0.9305749,0.06182604,0.0003087776],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02233725,0.03711544,0.8449469,0.003890055,0.0004165302,0.007771642,0.0004078242,0.001285925,0.08182842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9605333,0.001066021,0.03161605,0.0001003002,0.00006276575,0.0004777594,0.000003639287,0.00002903067,0.006111156],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.938196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993215,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322709888","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-21530-8_3","title":"A Systems Approach to Critical Infrastructure Resilience","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Resilience (materials science); Critical infrastructure; Computer science; Computer security; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0116302047407308,"gpt":0.2641869673638658,"spread":0.252556762623135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002082094,0.0003254664,0.0004170178,0.0003869933,0.0005707806,0.0001391004,0.0007404416,0.0004429132,0.000002634586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001617322,0.0002931788,0.00009823282,0.0004858095,0.001114971,0.0001740117,0.0001748223,0.0004188178,0.00001296637],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006990278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003714259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003639162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001264955,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982093,0.000003941085,0.0003455013,0.0007419756,0.0002742172,0.0004250631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989243,0.0002705423,0.00005866267,0.0005472011,0.0001151814,0.00008414623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000184677,0.000004229246,0.000002995032,0.0003005537,0.00001800411,2.459755e-7,0.00005364493,0.06800419,0.00007718133,0.9077823,0.0005153799,0.02323949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007199356,0.00009219418,0.000009699703,0.00009412094,0.00006321218,0.00001241609,0.001334089,0.04843019,0.0001262337,0.7675227,0.1816703,0.0005728608],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002773484,0.005366554,0.763256,0.000972334,0.0004329068,0.004498174,0.001028916,0.005536536,0.2186312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8598184,0.007145522,0.1109873,0.0001287296,0.000324841,0.008289958,0.0001826837,0.0002343446,0.01288823],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8595411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322710082","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-21530-8_7","title":"Exercises to Support Safety and Security","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Sports injuries and prevention","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Computer security; Computer science; Business","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02195108810153626,"gpt":0.3184929423389701,"spread":0.2965418542374338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002777179,0.0002336411,0.0004144543,0.0002560459,0.0005135685,0.00004117042,0.0002014435,0.0003031651,0.00002617349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007024164,0.0002087289,0.00008732098,0.0001932806,0.0007980155,0.00009903296,0.0002662801,0.0002299114,0.00001252042],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003141121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006235002,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000799597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009147654,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985281,0.000001652955,0.0003236329,0.0006863631,0.0001968165,0.0002634753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991457,0.0001106683,0.0001550871,0.0003994331,0.0001011299,0.0000879492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005483689,0.00001678579,0.00004880808,0.0001935062,0.00001957587,0.000001642947,0.00009684247,0.000001162093,0.0000301805,0.7505113,0.0007181217,0.2483072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001742584,0.0004046677,0.00006307043,0.00009063569,0.00007458134,0.0000148592,0.0003872669,0.00001756493,0.00012989,0.4436572,0.5548095,0.0001764922],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01360031,0.021451,0.03715435,0.06302845,0.001364534,0.04508851,0.007682068,0.0128122,0.7978186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4154903,0.1546603,0.07128648,0.001619924,0.0004987759,0.007737896,0.001711693,0.0003639088,0.3466307],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5540913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8511717,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403355558","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-67608-6_8","title":"Arctic Security: A Reflection on Security of Community Health, Wellbeing, and Resilience","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Arctic and Russian Policy Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nunavut Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Resilience (materials science); Arctic; Community resilience; Reflection (computer programming); The arctic; Computer security; Psychology; Computer science; Oceanography; Geology; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03508057303349701,"gpt":0.369424466160969,"spread":0.334343893127472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009799193,0.0002743761,0.0004499356,0.0003086555,0.003594967,0.00007360505,0.0005364987,0.0003420671,0.000003546238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002504156,0.0002470492,0.00009850971,0.0003424112,0.006234373,0.0001641522,0.0003568946,0.0007766766,0.000003124533],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001509511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001794259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001865066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009795515,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982721,0.00004359928,0.0003932104,0.0005437338,0.00033619,0.0004112075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983503,0.0006369902,0.0003810747,0.000426839,0.000120063,0.00008478807],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008490571,0.00003418828,0.00001817735,0.0003560951,0.00002173936,1.519517e-7,0.006910112,0.000001119876,0.000003056839,0.9775984,0.0003887101,0.01465977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007459551,0.000284149,0.00001024278,0.0002160609,0.00002506899,0.000002077969,0.01154996,0.00001558112,0.00002330508,0.690852,0.2967844,0.0001625281],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006794035,0.04023272,0.001142872,0.1138225,0.0004838077,0.007922778,0.0008177595,0.002187318,0.8265962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9608389,0.03087738,0.0009753148,0.0001969536,0.00006167861,0.0003893749,0.000009562693,0.00002146734,0.006629393],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9540448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322710133","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-21530-8_11","title":"Science and Technology to Enable Mobile Wireless Communications for the Safety and Security Community","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Wireless; Computer security; Telecommunications; Business; Computer science; Internet privacy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02137057474986703,"gpt":0.2929154763442932,"spread":0.2715449015944261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001682493,0.0003455993,0.0004122417,0.0007592411,0.006607742,0.0003689636,0.004987266,0.0003610813,2.76801e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002792182,0.0002863124,0.00004914814,0.001951621,0.008498061,0.000367397,0.004888595,0.0007244519,0.000001784734],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009162495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002056018,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002539019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004214964,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976285,0.00001833434,0.0004047778,0.001010721,0.0003456091,0.0005921165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943249,0.002187415,0.0002860741,0.0024973,0.000604829,0.00009953364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003522142,0.00002070365,0.000002927025,0.00004058074,0.0000104308,8.281595e-8,0.0002303284,0.000196958,0.0001155209,0.8733962,0.00006362118,0.1259191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002090983,0.0004255232,0.000002469388,0.00008578639,0.00002783123,0.00001324056,0.001659794,0.05909954,0.000425277,0.5844741,0.3531775,0.0003998029],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00337511,0.02606693,0.8388424,0.0705867,0.0006455192,0.02539314,0.001277297,0.008294026,0.02551886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6824312,0.06223922,0.2298703,0.0008143331,0.00008652433,0.01671094,0.00007803927,0.0001598605,0.007609693],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.679056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999589,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403557097","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-68146-2_3","title":"Disentangling Ethics in Information Management Technologies Used in Public Safety","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Knowledge management; Business; Political science; Engineering; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05197366800563766,"gpt":0.3661042633190358,"spread":0.3141305953133982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001731091,0.0002241058,0.0002951961,0.0008800284,0.001207633,0.0004332746,0.0008164872,0.001013395,0.000003020299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005769242,0.0002224332,0.00007606886,0.000743431,0.00261928,0.001056361,0.000382911,0.001219207,0.000007395845],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003038816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000212686,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009551613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009348767,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981325,0.00001299344,0.0004669099,0.0004636025,0.0004505877,0.0004733617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987899,0.0005287256,0.0002107553,0.000285212,0.0001486585,0.00003672165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002470467,0.00001147952,0.00004761473,0.0001175445,0.000007876233,8.627682e-7,0.002435683,0.00000904991,5.661711e-7,0.9227794,0.00001569604,0.07457169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009091986,0.00002103495,0.000003499088,0.0001312299,0.000007707933,1.795722e-7,0.02781643,0.00006811456,0.000004171382,0.600009,0.371686,0.000161715],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.000427938,0.007060545,0.003075827,0.1776918,0.0003345583,0.006405844,0.0003528855,0.002938563,0.8017121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8538899,0.1232381,0.01218429,0.0003222523,0.00005655274,0.002298701,0.0001221006,0.00004771078,0.007840366],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.853462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9650846,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322710221","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-21530-8_8","title":"The Practice of FATE","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Technology Assessment and Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Futures contract; Acronym; Futures studies; Engineering ethics; Political science; Emerging technologies; Public relations; Engineering; Business; Computer science; History","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01244318050696129,"gpt":0.2782084993661794,"spread":0.2657653188592181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001887347,0.0001319954,0.0001421701,0.0001226874,0.0003616616,0.00002656207,0.0005048196,0.0001816166,6.016517e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004931923,0.000102238,0.00004116354,0.0001410668,0.0009056016,0.0001010152,0.0001826106,0.0001890952,0.000004324135],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001628827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009245767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.093326e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002235481,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993142,0.000001096672,0.0001878977,0.000222433,0.0001044725,0.000169868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991339,0.0003518041,0.0001185661,0.0003364199,0.0000502159,0.000009063347],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[9.16769e-7,0.000002363497,3.369192e-7,0.0000397326,0.00002605923,1.088284e-7,0.000009006385,0.00006906085,0.0000274288,0.8764117,0.0004046704,0.1230085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003416478,0.00003108402,4.732317e-7,0.00001235755,0.00001974082,5.592234e-7,0.000388915,0.000379358,0.0001909179,0.4727713,0.5261007,0.00007045668],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001049744,0.02629019,0.1221009,0.01627888,0.0006802203,0.00665547,0.0003945474,0.01280914,0.8146857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2873973,0.4540592,0.1273061,0.000133182,0.0001221227,0.01408078,0.0001386534,0.0003188324,0.1164439],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6982418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4169143,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322710171","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-21530-8_5","title":"Applications of Foresight for Defence and Security: The Future of Crime","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Futures studies; Computer security; Criminology; Political science; Psychology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01990004957373425,"gpt":0.3181541816186191,"spread":0.2982541320448848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005131033,0.000212553,0.0003593793,0.0001652894,0.001109048,0.00004379561,0.0009201014,0.0003703613,0.000003787684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000984535,0.0001655038,0.0001271496,0.0002834755,0.004745865,0.0001558681,0.0001835546,0.0002103915,0.000001172088],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002551588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001394199,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005484145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000566494,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984136,0.00001144867,0.0003981711,0.0005327149,0.0002883387,0.0003557641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978625,0.0009678515,0.0003912899,0.000438826,0.0002809218,0.00005862012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004432395,0.00001340623,0.00001247127,0.000155667,0.00001336093,3.376914e-8,0.002293424,3.817932e-7,0.00001437846,0.9428629,0.000168635,0.05446086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008063738,0.00009039279,0.000007456585,0.00005637513,0.00004627541,5.806245e-7,0.0285665,0.00003762972,0.0001147042,0.6490288,0.3218358,0.0001347636],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01061097,0.1678803,0.4160229,0.09641931,0.002289151,0.0784227,0.02246233,0.005579629,0.2003127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9611776,0.02648661,0.002253698,0.00009947095,0.0002461975,0.004807611,0.00004176347,0.00003872117,0.004848273],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9505667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322710175","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-21530-8_1","title":"Science Technology and Innovation: Transforming the Complex Safety and Security Multi-level Landscape","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Business","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03729609914717506,"gpt":0.2793012492479856,"spread":0.2420051501008105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003141731,0.0002017157,0.0002028771,0.00115674,0.000837124,0.00006938587,0.000384923,0.0002594904,0.000001723421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005884369,0.000157124,0.00001797159,0.001961061,0.002953179,0.000159064,0.0001474154,0.0003232489,0.000001301909],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002633635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004432607,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001015761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001801352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989114,0.000001018334,0.0002527601,0.0004164623,0.0001482129,0.0002700976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994659,0.0001140281,0.00005996047,0.000238006,0.00008876451,0.00003328299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001144419,0.000004195543,0.000005572952,0.0001672855,0.000008282695,8.690693e-8,0.0001117918,0.00002956851,0.0003944001,0.8759071,0.00003476612,0.1233358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002982567,0.00008892084,0.0001153387,0.0001143686,0.00002961468,0.00002699939,0.001372016,0.02640036,0.0003820375,0.5728495,0.3978849,0.0004377056],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02612393,0.04917953,0.7308697,0.06851703,0.001880815,0.01568493,0.003745084,0.02210903,0.08188993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9419091,0.02394337,0.02933904,0.00008204193,0.00008796191,0.001105116,0.0001143448,0.00008065986,0.003338407],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9157851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997602,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403557113","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-68146-2_8","title":"Developing a Mature Public Safety and Security Analytics Capability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Montreal Police Service","funders":"","keywords":"Analytics; Business; Computer security; Computer science; Data science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05484392613418382,"gpt":0.3020948738151311,"spread":0.2472509476809473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003714691,0.000353386,0.0003705289,0.0004031949,0.000907928,0.0006309157,0.0006926308,0.0004189567,0.00001864787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001417905,0.0003016155,0.00007621572,0.0005454097,0.001579511,0.0009086759,0.0009152706,0.0004299104,0.00001932109],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005632476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006482381,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002437633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004065562,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980687,0.000001129624,0.0003792529,0.0009726079,0.0002258928,0.0003523914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988648,0.0001156061,0.0002683151,0.0004772245,0.0002583265,0.00001577571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000515409,0.000008692931,0.00003427635,0.0006502538,0.00001704145,4.669685e-7,0.00001254375,0.000001517304,0.000004153777,0.9567795,0.0001789884,0.04230738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003568036,0.000005701075,0.000006603564,0.0000752481,0.00003865829,0.000003287165,0.0001924184,0.0007922428,0.000008786071,0.5111326,0.487494,0.0002147754],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002436669,0.07239789,0.1730335,0.1327265,0.001606093,0.01334745,0.003444635,0.008929363,0.5920779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8895496,0.04604027,0.03475857,0.002185248,0.001368787,0.002243967,0.001629344,0.0002750789,0.02194921],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8871129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999436,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410811445","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-85008-0_2","title":"Cyber Security Technologies for Privacy in 6G Networks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer security; Internet privacy; Computer science; Business","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01433109957464476,"gpt":0.2747594739529832,"spread":0.2604283743783384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003555467,0.0005008048,0.0006283093,0.0007220561,0.000475339,0.0001097888,0.001889815,0.001071528,0.000002482338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001565678,0.000530901,0.0001557547,0.0004989875,0.001312808,0.0002925296,0.0006935233,0.0008378549,0.000001330299],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001674346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005779641,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006136649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001979073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978448,0.000006088999,0.000626736,0.0008095827,0.0001714587,0.0005413194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977051,0.0006155487,0.0002145525,0.001275375,0.000158336,0.00003106305],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005525785,0.00002372666,0.00001115119,0.0002547554,0.00002416276,2.093824e-7,0.00007086866,0.0003279624,0.00003240485,0.8624192,0.001086405,0.1357436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001772965,0.00005140813,0.00000143455,0.0001762124,0.00002010115,0.000001693539,0.0002810438,0.01376167,0.0007762099,0.5758175,0.4085527,0.000382751],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007206926,0.108743,0.6500551,0.01051543,0.0004571331,0.02541111,0.002077704,0.03852889,0.1634909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6878324,0.1088442,0.1698235,0.000118881,0.0000670811,0.02933156,0.0004377013,0.000202747,0.003341938],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6871117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997143,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413890700","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-96432-9_2","title":"The Influence of Transnational Organized Crime on Nontraditional Security: A Complexity-Informed Inquiry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Public Health","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Criminology; Mathematics education; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Psychology; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03630595144453681,"gpt":0.3275132039181298,"spread":0.291207252473593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004299489,0.000241157,0.0003332579,0.0001764574,0.002552935,0.0001035599,0.0009655403,0.0003063482,0.00001272518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004068478,0.0002033491,0.0001233349,0.0003112581,0.007447491,0.0003001359,0.0001258379,0.0003448467,0.000001466494],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001461762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007045396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007490825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001799966,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981478,0.00001409199,0.0004066307,0.000493071,0.000592502,0.0003458597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969352,0.001916865,0.0004257727,0.00034011,0.000337067,0.00004497262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002442738,0.00002912012,0.000002782578,0.00004995437,0.0000225784,1.031374e-7,0.0009879352,0.00001441497,0.00001788508,0.9871827,0.0005072811,0.01116081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001642704,0.00006489526,0.00003633586,0.00004893373,0.00001783244,5.430533e-7,0.001822071,0.00002120798,0.0000986251,0.5959854,0.4015963,0.0001436554],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01460747,0.00629284,0.005307002,0.05717067,0.0007387568,0.01088978,0.006515173,0.001643302,0.896835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9785194,0.008175179,0.002292091,0.0002905848,0.0001150227,0.001089993,0.0000953227,0.00002180513,0.009400587],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.963912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987456,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387681270","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-41482-4_4","title":"Asian Organized Crime in Canada: Perception, Institutions, and Policy Responses","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Organised crime; Law enforcement; Legislature; Political science; Enforcement; Criminology; Perception; Adaptation (eye); Crime prevention; Public relations; Public administration; Law; Sociology; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03635157963938156,"gpt":0.3263320032801613,"spread":0.2899804236407797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003189656,0.0002045991,0.0002911043,0.0003337477,0.001502541,0.00008823384,0.0004485378,0.0002444814,0.00000802338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005704394,0.0002106606,0.00003584781,0.0004761956,0.002312603,0.0002692452,0.0001593592,0.0002617792,0.000003172103],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006039008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003104954,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3877423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9314979,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984763,0.00001402357,0.0002651492,0.0005703371,0.0002946922,0.0003794447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990546,0.000341047,0.000189118,0.0002548586,0.0000970519,0.0000633676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007017486,0.000006799165,0.0000889693,0.00002357226,0.00000497523,8.070559e-7,0.0007577033,0.000001472355,0.0000277842,0.9520079,0.0002854578,0.04678748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001436303,0.0000288461,0.000525929,0.00005123785,0.00001072548,0.000002101754,0.01405923,0.000008563949,0.00001821881,0.4017015,0.5832114,0.0002386669],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0363115,0.01596676,0.002969702,0.1194952,0.0008754311,0.01265544,0.005240574,0.003758253,0.8027272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9086437,0.04199189,0.002337212,0.00027181,0.0001603935,0.0009639501,0.00004183633,0.00004409497,0.04554508],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8723322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997973,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403557110","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-68146-2_7","title":"Improving Information Interoperability for Safety and Security Organizations Using Information Mesh","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Data Quality and Management","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Interoperability; Computer security; Information security; Business; Computer science; Knowledge management; World Wide Web","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03880117234383387,"gpt":0.3433879837759309,"spread":0.3045868114320971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001925221,0.0002838025,0.0003844715,0.0006003798,0.001200006,0.00104814,0.0008594864,0.0002943671,0.00001231274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001541666,0.0002348273,0.0000862628,0.0005720762,0.001038528,0.003482521,0.0009554836,0.0002481797,0.0000175366],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001058361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001093991,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002683463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001151805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975732,0.00001023962,0.001033926,0.0006312762,0.0004746633,0.0002766989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973223,0.0006191813,0.0006149544,0.0006575155,0.0007281672,0.00005786106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001177762,0.000006729645,0.00000299205,0.0001989187,0.00001299891,2.086011e-8,0.0004388144,0.00003498129,0.00000697764,0.8357895,0.0002372125,0.1632591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001224262,0.00006437303,0.00000154656,0.00003048662,0.0000378129,0.000002239618,0.002743206,0.01300967,0.0000354085,0.5274419,0.4563377,0.0001732493],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003551663,0.001009296,0.964996,0.00430025,0.0003670761,0.005778512,0.005539491,0.0007501968,0.01690396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5957168,0.01530584,0.3512954,0.002973781,0.0004316787,0.007097118,0.007028426,0.000216315,0.0199347],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6137007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999889,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802541833","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-90978-3_13","title":"NORAD, Tactical Fighter Modernization and the F-35: Operational Considerations, Process and Politics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Military Defense Systems Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Arthur B. McDonald-Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Modernization theory; Politics; Process (computing); Aeronautics; Political science; Operations research; Engineering; Computer science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01038891677411469,"gpt":0.2459753360114873,"spread":0.2355864192373726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001554677,0.0001868704,0.0002417536,0.0001200228,0.0007368925,0.0001205529,0.0001248147,0.0001929647,0.00001426837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008126966,0.0001389622,0.00003083392,0.00007797655,0.001750127,0.0001996894,0.0000667511,0.0001531265,0.000001963432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002016858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002977281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005106449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008457198,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990721,0.000005255819,0.0002604872,0.0003683098,0.0001395535,0.0001542683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992669,0.0002634581,0.00006640678,0.0002293284,0.0001424751,0.00003142383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001703828,0.000002889873,0.000006468106,0.00008969881,0.00003070891,9.903587e-8,0.0002143597,0.0003140807,0.000009475119,0.9980546,0.0001851279,0.001090784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002327008,0.00002940561,0.000002444233,0.00003159129,0.00006982704,0.0000232693,0.0004234109,0.07438733,0.00007285099,0.8823647,0.04216007,0.0002023708],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03312948,0.1131777,0.6754666,0.03367787,0.0004935072,0.02031428,0.004124627,0.005274927,0.114341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795391,0.004761763,0.01263822,0.000113306,0.00009547803,0.001036988,0.00008379289,0.00003428429,0.001697069],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9464096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6448414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403557102","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-68146-2_6","title":"Advancing Scientific-level Capabilities Within Police Services","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Quality and Safety in Healthcare","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Montreal Police Service","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Computer security; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07283433722369291,"gpt":0.419757379022772,"spread":0.3469230417990791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001362052,0.0004062025,0.0005343546,0.0004282812,0.004903441,0.0001052842,0.0009048407,0.0008309379,0.00003318266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009341003,0.0003568218,0.0001304682,0.0003648675,0.002582569,0.0003458357,0.0006005466,0.001212813,0.0000943016],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002031294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004769112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003755334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01003279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966411,0.00002548129,0.0009127008,0.001258667,0.000388175,0.0007738564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969583,0.001172327,0.0005145312,0.0008419873,0.0003990118,0.0001139149],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008329735,0.000009840272,0.0000269872,0.003448858,0.0000165791,2.241998e-7,0.004920778,0.00001169916,0.00003361777,0.9838596,0.0002250036,0.007438493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007819359,0.00006307439,0.000002496202,0.0005883912,0.00002795245,0.000001880623,0.03096504,0.0002091702,0.00003089283,0.5560002,0.4117937,0.0002390062],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01421417,0.07448826,0.008678617,0.08705863,0.007506434,0.03755325,0.02626125,0.01437616,0.7298632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2694833,0.01351159,0.07191078,0.002474596,0.001097074,0.02076726,0.001220372,0.0003761339,0.6191589],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4278594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998884,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322710471","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-21530-8_9","title":"Cross Border Collaboration Models to Support Innovation in Security","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Futures studies; Stakeholder; Investment (military); Business; Treaty; Knowledge management; Political science; Computer security; Public relations; Computer science; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02982696606875699,"gpt":0.3214604987481012,"spread":0.2916335326793442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006274431,0.0002690656,0.0002937987,0.001206164,0.0005417205,0.0004305942,0.0004309584,0.000258844,0.00001482382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001018869,0.0002756042,0.0000431107,0.001631622,0.000329211,0.0008471296,0.0004549672,0.0002158427,0.00004180538],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006164995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004185237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005716165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001114644,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981217,0.000001509299,0.0004939109,0.0007652824,0.0002766325,0.0003409431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988956,0.00007013127,0.0003148593,0.0003736038,0.0003366336,0.0000091728],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008363528,0.00001753634,0.00009504068,0.0001551246,0.000006575529,6.070428e-7,0.0001037771,0.002717763,0.000007477654,0.9669582,0.0007079584,0.02922155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001616546,0.00002762358,0.00001232423,0.00003910815,0.000009337074,2.320979e-7,0.0008490509,0.005321091,0.000007972834,0.6000957,0.3932399,0.0002359957],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01398143,0.0007651287,0.1377641,0.03833057,0.001116742,0.02033767,0.0008615112,0.007368927,0.779474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9238569,0.0007744154,0.006798037,0.001888311,0.0003959798,0.006045727,0.0009416582,0.0001495345,0.05914944],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9098755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999696,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403557142","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-68146-2_1","title":"Introduction: Issues in Strategic Information Management: Frameworks for Public Safety and Security","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Montreal Police Service","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Process management; Knowledge management; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0179405628409862,"gpt":0.2668043218740289,"spread":0.2488637590330427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000306152,0.0002410806,0.0002497192,0.0006112701,0.0004836652,0.0005440679,0.0003650871,0.0003223808,0.00002146633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000478101,0.000227882,0.00005926556,0.0003923582,0.0006139259,0.001259155,0.0003425495,0.0003723222,0.00002612089],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003691487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001498814,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008719234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002655826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998712,9.733538e-7,0.0003593823,0.0005417349,0.0001276298,0.000258276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992644,0.00008443175,0.0001950513,0.0002513667,0.0001951424,0.000009643586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009883302,0.00001020186,0.000005511182,0.0005816678,0.00001207802,1.701767e-7,0.00002958521,0.00000512941,6.315497e-7,0.9043809,0.0002200236,0.09474426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006243177,0.00001520853,0.000001713156,0.00006357671,0.00001840524,8.057877e-7,0.0009342933,0.001189602,0.000004443307,0.5073934,0.4901786,0.0001375032],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004442327,0.03016126,0.06399348,0.07083626,0.00104696,0.01143291,0.0004565026,0.002287362,0.819341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7728617,0.1070432,0.03963339,0.001905298,0.005520027,0.01502522,0.00233659,0.0002470232,0.05542764],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7724174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9292759,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403557118","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-68146-2_5","title":"Ethical Frameworks for Public Safety Analytics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Montreal Police Service; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Analytics; Engineering ethics; Business; Data science; Computer science; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05654539023581228,"gpt":0.3910750872017261,"spread":0.3345296969659138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00153237,0.0002488437,0.0003648261,0.000231605,0.003330807,0.0005688494,0.0008686897,0.004178209,0.00001258786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001474478,0.0002344316,0.0002132794,0.000314244,0.005026076,0.0002560994,0.0002202741,0.002615521,0.00000655427],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001305053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000437497,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003045352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001516777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979971,0.000009218737,0.0003480511,0.000710205,0.0004021747,0.0005332307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972883,0.001526663,0.0002125506,0.0003326256,0.0005208995,0.0001188977],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003352484,0.000009279463,8.706621e-7,0.00006318802,0.00002670608,1.496395e-7,0.000508478,0.000002637578,0.000001662475,0.9582282,0.0006491274,0.04050631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004224218,0.00005658695,1.3713e-7,0.00003899875,0.00003148001,2.166098e-7,0.001687524,0.00009930362,0.000002930093,0.5079371,0.4899487,0.0001548737],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001280128,0.007667219,0.06122503,0.3860546,0.0004063533,0.004297106,0.00108248,0.00156374,0.5376906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3338023,0.1798495,0.1668872,0.008990471,0.002306744,0.00774137,0.0005449248,0.0003699916,0.2995075],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4892995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996855,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800283337","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-90978-3_1","title":"Introduction: We Have the Watch","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Procurement; National security; International security; Strategic thinking; Strategic planning; Public administration; Geography; Public relations; Management; Law; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02251601122370745,"gpt":0.3256800023394258,"spread":0.3031639911157184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004386269,0.0001599687,0.0001506009,0.0001104075,0.002806594,0.0001375683,0.0007341144,0.0002884897,0.0001769799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001477351,0.0001183182,0.00008782768,0.0001479842,0.004782658,0.0001962974,0.0001441049,0.0002423176,0.00004546256],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008096392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001177399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002855857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003867784,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987536,0.000007435116,0.0002194886,0.0004597536,0.0002945647,0.0002651781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989159,0.000241282,0.0002118334,0.0003346754,0.0002638318,0.00003251987],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001872673,0.000005785333,0.000001559497,0.000005581609,0.0000111816,4.367677e-8,0.0005941334,0.000002356539,0.000001679973,0.9667942,0.007436911,0.02514472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027498,0.00002929914,3.644812e-7,0.000007936841,0.00001076094,0.000001192485,0.001764434,0.00002744811,0.00001526308,0.4948103,0.5032268,0.00007870163],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002933085,0.002377551,0.005663182,0.09538366,0.0001490386,0.001709642,0.0001507747,0.0004070018,0.8941298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06768802,0.03148758,0.01294254,0.0003867998,0.003461781,0.002710703,0.00008821748,0.00005510359,0.8811793],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4957899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984916,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403355180","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-67608-6_7","title":"Local Water Security—Threats and Pathways","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Transboundary Water Resource Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Global Institute for Water Security","funders":"","keywords":"Water security; Computer security; Business; Computer science; Water resources; Biology; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02215318743867175,"gpt":0.2832653463111035,"spread":0.2611121588724318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004318559,0.0003005406,0.0003011603,0.0002709441,0.001707539,0.0003559274,0.0006256226,0.0003724897,0.00001863048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008872616,0.0002380695,0.00009262025,0.0001358998,0.00544436,0.0002105865,0.0004071915,0.0003341312,0.00002780354],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008533563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005138911,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006036516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00109439,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979553,0.000007239049,0.0002693839,0.0009206308,0.0003371965,0.0005102214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993353,0.00009956976,0.00007648946,0.0003429133,0.00006401401,0.00008164126],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002824843,0.000009612207,0.000002145893,0.0001165911,0.00002015398,0.000001379438,0.002158944,0.000004732256,0.00001273608,0.8965714,0.00006602764,0.1010335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005850784,0.00005193324,1.972239e-7,0.0000374161,0.0000327476,0.000001456835,0.002651935,0.00005470208,0.00009315874,0.5036945,0.4931473,0.0001761584],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001338084,0.04328818,0.01799708,0.03337005,0.0003542424,0.0081577,0.0007608847,0.004425496,0.8903083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8990549,0.02969777,0.003627272,0.0002018537,0.000140678,0.002328122,0.00009483032,0.00008926172,0.06476526],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8977169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322710048","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-21530-8_6","title":"Early CSS Innovations in Risk Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02622841228754678,"gpt":0.276459298670048,"spread":0.2502308863825012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003198406,0.0002035088,0.0002926402,0.001513955,0.0005114775,0.0001653432,0.0005473151,0.0001823666,0.00001579996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001095805,0.0001961435,0.0001111963,0.002243359,0.0005979371,0.0003727623,0.0003327288,0.0002714871,0.00007809476],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002621047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002164414,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001373083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003341553,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998686,9.819262e-7,0.0003257069,0.0006006862,0.0001455463,0.0002410975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989668,0.0001488217,0.0003182437,0.0003291737,0.0002312842,0.000005651234],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001568692,0.0000120953,0.001752264,0.00003243339,0.00003456641,3.411315e-7,0.00001372431,0.0000412125,0.00000361711,0.9542559,0.0000482436,0.04380403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006216965,0.00001307953,0.0009874393,0.00003361906,0.0001191489,1.234147e-7,0.0002605828,0.001367996,0.00001137814,0.7974241,0.1995001,0.0002202349],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0128477,0.004110531,0.1001479,0.007158134,0.0004676462,0.006855866,0.0007154379,0.004569045,0.8631277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9613769,0.004457396,0.00380929,0.0001869934,0.0002760933,0.002675036,0.000244899,0.00006970923,0.02690369],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9485292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7998501,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322710459","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-21530-8_4","title":"Emergency Planning—A Tool for Rural and Remote Community Resilience","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Disaster Management and Resilience","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Community resilience; Preparedness; Resilience (materials science); Emergency management; Public relations; Transformative learning; Environmental planning; Political science; Business; Environmental resource management; Geography; Engineering; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0363623523197056,"gpt":0.3456134234985253,"spread":0.3092510711788197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008109524,0.0002184097,0.0002505725,0.0001976054,0.003761657,0.0001231199,0.0009610015,0.0002638557,0.000004495776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002946221,0.0002057886,0.00007693727,0.0002578259,0.002909613,0.000297382,0.0004018888,0.0002775324,0.000003861029],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002985665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005450731,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009419252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007425822,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985594,0.00001629356,0.000287192,0.0004651531,0.0002564062,0.0004155381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987507,0.0004652588,0.000238254,0.0003840674,0.0001120144,0.00004966146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006705787,0.000008609665,0.00002542938,0.000101091,0.000009101758,1.300331e-7,0.0009546353,0.000008142557,0.00001628223,0.8473045,0.0005246869,0.1510407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008801124,0.0001010573,0.00003102063,0.00007689664,0.00002274555,3.408326e-7,0.01130807,0.0001549398,0.000007062974,0.6833287,0.3046589,0.0002222594],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01496407,0.01592711,0.087578,0.01662243,0.001374808,0.02310196,0.001279321,0.006437346,0.832715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2984225,0.09996757,0.05417832,0.000263281,0.000331878,0.004342664,0.0002314367,0.0001682901,0.5420941],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3041342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998039,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3030814032","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-35642-2_10","title":"Combating Intrusions in Smart Grid: Practical Defense and Forecasting Approaches","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thunder Bay Regional Research Institute; Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Smart grid; Denial-of-service attack; Computer security; Computer science; Smart meter; Computer network; Engineering; The Internet; Electrical engineering; World Wide Web","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05813327736431418,"gpt":0.2573439676376704,"spread":0.1992106902733563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002157694,0.0002538657,0.0003256165,0.0001828407,0.0004488579,0.0000731195,0.0002577081,0.000309684,0.000001598152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002269077,0.0002408444,0.00004648781,0.0002082428,0.0009796803,0.0002079751,0.0002562367,0.000567522,0.00000164492],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003080618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003119366,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003102397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001484973,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998683,0.000004286023,0.0003355504,0.0005444905,0.0001438361,0.0002887944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990618,0.0005330733,0.0001088821,0.0002077064,0.00002766039,0.00006086058],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005119723,0.00001241793,0.00007308976,0.0002521052,0.00001229912,0.000002142697,0.0002190518,0.0003915343,0.00006729265,0.9468772,0.00006454639,0.05202323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003772375,0.0001727071,0.00003153529,0.0002351013,0.00004149016,0.00006112608,0.00280587,0.08746529,0.0003353312,0.7482979,0.159424,0.0007523517],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05846266,0.08832657,0.2070505,0.04917675,0.00189136,0.02723284,0.002430282,0.01515842,0.5502706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.886094,0.009428208,0.1022981,0.0001040637,0.0001384771,0.001534612,0.00007884059,0.0000801444,0.0002435464],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8276314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9821351,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403355267","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-67608-6_11","title":"The Duality of Technology in Our Geopolitical Landscape","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Department of National Defence; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Geopolitics; Duality (order theory); Geography; Economic geography; Political science; Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01467000157634763,"gpt":0.2754331579333217,"spread":0.2607631563569741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003578038,0.0001357384,0.0001970585,0.0004021791,0.0003296645,0.00009009292,0.0004040019,0.0002204219,0.000003435284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005846528,0.0001022198,0.00004316683,0.0002788468,0.0006645099,0.0001323819,0.0002968254,0.0002196718,0.0000172136],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002721319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003873639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007053462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008876224,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990356,4.885084e-7,0.000340517,0.0003292987,0.00008979677,0.0002043261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994332,0.00005692941,0.0001893268,0.000216524,0.0001007628,0.000003289798],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001758357,0.00000624281,0.00007388226,0.00008059821,0.000007052655,1.415435e-7,0.000008249248,0.000001115577,0.000002871938,0.9817306,0.000215428,0.01787202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005483755,0.000004847484,0.00001083433,0.00002271855,0.000006076198,4.55225e-7,0.001453772,0.0001346166,0.00001226005,0.603662,0.3945606,0.00007700767],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007503124,0.007124546,0.001048058,0.1196641,0.0006088728,0.004111616,0.0001415195,0.001437476,0.8583607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.975352,0.001234774,0.002090661,0.0003129413,0.0001284183,0.001233433,0.00004444985,0.00003126929,0.01957202],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9678489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4168402,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322709968","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-21530-8_10","title":"Paramedic Portfolio Innovation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Innovations in Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Portfolio; Business; Finance","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03116237312055274,"gpt":0.3449702460689396,"spread":0.3138078729483868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004072068,0.0002190318,0.0003179659,0.0008244564,0.0004655154,0.00003210051,0.0002688756,0.0004704559,0.00002245248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005761643,0.000199935,0.00005517734,0.001075395,0.001438178,0.0001098786,0.0001137374,0.0004578104,0.00002952229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008001593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002021099,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002012976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003577214,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983056,0.000001573701,0.0004896862,0.0005977007,0.00034224,0.0002632245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986485,0.0001093993,0.0003328131,0.0004671087,0.0004169999,0.00002518682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004049038,0.00001736812,0.00001196489,0.0001024086,0.00001497816,4.489814e-7,0.00001871874,8.856156e-7,0.00003233831,0.7508531,0.003409219,0.2455345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016631,0.000130276,0.00001731562,0.0001075385,0.00004301385,0.00001380845,0.0003374484,0.0001802334,0.00008404452,0.5483817,0.4503992,0.0001390607],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.007047887,0.006427313,0.08802506,0.1047712,0.002002307,0.02225215,0.0006599101,0.01156139,0.7572528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1431384,0.02442494,0.2432746,0.004554773,0.001146279,0.01950334,0.00494146,0.0004169176,0.5585993],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.44699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8153113,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403557122","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-68146-2_4","title":"Information Management Standards in Canadian Public Safety and Security: Enhancing Interoperability, Collaboration and Resilience","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Data Quality and Management","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Interoperability; Resilience (materials science); Business; Computer security; Standard of Good Practice; Information security; Knowledge management; Computer science; World Wide Web; Security service","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02624168648929595,"gpt":0.3492769636937865,"spread":0.3230352772044905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003821642,0.0002465837,0.0003413388,0.001237792,0.0007811039,0.001230931,0.0007283291,0.0002188075,0.00001127583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005832913,0.0002119592,0.00003281359,0.0007693332,0.001250433,0.001711322,0.0008735557,0.0002642077,0.000007625733],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002923554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002285857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000915334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2529936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973313,0.00001812918,0.0007812859,0.0007993659,0.000690939,0.0003789758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984496,0.0003078089,0.0002441108,0.0005657059,0.0003134135,0.000119346],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007097896,0.000004432319,0.000019882,0.0001248963,0.00000726981,4.868023e-7,0.0004767572,0.000004860414,0.00000111259,0.8119295,0.0001805634,0.1872431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008842232,0.00005017303,0.0000135949,0.00006059846,0.000009350269,0.000001704619,0.007303825,0.0005012644,0.000006908997,0.4884553,0.5033747,0.0001341126],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008290739,0.02673561,0.1172826,0.1429131,0.001068716,0.02407782,0.01825724,0.001723716,0.6596504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9652253,0.02065111,0.006235673,0.0004216908,0.00002313519,0.001059079,0.000211907,0.00002322315,0.006148913],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9569345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998059,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403355340","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-67608-6_5","title":"Security and the Human Infrastructure","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Global Security and Public Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Association for the Study of the Liver; BC Studies","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Human security; Computer security; Computer science; Political science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01466715736542827,"gpt":0.3227798362992144,"spread":0.3081126789337861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001097737,0.000263582,0.0003541284,0.0001503991,0.003554542,0.0003625784,0.0008049257,0.0005645925,0.00002322213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001452716,0.0001911558,0.0001047885,0.0002756015,0.008731252,0.0002254113,0.0003600641,0.0006591564,0.000006093957],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007679433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001847569,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003112831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002506863,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981822,0.00002106461,0.000309033,0.0006985572,0.0003418515,0.0004472419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998819,0.0004122511,0.0002013788,0.0003501219,0.0001195688,0.00009769525],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003348876,0.00000489001,0.000003857955,0.00008177117,0.00001410332,2.480141e-7,0.001755941,6.981577e-7,7.598811e-7,0.977474,0.0007275401,0.01993283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001141953,0.00002563552,0.000001094387,0.00002750393,0.0000218947,0.000001942273,0.002848642,0.00002155879,0.000001313408,0.5066552,0.4901624,0.0001186115],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008200156,0.03092452,0.0003664144,0.06054201,0.0002660068,0.004858186,0.0006545305,0.001358253,0.9002101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8724285,0.07756498,0.002496772,0.001198874,0.0006210774,0.002646569,0.00011833,0.00007718657,0.04284766],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8716086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977427,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413849716","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-96432-9_1","title":"Introduction to Transnational Unconventional Organized Crime: A National and Global Security Concern, Volume I: Thematic Perspectives","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Public Health","funders":"","keywords":"Thematic map; Volume (thermodynamics); Political science; Criminology; Geography; Sociology; Cartography; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0172579199801203,"gpt":0.3154354967017824,"spread":0.2981775767216621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004706587,0.0002535531,0.0003256874,0.0001711301,0.001530434,0.0001609806,0.0004315462,0.0002894643,0.000110718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004568496,0.0002652533,0.00009399883,0.0003855994,0.001949555,0.0003746453,0.0001234278,0.0002228913,0.000004869437],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004027869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005431003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007284254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000970845,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979477,0.00001665983,0.0003016789,0.0008458756,0.0005948125,0.0002932711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986558,0.0002865983,0.0002372743,0.0001878824,0.0005637601,0.00006866492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001444289,0.0000372262,0.00001091708,0.00005481719,0.00003001665,8.901193e-8,0.001231219,0.000005561239,0.00001541422,0.9887769,0.003744688,0.006078673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001594943,0.00004629817,0.00002352345,0.00002307506,0.00002668832,0.000002103336,0.005967833,0.00005954076,0.00002160242,0.5629351,0.4305503,0.0001845225],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004086934,0.0201392,0.0689145,0.2682692,0.0009979571,0.01222655,0.007112288,0.002334697,0.6159188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9093757,0.004458204,0.01475065,0.0003657216,0.0008580072,0.00200881,0.0001522656,0.00003629687,0.06799432],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9052888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240830506","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-90978-3_11","title":"Beyond Modernization","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Military Strategy and Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Modernization theory; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0108462150623208,"gpt":0.2336778686431679,"spread":0.2228316535808471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007069275,0.0002127704,0.0002008228,0.000193376,0.0003373441,0.00002330495,0.0003942853,0.0004673527,0.00002669517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001306372,0.0002112569,0.00004325969,0.0001143091,0.001121063,0.0001350613,0.00008129802,0.0002125505,0.00001728027],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002527606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001600654,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.254808e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004414229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990978,8.938127e-7,0.0001955799,0.0004025067,0.00008424806,0.0002190163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994678,0.00005323633,0.00005752181,0.0003386065,0.000061191,0.00002166471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001140633,0.000003463718,0.000001193642,0.00005912738,0.00001363866,1.350257e-7,0.00002529686,0.000156164,0.00007992934,0.948859,0.0003868393,0.05041408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005686218,0.00007386923,4.307058e-7,0.00001392821,0.00001361202,0.000003606777,0.00009707626,0.003707989,0.0006515157,0.742323,0.2528776,0.0001804307],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001636128,0.02793257,0.2141868,0.001111023,0.000317613,0.00370213,0.0007885815,0.01024284,0.7400823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8138166,0.04262424,0.1066266,0.0001241324,0.0002581666,0.003910264,0.0005530896,0.0002325401,0.03185436],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8121805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8614805,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403355679","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-67608-6_3","title":"Digital Disinformation Threats and Ethnocultural Diasporas","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Balsillie School of International Affairs","funders":"","keywords":"Disinformation; Political science; History; Geography; Social media; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02875701856415697,"gpt":0.3295891413079926,"spread":0.3008321227438356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002346747,0.0001911012,0.0001881012,0.0001888367,0.001151014,0.0005821594,0.0002904919,0.0003026688,0.0000111481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000859724,0.0001561128,0.00005838506,0.0001761982,0.001914727,0.001311413,0.0001386028,0.0002081269,0.00002381828],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005139653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007427822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009218218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001342183,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989074,0.000001650652,0.0002595473,0.00030887,0.0002648509,0.0002576136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999352,0.0001277904,0.0001765792,0.0001725824,0.00009625403,0.00007482694],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001246948,0.000002159824,0.000001224151,0.00003236215,0.000004972064,5.851274e-8,0.00218101,8.272204e-7,8.980195e-7,0.6868299,0.000150038,0.3107953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005058615,0.00003360396,0.000002120843,0.00003926833,0.00001210179,0.000001741577,0.01168904,0.00007049504,0.000008601442,0.5174823,0.4704686,0.0001415837],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004975564,0.009969516,0.00200019,0.006620468,0.0001182448,0.001950735,0.000465461,0.001113493,0.9772643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5859095,0.08506004,0.007212002,0.0003833232,0.0002638573,0.0005687362,0.000493048,0.00006651499,0.3200429],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6572214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8852782,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403355391","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-67608-6_4","title":"Comfort and Chaos: The Neuro-Ontological Dilemma in Cyber-Information Sharing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications","topic":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Studies","funders":"","keywords":"CHAOS (operating system); Dilemma; Computer science; Cognitive science; Information sharing; Psychology; Epistemology; Computer security; Philosophy; World Wide Web","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02851514819703815,"gpt":0.314946303062919,"spread":0.2864311548658808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005877365,0.0001663243,0.0001873658,0.000224645,0.001075659,0.0003746662,0.000527442,0.0002693027,0.00001102818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000214322,0.0001188055,0.00004585575,0.0002345942,0.001687731,0.0008101711,0.0002437521,0.0003332465,0.000009545897],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005344128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006024548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007115697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008967056,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988555,0.000004355259,0.0003184789,0.0002940414,0.0002418979,0.000285693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992492,0.0002537587,0.000170507,0.0002217032,0.00005761049,0.00004722798],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002076638,0.000002917893,0.00001412442,0.00002344981,0.000002982599,1.224728e-7,0.00181835,0.000005741569,8.219365e-7,0.9390888,0.0001077538,0.0589329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005991559,0.00003070371,0.00002226919,0.00002995925,0.000007270937,0.000002388439,0.004717559,0.0004339391,0.000003027588,0.4572678,0.537321,0.0001041344],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005860181,0.004676222,0.002556602,0.03593932,0.000276216,0.005822245,0.0002850917,0.001407482,0.9431766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9594514,0.02275801,0.002397534,0.001035808,0.0001087621,0.0009050001,0.00007767073,0.00002615891,0.01323969],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9535912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8273212,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}