{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":4,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"45cf9459fd44","filters":{"venue":"Africa Insight"}},"results":[{"id":"W1855435248","doi":"","title":"South Africa in the BRICS : opportunities, challenges and prospects","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Africa Insight","topic":"Global Political and Economic Relations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The North South Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Corporate governance; Political science; Development economics; South–South cooperation; Foreign policy; South asia; Economic growth; Economics; Sociology; China; Politics; Ethnology; Management","authors":[{"name":"Hany Besada","is_ca":true},{"name":"Evren Tok","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin Winters","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.137162902071615,"gpt":0.2552443666327072,"spread":0.1180814645610923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003843968,0.0004400417,0.0002717818,0.001609359,0.007013187,0.006432761,0.0006635499,0.002259317,0.009662054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00271601,0.0001635293,0.0002218029,0.003026246,0.005634212,0.004158854,0.006234156,0.001850692,0.000544528],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002568381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007912755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00687802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01178102,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979833,0.0009321509,0.00003444257,0.00008487254,0.0001469431,0.0008182314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977563,0.001106441,0.0003816978,0.0000623451,0.000155189,0.0005379748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002341959,0.0001521861,0.02026944,0.001291311,0.00002386339,0.005104672,0.3136113,0.0005008181,0.006160183,0.5615323,0.009141048,0.08197864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002151074,0.0001011455,0.01751829,0.001505081,0.00002165102,0.001068745,0.5982351,0.0003420942,0.001124316,0.03188699,0.3481341,0.00004090301],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6964769,0.01797198,0.00177805,0.135041,0.0005799967,0.00009657512,0.0000865797,0.00002147935,0.1479475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9750783,0.009114511,0.0005222272,0.002110936,0.0002095996,0.00007133946,0.00002769791,0.000009463556,0.01285601],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009662054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03232282,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2261491292","doi":"","title":"Consolidating Malawi's Democracy? An Analysis of the 2004 Malawi General Elections","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Africa Insight","topic":"Political Conflict and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"General election; Parliament; Legitimacy; Democracy; Constitution; Political science; Voting; Public administration; Politics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Government (linguistics); Political economy; Law; Sociology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Boniface Dulani","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02627885647614701,"gpt":0.2960790032719129,"spread":0.2698001467957659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006577458,0.00009515369,0.0002699464,0.0009193053,0.001440723,0.001938647,0.000267205,0.0002972335,0.003947169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003401638,0.0001233727,0.0001651602,0.002228503,0.0006693405,0.0006710447,0.0007366528,0.0006475862,0.000284359],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004348532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00140736,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1268582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2448024,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993316,0.000146392,0.00002290604,0.0000371907,0.00006346167,0.0003984754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985495,0.000412024,0.000574343,0.00004343844,0.0002183051,0.0002022972],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000391904,0.0001738181,0.9163365,0.0002289483,0.0001213819,0.001294318,0.02662273,0.001793529,0.001133698,0.01452312,0.004213429,0.03316663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000475485,0.00002877911,0.9819998,0.00002185821,0.00001250732,0.00004914263,0.01088573,0.0004869874,0.0001217683,0.0001947083,0.006188257,0.000005817375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966025,0.0002720676,0.00004110769,0.0005402836,0.000003104538,0.00001219361,0.0002001906,0.000001215861,0.002327203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984738,0.000175555,0.00002311307,0.00004544162,0.000006676596,0.00000633106,0.0001644267,9.073275e-7,0.001103622],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1268582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2522396,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023219392","doi":"10.4314/ai.v40i4.65927","title":"Political Reparationists and the Moral Case for Reparations to Africa for Colonialism","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Africa Insight","topic":"African cultural and philosophical studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Colonialism; Politics; Normative; Situated; Context (archaeology); Political science; Sociology; Law; Political economy; History","authors":[{"name":"Edwin Etieyibo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.184415185105151,"gpt":0.3448732263782179,"spread":0.160458041273067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008539214,0.0003433524,0.0003473198,0.001066878,0.01203255,0.00735054,0.0008744564,0.005899081,0.00267459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01138146,0.0002646082,0.0003046139,0.000832687,0.05151121,0.007305208,0.005095398,0.008223838,0.0002250867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005326344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003798775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003412696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003631437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9885667,0.008966837,0.0001614316,0.0004314452,0.0006138117,0.001259775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934001,0.004502732,0.0008695854,0.0004249649,0.0004677896,0.0003348983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000245479,0.000002844691,0.00004923308,0.000009328744,7.083278e-7,0.00006580297,0.007817983,0.00003918191,0.00004054112,0.9908994,0.0004559919,0.0006164956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000207555,0.00002644332,0.0006183275,0.0003089336,0.000009103321,0.0003077302,0.02118861,0.0004607008,0.0004435754,0.7715188,0.2050753,0.00002171928],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1631501,0.01134008,0.01722552,0.1892061,0.0009858058,0.00003865636,0.00001968553,0.00003423039,0.6179998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867426,0.001045327,0.001048438,0.003805336,0.0002274483,0.00002625682,0.000003730887,0.00001870362,0.007082103],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01203255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04516023,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1513440408","doi":"","title":"Postethnophilosophy, Sanya Osha : book review","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Africa Insight","topic":"African cultural and philosophical studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Seneca Polytechnic","funders":"","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Epistemology; Contrast (vision); Philosophy; Sociology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Anthony O. Agwuele","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1205228192565693,"gpt":0.2928857605230541,"spread":0.1723629412664848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007456071,0.0005816624,0.0005882532,0.001877661,0.001470441,0.002800318,0.0007675484,0.001460458,0.02440866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001613918,0.0003799124,0.000203254,0.004751521,0.00302344,0.002995361,0.001286364,0.002032556,0.005921005],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002356192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004438156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00773817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01444685,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997541,0.00008838243,0.00001513656,0.0000330254,0.00008010939,0.00002921349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992336,0.0004618241,0.00006986652,0.00006518353,0.0001337327,0.00003566334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004001451,0.0000778148,0.0003900881,0.004867982,0.00002139603,0.0003200771,0.005414463,0.0001914022,0.0004935158,0.06938346,0.4821661,0.4366337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003810029,0.000005450858,0.0009812439,0.002788087,0.000005218679,0.000219566,0.001358337,0.00002139683,0.00009064418,0.002767044,0.9917545,0.000004696129],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001113424,0.9103256,0.0005294724,0.009549187,0.003599686,0.00002842598,0.0001323066,0.00003749171,0.07468434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01837707,0.8901182,0.0004891638,0.002737107,0.001843113,0.0001191267,0.0002079181,0.00005996733,0.08604835],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02440866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08165514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}