{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"5a8f267c3110","filters":{"venue":"American Journal of Business"}},"results":[{"id":"W2055270436","doi":"10.1108/ajb-05-2013-0027","title":"Spatial density and ambient scent: effects on consumer anxiety","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Business","topic":"Consumer Retail Behavior Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Anxiety; Perception; Psychology; Space (punctuation); Computer science; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Tina Poon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bianca Grohmann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007812741163432852,"gpt":0.2113720550445608,"spread":0.2035593138811279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003711679,0.0002085961,0.0004853107,0.0002425783,0.0001588664,0.0001381006,0.00016093,0.00002461195,0.00001411488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002943346,0.0001687234,0.00008131419,0.0004609214,0.0002979302,0.0003247587,0.0001432248,0.0001811572,0.00004153149],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002786786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001909712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007023581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007968712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998867,0.00003434726,0.0003129107,0.0001964245,0.000348688,0.0002406097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984814,0.0001048916,0.0006436841,0.000179387,0.0005626905,0.00002796837],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009999476,0.00005299067,0.5638711,0.00005322424,0.00003594269,0.00001670401,0.00001625321,0.00000184002,0.0006570469,0.0001164709,0.0001413537,0.4349371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008204975,0.00006374194,0.9797775,0.0001591593,0.0002256284,0.00004267509,0.00005300713,0.0001120056,0.0002213845,0.00003395266,0.01827597,0.0002145348],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965333,0.000105767,0.001149642,0.001109143,0.0006484262,0.0001065466,4.04038e-7,0.00002462911,0.0003221238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985282,0.00006569935,0.0001272215,0.0007988695,0.0004427822,0.000002204928,0.000001070153,0.00002296821,0.00001099914],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4347225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6880339,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056371094","doi":"10.1108/19355181311314770","title":"Revisiting the role of communication quality in ERP project success","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Business","topic":"ERP Systems Implementation and Impact","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Process management; Computer science; Success factors; Knowledge management; Business; Business administration","authors":[{"name":"Benoit A. Aubert","is_ca":true},{"name":"Val Hooper","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander Schnepel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02989437198350515,"gpt":0.3224118541210186,"spread":0.2925174821375135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001380449,0.00009503031,0.0003201081,0.0002623647,0.00007416242,0.000162013,0.0004155349,0.00001375154,0.00008476383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003440787,0.00006278557,0.00006210936,0.001261137,0.0001259672,0.001408194,0.00007688007,0.000131983,0.00001209894],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003012158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005615326,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02117268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001006414,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985724,0.0001196873,0.000816836,0.00006888846,0.0002734578,0.0001486951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967515,0.0001508936,0.002060541,0.0002305556,0.0007991734,0.000007298057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006200604,0.00007089792,0.6945437,0.0001328501,0.00004593377,0.000001166055,0.000760009,0.0001262747,0.003017275,0.002879106,0.0005137288,0.2978471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003979059,0.00001072743,0.9794636,0.0002415551,0.00001938162,0.000009092834,0.01428718,0.0003872197,0.00007007383,0.0004400173,0.004570563,0.0001026223],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930311,0.000182814,0.0001885783,0.003427712,0.00006540398,0.0002129771,8.793085e-7,0.000007591989,0.002882959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989173,0.00003030264,0.0001942302,0.0004888411,0.0003385855,0.000006493648,0.000003474347,0.00001153031,0.000009184467],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2977445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9853454,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144372329","doi":"10.1108/19355181201000002","title":"An Empirical Examination of the Relationship Between Adult Attention Deficit, Cooperative Conflict Management and Efficacy for Working in Teams","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Business","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Workforce; Sample (material); Empirical examination; Empirical research; Applied psychology; Teamwork; Work (physics); Social psychology; Management; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Graeme Coetzer","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Thomas Trimble","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1615517114021684,"gpt":0.387442329395341,"spread":0.2258906179931726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004085229,0.00008728642,0.0002366838,0.00009118963,0.00008547326,0.00001470333,0.0001391359,0.00004779187,0.000008961814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110789,0.0000542831,0.00004456168,0.0005066169,0.0002936597,0.00006429545,0.00001973447,0.000240332,7.58193e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001325302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006194196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003872792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000318621,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990945,0.0001750165,0.0003662377,0.0001292339,0.0001186669,0.0001163802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988255,0.0003826665,0.0004059086,0.0001112543,0.0002427487,0.00003193388],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001244244,0.0001775022,0.8676723,0.00000386081,0.00002046636,0.000001706923,0.0007854982,0.000004713322,0.0001400147,0.0006292994,0.00001719499,0.130423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009837047,0.0003581563,0.9965115,0.00005633656,0.00005800062,0.0000113504,0.001724135,0.000003452167,0.000005194885,0.00007762499,0.0001428143,0.0000677452],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970827,0.00003587452,0.001465873,0.0006862225,0.0002635241,0.0002100665,0.000002923287,0.000004080532,0.0002487573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991478,0.000006494569,0.0006238212,0.00006953,0.00009525092,0.00001102101,0.000002574844,0.000006870631,0.00003664667],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1303553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2213601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968750099","doi":"10.1108/ajb-03-2013-0014","title":"Industry classification and the efficiency of intra-industry information transfers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Business","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Earnings; Anomaly (physics); Econometrics; Stock (firearms); Originality; Stock market; Capital market; Efficient-market hypothesis; Economics; Financial economics; Business; Accounting; Finance; Political science; Engineering; Law","authors":[{"name":"Dennis Y. Chung","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karel Hrazdil","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kim Trottier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006235142532624926,"gpt":0.194268523511815,"spread":0.18803338097919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001056924,0.000125608,0.0002968084,0.0002235689,0.0001031937,0.0001333914,0.0003130929,0.0001023909,0.00002921464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003140586,0.00008886722,0.00005247546,0.00101613,0.0005376459,0.001487925,0.00005185276,0.0007081967,0.000009541706],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002076011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003426492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001957249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003029777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987874,0.00003454278,0.0005497255,0.0000872106,0.0003840904,0.0001570367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9873024,0.00009600579,0.01192558,0.0001494807,0.0005134378,0.00001313788],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000303901,0.00006268291,0.05596073,0.0002158586,0.00006560174,0.000001581744,0.0004928618,0.001702946,0.0003318605,0.01863296,0.0009669733,0.921262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003391597,0.00009421801,0.9269536,0.0003535368,0.0002561463,0.00002979552,0.004566422,0.007697972,0.0001113551,0.0007851708,0.0554137,0.000346445],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8271797,0.00001194458,0.1649503,0.004727546,0.0001746279,0.000104541,6.958924e-7,0.00001071494,0.002839942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980658,0.0000214788,0.0001197513,0.001353977,0.0004031494,0.000002590275,0.000001600239,0.00001036705,0.00002127457],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9209156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3759802,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034610514","doi":"10.1108/19355181201000007","title":"Twenty‐Five Years of the (Mid‐)American Journal of Business","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Business","topic":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Audience measurement; Quarter (Canadian coin); Intersection (aeronautics); Management; Library science; Political science; History; Economics; Engineering; Law; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Joshua Doane","is_ca":false},{"name":"Judy A. Lane","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael J. Pisani","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1665839371864026,"gpt":0.4668393044666049,"spread":0.3002553672802023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01454417,0.0001971369,0.001088554,0.02224393,0.0001340983,0.0006114248,0.005069804,0.0000598967,0.0001813991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03692581,0.0001127741,0.0004371085,0.1911492,0.002374159,0.0007992704,0.0005725366,0.0009180194,0.00001607062],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007427912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001431754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004029619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002616855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9879412,0.0004073585,0.001940709,0.0002822473,0.00892759,0.000500886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9657153,0.003012409,0.006204399,0.000830378,0.02383949,0.0003980306],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002484282,0.0003563599,0.1169959,0.000006895102,0.0000924232,0.00006888062,0.0004534372,0.0005485342,0.01818089,0.00006185759,0.003226766,0.8597597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067928,0.0004921866,0.9812011,0.00005659734,0.00004198228,0.000640992,0.002046383,0.00009321192,0.001636146,0.0006283685,0.01231784,0.0001659459],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912071,0.0001863991,0.002596222,0.002641084,0.00301345,0.0000827906,0.00001673113,0.000002610842,0.0002535782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964881,0.0002613487,0.002449982,0.0001515969,0.000458552,5.06838e-7,2.193351e-7,0.00002013561,0.0001695825],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8642052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9888381,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411778743","doi":"10.1108/ajb-08-2024-0165","title":"Analyzing the impact of paid, owned and earned media on consumer purchase behavior and the moderating role of age in the online food ordering landscape","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Business","topic":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Advertising; Marketing; Consumer behaviour; Agricultural economics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Sudharshini Vasan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Akshat Aditya Rao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nimit Gupta","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01388745852138064,"gpt":0.3004010842097929,"spread":0.2865136256884123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001873094,0.00008007292,0.0003191403,0.00009576595,0.0001719454,0.00007588475,0.0002529163,0.00002281358,0.00000233765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003052598,0.00003683912,0.00006804644,0.0007186968,0.001060411,0.00008713586,0.00004257885,0.0001829839,2.444187e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000141817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001778016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001746681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000866034,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987741,0.0004825368,0.0003109279,0.00006983299,0.0002246585,0.0001379571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973258,0.001947509,0.0004127174,0.0001056866,0.0001768622,0.0000314155],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001017239,0.00035283,0.3518616,0.00002651174,0.0002121341,0.00001774636,0.1015566,0.000373005,0.0005037861,0.001362009,0.00002974122,0.5426868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001884076,0.0002886516,0.8342494,0.0003830853,0.0001491107,0.000007657398,0.1606824,0.0003574564,0.00002523319,0.001805245,0.00004683746,0.0001209431],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969153,0.0006399324,0.0000199405,0.001623898,0.00004302212,0.0001152375,0.000006306448,0.000002440187,0.0006338933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994999,0.000327003,0.00005854038,0.0000452007,0.00005801971,0.000002805999,6.418245e-7,0.000004380053,0.000003547209],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5425658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.390713,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}