{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":52,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":52,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"1b26d3cd7a5b","filters":{"venue":"Advances in global change research"}},"results":[{"id":"W164175879","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-0567-8_2","title":"Climate Change Adaptation as a Social Process","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Climate Change Communication and Perception","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Immediacy; Climate change; Adaptive capacity; Process (computing); Empirical research; Underpinning; Empirical evidence; Perception; Political science; Environmental resource management; Sociology; Psychology; Economics; Computer science; Engineering; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Johanna Wolf","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.8101716373203164,"gpt":0.6004833061583362,"spread":0.2096883311619802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007341834,0.0006064172,0.0003219865,0.0007835541,0.0008807745,0.00426868,0.0006137076,0.001705815,0.009577584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00116943,0.0001918035,0.0002273089,0.00170116,0.0067784,0.004665701,0.001347143,0.002221152,0.001174529],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001954273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001849817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002662722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00420412,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995504,0.0001938198,0.00001181321,0.0000606296,0.0001555001,0.00002783502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994611,0.0004021809,0.00002492433,0.0000375135,0.00004619942,0.00002805024],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001538554,0.000009489778,0.0000501769,0.00007586926,0.000003365501,0.00002018527,0.0008749458,0.0004597961,0.0001107743,0.961332,0.01109338,0.02596848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021793,0.000005527157,0.0002795313,0.0001213978,0.000004236344,0.00004800134,0.0007719125,0.0007157177,0.0001004083,0.7120676,0.2858773,0.0000062213],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003568882,0.03795213,0.02335374,0.02320804,0.002227413,0.00003280476,0.00004991173,0.00007739547,0.9095297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4141893,0.1177755,0.02228031,0.007133133,0.006754491,0.0002594766,0.0001881604,0.0002195665,0.4312001],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009577584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03204018,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W349528074","doi":"10.1007/0-306-47959-1","title":"Biomass Burning and Its Inter-Relationships with the Climate System","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Biomass burning; Focus (optics); Geography; Climate change; Climate system; Environmental science; Climatology; Environmental resource management; Meteorology; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Aerosol","authors":[{"name":"John L. Innes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin Beniston","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michel M. Verstraete","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1117414902923995,"gpt":0.3299309272052894,"spread":0.2181894369128899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002520483,0.0004032587,0.0002805347,0.0005773024,0.0004859894,0.001926325,0.0003531457,0.0006267835,0.006252813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008328973,0.000234948,0.0002210068,0.002538237,0.001083465,0.001775513,0.0005143123,0.001129133,0.0005754826],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000688891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005070848,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003563809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008360825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999201,0.00002639295,0.000002949814,0.00001318869,0.00002777467,0.000009569292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997107,0.0002188868,0.0000257188,0.00001134517,0.00002063314,0.00001268928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001681825,0.0001608489,0.01228074,0.0004482139,0.0001297742,0.0005167649,0.001324101,0.01619116,0.00186849,0.5804036,0.0355382,0.3509699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009064344,0.00006701382,0.0298998,0.0002129866,0.00004957091,0.0006507586,0.0007776578,0.004394723,0.0003616395,0.614747,0.3488014,0.00002834601],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05241195,0.4842531,0.01119243,0.01000871,0.002464735,0.00003381517,0.0004993988,0.00005882154,0.439077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3735821,0.4603036,0.006162195,0.001574454,0.003616346,0.00004710944,0.0003621887,0.0000630884,0.154289],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006252813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02091777,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2479993810","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-25796-9","title":"Environmental Migration and Social Inequality","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Inequality; Social inequality; Sociology; Economic geography; Geography; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Robert McLeman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeanette Schade","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Faist","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3664956859490165,"gpt":0.4791403530735851,"spread":0.1126446671245686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003341253,0.0005610323,0.0003234978,0.0007596163,0.0009975273,0.002115183,0.0002918777,0.0009253024,0.01634121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007664063,0.0001309506,0.0002079971,0.001486421,0.002258146,0.002440861,0.001364543,0.001555058,0.002154114],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001180508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009455398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003162381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007805667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998713,0.00004699065,0.000003602711,0.00001878672,0.00004060451,0.000018704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999056,0.00005348337,0.000006366532,0.000008647202,0.00001514156,0.0000108414],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000108986,0.00002598697,0.0003373093,0.00008296234,0.000009645157,0.0000353314,0.0007353691,0.0004158482,0.00006353765,0.7265785,0.1856958,0.0860088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004059257,0.000008018061,0.001015312,0.0002309866,0.000004544003,0.00004467818,0.0006294358,0.0002697189,0.00003807318,0.4815641,0.5161846,0.000006398014],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004182056,0.1686985,0.002547138,0.03909249,0.006661646,0.00002038264,0.0001638158,0.00005127364,0.7785827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1305989,0.1745642,0.002614344,0.0103902,0.01546971,0.0001269044,0.0003777098,0.0001286062,0.6657293],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01634121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05466682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322746210","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15988-6_31","title":"Challenges for the Sustainable Management of the Boreal Forest Under Climate Change","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; Natural Resources Canada; Université Laval; Université de Montréal; Canadian Forest Service; University of New Brunswick; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Center for Northern Studies; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Biome; Climate change; Disturbance (geology); Biodiversity; Boreal; Taiga; Environmental resource management; Ecosystem; Forest management; Ecosystem services; Ecosystem management; Geography; Agroforestry; Fragmentation (computing); Ecoforestry; Environmental science; Forest ecology; Ecology; Forest restoration; Forestry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Miguel Montoro Girona","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tuomas Aakala","is_ca":false},{"name":"Núria Aquilué","is_ca":true},{"name":"Annie‐Claude Bélisle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Émeline Chaste","is_ca":false},{"name":"Victor Danneyrolles","is_ca":true},{"name":"Olalla Díaz‐Yáñez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Loïc D’Orangeville","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guillaume Grosbois","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alison J. Hester","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sang-Hyun Kim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Niko Kulha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maxence Martin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louiza Moussaoui","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christoforos Pappas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeanne Portier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sara Teitelbaum","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐Pierre Tremblay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Johan Svensson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martijn Versluijs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Märtha Wallgren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiejie Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sylvie Gauthier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2306535818958761,"gpt":0.3635884619347569,"spread":0.1329348800388808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000847624,0.0004160338,0.0002239805,0.0004188534,0.001008807,0.003536283,0.0006614988,0.001414548,0.006182185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003686731,0.0001180204,0.000205001,0.0006715053,0.001690733,0.002754222,0.001002076,0.00188953,0.001471171],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001369165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00197519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004772255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01828371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998319,0.00005061405,0.000005962208,0.00002363347,0.00006708771,0.0000207327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997993,0.0001092453,0.00001216142,0.000009354309,0.00003648368,0.00003345482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001505756,0.0000357695,0.0004926968,0.0006222385,0.00001036573,0.0003682912,0.00214581,0.002236119,0.001405603,0.3910711,0.2907189,0.310878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001537181,0.00001372684,0.000527482,0.0003695817,0.000002946754,0.0002309703,0.0005692646,0.0003628826,0.00008999024,0.0620786,0.9357452,0.000007736642],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005363395,0.3299214,0.00893428,0.07423445,0.009778876,0.00005353076,0.0001599627,0.0001962172,0.5713578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.115033,0.3095493,0.02483682,0.01848487,0.01165321,0.0001471105,0.0003630756,0.0001971911,0.5197355],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006182185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0206815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322746165","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15988-6_26","title":"Remote Sensing Tools for Monitoring Forests and Tracking Their Dynamics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations","funders":"","keywords":"Remote sensing; Geospatial analysis; Computer science; Field (mathematics); Lidar; Sensor fusion; Hyperspectral imaging; Resource (disambiguation); Geography; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Richard Massey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Logan T. Berner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adrianna Foster","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. J. Goetz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Udayalakshmi Vepakomma","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1561087529240699,"gpt":0.4002637880480358,"spread":0.2441550351239658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002940409,0.0006797285,0.0002421449,0.001690213,0.0001625007,0.00133681,0.0007541843,0.0006054767,0.01152452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000312111,0.0002317719,0.0002345541,0.001822776,0.0004116236,0.001449662,0.0006831074,0.0007564581,0.007291745],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000238068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002078694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007410043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001158114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999851,0.00001629734,0.000006147439,0.00002787296,0.00009156772,0.000007124459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998364,0.00009178129,0.000009547381,0.00001723142,0.00003597245,0.000008935449],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001884986,0.0000463225,0.000291531,0.000546098,0.00001777504,0.0001445562,0.0002340965,0.003780022,0.009483451,0.09711039,0.1057795,0.7825475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004735969,0.0000228777,0.0007306481,0.0003563107,0.00001002579,0.000369452,0.00006232458,0.005409083,0.001742586,0.02873269,0.9625444,0.00001488816],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005028511,0.169533,0.2715993,0.002376916,0.002636415,0.000205143,0.001220904,0.002473417,0.5449265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05020515,0.1530416,0.2953808,0.001517524,0.002983481,0.0003260256,0.002572644,0.0006887185,0.4932842],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01152452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03855342,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322746174","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15988-6_1","title":"Ecosystem Management of the Boreal Forest in the Era of Global Change","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université du Québec à Montréal; University of Alberta; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Taiga; Boreal ecosystem; Boreal; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Global change; Geography; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Forest ecology; Agroforestry; Forestry; Climate change; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Sylvie Gauthier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Timo Kuuluvainen","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Ellen Macdonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ekaterina Shorohova","is_ca":false},{"name":"А. Shvidenko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Annie‐Claude Bélisle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marie-Andrée Vaillancourt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alain Leduc","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guillaume Grosbois","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yves Bergeron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hubert Morin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Miguel Montoro Girona","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0657570190840384,"gpt":0.3483096580594413,"spread":0.2825526389754029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002989492,0.0003405045,0.0001774872,0.000333968,0.0009211071,0.002668637,0.0005318213,0.0008482925,0.003848625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000191789,0.00009664066,0.0001611412,0.0006366288,0.0009151197,0.002109718,0.0006565762,0.001117055,0.0006751171],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001273905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001245664,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006349292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03793161,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999226,0.00001683088,0.000002870923,0.00001234072,0.00003371864,0.00001161685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999535,0.00001203363,0.000005299588,0.000003099722,0.000008811434,0.00001729336],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002061792,0.00006861087,0.001536298,0.0006130724,0.00001536025,0.0003628098,0.003126994,0.001735036,0.001466531,0.1522767,0.226818,0.61196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002194854,0.00002290246,0.003027453,0.0004553159,0.000005087114,0.0003540602,0.001199251,0.0003146098,0.00009866054,0.03411383,0.9603975,0.000009189392],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01348847,0.3885242,0.004633232,0.02961785,0.004808981,0.00003656175,0.0001303128,0.0001341322,0.5586263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2745363,0.3772437,0.02482714,0.008817554,0.004616189,0.00005906829,0.0003464712,0.0001281257,0.3094256],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006349292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0128749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322705221","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15988-6_13","title":"Building a Framework for Adaptive Silviculture Under Global Change","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Forest Management and Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts","funders":"","keywords":"Silviculture; Climate change; Adaptation (eye); Operationalization; Thinning; Adaptability; Environmental resource management; Disturbance (geology); Global change; Climate change adaptation; Resistance (ecology); Environmental science; Computer science; Ecology; Agroforestry; Geography; Forestry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Anthony W. D’Amato","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian J. Palik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patricia Raymond","is_ca":true},{"name":"Klaus J. Puettmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Miguel Montoro Girona","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1870528312668034,"gpt":0.4381729591635536,"spread":0.2511201278967503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002407285,0.0007382554,0.0003521807,0.0008728818,0.002404242,0.005961634,0.002387085,0.002435833,0.008121101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001150449,0.0002503466,0.0004215599,0.001019291,0.01198869,0.004717541,0.003465111,0.002667746,0.001144267],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004779752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002646906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005441448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008893406,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991135,0.0004826825,0.00001918954,0.0001562851,0.0001291891,0.00009914478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999527,0.0001999207,0.00004078745,0.00007324364,0.00007405812,0.00008501727],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001580722,0.00000551329,0.00005162425,0.00001690609,0.000001785725,0.00003105712,0.0004992909,0.003107045,0.0001013907,0.9895107,0.001097448,0.005575799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002405538,0.000007218628,0.0001098614,0.00007053981,0.000002325938,0.00002913227,0.0006100019,0.004894904,0.00008791674,0.9185382,0.07564168,0.000005767191],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01159284,0.005388374,0.3573023,0.02096983,0.0004836023,0.0001504887,0.00008986591,0.0002533224,0.6037693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5921618,0.006699294,0.3011601,0.003267751,0.0004766657,0.0006279285,0.0001757768,0.0002453433,0.09518544],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008121101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03467971,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W111007683","doi":"10.1007/1-4020-3508-x_44","title":"Mountain Lakes as Indicators of the Cumulative Impacts of Ultraviolet Radiation and other Environmental Stressors","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Biogeochemical cycle; Ecosystem; Albedo (alchemy); Abiotic component; Ozone depletion; Atmospheric sciences; Global warming; Climate change; Climatology; Ecology; Physics; Geology; Stratosphere; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Rolf D. Vinebrooke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter R. Leavitt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02753727470426323,"gpt":0.310075702595507,"spread":0.2825384278912438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003978873,0.0001840991,0.0001637642,0.001109544,0.0002226642,0.001116937,0.0002498456,0.0002677446,0.001500931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004114094,0.0001679971,0.0001957958,0.002925842,0.0001750547,0.0005165856,0.0003897316,0.0002803671,0.0001321823],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003027086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003225669,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01003081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0524816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998553,0.00006081977,0.0000078919,0.00001455649,0.00004720041,0.00001420897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997923,0.00006317196,0.0000849523,0.000006751419,0.00003237515,0.00002037685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003000729,0.00008577323,0.6826555,0.0006849184,0.000402864,0.0005932565,0.004526845,0.005450976,0.00982097,0.01408552,0.02272904,0.2586643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001026153,0.000207528,0.9459069,0.00011408,0.0001425385,0.0005006877,0.002486527,0.003373971,0.001804957,0.003594297,0.04182346,0.0000348311],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8831766,0.0413367,0.008887423,0.00119031,0.00022656,0.00007802394,0.003460555,0.0002657373,0.06137814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9613914,0.01133333,0.01161489,0.0001260464,0.0001566843,0.00004887176,0.001223695,0.00002171502,0.01408328],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01003081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01994485,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322746135","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15988-6_6","title":"Deadwood Biodiversity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiversity; Species richness; Logging; Forest ecology; Ecosystem; Taiga; Snag; Environmental science; Geography; Abundance (ecology); Ecology; Agroforestry; Forestry; Biology; Habitat","authors":[{"name":"Therese Löfroth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tone Birkemoe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ekaterina Shorohova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mats Dynesius","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicole J. Fenton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre Drapeau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Junior A. Tremblay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1982832209888462,"gpt":0.3459364056969884,"spread":0.1476531847081422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001387216,0.000447415,0.0002068155,0.001212531,0.0007789911,0.002382192,0.0005518148,0.0004302744,0.04866094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001466114,0.0001373329,0.0001458015,0.001006054,0.0006101063,0.001470726,0.0008374039,0.0008297212,0.01499354],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008120296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000387954,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001994608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004944731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999145,0.000009771814,0.00000282576,0.00002235984,0.00004138856,0.000009120691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999317,0.00001569472,0.000004860696,0.000008507218,0.00002449416,0.0000148251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002352569,0.00004192819,0.0004678519,0.0004021958,0.000005610416,0.0001204185,0.001062545,0.0006649377,0.001466985,0.2736008,0.2417567,0.4803866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.719494e-7,0.000007673492,0.0005066643,0.0001505593,0.000001213957,0.0001390285,0.00009319947,0.00009064372,0.0001975693,0.01370398,0.9851059,0.000002837909],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002490296,0.03095811,0.00202213,0.001111827,0.0008939492,0.00002709609,0.0004065908,0.0001354611,0.9619545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02096479,0.01529168,0.001981061,0.0003968422,0.0003545029,0.00002473555,0.0005507292,0.0000937372,0.9603419],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04866094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.162787,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322746101","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15988-6_7","title":"Embracing the Complexity and the Richness of Boreal Old-Growth Forests: A Further Step Toward Their Ecosystem Management","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université du Québec à Montréal; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Boreal; Taiga; Biodiversity; Ecosystem; Environmental resource management; Naturalness; Geography; Species richness; Ecology; Forest ecology; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Forestry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Maxence Martin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ekaterina Shorohova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicole J. Fenton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1373877312855904,"gpt":0.3143029428724109,"spread":0.1769152115868205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004615982,0.0003483951,0.0002606726,0.0005465218,0.0005572522,0.00322883,0.0004841626,0.000743996,0.005987358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002696321,0.000128733,0.000173821,0.0005471657,0.001677825,0.003253815,0.0009196115,0.001497524,0.001037242],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001034774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007825539,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002444059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01099373,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999014,0.00002731753,0.000003422962,0.00001646728,0.00004113621,0.00001016652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997945,0.0001253104,0.00001107708,0.00001340911,0.00002783163,0.00002781396],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001599643,0.00004238334,0.0008382605,0.0004743829,0.00001153787,0.0001972447,0.003004662,0.0006328942,0.001559806,0.5225805,0.2312384,0.2394039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001390002,0.00001060069,0.001175514,0.0002596111,0.000003399487,0.0002592617,0.0005329723,0.0002188687,0.0001683774,0.06083879,0.9365245,0.000006765887],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007291352,0.2515469,0.01061726,0.03232772,0.004258436,0.00004149003,0.0001476695,0.0001784322,0.6935907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1636703,0.1444115,0.03123001,0.01014292,0.007974418,0.0001105034,0.0002935428,0.0002298432,0.6419369],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005987358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02002966,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322746138","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15988-6_2","title":"Millennial-Scale Disturbance History of the Boreal Zone","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Université du Québec à Montréal; Center for Northern Studies; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; King Saud University; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Disturbance (geology); Boreal; Context (archaeology); Taiga; Climate change; Vegetation (pathology); Geography; Environmental science; Fire regime; Ecology; Environmental resource management; Ecosystem; Forest dynamics; Physical geography; Geology; Forestry; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Tuomas Aakala","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cécile C. Remy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dominique Arseneault","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hubert Morin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin P. Girardin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fabio Gennaretti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lionel Navarro","is_ca":true},{"name":"Niina Kuosmanen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam A. Ali","is_ca":false},{"name":"Étienne Boucher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Normunds Stivriņš","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heikki Seppä","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yves Bergeron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Miguel Montoro Girona","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05188424984915236,"gpt":0.3148808762227076,"spread":0.2629966263735552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002538672,0.0001276821,0.00006137384,0.0005479301,0.0001798832,0.0006730644,0.0002643175,0.0001882452,0.001842612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000215423,0.00008311964,0.0000931637,0.0008457341,0.0002121919,0.0005066021,0.0002590357,0.0002439882,0.0002597467],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000369241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001237383,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007140013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02116111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999676,0.0000043479,0.000001980053,0.00001067346,0.00001206331,0.000003278785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999237,0.00003134787,0.00001728083,0.000006676059,0.00001202258,0.000008935479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001655063,0.00005559031,0.151741,0.0008787863,0.0002058807,0.0007529316,0.003434468,0.01215684,0.01287736,0.02467546,0.03525925,0.7577968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006654108,0.00007288603,0.7434089,0.0002372944,0.00004487056,0.0007649182,0.0004368743,0.002629501,0.001456681,0.004077444,0.246827,0.00003689122],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6716338,0.131565,0.008776446,0.002152421,0.0007736135,0.00004131077,0.00703609,0.0004678493,0.1775534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9502346,0.023992,0.00398704,0.0002018464,0.000293814,0.00001486599,0.002671504,0.00008408195,0.01852033],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007140013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01419687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W127083830","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-0567-8_34","title":"Anticipatory Adaptation in Marginalized Communities Within Developed Countries","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Mainstream; Software deployment; Climate change; Perspective (graphical); Resilience (materials science); Political science; Psychological resilience; Community resilience; Environmental resource management; Public relations; Psychology; Social psychology; Computer science; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Michelle J. Boyle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hadi Dowlatabadi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4999630480898707,"gpt":0.5257972157317449,"spread":0.02583416764187413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001199556,0.0001786826,0.0002068009,0.0002902256,0.00696496,0.00338825,0.001029882,0.0009906169,0.003445878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001519448,0.0001425963,0.0001473268,0.0006879508,0.008955653,0.002020306,0.004690881,0.001735175,0.0001374899],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002706627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004269726,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02989423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07917967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991626,0.0003926351,0.00001572499,0.00007491435,0.00005075895,0.0003034957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996408,0.0001079773,0.00005340709,0.00002745747,0.0000337047,0.0001365822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000479622,0.0001269574,0.008651576,0.0001184783,0.000008477521,0.0009694059,0.8136726,0.0002989738,0.0004538261,0.1261036,0.004288415,0.04525964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007271885,0.00008054546,0.03179483,0.0002808918,0.00000926221,0.0003269005,0.8360513,0.0003007542,0.000217217,0.04665687,0.084247,0.00002715389],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8042783,0.004138634,0.00185888,0.01246781,0.0002413031,0.00004872846,0.00002759225,0.00002547999,0.1769133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921426,0.0007081848,0.0003006351,0.0002207281,0.00001306875,0.00001387027,0.000006407228,0.000004583907,0.006590042],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02989423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05944043,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2287361018","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-25796-9_1","title":"Introduction: Environment, Migration, and Inequality—A Complex Dynamic","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Environmental change; Vulnerability (computing); Livelihood; Inequality; Political science; Social inequality; Development economics; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Climate change; Geography; Ecology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Robert McLeman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas Faist","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeanette Schade","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3848128804751348,"gpt":0.4659482939906705,"spread":0.08113541351553566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005427488,0.0009108676,0.0006420555,0.001314695,0.001127686,0.003098698,0.001000644,0.001876989,0.05203256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001273243,0.0002406789,0.0004487034,0.002793894,0.001868227,0.004456329,0.001566819,0.003682985,0.01088966],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001027566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00157925,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003639981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00684546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997626,0.00004617684,0.00001172256,0.00005577522,0.00010213,0.00002158409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994072,0.0003794162,0.00002117308,0.00002152873,0.000121487,0.00004916634],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001131342,0.00002210459,0.0001593912,0.0003464138,0.000005150278,0.00004021318,0.0005631329,0.0002722745,0.0001322829,0.205305,0.6999767,0.09316606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001849174,0.000007076465,0.0002907554,0.0004169558,0.000002491373,0.00007216583,0.0002055164,0.00009235152,0.0000330694,0.06603204,0.9328371,0.00000854364],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001361708,0.3406911,0.009726188,0.08783746,0.04500607,0.0000779898,0.001675346,0.0002859167,0.5133384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01700523,0.2841342,0.008155482,0.02932538,0.04542054,0.000158743,0.001261742,0.0003159436,0.6142227],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05203256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1740662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W167440908","doi":"10.1007/978-90-481-8736-2_21","title":"High-Precision Dating of Debris-Flow Events Within the Growing Season","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Landslides and related hazards","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Abies balsamea; Debris; Debris flow; Balsam; Geology; Dendrochronology; Paleontology; Biology; Horticulture","authors":[{"name":"Ryszard J. Kaczka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne Deslauriers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hubert Morin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04225806077195945,"gpt":0.3444120060434388,"spread":0.3021539452714794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007025974,0.0004732705,0.0005099062,0.001387329,0.0003425053,0.001038661,0.001595952,0.0008192849,0.003143009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006600627,0.0006361091,0.0002812438,0.00204637,0.0003247657,0.0009981747,0.0004399463,0.0007082901,0.003015853],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002776199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002583542,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001855568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009059818,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999706,0.00001962689,0.000009832323,0.0001054099,0.0001421942,0.0000168626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995086,0.0001731219,0.00004474002,0.0001046226,0.0001543178,0.00001469948],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008574343,0.0000396236,0.01099422,0.000292957,0.00004908013,0.000106729,0.0001830423,0.002006426,0.3023907,0.00210767,0.008970517,0.6727732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002878097,0.0001687073,0.1566084,0.0001754855,0.0002110958,0.003313753,0.0001660048,0.01954457,0.4647267,0.009035045,0.3458864,0.0001350759],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08551546,0.03468577,0.8050308,0.0005291476,0.001293296,0.0001103011,0.006762456,0.003967642,0.06210515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2942557,0.01451836,0.5536293,0.0003487178,0.0005774772,0.0001256933,0.007148504,0.001512969,0.1278833],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003143009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01051444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322746219","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15988-6_29","title":"Land and Freshwater Complex Interactions in Boreal Forests: A Neglected Topic in Forest Management","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais; Université du Québec à Montréal; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Abiotic component; Ecology; Riparian zone; Habitat; Taiga; Environmental science; Aquatic ecosystem; Boreal; Riparian forest; Freshwater ecosystem; Terrestrial ecosystem; Ecosystem; Geography; Agroforestry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Guillaume Grosbois","is_ca":true},{"name":"Danny C. P. Lau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Berggren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Miguel Montoro Girona","is_ca":true},{"name":"Willem Goedkoop","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Messier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joakim Hjältén","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul A. del Giorgio","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08914257850882394,"gpt":0.3831288779305465,"spread":0.2939862994217226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003189873,0.0002864223,0.0003067275,0.0004596681,0.0004765363,0.001993094,0.0005153165,0.0007281465,0.005219509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002551677,0.000105357,0.0001790578,0.0009465962,0.001311595,0.001677598,0.0006542148,0.00102238,0.0007549213],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008455245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001255882,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003769344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01244755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999114,0.00001875791,0.000004591015,0.00001857201,0.00003454945,0.00001206616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998699,0.00007925053,0.00001293453,0.000005576469,0.00001569162,0.00001650935],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001439561,0.00003287263,0.0007476177,0.001552538,0.00001494647,0.0002709934,0.0013834,0.001113248,0.001099593,0.1743452,0.1162442,0.7031808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002059078,0.00002175234,0.00174347,0.000732662,0.000006246706,0.0004270909,0.0003903815,0.0002795093,0.0001531522,0.03289373,0.9633405,0.000009526597],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004789965,0.8141241,0.00457373,0.01487876,0.004988893,0.00002114124,0.0001082518,0.0001093636,0.1564057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0981593,0.6832022,0.01074098,0.007685621,0.01118858,0.00005615045,0.0002262171,0.0001297942,0.1886111],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005219509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322746295","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15988-6_12","title":"Functional Traits of Boreal Species and Adaptation to Local Conditions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Taiga; Context (archaeology); Phenotypic plasticity; Adaptation (eye); Ecology; Maladaptation; Local adaptation; Population","authors":[{"name":"Marcin Klisz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Debojyoti Chakraborty","is_ca":false},{"name":"Branislav Cvjetković","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Grabner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anna Lintunen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Konrad Mayer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan‐Peter George","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sergio Rossi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1034333132557378,"gpt":0.3323541735073897,"spread":0.2289208602516519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002847703,0.0001780829,0.0001418055,0.0005495818,0.0002866433,0.0004615542,0.0001809151,0.0001319173,0.001099454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002875318,0.00005804587,0.0001475951,0.0006220939,0.0002762327,0.0003071504,0.000246772,0.0001465689,0.000141562],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001400505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000647402,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001677128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004183569,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998978,0.00001702961,0.000007166184,0.00004679379,0.00001730099,0.0000138523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997548,0.00004976861,0.00009572899,0.00002091164,0.00003794981,0.00004082945],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001257541,0.00007592783,0.8893897,0.0001916728,0.0001608125,0.0003799329,0.001616752,0.0008315688,0.05705259,0.0005017841,0.0004266184,0.04924696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.610979e-7,0.00003016732,0.9986421,0.000003968777,0.000008299424,0.0001637242,0.0001708251,0.00006935298,0.0003302155,0.0000562991,0.0005206215,0.000003910288],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961908,0.0008549852,0.0003070802,0.00002808518,0.000004471596,0.000004432615,0.0003254852,0.00001155012,0.002273008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990495,0.0001608593,0.0002650452,0.0000103591,0.000005288086,0.000002738352,0.0002523932,0.000004314594,0.0002495184],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001677128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003678083,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322746014","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15988-6_16","title":"Innovative Silviculture to Achieve Sustainable Forest Management in Boreal Forests: Lessons from Two Large-Scale Experiments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; Natural Resources Canada; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; Université du Québec à Montréal; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Silviculture; Sustainable forest management; Taiga; Forest management; Agroforestry; Climate change; Boreal; Logging; Biodiversity; Context (archaeology); Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Forestry; Clearcutting; Geography; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Miguel Montoro Girona","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louiza Moussaoui","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hubert Morin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nelson Thiffault","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alain Leduc","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patricia Raymond","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arun K. Bose","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yves Bergeron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean-Martin Lussier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09462239660431293,"gpt":0.3812848848201202,"spread":0.2866624882158073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001069826,0.0003347825,0.0003587859,0.0001303343,0.0008335441,0.0007132636,0.0008961799,0.00038597,0.0007720929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003790241,0.00005917891,0.0002601304,0.0001974889,0.0008164326,0.0004741844,0.0004098923,0.0007379284,0.00007850381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001528818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001210318,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02722468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09805164,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996665,0.0001100778,0.00001239817,0.00004720648,0.0001047961,0.0000591542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996996,0.0001160935,0.00002902452,0.000027653,0.00004725286,0.00008027633],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003216878,0.02277504,0.01790729,0.001969971,0.0003578512,0.0007331441,0.004179189,0.01203468,0.6168047,0.01243724,0.006430379,0.3011536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003023038,0.06982438,0.3167971,0.0008791281,0.001115218,0.0008310477,0.01183135,0.03863753,0.4082583,0.02354787,0.1248426,0.0004123746],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823944,0.002651993,0.003163168,0.000383812,0.00006850687,0.0003867596,0.0001251636,0.00003896396,0.01078712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813183,0.001942035,0.01308787,0.0003771382,0.00002347075,0.0003549553,0.0001541059,0.00001579563,0.002726332],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02722468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05413246,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249064983","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-0567-8_1","title":"Introduction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Climate Change and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); Climate change; Adaptive capacity; Geography; Poverty; Adaptability; Development economics; Population; Natural resource economics; Political science; Economic growth; Economics; Ecology; Sociology; Demography; Computer science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"James D. Ford","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lea Berrang‐Ford","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2472398456795787,"gpt":0.4424522697563422,"spread":0.1952124240767636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082523,0.0008617789,0.0004841602,0.001355979,0.001355321,0.00368064,0.001640246,0.001724155,0.588856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002672103,0.0002654932,0.0005300493,0.001206449,0.0006163304,0.002547567,0.002482173,0.001738952,0.469411],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001336585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002150316,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002781804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00427498,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992342,0.00008351931,0.00002528166,0.0001602445,0.000408282,0.00008846815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991797,0.0001230164,0.00002699852,0.0001131426,0.0004127167,0.0001443808],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002598306,0.00003303144,0.00009414135,0.0001581654,0.000002216528,0.00005692487,0.0001330304,0.0001321633,0.0003912693,0.03792901,0.7732044,0.1878397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001593883,0.00000482535,0.00005467235,0.00005447198,7.535939e-7,0.00002800872,0.00003392133,0.00001797934,0.0000708256,0.003367818,0.996363,0.000002145209],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003266647,0.001913612,0.005430912,0.003094427,0.005137144,0.0001426046,0.001885459,0.0008129964,0.9812561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001099773,0.001148274,0.001750413,0.001269179,0.0005531663,0.00008555128,0.001386393,0.0002306378,0.9924768],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.411144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5864469,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322746297","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15988-6_15","title":"Silviculture of Mixed-Species and Structurally Complex Boreal Stands","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Forest Management and Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; University of Alberta; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts","funders":"","keywords":"Taiga; Biome; Boreal; Silviculture; Geography; Forest management; Resilience (materials science); Ecosystem; Agroforestry; Ecology; Environmental resource management; Forestry; Environmental science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Patricia Raymond","is_ca":true},{"name":"Magnus Löf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philip G. Comeau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lars Rytter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Miguel Montoro Girona","is_ca":true},{"name":"Klaus J. Puettmann","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.113847998522136,"gpt":0.374711632748561,"spread":0.2608636342264251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001908481,0.000216167,0.0001161517,0.0002919557,0.0003358822,0.000938771,0.0004179034,0.0002381281,0.00424526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009747679,0.00005486567,0.0001045541,0.000239611,0.0002152636,0.0004362107,0.0004012614,0.0002667595,0.0006796217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003537964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002663377,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001750372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01433688,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999448,0.00001345331,0.000001766064,0.000009500455,0.00002103836,0.000009425282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999607,0.0000129499,0.000005632252,0.000002787832,0.000007739333,0.00001028072],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001074882,0.000214129,0.005682047,0.001180992,0.00002706236,0.001704887,0.005251625,0.005208255,0.04946526,0.04735358,0.052669,0.8311356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001463947,0.0003668953,0.02632837,0.0008668922,0.00002121214,0.001461666,0.002908214,0.003697456,0.0136724,0.01534695,0.9352884,0.00002704054],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.3534896,0.1025739,0.01075332,0.002355976,0.001116024,0.0001387235,0.000275623,0.0002384483,0.5290584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6476726,0.02515485,0.01629745,0.0007781329,0.0004096722,0.00006911963,0.0003578816,0.00008049046,0.3091798],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00424526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01420176,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322746163","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15988-6_3","title":"Natural Disturbances from the Perspective of Forest Ecosystem-Based Management","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université du Québec à Montréal; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Disturbance (geology); Biome; Biodiversity; Environmental resource management; Ecosystem management; Context (archaeology); Forest management; Taiga; Ecology; Geography; Forest ecology; Ecosystem; Natural (archaeology); Windthrow; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Forestry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Ekaterina Shorohova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tuomas Aakala","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sylvie Gauthier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Kneeshaw","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matti Koivula","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Claude Ruel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nina G. Ulanova","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08432245491359242,"gpt":0.3237025520080546,"spread":0.2393800970944622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001844867,0.0002894585,0.0001369676,0.0005462932,0.0003639485,0.002280992,0.0004875986,0.0005857836,0.004209351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001762458,0.00008384007,0.0001063867,0.000746915,0.001375622,0.001127715,0.0004542737,0.0009005183,0.0005548444],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001003667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005224648,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002452446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007666919,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999216,0.00002745444,0.000003419703,0.00001325348,0.00002531594,0.000009024078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999131,0.00004850059,0.000009689016,0.000005080941,0.00001232263,0.00001137508],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000865013,0.00003426862,0.0005565012,0.0002925707,0.000008583289,0.0002943195,0.001349464,0.002687714,0.0004818969,0.8261546,0.0516128,0.1165186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003671168,0.00001949411,0.001705035,0.0006669663,0.000005595771,0.0003728501,0.0008698124,0.001411379,0.0002251678,0.147458,0.8472534,0.000008774382],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.006801972,0.1374815,0.009423275,0.008911152,0.001825005,0.00002755809,0.00008460242,0.00007076412,0.8353741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.318772,0.2194119,0.01162654,0.004502139,0.003828322,0.0001096089,0.0002737557,0.00008408697,0.4413915],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004209351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01408166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W15600637","doi":"10.1007/0-306-48086-7_3","title":"Hydrological Response of Desert Margins to Climatic Change: The Effect of Changing Surface Properties","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Arid; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Loess; Infiltration (HVAC); Precipitation; Deposition (geology); Climate change; Topsoil; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Soil science; Geology; Geography; Ecology; Geomorphology; Sediment","authors":[{"name":"Aaron Yair","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rorke B. Bryan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1268479814822623,"gpt":0.3504393196126923,"spread":0.22359133813043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001170577,0.0001242788,0.0001808288,0.0001275996,0.00009488178,0.0004919915,0.0002084796,0.0002298652,0.001487804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005174081,0.00008619623,0.000135207,0.0003756192,0.0003430914,0.000358259,0.0002182219,0.0001815226,0.0001628845],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002323514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001267693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002128991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002838548,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999735,0.000007916307,9.391434e-7,0.000007937489,0.000006406561,0.000003269646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999067,0.00005565068,0.00001361538,0.000007287531,0.000008016636,0.00000877513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007578466,0.0002042597,0.273766,0.0004631779,0.0004297636,0.0009795196,0.001815431,0.1994005,0.07889409,0.04271046,0.02041058,0.3801685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003924992,0.0001867619,0.8615841,0.00004541536,0.0001016756,0.0004984679,0.0007497345,0.04121346,0.005567235,0.05840167,0.03157621,0.00003602559],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9386663,0.01082633,0.01067973,0.001213906,0.0001261491,0.00001260889,0.001125318,0.0001654696,0.03718423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925624,0.003411985,0.0007515908,0.00008128273,0.00008100469,0.000004061122,0.0002153826,0.00003021266,0.002862101],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002128991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004977167,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1607160543","doi":"10.1007/1-4020-3508-x_43","title":"High Elevation Ecosystem Responses to Atmospheric Deposition of Nitrogen in the Colorado Rocky Mountains, USA","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Reactive nitrogen; Environmental science; Nitrogen; NOx; Ecosystem; Nitrogen cycle; Environmental chemistry; Deposition (geology); Atmosphere (unit); Combustion; Nitrogen oxides; Atmospheric sciences; Earth science; Ecology; Chemistry; Geography; Waste management; Meteorology; Geology; Engineering; Biology; Geomorphology","authors":[{"name":"Jill S. Baron","is_ca":false},{"name":"Koren R. Nydick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heather M. Rueth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brenda Moraska Lafrançois","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexander P. Wolfe","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04778985784551173,"gpt":0.3223166081420199,"spread":0.2745267502965082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121253,0.0001221685,0.0001408064,0.0003608027,0.0007573171,0.0004374307,0.0003931129,0.0003095941,0.0008281865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001951152,0.0001397846,0.0001443321,0.0007180095,0.0001915177,0.0002265877,0.0003002039,0.000206438,0.00009779808],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001641593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007585063,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5764015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8569038,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999371,0.00001155457,0.000002999549,0.00002113557,0.00001232407,0.00001498476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998783,0.00001878017,0.00002412408,0.000005266036,0.00005277386,0.00002082326],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002364672,0.0001614031,0.9394794,0.0001500372,0.0003817667,0.0006328233,0.002786948,0.004681022,0.01367918,0.0008470131,0.01452556,0.02243828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004606097,0.00001122236,0.9960978,0.00001273257,0.00002016771,0.0000354629,0.0008305362,0.0006308609,0.0002418922,0.00006908582,0.002041103,0.000004522801],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935028,0.0008675733,0.00007710166,0.0003271292,0.00001392926,0.00000748957,0.001143239,0.00001200321,0.004048696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953603,0.0009971397,0.0002268133,0.00009786882,0.00001087114,0.0000128699,0.001105317,0.000005336217,0.002183377],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5764015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8521863,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322746026","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15988-6_8","title":"Ecological Classification in Forest Ecosystem Management: Links Between Current Practices and Future Climate Change in a Québec Case Study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service; Natural Resources Canada; Espace pour la vie; Université de Montréal; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Disturbance (geology); Taiga; Forest management; Forest ecology; Ecology; Ecosystem; Environmental resource management; Geography; Vegetation (pathology); Boreal; Forest restoration; Ecosystem management; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Forestry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Pierre Grondin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marie‐Hélène Brice","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yan Boulanger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Claude Morneau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre-Luc Couillard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre J. H. Richard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aurélie Chalumeau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Véronique Poirier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1647980172639906,"gpt":0.427685681802465,"spread":0.2628876645384745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007761039,0.0001908896,0.000158294,0.001065766,0.003640956,0.001817555,0.0009826369,0.0006021702,0.00212532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001670097,0.00007795953,0.0002121437,0.003110763,0.001177289,0.0005718194,0.0006585882,0.0007106396,0.00008836179],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04481058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01517967,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9887905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9947435,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994468,0.0001630475,0.00001367262,0.00003954718,0.0001009511,0.0002359292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984697,0.0003500628,0.0001435537,0.00005130542,0.0007046538,0.0002807454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001345783,0.0005710913,0.8107496,0.0002071494,0.0001102694,0.009467757,0.02061659,0.02323616,0.001713969,0.02782932,0.02667413,0.07868948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002869291,0.00008781646,0.8430293,0.0002664843,0.00005625573,0.0006994048,0.05966682,0.03052186,0.0004720608,0.002033133,0.06306216,0.00007597156],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9720746,0.0006385564,0.0009397237,0.003215702,0.00002334935,0.00008642016,0.00115303,0.00002232683,0.02184635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949809,0.0002920723,0.001023233,0.000190025,0.000006324431,0.00002590591,0.0003168526,0.000005567627,0.003159176],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04481058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.325125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322746087","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15988-6_30","title":"Current Symptoms of Climate Change in Boreal Forest Trees and Wildlife","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service; Natural Resources Canada; Université du Québec à Rimouski; Université du Québec à Montréal; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Taiga; Climate change; Boreal; Wildlife; Ecology; Ecosystem; Forest ecology; Boreal ecosystem; Environmental science; Biota; Geography; Global warming; Environmental resource management; Agroforestry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Loïc D’Orangeville","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin‐Hugues St‐Laurent","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laura Boisvert‐Marsh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xianliang Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guillaume Bastille‐Rousseau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Malcolm S. Itter","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05865494572077933,"gpt":0.3685961458643454,"spread":0.309941200143566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000192691,0.0003487341,0.0001807402,0.0004909133,0.0005977736,0.002130748,0.0003586279,0.0005720805,0.01579325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003273267,0.0001163431,0.0001392292,0.0009295483,0.0006293923,0.001673787,0.0005534774,0.001053851,0.00275802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007067109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004270276,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003031351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01204995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999304,0.00001042579,0.000002618232,0.00001686841,0.00003387228,0.0000058262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998755,0.00007140827,0.00001075885,0.00000572854,0.00002187659,0.00001468316],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002981146,0.00003521181,0.001698538,0.0007276055,0.000009789778,0.0002133277,0.00400351,0.0005997124,0.00176595,0.09101968,0.4908231,0.4090737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.574089e-7,0.00001628011,0.003398017,0.0003867731,0.000003422686,0.0004007613,0.0006234518,0.0001354209,0.0001724258,0.008294561,0.9865623,0.000005693088],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01137126,0.3015027,0.003051682,0.01616412,0.009886576,0.00003784887,0.0006527755,0.0002585085,0.6570746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07802574,0.1845625,0.005044547,0.00569438,0.00627427,0.00005044249,0.00101912,0.0002196765,0.7191093],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01579325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05283362,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W122141973","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-0567-8_33","title":"Opportunities and Barriers for Adaptation and Local Adaptation Planning in Canadian Rural and Resource-Based Communities","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Rural development and sustainability","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Diversification (marketing strategy); Adaptation (eye); Government (linguistics); Business; Environmental planning; Adaptive capacity; Climate change adaptation; Context (archaeology); Resource (disambiguation); Local government; Plan (archaeology); Environmental resource management; Climate change; Political science; Geography; Economics; Computer science; Public administration; Ecology; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Robert McLeman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Brklacich","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maureen Woodrow","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kelly Vodden","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. Gallaugher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Renate Sander-Regier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2135497839103408,"gpt":0.3333456567521061,"spread":0.1197958728417653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001511699,0.0003448174,0.0004269142,0.00112135,0.03072505,0.009245269,0.002550766,0.001335284,0.01029933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002827859,0.0003312976,0.0003324493,0.003840586,0.009622721,0.001860248,0.004450407,0.002211775,0.0003265737],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1300626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2252311,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9929375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9986468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975258,0.0004136877,0.00003493432,0.0001520238,0.0005184251,0.001355138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986204,0.0002147144,0.00005316449,0.00003689602,0.0004317157,0.0006431011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005364669,0.00008896142,0.01120191,0.0002426865,0.00002071271,0.001258696,0.2378815,0.001337291,0.0005828744,0.4709452,0.08889573,0.1874907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008613776,0.00002669325,0.02675213,0.0006108691,0.00003072797,0.0003068081,0.2806982,0.0007301185,0.0002692556,0.02645742,0.6640402,0.00006902159],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2353076,0.01521388,0.003396423,0.05427946,0.0003966725,0.0002137803,0.000365963,0.0001085043,0.6907179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8385896,0.008539112,0.003733512,0.001562377,0.0000352291,0.00009640422,0.0001358108,0.00006048433,0.1472474],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1300626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9436748,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322746123","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15988-6_14","title":"Plantation Forestry, Tree Breeding, and Novel Tools to Support the Sustainable Management of Boreal Forests","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Forest ecology and management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainable forest management; Agroforestry; Ecosystem services; Forest management; Ecoforestry; Biodiversity; Sustainable management; Environmental resource management; Forestry; Ecosystem; Regeneration (biology); Forest ecology; Taiga; Ecosystem management; Sustainability; Geography; Environmental science; Forest restoration; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Nelson Thiffault","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. Lenz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karin Hjelm","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08749382328826973,"gpt":0.3688898328508907,"spread":0.281396009562621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002082694,0.0003028651,0.000136045,0.0004329946,0.0004287317,0.001514888,0.0002718079,0.0005436433,0.01354124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001576356,0.0001005384,0.0001062948,0.0005072174,0.0005341778,0.00119987,0.0004675284,0.0009849436,0.003109197],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006001298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004777275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001647463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007991513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999368,0.00001149851,0.000002185815,0.000009840515,0.0000339793,0.000005759931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999409,0.00003102636,0.000004431625,0.000003740892,0.00001046871,0.000009479811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001641576,0.0000617847,0.0002735321,0.0004257623,0.000006151967,0.0002013205,0.0008326899,0.001040076,0.003257528,0.2314113,0.330317,0.4321564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.895563e-7,0.000006603761,0.0002770376,0.0001539969,0.000001176773,0.0001228671,0.00006178033,0.0001405334,0.0001769472,0.01000354,0.9890518,0.000002680768],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00247467,0.1569299,0.009142259,0.008397969,0.003557225,0.00005736505,0.0001640219,0.0002537232,0.8190229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02057086,0.09735963,0.01656949,0.003666736,0.001606232,0.00005589212,0.0002097975,0.0001453308,0.8598161],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01354124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04530001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322746147","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15988-6_20","title":"Governance in the Boreal Forest: What Role for Local and Indigenous Communities?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Forest Management and Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre de Géomatique du Québec; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Decentralization; Corporate governance; Marketization; Taiga; Local governance; Political science; Geography; Internationalization; Local community; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Business; Ecology; Forestry; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Sara Teitelbaum","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hugo Asselin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐François Bissonnette","is_ca":true},{"name":"Denis Blouin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07768870909595336,"gpt":0.3654712387819794,"spread":0.287782529686026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001123726,0.0001312774,0.000155358,0.0002553363,0.002606674,0.005017447,0.0005098986,0.0005836817,0.002165736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005287744,0.00006919695,0.000116396,0.0005109052,0.007659511,0.002682381,0.001123647,0.001011816,0.0001407065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004890111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00388762,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04629749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1426437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999482,0.0001916853,0.000009437537,0.00006663377,0.00009392952,0.0001563877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997084,0.00007205821,0.00002512256,0.00002540234,0.00004243564,0.0001266454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007714605,0.00002971162,0.003435514,0.000163886,0.000005641559,0.0001959552,0.05177177,0.0003811179,0.0003600118,0.8631998,0.01877446,0.0616743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005976399,0.00003502125,0.01842899,0.0007331382,0.00001059188,0.000321126,0.07852238,0.0004646366,0.0001857739,0.1263075,0.7749649,0.00002001615],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1038692,0.06478156,0.003371864,0.06439214,0.001027592,0.00004170283,0.00004620152,0.00005721091,0.7624125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.929367,0.01981399,0.001590005,0.002800356,0.0003800351,0.00003960381,0.00003275009,0.00001921394,0.04595711],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04629749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09205604,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322746022","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15988-6_5","title":"Living Trees and Biodiversity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiversity; Taiga; Geography; Habitat; Ecology; Ecological niche; Range (aeronautics); Agroforestry; Forestry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Aino Hämäläinen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kadri Runnel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Grzegorz Mikusiński","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. E. Himelbrant","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicole J. Fenton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Piret Lõhmus","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1603388481397979,"gpt":0.3314317296508028,"spread":0.1710928815110049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001767167,0.0003615501,0.0002340697,0.0007223588,0.0006955439,0.002145479,0.0003926973,0.0005326721,0.01729036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002717214,0.0001059784,0.0001298742,0.0008223256,0.001604739,0.001772461,0.0008561082,0.001022905,0.003339666],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009761053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005282782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002534482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004508305,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998549,0.00003643821,0.000004601907,0.0000318373,0.00005481402,0.0000172703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998962,0.00004876832,0.000008007964,0.000007653789,0.00002179788,0.0000175545],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001790127,0.00002001661,0.000471017,0.0002763605,0.000007095397,0.0001066719,0.00195943,0.0004697331,0.0005598374,0.6675125,0.1053262,0.2232731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001722465,0.00001416751,0.0009532968,0.0003200968,0.000002912011,0.0001833438,0.0003427355,0.0001262785,0.0001064691,0.07891302,0.9190313,0.00000473322],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004288448,0.1541712,0.001958805,0.004608305,0.001564621,0.00001970711,0.0001771725,0.00006028641,0.8331515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1230717,0.1432087,0.004481576,0.003241796,0.002507677,0.00005330102,0.0005588862,0.0001002792,0.7227762],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01729036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05784202,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129299564","doi":"10.1007/0-306-47959-1_1","title":"Biomass Burning and Climate: An Introduction","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Kyoto Protocol; Biomass (ecology); Biomass burning; Climate change; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; Environmental science; Convention; Conference of the parties; Environmental resource management; Climate change mitigation; Environmental protection; Geography; Agroforestry; Forestry; Meteorology; Ecology; Political science; Aerosol; Biology","authors":[{"name":"John L. Innes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04063721212930831,"gpt":0.348803220023297,"spread":0.3081660078939887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002589384,0.001684509,0.00097948,0.002506566,0.0007943496,0.002201032,0.001128852,0.001883502,0.03442246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005447437,0.0005874436,0.0006281539,0.004265714,0.0007943375,0.004524171,0.001270939,0.00237157,0.01550571],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009677002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001090475,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00286926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006143837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999856,0.00002243444,0.000009660387,0.00003081845,0.00006387054,0.00001716181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998389,0.00007990148,0.000008822263,0.000009268543,0.00004141496,0.00002171445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000324471,0.0001417785,0.0002229401,0.00106831,0.00001431418,0.000198801,0.0004359443,0.001527839,0.0011234,0.1039873,0.5064333,0.3848136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002974204,0.00001273785,0.000278097,0.000306555,0.000003949559,0.0001363427,0.00007390443,0.0001401091,0.00006262086,0.02581978,0.9731553,0.000007807371],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001431865,0.5439047,0.01565362,0.00643354,0.02013435,0.0001223546,0.0007912223,0.000360248,0.411168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005873004,0.4229763,0.01115674,0.005916608,0.01131128,0.0002340492,0.001011447,0.0003898438,0.5411306],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03442246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1151546,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2224373829","doi":"10.1007/0-306-48201-0_4","title":"Observations, Evaporation and Preliminary Modelling of Over-Lake Meteorology on Large African Lakes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscale meteorology; Forcing (mathematics); Advection; Environmental science; Wind speed; Climatology; Global wind patterns; Sea breeze; Prevailing winds; Meteorology; Geology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"P. F. Hamblin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Piet Verburg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul J. Roebber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harvey A. Bootsma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert E. Hecky","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2169268560185135,"gpt":0.363727880781594,"spread":0.1468010247630805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003398285,0.0003729954,0.0002279831,0.0002651992,0.0006657778,0.0008244751,0.0003698154,0.0004621659,0.0008880605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00134714,0.0003418094,0.0003478038,0.0007998705,0.0004768999,0.00122193,0.0003519885,0.0003786532,0.0001058466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009186828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005143231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04821206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05770418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999415,0.00002077755,0.000006110475,0.00001063797,0.000008616584,0.00001248652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996244,0.0002864393,0.00002530576,0.00001693458,0.00003092725,0.00001594952],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009934746,0.0002234871,0.2297534,0.0002566159,0.0001078731,0.0008897423,0.001379949,0.7140703,0.01441464,0.005336609,0.002320538,0.03025335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008523529,0.0001318107,0.5306633,0.00004423695,0.00009494285,0.0001372789,0.001013264,0.4445412,0.01595517,0.003804393,0.00345489,0.0000743198],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972498,0.0003031095,0.0008140188,0.000123677,0.000006343043,0.000006790389,0.0002766539,0.00001967833,0.001200022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975777,0.0004594339,0.0006539014,0.000007210071,0.00000996955,0.00001166782,0.0002692617,0.00001337286,0.0009974034],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04821206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09586287,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322746168","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15988-6_21","title":"Forest Certification in Boreal Forests: Current Developments and Future Directions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Certification; Certified wood; Indigenous; Woodland; Sustainable forest management; Forest management; Politics; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Taiga; Business; Political science; Geography; Forestry; Ecology; Environmental science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Constance L. McDermott","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marine Elbakidze","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sara Teitelbaum","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maria Tysiachniouk","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.134966855428325,"gpt":0.4002408326951439,"spread":0.265273977266819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001292869,0.0001827025,0.000184634,0.0008358872,0.0006898271,0.003121892,0.0005843273,0.0008619772,0.01013654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008144641,0.00009776526,0.0001625557,0.0013978,0.001099513,0.002668898,0.0006993695,0.0009749277,0.001160164],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001962374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002787976,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01960066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05158737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996945,0.00004421603,0.00001346621,0.0000434243,0.0001483836,0.00005604141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992448,0.0003137722,0.0000700431,0.00003571305,0.0002279922,0.0001076405],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000173429,0.00006261831,0.001345551,0.0009691197,0.000002621077,0.0001709386,0.0006449428,0.0004835805,0.0005285724,0.07485019,0.06804248,0.852882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002163322,0.00002988323,0.004206188,0.0009223145,0.000002506795,0.000255288,0.0005535793,0.000163101,0.0001321805,0.005603355,0.9881196,0.000009780236],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.008275102,0.700204,0.00102911,0.01891704,0.00241324,0.0000176758,0.00008050378,0.0001253603,0.268938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1449239,0.6978765,0.005448809,0.004555488,0.002735679,0.00002023946,0.000355076,0.00008009635,0.1440042],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01960066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03897315,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322705225","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15988-6_4","title":"Selected Examples of Interactions Between Natural Disturbances","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Disturbance (geology); Natural (archaeology); Ecology; Environmental science; Fire regime; Ecosystem; Environmental resource management; Taiga; Geography; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Jean‐Claude Ruel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Beat Wermelinger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sylvie Gauthier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philip J. Burton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kaysandra Waldron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ekaterina Shorohova","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09000439488087231,"gpt":0.3819933982388329,"spread":0.2919890033579606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001311427,0.0004323684,0.0001797777,0.0007963728,0.0007110264,0.001251426,0.0006355055,0.0005899447,0.03515477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003506702,0.0001461239,0.0003464362,0.001664767,0.0003267079,0.0006596458,0.0007551727,0.000588013,0.005495489],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000646936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000238426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002575786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009071405,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998068,0.00004315916,0.000008068511,0.0000234826,0.00008997458,0.00002842555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998178,0.000115468,0.00001488823,0.00001114292,0.00002528658,0.00001547493],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001139554,0.0001649792,0.00393181,0.00151272,0.00005343142,0.007338614,0.003083861,0.01284254,0.005106011,0.2150267,0.3359008,0.4149245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004776251,0.00001559482,0.002330098,0.0001973408,0.000007644389,0.001708089,0.0004861392,0.001911651,0.0005990128,0.01748163,0.9752447,0.00001335831],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01705726,0.01867637,0.01788902,0.001314183,0.0007577172,0.0001078331,0.0005844116,0.0005094889,0.9431037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1505873,0.02678417,0.01930268,0.001205411,0.0005366168,0.0001557927,0.001911934,0.0003792255,0.7991368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03515477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1176045,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W121535950","doi":"10.1007/978-90-481-8736-2_7","title":"Dating Landslides with Trees","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Landslides and related hazards","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Landslide; Magnitude (astronomy); Natural hazard; Dendrochronology; Geology; Hazard; Prehistory; Seismology; Geography; Physical geography; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"John J. Clague","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05033762846256556,"gpt":0.3482247521641004,"spread":0.2978871237015349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006538174,0.0005130948,0.0003272575,0.002107275,0.0004369915,0.001499721,0.0009357236,0.0006833242,0.008753738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002033442,0.0005521762,0.0002571067,0.002943973,0.0006046097,0.001764514,0.0006087596,0.0009331959,0.005947468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005702208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002784844,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002806869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00940311,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996657,0.00003563364,0.00001014325,0.0001127198,0.0001581487,0.0000176134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996756,0.000108718,0.00003298687,0.0000751475,0.00009357324,0.00001394271],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004382107,0.0000338306,0.008879265,0.0002193604,0.00005543401,0.0001147355,0.0004728207,0.007687306,0.02111045,0.04517365,0.03176545,0.8844438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008369817,0.00005088691,0.01927301,0.0002489616,0.00008847428,0.0009410977,0.0003772569,0.01608931,0.03992754,0.06884168,0.8540928,0.000060493],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0716826,0.04810187,0.5619,0.001600841,0.002817612,0.00009595722,0.004066649,0.002708783,0.3070257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2257297,0.02985627,0.4818407,0.0005886218,0.0007316165,0.00006559679,0.004711865,0.003015881,0.2534598],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008753738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02928418,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322746063","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15988-6_10","title":"A Circumpolar Perspective on the Contribution of Trees to the Boreal Forest Carbon Balance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université TÉLUQ; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Taiga; Circumpolar star; Boreal; Environmental science; Climate change; Perspective (graphical); Carbon sink; Climatology; Geography; Ecology; Forestry; Computer science; Oceanography; Geology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Christoforos Pappas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Flurin Babst","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simone Fatichi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan Klesse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Athanasios Paschalis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard L. Peters","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04247121027863316,"gpt":0.330860650551805,"spread":0.2883894402731718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002229433,0.0004270271,0.0001899928,0.0006983116,0.0005786432,0.00224202,0.0002891068,0.0004305378,0.006022728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001900462,0.0001588354,0.0001281821,0.0009556531,0.001126078,0.002105521,0.0005968055,0.001427865,0.001275985],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006712877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003408928,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00379015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00765483,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999622,0.000008306488,0.000001148162,0.0000136002,0.00001024984,0.000004388807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999014,0.00005087803,0.000006983855,0.000005991362,0.00002008051,0.00001470806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007747209,0.00002110201,0.001705334,0.0004555133,0.00002195566,0.0003831564,0.002922692,0.004002396,0.003944599,0.6900126,0.08183297,0.2146202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002525189,0.00002912572,0.003058083,0.0004205525,0.00001399723,0.0003081603,0.0007288018,0.001211923,0.0006097037,0.1230201,0.8705834,0.00001369624],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02045497,0.4053133,0.02737416,0.01928304,0.006035421,0.00002770931,0.0004938472,0.0001840941,0.5208335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2908578,0.4467695,0.01792954,0.006881774,0.01007759,0.00006127294,0.0005065362,0.0003135597,0.2266024],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006022728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02014804,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322705202","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15988-6_24","title":"Modeling Natural Disturbances in Boreal Forests","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Disturbance (geology); Boreal; Taiga; Natural (archaeology); Environmental science; Windthrow; Ecology; Herbivore; Geography; Environmental resource management; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Rupert Seidl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marie‐Josée Fortin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Juha Honkaniemi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Melissa S. Lucash","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.067520159052697,"gpt":0.3662403453641636,"spread":0.2987201863114666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001958535,0.0004397704,0.0002128145,0.0001933687,0.0001932911,0.0009310595,0.0005832987,0.0004960714,0.002640198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003585147,0.0001575295,0.0003508235,0.0003042972,0.0002600845,0.0006996445,0.0003636749,0.0003329155,0.0003279477],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004505867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003114648,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0111067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01677375,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999478,0.00001898348,0.000002655865,0.00001199593,0.00001248367,0.000006052632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998702,0.00008722585,0.00001421025,0.000008137351,0.00001183129,0.000008494656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001440427,0.00003286052,0.002597897,0.00009063454,0.00002932995,0.00009996019,0.00008081855,0.9335843,0.0007221706,0.03524574,0.004931802,0.02257006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009107998,0.00002324204,0.0021897,0.00006420723,0.00001518429,0.00007112775,0.00005327491,0.9483471,0.0002651497,0.02473999,0.02421155,0.00001043209],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2878843,0.02175252,0.3709809,0.002145492,0.0007666161,0.0001316953,0.002586801,0.001297178,0.3124546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8639463,0.008686852,0.07212272,0.0002556987,0.0002953286,0.0001479451,0.001344574,0.0002399473,0.05296056],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0111067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02208412,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W25672713","doi":"10.1007/978-90-481-8712-6_5","title":"Monitoring Methods Used to Identify the Migration of Carbon Dioxide and Radionuclides in the Geosphere","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Radionuclide; Carbon dioxide; Environmental science; Radiochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Earth science; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Geology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Brian Brunskill","is_ca":false},{"name":"Malcolm Wilson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2107191421483973,"gpt":0.4851634002686662,"spread":0.274444258120269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085329,0.001061367,0.0006254033,0.003404257,0.0003392609,0.001595699,0.001651455,0.00168044,0.002081607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008178353,0.0007337071,0.0005305035,0.004123712,0.0008190016,0.001808528,0.0005755518,0.001012686,0.001912478],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008036015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003673405,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001904093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002958489,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991742,0.00007637625,0.00003630473,0.0002474173,0.0004394953,0.00002618398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995884,0.0001821894,0.00004670451,0.00004472917,0.0001309732,0.000007032763],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008655603,0.00005542978,0.002465553,0.001111057,0.00008167566,0.0001555675,0.0003064525,0.002169795,0.1190231,0.01244628,0.006936994,0.8551615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001758321,0.0002184595,0.009875058,0.0007571868,0.0001733837,0.001843298,0.0001923634,0.01113313,0.431582,0.01341886,0.5306116,0.0001770222],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.03786716,0.2691067,0.5422921,0.001584367,0.002357446,0.000417653,0.002662168,0.001516784,0.1421956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1255803,0.226102,0.4624545,0.001034987,0.000552738,0.0005741484,0.00186651,0.0005516687,0.1812831],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003404257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00696367,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322746079","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15988-6_9","title":"Changes in Water Status and Carbon Allocation in Conifers Subjected to Spruce Budworm Defoliation and Consequences for Tree Mortality and Forest Management","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Spruce budworm; Choristoneura fumiferana; Balsam; Black spruce; Taiga; Herbivore; Forest management; Agroforestry; Ecology; Forestry; Silviculture; Biology; Geography; Environmental science; Tortricidae; Lepidoptera genitalia; Botany","authors":[{"name":"Annie Deslauriers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lorena Balducci","is_ca":true},{"name":"Angelo Fierravanti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mathieu Bouchard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0723671785236723,"gpt":0.3569557077597814,"spread":0.2845885292361091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004901538,0.0001577315,0.00009681656,0.0001439099,0.0001474337,0.0002607706,0.0001199182,0.0001229231,0.005998712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004590553,0.00004392807,0.00005173834,0.0002433486,0.00009255916,0.0001170915,0.00009475284,0.0001824176,0.0007836261],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002909847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001007084,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002875135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009967714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999884,0.000001671008,3.703027e-7,0.000003308932,0.000004155899,0.000002046058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999797,0.00000811366,0.000003144366,8.918267e-7,0.000003677861,0.000004514374],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005215113,0.000454653,0.06293154,0.0008671438,0.00006031275,0.001569623,0.001602321,0.004879841,0.1858632,0.006346435,0.05601753,0.6788859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001476635,0.0008132869,0.7746668,0.0002074047,0.00004541747,0.001590144,0.0009177596,0.004302298,0.02598729,0.004893024,0.1865308,0.00003104474],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.839654,0.03122951,0.003583675,0.00119756,0.0004831026,0.00004431713,0.003140904,0.0003561201,0.1203109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7040653,0.01535042,0.002441374,0.0003153843,0.0002151948,0.00004437613,0.002794529,0.00008623664,0.2746873],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005998712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02006763,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322746019","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15988-6_27","title":"Remote Sensing at Local Scales for Operational Forestry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Adaptation (eye); Environmental resource management; Climate change adaptation; Remote sensing; Computer science; Environmental science; Geography; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Udayalakshmi Vepakomma","is_ca":true},{"name":"Denis Cormier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Linnea Hansson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruce Talbot","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1023335612411681,"gpt":0.3918283220169235,"spread":0.2894947607757554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005654398,0.0006833037,0.0002650647,0.0008293478,0.0003218005,0.001958699,0.0006201986,0.0008704081,0.03925534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049839,0.0002346661,0.0002885236,0.001240645,0.0004864211,0.002394886,0.001006937,0.00137586,0.01188723],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006993725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004361483,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001574773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00422977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998222,0.00003396896,0.000007814433,0.00002670685,0.00009840039,0.00001088293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997748,0.0001010514,0.00001067388,0.00003682085,0.00005456158,0.00002207734],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001921356,0.00004155102,0.000230853,0.0005171599,0.00001157438,0.0001255586,0.0002538267,0.002164897,0.004335837,0.1591412,0.2047187,0.6284396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002794559,0.000009888457,0.0003790139,0.0002876388,0.000003890443,0.0001554997,0.00007332828,0.001227765,0.0004596087,0.03056633,0.9668255,0.000008844222],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.002615285,0.1559449,0.06986646,0.007306223,0.004283045,0.0001419702,0.0006631562,0.001303025,0.757876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03424142,0.1034501,0.1044706,0.003507313,0.003162106,0.0001817686,0.001348636,0.000934297,0.7487037],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03925534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1313222,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415323628","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-00190-0_12","title":"Sustainable Agriculture and Its Role in Enhancing Climate Resilience","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Integrated farming; Food security; Sustainable agriculture; Sustainability; Climate resilience; Climate change; Productivity; Resilience (materials science)","authors":[{"name":"Shakeel Ahmad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mukhtar Ahmed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ghulām Qādir","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Yousaf Raza","is_ca":false},{"name":"Naeem Abbas Malik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amjad Malik","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04744654221215636,"gpt":0.3489997957184043,"spread":0.301553253506248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005839646,0.0004459331,0.0002458519,0.0005989647,0.0006439716,0.003765344,0.0005201225,0.001439098,0.01541494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006669095,0.0001373549,0.0001665325,0.001615686,0.003031028,0.003070117,0.001275185,0.001457414,0.002117999],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001509733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001597565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002682779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007917049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998127,0.00005191799,0.00000537892,0.00002604374,0.00008082802,0.00002320729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997852,0.0001389801,0.0000129033,0.00001635251,0.00002834908,0.00001820688],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006670274,0.00001870571,0.00008451431,0.0001726262,0.000004958766,0.0000436718,0.000334714,0.0008193029,0.0003503783,0.8455729,0.05846785,0.09412361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001788554,0.000006645995,0.0002044131,0.0001791535,0.00000203707,0.00005280214,0.0002405902,0.0002284622,0.00008285013,0.2805124,0.7184854,0.000003488503],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001510337,0.1148937,0.003919353,0.01787239,0.002109331,0.00001487936,0.00005739814,0.00003931917,0.8595833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.119683,0.2616992,0.009477289,0.007501852,0.004105305,0.00007746286,0.0001377938,0.0001123879,0.5972056],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01541494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05156815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W169240873","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-0567-8_17","title":"The Role of Codes, Standards, and Related Instruments in Facilitating Adaptation to Climate Change","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Environmental and Social Impact Assessments","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Standards Association","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Climate change; Set (abstract data type); Risk analysis (engineering); Order (exchange); Critical infrastructure; Work (physics); Engineering; Process management; Business; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Computer science; Computer security; Geography; Environmental science; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Paul A. Steenhof","is_ca":true},{"name":"Erik Sparling","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06955309863835862,"gpt":0.3821004035219969,"spread":0.3125473048836383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01951742,0.0005861153,0.0004702543,0.002553991,0.003326269,0.01063013,0.002137878,0.003958941,0.005796354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0379836,0.0003310958,0.0004391398,0.004296815,0.02577692,0.01411005,0.00607133,0.006824039,0.001259646],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005691236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01408664,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009652815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01665557,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9826,0.008825601,0.0007048327,0.0007359168,0.006323828,0.0008098849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9740675,0.01945777,0.001120496,0.002133118,0.00263862,0.000582419],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002970486,0.000009959646,0.0001359322,0.00005209502,0.00000173223,0.0000139327,0.002102106,0.0003046526,0.00007872199,0.9488952,0.007052144,0.04135068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006683814,0.00001963403,0.0005630459,0.0005078458,0.000005714145,0.00006694184,0.003634678,0.0008863901,0.0003501248,0.7223431,0.2715906,0.00002530961],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01033248,0.01104512,0.1136885,0.06049442,0.002317218,0.0002515455,0.0001452993,0.0003304444,0.801395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5003257,0.02771076,0.2750396,0.01568308,0.001903482,0.001548797,0.0005029041,0.0008788897,0.1764067],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01951742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1032192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1493477638","doi":"10.1007/978-90-481-8712-6_13","title":"Comparative Assessment of Status and Opportunities for Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage and Radioactive Waste Disposal in North America","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Nuclear power; Radioactive waste; Carbon sequestration; Spent nuclear fuel; Waste management; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Business; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Environmental planning; Climate change; Engineering; Carbon dioxide; Geology; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Curtis M. Oldenburg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jens Birkhölzer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1515910961741783,"gpt":0.3996909285482463,"spread":0.248099832374068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004641252,0.0001752568,0.0001621774,0.00168168,0.0008337418,0.001323663,0.0005915902,0.0004152012,0.001573896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007873256,0.0001723241,0.000265023,0.00435251,0.001037214,0.001395955,0.00062688,0.0003853571,0.00008860345],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005779378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003379036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3385712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7628465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997773,0.00003671736,0.000009503313,0.00003775579,0.00009550727,0.00004329541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994872,0.0001560211,0.00007904843,0.00001516979,0.0002241645,0.00003854586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006590961,0.0002033707,0.4694012,0.0005542811,0.0002258598,0.0009446613,0.01084878,0.00652526,0.01133579,0.03467021,0.01120444,0.4534271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005972492,0.00007070565,0.9547463,0.00007122439,0.00005340238,0.000153911,0.008202828,0.001226667,0.001660019,0.003299628,0.03048455,0.00002474009],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.936552,0.01122181,0.0005120747,0.00136911,0.0000233892,0.00001744047,0.0006593429,0.00002065919,0.04962426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817656,0.007531529,0.0008914485,0.0001033496,0.00001446062,0.00001437484,0.0007746964,0.0000104619,0.008893948],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3385712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.673201,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415323604","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-00190-0_15","title":"Regenerative Agriculture","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Agroecology; Agriculture; Sustainable agriculture; Precision agriculture; Soil carbon; Ecosystem services; Resource (disambiguation)","authors":[{"name":"Muhammad Yousaf Raza","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mukhtar Ahmad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ghulām Qādir","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saima Ikram","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shakeel Ahmad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amjad Malik","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05377404324898324,"gpt":0.3530162162035388,"spread":0.2992421729545556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002897677,0.0007361125,0.0003074944,0.001475584,0.00121848,0.002161568,0.0008422835,0.001107105,0.2497337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004001649,0.0002480231,0.0003354833,0.0009997197,0.0007386369,0.001398443,0.001427624,0.001355382,0.1325331],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001048364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007445819,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001807441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006922036,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997831,0.00001970985,0.000005845454,0.00004971366,0.0001172562,0.00002435978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998451,0.00002681051,0.000007436827,0.00003813493,0.00005676894,0.00002573374],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003178246,0.000049488,0.0001381315,0.0001684492,0.000003986677,0.000112353,0.0002325695,0.0003399006,0.003497121,0.1118272,0.3942558,0.4893432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001438385,0.00000412286,0.00009663733,0.0000292577,7.634252e-7,0.0000714441,0.00002903752,0.0000692464,0.0003210519,0.005523741,0.9938512,0.000002072843],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004952555,0.002477159,0.003392118,0.0007116315,0.0006093153,0.00003373656,0.000198016,0.0003551987,0.9917277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002205213,0.00105012,0.001251652,0.0002842432,0.0001040737,0.00002122593,0.0001651244,0.00008082287,0.9948375],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2497337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8354424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322746105","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15988-6_28","title":"Network Framework for Forest Ecology and Management","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais; University of Toronto; Université TÉLUQ; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Conceptualization; Ecology; Relevance (law); Forest management; Forest ecology; Ecological network; Resilience (materials science); Environmental resource management; Ecosystem management; Computer science; Geography; Data science; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Artificial intelligence; Biology; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Élise Filotas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Isabelle Witté","is_ca":true},{"name":"Núria Aquilué","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris Brimacombe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre Drapeau","is_ca":true},{"name":"William S. Keeton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Kneeshaw","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christian Messier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marie‐Josée Fortin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08961840134021613,"gpt":0.3926317988405056,"spread":0.3030133975002894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009517006,0.001097463,0.0004453793,0.001586666,0.0009809915,0.003546001,0.001294023,0.001460245,0.01698075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001145251,0.0002406069,0.0004223355,0.002247157,0.002602949,0.004200745,0.001258595,0.002326338,0.002740522],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003761952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001303728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004570449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005142355,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994771,0.0002224369,0.00002148183,0.00009479006,0.0001492992,0.00003501408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996107,0.0001891878,0.00003438797,0.00003522723,0.00009370514,0.00003681341],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[8.337221e-7,0.000001867868,0.00001310403,0.00003200581,0.000001662968,0.00001487857,0.00006544522,0.0008575707,0.00003170606,0.9850969,0.007356636,0.006527356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001715902,0.000003544135,0.00007175212,0.000108224,0.00000252249,0.00006131439,0.00009017086,0.003876124,0.00002861313,0.6917096,0.3040411,0.000005255896],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001895995,0.04951335,0.3121791,0.01504026,0.002703861,0.0001445352,0.0007709229,0.0003818783,0.6173701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1938436,0.08172771,0.2873839,0.004436354,0.004613061,0.00133258,0.0017214,0.0004641136,0.4244773],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01698075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05680621,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415323612","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-00190-0_9","title":"Climate-Resilient Agriculture (CRA): Pathway to Sustainable Development","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Work (physics); Sustainable development; Climate change; Sustainability; Private sector; Soil conservation; Public policy; Psychological intervention","authors":[{"name":"Mukhtar Ahmed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Yousaf Raza","is_ca":false},{"name":"Naeem Abbas Malik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amjad Malik","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07493761653013138,"gpt":0.3521441705324382,"spread":0.2772065540023068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005841338,0.0006355788,0.0002589446,0.0008345732,0.000984224,0.004652506,0.0008096201,0.002156349,0.02641247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005884116,0.0001825427,0.0002340414,0.001497486,0.002807243,0.00403741,0.002266756,0.002818544,0.00691291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002407339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00415151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003652884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0107947,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997825,0.00004478045,0.000006449907,0.00003361484,0.00009542073,0.0000371862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998332,0.00005545128,0.00001179584,0.00002169388,0.00003600628,0.00004183631],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000827878,0.00002538816,0.00005486872,0.0001801882,0.000003691823,0.00004341512,0.0002286105,0.0003627981,0.0003439304,0.6185936,0.2520942,0.1280611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001041256,0.000004312255,0.00005021492,0.0001084593,7.890135e-7,0.00004845314,0.0000857626,0.00007745656,0.0000608257,0.064844,0.9347163,0.000002286394],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008304808,0.09467756,0.005694946,0.03111027,0.005377434,0.00004096304,0.0001283132,0.0002502837,0.8618896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04024861,0.1297042,0.01413912,0.01559491,0.004122032,0.0001078406,0.0002424095,0.0002505926,0.7955904],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02641247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08835846,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415323159","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-00190-0_5","title":"Quantifying the Impact of Climate Change on Soil Microbial Processes: A Focus on Nitrification, Denitrification, and Related Biogeochemical Interactions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Soil carbon; Biogeochemical cycle; Ecosystem; Soil organic matter; Climate change; Soil biodiversity; Soil biology; Carbon cycle; Nutrient cycle; Microbial population biology","authors":[{"name":"Mukhtar Ahmed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adnan Arshad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Yousaf Raza","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amjad Malik","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07755469525061566,"gpt":0.3938603616801363,"spread":0.3163056664295207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004945215,0.0007338267,0.0005997233,0.0004751991,0.0001754333,0.001860214,0.000742303,0.0008070401,0.003604043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000551677,0.0002728316,0.0005253707,0.001250825,0.0004986685,0.002098978,0.0006258851,0.001121743,0.001242013],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006572818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000672135,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003276349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009257485,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998465,0.000021777,0.00000453629,0.00003806202,0.00008138885,0.000007687747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998065,0.0001391674,0.00001655159,0.000009131002,0.00002135699,0.000007305261],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004547283,0.00009967011,0.004108523,0.001478971,0.0001966718,0.0001476244,0.0001968782,0.03901646,0.02789532,0.0900666,0.05041571,0.7863321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009528873,0.0001256432,0.02148011,0.00103868,0.0001204247,0.0004592896,0.0003551639,0.06075641,0.02600301,0.3389788,0.5505681,0.0001048267],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03787094,0.3696049,0.2473934,0.01141701,0.005417013,0.000129082,0.002547148,0.001115415,0.3245051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.193434,0.3554494,0.1957398,0.003058914,0.002680773,0.0001372065,0.002128715,0.0009793621,0.2463919],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003604043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01205677,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248087117","doi":"10.1007/978-90-481-8736-2_47","title":"Whither Dendrogeomorphology?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Landslide; Natural hazard; Hazard; Natural (archaeology); Rockfall; Geography; Debris; Tree (set theory); Physical geography; History; Forensic engineering; Geology; Engineering; Archaeology; Ecology; Meteorology; Seismology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Markus Stoffel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michelle Bollschweiler","is_ca":false},{"name":"David R. Butler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian H. Luckman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1054090146112495,"gpt":0.3722240952251765,"spread":0.2668150806139271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00151863,0.0003505076,0.0004797342,0.0008249556,0.0007215748,0.002407891,0.0005223471,0.001097708,0.01055536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004222375,0.0002163259,0.0001568411,0.001481414,0.006465318,0.01326003,0.001187053,0.002524558,0.001940979],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001283719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009744787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004513673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01158867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997057,0.0001206133,0.00001449331,0.00009302387,0.00004009363,0.00002601705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983534,0.0008891583,0.00009711742,0.0003140659,0.0002017314,0.0001446513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002892757,0.00001774764,0.002264501,0.0001792134,0.00002174248,0.00005421945,0.001686097,0.0005813592,0.0002899634,0.7582803,0.03244711,0.2041488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006917508,0.00001296785,0.002116971,0.0001982824,0.00001508468,0.00018455,0.001337403,0.0005231572,0.0002202269,0.5850584,0.4103109,0.00001510558],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.04465592,0.1914235,0.06925961,0.3087432,0.01495446,0.00002530193,0.0007183295,0.0005786631,0.369641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6107551,0.1165635,0.02614337,0.03190133,0.01445808,0.00006956599,0.000494683,0.001112578,0.1985018],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01055536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03531116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415323608","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-00190-0_10","title":"Global Evaluation of Climate-Resilient Agricultural Practices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Cropping; Crop yield; Profitability index; Crop; Climate change; Sustainability; Conservation agriculture","authors":[{"name":"Muhammad Yousaf Raza","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mukhtar Ahmed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shakeel Ahmad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amjad Malik","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2307837527597025,"gpt":0.4615581746784467,"spread":0.2307744219187442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002681303,0.0004417853,0.0002985229,0.0009920681,0.0001712966,0.001646423,0.000561134,0.0004912096,0.004324996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003508503,0.00008049395,0.0003224113,0.002499263,0.0008105043,0.001310651,0.00102332,0.0003399001,0.0003204269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002744421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001651464,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007329391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01208727,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998709,0.0006125402,0.0000367688,0.0001286022,0.0004278959,0.00008518539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986958,0.0005288678,0.0001422124,0.0001996623,0.0003816224,0.00005191571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007047322,0.0002297882,0.05182065,0.0006474101,0.000294547,0.0002300135,0.000572917,0.1670683,0.00964716,0.07355428,0.0141163,0.6811138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001101584,0.001842187,0.3537597,0.0008318421,0.000339671,0.0003379733,0.006521109,0.1199156,0.01821262,0.2293195,0.2686879,0.0001216805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4626263,0.007596883,0.03694564,0.004219454,0.000269334,0.0001681736,0.004940555,0.0004115647,0.4828221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9622273,0.004173659,0.01861495,0.0002652637,0.00004416275,0.00005661833,0.00203663,0.00009360682,0.0124877],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007329391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01991224,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W98993833","doi":"10.1007/0-306-48051-4_11","title":"Climate Change and Air Quality Assessment in Canadian National Parks","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Parks Canada","funders":"","keywords":"National park; Environmental science; Climate change; Air quality index; Arctic; Geography; Context (archaeology); Snow; Global warming; Air pollution; Permafrost; Environmental protection; Meteorology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"David B. Mark Welch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1539353663175712,"gpt":0.4083587011859353,"spread":0.254423334868364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007640117,0.0002757469,0.0002361083,0.002173161,0.002750027,0.002396855,0.001231806,0.0004385428,0.002758617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001400786,0.0002384608,0.0004169048,0.005812055,0.0007011747,0.0007221407,0.0005245761,0.0004373607,0.0001598151],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0545818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05098755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9970211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9992139,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992732,0.0000608524,0.000027425,0.00007264412,0.0004167772,0.0001491161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995921,0.00004796213,0.00002126558,0.00001295953,0.0002759725,0.00004976763],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000145308,0.0001459055,0.1412405,0.000673473,0.0001068647,0.0004884188,0.005245431,0.04411355,0.001513796,0.07654607,0.14776,0.5820206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001431403,0.00005011897,0.5160967,0.0006003002,0.0001095447,0.0001968689,0.009786807,0.01953586,0.001512029,0.01241695,0.4395506,0.0001297983],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4284201,0.09222744,0.0102515,0.01720217,0.00070261,0.000461659,0.01518326,0.0003053173,0.4352459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8044258,0.02716764,0.01270607,0.0007462698,0.0000854538,0.00007282262,0.004193903,0.00008565019,0.1505163],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0545818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3960206,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7088544816","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-04141-8_1","title":"Climate-Resilient Strategies for Sustainable Management of Water Resources and Agriculture","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Food security; Sustainability; Rainwater harvesting; Agriculture; Water resources; Integrated water resources management; Water security; Sustainable agriculture; Adaptive management","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06169893347310314,"gpt":0.3505464764871184,"spread":0.2888475430140153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006531777,0.0007207546,0.0002459963,0.0005261738,0.0008099878,0.003031137,0.0009579161,0.001535479,0.0153991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007416547,0.0001620736,0.0002442617,0.0009592354,0.00253535,0.003773712,0.001468543,0.002185605,0.002482061],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002234438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002385106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002647786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006274018,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997733,0.00006920624,0.000005427226,0.00003143419,0.00008663561,0.00003387449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999864,0.00005691198,0.00001234145,0.00001699795,0.00002728943,0.00002241029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004186491,0.00002109969,0.00003913071,0.00008095701,0.000005240551,0.00002403198,0.0002783313,0.001689984,0.0003275079,0.8845971,0.05983321,0.05309922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000226702,0.000007443019,0.0001334481,0.0001337412,0.000002394761,0.0000268519,0.0002730189,0.0006985608,0.000127063,0.4194842,0.5791063,0.000004622154],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001809023,0.04180311,0.01755939,0.02694393,0.002229196,0.00004880883,0.00008577522,0.0001336619,0.9093871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1744625,0.118309,0.02776871,0.01094776,0.003216684,0.0002023491,0.0002890927,0.0002879206,0.6645159],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0153991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0515151,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113970580","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-0567-8_32","title":"Mainstreaming Climate Change Adaptation in Drinking Water Source Protection in Ontario: Challenges and Opportunities","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in global change research","topic":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstreaming; Climate change; Groundwater recharge; Adaptation (eye); Precipitation; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Surface runoff; Environmental resource management; Geography; Groundwater; Water resource management; Political science; Engineering; Meteorology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Rob C. de Loë","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2347039229543434,"gpt":0.3243333324528779,"spread":0.08962940949853454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00132277,0.0001978717,0.0002227969,0.000417027,0.004038051,0.004498963,0.0008502367,0.001251266,0.004595682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00169528,0.0001478152,0.0002432806,0.001716005,0.002626916,0.001865763,0.001625891,0.001369087,0.0003056513],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04759812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1123395,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9602355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9916297,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990776,0.0001004347,0.00002574181,0.00006784651,0.0003900527,0.0003383282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991056,0.0001510199,0.00006057818,0.00003310618,0.0003724993,0.0002769854],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009572089,0.00008458447,0.02506568,0.0007960474,0.00003626509,0.0006873608,0.04980993,0.002671346,0.003815562,0.1860061,0.2166298,0.5143016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006954872,0.00002380255,0.02349181,0.0002713671,0.00002021108,0.00007228128,0.01683771,0.0005332471,0.0007828262,0.01272627,0.9452031,0.00003038665],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1391187,0.0364086,0.008301135,0.2982208,0.001905478,0.0001975825,0.0009980298,0.0002170443,0.5146326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6371813,0.06002017,0.01347819,0.01724051,0.0007705791,0.000112431,0.0006246964,0.0002668988,0.2703053],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04759812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3453501,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}