{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":290,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":3,"predictions_cover":290,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"75bc30a6ab53","filters":{"venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science"}},"results":[{"id":"W177271875","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v5i0.25882","title":"Seeing the Face, Seeing the Soul: Polemon's Physiognomy from Classical Antiquity to Medieval Islam","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Archaeology and Historical Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physiognomy; Islam; Classics; Literature; Late Antiquity; Arabic; History; Classical period; Art; Philosophy; Linguistics; Anthropology; Sociology; Archaeology","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1025334320565906,"gpt":0.2927443328952081,"spread":0.1902109008386175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001832203,0.0003135496,0.0005863833,0.0001190534,0.00285257,0.00003948191,0.001279405,0.00006823844,0.00002835934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004368529,0.000148117,0.00009997312,0.00008746787,0.03189233,0.0001650412,0.001028181,0.0005628783,0.00001229404],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006151182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002867116,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004941894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002228145,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977881,0.0001556993,0.0004077046,0.0004493227,0.0008292221,0.0003700039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978024,0.001167479,0.000331653,0.0004071504,0.0002355409,0.00005574288],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001622033,0.00001928911,0.00003264805,0.00004066865,0.00006328584,0.000004073695,0.7791384,0.00004809575,0.000001990498,0.03067076,0.1878721,0.002092522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001087616,0.0001177305,0.0002288957,0.0001680218,0.0001064496,0.000002470839,0.06849832,0.0003367861,4.27561e-7,0.02157303,0.9086379,0.0002211582],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02855726,0.2001421,0.0002872124,0.02385153,0.009826929,0.00172727,0.0001277075,0.0001160761,0.735364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.651938,0.001327109,0.0001968877,0.002494118,0.001463293,0.0001052828,0.000006098245,0.00003301449,0.3424362],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7207659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984456,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1948528222","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v3i0.25784","title":"Secrets of Nature: Astrology and Alchemy in Early Modern Europe","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Religious Studies and Spiritual Practices","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Astrology; Alchemy; Natural philosophy; Historiography; Divination; History of science; The Renaissance; Epistemology; Politics; Classics; Philosophy; Literature; Art; Art history; History; Law; Political science; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"William R. Newman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony Grafton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cristina Viano","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09277540314386651,"gpt":0.3000603621433665,"spread":0.2072849589995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00104053,0.00008168313,0.0002202616,0.0001058873,0.0001598037,0.00001703417,0.0002037643,0.00001968782,0.000001620638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003555082,0.00005236941,0.00001205511,0.00007094051,0.006634674,0.0002344152,0.0001415241,0.0001342128,4.02301e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003728633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004225304,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006084123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005851979,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992087,0.00004893483,0.0002153665,0.0001592705,0.0002282891,0.0001393868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993872,0.0001742837,0.0001547995,0.0001029247,0.0001581052,0.00002270946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003848973,0.00004605261,0.00602568,0.00007010635,0.00001592603,0.000004942554,0.947184,0.00007681758,0.00004272898,0.04271683,0.002370866,0.001407522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003489555,0.003518967,0.052567,0.0005465656,0.000167384,0.00007870187,0.5139294,0.01458171,0.00004404744,0.06112614,0.3489403,0.001010224],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9393828,0.04079749,0.000005386811,0.0006656686,0.0003143661,0.00008002078,0.000001740718,0.000003971284,0.01874855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985384,0.0008015048,0.0001286936,0.0001696565,0.00002170717,0.000004723878,1.095894e-7,0.000002709241,0.0003325396],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4332546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W583955189","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v9i0.25985","title":"Divination and Interpretation of Signs in the Ancient World","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Ancient Near East History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Divination; Interpretation (philosophy); Scope (computer science); Sign (mathematics); Hermeneutics; Literature; History; Philosophy; Ancient history; Classics; Linguistics; Art; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Amar Annus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alex Nice","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1327405295343367,"gpt":0.292316067313919,"spread":0.1595755377795822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001754883,0.00005199363,0.0001035031,0.0001801639,0.0001432758,0.00001287956,0.0001952152,0.000005607732,0.000003762656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002080208,0.00003053748,0.00001034632,0.0001090221,0.005937444,0.0002255242,0.00004838811,0.00005081564,0.000001049467],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001421238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004858282,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009285881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008592932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992849,0.00005972376,0.0001678277,0.0001039382,0.0003028175,0.00008083282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995321,0.0001353536,0.0001237087,0.00009230711,0.0001043347,0.00001217963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006839125,0.00002945143,0.001357302,0.00003270444,0.000001517778,4.114828e-7,0.9693649,0.000143886,0.00002804925,0.02533262,0.002361168,0.001341123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007735197,0.0007504814,0.03143013,0.0004240028,0.0000445498,0.000009522978,0.7694672,0.03835882,0.0000121978,0.008206597,0.1502109,0.0003119775],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.964246,0.01435404,0.0001026002,0.0003479912,0.0005921471,0.0001648261,0.000001584592,0.000004668838,0.02018614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990433,0.00002143499,0.0001137597,0.0001562614,0.00001567781,0.000008460681,1.971238e-7,0.000001452593,0.0006394367],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1998977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967678,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W590992780","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v8i0.25939","title":"Impossible Engineering: Technology and Territoriality on the Canal du Midi","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Medieval History and Crusades","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"MIDI; Index (typography); Credibility; Territoriality; Politics; Philosophy; Humanities; Classics; History; Political science; Epistemology; Law; Computer science; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Chandra Mukerji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pamela O. Long","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1283994779486153,"gpt":0.2679128835673017,"spread":0.1395134056186864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001162916,0.00007333804,0.0001218965,0.0001170501,0.0003875501,0.00001839629,0.00024251,0.00001455211,0.00000721186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003998665,0.00003878426,0.00001069211,0.00007209387,0.007297836,0.0001006968,0.0000602902,0.0000874636,9.140763e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001280293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006634302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002802523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002434426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993919,0.00002666625,0.0001283007,0.0001229628,0.0002168774,0.0001133381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995693,0.0001405474,0.00006335472,0.0001276099,0.00007233867,0.00002685219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001180921,0.00002446842,0.0004837379,0.000038335,0.000008620316,0.000002280096,0.3762173,0.00002993888,0.0000384973,0.6104237,0.01228139,0.000439853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002523676,0.0003707536,0.0006089149,0.0001066394,0.00002601084,0.00001531487,0.1170623,0.001099127,0.00003460696,0.01251861,0.8677322,0.0001730887],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9729631,0.01120776,0.000004822235,0.002431161,0.002452837,0.0001068276,0.000002309809,0.00001689987,0.01081429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989288,0.00005045763,0.0000544979,0.0001403862,0.0001341107,0.00001297955,8.229886e-8,0.000002044917,0.0006766752],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8554509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954545816","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v2i0.25758","title":"Frontinus: De aquaeductu urbis Romae","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Classical Studies and Legal History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","authors":[{"name":"Robert H. Rodgers","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Peter Oleson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1658042201037932,"gpt":0.2965853426591845,"spread":0.1307811225553913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001087361,0.00009915902,0.0002031872,0.00007933968,0.0004417307,0.00002313364,0.0003232392,0.00001289396,0.00002353029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003267376,0.00006269773,0.0000311917,0.00006526912,0.01179213,0.0001942544,0.0001100356,0.00009576277,0.000005556089],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004485581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001138994,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009711855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007993698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990525,0.00004096047,0.0001968953,0.0001741269,0.0003247869,0.0002106881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994567,0.0001207546,0.0001024095,0.0001429701,0.0001243874,0.00005274909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009253184,0.00004256063,0.0004228589,0.00003234328,0.000009750282,0.000003290536,0.8172514,0.00002182819,0.00001015728,0.04628496,0.1333141,0.002597454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001636013,0.0001169365,0.0008433744,0.00003932362,0.00001654996,0.000004959067,0.1139912,0.0003908527,0.000001390947,0.003032313,0.8812932,0.000106332],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6870908,0.09617094,0.00003516463,0.002454468,0.003399391,0.0002135683,0.000004997781,0.00003984018,0.2105909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895638,0.0001319032,0.0003638951,0.0004213488,0.0001379054,0.00001481084,1.978574e-7,0.000004379144,0.009361806],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.747979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9908972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1898634313","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v5i0.25875","title":"Ancient Greek Cosmogony","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Religious Studies and Spiritual Practices","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cosmogony; Greeks; Ancient Greek; Parallels; Philosophy; Classics; Ancient Greece; Greek literature; Literature; History; Epistemology; Art; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Gregory","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.155930332392886,"gpt":0.3069559600828894,"spread":0.1510256276900034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002038348,0.0002367431,0.0004926489,0.0002037666,0.0007371049,0.00006587854,0.0006319185,0.00003940927,0.00002616946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003504143,0.0001467056,0.00005920134,0.00005282244,0.01982947,0.0002744682,0.0002851959,0.0002437628,0.00001550415],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006058171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004425482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002937031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007459302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998121,0.00004324261,0.0004096703,0.0003434672,0.0008099129,0.000272689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984217,0.000320577,0.0004649732,0.0002954127,0.0004509041,0.00004647871],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000698282,0.00002176229,0.000007102899,0.0001432996,0.00002503859,0.000009288975,0.3443813,0.00001051683,4.802006e-7,0.0564365,0.5978603,0.001097442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001162446,0.0001867889,0.00001236772,0.0001878151,0.00005593211,0.00001218755,0.0367006,0.00008539639,7.243845e-8,0.01364158,0.9488187,0.0001822971],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002233892,0.1539861,0.000001451953,0.000554178,0.002476997,0.0002377625,0.00001271678,0.00001647159,0.8404804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03418371,0.007303331,0.000152823,0.001327247,0.0004430229,0.00004443222,0.000003694024,0.00002351021,0.9565182],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3509584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.982838,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1562008324","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v2i0.25752","title":"The Midwife of Platonism: Text and Subtext in Plato’s Theaetetus","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subtext; Relativism; Platonism; Falsity; Perception; Index (typography); Philosophy; Epistemology; Psychology; Literature; Computer science; Art","authors":[{"name":"David Sedley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ronald Polansky","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1777942345606389,"gpt":0.2977091750893384,"spread":0.1199149405286995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001127805,0.00007794275,0.0001728142,0.00007066121,0.0003502898,0.00002348545,0.0002581016,0.00001341321,0.000003171162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000224013,0.00004078888,0.00001714012,0.00007395121,0.01277567,0.000168781,0.0001029575,0.00008936971,9.053637e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006207945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049752,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001638741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004687359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999217,0.00004290155,0.0002261591,0.0001295152,0.0002532833,0.0001311478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992554,0.0003980013,0.0001140617,0.0001360905,0.00006867256,0.00002784104],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002866547,0.00003801864,0.0005388265,0.00003921988,0.000007082598,0.000001770245,0.5185285,0.00002927863,0.00001298624,0.4759133,0.001514066,0.003348207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001290115,0.0005762498,0.006734162,0.000351095,0.00004234634,0.00002362011,0.2515732,0.003898653,0.00004987403,0.3968822,0.3381933,0.000385167],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9127194,0.03478167,0.000002015172,0.001646878,0.0005578308,0.000125108,0.000003554689,0.000005683007,0.0501579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989535,0.0002459921,0.000041865,0.00009697437,0.00003092127,0.000005493241,1.041384e-7,0.000002450136,0.0006226827],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3366792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.989911,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1507009350","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v10i0.26039","title":"Measuring the New World: Enlightenment Science and South America","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Latin American history and culture","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Enlightenment; Context (archaeology); Ephemeral key; History; Terra incognita; Geography; Archaeology; Geology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Neil Safìer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dorinda Outram","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1305492103971572,"gpt":0.2662773331856755,"spread":0.1357281227885183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001420633,0.00009603254,0.0001486947,0.0001168614,0.001028665,0.0000619237,0.0004641939,0.000005318244,0.000013089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002978438,0.00004769455,0.00001410442,0.0002430615,0.0283783,0.0002987024,0.0001472496,0.00008891643,0.000002439369],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002724545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002745743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002192159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000123789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998757,0.00003603239,0.0001586567,0.0002093859,0.0006619312,0.0001769751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993556,0.00007372181,0.0001442689,0.0001799652,0.0001813025,0.00006520776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004986372,0.00001030648,0.0001433469,0.00001116251,0.000004046083,8.724221e-7,0.965004,0.00002913897,0.00003711608,0.01862409,0.01147553,0.004655426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001648409,0.0001035154,0.0005235327,0.00005715729,0.0000235006,0.000008246144,0.3600149,0.0003843018,0.00001111769,0.001697608,0.6368679,0.000143393],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6371281,0.08508343,0.00007618494,0.006325808,0.003571876,0.0006641627,0.000005392056,0.00006510622,0.2670799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922925,0.00005499101,0.0005484701,0.000702431,0.00007327673,0.000008977691,5.852162e-8,0.00000288653,0.006316385],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6253924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9742659,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248874693","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v4i0.25806","title":"Archytas of Tarentum: Pythagorean, Philosopher and Mathematician King","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pythagorean theorem; Pythagorean triple; Philosophy; Classics; Art; Mathematics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Carl A. Huffman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabio Acerbi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2526368198781481,"gpt":0.3119285502521376,"spread":0.05929173037398949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008314151,0.0001129215,0.0003050399,0.0001042395,0.0003268438,0.00001441688,0.0002343741,0.00001486105,0.000005914895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002918885,0.00007002291,0.00002672157,0.00007723788,0.0110751,0.0001280938,0.0001202305,0.00007840594,0.000001397046],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001114018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003935174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003779971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001452064,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989586,0.00003669679,0.0002963656,0.0001720258,0.0003870454,0.0001493033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992834,0.0001919893,0.0001739398,0.0001390667,0.0001659521,0.00004570634],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001148017,0.00006109728,0.0008592294,0.0002050894,0.00002022905,0.000002475502,0.7524886,0.00001353653,0.0000103067,0.2410783,0.004296378,0.0009532695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008230822,0.0008389422,0.001100751,0.0006117252,0.00013563,0.00002565598,0.1239046,0.001019876,0.00001411219,0.6973711,0.1736493,0.0005052674],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7705722,0.09887993,0.00002832453,0.002133521,0.001394098,0.0002970367,0.000008748621,0.00002709363,0.1266591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986498,0.0004288774,0.0003124942,0.0001377961,0.00008998109,0.000009583036,2.09645e-7,0.00000444891,0.0003667886],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.628584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9916162,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033054363","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v3i0.25772","title":"Astronomies and Cultures in Early Medieval Europe","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Historical Astronomy and Related Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arabic; The arts; Classics; Order (exchange); History; Medieval Latin; History of astronomy; Ancient history; Art; Astronomy; Philosophy; Physics; Visual arts","authors":[{"name":"Stephen C. McCluskey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daryn Lehoux","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04286776638842228,"gpt":0.2835793472492352,"spread":0.240711580860813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006280197,0.00009600067,0.0001946899,0.00008206702,0.000171223,0.00000996043,0.0001755813,0.00001164112,0.000002209007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005953171,0.00005944712,0.00001417448,0.0001940306,0.003901617,0.000165817,0.0001191063,0.0001173912,0.000002150968],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009339073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006161921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002458192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001317327,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992626,0.00004183129,0.0001893276,0.000172317,0.0001749625,0.0001589303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996423,0.0000810177,0.00008243549,0.0000826683,0.00007126883,0.00004036284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004069846,0.0001439742,0.3876111,0.00004147903,0.00005567847,0.000003580334,0.5728729,0.001038512,0.00004988653,0.01814323,0.009902928,0.01009595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00343477,0.001035925,0.4235195,0.0004531149,0.0001340823,0.00001116234,0.2972461,0.002892955,0.00006072838,0.01162905,0.2585711,0.001011514],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.97466,0.01464606,0.00006519447,0.0003137188,0.0003313298,0.00008672127,0.00000171424,0.000004623379,0.009890615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984808,0.00006052209,0.0006548287,0.0000153373,0.00003037394,0.000009938552,2.481299e-7,0.000002244738,0.0007456891],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2756268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1514905511","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v8i0.25971","title":"Worldviews: An Introduction to the History and Philosophy of Science","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"History of Science and Medicine","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History and philosophy of science; Philosophy of science; History of science; Engineering ethics; Epistemology; Sociology; Philosophy; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Richard DeWitt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jutta Schickore","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1568374648367355,"gpt":0.3024047119962006,"spread":0.1455672471594651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004464937,0.00009744954,0.0002039979,0.0003302041,0.0006153953,0.0000155053,0.0006171729,0.000008808563,0.00001441274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005493212,0.00005396209,0.00001445857,0.0002351874,0.05151627,0.0006887792,0.0001140137,0.00008450473,0.000002020895],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004339189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002944231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002251917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002778394,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985444,0.00004485742,0.0002527385,0.0002946121,0.0006797488,0.0001836642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999065,0.00005807423,0.000161813,0.0002967917,0.0003257511,0.00009251043],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001187808,0.00003528608,0.00009886018,0.00003844034,0.000002168309,5.511962e-7,0.9063473,0.00004204903,0.0002844589,0.05083183,0.03835012,0.003957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001493328,0.0004289522,0.0004156964,0.00006602441,0.00001769016,0.00000848057,0.1254504,0.0003389759,0.00001151729,0.002244638,0.8707603,0.0001079586],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.900677,0.04702252,0.0000291041,0.01391869,0.008163475,0.0004424401,0.00000239519,0.00002158176,0.02972284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957628,0.0001241807,0.0003887045,0.000795098,0.0003732813,0.0000132136,1.726453e-7,0.000003147804,0.002539353],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8324102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9510649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["sts"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2732780309","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v11i0.26694","title":"The Philosophy of Gemistos Plethon: Platonism in Late Byzantium, between Hellenism and Orthodoxy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Byzantine Studies and History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Platonism; Orthodoxy; Philosophy; Ancient history; Classics; History; Theology","authors":[{"name":"Vojtěch Hladký","is_ca":false},{"name":"Börje Bydén","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1000535952042278,"gpt":0.2770061402057741,"spread":0.1769525450015463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001476571,0.0001294224,0.0003105175,0.0001213706,0.0007819013,0.00001419065,0.0003350788,0.00001980516,0.000006991592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001695426,0.0000632119,0.00003419107,0.00007083403,0.01753279,0.0001699656,0.0001847887,0.00009273572,9.31622e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002626012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000484406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002035007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004111681,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988427,0.00006190136,0.0003751153,0.0002222618,0.00028454,0.0002135066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987672,0.000680001,0.0002344149,0.0001996396,0.00009521055,0.00002354057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003111239,0.00003811507,0.006895679,0.0002086592,0.00003938092,0.000003803658,0.5699212,0.000005581529,0.0002094174,0.4087686,0.001868817,0.01200965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001187951,0.0003391576,0.02292779,0.0006996463,0.00007019217,0.00000579052,0.04147639,0.0001260781,0.00004373666,0.01208271,0.9206211,0.000419478],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8715121,0.05855229,0.00001854813,0.003892484,0.0008900429,0.0002665836,0.00001534155,0.00001427915,0.06483835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953964,0.002382968,0.000112586,0.0000683051,0.00006845175,0.00001155803,1.165859e-7,0.000005413543,0.00195418],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9187523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9851409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W612468101","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v4i0.25795","title":"L’Alchimie et ses racines philosophiques: La tradition grecque et la tradition arabe","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Humanities","authors":[{"name":"Cristina Viano","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles Burnett","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2422877427048241,"gpt":0.3462845000629459,"spread":0.1039967573581217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003166912,0.0003056435,0.0005169509,0.0002162669,0.0008672127,0.00009418109,0.0003797795,0.00008894738,0.000009617031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006203843,0.0002216028,0.00009676685,0.000180866,0.01955523,0.0006649121,0.0000851985,0.0003632304,0.000007352411],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005002356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002973491,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000807787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001864557,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975572,0.0006040768,0.0005145373,0.0004004086,0.0006443216,0.0002794172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979386,0.001141767,0.0003071818,0.0002165819,0.0002872098,0.0001085975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002442603,0.0001939538,0.00003780984,0.0002182834,0.00002974173,0.00001125421,0.3323885,0.0001161292,0.000005891437,0.6314093,0.03481165,0.0007530422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004928224,0.0005873928,0.0003374446,0.0006083075,0.0001207695,0.00007519478,0.02739078,0.0004526465,0.000002949766,0.3605044,0.6090646,0.0003626702],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1398257,0.3525018,0.0001338429,0.04980045,0.005030862,0.000564108,0.0001162633,0.00008977248,0.4519372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824572,0.0136985,0.0003263371,0.001501197,0.0004768608,0.00003768937,0.00000490805,0.00001497156,0.001482324],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8426315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.983113,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W580342206","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v10i0.26017","title":"The Archimedes Palimpsest","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Palimpsest; Context (archaeology); Art history; Scholarship; Art; History; Classics; Philosophy; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Reviel Netz","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Noël","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natalie Tchernetska","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. G. Wilson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabio Acerbi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2170855657968432,"gpt":0.30669690387912,"spread":0.08961133808227675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001885232,0.00006901369,0.000112378,0.00007748309,0.0008996074,0.00001336195,0.0004138726,0.00000857265,0.000007354539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000343165,0.00003497045,0.00001823245,0.0000447267,0.04530978,0.0001436025,0.00009873678,0.00009116992,0.000005896224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001057002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001157653,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009932301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006806605,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991993,0.00006002183,0.000161822,0.0001225266,0.0002905623,0.0001657443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993061,0.0003082267,0.00009374889,0.0001561107,0.0001020073,0.00003379946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009735471,0.0000124038,0.0004350187,0.00001338576,0.000004295687,0.000001822307,0.8570693,0.000008608028,0.000002793427,0.1244479,0.01636996,0.001624726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001616997,0.0001404643,0.001533766,0.00003683524,0.00001223215,0.00001201798,0.1816582,0.0003886673,0.000001438308,0.01216227,0.8038039,0.00008849577],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7769571,0.09639046,0.00003006339,0.003117291,0.006462328,0.0002332225,0.000002857654,0.00002866915,0.116778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933301,0.0002529974,0.0001026425,0.0003221437,0.00008807955,0.00001274795,2.071637e-7,0.000002343026,0.005888744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7874339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9572883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1581364844","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v4i0.25816","title":"Galileo's Instruments of Credit: Telescopes, Images, Secrecy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"History of Science and Medicine","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Galileo (satellite navigation); Astronomer; History; Classics; Law; Philosophy; Political science; Art history; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Mario Biagioli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nick Wilding","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1348924069274905,"gpt":0.3007417733107975,"spread":0.165849366383307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001749182,0.00009413413,0.0002351838,0.0001864573,0.0002573964,0.00001172257,0.0004440998,0.00001191294,0.00003008211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033937,0.00005902305,0.00002102251,0.000116451,0.01816113,0.0004170715,0.00008165157,0.00007414883,0.000003130107],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001733146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000218482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005518991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000142154,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987503,0.00003283811,0.0002806066,0.0001756295,0.0005887729,0.0001718468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992927,0.00006322844,0.000184813,0.0001739783,0.000226414,0.00005882267],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001637333,0.00007662707,0.0009900454,0.0001155155,0.000009275816,0.000003478696,0.9205491,0.00001639604,0.0002749554,0.01790035,0.04955952,0.01048836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007152877,0.0005904608,0.00136166,0.0003556547,0.00003900034,0.00001483455,0.282796,0.0002219525,0.0001111699,0.003175183,0.710399,0.0002197397],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8792642,0.02115025,0.00002196922,0.0005255053,0.003033137,0.0002072894,0.000007150641,0.00001583111,0.09577468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952381,0.0001747319,0.0005287784,0.0001976904,0.00008777789,0.000007299436,4.804631e-7,0.000002944079,0.003762177],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6608395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9845109,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126459043","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v4i0.25815","title":"Atoms and Alchemy: Chymistry and the Experimental Origins of the Scientific Revolution","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Historical Philosophy and Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alchemy; Scientific revolution; Epistemology; Philosophy; Art; Literature","authors":[{"name":"William R. Newman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antonio Clericuzio","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1333359213977723,"gpt":0.2855277780289168,"spread":0.1521918566311445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001632645,0.00006908509,0.0001362934,0.00004362188,0.0009681815,0.00003696157,0.0003334462,0.00001018093,0.000002479482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002180927,0.00003127671,0.00001949385,0.0001167819,0.04209983,0.0002136144,0.0001524405,0.00006666624,3.371765e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001903516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007706974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002154427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004415496,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999123,0.00005499207,0.0001666416,0.0001703333,0.0003805395,0.0001045323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994673,0.0001126108,0.0001247828,0.0001717454,0.00009444288,0.00002915234],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001406093,0.00002693833,0.0002905425,0.00002866214,0.000003280444,1.971717e-7,0.5897578,0.000007508102,0.0001974791,0.4079055,0.001571435,0.0001965608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002742264,0.0004995541,0.003805376,0.0004234461,0.0001118576,0.00006097747,0.4394513,0.009959621,0.0005467442,0.1137495,0.4280494,0.0005999773],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9616188,0.02884538,0.000004393403,0.0008129705,0.0009575691,0.0001250835,0.000002174306,0.000004203226,0.00762939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989155,0.00004217968,0.00005596432,0.00008280933,0.00003046459,0.000006757115,6.249222e-8,0.000001363815,0.0008648792],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4264779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.960507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1602283215","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v3i0.25763","title":"Ancient Worlds, Modern Reflections: Philosophical Perspectives on Greek and Chinese Science and Culture","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Chinese history and philosophy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ancient Greek; Philosophy; Sociology; Epistemology; Aesthetics; Literature; Art","authors":[{"name":"G. E. R. Lloyd","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philippa Lang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1165031995464573,"gpt":0.3750106990855238,"spread":0.2585074995390665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003608087,0.000126585,0.0001937599,0.0002600856,0.001735892,0.00004671028,0.000373181,0.00003035788,8.182181e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002153836,0.00008102589,0.00001673793,0.0009319905,0.03141604,0.0005158127,0.0001367629,0.0001638702,6.267156e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006031111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003782308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001918348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002659582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982002,0.000104005,0.0001628708,0.0004066688,0.0009268656,0.0001993615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990636,0.0001483866,0.0001032435,0.0001717478,0.0003748785,0.0001381062],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002436724,0.0000578523,0.001252108,0.00001718354,0.000003305159,0.000003011149,0.9358189,0.00003787531,0.0001298419,0.0613828,0.0005902536,0.0006825558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008455716,0.0007307967,0.01245629,0.0002021901,0.00003723855,0.00006782031,0.2009635,0.002603458,0.000003901348,0.7546401,0.02691044,0.0005386505],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9254446,0.03962615,0.00001855714,0.005405535,0.0006365684,0.000222685,0.000002091399,0.00002294016,0.02862086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982495,0.0004351825,0.000596828,0.0003328,0.00008885917,0.00001173372,8.018269e-8,0.000002923759,0.0002821024],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7348553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1516126812","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v2i0.25755","title":"Pythagoras: His Life, Teaching, and Influence","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Classical Studies and Philology","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Aesthetics; Classics; Literature; Sociology; History; Visual arts; Art","authors":[{"name":"Steven Rendell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christoph Riedweg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Péter Lautner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1439442241526527,"gpt":0.3039008350546951,"spread":0.1599566109020425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001230095,0.00008937656,0.0001942694,0.00006678536,0.0005695635,0.00002807656,0.0002205371,0.00001251981,0.000006633367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009682695,0.00005393724,0.00001399168,0.00003947884,0.01249409,0.0002109976,0.0001732594,0.0001223699,0.000001889126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008278771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004846476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006635615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004039594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999213,0.00005750624,0.0001819619,0.000171199,0.0002245037,0.0001518012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993825,0.0002440048,0.00009761854,0.0001114284,0.0001106998,0.00005375446],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001009778,0.00003361686,0.002141592,0.00004433413,0.00001209717,0.000001997832,0.7703226,0.00003493783,0.000007311954,0.2047482,0.01864376,0.003999416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003251407,0.000341535,0.00588594,0.00006749509,0.00002711479,0.00001047374,0.1103285,0.0007085832,5.27862e-7,0.01656442,0.8655545,0.0001857388],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9386409,0.02734599,0.000005022053,0.00233869,0.0005975903,0.00008918632,0.000002082693,0.0000127262,0.03096784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974629,0.0002081801,0.0001755122,0.0007562396,0.00006065279,0.000009066839,1.203124e-7,0.000002538435,0.00132482],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8469108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9901934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W638496946","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v10i0.26048","title":"Writing Science: Medical and Mathematical Authorship in Ancient Greece","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Discipline; Scientific writing; Literature; Criticism; Literary criticism; History; Classics; Sociology; Art; Social science; Visual arts","authors":[{"name":"Markus Asper","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anna-Maria R. Kanthak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacqueline Feke","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2261654368002235,"gpt":0.3409277265472532,"spread":0.1147622897470297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005060504,0.00008217387,0.0001850461,0.000179937,0.0003950367,0.00004839187,0.0003703369,0.00001868767,0.00001440431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001692006,0.0000510254,0.00001301504,0.0001914149,0.02689874,0.0003172982,0.0002076131,0.0001477472,0.000002044305],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001566848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001631014,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004456111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008999536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998457,0.00004455671,0.0002625377,0.0002162163,0.0008038917,0.0002157846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993351,0.0002586503,0.00007480416,0.0001188178,0.0001076568,0.000105011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005541558,0.00005337731,0.0003406006,0.00006530371,0.000001423313,0.00000870045,0.3776798,0.000005008421,0.00001009934,0.6188244,0.0003644865,0.002641282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001128541,0.0004392938,0.005755457,0.001065788,0.00003007926,0.0001289401,0.2198932,0.03380467,0.00001667352,0.7080317,0.02920173,0.0005038977],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9401977,0.00629346,0.00001575906,0.002231224,0.0004440257,0.00009871879,0.000001000206,0.00001066483,0.05070743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991531,0.00002936475,0.0002626749,0.0002716431,0.00005973329,0.000006056428,7.15156e-8,0.000002280507,0.0002151248],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1577866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9757495,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738780015","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v4i0.25820","title":"The Cambridge History of Science: Vol. 4. Eighteenth-Century Science","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History of science; History; Art history; Classics; Philosophy; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Roy Porter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bradford McCall","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04527010047009574,"gpt":0.2833441258713695,"spread":0.2380740254012738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005132494,0.0001562229,0.0002429228,0.000288286,0.001030562,0.00002529706,0.00151371,0.00001303099,0.000007125672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002740556,0.0000974905,0.00003725206,0.000761423,0.06881976,0.0006427221,0.000390118,0.0001476585,0.000003857681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00163127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003381293,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001420976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002668503,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976516,0.00004874491,0.0004071137,0.000386758,0.001090992,0.0004147663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983256,0.0001532278,0.0003556788,0.0004326111,0.0006178956,0.0001149795],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008958513,0.0004968899,0.04779316,0.0001215564,0.00006513285,0.000003575153,0.5024334,0.00052262,0.002819871,0.2142306,0.1475065,0.08391713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000662297,0.0001793219,0.009032035,0.0001299833,0.00003490511,0.000004780337,0.07249591,0.00116342,0.0003378027,0.001027037,0.9145404,0.0003921108],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7911012,0.04541532,0.0008718008,0.0001556473,0.0113292,0.00049435,0.000006866159,0.00002143319,0.1506042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952291,0.00007421973,0.002570586,0.0000422443,0.00005156746,0.00002387322,3.213347e-7,0.0000045815,0.002003476],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7670339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9337144,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["sts"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W643286763","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v4i0.25797","title":"Principles and Practices in Ancient Greek and Chinese Science","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"History of Science and Medicine","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ancient Greek; Fallacy; Ancient Greece; Ancient philosophy; Techne; Classics; Mythology; Scholarship; Literature; Zeno's paradoxes; Argument (complex analysis); Ancient literature; Philosophy; Epistemology; History; Art; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"G. E. R. Lloyd","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2169546916280778,"gpt":0.3532295576027048,"spread":0.136274865974627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004456401,0.00009528003,0.0001830473,0.0003179513,0.0005237053,0.00004664115,0.0003249362,0.00000940464,0.000002928426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001556506,0.00005603659,0.00000686115,0.0002354258,0.03571143,0.0009548409,0.0001604507,0.00008633921,7.082584e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001718706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002599196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004853149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001215417,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987151,0.00002793958,0.0002148287,0.0002860485,0.0005473727,0.0002087376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992546,0.0001434979,0.0002276073,0.000136342,0.0001546189,0.00008337493],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000101891,0.0000386647,0.01667462,0.00006347763,0.000001495789,0.00000785547,0.9655272,0.00001590688,0.0001958171,0.01441121,0.0007204283,0.002333142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001078014,0.0007334439,0.1042103,0.0003895251,0.00002766089,0.0001168732,0.5626851,0.006893042,0.00000867278,0.002722397,0.320731,0.0004039466],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.961106,0.021821,0.000001536058,0.0007962913,0.0005858497,0.0001179924,6.529994e-7,0.000006207751,0.01556449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980911,0.0003395006,0.0003263897,0.0002857811,0.00003985354,0.000008172846,6.875577e-8,0.000001874722,0.0009072622],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4028421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9669128,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1584925844","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v8i0.25952","title":"The Archaic and the Exotic: Studies in the History of Indian Astronomical Instruments","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Historical Astronomy and Related Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Astrolabe; Sanskrit; Globe; Ancient history; History; Index (typography); Geography; Astronomy; Art; Literature; Physics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Sreeramula Rajeswara Sarma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Toke Lindegaard Knudsen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08136981091416622,"gpt":0.2869304183989208,"spread":0.2055606074847546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002795412,0.0001531576,0.0003402964,0.00007961391,0.0004829295,0.00001062793,0.0005874467,0.00001863752,0.000001062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001770081,0.00006427378,0.0000489846,0.000188556,0.02055386,0.0001282073,0.0002266245,0.0002585854,9.624824e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004769147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001727317,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003323435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005660218,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985505,0.0002328872,0.0003941773,0.0002096855,0.0003465698,0.0002661448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986343,0.0007518351,0.0002541424,0.0002433072,0.00008064564,0.00003578347],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107943,0.0001401535,0.03856953,0.00006093934,0.0001854248,0.000001678408,0.9164993,0.0005742112,0.000007678191,0.01914811,0.007496952,0.01720809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00390537,0.000533158,0.03491964,0.0003643654,0.0001967148,0.00001451489,0.8518688,0.001833576,0.000009911458,0.01857718,0.0872958,0.000480986],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9406105,0.05392434,0.00001558153,0.001283061,0.00111002,0.0003091667,0.000001885156,0.000003558581,0.002741935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988415,0.0002885414,0.0001371394,0.00004671433,0.00004082418,0.0000538221,2.470518e-7,0.000003414473,0.0005878315],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07979885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9821116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302549648","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v2i0.25748","title":"A Critical History of Early Rome: From Prehistory to the First Punic War","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Historical and Religious Studies of Rome","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Prehistory; History; Ancient history; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Gary Forsythe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael P. Fronda","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09161713033147623,"gpt":0.2707544269167793,"spread":0.1791372965853031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009784432,0.0001539048,0.0003649162,0.0001430899,0.0005136508,0.00001041612,0.0007571497,0.00002555561,0.00002196343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007308049,0.00008597512,0.0000603878,0.0001006652,0.01441388,0.0001950451,0.0002577082,0.0001465172,0.00001515437],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001295696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002197289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003438689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001615921,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998426,0.00005752954,0.0003690686,0.0002746678,0.0006235558,0.0002492332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986534,0.0004425378,0.0001463632,0.0003356242,0.0003411336,0.00008099864],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002105783,0.00005876433,0.0001508766,0.00004989674,0.00001596379,0.000002573292,0.7578626,0.00002895445,0.000006692886,0.01059119,0.2308205,0.0003909929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001574296,0.0003630613,0.0006719704,0.00009870811,0.00004106901,0.00000219407,0.03239942,0.000105253,6.373805e-7,0.00206548,0.9639516,0.0001431884],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4129188,0.4701847,0.00005382359,0.007872689,0.01221279,0.0005767157,0.00002780226,0.00005693653,0.09609576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897907,0.0004216181,0.0003612471,0.000688339,0.000164529,0.0000422169,3.386071e-7,0.00000881681,0.008522244],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7331311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9882683,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W605743109","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v9i0.26008","title":"The Monochord in Ancient Greek Harmonic Science","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Historical and Literary Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonic; History; Physics; Acoustics","authors":[{"name":"David Creese","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan Hagel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1269727676649301,"gpt":0.3432298335087401,"spread":0.21625706584381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008035162,0.00009188226,0.000173333,0.0001733259,0.001853794,0.00004281002,0.001009065,0.00001646305,0.00000104917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00223515,0.00005166886,0.00002146099,0.00139682,0.03338148,0.0004832456,0.0002198534,0.0001206212,0.000002783716],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001210038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007030347,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001620503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001273367,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979139,0.0001273688,0.0002675776,0.0002724903,0.001009257,0.0004094379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998953,0.0003882585,0.0001219519,0.0001994759,0.0002482947,0.00008899089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001114363,0.00004062036,0.007013191,0.00001002286,0.000002548268,0.000005038902,0.9563493,0.00004504932,0.00003660164,0.02321118,0.004751289,0.008524013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002907316,0.0001568833,0.0220544,0.00007359256,0.0000085621,0.000004671617,0.2316487,0.0009186894,0.000006013046,0.006961283,0.7376713,0.0002051577],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9079151,0.05903972,0.00001504606,0.002713819,0.001750934,0.0002303591,6.69701e-7,0.000014226,0.0283202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966233,0.0009640368,0.0003165204,0.0002093917,0.00003236281,0.00002420045,3.195763e-8,0.000001886266,0.001828261],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7329201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302399841","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v6i0.25892","title":"Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Historical Astronomy and Related Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Islam; The Renaissance; Political science; Art; Philosophy; Art history; Theology","authors":[{"name":"George Saliba","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Shank","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04297878082173874,"gpt":0.270956495862666,"spread":0.2279777150409273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003223398,0.00007891642,0.0001610504,0.00004935529,0.0006814927,0.00001135542,0.0005692155,0.000005493398,6.033762e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000202853,0.00003416572,0.00002340748,0.0004282955,0.02727316,0.0001298506,0.0003377551,0.0001135061,4.936631e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000985142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001231897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007953353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004529034,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990163,0.0001081737,0.0001942116,0.0001631061,0.0003730896,0.0001450666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993244,0.0001099247,0.0001905025,0.0001971737,0.0001663897,0.0000116552],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003898605,0.00009304351,0.02898793,0.0000695026,0.0000594324,8.886118e-7,0.7884359,0.00111643,0.0003129362,0.142274,0.009134519,0.02947645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00768357,0.0006134614,0.1525229,0.002066293,0.0005026108,0.00004093897,0.5482252,0.01963728,0.0004025027,0.09550183,0.171317,0.001486486],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8001367,0.03653342,0.0005613511,0.00279888,0.001471139,0.0004165389,0.00000302672,0.00001039504,0.1580686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993825,0.00002063954,0.0002633932,0.00004978936,0.00002325508,0.000004921358,2.027316e-8,0.000001998115,0.0002534921],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2402108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.975374,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1588334032","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v6i0.25906","title":"Essays on David Hume, Medical Men and the Scottish Enlightenment: 'Industry, Knowledge and Humanity'","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Social Issues and Policies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scottish Enlightenment; Enlightenment; Scots; Humanity; Age of Enlightenment; Classics; Politics; History; Philosophy; Law; Literature; Art; Political science; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Roger L. Emerson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rachel L. Dunn","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1207741441862713,"gpt":0.3916838269211179,"spread":0.2709096827348466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004976501,0.00008900263,0.0002052491,0.00005949565,0.001143794,0.00004830112,0.0004030803,0.00006433655,0.000007884052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001330176,0.00005078044,0.00001518759,0.0002023569,0.0250642,0.0001520013,0.0001904175,0.0001792022,0.000001271509],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001467346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000149309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004149408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001227877,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985443,0.0002473288,0.0001700938,0.0001715073,0.0006676016,0.0001991836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990052,0.000597415,0.00009800075,0.0001124067,0.00009012422,0.0000968614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008634149,0.00002200835,0.001382618,0.00001252726,0.000006377291,0.000001219189,0.9072526,0.000001300038,7.207752e-7,0.08020531,0.007262127,0.003844619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001225012,0.0002141728,0.00678123,0.0002263969,0.0000522958,0.000009774923,0.651067,0.0006219331,0.000004574212,0.02888921,0.3106621,0.0002463955],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7428787,0.04806403,0.00000196494,0.006872535,0.0005667965,0.0002524005,0.000001446563,0.00001439903,0.2013477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953406,0.002195143,0.00004295122,0.0003681231,0.0001116956,0.00001927565,9.154505e-8,0.000002713289,0.001919438],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3033999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.977589,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213005654","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v3i0.25790","title":"Early Christian Literature: Christ and Culture in the Second and Third Centuries","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Historical and Linguistic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; History; Theology","authors":[{"name":"Helen Rhee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joel W. Walker","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05876662032766282,"gpt":0.3161867839928318,"spread":0.257420163665169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002229,0.0001008826,0.0001949531,0.00007348337,0.000790183,0.0000612461,0.0003030312,0.00003449912,0.000001281114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001545037,0.00005443053,0.00001359841,0.0003865467,0.01045607,0.0001568953,0.00009414645,0.0001498338,3.957478e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001391544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008196243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00106231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001663442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998856,0.0001363946,0.0001779462,0.0002078615,0.0004256757,0.0001960991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993397,0.0002826728,0.00009040839,0.0001042335,0.0001305054,0.00005246144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005769016,0.00001465254,0.004073968,0.00003591732,0.000003274459,0.000005143199,0.9762116,5.42179e-7,0.000002609055,0.009446828,0.009637691,0.0005619711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003034275,0.0001552557,0.03507165,0.000140287,0.00001741184,0.000009581466,0.3703353,0.0000353253,7.567012e-7,0.0134202,0.5803381,0.0001726096],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7263001,0.248801,0.000004327001,0.002180389,0.0007545581,0.0001969399,0.000004196254,0.000009977822,0.02174857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959232,0.00179494,0.0002915753,0.0002702946,0.00008000798,0.00001207153,1.734664e-7,0.00000179924,0.001625972],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6058763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9922369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2645810244","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v2i0.25754","title":"Lucretius on Creation and Evolution: A Commentary on De rerum natura 5.772-1104","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Literature; Epistemology; Art","authors":[{"name":"Gordon Campbell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brooke Holmes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1062025865548608,"gpt":0.298278727684286,"spread":0.1920761411294252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006036552,0.00007589965,0.0001150705,0.0000824568,0.0004147881,0.00002426437,0.0001365948,0.00001331219,0.00000428324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001544634,0.00004874549,0.00001426063,0.00004912834,0.005246102,0.0001480178,0.00005038613,0.00009588671,0.000001646613],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002768259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002755793,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001158213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006427266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993432,0.00004519607,0.0001198862,0.0001396782,0.0002437553,0.0001082839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995655,0.000165991,0.00006928192,0.0001056012,0.00005820127,0.00003542846],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007825848,0.00009707672,0.0003960724,0.00004270164,0.00001072176,0.000003832804,0.3186528,0.00010332,0.00001176541,0.6381215,0.0401593,0.002322545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001511849,0.002329645,0.007734654,0.0006715021,0.00008021916,0.00002736552,0.1136802,0.008745562,0.00002544543,0.3640718,0.500604,0.0005178038],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.843123,0.01248771,0.00002077813,0.01922357,0.00120007,0.000209116,0.000009436892,0.00002643887,0.1236999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973608,0.00004281041,0.00008565593,0.001828375,0.0001181799,0.000006146625,5.916412e-7,0.000002387567,0.0005550178],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4604447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1605076726","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v9i0.26012","title":"A Tenth of a Second: A History","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"History of Science and Medicine","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photography; History; Perspective (graphical); Fifteenth; Modernity; History of science; Art history; Aesthetics; Epistemology; Visual arts; Art; Philosophy; Classics","authors":[{"name":"Jimena Canales","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1336679660251331,"gpt":0.2795858557679848,"spread":0.1459178897428516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002304468,0.0002072719,0.0005897059,0.0004644923,0.0002177256,0.000006772207,0.0007538918,0.00004441163,0.0002598236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002449042,0.0001348894,0.00006443969,0.00005116809,0.04284867,0.0002664491,0.0001226779,0.0002144491,0.000006468932],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001746681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001690265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001427479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005580502,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980389,0.00003525786,0.0004779275,0.0003214011,0.0009031083,0.0002234184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985053,0.0001550393,0.0005556699,0.0003226883,0.0003962218,0.00006506434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005876525,0.00002164096,0.000003325752,0.0002633969,0.000009777695,0.000003779113,0.5324773,0.000001392344,0.00001246118,0.01623989,0.4502774,0.0006838735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001736974,0.0002401707,0.00001279236,0.0004339909,0.00004807479,0.000007598683,0.03624035,0.00003489623,4.082777e-7,0.002411091,0.9602521,0.0001448187],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005226192,0.1362544,0.000001027846,0.0001418481,0.003275831,0.0002394786,0.00001195922,0.00001314528,0.8548361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01960869,0.0004613815,0.0001268602,0.0004474352,0.0002036069,0.00001833188,0.000001991875,0.00001106356,0.9791207],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5099748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9597561,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W629114359","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v10i0.26019","title":"The Genesis of Science: How the Christian Middle Ages Launched the Scientific Revolution","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Evolution and Science Education","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Middle Ages; Scientific revolution; Civilization; Mythology; Dark Ages; Launched; Classics; History; Ancient history; Philosophy; Astronomy; Engineering; Archaeology; Epistemology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"James Hannam","is_ca":false},{"name":"David J. Davis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2102360529620771,"gpt":0.3013204997780295,"spread":0.09108444681595246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009513362,0.00009255654,0.0001230972,0.0001448524,0.004858208,0.0002444558,0.001285054,0.0000113886,0.000005252857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012804,0.00003699176,0.00003310001,0.00056553,0.08855142,0.0004913437,0.0001587813,0.00009210367,0.000002465336],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005267707,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006366192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072353,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981612,0.0001211724,0.0002335705,0.0002374336,0.0009987938,0.0002478306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982408,0.0003326031,0.0002779053,0.0004314996,0.000677205,0.00004002277],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004430462,0.00002683736,0.0005964145,0.00001784083,0.000004267546,9.170424e-8,0.8913661,0.00007616999,0.0002137437,0.08157209,0.02512457,0.0009974886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001059652,0.00007937436,0.01079582,0.00005755273,0.00002508436,0.000004895141,0.8764832,0.004319893,0.00003327596,0.004885292,0.1031075,0.0001021749],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.950569,0.03131714,0.00002650906,0.009909087,0.004145872,0.000264794,0.000002720073,0.00001063117,0.003754209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950983,0.0001587291,0.0000881456,0.0001041081,0.00007595874,0.00002181062,2.617097e-7,0.000002202676,0.004450463],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08369322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964373,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W617823670","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v2i0.25737","title":"Archimedes: What Did He Do Besides Cry Eureka?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Historical Astronomy and Related Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aeronautics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Sherman C. Stein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henry Mendell","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05940900773887536,"gpt":0.2930550320159988,"spread":0.2336460242771234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008676941,0.0001294884,0.0002438608,0.00009613821,0.000396776,0.00002900642,0.0003429128,0.00001549814,0.000007221369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006752253,0.00007979666,0.00004020382,0.0002375926,0.005649307,0.0003893758,0.0001540992,0.0001491314,0.000005525487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000148504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001078496,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001173827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005090902,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989344,0.00005526078,0.0002415916,0.0002286192,0.0003195359,0.0002206131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993542,0.0001762876,0.0001287083,0.0001720943,0.0001062523,0.00006244369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004056536,0.0003279053,0.05395762,0.00009727417,0.0001870995,0.000006034247,0.8080608,0.001758211,0.00009230527,0.0258192,0.02843644,0.08121652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014415,0.0006373203,0.009004193,0.0007651226,0.0001950904,0.00001187786,0.6798617,0.001746535,0.00010745,0.04452667,0.2608488,0.0008538041],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8185405,0.147635,0.001028899,0.001631876,0.002668813,0.0003423546,0.000004043109,0.00002732161,0.02812127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974672,0.0002706138,0.001057421,0.00005155501,0.00006475586,0.00002106671,4.147419e-7,0.00000387757,0.001063118],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2324123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970567,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300936756","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v3i0.25764","title":"Pliny the Elder’s Natural History: The Empire in the Encyclopedia","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Botanical Research and Chemistry","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Encyclopedia; Natural history; Empire; Natural (archaeology); History; Art; Ancient history; Medicine; Political science; Law; Archaeology; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Mary Beagon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Trevor Murphy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1171474883605944,"gpt":0.3057837327382468,"spread":0.1886362443776524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002776547,0.00009723648,0.0001244457,0.000008441538,0.0003642154,0.00002044769,0.001383597,0.00002615669,0.00001179483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009855152,0.00002117652,0.00003593886,0.0003154778,0.005942549,0.0001172659,0.0001918897,0.000278964,0.000002233669],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002083513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007177058,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004671374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001015385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986351,0.0001449472,0.0001838226,0.0001930452,0.000591565,0.0002515212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988392,0.0008120207,0.00009080066,0.0001358243,0.00008322072,0.00003892255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001719485,0.0004251545,0.02312308,0.00009009487,0.00003773991,0.00003676888,0.5776184,0.00004617576,0.006190062,0.007332017,0.2717713,0.1131572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003276642,0.000411323,0.1595478,0.0001002998,0.00002567978,0.00005024043,0.2080512,0.000970465,0.00005027324,0.007283467,0.6228496,0.0003319569],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9455618,0.0378934,3.361623e-7,0.007239196,0.0003025454,0.0001638872,0.000001300699,0.000006113082,0.008831414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976387,0.0005592509,0.00001985719,0.0008187921,0.00006065072,0.00002679706,3.998553e-7,4.257727e-7,0.0008751351],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3695672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1515911370","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v11i0.26057","title":"Cosmology and Fate in Gnosticism and Graeco-Roman Antiquity: Under Pitiless Skies","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Religious Studies and Spiritual Practices","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Gnosticism; Cosmology; Late Antiquity; Philosophy; Art; Classics; Literature; Physics; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"Nicola Denzey Lewis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Heidi Marx‐Wolf","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1620973351899788,"gpt":0.3266083240568815,"spread":0.1645109888669027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00110478,0.0001130487,0.0002674272,0.0001364142,0.0004239732,0.00005426714,0.0001600123,0.00001858948,0.000002516829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002911462,0.00007417333,0.000009894982,0.0000565538,0.01099966,0.0003016475,0.0002067126,0.0000968809,8.513531e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006210478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003619208,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001961961,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990999,0.00006171637,0.0002268479,0.0002150424,0.0002041773,0.0001923623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992592,0.0003818778,0.000126324,0.000098666,0.00009917581,0.00003476636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001941867,0.00005385138,0.007871304,0.0001116456,0.00002051469,0.00001416403,0.7486298,0.00004221259,0.00001027871,0.2355378,0.005815391,0.001873608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001154178,0.0007583276,0.03187983,0.0002328144,0.0000797973,0.00008330456,0.7714911,0.00178504,0.000004298282,0.1098251,0.08223958,0.000466628],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9499692,0.03688608,0.000006404444,0.00161013,0.0004329616,0.0001155026,0.000002388891,0.000007640746,0.01096965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996015,0.003041985,0.00008677192,0.0004099764,0.00002546946,0.000009591313,2.468668e-7,0.000003411791,0.0004075477],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1257127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9916918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W632830558","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v1i0.25713","title":"Greek Science of the Hellenistic Era: A Sourcebook","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Historical Astronomy and Related Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Classics; History","authors":[{"name":"Georgia L. Irby‐Massie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Τ. Keyser","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. E. Rihll","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04977996829057776,"gpt":0.2754836673822861,"spread":0.2257036990917083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001220369,0.0001026143,0.0002127665,0.00009593743,0.0005574876,0.000008018689,0.0006424299,0.00001094085,0.000003270431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001384731,0.00005415565,0.00004138561,0.000513141,0.01781167,0.0001353482,0.000278327,0.0001375602,0.000001736703],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000199744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003657643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001716565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000400184,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988148,0.00004159128,0.0002513407,0.0002010375,0.0004837216,0.0002074808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992041,0.0001260375,0.0001982872,0.0002269198,0.0001988049,0.00004584806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004745313,0.0004155449,0.05269138,0.0001495636,0.0001151834,0.000002869187,0.824492,0.004383844,0.001574685,0.08627991,0.009899853,0.01994765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005293077,0.001790479,0.08397999,0.001689113,0.000686776,0.00006090569,0.6057769,0.02378821,0.001819572,0.1042963,0.168629,0.002189713],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9417695,0.0123757,0.0006906925,0.0005838416,0.001532466,0.0003122898,0.000004304383,0.000009488515,0.04272175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984419,0.00001176619,0.0005394486,0.00002254545,0.00002564643,0.0000114487,6.077519e-8,0.000002311703,0.0009448781],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2187152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9848613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1581913788","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v5i0.25859","title":"Harmonious Triads: Physicists, Musicians, and Instrument Makers in Nineteenth-Century Germany","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Musicology and Musical Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Scientific instrument; Physics; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"Myles W. Jackson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alison Laywine","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1386723145730977,"gpt":0.2845345310641841,"spread":0.1458622164910865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008491999,0.0001003457,0.0002389194,0.000155518,0.0002227671,0.00002395854,0.0001917983,0.00001616921,0.00001361412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009785331,0.00006548688,0.00002807662,0.000104708,0.006623449,0.0001889628,0.0001013583,0.00009260646,0.000001667392],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001355495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005047968,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004167139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006218471,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991109,0.00005601117,0.0002304053,0.0001980816,0.0002374487,0.0001671145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995726,0.00009969324,0.0001141347,0.0001146981,0.00006287792,0.00003601186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004333554,0.0001531878,0.001225038,0.00007803345,0.00003807758,0.00001054251,0.9148761,0.00007175751,0.00004044404,0.05910705,0.009648793,0.01470763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00325954,0.000712914,0.01769521,0.0003370001,0.0002441909,0.00001789546,0.3772262,0.006522028,0.00001189817,0.01306579,0.5801985,0.0007088625],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9732242,0.01674402,0.000003194124,0.0008597476,0.000670824,0.0001286897,0.000002257251,0.000007608108,0.008359431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981475,0.0004027789,0.00008303925,0.0008352368,0.00005153689,0.00001546895,5.089214e-7,0.000002502151,0.0004613999],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5705497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99608,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W601455335","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v9i0.26013","title":"Darwinism and the Divine: Evolutionary Thought and Natural Theology","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Religion, Ecology, and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Natural theology; Darwinism; Philosophy; Natural (archaeology); Epistemology; Theology; History","authors":[{"name":"Alister E. McGrath","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lily Huang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07337145162207165,"gpt":0.3482210473460426,"spread":0.274849595723971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005182697,0.0000672602,0.0001616336,0.00005622537,0.0009933272,0.00001662373,0.0003020677,0.00003983603,0.000001055271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001996648,0.00003590736,0.00001338837,0.000167816,0.04393562,0.0001890223,0.0001681108,0.0001381009,4.489133e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009493597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001909621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006283113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004612808,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989207,0.0002919952,0.0001466965,0.000165607,0.0003041622,0.0001707932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986064,0.001026232,0.00009792262,0.0001053438,0.0001257963,0.00003832521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002251569,0.00001081503,0.009039176,0.00001500076,0.000007594661,0.00000119815,0.6157319,0.00001196681,0.000003234216,0.3678812,0.006697148,0.0005782257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001260488,0.0001775776,0.09544751,0.0000596976,0.0000540284,0.00005854919,0.3559978,0.003144318,8.727749e-7,0.4487787,0.09477088,0.00024948],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7162807,0.2105967,0.0000332894,0.0350318,0.002167739,0.000301477,0.000001092999,0.00001875176,0.0355685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933462,0.004823516,0.0004201022,0.0005513686,0.00004835723,0.000009450561,8.752372e-8,0.000001500305,0.0007994734],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2770655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9586663,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W573662388","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v5i0.25831","title":"Through a Glass Darkly: Magic, Dreams and Prophecy in Ancient Egypt","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Ancient Egypt and Archaeology","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"MAGIC (telescope); Art; Divinity; Dream; Alchemy; Ancient history; Serpent (symbolism); Idolatry; Art history; Divination; Literature; Classics; History; Theology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Kasia Szpakowska","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1100550570183306,"gpt":0.2879728743654428,"spread":0.1779178173471122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001331614,0.0002220591,0.0004624541,0.0002174346,0.0003285097,0.00002727614,0.0004463902,0.00004832044,0.00002177898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001349839,0.000143547,0.00003144895,0.00006726682,0.02805299,0.0002702036,0.0003639358,0.0002336474,0.000004857156],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004123744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004221793,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002055306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009162592,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984151,0.00005091509,0.0003585097,0.0003964175,0.0004788022,0.000300251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999193,0.0001432003,0.0002560245,0.0002078694,0.0001665247,0.00003345775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001365512,0.00003485129,0.0002031069,0.0002189413,0.000009387125,0.00001383746,0.7308212,0.000008631761,0.000002172581,0.2289527,0.03852023,0.001201256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003367633,0.0002594485,0.0001970138,0.0003656807,0.00002881134,0.00001899285,0.033719,0.0003030651,3.667762e-7,0.05993635,0.90457,0.0002645232],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.05977327,0.1196449,0.00001040819,0.0008183785,0.002085696,0.0006124674,0.00001991657,0.00002299089,0.817012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2379028,0.003169481,0.0008955799,0.001469712,0.0003407153,0.00007709367,0.000008910118,0.00003289655,0.7561028],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8660498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9745921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299160213","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v1i0.25728","title":"The Heavenly Writing: Divination, Horoscopy, and Astronomy in Mesopotamian Culture","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Ancient Near East History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Divination; Art; Astronomy; Literature; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Francesca Rochberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hermann Hunger","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08981991150962625,"gpt":0.2867959506364263,"spread":0.1969760391268001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001532492,0.00007990398,0.0001219034,0.0000809388,0.0006109399,0.00004480153,0.0002533377,0.0000110931,0.000002883574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001988826,0.0000467187,0.00001200651,0.00006701874,0.00980124,0.0002576481,0.00009183266,0.00009359304,0.000002440297],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002446063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009202927,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008851384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005280391,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991794,0.00005208451,0.0001865267,0.0001525867,0.0002750272,0.0001543615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995253,0.00009716459,0.0001055566,0.0001178395,0.0001233181,0.00003081561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000682049,0.00002555393,0.004893241,0.00002615208,0.000003783498,0.000001108467,0.9274739,0.00002809876,0.000006248747,0.05007536,0.01491905,0.002540706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000273525,0.0001284658,0.007011693,0.00008418586,0.000008847307,0.000005351757,0.3076141,0.0005119307,0.000001581886,0.002516223,0.6817231,0.0001210778],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8640094,0.09261069,0.00004057644,0.001596675,0.001695344,0.0003203953,0.000003573359,0.00002003766,0.03970332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964032,0.0001081766,0.000315271,0.0001077403,0.00006271725,0.00001414222,2.389652e-7,0.000003004756,0.002985499],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.666804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9928935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090442060","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v4i0.25823","title":"Censorinus: The Birthday Book","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Classical Antiquity Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Art","authors":[{"name":"Holt N. Parker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Hannah","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1604247462613625,"gpt":0.3655414105610812,"spread":0.2051166642997188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003680136,0.00007714537,0.0001612662,0.00006034496,0.0009440709,0.00002345472,0.000632077,0.00001733606,0.000003936608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002210469,0.00004019695,0.00002532063,0.0003833208,0.02538327,0.0002389741,0.0002062442,0.00009553383,0.000004872159],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003066101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002136341,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005556696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009483565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985676,0.0001486039,0.0001733281,0.0001698282,0.0007050703,0.000235525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989569,0.0005380793,0.0001065434,0.0001680349,0.000182087,0.00004840003],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005953477,0.00003113136,0.00232644,0.00001549769,0.000008768971,0.000002143358,0.8742665,0.00003231956,0.00001167697,0.04527486,0.07476201,0.003262718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001084504,0.00005651119,0.003006294,0.00003331976,0.00001170251,0.000001975752,0.220697,0.0001431988,0.00000345708,0.004384261,0.7714678,0.0000859854],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.637755,0.1382556,0.00005262467,0.07485525,0.003635088,0.0006869279,0.000003020555,0.00007406016,0.1446824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851896,0.001522122,0.0002375048,0.0009595885,0.00008339005,0.00001857623,4.241003e-8,0.000002821412,0.0119864],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6967058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9772691,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090694974","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v1i0.25719","title":"Astronomy in the Iberian Peninsula: Abraham Zacut and the Transition from Manuscript to Print","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Historical Astronomy and Related Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Peninsula; Transition (genetics); History; Astronomy; Geology; Physics; Archaeology; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"José Chabás","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernard R. Goldstein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emilia Calvo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0440893826610835,"gpt":0.2645450888382374,"spread":0.2204557061771538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001217039,0.0001181805,0.000224599,0.0000620619,0.0003653106,0.00002226977,0.0003420523,0.00001383155,0.000003253597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000330503,0.00005682709,0.00003054802,0.0002081112,0.003473904,0.0001329531,0.00009760894,0.0001597639,0.000002190124],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001153585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005365,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008949349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003908627,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990238,0.0001191,0.0002348496,0.0002103172,0.0002373449,0.0001745654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999464,0.0001914998,0.00008828012,0.0001704099,0.00004865453,0.00003720157],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008487988,0.000101325,0.00874104,0.00001263412,0.00004880043,0.000001680233,0.9594498,0.001164537,0.00002210987,0.01338537,0.002841082,0.01414671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005210558,0.0005428045,0.07730091,0.0003066698,0.0002270488,0.000009162768,0.6891246,0.005337525,0.00003241319,0.03057225,0.1906376,0.0006984975],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779984,0.007739211,0.002989251,0.004695323,0.0004898646,0.0004583679,0.000006188612,0.000005923022,0.005617454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982137,0.00001908403,0.001351356,0.0001554842,0.00005151996,0.00006282127,7.804783e-7,0.000002512063,0.0001427414],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2703252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992381,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1546559954","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v3i0.25780","title":"Reading Plato’s <i>Theaetetus</i>","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Glossary; Argument (complex analysis); Reading (process); Philosophy; Epistemology; Literature; Linguistics; Chemistry; Art","authors":[{"name":"Timothy Chappell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joshua Reynolds","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1268976842434952,"gpt":0.2849109310473114,"spread":0.1580132468038162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001189477,0.0001254819,0.0002363363,0.0001312305,0.0005502784,0.00004283413,0.0003962985,0.00001959123,0.00001818379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003132398,0.0000809424,0.0000375327,0.000104923,0.009786978,0.0003527706,0.0001331116,0.00009588776,0.00001163722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001873289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006913774,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002453382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008554031,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988244,0.00004671419,0.0002544343,0.0002239105,0.0004387354,0.0002118233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992387,0.0002150962,0.0001351979,0.000208578,0.0001388047,0.00006358065],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001208081,0.00003951165,0.0000359278,0.00003266683,0.000009655918,0.000003855334,0.3276688,0.00003322207,0.0001146353,0.6564831,0.0142059,0.001360701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003426097,0.0002030115,0.0002379936,0.0001379153,0.00003243984,0.00001323074,0.01765106,0.001359527,0.00001379035,0.08307861,0.8966997,0.0002301458],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4026254,0.02780702,0.00003533145,0.002431281,0.002976308,0.0002461364,0.00001049862,0.00005917867,0.5638089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952649,0.00009449224,0.0002178299,0.0002587919,0.0001675108,0.000009246933,4.992854e-7,0.0000057747,0.003980909],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8824938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9929078,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1487814663","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v11i0.26067","title":"An Essay on the Unity of Stoic Philosophy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Johnny Christensen","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Sellars","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2659601805228977,"gpt":0.3178593080645281,"spread":0.0518991275416304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001266347,0.00007664471,0.0001528797,0.0000696047,0.0003798046,0.00001500695,0.0004229567,0.00001027307,0.00001126559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002398167,0.00003787523,0.00002257132,0.00008166917,0.01264418,0.0001830728,0.00005739655,0.00009578886,0.000001932144],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008279512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000600088,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007970571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005344908,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991848,0.00008673401,0.0001696403,0.0001229258,0.0003398983,0.00009597404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992337,0.0002543884,0.0001239569,0.0002281601,0.0001299835,0.00002976942],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000116858,0.00007047586,0.00004669887,0.0000186075,0.000004488763,4.94542e-7,0.2666555,0.00005203341,0.00001057253,0.7315753,0.001095975,0.000458112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004425451,0.001173526,0.0008944075,0.0002126797,0.0000423412,0.00000393976,0.1060454,0.002038275,0.00004773933,0.792479,0.0963669,0.0002532223],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7875553,0.003603219,0.000007051798,0.00378268,0.0008031088,0.0001449298,0.00000778228,0.00001284658,0.2040831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991525,0.00001803067,0.00003161051,0.0003728016,0.00008429984,0.000004759935,2.378895e-7,0.000002519763,0.000333269],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2115971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9900429,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W562109087","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v8i0.25937","title":"The First Professional Scientist: Robert Hooke and the Royal Society of London","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Royal Society","keywords":"Astronomer; Genius; Omnipotence; Natural philosophy; Newton's law of universal gravitation; Philosophy; Art history; Classics; Physics; Gravitation; Epistemology; History; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"Robert D. Purrington","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony J. Turner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02497153039692304,"gpt":0.2703395208273741,"spread":0.245367990430451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002264898,0.00008501691,0.0001529602,0.00002424423,0.0009267935,0.00001658409,0.000383838,0.0000100329,0.000003677485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004451734,0.00003953475,0.00003373569,0.0001302679,0.01324395,0.0001062891,0.0002128993,0.00009469096,6.637713e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008195961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002077111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009716387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001001125,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991098,0.0000481146,0.0002145612,0.0001526742,0.0003287389,0.0001460923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992578,0.0002707087,0.0001793044,0.0001597668,0.0001043927,0.00002801783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001443485,0.0002031815,0.09489468,0.000127155,0.0001208518,6.50172e-7,0.6373082,0.001310089,0.00001376964,0.08697411,0.1448492,0.03405372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002901079,0.0001285797,0.02478123,0.0002754364,0.00006322522,0.000004831135,0.1081822,0.01156324,0.00004839697,0.01134091,0.8403621,0.0003487924],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.931123,0.03084817,0.003218842,0.002756238,0.003647565,0.0007913741,0.000008958406,0.00001261438,0.02759329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993609,0.0000212467,0.002289215,0.00007844625,0.00002976057,0.00003182642,3.474055e-7,0.000002524883,0.003937616],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6955129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9894415,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W567362694","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v10i0.26024","title":"Anonymus Londiniensis. De medicina","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"History of Medicine Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Antonio Ricciardetto","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2026087435648653,"gpt":0.3210553509312825,"spread":0.1184466073664172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002421619,0.0001052589,0.000246288,0.0001823038,0.0004071415,0.00001001441,0.0003418227,0.00001144193,0.00002332772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008491813,0.00006538612,0.00002044287,0.000075474,0.02136458,0.0001831917,0.00008933157,0.00009595638,0.000006037188],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003821045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001952456,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000314478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000358779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988306,0.00005256528,0.0002256402,0.0001744718,0.000502116,0.0002146254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992575,0.0001904038,0.0001226909,0.0001676528,0.000202647,0.00005911757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006264493,0.00002035177,0.0005586157,0.00004079463,0.000008156989,0.000006923937,0.8899975,0.0000117901,0.000009762524,0.01673016,0.09138659,0.001223105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003584856,0.0002696035,0.0009561148,0.0001067357,0.00003483645,0.00002346353,0.3784488,0.0002865648,0.000002521176,0.00272281,0.6166608,0.0001291948],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.693231,0.08955248,0.00002911177,0.003101033,0.004073547,0.0002178409,0.000002370036,0.00004026526,0.2097523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99368,0.0002066696,0.0004143784,0.0006913606,0.0001366138,0.00001238702,1.754868e-7,0.000004409231,0.004853992],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5252743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9812987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1508568921","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v1i0.25722","title":"Isaac Newton’s Natural Philosophy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"History of Science and Medicine","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Natural philosophy; Natural (archaeology); Philosophy; Epistemology; History; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Jed Z. Buchwald","is_ca":false},{"name":"I. Bernard Cohen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paolo Palmieri","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1763744281483519,"gpt":0.30627051368553,"spread":0.1298960855371781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00137731,0.00009039244,0.0001753507,0.0001627444,0.0003831418,0.00001605817,0.0004136468,0.000009361806,0.00001613164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002808782,0.00005356764,0.00002092522,0.00009924608,0.0193422,0.0004258504,0.00006553675,0.00009362421,0.000008030369],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002234923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001480047,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002066895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001430348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989238,0.00002503811,0.0001891922,0.0001802049,0.0005077355,0.000174033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994482,0.0000729962,0.0001018192,0.0001534557,0.0001683511,0.00005519867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006741064,0.00002433175,0.0001403191,0.00003246387,0.000003580984,0.000003668259,0.8489214,0.000009201256,0.00003856956,0.07000151,0.07890517,0.001913041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003201701,0.0002118663,0.0003317406,0.0001071781,0.00001588325,0.00001245779,0.1587103,0.0004701586,0.000004429645,0.007422627,0.8322598,0.000133416],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6799586,0.09231467,0.000007707913,0.007616367,0.008647431,0.0002653703,0.000002417533,0.00004024367,0.2111472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899315,0.00008033177,0.0001590627,0.001297957,0.0001865002,0.000007126647,2.605975e-7,0.000002691962,0.008334603],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7533546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9833266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2623715139","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v11i0.26069","title":"Greek and Roman Musical Studies 1","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Classical Antiquity Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Musical; Art; Literature","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Barker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alison Laywine","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2127834215998999,"gpt":0.3858324338128072,"spread":0.1730490122129073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003092307,0.00009823927,0.000272961,0.00009395116,0.0007623241,0.00002047846,0.0003293424,0.00002173054,0.000001085225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003456159,0.00006322395,0.00001990095,0.0003349537,0.03224098,0.0002612048,0.0003274521,0.00008832076,0.000001368016],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002795344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001384631,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003748244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001992502,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985642,0.0001252139,0.0002011689,0.0002417188,0.0006269701,0.0002406715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988878,0.0005910312,0.0001031818,0.0001213915,0.0002234886,0.00007310609],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007874476,0.00003803668,0.004131779,0.00004428385,0.00002006158,0.000007459295,0.9383885,0.000006556523,0.00001501111,0.03380778,0.01788769,0.005644966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000374258,0.0002412324,0.01063183,0.0001358808,0.00004493309,0.00001416251,0.7801196,0.000308029,0.000002262537,0.02341665,0.1844775,0.0002336058],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9347459,0.04527461,0.000009290435,0.01001381,0.0007786,0.00016489,8.477021e-7,0.00002170042,0.008990322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954455,0.001797159,0.0007091446,0.0002797152,0.00005634912,0.00001275706,4.393076e-8,0.000002423825,0.001696932],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1665899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9703927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299564536","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v4i0.25803","title":"Charles Darwin, Geologist","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Evolution and Science Education","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geologist; Darwin (ADL); Charles darwin; Art history; Environmental ethics; Philosophy; History; Geology; Archaeology; Darwinism; Engineering; Epistemology; Software engineering","authors":[{"name":"Sandra Herbert","is_ca":false},{"name":"James G. Lennox","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2831077357735393,"gpt":0.3336086520227771,"spread":0.05050091624923786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001497895,0.00005312707,0.00009328587,0.000100024,0.0003369619,0.00002625558,0.0002857689,0.000007302273,0.00002708421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004020239,0.00003217715,0.00001143767,0.00007706478,0.01397401,0.0003053062,0.00005137889,0.00004491952,0.00000647811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001342759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001344069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002593408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002368034,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993108,0.00002984387,0.0001381606,0.0001252049,0.000280011,0.0001159855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995378,0.0000674949,0.00008415942,0.0001136297,0.0001674432,0.00002945259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002286739,0.00002584317,0.001331749,0.0000127242,0.000001562952,3.644966e-7,0.8209759,0.00003375278,0.00001068287,0.152181,0.0240713,0.001352814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001922908,0.0001537503,0.006323412,0.00004918019,0.00001039562,0.000008994562,0.6312745,0.001991217,0.000005606645,0.01147178,0.348363,0.0001559384],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.864819,0.02324926,0.00003859351,0.002949669,0.003674214,0.0001362763,0.000001685485,0.00002264625,0.1051087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957709,0.00009322912,0.0002225596,0.0002727274,0.00005679917,0.000007837582,2.243737e-7,0.00000114243,0.003574566],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3242917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9887094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1525775432","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v11i0.26052","title":"Routes and Realms: The Power of Place in the Early Islamic World","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Islamic Studies and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Glossary; Homeland; Index (typography); Islam; Power (physics); History; Geography; Cartography; Political science; Archaeology; Law; Linguistics; Computer science; Politics; Philosophy; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Zayde Antrim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sonja Brentjes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06516392362767413,"gpt":0.3115502878015889,"spread":0.2463863641739148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005202529,0.00008604165,0.0001951382,0.0001235189,0.0006415738,0.00001775428,0.0006178376,0.00001868242,0.000001978297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006697446,0.00004403602,0.00002186872,0.0005132077,0.01559987,0.0001696894,0.0001243429,0.0001199963,6.28455e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002380952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001695027,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005849392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0101042,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998618,0.0002137111,0.0002301236,0.000167139,0.0005658923,0.0002050975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988225,0.0006908423,0.0001685973,0.0001940292,0.0001093527,0.00001474709],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007958346,0.00001854294,0.005128307,0.00001117417,0.000004689401,0.000001063403,0.9476996,0.00001981979,0.000004921455,0.03992621,0.006580708,0.0005970135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003333009,0.0001503838,0.06702622,0.0001131122,0.0000258459,0.000003749733,0.8485676,0.0001687912,0.000001159031,0.01007301,0.0733839,0.0001529371],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9084446,0.03381626,0.000004381203,0.003802692,0.0005304809,0.0002356141,0.000001325738,0.000005673598,0.0531589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973011,0.0006730839,0.0001116045,0.0002597045,0.00002196319,0.00001396181,4.147375e-8,0.000002312139,0.001616197],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.099132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9870791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1705711723","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v11i0.26064","title":"The Principles of Arab Navigation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Global Maritime and Colonial Histories","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Anthony R. Constable","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Facey","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. L. Berggren","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1059464380402983,"gpt":0.3414546786352481,"spread":0.2355082405949498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003002433,0.00004493901,0.0001021903,0.00003318049,0.0006848503,0.00001223839,0.0004129349,0.00001584741,6.160416e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001069991,0.00002679861,0.00001545305,0.0002834802,0.01460591,0.0001732294,0.000071961,0.00004375183,7.28569e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002911477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003185741,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001695335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007619001,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990118,0.00009260647,0.0001708578,0.00009350666,0.0005021441,0.0001291496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992224,0.0002462879,0.0001455321,0.0001123942,0.000244941,0.00002843341],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001518091,0.000025205,0.00400056,0.00002379834,0.000005190061,8.903151e-7,0.7430709,0.00007305128,0.00002956772,0.245692,0.002451087,0.004612591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001793284,0.0001600431,0.007750629,0.00009546363,0.00001794981,0.000002746833,0.2269306,0.0002834963,0.00001682372,0.02167435,0.7427874,0.0001011649],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9094552,0.02973508,0.0000145402,0.001562563,0.001195824,0.0001745544,0.00000125599,0.00001015933,0.05785077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979572,0.0003393921,0.000267475,0.00003529252,0.00002107038,0.000007857738,8.940154e-8,9.900743e-7,0.001370588],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7403364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9880758,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1210792073","doi":"10.33137/aestimatio.v1i0.25723","title":"Babylonian Eclipse Observations from 750 BC to 1 BC","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aestimatio Sources and Studies in the History of Science","topic":"Ancient Near East History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Eclipse; History; Ancient history; Astronomy; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Peter J. Huber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Salvo De Meis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernard R. Goldstein","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2607306343774114,"gpt":0.2986888375276285,"spread":0.03795820315021714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007999925,0.00009686644,0.0001682521,0.0001388291,0.0004635427,0.00002996906,0.0004197546,0.00001244053,0.00005921773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003263229,0.00006950615,0.00002277205,0.0001127327,0.005762875,0.0003151714,0.0001187969,0.0000726081,0.0000760176],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003364597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001435748,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001042825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001467797,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989638,0.00003722623,0.0002111224,0.0002129174,0.0004066722,0.0001682736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992858,0.0001144699,0.0001031597,0.0002274885,0.0002002488,0.00006878737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006761402,0.00003449702,0.00217122,0.00001214582,0.000005831837,0.000001617108,0.9006751,0.0001317492,0.00002107369,0.02250191,0.07394639,0.0004916815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001660186,0.00009961611,0.006035596,0.00006275658,0.00001750119,0.000001187153,0.1056699,0.0007164212,0.000001754125,0.003043486,0.8840387,0.0001470367],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9535195,0.006640411,0.00004869145,0.001261302,0.0028707,0.0001812404,0.00001212705,0.00002433377,0.0354417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833862,0.00002676551,0.002168298,0.0009997818,0.0003468007,0.0000267306,0.00000141263,0.000007281336,0.01303677],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8100924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969429,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}