{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":13,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"25b4df115d5a","filters":{"venue":"Agricultural & Environmental Letters"}},"results":[{"id":"W2963863270","doi":"10.2134/ael2019.04.0014","title":"Phosphorus and Soil Health Management Practices","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural & Environmental Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","keywords":"Soil health; Tillage; Surface runoff; Soil conservation; Environmental science; Nutrient management; Soil quality; Cover crop; Soil management; Strip-till; Business; Nutrient; Environmental resource management; No-till farming; Agroforestry; Agriculture; Agronomy; Soil water; Soil organic matter; Soil fertility; Ecology; Soil science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Emily W. Duncan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Deanna L. Osmond","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amy L. Shober","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura Starr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter J. Tomlinson","is_ca":false},{"name":"John L. Kovar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas B. Moorman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heidi Peterson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicole M. Fiorellino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keith Reid","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003453168031690088,"gpt":0.1791806843028798,"spread":0.1757275162711897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009865866,0.0001296305,0.0001007005,0.0005969435,0.0005576626,0.00177496,0.000351376,0.0007626564,0.005759253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004465324,0.00007488606,0.0001612374,0.0008274147,0.001353458,0.001271652,0.001063306,0.0006497632,0.0003462964],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001883392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001410792,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007486949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01393204,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999253,0.0002820647,0.0000443157,0.0001124172,0.0002008978,0.0001072733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972427,0.001280432,0.0008096792,0.0000834912,0.000361101,0.0002225477],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002360723,0.0004231733,0.2876796,0.001848177,0.0001934475,0.0009725341,0.006634203,0.001088761,0.003591555,0.07589679,0.01729585,0.6041399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004684583,0.0005170783,0.642822,0.001568977,0.0001186202,0.001242821,0.01463361,0.0009507593,0.002345629,0.1143372,0.2213517,0.00006474264],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5534772,0.04187405,0.006633635,0.1293836,0.0004632263,0.0001394219,0.0007864931,0.000057959,0.2671845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9726321,0.01262075,0.001715065,0.003909135,0.0001719282,0.00002883059,0.0001031132,0.00000683601,0.008812311],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007486949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01926655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796722455","doi":"10.2134/ael2017.12.0044","title":"Potential Geographic Distribution of Palmer Amaranth under Current and Future Climates","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural & Environmental Letters","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Amaranth; Climate change; Weed; Distribution (mathematics); Range (aeronautics); Forb; Geography; Agriculture; Environmental niche modelling; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Ecology; Biology; Ecological niche; Agronomy; Grassland; Habitat; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Erica J. Kistner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jerry L. Hatfield","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003772539443686257,"gpt":0.1940609651962756,"spread":0.1902884257525894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002187704,0.0002703309,0.0002032288,0.000244538,0.0003299167,0.0007237269,0.0005613332,0.0003843449,0.002378637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000586582,0.0001248849,0.0003492269,0.0002666774,0.0002500556,0.0006677445,0.0003783954,0.0002431241,0.0001935632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001154512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007770042,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03621669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02861973,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999255,0.00001936116,0.000002101797,0.00002368069,0.00001189966,0.00001741854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999821,0.00006182092,0.00002479124,0.00001624525,0.00004316718,0.00003302201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008721127,0.00002580996,0.04964954,0.00005503688,0.00004394761,0.0001686441,0.0001384865,0.9326098,0.003843816,0.006884855,0.001475603,0.005017282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004407162,0.00005511474,0.02521478,0.00001784721,0.00002858478,0.0001173514,0.0003288912,0.9636765,0.000708524,0.005640978,0.004132833,0.00003451529],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9615611,0.0002219415,0.01434789,0.0008268503,0.00003100133,0.00002811688,0.001708008,0.0002594294,0.02101575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976799,0.00008244185,0.001377835,0.00002019868,0.000005522923,0.00001473057,0.0003297337,0.0000219495,0.0004679008],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03621669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07201177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2343120927","doi":"10.2134/ael2016.02.0011","title":"Developing a Hydrologic Monitoring Network in Data‐Scarce Regions Using Open‐Source Arduino Dataloggers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural & Environmental Letters","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Biotech (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Arduino; Data logger; Continuous monitoring; Open source; Computer science; Software; Environmental science; Embedded system; Operating system; Engineering; Operations management","authors":[{"name":"Silja V. Hund","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark S. Johnson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tom Keddie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.081926099104983,"gpt":0.2725949965961862,"spread":0.1906688974912032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001056871,0.0004357072,0.0002071727,0.0005757249,0.000295965,0.0007109196,0.0008967394,0.0003007677,0.001557676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002035341,0.0002345391,0.0001641801,0.0007031628,0.0003406532,0.001663002,0.0008262636,0.0004191652,0.0005834141],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008700386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001300318,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01049406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01175249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995,0.00007229489,0.00004243327,0.0001404984,0.000197221,0.0000475919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987118,0.0002221227,0.0001159317,0.0002531824,0.0005974609,0.00009948882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004625543,0.0005628171,0.07206231,0.00033299,0.00007312421,0.001369956,0.001971397,0.1019211,0.1849678,0.0108349,0.01529094,0.6101501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001625241,0.0004272514,0.05656412,0.0001124974,0.0000595829,0.0004147995,0.000724358,0.626304,0.1991759,0.0051776,0.1107478,0.0001297083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3581648,0.0001237296,0.6022778,0.0006810324,0.00006741466,0.001065766,0.001850701,0.02289339,0.01287545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6345191,0.0001235665,0.3567905,0.0001569394,0.00002639291,0.0005469857,0.001914892,0.0004986454,0.005422944],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01049406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02086592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531268193","doi":"10.2134/ael2016.07.0024","title":"Distant Views and Local Realities: The Limits of Global Assessments to Restore the Fragmented Phosphorus Cycle","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural & Environmental Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Big data; Production (economics); Agricultural productivity; Business; Resource (disambiguation); Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Computer science; Economics; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Andrew N. Sharpley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter J. A. Kleinman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helen P. Jarvie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Don Flaten","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008177362557262053,"gpt":0.2209309268026467,"spread":0.2127535642453847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1336884,0.001616227,0.003497442,0.00826195,0.00233526,0.009993335,0.003826388,0.003339179,0.003064346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2283339,0.0008934222,0.002662091,0.006675305,0.01835171,0.0328523,0.01202267,0.007827931,0.0003748762],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005016883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00557915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008185664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01033925,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9550146,0.0355643,0.001939894,0.003285014,0.003611326,0.000584716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7945402,0.1562757,0.008113971,0.03084464,0.008304938,0.0019205],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005225129,0.0001273643,0.02417712,0.008142098,0.007313656,0.0003411735,0.01545867,0.01981529,0.001084449,0.4081304,0.02068501,0.4942023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006027765,0.00006197165,0.003772212,0.003950912,0.000726975,0.00005719095,0.004007001,0.004739173,0.000325135,0.9560356,0.02617884,0.00008466991],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09393708,0.2028072,0.32985,0.3079115,0.003274321,0.0004212924,0.001938631,0.000887585,0.05897241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8388133,0.03016941,0.1071507,0.01975209,0.001438129,0.0004901097,0.000502337,0.0004937818,0.001190135],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1336884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7070202,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288788916","doi":"10.1002/ael2.20084","title":"Addressing conservation practice limitations and trade‐offs for reducing phosphorus loss from agricultural fields","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural & Environmental Letters","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Resources Conservation Service","keywords":"Watershed; Conservation agriculture; Environmental science; Agriculture; Sustainability; Wetland; Soil conservation; Sediment; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Agroforestry; Ecology; Economics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Peter J. A. Kleinman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Deanna L. Osmond","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura E. Christianson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Don Flaten","is_ca":true},{"name":"James A. Ippolito","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helen P. Jarvie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason P. Kaye","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin W. King","is_ca":false},{"name":"April B. Leytem","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joshua M. McGrath","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathan O. Nelson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amy L. Shober","is_ca":false},{"name":"Douglas R. Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. W. Staver","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew N. Sharpley","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02229145179571692,"gpt":0.213409840810125,"spread":0.1911183890144081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02394949,0.0002529633,0.0003724672,0.001349278,0.0006861417,0.003833459,0.002009699,0.001474938,0.003357494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03766113,0.0001594389,0.0004758103,0.001780063,0.002015081,0.003473708,0.002268174,0.001528274,0.0002366459],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003986505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007680277,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005098943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01621854,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9858095,0.00799346,0.001139135,0.0008204563,0.003649276,0.0005881882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9532538,0.03023056,0.008173158,0.00136404,0.005974777,0.001003566],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002494138,0.0003909717,0.01563417,0.01815442,0.0004694216,0.0002645974,0.003129419,0.002631877,0.002977016,0.04701259,0.008233913,0.9008522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002357629,0.001714954,0.09717946,0.077452,0.00119443,0.00157673,0.02151604,0.004646522,0.007232124,0.09695549,0.6901274,0.0001690083],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2498478,0.4096573,0.02997798,0.1997068,0.001002995,0.0005697446,0.0004020529,0.0001232972,0.108712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8024168,0.1459004,0.03346156,0.01342593,0.0004930173,0.0004776705,0.0001364087,0.00004729452,0.003640909],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02394949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1266585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805720782","doi":"10.2134/ael2018.04.0018","title":"Preferential Flow in Vertisolic Soils with and without Organic Amendments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural & Environmental Letters","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Vertisol; Macropore; Infiltration (HVAC); Soil water; Soil science; Manure; Environmental science; Water flow; Tillage; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Geology; Agronomy; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Geneviève Ali","is_ca":true},{"name":"Merrin L. Macrae","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew Walker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janelle R. Laing","is_ca":true},{"name":"David A. Lobb","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003347115940065001,"gpt":0.1531215891989553,"spread":0.1497744732588903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002591526,0.0002692111,0.0002312049,0.0003659755,0.0001730052,0.0005700225,0.0001387102,0.0001701225,0.0004932579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000260878,0.0001346665,0.0001385872,0.0002802412,0.0003576616,0.0002777377,0.0003183654,0.0002262969,0.00005974805],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004532494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002686752,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00535295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008672546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997609,0.00002968153,0.00001778886,0.00009258293,0.00003536449,0.00006363174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999736,0.00004924438,0.00008998519,0.00001382209,0.00003936834,0.00007161871],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008816152,0.00007555074,0.02618311,0.0000896062,0.00002559294,0.0001002752,0.0002252388,0.0003038456,0.967182,0.00007108587,0.0000249163,0.00483719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006176074,0.001943366,0.8060884,0.00002029026,0.0000782003,0.0001472073,0.001033096,0.002900306,0.1850598,0.000241609,0.002394362,0.0000316546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994597,0.000104066,0.0001169413,0.000004481791,0.000002902689,0.000007576715,0.00006090701,0.000005555898,0.0002378889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990745,0.0000990447,0.0003240188,0.00001554286,0.000002729058,0.00001333198,0.0001782191,0.000002517391,0.0002900901],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00535295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0106436,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292882174","doi":"10.1002/ael2.20088","title":"Assessing how cover crops close the soil health gap in on‐farm experiments","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural & Environmental Letters","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Resources Conservation Service","keywords":"Environmental science; Soil water; Soil health; Cover crop; Soil cover; Agronomy; Infiltration (HVAC); Soil science; Soil organic matter; Hydrology (agriculture); Agroforestry; Geography; Biology; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Fernanda Souza Krupek","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven Mugisha Mizero","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daren D. Redfearn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea Basche","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02042735491604561,"gpt":0.2270204330213928,"spread":0.2065930781053472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009379735,0.0002745732,0.0003704583,0.0002965146,0.0005269495,0.0004913522,0.0006423827,0.0006016475,0.00145571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001756179,0.0001734594,0.0002283551,0.0001630354,0.0005393038,0.0006143598,0.0005334914,0.0007027525,0.000133288],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001439216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004928911,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009340421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02724107,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991892,0.0002230469,0.00004626832,0.0002039549,0.0001733894,0.0001641184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968084,0.001011565,0.000814423,0.0004210863,0.0004315418,0.0005129108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005827357,0.005704564,0.1398984,0.0001901296,0.0002129245,0.0002681132,0.0006525365,0.001508023,0.8179895,0.0004867741,0.000808823,0.02645285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002073563,0.02067528,0.8347903,0.00003279993,0.0001383129,0.0001587797,0.001004342,0.006072354,0.1303082,0.0006821919,0.005887798,0.00004229631],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981396,0.00003608057,0.0008529019,0.00003064327,0.00001532027,0.00006750761,0.0001504143,0.00001945536,0.0006879829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964624,0.00003907713,0.001619591,0.0001900894,0.000009395853,0.000259809,0.0003654179,0.00001787005,0.001036298],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009340421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01857215,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285742390","doi":"10.1002/ael2.20083","title":"Mercury accumulation in honey bees trends upward with urbanization in the USA","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural & Environmental Letters","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Mercury (programming language); Environmental science; Pollutant; Wildlife; Ecology; Environmental protection; Geography; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Prashant Waiker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yener Ulus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Tsz‐Ki Tsui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olav Rueppell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02133737650346119,"gpt":0.2237720781282545,"spread":0.2024347016247933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001147101,0.0001008924,0.0001123473,0.0006128238,0.0002360242,0.000405693,0.0001142309,0.0001995378,0.0009768421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003572217,0.00009491408,0.0001536131,0.0008159422,0.000120963,0.0001732862,0.000221424,0.0002497444,0.000170742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003044417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002312371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03718414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1032007,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998968,0.00002280951,0.000006890199,0.0000347595,0.00002443151,0.00001425284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994972,0.00005620343,0.0001961344,0.00002816942,0.0001740478,0.00004825578],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003768027,0.00001710781,0.9917371,0.000008874865,0.00004678503,0.00004756731,0.000121909,0.00005605312,0.001733166,0.00002378176,0.001075348,0.005094752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.021758e-7,0.000007912407,0.9992415,0.000002717823,0.000006637361,0.00002057382,0.0001384732,0.0000740761,0.0000819566,0.000006980003,0.0004174877,0.000001083361],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996969,0.0002633872,0.0001356955,0.0002840371,0.000007536601,0.000005879589,0.001053414,0.0000173156,0.001263805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998343,0.0002026772,0.0002026206,0.0001213478,0.00001119832,0.000007979467,0.000668966,0.000003703246,0.0004384012],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03718414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07393545,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338799869","doi":"10.2134/ael2015.12.0014","title":"Simultaneous Measurements of Soil CO<sub>2</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub> Fluxes Using Laser Absorption Spectroscopy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural & Environmental Letters","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Volume (thermodynamics); Volumetric flow rate; Atmosphere (unit); Spectrometer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Laser; Mixing (physics); Porosity; Adsorption; Absorption (acoustics); Chemistry; Spectroscopy; Airflow; Greenhouse gas; Cavity ring-down spectroscopy; Soil water; Materials science; Mechanics; Optics; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Soil science; Physics; Chromatography; Composite material; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Rachhpal S. Jassal","is_ca":true},{"name":"T. Andrew Black","is_ca":true},{"name":"Iain Hawthorne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark S. Johnson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006906566980519157,"gpt":0.1841728308471195,"spread":0.1772662638666004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002764614,0.0003230661,0.0003315497,0.0004439811,0.0003591981,0.0006470485,0.0006213677,0.000509755,0.001161938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003746684,0.0003654071,0.0002328448,0.0003430989,0.0003724717,0.0007188068,0.0005217596,0.0005329077,0.0002169723],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008400184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000557874,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001947557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00364292,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995139,0.00004922555,0.00001444847,0.0001332068,0.0002475278,0.00004186836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996793,0.00009475402,0.00006137607,0.00003990277,0.0001015851,0.00002307264],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007885019,0.00002497536,0.001628413,0.00003084383,0.000007830193,0.00001012607,0.00001525992,0.0005103002,0.990012,0.0001868991,0.00009763506,0.007396921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001661789,0.0001078053,0.008177071,0.000005118308,0.00001453498,0.00007086593,0.00002424463,0.0207794,0.9688914,0.0002127034,0.001679211,0.00002098366],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.8662907,0.0004026637,0.1287575,0.0001453782,0.00005134824,0.0001062067,0.0006118983,0.0009052438,0.002729109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8615491,0.0001942178,0.1358054,0.00006916847,0.00001987808,0.000185385,0.000276799,0.00007667621,0.001823346],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001947557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006094813,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410609787","doi":"10.1002/ael2.70018","title":"The value and broader impacts of agricultural and environmental scientific meetings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural & Environmental Letters","topic":"Conferences and Exhibitions Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Agriculture; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Geography; Mathematics; Statistics; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Aaron Lee M. Daigh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samira H. Daroub","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Kyveryga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark E. Sorrells","is_ca":false},{"name":"James A. Ippolito","is_ca":false},{"name":"Endy Kailer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shannon L. Osborne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Felix Fritschi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wade E. Thomason","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ronald F. Turco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael A. Grusak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carrie A. M. Laboski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seth C. Murray","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joann K. Whalen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kristen S. Veum","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathan Ehresman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zoe Brindley","is_ca":false},{"name":"James M. Cudahy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003896416915535994,"gpt":0.2008868787824481,"spread":0.1969904618669121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0330709,0.0003382926,0.0004187777,0.001630296,0.007213403,0.01347614,0.002069605,0.008256497,0.02132203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1711857,0.0002297388,0.0007028372,0.002285919,0.006414254,0.009299493,0.007289163,0.008264189,0.001968185],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009129058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008737889,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004107329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00703214,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9073018,0.07389824,0.001847976,0.002175506,0.01109607,0.003680259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7856548,0.1681003,0.01007168,0.003231915,0.0231775,0.009763794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003801665,0.0001429509,0.003545575,0.001961063,0.0001450508,0.001271824,0.03003801,0.0007972711,0.0007754695,0.2683035,0.5711945,0.1214445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005079288,0.0001153174,0.005244587,0.002698822,0.00006940968,0.0001888236,0.0346134,0.0004230474,0.0004351248,0.0503498,0.9057083,0.0001026049],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01354566,0.005834715,0.0007249169,0.8972705,0.01556259,0.00003457214,0.0001257379,0.0000244142,0.0668769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7187119,0.01340423,0.001657037,0.1947073,0.04366442,0.0002437028,0.0001515707,0.0001750095,0.02728485],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9669291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1748978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416905628","doi":"10.1002/ael2.70043","title":"Impact of soil texture on biosurfactant‐mediated soil wetting and water retention","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural & Environmental Letters","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kansas State University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Loam; Soil texture; Water retention; Soil water; Texture (cosmology); Wetting; Amendment","authors":[{"name":"Moises M. Gutierrez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Siming Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shahnawaz Alam Dip","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ganga M. Hettiarachchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Melanie M. Derby","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ryan R. Hansen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003464533259771292,"gpt":0.1841868698128496,"spread":0.1807223365530783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002964225,0.0003133499,0.0001969344,0.0001453981,0.0001196918,0.0003946629,0.0001315046,0.000176076,0.0008555175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004770144,0.0001268716,0.0001725227,0.0001336077,0.0002089973,0.0002289981,0.0002555351,0.000263218,0.00009400434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001994098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001980793,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002292391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002375878,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998053,0.00005297851,0.00001709459,0.0000268639,0.0000536189,0.00004421048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996188,0.0001106666,0.000105191,0.00002211774,0.00007011751,0.00007313526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002445658,0.00003010057,0.001556569,0.00002351259,0.00001157724,0.00001786934,0.0000133356,0.0001001192,0.9968755,0.00001108217,0.00001307953,0.001102645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001537237,0.001074071,0.03923369,0.000007806193,0.00002797239,0.00004129047,0.0001043258,0.001441941,0.9574941,0.00002935445,0.0005182246,0.00001177069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990311,0.0001751243,0.0002742368,0.00001567766,0.000006149884,0.0000128563,0.0001088917,0.000007358426,0.0003685868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992765,0.0001017136,0.0002203427,0.00001480858,0.000002010555,0.00000780267,0.0000851213,0.00000321226,0.0002884825],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002292391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004558086,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2473921312","doi":"10.2134/ael2016.02.0005","title":"Declining Education Levels in Young Male Farmers in Southwestern Ontario","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural & Environmental Letters","topic":"Environmental Education and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Toronto and Region Conservation Authority; Simon Fraser University; University of New Brunswick; Mitel (Canada)","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Formal education; Geography; Socioeconomics; Agriculture; Demographic economics; Economic growth; Demography; Psychology; Economics; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Jeff Brick","is_ca":true},{"name":"Silke Nebel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Van Lantz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ryan Trenholm","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007517120434975721,"gpt":0.2116953984288409,"spread":0.2041782779938651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000285421,0.0001123916,0.0002128127,0.0006355637,0.001813628,0.000733078,0.0004987079,0.0002744725,0.003336032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00118401,0.0001547038,0.000164767,0.001442988,0.0005507465,0.0003283625,0.0003618009,0.0002918335,0.0003425042],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008897623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008917201,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9779847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9939744,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996803,0.00001829893,0.00001556465,0.00005729566,0.00008380614,0.0001447734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986772,0.0001059938,0.0003299982,0.00003728126,0.0004910099,0.0003584995],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003931459,0.00001828818,0.9877264,0.00001888351,0.000006429902,0.0001165986,0.004417941,0.00002754878,0.0004009033,0.00006036305,0.0008226485,0.006344683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.859265e-7,0.000006701347,0.9962185,0.00000726726,0.000002015877,0.00001634002,0.003046305,0.00002393936,0.00003699944,0.000008669731,0.0006303746,0.000001890369],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965482,0.0001216251,0.00003334671,0.0003079953,0.000004089608,0.00000760336,0.0008553364,0.000003675651,0.002118219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964282,0.0001416699,0.00004163605,0.00008029847,0.000002251013,0.000007896889,0.0003101256,0.000002071009,0.002985858],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02201527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06455702,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395479155","doi":"10.1002/ael2.20123","title":"Predictive soil health indicators across a boreal forest to agricultural conversion gradient","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural & Environmental Letters","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Soil water; Agriculture; Boreal; Cash crop; Agroforestry; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Geography; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Paul Benalcazar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Randall K. Kolka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amanda Diochon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert R. Schindelbeck","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. S. Sahota","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian McLaren","is_ca":true},{"name":"John S. Stanovick","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005147029563837548,"gpt":0.1967537279325201,"spread":0.1916066983686826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008268227,0.0004029058,0.0001967469,0.0008115225,0.0002554953,0.0005566844,0.0001962038,0.0001696953,0.0006122875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001253461,0.00008276965,0.0002728132,0.0006227336,0.0002853862,0.0003036666,0.0004424025,0.0002242286,0.00006967356],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000350915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002850251,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02500766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05490889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997959,0.00006115476,0.00001265285,0.00005792027,0.00003058087,0.00004178745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989843,0.0002930907,0.0003774123,0.00006156717,0.0001626126,0.0001210741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006543625,0.0000275008,0.9942484,0.000005385851,0.00003161762,0.00002111139,0.00002615298,0.001974088,0.0004904993,0.00003124888,0.00005847716,0.003020126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002342161,0.00005297872,0.9925331,0.000002998762,0.00001022275,0.000026655,0.0001079346,0.006927311,0.0001536771,0.00008710001,0.00009194436,0.000003738795],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989279,0.00003418327,0.0004648487,0.00001199545,0.000001672648,0.000005276099,0.0002929227,0.00001279074,0.000248409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993961,0.000007486753,0.0002987816,0.000003382638,0.000001158991,0.000002037696,0.0002524206,7.991995e-7,0.00003773542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02500766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04972422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}