{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"bb6ab02a5efb","filters":{"venue":"Advances in Parkinson s Disease"}},"results":[{"id":"W2074357173","doi":"10.4236/apd.2013.21002","title":"&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Pink1 &amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;and &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;parkin&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; demonstrate multifaceted roles when co-expressed with &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Foxo&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Parkinson s Disease","topic":"Nuclear Receptors and Signaling","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Parkinson Society Canada","keywords":"PINK1; Parkin; Mitophagy; Cell biology; Mitochondrion; Biology; Genetics; Autophagy; Parkinson's disease; Internal medicine; Apoptosis; Medicine; Disease","authors":[{"name":"Amy M. Todd","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian E. Staveley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02714015877374043,"gpt":0.2788751272107944,"spread":0.251734968437054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00522801,0.009769285,0.008650384,0.004463132,0.005810625,0.005644122,0.009410635,0.003658399,0.01658748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009705618,0.009606346,0.003460886,0.007375459,0.007759152,0.009332559,0.00351095,0.006667418,0.02374814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00233974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002026372,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008381295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02341552,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9496585,0.005795653,0.009375665,0.01373416,0.00962427,0.01181181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9621536,0.006291523,0.006581799,0.01300003,0.002740282,0.009232827],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01237578,0.009595399,0.03005893,0.003220741,0.001992988,0.0003288948,0.01151182,0.01375955,0.7585831,0.001937983,0.1102277,0.04640708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01216618,0.0004856532,0.004528638,0.004079415,0.002157738,0.0004654515,0.0002362501,0.0004022437,0.003344087,0.004253859,0.956457,0.0114235],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.889387,0.04217518,0.0285431,0.002569226,0.006161666,0.01084592,0.005810778,0.004789943,0.009717187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8235547,0.02335923,0.08800475,0.005217671,0.004243562,0.004098646,0.008841212,0.00368863,0.03899162],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8462293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986361,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2271385869","doi":"10.4236/apd.2016.51001","title":"Inhibition of &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;foxo&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;minibrain&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; in Dopaminergic Neurons Can Model Aspects of Parkinson Disease in &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Drosophila melanogaster&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Parkinson s Disease","topic":"Nuclear Receptors and Signaling","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Dopaminergic; Drosophila melanogaster; RNA interference; Tyrosine hydroxylase; Transcription factor; Biology; Cell biology; Dopamine; Genetics; Endocrinology; Gene; RNA","authors":[{"name":"Mahin S. Chavoshi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian E. Staveley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02976793750642957,"gpt":0.2742637267133921,"spread":0.2444957892069625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004244342,0.006204832,0.006662585,0.0055286,0.001877834,0.001259474,0.00505258,0.002092363,0.003057397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01007571,0.006104715,0.002578279,0.007571605,0.005097211,0.005849232,0.003003523,0.003615842,0.002018815],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00222825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001934196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000509437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03479201,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9625099,0.004529559,0.008679739,0.009801159,0.006971047,0.007508552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9736801,0.004694085,0.005404898,0.008862227,0.001299615,0.006059043],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01673063,0.01268559,0.05079369,0.004383345,0.0005946233,0.0005925428,0.00984863,0.03944648,0.8196916,0.008191478,0.01756401,0.0194774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01417455,0.0005287186,0.01218041,0.006710055,0.001318349,0.0002452253,0.0001129754,0.0007741015,0.002714319,0.01483532,0.9382728,0.008133152],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9450526,0.02058196,0.009047625,0.002582754,0.003559954,0.005816672,0.007874953,0.001332788,0.004150725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9546698,0.0156372,0.01212647,0.002097929,0.001631542,0.001360983,0.003501846,0.001601051,0.007373194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9207088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2382316015","doi":"10.4236/apd.2016.52003","title":"A Brief Clinical Assessment of Cognitive Deficit with Impaired Daily Living Functioning in Parkinson’s Patients with and without Dementia","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Parkinson s Disease","topic":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Activities of daily living; Dementia; Montreal Cognitive Assessment; Cognition; Psychology; Parkinson's disease; Gerontology; Cognitive decline; Disease; Cognitive impairment; Audiology; Medicine; Psychiatry; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Sadaf Naeem","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rahila Najam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nausheen Alam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Syed Waseem Akhter","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0145122861339228,"gpt":0.3100601455534146,"spread":0.2955478594194918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000322765,0.0003634306,0.0006463459,0.0002469553,0.00007544594,0.00002277955,0.0000828851,0.00007141156,0.00006527303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002493952,0.0002325349,0.00008370925,0.0003253264,0.0002499469,0.0005601145,0.00007353835,0.0001584478,0.000002911559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001439671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003171542,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004734105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003163266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973317,0.0001988947,0.0006215539,0.0008294019,0.0005551018,0.0004632819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982823,0.0003718487,0.0003681067,0.000317951,0.0001721783,0.0004875754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004845499,0.002291148,0.9544249,0.0001145992,0.0002251767,0.0001223955,0.00006455018,0.0000116042,0.000005980457,0.00006125437,0.000003081403,0.0378298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01649869,0.0014707,0.9747298,0.004039953,0.0006085892,0.000004110181,0.0001715683,0.0001772923,0.00001332304,0.00009130452,0.001889059,0.0003055864],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932845,0.002624108,0.002366987,0.00004515249,0.00008507445,0.00100489,0.0001140824,0.00004254638,0.0004326283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996246,0.001195826,0.001992691,0.0001464323,0.00003213025,0.0002654143,0.00004210498,0.00005020299,0.00002921955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03752422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066312002","doi":"10.4236/apd.2014.32002","title":"A Blueberry Extract Supplemented Diet Partially Restores &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;α-Synuclein&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;-Dependent Lifespan Loss and Developmental Defects in Drosophila","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Parkinson s Disease","topic":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Drosophila melanogaster; Biology; Oxidative stress; Dopaminergic; Longevity; Drosophila (subgenus); Cell biology; Toxicant; Melanogaster; Genetics; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Dopamine; Gene; Toxicity; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"David B. Lipsett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian E. Staveley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02002582274010424,"gpt":0.2923454337437379,"spread":0.2723196110036337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006892604,0.0009591115,0.001078862,0.0006079563,0.00029501,0.00012658,0.0003841497,0.0002308177,0.0006539364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008489099,0.0009209006,0.0002719516,0.0006014945,0.0003225525,0.0007505243,0.0003195404,0.0004459258,0.0003863053],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005882348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003681268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000847429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009356854,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9941979,0.0003648068,0.001134254,0.001705812,0.0012262,0.001371011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965355,0.0003580405,0.0003868799,0.000995334,0.0001213754,0.001602889],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009481383,0.004149123,0.9637176,0.0005661634,0.0002850289,0.001146753,0.0008378228,0.0002271571,0.003832214,0.0009123583,0.0009511074,0.0138933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00741868,0.0002585319,0.3887043,0.0006984707,0.0003617386,0.00005121881,0.00004816588,0.00007685183,0.000225916,0.002264793,0.5990707,0.0008206783],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833057,0.01219093,0.0004366525,0.0004739808,0.0004676872,0.00146106,0.0004179358,0.0002054805,0.00104057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874249,0.003774399,0.005351193,0.0007748843,0.0002727896,0.0006331145,0.001031037,0.0001548443,0.0005828105],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5981196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993241,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400960733","doi":"10.4236/apd.2024.133004","title":"Effects of a Cocktail Supplement of Ginkgo Biloba and Acai Extract on Cognitive Symptoms of Parkinson&amp;#8217;s Disease","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Parkinson s Disease","topic":"Ginkgo biloba and Cashew Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ginkgo biloba; Ginkgo; Parkinson's disease; Traditional medicine; Disease; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Medicine; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Yulia Dubrovensky","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009200826810045864,"gpt":0.3149851385321872,"spread":0.3057843117221413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001694004,0.0002725381,0.0005107467,0.0002943805,0.00003127473,0.00001076037,0.0001051713,0.00005970302,0.00009903507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002955277,0.0002354215,0.0001763299,0.00052178,0.0003600752,0.0001800987,0.00006146759,0.0001791845,0.00001101675],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005993727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002236785,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001777301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001419376,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980172,0.00008678411,0.0005695368,0.0005415329,0.0004965339,0.0002884451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981478,0.0007169652,0.0001836182,0.0003805702,0.0001175965,0.0004534783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01026143,0.006646837,0.7446935,0.02587103,0.0005020616,0.0006510964,0.001090635,0.0001207512,0.006983371,0.0144386,0.001102735,0.1876379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004599163,0.001018089,0.7450026,0.007054138,0.001406298,0.000008402767,0.0002469158,0.0004140066,0.00862874,0.004448271,0.2267222,0.0004512581],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9472824,0.04908459,0.0004524342,0.0004037934,0.0001416347,0.001390725,0.000770575,0.00004705622,0.0004267886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930544,0.005813594,0.0002492927,0.0001643259,0.00005625253,0.0003866733,0.0001520823,0.00003319459,0.00009015649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2256194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.960021,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1951366131","doi":"10.4236/apd.2015.43006","title":"&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Pink&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;1 Rescues &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Gal&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;4-Induced Developmental Defects in the &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Drosophila&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Eye","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Parkinson s Disease","topic":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Parkinson Society Canada","keywords":"Parkin; PINK1; Mitophagy; Cell biology; Mitochondrion; Phenotype; Biology; Protein kinase A; Ubiquitin; Kinase; Chemistry; Genetics; Internal medicine; Parkinson's disease; Autophagy; Medicine; Apoptosis; Gene; Disease","authors":[{"name":"Amy M. Todd","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian E. Staveley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05117920278643845,"gpt":0.3253075154500539,"spread":0.2741283126636154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007832,0.01035128,0.009650597,0.005673397,0.003989662,0.002502078,0.007952675,0.003943004,0.005659173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01155902,0.009629482,0.004701099,0.009983554,0.003511972,0.005993244,0.003662497,0.006147538,0.02362824],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007343505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005457782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008449268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04687699,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9482867,0.005864312,0.009706828,0.01219865,0.0121671,0.01177644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9627039,0.003812625,0.005260534,0.01405477,0.003096008,0.01107214],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0594627,0.0641848,0.2764535,0.009861264,0.01396513,0.004860353,0.03879724,0.005708902,0.156446,0.007353265,0.2862622,0.07664467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02332711,0.0007262065,0.0377664,0.005129414,0.004836833,0.0008541405,0.000435537,0.00003891345,0.0005554146,0.007625956,0.9092055,0.009498578],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8595823,0.0881015,0.00519687,0.003474222,0.00843986,0.01218887,0.005905782,0.003291328,0.01381929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.852134,0.01722245,0.05622362,0.006426335,0.005191347,0.006607702,0.02772472,0.002762239,0.02570761],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6229433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}