{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":978,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":978,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"f36114615aa7","filters":{"venue":"Alberta Law Review"}},"results":[{"id":"W2479709050","doi":"10.29173/alr59","title":"Sex Work Law Reform in Canada: Considering Problems with the Nordic Model","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Sex work and related issues","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Legislation; Appeal; Law; Political science; Work (physics); Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Sandra Ka Hon Chu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rebecca Glass","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01921304379256266,"gpt":0.2447107042092904,"spread":0.2254976604167277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003292772,0.0001230658,0.0002800524,0.000007132176,0.0003476713,0.00005111826,0.0002640782,0.00005177594,0.0002396728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002357262,0.00006492818,0.00003393328,0.0003647677,0.0002220761,0.0001476193,0.00003458834,0.0002124384,0.00008307045],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003299646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004628509,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9977608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9988067,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988616,0.0001177331,0.0002266661,0.0001804433,0.0002555343,0.0003580854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993466,0.0001801392,0.0000796388,0.0002535699,0.00004633431,0.00009370176],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008682475,0.00009436825,0.007520218,0.001770924,0.0002830934,0.00003093341,0.06315288,0.002456553,0.000003200061,0.8656693,0.03398747,0.02502236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001205282,0.00000917666,0.00005284753,0.00402771,0.00004553642,0.00000290787,0.001870501,0.0001465528,0.000003457106,0.000957082,0.9925255,0.0002382019],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02232421,0.08923254,0.000002424149,0.048745,0.00009121234,0.001519327,1.974341e-7,0.00002492669,0.8380601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9623218,0.02240124,0.00006649725,0.008730061,0.00003604322,0.0001468181,0.000001941968,0.00001624474,0.006279335],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.958538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2674042,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W143110095","doi":"10.29173/alr402","title":"The Corporation: The Pathological Pursuit of Profit and Power, Joel Bakan (Toronto: Viking Canada, 2004)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Economic Theory and Institutions","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Corporation; Profit (economics); Power (physics); Sociology; Economics; Economic history; Neoclassical economics; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Moin A. Yahya","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04090780481253736,"gpt":0.2321828151910353,"spread":0.191275010378498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001248504,0.0001014434,0.000305329,0.000004528766,0.0002407695,0.00005052619,0.0003089191,0.00003971716,0.0001710123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003138144,0.00006473658,0.00005526771,0.00005645772,0.000219114,0.0002129496,0.00006734359,0.00008655151,0.00003888577],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009742843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000950106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1842964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6239752,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990549,0.00004482333,0.0005279021,0.0001891359,0.00003033062,0.0001529272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998978,0.0001948167,0.0003442233,0.0003782964,0.00003364243,0.0000709941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002529606,0.000005383299,0.001466583,0.00003778788,0.00001546117,6.142484e-7,0.00005169771,0.000001838011,2.629334e-7,0.9906535,0.007224418,0.0005399862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001173713,0.00003429238,0.001185911,0.0001052075,0.00001231279,0.00001758389,0.00004049085,0.00002216819,0.000002781884,0.01924617,0.9791144,0.0001013551],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01140962,0.4969697,0.00005051771,0.01314046,0.0008238636,0.0006903345,0.00005528627,0.000008696432,0.4768515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.975131,0.01889468,0.00003394555,0.003446882,0.0000527855,0.00005093659,0.000009956236,0.000008688517,0.00237117],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9718899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8211354,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2442723594","doi":"10.29173/alr1270","title":"Judicial Assessment of the Credibility of Child Witnesses","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Jury Decision Making Processes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Credibility; Honesty; Psychology; Context (archaeology); Economic Justice; Jurisprudence; Perception; Law; Legal psychology; Social psychology; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Nicholas Bala","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karuna Ramakrishnan","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. C. L. Lindsay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kang Lee","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02985742953325707,"gpt":0.3916696831742126,"spread":0.3618122536409555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001275222,0.00009608619,0.0003939703,0.00001307401,0.0002320103,0.00001239646,0.0006483066,0.00005149083,0.0007170439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001584515,0.00006249343,0.000165264,0.0005140826,0.0005633846,0.000163378,0.0001056858,0.0001099283,0.00001388801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003727465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002803559,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003902522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02725582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981751,0.0003120673,0.0005266503,0.0001962775,0.0006219281,0.0001679948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982009,0.000644545,0.0003847726,0.0004932191,0.0002292007,0.00004735155],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003636585,0.000216746,0.004328268,0.001362447,0.00003024243,1.449729e-7,0.0004476612,0.000009730992,0.000008654345,0.9448417,0.005260751,0.04349002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007783971,0.00001559603,0.008030115,0.002700962,0.00008240675,8.485106e-7,0.00002438756,0.000002592536,0.0001422427,0.001819914,0.9870173,0.00008584439],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0220478,0.05398718,0.00004816099,0.04903066,0.0005142459,0.001311208,0.00001096919,0.00002770854,0.8730221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849242,0.01179079,0.0003081594,0.002475149,0.0001324771,0.00001304895,8.370827e-7,0.000007280456,0.0003480855],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9817565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9904943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515175293","doi":"10.29173/alr135","title":"Reflections on the Past, Present, and Future of Restorative Justice in Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Government of Saskatchewan; University of Regina","funders":"University of Regina; U.S. Department of Justice","keywords":"Restorative justice; Criminal justice; Economic Justice; Context (archaeology); Criminology; Political science; Theory of criminal justice; Faith; Sociology; Service (business); Retributive justice; Law; Public relations; Public administration; Business; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Barbara Tomporowski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Manon Buck","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catherine Bargen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valarie Binder","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07683533261384974,"gpt":0.3558919641676006,"spread":0.2790566315537509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002111716,0.00005408242,0.0001390513,0.00001635077,0.0002375273,0.000006383512,0.0001081016,0.00001816368,0.000272163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006495525,0.00003587905,0.0000325268,0.0004382868,0.00008392041,0.00005591011,0.00001414125,0.00009071945,0.000004624451],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007397871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002199103,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9964134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9995587,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992771,0.0002384373,0.0001489517,0.0001030389,0.0001307818,0.0001016921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993055,0.0003674702,0.00007483489,0.0001510847,0.00006240372,0.00003863897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001533997,0.00007872898,0.0006329669,0.0006112841,0.00005768156,0.000004847819,0.02256765,0.000001596126,0.000001883847,0.9212282,0.02335654,0.03144325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002348052,0.00002213101,0.0004257274,0.0003471787,0.0004531029,9.258381e-7,0.05898272,0.00000241196,0.000003611713,0.0001401774,0.9395362,0.00006230639],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0264872,0.03372714,0.000006041862,0.03142848,0.0005596061,0.0005991892,0.000004888683,0.000006767091,0.9071807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8949679,0.09953927,0.00003704928,0.00362786,0.0005979768,0.00006694398,0.000001764684,0.000007295991,0.001153924],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.921088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2979994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613783228","doi":"10.29173/alr479","title":"Aboriginal Impact and Benefit Agreements: Practical Considerations","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Legislation; Jurisprudence; Variety (cybernetics); Business; Resource (disambiguation); Law and economics; Law; Political science; Public relations; Economics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Sandra Gogal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Reigert","is_ca":false},{"name":"JoAnn P. Jamieson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01549517112671272,"gpt":0.3088461132149237,"spread":0.2933509420882109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009749275,0.0001162454,0.0001769775,0.00001526786,0.00006181993,0.00003961744,0.00002593361,0.00002481733,0.001012294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002061836,0.00009010119,0.00004556977,0.0000516185,0.000024909,0.00009588691,0.0000100355,0.00008623162,0.0002350883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000283981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005515648,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001926796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004912018,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994416,0.00001129509,0.0001868155,0.0001143219,0.00008714448,0.0001588485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995783,0.0001207401,0.00002193679,0.0001780309,0.00001458482,0.00008642995],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003448727,0.0001131657,0.0003948354,0.002961473,0.0005596172,0.00003624945,0.0005449059,0.002705989,0.00003622422,0.8024205,0.1582991,0.03192453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001089384,0.00001750717,0.0001374138,0.0005521039,0.00009866785,0.00006147085,0.000003227541,0.001387622,0.00000726869,0.00008100045,0.9974262,0.0001185734],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04988772,0.2518117,0.0004655903,0.01987876,0.0002538594,0.001249074,0.00001260416,0.000274399,0.6761663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8487726,0.1341919,0.005037856,0.007892611,0.0003733471,0.0001086138,0.00003219715,0.00006768081,0.003523185],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8391271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951636823","doi":"10.29173/alr2519","title":"Cannabis, Reconciliation, and the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: Prospects and Challenges for Cannabis Legalization in Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Legalization; Cannabis; Indigenous; Legislation; Political science; Indigenous rights; Effects of cannabis; Public administration; Law; Human rights; Medicine; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Konstantia Koutouki","is_ca":true},{"name":"Katherine Lofts","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01266184952060046,"gpt":0.2535737279211162,"spread":0.2409118784005158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005043431,0.0001383125,0.0005877186,0.00003510348,0.00006654784,0.00001136726,0.00007999396,0.00004577282,0.00005155314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002597106,0.00008649806,0.0000482912,0.0001666989,0.00009784024,0.00006962183,0.00002997789,0.00009564529,0.000001020063],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001950499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001368736,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9565282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9965296,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987735,0.00008178121,0.0003946744,0.0002703014,0.0002396247,0.0002401849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999186,0.00004854504,0.0001354901,0.0002961824,0.0002370407,0.00009674228],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001199088,0.0003168668,0.06730529,0.1965696,0.0005366596,0.00002287389,0.01676594,0.000009819416,0.00009956905,0.4687545,0.2069848,0.04143503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002821112,0.0002084204,0.0256048,0.003200242,0.0001244675,0.00005360792,0.0002266099,0.00006952359,0.0001245276,0.0002198189,0.9671668,0.0001800558],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3509257,0.4898531,8.838597e-7,0.1491366,0.0001157049,0.006878928,0.00002568412,0.000005197868,0.003058143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7326637,0.2443848,0.00001892942,0.002840339,0.00005782279,0.0008231263,0.00004505233,0.00003468472,0.01913153],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7601821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3527289,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2785619005","doi":"10.29173/alr1329","title":"Understanding Sentencing under the Youth Criminal Justice Act","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Government","keywords":"Sanctions; Discretion; Deterrence (psychology); Criminology; Sentencing guidelines; Criminal justice; Proportionality (law); Political science; Law; Criminal law; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Julian V. Roberts","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholas Bala","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1697289518627858,"gpt":0.3542627122792324,"spread":0.1845337604164466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009634474,0.0001254381,0.0002200358,0.00002522498,0.001577939,0.0001126138,0.0002248358,0.00004423798,0.0006561681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004985105,0.00008722588,0.0001986887,0.0005792771,0.0002019184,0.0001744348,0.00002057197,0.0001626846,0.0001416225],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002055197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001306656,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06761079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1918625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984357,0.0004534184,0.000241939,0.0002175165,0.0003260772,0.0003253428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998757,0.0006797492,0.0001064373,0.0002804892,0.00007543813,0.0001008606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001828351,0.00002688419,0.00002928414,0.0004619423,0.00005323022,0.000002081215,0.01214114,0.000021569,0.000001792118,0.9852936,0.0005916918,0.001374964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006333155,0.00001546383,0.000004172593,0.0009474313,0.008468119,0.00001122171,0.8392302,0.00001936978,0.000004546325,0.0006053149,0.1504274,0.0002034005],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01820617,0.04932611,0.01343857,0.008141723,0.001605318,0.000823562,0.00000285711,0.00008697386,0.9083687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9594321,0.03238464,0.00003419404,0.006887978,0.0001344471,0.00001146525,0.000002886889,0.00001179204,0.001100531],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9846883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784547933","doi":"10.29173/alr1321","title":"Evaluating Canada's New Immigration and Refugee Protection Act in Its Global Context","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Immigration Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Immigration; Refugee; Context (archaeology); Immigration law; Globalization; Political science; Law; Public administration; Refugee law; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Catherine Dauvergne","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05028816008434897,"gpt":0.3508174727034557,"spread":0.3005293126191068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006759756,0.00009707861,0.0001908726,0.000009105778,0.0003550645,0.00005407368,0.00007106359,0.00005072863,0.0003169381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004283632,0.00008347104,0.00002866178,0.0001939192,0.0000403962,0.0002482975,0.000005957804,0.00007388067,0.00002342939],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002503863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008880054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9514179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9995164,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986247,0.0004420027,0.0002717428,0.0001971932,0.0002713715,0.0001930115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995492,0.00006949315,0.0001122203,0.0001024116,0.00007162039,0.00009506198],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002246619,0.000007595347,0.0001575363,0.0001051463,0.000004773384,6.969922e-7,0.0004386817,5.477655e-7,0.000005536801,0.9779184,0.0009426986,0.02041613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001884547,0.00002480474,0.0004257291,0.0006724236,0.00002229674,0.000002560805,0.0000538022,0.00001175105,0.0000299858,0.002020466,0.9964206,0.0001270989],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4179912,0.190323,0.00007908289,0.04168429,0.001444105,0.008576719,0.000008263562,0.00009019276,0.3398032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900885,0.002783484,0.0000434436,0.002221955,0.00006700162,0.00004371392,0.000004964621,0.000005328763,0.00474161],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9954779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3470249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2609703429","doi":"10.29173/alr494","title":"The Crown's Duty to Consult Aboriginal People","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Duty; Certainty; Treaty; Law; Legal certainty; Subject (documents); Crown (dentistry); Political science; Law and economics; Business; Sociology; Philosophy; Computer science; Medicine; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"T. M. Thomas Isaac","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony Knox","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01602953134337596,"gpt":0.3516439561028977,"spread":0.3356144247595217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006446834,0.00007296119,0.000138226,0.000003710764,0.001069686,0.00009485996,0.0002951462,0.00002628885,0.0004576255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004462077,0.0000477907,0.00006651597,0.0003581649,0.0001224499,0.00007068422,0.00001521833,0.00007645172,0.001264036],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003371284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001696231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0355694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2018454,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999073,0.0001608543,0.0001758136,0.00015708,0.0001788153,0.0002544076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989446,0.0004588643,0.00005138989,0.0003106704,0.00008563829,0.0001488683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[4.406325e-7,0.000009937456,0.0001047695,0.00002635718,0.000003965297,1.305183e-7,0.0003429072,1.365507e-7,0.000001519947,0.9841221,0.01417536,0.001212362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003253287,0.000004722378,0.000108349,0.0001026696,0.00001895963,9.743717e-7,0.00005257657,2.16984e-7,0.000007418889,0.0008962774,0.9986982,0.00007713612],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001494584,0.02122165,0.00002880309,0.05931806,0.0001736644,0.0009146403,0.000003667644,0.00002496746,0.9168199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.688033,0.1931852,0.0006806341,0.03775222,0.0003491186,0.0008138632,0.000008144691,0.00003473796,0.07914306],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9845228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995136,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W36207048","doi":"10.29173/alr74","title":"Calgary's Specialized Domestic Violence Court: An Evaluation of a Unique Model","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Public Safety Canada","keywords":"Economic Justice; Domestic violence; Law; Remand (court procedure); Criminal justice; Criminology; Criminal court; Political science; Cover (algebra); Sociology; Human factors and ergonomics; Poison control; Medicine; International law; Engineering; Environmental health; Supreme court","authors":[{"name":"Leslie M. Tutty","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jennifer Koshan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05655113623099896,"gpt":0.3838240871695087,"spread":0.3272729509385097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002015816,0.0001328129,0.0003554994,0.00002286009,0.0001931697,0.0000361083,0.0003703012,0.00007685902,0.001542957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005061771,0.0001138141,0.00008977864,0.0002472495,0.0003018588,0.0004436856,0.00003208521,0.00009013627,0.0003193676],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007504568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003272638,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04462938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003592053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976792,0.0007286641,0.0004036833,0.0002471156,0.0006632684,0.0002780874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984692,0.0001808204,0.000173369,0.0003703295,0.0006603089,0.0001459423],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000279914,0.00008005174,0.00007599879,0.0003345192,0.00001130554,3.724131e-7,0.0008282489,0.0000645394,0.00008389385,0.9757206,0.0006075113,0.02219017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002613137,0.0003922944,0.004673436,0.04245025,0.002407585,0.00001674239,0.0005474872,0.321835,0.0004921709,0.43217,0.1898266,0.002575309],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02165521,0.02524411,0.0008111132,0.0006115619,0.0002503969,0.003661848,0.000004701635,0.00005167955,0.9477094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.952942,0.04359178,0.0008908482,0.001876524,0.00007169709,0.0002900471,0.00001574842,0.00001495723,0.0003063646],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.947403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993697,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1722913305","doi":"10.29173/alr281","title":"The Difficulty of Constitutional Amendment in Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Constitution; Constitutionalism; Constitutional amendment; Statute; Law; Political science; Politics; Constitutional law; Limited government; Amendment; Originalism; Supreme court; Democracy","authors":[{"name":"Richard Albert","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04481480875661499,"gpt":0.2995680555363092,"spread":0.2547532467796942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003330712,0.00004578616,0.0001422048,0.000002853368,0.0002430728,0.0000054487,0.0001308825,0.000009909097,0.00003013606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003438644,0.00002839518,0.00002766121,0.0001305527,0.000953095,0.0000347164,0.00002844639,0.00003880964,0.00001317104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002973503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00235556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9964718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9994998,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992054,0.000086947,0.0001917309,0.00006885907,0.0003135761,0.0001334912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994763,0.0002590603,0.0000567882,0.00006093784,0.00008747194,0.00005947721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001281975,0.000008050487,0.001999462,0.00001207139,0.000007634866,8.93626e-7,0.00007631946,0.0000017131,2.071227e-7,0.9911989,0.005949458,0.0007440298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000634323,0.000003306335,0.0004440504,0.0003128841,0.0000097567,5.077789e-7,0.0002735625,2.866898e-7,0.000001580923,0.003515324,0.9953327,0.00004257004],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004798463,0.1348525,0.000003356939,0.03060043,0.000510055,0.0004413753,0.000009073329,0.000003907537,0.8287809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778033,0.02060552,0.00000428916,0.001364735,0.00003729887,0.00002282985,0.000002016472,6.990368e-7,0.0001592682],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9893833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4178662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2258099037","doi":"10.29173/alr382","title":"Improving Wrongful Conviction Review: Lessons from a Comparative Analysis of Continental Criminal Procedure","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Criminal Law and Evidence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conviction; Appeal; Criminal justice; Political science; Law; Criminology; Economic Justice; Order (exchange); Criminal law; Sociology; Business","authors":[{"name":"Paul Jonathan Saguil","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1053995524662607,"gpt":0.4042746286968665,"spread":0.2988750762306058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009225975,0.0001688165,0.0009714171,0.00003687753,0.0001796879,0.00003265606,0.0003153261,0.00006062531,0.000441434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009020105,0.0001437801,0.0002791393,0.000889271,0.0003048305,0.0003557953,0.00005548829,0.0001242077,0.00008210675],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008893447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002259802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2220922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.200786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979965,0.0003740163,0.0005604901,0.0003417617,0.0004788901,0.0002483218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982257,0.000371378,0.0004454331,0.000294146,0.0004537913,0.000209528],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002006864,0.0008779108,0.01074407,0.02945939,0.003331258,0.00002464373,0.04879105,0.00001364936,0.0004263665,0.732868,0.1508547,0.02240834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002352446,0.00009230649,0.0008569863,0.01587446,0.01349015,0.000002973223,0.002514037,0.0001236134,0.00007966527,0.0001103137,0.9662337,0.0003865962],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02973144,0.8552083,0.00009742521,0.02864748,0.0003749344,0.001947687,0.00006965151,0.00005624704,0.08386687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8999139,0.09516551,0.0001971001,0.00370033,0.0001160026,0.00007224576,0.0001237453,0.000008650022,0.000702513],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8701825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8137975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124088917","doi":"10.29173/alr173","title":"Securities Class Actions Move North: A Doctrinal and Empirical Analysis of Securities Class Actions in Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Corporate Insolvency and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Issuer; Class action; Securities fraud; Business; Jurisdiction; Statutory law; Liability; Legislation; Law; Accounting; Law and economics; Economics; Finance; Political science; State (computer science)","authors":[{"name":"A.C. Pritchard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Janis Sarra","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02976704812385932,"gpt":0.2608087958950184,"spread":0.231041747771159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000126275,0.0001870659,0.000552917,0.0001327306,0.0001341179,0.00006446043,0.0001813,0.00005254652,0.0003621625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001259022,0.0001738234,0.0001445604,0.001331461,0.0001060073,0.0006635805,0.00008633713,0.0003161554,0.000008423734],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005979894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001876175,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.940792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.999222,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987504,0.00001776998,0.0004909659,0.0002688612,0.0002331343,0.0002388257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989842,0.0002157956,0.0003434276,0.0003076958,0.0001243574,0.00002449636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002484464,0.0001558379,0.3770933,0.004147454,0.0004732735,0.00002506027,0.0001011844,0.00004267607,0.00002513018,0.600174,0.01335215,0.004385047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001231438,0.000003420644,0.137411,0.0004558121,0.0006177323,0.000003523788,0.00004936624,0.0005294418,0.000004042395,0.0002213827,0.8603876,0.0001935443],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9244192,0.009756568,0.000002347662,0.00451248,0.0003669141,0.0003310053,0.0000601322,0.00001596876,0.0605354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897456,0.006086673,0.00001008911,0.003681703,0.0001289898,0.00004581478,0.00005304801,0.000008612018,0.0002394812],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8470354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7088314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2926271414","doi":"10.29173/alr2547","title":"A Call to Action: Moving Forward with the Governance of Artificial Intelligence in Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Legal and Policy Issues","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"National Research Foundation Singapore; National Research Foundation; Strong; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Accountability; Corporate governance; Government (linguistics); Action (physics); Key (lock); Public administration; World class; Business; Economics; Management; Political science; Law; Engineering; Computer science; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Aviv Gaon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian Stedman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03100294636058402,"gpt":0.3234641235174355,"spread":0.2924611771568515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002282577,0.00005960607,0.0001822984,0.000003847,0.00005832285,0.00001222688,0.000237638,0.00001457749,0.0002354621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001012123,0.00003594529,0.00002515368,0.0003025747,0.00004663365,0.00008760882,0.00002247348,0.00007028914,0.00006680057],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004960725,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9981281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9998311,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992484,0.00008240787,0.0001626625,0.0001082092,0.0002299274,0.0001684182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994329,0.0002465441,0.00007828241,0.0001587144,0.00003419517,0.00004943014],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001176136,0.00001168153,0.001625511,0.0004677898,0.00001163302,0.000001794504,0.004250444,0.00003601762,0.000008509068,0.9443087,0.003300011,0.04596613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009369908,0.00001674177,0.0002636009,0.0009141805,0.000008368738,4.335425e-7,0.0002321002,0.00000688414,0.00007292116,0.000141035,0.9982665,0.00006787984],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1950667,0.02776681,0.00004339923,0.2318607,0.0006983098,0.002913753,0.00001465982,0.00001574894,0.54162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894222,0.002795345,0.00002655467,0.005324738,0.00006300623,0.00001755729,3.262087e-7,0.000004046876,0.002346242],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9949664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2578145,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W82082195","doi":"10.29173/alr71","title":"The Role of Impact and Benefits Agreements in the Resolution of Project Issues with First Nations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Process (computing); Business; Resolution (logic); Political science; Public administration; Economic growth; Economics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Brad Gilmour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruce Mellett","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01052288689359832,"gpt":0.2367421596062684,"spread":0.2262192727126701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001518549,0.00005905163,0.0001086301,0.00001909176,0.0000533378,0.000009559096,0.00009104617,0.00001121638,0.00001161878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003557663,0.0000262168,0.00002152494,0.0001548768,0.00002987667,0.00003172295,0.00001604733,0.00003278673,0.000003540507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007017277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002958781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006466888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01175985,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999604,0.0000283818,0.0001480261,0.000049543,0.00009021215,0.00007976846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995888,0.0001784429,0.00003911438,0.0001679146,0.00001755304,0.000008159041],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004113762,0.0005467093,0.04175783,0.04127032,0.001833918,0.000002279136,0.03419203,0.03020698,0.0001332798,0.5477644,0.04615327,0.2560979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002060743,0.0001342811,0.01280173,0.007190965,0.00009495208,0.000003735113,0.0003814324,0.00316277,0.00005458971,0.00004758115,0.9757939,0.0001279822],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2448528,0.5666525,0.000005665381,0.001797516,0.00002663938,0.002467124,0.000005040904,0.00001815543,0.1841746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9376881,0.06203346,0.00004415411,0.00002454856,0.000006183598,0.00008510183,0.000002783333,0.000006082365,0.0001095624],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9296407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9776043,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W181387665","doi":"10.29173/alr139","title":"The Northern Territory Emergency Response: The More Things Change, The More They Stay the Same","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Indigenous Peoples' Health","funders":"","keywords":"Commonwealth; Expansive; Vesting; Law; Sociology; Northern territory; Settlement (finance); Payment; Political science; Public administration; Ethnology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Nicole Watson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0431718899881947,"gpt":0.3250198708344617,"spread":0.2818479808462669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005819541,0.0002338929,0.0002470818,0.00001263125,0.0175761,0.00007894771,0.001951421,0.0001059219,0.00044824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001097063,0.00007660759,0.0002293034,0.0002895272,0.0009883257,0.0002630934,0.00001622394,0.0004081507,0.0002760159],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001033728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001873565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7152874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9812774,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954098,0.002546648,0.0004921557,0.0002904744,0.0005829576,0.000677894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996595,0.00148726,0.000356066,0.001228159,0.0002158824,0.0001176477],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001689671,0.00004115249,0.0004670649,0.00009256005,0.00004076863,6.335256e-7,0.7122095,2.176005e-8,1.130883e-7,0.281861,0.002695575,0.002574663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003175487,0.00002433227,0.002699795,0.0002452987,0.00008669544,0.000003808492,0.00886809,6.898037e-7,0.000001546453,0.002326823,0.9855716,0.0001395468],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0711271,0.3226553,0.00000150318,0.3213795,0.005068661,0.007913504,0.00001444866,0.00009888651,0.271741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07679748,0.834029,0.00001225248,0.0141662,0.002276697,0.0003303183,0.00000908834,0.00006457118,0.07231443],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9828761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9837029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736829470","doi":"10.29173/alr785","title":"Modernizing Judicial Review of the Exercise of Prerogative Powers in Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prerogative; Justiciability; Judicial review; Law; Statutory law; Political science; Law and economics; Sociology; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer A. Klinck","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03085469389711312,"gpt":0.3055984712408487,"spread":0.2747437773437356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004136432,0.00007335849,0.000435381,0.000004441045,0.0004438919,0.00000484147,0.0004832088,0.00001769842,0.00008665087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001359939,0.00005012307,0.00009722375,0.00010757,0.0006355842,0.0000971892,0.0001111093,0.00006720965,0.000002969437],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001121632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001159165,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9965953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.997775,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989643,0.0001145749,0.0003254061,0.0001099846,0.0003425882,0.0001431756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990449,0.0001366261,0.0003761928,0.0002530811,0.000156911,0.00003231284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005953325,0.0000366088,0.01067936,0.007456481,0.0000543734,0.000002097472,0.000994121,0.000001024255,0.00000257831,0.9587995,0.00532083,0.01664701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002176335,0.0000128128,0.0130766,0.338415,0.000328834,6.195169e-7,0.0003611069,0.0000014332,0.00006549076,0.009315401,0.6379229,0.0002821572],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002321127,0.5724035,4.079425e-7,0.01752993,0.0003197912,0.0008917669,0.00001030431,0.000001789496,0.4065214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5932692,0.4049343,0.000004231152,0.00169636,0.00002020604,0.00001600815,4.148641e-7,0.000001853166,0.00005742586],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9494842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3414102,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1952639029","doi":"10.29173/alr131","title":"Charting the Wrong Course: The Doctrine of Legitimate Expectations in Investment Treaty Law","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Doctrine; Law; Administrative law; Treaty; Political science; Jurisdiction; Substantive law; Jurisprudence; Municipal law; Statute; Legal doctrine; Public law; Private law; Law and economics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Trevor J. Zeyl","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03960961514187768,"gpt":0.2623305508579556,"spread":0.222720935716078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003269815,0.000129151,0.000190054,0.000023012,0.0001682565,0.00005518999,0.0002862402,0.00001848901,0.0008133901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051218,0.00007070664,0.0000960348,0.0002392833,0.0001581008,0.0005782263,0.00006569832,0.00008691918,0.0002708473],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001602677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001093393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01310136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01127185,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990305,0.00003244913,0.0004488366,0.0001443887,0.0001859731,0.0001578185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992498,0.00009262599,0.000293675,0.0002634069,0.00009241956,0.000008105819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003148677,0.00007382734,0.0002635029,0.0002006613,0.00002279967,9.420215e-7,0.0001569497,0.000001096142,0.0000103803,0.9979872,0.001157879,0.0001215892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005333381,0.00001814954,0.001877894,0.001630971,0.0002217196,0.000005219963,0.0002212598,0.0008901337,0.0003708054,0.01706364,0.9769095,0.0002573389],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004470025,0.004317672,0.00000433566,0.008144176,0.0001290588,0.0007329172,0.000001234838,0.00001734212,0.9821832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8871726,0.0004987203,0.00004342031,0.1113222,0.0001611626,0.0002151989,0.00003263454,0.0000152172,0.0005388774],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9816443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9934705,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945678222","doi":"10.29173/alr2516","title":"Envisioning Indigenous Community Courts to Realize Justice in Canada for First Nations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Multicultural Socio-Legal Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Economic Justice; Commission; Political science; Law; Colonialism; Government (linguistics); Corporate governance; First nation; Indigenous rights; Public administration; Sociology; Human rights; Business","authors":[{"name":"Angelique EagleWoman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03719898466501784,"gpt":0.3343013992952075,"spread":0.2971024146301896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007054784,0.0001127524,0.0003290254,0.00001410202,0.001996953,0.00003099223,0.0003478221,0.00003921473,0.0001444193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002516705,0.00009497499,0.00005576104,0.000286876,0.00004545601,0.0001211408,0.00008292047,0.0001578026,0.00007208921],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009520873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003700063,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9987062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.999954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986799,0.000285829,0.0002785912,0.0001474013,0.0002641825,0.0003441004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960427,0.00340688,0.00009429625,0.0002128764,0.0001264752,0.0001168037],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002415329,0.0002858076,0.02066822,0.01450668,0.000211498,0.000006763714,0.3482436,0.0003205736,0.000008865824,0.5424975,0.06047401,0.01275236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001177769,0.00001769095,0.002394819,0.001782773,0.00005507138,2.986853e-7,0.004023273,0.000003147321,0.000001289709,0.00006169797,0.9913817,0.0001604572],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5647218,0.05398077,0.00001469449,0.07007879,0.001995887,0.01442709,0.0001065921,0.00007155671,0.2946028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790705,0.01400349,0.0001796433,0.005102247,0.00005469542,0.0001020519,0.00002036392,0.00001083967,0.001456199],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9309077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993023,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772628659","doi":"10.29173/alr1248","title":"The New Normal? Natural Resource Development, Civil Disobedience, and Injunctive Relief","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lawsuit; Law; Political science; Opposition (politics); Civil law (Civil law); Civil disobedience; Law and economics; Sociology; Public law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Rick Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dionysios Rossi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Clay Jacobson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tim Pritchard","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007860668925219952,"gpt":0.2183262382324352,"spread":0.2104655693072153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002462108,0.0001599682,0.0001969006,0.00001141146,0.0007089814,0.0001472072,0.0004141538,0.00002994947,0.00002243682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001393967,0.000097747,0.00004275747,0.00004508724,0.0001056605,0.00009570724,0.000206555,0.0001658758,0.00008303863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001925539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001043522,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002689831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001817915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992059,0.00002171249,0.0002129127,0.0001737893,0.0001334036,0.0002522995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991632,0.0001223091,0.00007403307,0.0005356874,0.00001246385,0.00009227508],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001180942,0.00001698675,0.0005998349,0.002521044,0.0002980719,0.000009851677,0.001846781,0.00003731593,0.00001027639,0.05241662,0.3977568,0.5444746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001047132,0.000008193992,0.001311694,0.001327631,0.00003327911,0.000004772734,0.00001595115,0.0001087246,0.00001369064,0.00002261132,0.9968961,0.0001526782],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003713086,0.1868284,0.000041111,0.003056513,0.0004194907,0.000437708,5.042249e-7,0.00008129457,0.8054218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7591601,0.139085,0.0005809661,0.003314682,0.0004202923,0.0001256333,0.00001690438,0.0001058727,0.09719049],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.755447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5452983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1687239127","doi":"10.29173/alr424","title":"Police Use of Force: Assessing Necessity and Proportionality","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Royal Canadian Mounted Police","funders":"","keywords":"Warrant; Use of force; Proportionality (law); Deadly force; Law; Political science; Criminology; Law and economics; Psychology; Business; Sociology; International law","authors":[{"name":"Kevin Cyr","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1255819838707258,"gpt":0.4335568346477224,"spread":0.3079748507769966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005736906,0.00005467263,0.0001622829,0.000008439874,0.0002650968,0.00004282279,0.00007669563,0.00003693432,0.0003867078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003784155,0.00003477265,0.00004630107,0.0001065678,0.0002787272,0.0009374329,0.0000300734,0.00003656113,0.00001924803],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000205094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007275426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5750518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2508136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991578,0.0002416517,0.0001963029,0.0001157582,0.0001526683,0.0001357728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987649,0.0007535546,0.0001796245,0.0001482854,0.00007157373,0.00008210053],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004769561,0.0001042618,0.06443966,0.001326433,0.00004188102,2.447911e-7,0.005864669,1.025415e-7,0.0005976932,0.8591447,0.003597241,0.06487833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006907385,0.000009121718,0.03693016,0.002110483,0.00007900364,0.000002481707,0.00005210985,7.077927e-7,0.00001172453,0.000716061,0.9599146,0.0001044202],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7837132,0.00402198,0.0001683179,0.05120625,0.0002023813,0.0008541318,0.00002568251,0.00004759194,0.1597605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95425,0.0368439,0.0002605244,0.002606157,0.00008544416,0.000008488858,0.000001952566,0.000005193021,0.005938333],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9563174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7628571,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W181039817","doi":"10.29173/alr212","title":"The International Criminal Court: A Failure of International Justice for Victims?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Milestone; Law; Criminal court; Political science; International justice; International court; Economic Justice; Context (archaeology); Criminology; International law; Criminal justice; Sociology; Public international law; History","authors":[{"name":"Kelisiana Thynne","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0235178915418787,"gpt":0.3447112495482104,"spread":0.3211933580063316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005760079,0.00009379858,0.0001559918,0.00002027675,0.0005040307,0.00009221122,0.0008266385,0.00004336489,0.0006469439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000417198,0.00006446664,0.0001641396,0.00003789174,0.0001729681,0.0002094735,0.00002463839,0.00007944979,0.00005468277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007039922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000928105,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001158311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01288997,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987921,0.00005389184,0.0003328673,0.0001564501,0.0004906393,0.0001740849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984534,0.0006289196,0.0001963535,0.0001401563,0.0005283821,0.00005282027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001607204,0.00003671944,0.000004513514,0.00006259813,0.00004140243,5.714722e-7,0.0003186567,5.059014e-7,0.000007870836,0.9807433,0.0175477,0.001220019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001451,0.00003116687,0.00005452445,0.0004320458,0.0001247445,0.000002992358,0.00004134674,0.00002522715,0.00002634768,0.03356801,0.9654682,0.00008024187],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00279705,0.004461615,0.0002954556,0.167839,0.002952441,0.001123773,0.00004208056,0.00003466198,0.8204539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9236217,0.0108263,0.001324039,0.01833417,0.002334628,0.0001104879,0.0001124939,0.00001999952,0.04331622],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9479206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7192904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1482793090","doi":"10.29173/alr1344","title":"Hard Choices and Soft Law: Ethical Codes, Policy Guidelines and the Role of the Courts in Regulating Government","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Soft law; Hard law; Scrutiny; Accountability; Law; Bureaucracy; Political science; Law and economics; Politics; Sociology; International law","authors":[{"name":"Lorne Sossin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Charles W. Smith","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02840281960926462,"gpt":0.2831005407527825,"spread":0.2546977211435179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000687399,0.0001139768,0.0002959209,0.000007655754,0.0001854362,0.00006680199,0.0001166407,0.00003629912,0.00002423385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007658372,0.00005968439,0.00005326438,0.0001500043,0.0002317021,0.0001383597,0.0001357239,0.000101656,0.000003297017],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001220868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008216557,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007993923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005595014,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990867,0.00005455291,0.0003644547,0.000150621,0.0002230399,0.0001206716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992791,0.0002102351,0.0002291933,0.0002047861,0.00007028329,0.000006446927],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000432623,0.000006159574,0.005434944,0.0004612593,0.0000135019,5.006071e-8,0.00002291554,0.000004582846,0.000008739127,0.9884222,0.0006171301,0.005004247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004161832,0.000001639196,0.007692762,0.001763438,0.0000583175,0.000002193621,0.00004514738,0.0004838084,0.00001042983,0.02009505,0.9693357,0.00009526671],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.031402,0.2883515,0.00001311997,0.206127,0.0002009901,0.001910956,0.000002863617,0.00002735105,0.4719643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9530258,0.008697444,0.00008571003,0.0372462,0.0001598487,0.00003847885,9.571801e-7,0.00001188298,0.0007337354],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9687186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905117221","doi":"10.29173/alr1430","title":"A Theory of Democratic Adjudication: Towards a Representative, Accountable and Independent Judiciary","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Judicial independence; Accountability; Independence (probability theory); Adjudication; Democracy; Context (archaeology); Law; Judicial discretion; Politics; Political science; Commission; Order (exchange); Judicial activism; Judicial review; Separation of powers; Public administration; Law and economics; Sociology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Keith Ewing","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02952819031693312,"gpt":0.3211134279441268,"spread":0.2915852376271937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007455549,0.00008904918,0.0002988192,0.00001247925,0.0004101416,0.0000144387,0.0001508825,0.00003858059,0.002116306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002472484,0.00007388314,0.00006219538,0.000248429,0.0007783948,0.0001912698,0.00004123624,0.000066926,0.00007302338],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002625919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001431041,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09352545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01714099,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987828,0.0002851906,0.000271844,0.0001894044,0.0003074348,0.0001633404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993191,0.0003012835,0.00009287712,0.0001373807,0.00008366562,0.00006568748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009126514,0.00003622269,0.0007791833,0.00009976594,0.00005432741,0.000001342697,0.0007622369,2.658605e-7,0.00000160042,0.9685134,0.00198032,0.02776227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002640692,0.00004132461,0.009815802,0.002407054,0.0002932518,0.0000085514,0.0005471556,0.000001695221,0.00001736622,0.3319035,0.654443,0.0002572653],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005537615,0.1466078,0.0000133917,0.005288358,0.00005048545,0.0004660017,0.000004204107,0.00001404559,0.8420181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.802568,0.191919,0.00005158971,0.003313192,0.00007567568,0.0000647607,0.000003745726,0.000004384477,0.001999703],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8400183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2788277783","doi":"10.29173/alr1254","title":"A Theory of Vicarious Liability","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Corporate Law and Human Rights","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vicarious liability; Indemnity; Tort; Doctrine; Liability; Strict liability; Law and economics; Law; Legal doctrine; Premise; Liability insurance; Economics; Business; Political science; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Jason Neyers","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0318220583518239,"gpt":0.2252825549562386,"spread":0.1934604966044147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002290345,0.000128583,0.0003775697,0.00001115236,0.00006431706,0.00003799303,0.0002505398,0.00002881154,0.002340718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007388182,0.00009401789,0.0001432623,0.0002171184,0.00008685901,0.0003133452,0.0001157647,0.00007625904,0.0008768794],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004779313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001192113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001004719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001084894,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991668,0.00002045982,0.000328284,0.0002251108,0.0001270499,0.0001322705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993049,0.00008965094,0.0002009372,0.0002949532,0.0000930082,0.00001656658],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009113143,0.00002854684,0.0002586807,0.004316607,0.0000161069,0.000002045915,0.00001807565,1.844073e-7,0.00001069641,0.9900312,0.002896499,0.002412267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001202492,0.00000786061,0.0002217968,0.0005847012,0.0001460036,4.556542e-7,0.000001836365,0.00001870393,0.00001069116,0.07333279,0.9254248,0.0001301467],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05534831,0.03224581,0.00008225265,0.02084692,0.000295874,0.001591325,0.000003453799,0.0001623866,0.8894237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9535446,0.0007480767,0.00002931384,0.04461346,0.0004347208,0.00001715075,0.00002165226,0.00002121223,0.0005697989],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9225283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999011,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2490826838","doi":"10.29173/alr311","title":"Parens Patriae as a Basis for Provincial Standing in Judicial Review of Federal Decisions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Jurisdiction; Law; Political science; State (computer science); Judicial review; Sovereignty; Private rights; Public rights; Government (linguistics); Sovereign immunity; Constitution","authors":[{"name":"William R. MacKay","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07279302115669435,"gpt":0.3563120840525252,"spread":0.2835190628958308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008816622,0.0001331183,0.0006804637,0.00002823856,0.0008725811,0.00001008051,0.0002112173,0.00005608134,0.0002277275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006300272,0.0001114808,0.0002748397,0.0004641197,0.0004547283,0.0001403142,0.00005667526,0.00008279799,0.00003559881],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001193764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007480641,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1040839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.183323,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982277,0.0001855929,0.0006205594,0.0002336058,0.0004237154,0.0003088718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982622,0.001096047,0.0001966038,0.0001257966,0.0002308635,0.00008851755],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002420001,0.00008788866,0.001942246,0.001801678,0.00003683375,0.000007502459,0.0006813729,1.022391e-7,0.000001634157,0.9736697,0.0118265,0.009920362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002381775,0.00006284469,0.0002996344,0.04087409,0.0001049159,0.000004672516,0.00007776368,2.592639e-7,0.00000291585,0.0105009,0.9476424,0.0001913724],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004512052,0.7058775,0.00006102334,0.0160849,0.0004783062,0.003587278,0.00006778518,0.00002637647,0.2693048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2468712,0.7459391,0.0001312486,0.006378787,0.0002836635,0.000224641,0.00001008303,0.000007782629,0.0001534761],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9631688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9018821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W30795020","doi":"10.29173/alr397","title":"A Canadian Commentary on Constructive Expropriation Law Under NAFTA Article 1110","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Expropriation; Context (archaeology); Law; Constitution; Exposition (narrative); Constructive; Economics; Compensation (psychology); State (computer science); Law and economics; Common law; Political science; History","authors":[{"name":"Raymond Young","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02517169468298198,"gpt":0.2462213379722954,"spread":0.2210496432893134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002023121,0.0001346554,0.0001617796,0.00004335547,0.0001438134,0.0001370164,0.0001441719,0.00003311548,0.0007834303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005294778,0.0001160942,0.00005775797,0.0001533989,0.00006545315,0.0008410041,0.00003285347,0.00008795982,0.002291962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001738076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004170236,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4997101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4839593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991202,0.0000222891,0.0002463007,0.0001895858,0.0002308749,0.0001907781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994199,0.00003608076,0.0001164748,0.0001824048,0.0001902381,0.00005489308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005868339,0.000030292,0.0001576644,0.00007073963,0.00002095307,0.00000178338,0.000009611867,0.000004424078,0.000006373261,0.9371868,0.06238131,0.0001242112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003776313,0.00001359963,0.00005725685,0.0004041517,0.00004547866,0.000002492285,0.00002331082,0.0003179391,0.00005598119,0.0198247,0.9787151,0.0001623741],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.004613896,0.0007000983,0.00001098264,0.07053879,0.0004461749,0.0005205667,0.000003701268,0.00003199206,0.9231338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4375213,0.00005924046,0.00004194052,0.5616946,0.0002994023,0.000030584,0.0001051578,0.00001188512,0.0002358823],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9228979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984848,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2395670083","doi":"10.29173/alr462","title":"Compliance with Canada's Trade and Investment Treaty Obligations: Addressing the Gap Between Provincial Action and Federal Responsibility","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; Jurisdiction; International trade; Government (linguistics); Political science; Negotiation; European union; Business; Law","authors":[{"name":"J. Anthony VanDuzer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Melanie Mallet","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1299439283860117,"gpt":0.351798863864567,"spread":0.2218549354785554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003195498,0.0000853786,0.000164681,0.000004101467,0.0007000351,0.0000553996,0.00008249004,0.00002792863,0.00001456206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002951559,0.0000466403,0.0000165666,0.0001000927,0.0004405128,0.0001754866,0.00001304813,0.00005564402,9.16276e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002202049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007615698,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9748492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9990725,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990458,0.000258902,0.0001419014,0.0001880163,0.0001782545,0.0001870767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990267,0.0005544884,0.0001063489,0.0001537562,0.00001766375,0.000141012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006557797,0.00002924957,0.03466355,0.001157858,0.00008636183,0.000007063377,0.002369955,8.927086e-8,0.00003391398,0.6944149,0.06658603,0.2005854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000160329,0.00002052738,0.08764216,0.001802842,0.0000383311,0.000003837559,0.00002399266,3.903931e-7,0.00001736838,0.001337429,0.9088448,0.0001080022],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2887418,0.03389532,0.000008711579,0.6512274,0.00009490739,0.002353115,0.0003341939,0.00002382177,0.02332076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9750184,0.006123973,0.0000297332,0.01683157,0.0001702476,0.00004735174,0.000002710532,0.0000074543,0.001768548],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8422588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5384175,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2225609975","doi":"10.29173/alr405","title":"Water Use Challenges to Oil and Gas Developments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Environmental law and policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Appeal; Aside; Treaty; Government (linguistics); Energy law; Political science; Law; Chevron (anatomy); Business; Law and economics; Economics; Environmental law","authors":[{"name":"Wally Braul","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mike Theroux","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robbie Armfield","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04542077103647002,"gpt":0.3020990686207484,"spread":0.2566782975842784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002344019,0.00008372479,0.0001464161,0.000007300866,0.0001623849,0.00002010754,0.0001138712,0.00003413835,0.0005323161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007103418,0.00004453474,0.00002689607,0.00002557511,0.0001116251,0.0001928796,0.0000736543,0.00002065618,0.001591021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003367294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001004322,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008223708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02877907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992247,0.0001013509,0.0001229161,0.000171451,0.0001272782,0.0002523221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995366,0.0001339266,0.00001756778,0.0001370343,0.000007066313,0.0001678042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001921608,0.00001951641,0.0003974125,0.000241584,0.00001607394,0.000001667585,0.00226323,2.222614e-9,0.0001369568,0.5228642,0.001725029,0.4723324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005372881,0.000008560005,0.0002370278,0.000911297,0.0000101838,0.000001010267,0.000006725778,1.321757e-9,0.0001384018,0.0002292068,0.9983039,0.00009993788],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.04099919,0.04007357,6.2316e-7,0.2120353,0.0001637761,0.0002433408,0.000004074163,0.00002823685,0.7064518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08023803,0.8350594,0.000142405,0.01404259,0.0000925608,0.00004868549,0.000001872156,0.00001429057,0.07036014],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9965789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991863,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W178908084","doi":"10.29173/alr128","title":"Proportionality as a Remedial Principle: A Framework for Suspended Declarations of Invalidity in Canadian Constitutional Law","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Ombudsman and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Leukemia & Lymphoma Society of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Charter; Proportionality (law); Law; Remedial education; Adjudication; Discretion; Political science; Constitutional law; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Grant R. Hoole","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1346447614396684,"gpt":0.3905629564135247,"spread":0.2559181949738563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00104188,0.00009619047,0.0002805401,0.00003218071,0.0004259826,0.00001698108,0.0002306725,0.0001179667,0.003442969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009176759,0.00008599828,0.0001083168,0.000189134,0.001282727,0.000189028,0.00001627047,0.0001215829,0.00007175015],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002171225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7819695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9972132,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986212,0.0001846558,0.0004279658,0.0002078275,0.0002497216,0.0003086444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989333,0.0002697354,0.0001518946,0.0002075981,0.0001782596,0.0002592613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005272027,0.00006201698,0.001628135,0.0001523852,0.00001126769,0.000002129768,0.001030096,4.02371e-8,3.07723e-7,0.9967819,0.0002941699,0.00003222445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001053117,0.00001786965,0.0005895583,0.0005570517,0.00002926554,0.000001339017,0.00001651847,4.851989e-7,0.00002226554,0.4035106,0.5950524,0.00009738436],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01092214,0.002394568,0.00008448604,0.004497814,0.0005274485,0.003777798,0.00007461166,0.00002488324,0.9776962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944369,0.0007583141,0.001633444,0.002279908,0.000123837,0.0001546785,0.00007197042,0.00000547064,0.0005355123],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9835147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796998209","doi":"10.29173/alr1354","title":"Diversion, Conferencing, and Extrajudicial Measures for Adolescent Offenders","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economic Justice; Restorative justice; Criminology; Criminal justice; Political science; Law; Business; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Nicholas Bala","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05704125203082556,"gpt":0.3268085938124358,"spread":0.2697673417816103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004462366,0.000080058,0.0002054118,0.00001927064,0.0005697247,0.00003605154,0.00007949346,0.00003856644,0.0002620948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005627755,0.00007096316,0.0001130267,0.0001446255,0.0001261452,0.00007760221,0.000009992416,0.00005005384,0.00001787832],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003364015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008138339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0300792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1441561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991887,0.0001435898,0.0001509286,0.0001742721,0.0001632479,0.0001792898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994311,0.000182463,0.00005995818,0.000103982,0.0001244372,0.00009803234],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000943691,0.00008609764,0.001350712,0.001049837,0.00008448409,0.000001264493,0.003457697,5.823404e-7,0.00001254854,0.8800315,0.01588997,0.09802587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001063132,0.00002176407,0.00004027252,0.0006099182,0.0007692408,0.000001465938,0.008227613,0.000003000421,0.00001495628,0.0002975017,0.9897886,0.0001193358],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05609436,0.4153768,0.008229597,0.013068,0.002611263,0.005079858,0.00001715346,0.0001558557,0.4993671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9150403,0.08121485,0.00007592981,0.002871516,0.00007698999,0.00003057373,0.000003132942,0.000006531588,0.0006802196],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9738986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9763796,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123497081","doi":"10.29173/alr43","title":"Taking the Instruction of Law Outside the Lecture Hall: How the Flipped Classroom Can Make Learning More Productive and Enjoyable (for Professors and Students)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Flipped classroom; Class (philosophy); Mathematics education; Lecture hall; Legal education; Sociology; Legal writing; Psychology; Law; Computer science; Political science; Legal research; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Peter Sankoff","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0467011691710548,"gpt":0.378989649676627,"spread":0.3322884805055721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002066485,0.00009263256,0.0001610398,0.00001001256,0.001586015,0.0002199263,0.0002374957,0.00004426759,0.00002860084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030921,0.0000452002,0.00003473796,0.0002663793,0.0005073192,0.0001912642,0.00004578399,0.0003421486,0.00000107607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002296802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001055146,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03610796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1303967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985686,0.0006957526,0.0001762054,0.0001775465,0.0002303086,0.0001516147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979532,0.001205444,0.000382564,0.0002203544,0.000211944,0.00002649917],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005855658,0.00001902573,0.001822502,0.0002460052,0.00005507682,2.212219e-8,0.03501941,0.000004092869,0.00001231382,0.9192919,0.0003558947,0.04316787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001043016,0.0000198085,0.001365475,0.0002548766,0.0001220196,0.000002898302,0.004632018,0.00001221634,0.00002185029,0.001586647,0.9918069,0.00007093502],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04355625,0.007399264,0.00004274203,0.9035146,0.0005559032,0.002872334,0.000002490819,0.00001660194,0.04203982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889094,0.002700052,0.00006139576,0.005527124,0.0002144893,0.0001557897,0.000004549599,0.000009472889,0.002417766],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9914511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997138,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2776654465","doi":"10.29173/alr1420","title":"Restitution of Unlawfully Levied Taxes: Survey and Comparative Analysis of Developments in Canada, Australia, and England","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mistake; Restitution; Jurisdiction; Law; Demise; Political science; Supreme court; Common law; Judicial review; Unjust enrichment; Law and economics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Frédéric Bachand","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1326694708435435,"gpt":0.3737867408929124,"spread":0.2411172700493689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005229809,0.00005597658,0.0003502755,0.00002508718,0.00006913913,0.000006696253,0.00007580206,0.00002000712,0.00003647274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105694,0.00004817322,0.00001860499,0.0006727992,0.0001383688,0.00006454158,0.00001959515,0.00003637391,8.636447e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005678972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002223396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9962012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9997956,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991799,0.0001852038,0.00029344,0.0001189656,0.0001265284,0.00009598108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993725,0.0002793212,0.0001366456,0.00008842428,0.00006991172,0.00005323658],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005633141,0.00002531671,0.6553649,0.0002012283,0.0001281981,6.656869e-7,0.0009453963,0.00001194251,0.000008430035,0.3420976,0.0001164221,0.001094236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001074293,0.000004866432,0.6946974,0.0002773945,0.0001233878,2.53124e-7,0.00005295782,0.00001119879,0.000007110897,0.00002841079,0.3046216,0.00006790629],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848354,0.004252063,0.000003000919,0.0003399996,0.000009439736,0.0002856044,0.00003329426,8.233956e-7,0.01024038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861912,0.01333742,0.00004216036,0.00008129787,0.000002693317,0.000009812908,0.00002293896,8.166698e-7,0.0003117177],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3420692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1964447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2709722419","doi":"10.29173/alr1431","title":"Reducing the Democratic Deficit: Representation, Diversity and the Canadian Judiciary, or towards a Triple P Judiciary","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"U.S. Department of Justice","keywords":"Democracy; Politics; Law; Diversity (politics); Statute; Judicial independence; Political science; Representation (politics); Democratic deficit; Judicial review; Judicial discretion; Openness to experience; Law and economics; Sociology; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Richard Devlin","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Wayne MacKay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Natasha Kim","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04537311024812908,"gpt":0.3028270669859417,"spread":0.2574539567378126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001088917,0.0001136554,0.0002933879,0.00001352927,0.01011105,0.00006079875,0.0003234789,0.00004419466,0.0008095777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008067554,0.00005937868,0.0000968559,0.0004538281,0.00161159,0.0001441333,0.0001323221,0.0001332635,0.00007227206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009710841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004491671,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9919245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9877974,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984408,0.0004676365,0.0002447676,0.0002160243,0.0003377005,0.0002930491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998925,0.0005977175,0.00007185122,0.0001960374,0.00008318414,0.0001262063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003346534,0.00001593407,0.002165931,0.00004180978,0.0001153842,0.0000102171,0.0072846,0.000002023446,5.902296e-8,0.9381755,0.02026648,0.03188857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005893693,0.00002211424,0.01365221,0.001098678,0.0006032504,0.00001869494,0.0009126686,0.00001661248,5.646311e-7,0.09911899,0.8836775,0.0002893237],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01065642,0.08784284,0.000001661709,0.1515014,0.0002274675,0.001311053,0.000006440652,0.00002218092,0.7484306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8919021,0.09066387,0.000007201022,0.0155924,0.0001694695,0.00004743405,0.000003042905,0.000004127432,0.001610379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8812457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9911777,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806804148","doi":"10.29173/alr1352","title":"Crafting Youth Sentences: The Roles of Rehabilitation, Proportionality, Restraint, Restorative Justice, and Race under the Youth Criminal Justice Act","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Child Welfare and Adoption","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Proportionality (law); Restorative justice; Legislature; Criminal justice; Criminology; Sentence; Economic Justice; Sentencing guidelines; Political science; Law; Principal (computer security); Scope (computer science); Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Sanjeev Anand","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05046319666912166,"gpt":0.3365422303150548,"spread":0.2860790336459331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002535493,0.0001256136,0.0002188565,0.00001218822,0.001011932,0.00006233424,0.0002052012,0.00004830814,0.00005155713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003181031,0.00007056056,0.00008965038,0.0002989942,0.000945409,0.0002362901,0.00003060071,0.0001574049,0.00000585966],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003499694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001816214,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005346643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01982999,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975909,0.001152397,0.0004209598,0.0002326351,0.0004081292,0.0001949534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974675,0.00161893,0.0003237172,0.0002592807,0.0002706653,0.00005987898],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007003351,0.0000446807,0.0007655768,0.001078839,0.00002342023,2.333859e-7,0.07028209,0.000009008077,0.000002470473,0.9268227,0.0002147239,0.0007492061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003960606,0.0001867639,0.009886468,0.005687607,0.006945628,0.00001243943,0.8570173,0.00001210467,0.00001543234,0.01423904,0.1051045,0.000496704],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5902335,0.08754215,0.0003485033,0.1398568,0.0008181929,0.004718016,0.00006196823,0.00007525148,0.1763456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877056,0.009711642,0.000153534,0.002017562,0.0001150036,0.00001660451,0.00001249618,0.000008069733,0.0002595057],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9125837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980556,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W8709582","doi":"10.29173/alr34","title":"Decolonizing Law School","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Flourishing; Colonization; Decolonization; Agency (philosophy); Law; Sociology; Process (computing); Political science; Social science; Psychology; Ecology; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Roderick A. Macdonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas McMorrow","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04224065180240723,"gpt":0.3898735604903233,"spread":0.3476329086879161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00111021,0.00006314709,0.0001342703,0.00001127718,0.000618056,0.0001418658,0.0001950084,0.0000425611,0.004027456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003433312,0.00005790821,0.00004890239,0.0003578296,0.0001196456,0.0006240032,0.00001702499,0.0001776848,0.002953815],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004597169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002132833,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09627266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1334274,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989958,0.0003221884,0.0002092056,0.0001319922,0.0001635164,0.0001772769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986691,0.0007436613,0.0001070159,0.0002229187,0.000131043,0.0001262746],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[2.438912e-7,0.00001624078,0.00008576039,0.00006709376,0.000004558897,6.718071e-8,0.0002753389,4.197434e-8,0.000001229727,0.971762,0.02497704,0.002810363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003589245,0.000005561616,0.00003971823,0.0002815516,0.00002511259,8.252636e-7,0.00003625423,8.96428e-7,0.000003464458,0.002644733,0.9968455,0.00008053063],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001130137,0.003656225,0.00001517237,0.1413883,0.0003425468,0.0002053702,2.333322e-7,0.00002564652,0.8542535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6746675,0.01365856,0.001093252,0.2827692,0.0008052152,0.0001186985,0.00001703537,0.0000216518,0.02684893],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9718684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978225,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951987241","doi":"10.29173/alr2526","title":"The Harms Caused: A Narrative of Intergenerational Responsibility","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Redress; Witness; Economic Justice; Context (archaeology); Settlement (finance); Dispute resolution; Indigenous; Narrative; Sociology; Compensation (psychology); Law; Political science; Criminology; Psychology; Social psychology; Business; History","authors":[{"name":"Maegan Hough","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03669951114180049,"gpt":0.4002186933833091,"spread":0.3635191822415086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001630818,0.00004912251,0.0001149585,0.000009398321,0.0003780313,0.00005042507,0.0001794469,0.00002646723,0.002605929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002706536,0.00003236064,0.00005419405,0.0003464921,0.0001794203,0.0003440143,0.00001770471,0.000127753,0.0002666462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003948759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006106275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01501066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05112937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987665,0.000539332,0.0002811194,0.000111315,0.0002038546,0.00009784455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976534,0.001574324,0.0001714727,0.0002487622,0.0003176067,0.00003441425],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004984267,0.00002426891,0.0003323156,0.00004799385,0.00001384445,2.494261e-8,0.006060436,1.927593e-7,0.00002891123,0.9770277,0.01570908,0.0007502389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000365211,0.00001094091,0.0001726777,0.0001462091,0.00001060381,2.657567e-7,0.001070184,0.000001716535,0.00003229272,0.001179031,0.9972973,0.00004222499],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03355993,0.01011741,0.00000711802,0.3953158,0.001290948,0.001135738,0.000004618888,0.00001391753,0.5585545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9516756,0.006202736,0.00008184073,0.008470879,0.00009988275,0.00005465017,0.00001204849,0.000005322714,0.03339703],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9815882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2844757778","doi":"10.29173/alr1382","title":"Directing Traffic at the Crossroads of Criminal Justice and Mental Health: Conditional Sentencing after the Judgment in Knoblauch","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","field":"Psychology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Criminology; Supreme court; Criminal justice; Context (archaeology); Psychology; Relation (database); Economic Justice; Law; Political science; Computer science; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Julian V. Roberts","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon N. Verdun‐Jones","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03948896864746397,"gpt":0.3290770473056235,"spread":0.2895880786581595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007886383,0.0002387411,0.0004285393,0.00003495422,0.0003292287,0.00002283918,0.0002242011,0.00005355095,0.001618832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006006957,0.0001508139,0.0001171969,0.0002338621,0.000344326,0.00007961271,0.00008750313,0.0002773442,0.0001443422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001204447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001433391,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001662366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008215528,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977452,0.0004099509,0.0007160495,0.0004112409,0.0002724282,0.0004450965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984287,0.0006763476,0.0003210576,0.000457576,0.00002666812,0.00008963728],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004283678,0.001396949,0.005705104,0.009988699,0.0004786034,0.00004148451,0.05290103,0.00001814984,0.00009014461,0.03476839,0.7945319,0.09965114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00406882,0.0007061155,0.02518187,0.01204521,0.001141777,0.002403404,0.008703062,0.000362226,0.00002199795,0.0001412258,0.9441716,0.001052674],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5159582,0.4175912,0.000004384663,0.02722671,0.01456076,0.001600666,0.00004984734,0.00002403562,0.0229841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9750594,0.008081574,0.00004335232,0.01510483,0.0003403287,0.0001669886,0.00002466678,0.00003446326,0.001144325],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4591012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W48464655","doi":"10.29173/alr370","title":"Prior Occupation and Schismatic Principles: Toward a Normative Theorization of Aboriginal Title","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Normative; Jurisprudence; Constitution; Proxy (statistics); Law and economics; Law; Sociology; Function (biology); Political science; Identity (music); Natural (archaeology); Computer science; Geography; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Dwight Newman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05261716800882436,"gpt":0.3695288195396225,"spread":0.3169116515307981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002511564,0.00003323124,0.00008574892,0.000006986963,0.00005450739,0.00001157743,0.00006121605,0.00001773463,0.0001161772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001067654,0.00002641952,0.00001599073,0.0001054818,0.0000685395,0.00009772491,0.00001040969,0.00002543016,0.0001637126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001836718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009148372,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002240746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071215,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99962,0.00005141887,0.0001207735,0.00005577566,0.0001006351,0.00005145613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996851,0.00004931685,0.00007924747,0.00007610834,0.0000665145,0.00004367696],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[5.132473e-7,0.000007656679,0.00008837021,0.000149105,0.000002640335,2.298677e-8,0.001761757,2.512788e-7,7.946259e-7,0.9954985,0.0004258007,0.002064557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004284865,0.000007432805,0.00008589616,0.0002475647,0.00001967423,2.755882e-7,0.0000786387,0.00003022023,0.000008335976,0.002087013,0.9973553,0.00003683202],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003495456,0.006558749,0.0008134756,0.002819008,0.00007415742,0.0006319006,0.000005480217,0.0000185662,0.9855832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836383,0.01039478,0.001432927,0.0007024935,0.00008813908,0.00005098856,0.00001828322,0.000008028466,0.003666031],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9969295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3387352,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W146319114","doi":"10.29173/alr259","title":"The Legal Framework for Carbon Capture and Storage in Alberta","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Marine and Offshore Engineering Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Natural Resources; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Liability; Greenhouse gas; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Context (archaeology); Novelty; Order (exchange); Kyoto Protocol; Energy law; Fossil fuel; Business; Environmental economics; Law; Environmental law; Waste management; Economics; Political science; Climate change; Engineering; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Nigel Bankes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jenette Poschwatta","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. Mitchell Shier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008956432050924201,"gpt":0.2223609592764633,"spread":0.2134045272255391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009710152,0.0001742282,0.0003063833,0.00001319304,0.00009050738,0.00001366818,0.0001162115,0.00006262871,0.00000499125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002096615,0.000122879,0.00005940869,0.0001144923,0.00004562793,0.00004541095,0.00003455343,0.0001945998,0.000003405471],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002049305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000658255,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005675871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01762507,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993192,0.00001315382,0.0002126121,0.000141019,0.00006793727,0.0002460647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989215,0.0007597227,0.00001812074,0.0002443404,0.0000142123,0.00004206698],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001567516,0.00003692491,0.002365724,0.009427849,0.0003261523,0.0000397102,0.001176868,0.001262881,0.0000100035,0.9485068,0.02675177,0.01007964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000104264,0.00001352324,0.0004247955,0.000857147,0.00003278029,0.0000244821,0.000004211719,0.001304421,0.000008302874,0.0002553966,0.9967756,0.0001950465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02690167,0.869459,0.0005521881,0.007142679,0.001238526,0.002053341,0.000005370632,0.0001571494,0.09249011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7677503,0.2268087,0.0007220159,0.0007971423,0.0002177437,0.0003611514,0.000008757263,0.00008157019,0.003252586],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9700239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9835203,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902884004","doi":"10.29173/alr1316","title":"The Forgotten Constitution: The Natural Resources Transfer Agreements and Indian Livelihood Rights, Ca. 1925-1933","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dominion; Livelihood; Constitution; Natural resource; Political science; Natural (archaeology); Government (linguistics); Law; Geography; Archaeology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Frank Tough","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007635075916723644,"gpt":0.2302415012765998,"spread":0.2226064253598762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004363315,0.00009258146,0.0001546774,0.00002526059,0.004194617,0.0003221018,0.0003325035,0.00005004,0.0001898199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008403881,0.0000594049,0.00009266471,0.0001930024,0.001905766,0.0001851641,0.00002055972,0.0001656914,0.0001703014],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001877611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002742253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8323146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9935375,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989792,0.0001525437,0.000192927,0.0001650053,0.0002532877,0.0002570416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999421,0.0001713933,0.00004031429,0.0002043913,0.00004021523,0.0001227097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002135032,0.000009812264,0.00002782537,0.0001015708,0.00003711418,0.000007239224,0.006342515,9.574796e-8,4.023458e-7,0.9789867,0.009389866,0.005094692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001392513,0.000009294645,0.0001632419,0.0004879914,0.00007339262,0.000008698564,0.0001770944,5.230645e-8,6.727297e-7,0.001553085,0.9972901,0.00009715062],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01411712,0.4492801,0.000002889012,0.08759262,0.001096522,0.001683314,0.00002426485,0.00003135671,0.4461718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8695723,0.1089297,0.00001052302,0.01049503,0.0003533488,0.000068177,0.00001075286,0.000009127794,0.0105511],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9879002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971018,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2394661373","doi":"10.29173/alr1409","title":"Clones, Controversy, and Criminal Law: A Comment on the Proposal for Legislation Governing Assisted Human Reproduction","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Legal Systems and Judicial Processes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Lawson Health Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Reproduction; Criminal law; Law; Government (linguistics); Mechanism (biology); Political science; Government regulation; Reproductive technology; Human reproduction; Law and economics; Sociology; Biology; Genetics; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Timothy Caulfield","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05611255327318252,"gpt":0.3423504418763614,"spread":0.2862378886031788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001218448,0.0000980894,0.0002237847,0.000006312766,0.001203169,0.0001143027,0.0001044426,0.00004583817,0.00004252007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004846252,0.00006629982,0.00006220736,0.0001036419,0.0001707378,0.0001815933,0.0000174216,0.00008304791,0.00001178074],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000698912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005360145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1765062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1264678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988398,0.0002300701,0.0002518965,0.0002503022,0.0002447232,0.000183202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991318,0.0003372082,0.0002042705,0.0001758387,0.0001034396,0.00004747268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001338798,0.0000316638,0.00007752481,0.0003108238,0.0000154673,4.227073e-7,0.0006114829,1.308675e-7,0.00002045965,0.9858977,0.00848822,0.004532742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001685995,0.00009408335,0.0000792582,0.000953809,0.00009646374,0.000003354111,0.0001626072,0.000002695794,0.00001160923,0.002281762,0.9960515,0.0000941798],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005228915,0.0399285,0.00009499235,0.4046113,0.0006841214,0.005398687,0.000008251274,0.00007767657,0.5439675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768599,0.005449353,0.00003644071,0.01476235,0.0007857447,0.0001931231,0.00001806387,0.00001394791,0.001881049],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9875634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9253926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737857380","doi":"10.29173/alr787","title":"Epistemologies of the South: Justice Against Epistemicide, Bonaventura de Sousa Santos (Boulder: Paradigm, 2014)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"African cultural and philosophical studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economic Justice; Paradigm shift; Sociology; Law and economics; Political science; Law; Philosophy; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Sara Ross","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05462184053785987,"gpt":0.337866106867015,"spread":0.2832442663291551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006317912,0.0001835997,0.000518187,0.000005223245,0.002337681,0.00007314188,0.001167034,0.0001015153,0.00009302153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002131333,0.0001018699,0.0003018364,0.00008847065,0.001618099,0.0001452607,0.000277701,0.0001929903,0.00009669815],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005781358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007523736,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01629237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009155657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982652,0.0003740801,0.0003971588,0.0002507998,0.0003201575,0.0003925784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997992,0.0005932338,0.0005780489,0.0006418182,0.00008581459,0.000109087],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007151003,0.00003611632,0.006375758,0.001563693,0.00008992235,0.000004315851,0.002865452,0.000001128646,0.00002309735,0.9734464,0.0112291,0.004357887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001350896,0.00002546579,0.004757023,0.002895895,0.0003935145,0.00000464233,0.0003387415,0.000001445139,0.00002710481,0.02297284,0.9681638,0.0002844253],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02242553,0.1427186,0.000004631926,0.1943786,0.0008337751,0.001405538,0.00004461793,0.00005402051,0.6381347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9351995,0.05832199,0.00002938744,0.004116516,0.0002534963,0.00003483407,0.000002408362,0.000009019753,0.002032858],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9569347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989612,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951267453","doi":"10.29173/alr2523","title":"Adoption Constitutionalism: Anishinaabe Citizenship Law at Fort William First Nation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Jurisdiction; Constitutionalism; Law; Narrative; Sociology; Political science; Accountability; Democracy; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Damien Lee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03245738933695346,"gpt":0.2988302330267485,"spread":0.2663728436897951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001010712,0.0001435447,0.0002813102,0.00001381321,0.004477497,0.00005911008,0.0002198028,0.0001470207,0.0015023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002331638,0.000120091,0.0001130531,0.0002333897,0.0003579832,0.0003478374,0.000003153635,0.0001116774,0.002035938],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004417407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001990706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2399117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9439554,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982629,0.0002403975,0.0003761813,0.0003001752,0.0004297089,0.0003906747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987675,0.0003560335,0.0001988714,0.0002804772,0.0002364693,0.0001606506],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002464766,0.00002961792,0.0004576345,0.0007453759,0.00001199993,4.658171e-7,0.00485368,7.723834e-7,2.69154e-7,0.9917409,0.00211872,0.00003807241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001161687,0.00002258436,0.0001223529,0.001044761,0.0000419758,0.00000708136,0.00004125523,0.000001041608,0.000007041974,0.004056964,0.9943638,0.0001748991],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01612374,0.0160872,0.000004862239,0.004327331,0.001437873,0.001742751,0.000009091426,0.00004802421,0.9602191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4581891,0.4676767,0.0002342571,0.007633509,0.00104771,0.00004492975,0.0004488333,0.00003242159,0.06469257],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9922451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994105,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W31809434","doi":"10.29173/alr323","title":"The Canadian Environmental Assessment Act and Global Climate Change: Rethinking Significance","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Environmental and Social Impact Assessments","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Context (archaeology); Climate change; Government (linguistics); Process (computing); Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Business; Political science; Public economics; Economics; Environmental science; Computer science; Geography; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Toby Kruger","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01866069645937674,"gpt":0.2979440051249811,"spread":0.2792833086656044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004536127,0.0002352797,0.0002415566,0.000004362863,0.001177924,0.0001174608,0.0003087096,0.00007578081,0.0005178297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001280014,0.0001705556,0.00008017135,0.0001103526,0.0003482428,0.0003627042,0.0001381115,0.0001889687,0.000283672],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001016555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001785881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1342682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4233159,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982376,0.0001405252,0.0002702821,0.0003535974,0.0003902708,0.0006078034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991197,0.0000699887,0.0001207419,0.0003261285,0.000001133964,0.0003622992],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001285047,0.0002237731,0.5211589,0.0001488625,0.00006555378,0.00004677746,0.0006502642,0.000003524633,0.0002664206,0.0976857,0.002979414,0.376758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001865194,0.0001175689,0.7807796,0.0003264681,0.00007668504,0.00002281004,0.00002266661,0.00003151417,0.000009880186,0.003041958,0.2150133,0.0003710436],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1866796,0.0373957,0.000004518668,0.05415456,0.0005522951,0.004371278,0.00009464526,0.00007070773,0.7166767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.943365,0.0396363,0.0001466757,0.01658651,0.00004835481,0.00005194836,0.00001632328,0.00001088866,0.0001379546],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7566855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9059756,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2258178350","doi":"10.29173/alr355","title":"A Team Production Theory of Canadian Corporate Law","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate law; Corporate governance; Stakeholder; Shareholder; Norm (philosophy); Oppression; Corporate group; Corporate security; Corporate communication; Law; Law and economics; Shareholder primacy; Corporate action; Political science; Business; Sociology; Economics; Management; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Stephanie Ben‐Ishai","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1117041653391727,"gpt":0.3185025572744551,"spread":0.2067983919352824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009690202,0.00005349665,0.0001419334,0.0000195577,0.0001855203,0.00001530002,0.0001698398,0.00003152648,0.0001067103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002608786,0.0000448609,0.00004144004,0.0004336621,0.0002346339,0.0001252978,0.00001455261,0.00005289813,0.0002100464],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005830746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003592887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.896355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9687242,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992688,0.0001559978,0.0001664318,0.000127695,0.0001314144,0.0001496551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992341,0.00004713007,0.0001275468,0.0002351144,0.0001354809,0.0002206074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[5.681943e-7,0.00001054333,0.00003896426,0.00006381141,0.00000459632,1.144393e-7,0.0005111514,4.049767e-7,0.00000288924,0.988507,0.009805314,0.001054625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002448504,0.000006748492,0.00001299125,0.0002152392,0.00002528602,7.849876e-7,0.00008234473,3.214442e-7,0.00002487148,0.01932586,0.9802248,0.00005629552],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008809926,0.008381642,0.000002216406,0.01742123,0.0001241488,0.0005546923,0.000004435048,0.00001184564,0.9726188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9724166,0.009213515,0.0001335814,0.004334587,0.000192617,0.00007717543,0.00001462001,0.00001078189,0.01360657],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9715356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2699792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509356762","doi":"10.29173/alr167","title":"Justice for All Shapes and Sizes: Combatting Weight Discrimination in Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Obesity and Health Practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Disadvantage; Charter; Immutability; Economic Justice; Law; Sociology; Criminology; Political science; Law and economics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"E Luther","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08199528939866926,"gpt":0.4447507639065303,"spread":0.3627554745078611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001076062,0.0001186984,0.0003530344,0.00001733778,0.0005230853,0.000007419305,0.0001219667,0.00009121634,0.0006084274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001535005,0.00009835311,0.00002300711,0.00007712797,0.00002547993,0.0002714064,0.00005385015,0.0006056173,0.00005555465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009537519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006760298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9503307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9994801,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984315,0.0002996682,0.0005457944,0.0002201938,0.000117784,0.0003850819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929203,0.006406145,0.0002987175,0.0001570774,0.00008548261,0.0001322799],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004671411,0.0001272446,0.02618407,0.2011513,0.00004052354,0.000006348383,0.003013011,3.544535e-7,0.00005951632,0.6859735,0.0593938,0.02400361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003610751,0.00001677648,0.005086708,0.004979503,0.0001761968,0.000001855932,0.0002855772,0.0001834369,0.00000174426,0.0003548422,0.9884276,0.0001246741],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2861881,0.1403872,0.00007080285,0.3435617,0.005909219,0.01515848,0.00009837965,0.00008274857,0.2085434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7592193,0.1005267,0.001891606,0.1335911,0.0006084562,0.0009607443,0.0001011836,0.00005647085,0.0030445],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9290338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6661853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898074310","doi":"10.29173/alr2500","title":"An Ethical-Legal Analysis of Medical Assistance in Dying for Those with Mental Illness","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Ethics in medical practice","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Opposition (politics); Mental illness; Mainstream; Reflexivity; Mentally ill; Politics; Bioethics; Psychiatry; Mental health; Sociology; Psychology; Law; Medicine; Political science; Social science","authors":[{"name":"R. J. TANNER","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08962691996157443,"gpt":0.5333970634118266,"spread":0.4437701434502521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01565306,0.0001737067,0.0009329064,0.00007582879,0.0005806242,0.000009384124,0.0006019021,0.0006593663,0.002164794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01386625,0.0001218802,0.0001155917,0.001107256,0.0007228564,0.0002178094,0.0001057457,0.003386301,0.00004294709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009671815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005090543,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01068311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1528343,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9933203,0.003548674,0.001065488,0.0004422931,0.001179409,0.0004438762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9833674,0.01473691,0.0005000177,0.0007263485,0.0003732188,0.0002961153],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001850445,0.0002461786,0.00442615,0.00727409,0.0003829055,0.000009246992,0.003440299,4.393142e-7,0.00002809781,0.9766469,0.002252983,0.005107647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001500246,0.0003595293,0.001035971,0.03737738,0.00227865,0.000004651818,0.0009360112,0.00254845,0.00002674741,0.001691736,0.9517998,0.0004408516],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1043407,0.06297974,0.02407216,0.5679799,0.003619099,0.01379895,0.0001195365,0.0002054394,0.2228844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8786169,0.01578243,0.004063467,0.1002343,0.0002780289,0.00055326,0.00007745963,0.00004910091,0.0003450538],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9749552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989129,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2488701813","doi":"10.29173/alr234","title":"Constitutional Authority Over Greenhouse Gas Emissions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Human Rights and Immigration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Constitutionality; Statute; Legislation; Greenhouse gas; Legislature; Government (linguistics); Constitution; Public administration; Order (exchange); Power (physics); Business; Law; Political science; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Peter W. Hogg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03350245597611575,"gpt":0.3399560459172172,"spread":0.3064535899411015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003241446,0.00008307085,0.0001686161,0.000007827703,0.0007323904,0.00004559515,0.0001426453,0.00005706368,0.003564352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001748657,0.00005998745,0.00009504711,0.0001324052,0.0003688896,0.0002568623,0.000008610871,0.00009006954,0.0003105681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004231363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001181995,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009007818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03104497,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990791,0.0001369288,0.0002013623,0.0001587776,0.0002376439,0.0001861882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994941,0.00009121926,0.00006321155,0.000162308,0.00004858988,0.0001405878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[6.429864e-7,0.00003738969,0.00003810989,0.00002285068,0.000003329661,0.000001140955,0.0002285128,6.456155e-8,0.000004978244,0.9700238,0.02363216,0.0060071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005763773,0.00001805987,0.0002643233,0.0005023992,0.00002826223,0.000001383944,0.000005704455,0.000002025389,0.000003474866,0.009007858,0.9900128,0.00009603475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003390751,0.01920284,0.00009109294,0.03112677,0.000314236,0.0006599969,0.00000589541,0.0000786641,0.9451298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9086744,0.04993897,0.000253819,0.01712696,0.0006321006,0.0000192945,0.00004827039,0.000006696013,0.02329949],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9663807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952703545","doi":"10.29173/alr2520","title":"The Tin Ear of the Court: Ktunaxa Nation and the Foundation of the Duty to Consult","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Multicultural Socio-Legal Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Supreme court; Law; Duty; Sovereignty; Political science; Jurisprudence; Jurisdiction; Sociology; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Robert Hamilton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joshua Ben David Nichols","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02134618685211727,"gpt":0.3058841914587804,"spread":0.2845380046066631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00133919,0.00007308893,0.000203512,0.000002124705,0.0008258469,0.00003481319,0.0003810498,0.00003048709,0.00006293982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022334,0.00002442724,0.0001014767,0.000234084,0.0008307327,0.00007206597,0.000131285,0.00008319871,0.0000431033],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003715465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003597962,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03340165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04774643,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985501,0.0006232284,0.0002520791,0.0001011573,0.0003556439,0.0001178577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976526,0.001594276,0.0002677386,0.0002490118,0.0002172585,0.00001911288],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001584069,0.00001494189,0.004616086,0.0002803985,0.00007211463,1.086473e-8,0.01365542,0.000001595925,0.00004337256,0.9704234,0.003460772,0.007416039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000226868,0.000008903698,0.009893545,0.0006732025,0.00008603321,2.490399e-7,0.0008997025,0.00000602682,0.00007047108,0.0006456054,0.9874297,0.00005972392],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3051187,0.04689586,0.000001599996,0.4713458,0.001223355,0.007905895,0.000008305045,0.00001505144,0.1674855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9785799,0.01570182,0.00000853699,0.001835828,0.00003976845,0.00003834064,5.816457e-7,0.000003902332,0.003791268],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9839689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.973035,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}