{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":7,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"28df970a27fe","filters":{"venue":"Advances in Cosmetic Surgery"}},"results":[{"id":"W4362472099","doi":"10.1016/j.yacs.2022.10.002","title":"Exosomes and Hair Restoration","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Cosmetic Surgery","topic":"Extracellular vesicles in disease","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mediprobe Research (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microvesicles; Exosome; Hair follicle; Regeneration (biology); Cell biology; Hair cycle; Extracellular vesicles; Hair growth; Biology; Hair loss; microRNA; Physiology; Biochemistry; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Aditya Gupta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Deanna C. Hall","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffrey A. Rapaport","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher R. Paradise","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01345677412350111,"gpt":0.2795113792412954,"spread":0.2660546051177943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003226382,0.00008928313,0.0001086874,0.0001086812,0.00003543023,0.00001305688,0.00006480706,0.00005657431,0.000006723573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004898918,0.00009434416,0.00003856759,0.0002438777,0.00009063499,0.00001221769,0.00006672564,0.00004410154,0.00001936834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000830624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003806311,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002057882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002178539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999222,0.0000666326,0.0001720931,0.000258274,0.0000974841,0.0001835448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995036,0.0001500426,0.00004534634,0.0002267558,0.00002109107,0.00005315009],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001616086,0.0001165571,0.5627664,0.0001803364,0.00002658028,0.0001713627,0.00009077724,0.0008869156,0.2148561,0.0006012502,0.01138137,0.2087607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001130662,0.0001829678,0.3429899,0.0002223802,0.00003447844,0.0000538353,0.0005913614,0.001154671,0.161426,0.01668338,0.4742952,0.001235188],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829686,0.01571442,0.0002922748,0.000135356,0.0003136423,0.00008285579,0.000005239395,0.00003204992,0.0004555488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919157,0.007149556,0.000289497,0.0001064651,0.00009530233,0.0000328393,0.00007815906,0.00001613296,0.0003163518],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4629138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3847243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362471145","doi":"10.1016/j.yacs.2022.10.003","title":"Update on Melasma Management","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Cosmetic Surgery","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Melasma; Medicine; Dermatology; Hyperpigmentation; Azelaic acid; Pharmacology; Cysteamine; Adjuvant; Photoprotection; Chemistry; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Heidi Oi‐Yee Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ε. N. Pastukhova","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffrey S. Dover","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03692282455733038,"gpt":0.3622573238646319,"spread":0.3253344993073016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003136171,0.0001037748,0.0002630345,0.0004504602,0.00003855335,0.000008856498,0.00005783529,0.00003459994,0.0001567422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008539849,0.0000725159,0.00007450383,0.0007220932,0.00006053257,0.00005885839,0.00004913381,0.0001040214,0.001195694],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004899503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001933181,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001894915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001843413,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988492,0.00004596734,0.0002062057,0.0002429542,0.0003128523,0.0003427888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990998,0.0005186864,0.00002915924,0.0002619498,0.00001711355,0.00007328608],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002781122,0.0004163818,0.1677679,0.0002690003,0.00009790413,0.009049444,0.00003255435,0.0001300683,0.00001123744,0.003076563,0.0262003,0.7926705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001716645,0.0001396687,0.2384543,0.0006087459,0.00004470749,0.0001190749,0.0003523794,0.0002761475,0.0007781221,0.00673613,0.7505007,0.0002734045],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8923767,0.00281542,0.0000326917,0.005162538,0.001097962,0.0005479629,0.000006051192,0.0002609848,0.09769964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9758176,0.01913206,0.0002927176,0.0006148034,0.00003273291,0.0001066466,0.0000369221,0.00001679909,0.003949767],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7923971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391554714","doi":"10.1016/j.yacs.2023.12.008","title":"Radiofrequency for Face and Body Contouring","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Cosmetic Surgery","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Liposuction; Body contouring; Medicine; Contouring; Dermis; Subcutaneous fat; Facial rejuvenation; Surgery; Adipose tissue; Anatomy; Internal medicine; Computer science; Weight loss","authors":[{"name":"Marcus G. Tan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kevin R. Kwan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lily Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stanislav N. Tolkachjov","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03250389021351158,"gpt":0.369156120228482,"spread":0.3366522300149705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002527678,0.00008765237,0.0002588943,0.0001659186,0.00003150461,0.00002443194,0.00002562711,0.00003916132,0.00002644499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002504502,0.00006084881,0.00006058009,0.0001507903,0.00007927291,0.000126756,0.00001421822,0.00008872206,0.000006743355],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004231306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006803624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007319044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001504663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992331,0.00002216042,0.0001777519,0.0002206657,0.0001131925,0.0002331526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983257,0.001466967,0.0000146404,0.0001058509,0.00001999742,0.00006684603],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009949016,0.00009630655,0.08562125,0.001020457,0.00006895688,0.001219284,0.0001137306,0.000004557326,0.0004013899,0.001625868,0.001595647,0.9081331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002059477,0.000271032,0.03133821,0.002231045,0.0001231222,0.001250543,0.0004916093,0.002630038,0.003244757,0.01294141,0.9430044,0.0004143399],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5249965,0.460128,0.002056112,0.002749223,0.001148167,0.0008511838,0.00001643331,0.0001395449,0.007914907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9779481,0.02010277,0.0007736912,0.0000865441,0.00006221561,0.000101731,0.000008618137,0.00001329879,0.0009030242],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9414088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2481343,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254043346","doi":"10.1016/j.yacs.2020.01.013","title":"Incisionless Otoplasty","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Cosmetic Surgery","topic":"Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Otoplasty; Medicine; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Andres Gantous","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03383711515802463,"gpt":0.3089372321408956,"spread":0.275100116982871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003411774,0.0001646212,0.0005816427,0.0001986157,0.00002978383,0.00001037736,0.00007569896,0.00008028538,0.0002974618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001613009,0.0001508259,0.0001489132,0.0006951629,0.0001445348,0.0002638227,0.00005478688,0.0002372821,0.00006094517],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006824466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001287451,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006812199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004752304,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985306,0.00008176006,0.0004650929,0.0003558709,0.0002832601,0.0002833735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998251,0.001171614,0.0001034059,0.0002079275,0.00007320177,0.0001929018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001595713,0.00003970103,0.7660935,0.00005359364,0.00000684774,0.0001625077,0.00003351916,0.000004247287,0.0003911034,0.0001920514,0.0006660735,0.2321973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007202615,0.0001854825,0.5596829,0.0006112955,0.00003674416,0.0001565747,0.00023268,0.0002992057,0.0196869,0.006566585,0.4111705,0.0006508578],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800015,0.002825333,0.004048274,0.0007352675,0.0005883717,0.000373962,0.000009572924,0.0002736466,0.01114405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937257,0.001642928,0.002545793,0.00184271,0.0001327862,0.00004862453,0.000009510636,0.00002505071,0.00002695868],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4105044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6150504,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389914681","doi":"10.1016/j.yacs.2023.11.001","title":"Cannula Versus Needle for Rejuvenation of the Perioribital Region","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Cosmetic Surgery","topic":"Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Victoria Park; McGill University; Montreal General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Rejuvenation; Medicine; Cannula; Facial rejuvenation; Surgery; Cosmetic Techniques","authors":[{"name":"Tyler Safran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andreas Nikolis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05723211583563258,"gpt":0.3480008107865438,"spread":0.2907686949509112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005120353,0.00008318161,0.0002560036,0.0002846233,0.00004562129,0.000004630519,0.00005968915,0.0000600353,0.000009697689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002566422,0.00006436893,0.0001737892,0.0009010016,0.00008654965,0.0001157892,0.00002308537,0.00007673114,0.000002782374],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007945003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000136948,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001472161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003553561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999075,0.00004441189,0.0003183302,0.0001514344,0.0002352447,0.0001756007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998106,0.001408064,0.0001155084,0.0002095613,0.0001279427,0.00003290844],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002110298,0.0002204231,0.2361469,0.0003487952,0.00004487782,0.00005130908,0.0006376304,0.0001784773,0.002481772,0.009070907,0.04194197,0.7067667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00166007,0.0001927452,0.06660516,0.0006947974,0.00003733627,0.00001969161,0.0007353741,0.001142815,0.02163675,0.004719727,0.9022698,0.0002857626],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.971949,0.001788056,0.001160245,0.01086336,0.004641232,0.001216994,0.00002366398,0.0002966853,0.008060765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979612,0.0007698211,0.0001825912,0.000263917,0.00003062736,0.0001000504,0.00002468838,0.0000156721,0.0006514001],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8603278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3072433,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193793339","doi":"10.1016/j.yacs.2021.01.008","title":"Rejuvenation of the Chest","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Cosmetic Surgery","topic":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bausch Health","keywords":"Rejuvenation; Medicine; Facial rejuvenation; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Sean Z. Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Douglas C. Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sabrina G. Fabi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03168486622975863,"gpt":0.3380265577404779,"spread":0.3063416915107193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001655754,0.00004277275,0.0001744931,0.00005018371,0.00001916356,0.000002596208,0.00003310163,0.00002721146,0.00008120477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006742153,0.00002446069,0.00006949452,0.0003678152,0.00007745392,0.0000427055,0.00002883954,0.00007253445,0.000004667633],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002737165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001328826,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004666098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001063418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993672,0.00006333933,0.0001714004,0.0001004008,0.0001912839,0.0001063366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991394,0.0005245185,0.00004482346,0.0001985693,0.00007136048,0.00002127431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002891009,0.0002786775,0.8543413,0.0001292023,0.0000181841,0.0002205618,0.00004238487,0.00001315314,0.0006387467,0.0004232005,0.0006639031,0.1432018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005923666,0.0000208245,0.8670933,0.0004190437,0.00002299169,0.0002267704,0.0002381715,0.00004572074,0.03738644,0.002316363,0.09156624,0.00007172057],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.966265,0.01275984,0.0000385509,0.003874461,0.0005010679,0.0001351035,0.00000239016,0.00001059993,0.01641294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962595,0.002481767,0.0002480422,0.0001679946,0.00001320499,0.00001037433,0.000004698065,0.000003988072,0.0008104807],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1431301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09974778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407932666","doi":"10.1016/j.yacs.2024.12.006","title":"Endpoints in Laser &amp; Light-Based Devices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Cosmetic Surgery","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bausch Health","keywords":"Laser; Medicine; Optics; Computer science; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Morgan Murphrey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Molly Wanner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01111151223685774,"gpt":0.2565761173015384,"spread":0.2454646050646807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002972519,0.0001773493,0.000346648,0.000457758,0.00001842321,0.00002710781,0.0001444761,0.00008223921,0.0001223307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002422965,0.0001724588,0.00007210326,0.0008375228,0.00003757479,0.0002646438,0.00002088752,0.0001837402,0.00005394073],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008452203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003937175,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001765905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001215123,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988325,0.00004437791,0.0004059071,0.0002394214,0.0001279193,0.0003499026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980742,0.001582017,0.0000266313,0.0002463086,0.00002053644,0.0000503261],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009913061,0.0002868816,0.8163615,0.001505089,0.00005425173,0.0001771589,0.000134163,0.07613564,0.003068108,0.001076331,0.0045326,0.0965691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00152974,0.00002112167,0.08164013,0.003125434,0.00004590875,0.00000397392,0.0003000646,0.01831899,0.06726864,0.008535368,0.8177499,0.001460709],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9688526,0.01531214,0.0004184459,0.0002169362,0.00167157,0.0001306016,0.000005043066,0.0001564476,0.01323623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976975,0.0008027271,0.0008477982,0.0004639355,0.00002957751,0.00004669668,0.000009635258,0.00001912901,0.00008302835],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8132173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7032665,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}