{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":3,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":3,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"e8c56317fe19","filters":{"venue":"Africa Review"}},"results":[{"id":"W4221095399","doi":"10.1163/09744061-20220127","title":"Human Mobility and Climate Change Adaptation in Small-Scale Farming Areas in Eastern Zimbabwe","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Africa Review","topic":"Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Livelihood; Agriculture; Agroecology; Food security; Diversification (marketing strategy); Climate change; Geography; Scale (ratio); Business; Natural resource economics; Economics; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Trymore Maganga","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cathy Conrad Suso","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2600278606581526,"gpt":0.3555648475440555,"spread":0.0955369868859029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006461291,0.0004282083,0.0004675453,0.001389015,0.0004349069,0.001038694,0.0004152089,0.0006478779,0.00204301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001142558,0.0001301674,0.0003070901,0.002245485,0.0006979277,0.0008036569,0.0008340989,0.0004762169,0.0001246096],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001405983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00229536,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0319271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05001175,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997984,0.00007624917,0.00001668958,0.00002127995,0.0000294222,0.00005803381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999679,0.0001309602,0.0001052969,0.000005160125,0.0000501102,0.00002953597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001272321,0.00006656096,0.01307743,0.03037383,0.0003970763,0.0005332339,0.00389032,0.00144346,0.001222224,0.01203852,0.01219875,0.9246312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005969134,0.0004890504,0.1677547,0.04974082,0.0007285132,0.00125526,0.01202537,0.0006901023,0.0005414191,0.00500254,0.7616366,0.00007597676],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004937784,0.9925076,0.00004497893,0.00164022,0.0001153747,0.000006711284,0.00001894447,0.000001516848,0.0007267852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0480583,0.951211,0.00007165893,0.0002279711,0.0001068392,0.00001016107,0.00001705089,5.067346e-7,0.0002964654],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0319271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06348252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899205582","doi":"10.1080/09744053.2018.1538676","title":"Whose perception matters? An analysis of the social construction of Ghana Police Service and the implementation of the Single Spine Pay Policy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Africa Review","topic":"Taxation and Compliance Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture","keywords":"Salary; Government (linguistics); Service (business); Politics; State (computer science); Social policy; Perception; Population; Public relations; Power (physics); Public administration; Public economics; Economics; Sociology; Political science; Business; Marketing; Law; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"A. A. Boasiako Boasiako","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04361594059763478,"gpt":0.3057844621331169,"spread":0.2621685215354821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005574618,0.0001664166,0.0002880001,0.001754895,0.001991088,0.002925793,0.0004474739,0.0006881282,0.002898914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01402385,0.0001811153,0.0001576754,0.005685133,0.006700638,0.004148851,0.00190094,0.0009982602,0.0001254731],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008085087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0068066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02126271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02322472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9934761,0.00503599,0.0001669105,0.000186102,0.0006864921,0.0004484113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9918696,0.004723677,0.002335504,0.0001825035,0.000652178,0.0002365339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001170026,0.0001377859,0.07927307,0.001410783,0.00006125392,0.0009161165,0.2192798,0.0007178063,0.000449352,0.5362069,0.004729929,0.1567001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003226495,0.0001568121,0.209521,0.004001678,0.00005623818,0.0003248098,0.5689894,0.0008608562,0.0004213261,0.03989336,0.1757047,0.00003761908],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8536295,0.02443102,0.003177414,0.041581,0.0002310953,0.0001335005,0.0001295935,0.000006985479,0.07667986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926224,0.005958355,0.0002572293,0.000361604,0.00003186942,0.00002318053,0.00002110301,0.000003542087,0.0007207458],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02126271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0586617,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1525220743","doi":"10.1080/09744053.2010.10597299","title":"Why Canada Needs a Focused Foreign Policy towards Africa in the Twenty-First Century","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Africa Review","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Foreign policy; Political science; Development economics; Economics; Politics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Lamine Diallo","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Raymond Izarali","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02359647437674669,"gpt":0.275557645211486,"spread":0.2519611708347393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002618203,0.0003756024,0.0004831927,0.002121768,0.00466609,0.007645642,0.001036585,0.003513874,0.00414145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005367019,0.0001672437,0.0002716155,0.004654874,0.00346787,0.00292351,0.001248865,0.003211881,0.000410516],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03986863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1956186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8763137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9412975,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982277,0.0002157206,0.00006062425,0.00009465857,0.0006040633,0.0007973522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995032,0.0005544914,0.0001779069,0.00006542676,0.003238176,0.0009320793],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000158577,0.00004723581,0.002763683,0.0042938,0.0001315364,0.0007628716,0.003328307,0.0007456089,0.0009396413,0.2145658,0.5692101,0.203053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001594177,0.000012226,0.002728319,0.001760592,0.00005511474,0.0001459357,0.002532865,0.00004950759,0.0002506155,0.00526237,0.9871618,0.00002471698],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.006054756,0.7190349,0.0001352704,0.2300895,0.003968014,0.00001094339,0.0001992298,0.00002270411,0.04048465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1437296,0.73703,0.0006321383,0.08184973,0.002090772,0.00002397738,0.0001859118,0.00003688885,0.03442101],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1236863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2892684,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}