{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":13,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"d1a6c5142d53","filters":{"venue":"Advances in neuroethics"}},"results":[{"id":"W4367155221","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-26801-4_5","title":"Future Developments in Brain/Neural–Computer Interface Technology","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in neuroethics","topic":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Brain–computer interface; Computer science; Mainstream; Brain function; Interface (matter); Field (mathematics); Human–computer interaction; Cognitive science; Neuroscience; Psychology; Electroencephalography; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Surjo R. Soekadar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mareike Vermehren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Annalisa Colucci","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Haslacher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christoph Bublitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcello Ienca","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer A. Chandler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Benjamin Blankertz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03539871229024564,"gpt":0.3190291187292187,"spread":0.283630406438973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002947371,0.0007444913,0.0007499692,0.00133792,0.00009952399,0.00008959004,0.001627452,0.0009276726,0.00002657199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003956886,0.0007411584,0.0001165755,0.0005703049,0.0005256815,0.0005321867,0.001117271,0.004114236,0.0003188993],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001355449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001142782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002267397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002849897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959047,0.0001354318,0.0009315964,0.001668526,0.0005981048,0.0007616495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973166,0.001449768,0.0003680058,0.00070625,0.00006902504,0.00009035884],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002292965,0.0002320843,0.0007535242,0.001141325,0.00003606657,0.008128528,0.00308294,0.01054841,0.005784213,0.4968937,0.00437845,0.4687914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008031154,0.0003401103,0.0001091558,0.001379942,0.00000750209,0.0002455493,0.00004453225,0.001496534,0.008649086,0.08212123,0.9035318,0.001271473],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.04922017,0.02212635,0.005600644,0.1328243,0.1032853,0.008550903,0.0005135519,0.008532499,0.6693463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2076977,0.04634915,0.00933287,0.05364091,0.003185904,0.0002743115,0.00005804234,0.001498109,0.677963],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8991533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999504,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990355295","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-27177-0_12","title":"The Social Neuroscience of Empathy and Its Implication for Business Ethics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in neuroethics","topic":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Montréal; Montreal Clinical Research Institute; HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Empathy; Neuroethics; Social neuroscience; Psychology; Prosocial behavior; Scholarship; Cognition; Cognitive neuroscience; Cognitive science; Social cognition; Social psychology; Neuroscience; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Joé T. Martineau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean Decety","is_ca":false},{"name":"Éric Racine","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1932980954746621,"gpt":0.384131640518483,"spread":0.1908335450438209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005067528,0.0002176175,0.000254875,0.00007868827,0.0004207856,0.00002699325,0.0005205271,0.0003316962,0.000001841367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001633031,0.0001729983,0.00006391315,0.00009804554,0.0008704484,0.0002138641,0.0001494685,0.001116017,0.00000592675],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000200475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001477676,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.76712e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001154029,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982285,0.00007753864,0.0003795442,0.000617412,0.0004502092,0.000246826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968054,0.002320073,0.0003961146,0.0002357609,0.0002090279,0.0000336206],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009750461,0.00002485737,0.000009216223,0.0002487273,8.415618e-7,0.000003563638,0.0002800015,0.00009526971,0.01156355,0.982949,0.000103951,0.004623539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007424984,0.0003472047,0.00242475,0.0002424828,0.00002689903,0.00005548124,0.00002904409,0.0003473365,0.005189618,0.3503428,0.6397398,0.0005121078],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06250805,0.02811162,0.003107554,0.4281883,0.03618389,0.01335594,0.002250507,0.0004588929,0.4258352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6960735,0.164229,0.000191104,0.02982416,0.0007834634,0.0001687074,0.00002974691,0.0002207338,0.1084796],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6396358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7054666,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285270108","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-97641-5","title":"Brain Organoids in Research and Therapy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Advances in neuroethics","topic":"Chemical Reactions and Isotopes","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Organoid; Neuroscience; Computer science; Medicine; Psychology","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3437767012224607,"gpt":0.5601071521919128,"spread":0.216330450969452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001726058,0.0002494007,0.0003622916,0.0004061635,0.0002091404,0.00002075279,0.0003909079,0.0006749127,0.001744574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007268515,0.0002584378,0.00004307346,0.0004297925,0.0007853264,0.0001545671,0.00031774,0.01073649,0.00002262006],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002457133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003766028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001525956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001726125,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974312,0.0007563502,0.0003937695,0.0005764696,0.0003547337,0.0004875431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930994,0.006357354,0.00009231198,0.0002605061,0.00007915532,0.000111253],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002754013,0.002341193,0.01121153,0.001059605,0.0001224069,0.002500422,0.004531627,0.0007475559,0.02229894,0.1196952,0.1473939,0.6853436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008400676,0.0002263238,0.00007020437,0.00003475186,0.000003588463,0.00002031398,0.00005293786,0.00003358686,0.001076725,0.05365312,0.9437825,0.0002059023],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0396687,0.09501366,0.000002152105,0.01151187,0.002612892,0.001534694,0.0001544103,0.0001070976,0.8493945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0144413,0.4683037,0.0000575135,0.009391824,0.0004676363,0.0003064098,0.000120888,0.0001322349,0.5067785],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7963886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313349485","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15947-3_22","title":"Legal Responses to Religious and Other Objections to Declaration of Death by Neurologic Criteria","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in neuroethics","topic":"Organ Donation and Transplantation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Declaration; Law; Statutory law; Religious freedom; Political science; Context (archaeology); Freedom of religion; Human rights; History; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer A. Chandler","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03849344482177065,"gpt":0.3444089714239527,"spread":0.3059155266021821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001520545,0.0001704519,0.0002562019,0.0003422127,0.00006187559,0.00001281228,0.00006604854,0.0001334519,0.000144125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002256824,0.000179638,0.00003650942,0.00009909179,0.00005482111,0.00009690735,0.00003175512,0.0005489255,0.000007514709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003584171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007291068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004000316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001710096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988582,0.00007068619,0.0003252025,0.0003453614,0.0002886976,0.0001118976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993122,0.0002440326,0.0000981494,0.0001906711,0.00007615953,0.0000787543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02238939,0.0007676622,0.02106398,0.003051659,0.0001846781,0.001936007,0.01113128,0.001790237,0.05631306,0.8489114,0.007901545,0.02455909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005572973,0.001525534,0.001776921,0.00009696503,0.00007489404,0.0001874517,0.00001981538,0.00001673723,0.0008418371,0.003221128,0.991484,0.0001974268],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2496886,0.01525366,0.005201131,0.04710765,0.004657824,0.007200886,0.002928101,0.0006365007,0.6673257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8774993,0.01516809,0.002280515,0.03835545,0.0001579607,0.0001004062,0.0001804959,0.0001719978,0.06608573],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9835824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7325426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367155248","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-26801-4_8","title":"Having the Ability to Have a Good Life: What Might Be the Impact of BCIs?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in neuroethics","topic":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Perception; Psychology; Social life; Applied psychology; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Brielle Lillywhite","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gregor Wolbring","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1311234185732564,"gpt":0.4040418621228308,"spread":0.2729184435495743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001613039,0.0006657598,0.0006863783,0.0003756855,0.0004979614,0.0002388043,0.002296817,0.000441839,0.0001648649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01469297,0.0004241998,0.0003786274,0.0007395637,0.003215271,0.0007678422,0.001033314,0.004733751,0.000104312],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001864454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004685851,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004849647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004022515,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943677,0.0004787427,0.001360914,0.00136017,0.001717999,0.00071445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9850478,0.01145719,0.0008623732,0.002118255,0.0003165303,0.0001978726],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003303414,0.0004859545,0.0002962514,0.0008868561,0.00008762635,0.0003630787,0.008125465,0.005255921,0.0413435,0.9187721,0.004320102,0.0197328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001330571,0.001985344,0.001478828,0.00282237,0.0001801167,0.00006809729,0.0009572956,0.0008992269,0.01790996,0.6189648,0.3511201,0.00228322],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05801084,0.007841693,0.002580445,0.3882068,0.03556269,0.02413956,0.003630781,0.00226478,0.4777624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7597719,0.04924674,0.000232326,0.06831325,0.001297559,0.0005547175,0.00005101031,0.0007768082,0.1197557],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7017611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313349387","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15947-3_15","title":"Observation Time Prior to Determination of Death by Neurologic Criteria","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in neuroethics","topic":"Organ Donation and Transplantation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; McGill University; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Confounding; Time of death; Intensive care medicine; Intensive care unit; Cause of death; Emergency medicine; Internal medicine; Disease","authors":[{"name":"Jeanne Teitelbaum","is_ca":true},{"name":"Murdoch Leeies","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03776233642181316,"gpt":0.3289419516658831,"spread":0.29117961524407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001793171,0.0001980656,0.0003226868,0.00025591,0.00004571068,0.000007679763,0.0001157889,0.0001787698,0.0007987991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001889527,0.0002160033,0.00005909186,0.00009494531,0.00004747576,0.000197569,0.00003351362,0.0006190353,0.00002628943],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006456409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006698829,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003170662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001062579,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985662,0.00005373377,0.0004503031,0.0003515331,0.0004545175,0.0001237334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990928,0.0002627262,0.0002342096,0.0002201463,0.0001356644,0.00005450022],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007104177,0.001409652,0.01355914,0.01055828,0.00011976,0.002120619,0.005560399,0.0007482243,0.1147027,0.3369343,0.002492563,0.5046901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00219593,0.002709574,0.009258383,0.0004193185,0.0002715197,0.0001276915,0.00001026078,0.001140999,0.00377396,0.0145176,0.964927,0.0006477738],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.08094789,0.007247273,0.008131283,0.0325493,0.00530802,0.009813274,0.002160609,0.0008775171,0.8529648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3711736,0.03282997,0.02093127,0.04367577,0.000557203,0.0002790531,0.006794665,0.0006761596,0.5230823],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9624344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8808358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313349066","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15947-3_13","title":"Arguments Opposing the Requirement to Demonstrate Absence of Brain Circulation to Determine Death by Neurologic Criteria","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in neuroethics","topic":"Organ Donation and Transplantation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Brain function; Brainstem; Coma (optics); Intensive care medicine; Psychology; Neuroscience; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Joel Neves Briard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michaël Chassé","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05937871886264856,"gpt":0.3479228996025633,"spread":0.2885441807399148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003231262,0.0002191641,0.0002795429,0.0001890329,0.0000902649,0.00001629802,0.0001759365,0.0001006597,0.0002048943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001794688,0.0001948186,0.00005567531,0.0001155711,0.00006609297,0.0001348313,0.00005848077,0.000564207,0.000008527429],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007674966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006586452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007062435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003252865,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982774,0.00008554635,0.0005085111,0.0004043586,0.0005484844,0.0001757523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989892,0.0003329403,0.000209148,0.0002971106,0.00008771708,0.00008390005],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005377073,0.00100097,0.03512619,0.005390855,0.0002848239,0.002789457,0.01004174,0.01591983,0.4276598,0.2170798,0.001941417,0.2773881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005779629,0.007359751,0.04668521,0.002737073,0.0006691584,0.000732624,0.0001628146,0.002603352,0.01742233,0.03679212,0.8767926,0.002263307],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4414604,0.006727628,0.01844826,0.1597435,0.008046351,0.01663805,0.001470928,0.0005625731,0.3469023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9742471,0.00166738,0.000793839,0.01792096,0.00006297134,0.00004376202,0.0001536264,0.00006283968,0.005047543],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8748512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7944471,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313349190","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15947-3_18","title":"Research Questions to Inform the Determination of Death by Neurologic Criteria","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in neuroethics","topic":"Organ Donation and Transplantation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; McGill University; Canadian Blood Services; Montreal Children's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Guillaume Maître","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sam D. Shemie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0854663739274035,"gpt":0.4301156816642342,"spread":0.3446493077368307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006286575,0.0001408678,0.0002061702,0.000374879,0.0001599984,0.00001297837,0.0001944849,0.0001460039,0.0004458331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003908303,0.0001169199,0.00004737794,0.0002050888,0.0001695751,0.0001506527,0.00006674875,0.001581421,0.00001763283],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006960113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001137036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001282537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008803324,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983647,0.0001147791,0.0003714309,0.000250342,0.0007389145,0.0001597762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984431,0.0008211979,0.0001156839,0.0002970751,0.0002704622,0.00005242831],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007444682,0.0001774118,0.0008166771,0.001144877,0.00001751754,0.0002770409,0.002320515,0.0001599061,0.001286049,0.9305742,0.0009570181,0.06152432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004452639,0.001057156,0.001689981,0.0001443124,0.00004972419,0.00007648795,0.0000413611,0.0001331143,0.0003468089,0.02221544,0.9736503,0.0001500512],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003284258,0.003366108,0.001217755,0.03843825,0.001477382,0.003008728,0.0004923436,0.0001417095,0.9485735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7734625,0.04171491,0.001826739,0.01424936,0.0002747577,0.0003040178,0.0009013284,0.0002055632,0.1670608],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9726933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6870576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990436405","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-27177-0_2","title":"Section Introduction: The Ethics of Organizational Neuroscience","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in neuroethics","topic":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University; HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Enthusiasm; Neuroethics; Engineering ethics; Section (typography); Neuroscience; Ethical issues; Organizational studies; Political science; Psychology; Organization development; Public relations; Engineering; Computer science; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Joé T. Martineau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Éric Racine","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06813212523642392,"gpt":0.3416615070428652,"spread":0.2735293818064413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001147912,0.0004704703,0.0004664073,0.0004593205,0.0004411198,0.00007167214,0.001302156,0.0006707765,0.0003860952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01300062,0.000409109,0.0001126634,0.0009564615,0.003477403,0.0005848824,0.0004393332,0.007177537,0.00008874827],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001188726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007596123,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002495417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004483815,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947332,0.0003833476,0.001123494,0.001320353,0.00202394,0.0004156602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933633,0.003784896,0.001042166,0.001148904,0.0005896119,0.00007110869],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002401162,0.00005885719,0.00002089711,0.0002199204,0.000002257337,0.00001752036,0.0002731523,0.001083424,0.03122467,0.9656891,0.0008125317,0.0005736871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002588527,0.0002350265,0.00004788378,0.0001550509,0.00002225207,0.00007572943,0.00001657393,0.0002272152,0.01821843,0.1627467,0.817586,0.0004102645],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009030941,0.001888403,0.01598201,0.2136361,0.07325856,0.005108865,0.0005631401,0.0007949554,0.6878649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1860034,0.05886038,0.0008204929,0.08781742,0.008890375,0.000103233,0.0001283191,0.0007654217,0.656611],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8167735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998361,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412191148","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-92401-9_4","title":"Family and Caregiver Perspectives on TMS Treatment of Refractory Conditions: A Pilot Investigation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in neuroethics","topic":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Refractory (planetary science); Psychotherapist; Materials science; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"A. D’Alessandro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Iris Coates McCall","is_ca":true},{"name":"Veljko Dubljević","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07878960287986568,"gpt":0.3360372035763087,"spread":0.257247600696443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004224239,0.0003049759,0.0003981822,0.0003058338,0.000104187,0.00001354938,0.0001077153,0.0001292708,0.00001489113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004785246,0.0002944865,0.00005848166,0.00009331633,0.001086313,0.0001470115,0.00002930216,0.0003545069,0.000005079001],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001041622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009199603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000205525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004944485,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984555,0.00009481079,0.00034784,0.0006384953,0.000329633,0.000133748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968942,0.002472996,0.0002134338,0.0002782991,0.0001013238,0.00003970537],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000423548,0.0002400613,0.0001390109,0.000298742,0.0000231384,0.00008229785,0.009505721,0.000886851,0.01972912,0.96169,0.00005817321,0.006923329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01288323,0.02707989,0.02343472,0.004567817,0.0005869071,0.00003222786,0.00319116,0.000506062,0.005270159,0.5133936,0.406375,0.002679137],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0508954,0.05170444,0.0001952038,0.002370934,0.001987127,0.003159399,0.001105649,0.0002905086,0.8882914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8562388,0.1156216,0.0001475054,0.0008111476,0.00006758204,0.00005882175,0.000009041722,0.00004389917,0.02700162],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8612897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313349204","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-15947-3_16","title":"Temperature Considerations in the Determination of Death by Neurologic Criteria","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in neuroethics","topic":"Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; Ontario Brain Institute; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Hypothermia; Confounding; Medicine; Exacerbation; Intensive care medicine; Brain function; Thermoregulation; Cause of death; Anesthesia; Neuroscience; Psychology; Internal medicine; Disease","authors":[{"name":"Jeffrey M. Singh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew Baker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.027890701571489,"gpt":0.334893608613111,"spread":0.307002907041622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003240298,0.0001753715,0.0003140128,0.0001731035,0.00007580693,0.00001450456,0.00008983124,0.0002187309,0.0001041647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005015184,0.0001362184,0.00009362112,0.00007572319,0.0001513967,0.0001261049,0.00004017292,0.001508304,0.000001448457],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003547517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009656022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000656488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009908599,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986718,0.0001709839,0.0003799552,0.0002747475,0.0003840289,0.0001185017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984439,0.0009979883,0.000175623,0.0002766845,0.0000849344,0.00002084821],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001057715,0.0007508753,0.01970016,0.003438853,0.00006544354,0.006131291,0.009550589,0.001134702,0.01541187,0.916379,0.008878938,0.01750058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002497544,0.001166928,0.01282869,0.0005385592,0.0003030993,0.0003552584,0.0002685903,0.0002644102,0.0003307083,0.1889519,0.791778,0.0007164137],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04208868,0.04373106,0.0001117407,0.03977921,0.01174004,0.006161085,0.0008503159,0.0001717557,0.8553661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9758407,0.01124552,0.0003942487,0.007345726,0.0002361602,0.00009932331,0.0004181715,0.00006336833,0.004356738],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9337521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6552916,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412190807","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-92401-9_14","title":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Substance Use Disorders: Ethical Considerations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in neuroethics","topic":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"","keywords":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Substance use; Stimulation; Psychology; Neuroscience; Medicine; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Dhvani Mehta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Melissa Hiebert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Victor M. Tang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Heather Burrell Ward","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tony P. George","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07400017820884285,"gpt":0.3373971945017852,"spread":0.2633970162929423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002295122,0.0005786731,0.0006532526,0.0003477328,0.0003821642,0.0001194417,0.0002742274,0.000852293,0.0001657268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043047,0.0006551569,0.0002386454,0.0001803237,0.0008674237,0.0004186868,0.00003529572,0.002145998,0.00001517491],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007099226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002002753,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007630702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002054861,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965669,0.0001752787,0.0009444034,0.001183075,0.0006440759,0.000486258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9823719,0.01660642,0.000220892,0.0004972011,0.0002175854,0.00008600049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003739863,0.00006748533,0.00005987454,0.0003127235,0.000005976949,0.00002926077,0.0005689358,0.009654873,0.001645945,0.9801407,0.0002431653,0.006897019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003459987,0.0005974018,0.0005760941,0.0005083969,0.0001629052,0.000009460098,0.000008467326,0.004981826,0.0001389722,0.6997827,0.2888468,0.0009269684],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002877646,0.02664733,0.2330734,0.06356517,0.01813984,0.02604682,0.005806253,0.002443051,0.6214005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7615551,0.05025764,0.01702895,0.0229384,0.000671845,0.0007799371,0.0001081306,0.0004690627,0.1461909],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7586775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247420894","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-27177-0_1","title":"Introduction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in neuroethics","topic":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University; HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Neurolaw; Organizational studies; Cognitive neuroscience; Engineering ethics; Cognition; Social neuroscience; Neuroscience; Organizational commitment; Social psychology; Social cognition","authors":[{"name":"Joé T. Martineau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Éric Racine","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05429448608760683,"gpt":0.3322715954055668,"spread":0.27797710931796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004052385,0.0005551786,0.0005486289,0.0006036038,0.0001664275,0.00007070002,0.0008237656,0.0006050661,0.001257789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003385428,0.000602433,0.0001278576,0.0003141514,0.001291742,0.0006342253,0.000322282,0.004655994,0.001807084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001682421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024652,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001249263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003149491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956282,0.0001351387,0.0009412712,0.001604759,0.001158012,0.0005325676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964504,0.001515334,0.0006102863,0.001161588,0.0001624423,0.00009994896],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002900348,0.00004943003,0.000003488504,0.0002053621,0.000003051568,0.0001035136,0.00006314136,0.000129299,0.01053922,0.9790107,0.003425987,0.0064378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002469436,0.0001435726,0.000003548639,0.000128972,0.00001160692,0.00002941683,0.000003157543,0.00004558679,0.008348719,0.1761097,0.8145114,0.0004173027],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001170909,0.0007859325,0.0008077057,0.01774242,0.01225995,0.001128783,0.0001049862,0.0003761451,0.966677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006620926,0.02456979,0.0003882123,0.01870592,0.00282154,0.00004308459,0.00005601452,0.0002986162,0.9464959],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8110855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996552,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}