{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":704,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":704,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"67edb7b52d19","filters":{"venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2916380399","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a1400","title":"Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging: Technical Aspects and Clinical Applications, Part 1","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Susceptibility weighted imaging; Quantitative susceptibility mapping; Neuroimaging; Magnetic susceptibility; Medicine; Gradient echo; Contrast (vision); Image contrast; Measure (data warehouse); Phase (matter); Set (abstract data type); Artificial intelligence; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Pattern recognition (psychology); Magnetic resonance imaging; Computer science; Data mining; Radiology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"E. Mark Haacke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sandeep Mittal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhen Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jaladhar Neelavalli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yu‐Chung N. Cheng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04760292428099754,"gpt":0.4223902418701736,"spread":0.374787317589176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031422,0.0003645603,0.00313935,0.0002856439,0.00008125693,0.000007775411,0.0003200638,0.0001842138,0.000015205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002125177,0.0002703181,0.0007266153,0.0005283621,0.001838607,0.00004602577,0.00009607932,0.001578319,0.00001088466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009989106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050499,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002018842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.549778e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968396,0.0003652206,0.001793526,0.0005301753,0.0001716186,0.0002998837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958822,0.0008833429,0.00194343,0.0006775053,0.000217323,0.0003961756],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002513124,0.0002137193,0.0005262631,0.0001773158,0.00005381266,0.0001795597,0.000001962886,4.874995e-8,0.000003033688,0.0003957385,0.003227087,0.9951963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002348253,0.001403317,0.0003292126,0.0005956191,0.0006727066,0.04923862,0.000006576905,0.000001883718,3.729652e-7,0.0003047301,0.9470275,0.0001846458],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005970881,0.9858059,0.01174186,0.0008476294,0.00009517735,0.001016005,0.00001919223,0.00008820146,0.0003263712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001617008,0.9757569,0.02254706,0.0005111016,0.0008230541,0.00007992983,0.00002793013,0.00006446189,0.00002781891],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9950117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114553926","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a1461","title":"Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging: Technical Aspects and Clinical Applications, Part 2","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Intracerebral and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":773,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; U.S. Public Health Service; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Susceptibility weighted imaging; Medicine; Neurovascular bundle; Multiple sclerosis; Neuroimaging; Cerebral amyloid angiopathy; Stroke (engine); Radiology; Clinical imaging; Magnetic resonance imaging; Disease; Neuroscience; Pathology; Dementia","authors":[{"name":"Sandeep Mittal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhen Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jaladhar Neelavalli","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. Mark Haacke","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04167073227282204,"gpt":0.4057558277232168,"spread":0.3640850954503947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001282886,0.0003953028,0.003948183,0.0004489244,0.00007588424,0.00002313671,0.0003998914,0.0002473762,0.0000577077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005598096,0.0002677317,0.0008560324,0.0005904875,0.001551636,0.0000569583,0.00009088469,0.002890476,0.00003404009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000127702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008787635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003245957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001378464,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956245,0.001064704,0.001929987,0.0005605762,0.0003305198,0.0004896839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961842,0.001046969,0.001303506,0.0005815632,0.0003100504,0.0005736789],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008327969,0.000257527,0.001181764,0.0007216003,0.0001094637,0.0009078122,0.000002674364,1.016488e-8,0.000003421053,0.0001468111,0.001450039,0.9951356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004730906,0.004121524,0.0009626175,0.0009272628,0.001211632,0.04978539,0.00001397916,0.00001988998,3.54452e-7,0.0001965597,0.9420495,0.0002381896],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006878879,0.9957348,0.0002340813,0.001831995,0.0001631732,0.0007914148,0.000009650991,0.00003826944,0.0005087428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000690434,0.9936549,0.00329835,0.0006158054,0.001581814,0.00001647691,0.00002087125,0.00004848091,0.00007286262],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9948974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999775,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150961232","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a1408","title":"CT Angiography Clot Burden Score and Collateral Score: Correlation with Clinical and Radiologic Outcomes in Acute Middle Cerebral Artery Infarct","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":721,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Modified Rankin Scale; Intraclass correlation; Confidence interval; Stroke (engine); Middle cerebral artery; Internal medicine; Receiver operating characteristic; Collateral circulation; Angiography; Cardiology; Perfusion scanning; Logistic regression; Odds ratio; Radiology; Perfusion; Ischemic stroke; Ischemia","authors":[{"name":"Isabel Tan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew M. Demchuk","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Hopyan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Li Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"David J. Gladstone","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kwok‐Kin Wong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carmen Martín","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sean Symons","is_ca":true},{"name":"Allan J. Fox","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard I. Aviv","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02055063831376149,"gpt":0.2780084470753641,"spread":0.2574578087616026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000317918,0.0002252568,0.001053485,0.0004670034,0.00003386246,0.00001565366,0.0001181313,0.00005165168,0.000005950044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007378598,0.0001548249,0.0001659055,0.0003621216,0.0008578175,0.0001146564,0.00003940691,0.0005108804,8.828143e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002524897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004974484,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001604492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002214851,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982772,0.0002425745,0.0007092609,0.0003062408,0.0001573389,0.0003073859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998763,0.0002365301,0.0005469632,0.0001913735,0.00005787369,0.0002043018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001196824,0.00006466376,0.9809198,0.000005583889,0.0003702496,0.001507952,0.0001288989,0.00002279314,0.0002281289,0.00001347455,0.0006918923,0.01484979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003397751,0.01137733,0.9711595,0.0000666586,0.0003258226,0.01279038,0.0001591363,0.0001541975,0.000005278474,0.00004314824,0.0003839571,0.0001369045],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993657,0.0002891825,0.0001452615,0.005300188,0.0001603864,0.0002613854,0.000003607783,0.00001593004,0.0001670596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936299,0.0004376578,0.002303542,0.003422412,0.0001554874,0.000002203969,0.000005103979,0.00001500407,0.00002872949],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01471288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6313576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2498943185","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a4893","title":"Intracranial Vessel Wall MRI: Principles and Expert Consensus Recommendations of the American Society of Neuroradiology","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":664,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Victoria General Hospital; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"American Society of Neuroradiology","keywords":"Medicine; Neuroradiology; Interventional neuroradiology; Context (archaeology); Radiology; Magnetic resonance imaging; Clinical Practice; Neuroimaging; Magnetic resonance angiography; Neurology; Medical physics; Physical therapy","authors":[{"name":"Daniel M. Mandell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mahmud Mossa‐Basha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuan Qiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher P. Hess","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ferdinand Hui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles Matouk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michele H. Johnson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mat J.A.P. Daemen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arastoo Vossough","is_ca":true},{"name":"Myriam Edjlali","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Saloner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sameer A. Ansari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruce A. Wasserman","is_ca":false},{"name":"David J. Mikulis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04048459189023666,"gpt":0.3303470744306758,"spread":0.2898624825404392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000317438,0.0003884151,0.003644326,0.0002027862,0.00006297822,0.00000554312,0.0004123425,0.00009585472,0.00002621266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003056843,0.0002222026,0.001567896,0.0003906917,0.003399107,0.00003001934,0.0001258679,0.000597557,0.000001712138],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005629675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006206337,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002731986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001692012,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963,0.001350431,0.001457416,0.0003486865,0.0002230203,0.0003204743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941187,0.001203336,0.003613026,0.000575649,0.0002638816,0.0002254064],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001684191,0.0002668019,0.00459669,0.001352916,0.001764373,0.00002604267,0.0002187047,0.000001706868,0.0003572902,0.0000915264,0.006693474,0.9844621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009025519,0.00326907,0.01022793,0.002405455,0.00155506,0.01570003,0.0002783218,0.000007472168,0.00001005047,0.00001444455,0.9653915,0.0002380691],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.09597408,0.8886217,0.0001289624,0.01273599,0.001064411,0.001062089,0.0002496834,0.00002393609,0.0001391303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009257347,0.9885333,0.0006688458,0.001073152,0.0003667585,0.00001071967,0.000007742307,0.00005227934,0.00002992372],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.984224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993131,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808335993","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a5638","title":"Multisociety Consensus Quality Improvement Revised Consensus Statement for Endovascular Therapy of Acute Ischemic Stroke","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":607,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Institutes of Health; Medac; University of Toronto; Stryker","keywords":"Medicine; Thrombolysis; Modified Rankin Scale; Subarachnoid hemorrhage; Stroke (engine); Cerebral infarction; Ischemic stroke; Endovascular treatment; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine; Radiology; Ischemia; Myocardial infarction; Aneurysm","authors":[{"name":"David Sacks","is_ca":false},{"name":"B Baxter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruce Campbell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey Carpenter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christophe Cognard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Diederik W.J. Dippel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muneer Eesa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Urs Fischer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Klaus A. Hausegger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joshua A Hirsch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Shazam Hussain","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olav Jansen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mahesh Jayaraman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander A. Khalessi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bryan Kluck","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sean D. Lavine","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philip M. Meyers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen R. Ramee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel A. Rüfenacht","is_ca":false},{"name":"Clemens M. Schirmer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dierk Vorwerk","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02907545277921799,"gpt":0.3336766566476173,"spread":0.3046012038683993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001062711,0.0002825386,0.001336587,0.0001491103,0.00005606566,0.000006196213,0.0002628483,0.00006353415,0.00004787719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003026575,0.0002250412,0.000611732,0.0001880876,0.001353813,0.0000207349,0.00007108683,0.0002969572,0.000002624949],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001359707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002258302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004101832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.702956e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970421,0.0002529833,0.001509022,0.0003519181,0.000389038,0.0004548971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957781,0.0005073708,0.002155149,0.0005235738,0.0008292521,0.0002065655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003903339,0.0002638448,0.005322875,0.00006376665,0.004037893,0.00008150091,0.0003572477,0.000004315052,0.8929905,0.0000205593,0.0502809,0.04267324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03596988,0.06379626,0.02460994,0.0001806475,0.002166956,0.00261611,0.003906292,0.000461705,0.5112002,0.0000257093,0.3543212,0.0007450903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912782,0.0002971098,0.002801647,0.003885475,0.0003865143,0.0008938628,0.0001155757,0.00001870822,0.0003228647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.969685,0.001057149,0.0258416,0.002841987,0.0003470386,0.00002078654,0.00001057394,0.00004088716,0.0001550211],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3817903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9176913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971345237","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a4111","title":"International Retrospective Study of the Pipeline Embolization Device: A Multicenter Aneurysm Treatment Study","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":568,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","keywords":"Medicine; Aneurysm; Embolization; Internal carotid artery; Surgery; Exact test; Stroke (engine); Mortality rate; Retrospective cohort study; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"David F. Kallmes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ricardó A. Hanel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Demetrius K. Lopes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edoardo Boccardi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alain Bonafé","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saruhan Çekirge","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Fiorella","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pascal Jabbour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elad I. Levy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cameron G. McDougall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adnan H. Siddiqui","is_ca":false},{"name":"István Szikora","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henry H. Woo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Felipe C. Albuquerque","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hormozd Bozorgchami","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shervin R. Dashti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Josser E Delgado Almandoz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Kelly","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raymond Turner","is_ca":false},{"name":"B Woodward","is_ca":false},{"name":"Waleed Brinjikji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giuseppe Lanzino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pedro Lylyk","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01573027475098648,"gpt":0.2955836219711808,"spread":0.2798533472201943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001206205,0.000140109,0.0004869811,0.0001368113,0.00006736123,0.000007074106,0.0002070216,0.00001805054,0.00002685639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001450594,0.00008246576,0.0001231884,0.0002571486,0.0001358188,0.00004370277,0.00003183966,0.0001566032,0.000003214315],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009656314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004041974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007754281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003383385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985825,0.0003798556,0.0005042066,0.0001793868,0.0002306626,0.0001233797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985052,0.0000931259,0.0006588405,0.0002838341,0.0003955862,0.00006344547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006492038,0.006055526,0.9815223,0.000001809507,0.0002877237,0.00007111907,0.002447607,0.00008764346,0.00250576,0.00005078597,0.00006235252,0.006258196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00415819,0.02294011,0.9680466,0.000008268109,0.000452287,0.001113367,0.002104046,0.0005548942,0.00009569951,0.00002145741,0.0004462142,0.00005887005],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967569,0.000007205468,0.0001817567,0.001748079,0.0003752497,0.0005411129,0.000003259226,0.00000890467,0.0003775941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991475,0.00001691799,0.0001111009,0.0003170074,0.0002869689,0.00001304865,0.000002177135,0.00001428885,0.00009101125],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01688458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3362856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151901292","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a1485","title":"Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Vascular Malformations Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":447,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; Toronto Western Hospital; SickKids Foundation; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Spinal cord; Arteriovenous fistula; Myelopathy; Embolization; Nerve root; Surgery; Anterior spinal artery; Dura mater; Shunting; Vein; Shunt (medical); Fistula; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Timo Krings","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sasikhan Geibprasert","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04106635199281594,"gpt":0.3637706103036595,"spread":0.3227042583108436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001569486,0.0003383868,0.003224473,0.0004218286,0.00004682714,0.00001520005,0.0001934524,0.00009345177,0.00003357504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008495245,0.0002244975,0.001313786,0.0003114902,0.0002040724,0.00005269407,0.00002022483,0.0005808728,0.00005655337],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001650212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004004467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003961131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.049859e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980064,0.0002942364,0.001022034,0.0001926017,0.0001999935,0.0002847151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977834,0.00009448201,0.001451099,0.0003334132,0.0001175932,0.000220029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004101044,0.0002546728,0.00003499005,0.0004535103,0.0005684939,0.001693183,0.00001836623,9.369869e-7,2.418089e-7,0.00002785466,0.000681302,0.9962254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004563497,0.0135663,0.001597276,0.002636086,0.002596365,0.0907789,0.00001442619,7.832195e-7,1.727583e-7,0.000008461293,0.8882007,0.0001441959],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00193158,0.9966686,0.00002956187,0.0005831023,0.0002803853,0.0002708251,0.000007179904,0.0000124916,0.0002163145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00259534,0.9956239,0.0005849561,0.000666745,0.0004439116,0.000009078199,0.00002018157,0.00003278508,0.00002303973],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9960812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9154741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119440128","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a2061","title":"Texture Analysis: A Review of Neurologic MR Imaging Applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","field":"Medicine","cited_by":414,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Stroke Network","keywords":"Texture (cosmology); Medicine; Segmentation; Epilepsy; Artificial intelligence; Image texture; Pattern recognition (psychology); Neuroscience; Pathology; Computer vision; Image segmentation; Computer science; Image (mathematics); Biology","authors":[{"name":"Andrea Kassner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rebecca E. Thornhill","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01370251181660053,"gpt":0.3628712415156012,"spread":0.3491687296990006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009645834,0.0003848933,0.005617998,0.0009795241,0.00004299902,0.000008670427,0.00061421,0.0001261879,0.00007286276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001065686,0.0002576256,0.00188195,0.001894996,0.0008545536,0.00003633102,0.00007122393,0.003264548,0.000006603086],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003317694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005066482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006769642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.154731e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964604,0.0007255728,0.001796395,0.0003828835,0.000313824,0.0003209139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938828,0.0006667563,0.004161642,0.0006599376,0.0003159658,0.0003128923],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001088009,0.00007106289,0.0004597024,0.01212803,0.0007254254,0.0002602496,0.000007854493,0.000002332912,0.00001103344,0.00002974185,0.0006555821,0.9856381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001616166,0.0005646494,0.0001639649,0.008353046,0.01703235,0.01433004,0.000005972657,0.00005839123,9.28321e-8,0.00001322938,0.9591597,0.0001569028],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003649931,0.9941412,0.002386822,0.002511562,0.0002184075,0.0004384675,0.0000110023,0.00001668703,0.000239387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002405749,0.9922284,0.001857191,0.005000163,0.0005360325,0.00002410198,0.00003825386,0.00005352173,0.00002169502],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9854812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138470725","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a1500","title":"Dangerous Extracranial–Intracranial Anastomoses and Supply to the Cranial Nerves: Vessels the Neurointerventionalist Needs to Know","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Meningioma and schwannoma management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":387,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Hospital for Sick Children; Toronto Western Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cranial nerves; Anastomosis; Skull; Anatomy; Internal carotid artery; Vertebral artery; External carotid artery; Trunk; Middle meningeal artery; Occipital artery; Ophthalmic artery; Maxillary artery; Surgery; Embolization; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Sasikhan Geibprasert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sirintara Pongpech","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Armstrong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Timo Krings","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02965961803156675,"gpt":0.3295926909866143,"spread":0.2999330729550476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001016979,0.0005760801,0.002627038,0.0007016517,0.0002225349,0.0001249525,0.0009277101,0.00009653129,0.00005147083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004656003,0.0003089281,0.0008701956,0.001173828,0.0005227801,0.00007674296,0.0001756335,0.001045543,0.000036065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007916639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002409743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002993525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007360921,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957214,0.001307365,0.001484469,0.00045026,0.0004779374,0.0005585977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968193,0.0006906384,0.001148051,0.0006544887,0.0001969537,0.0004906362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003524413,0.0001170473,0.00004388157,0.0003894902,0.0003340523,0.004124493,0.0003402869,0.00001281249,0.00002095597,0.0001762205,0.0169839,0.9771044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004188619,0.008467783,0.00207376,0.001762616,0.001713739,0.06921928,0.0001656318,0.000005521212,2.644318e-7,0.00001610741,0.915904,0.0002524068],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.05407052,0.9097608,0.001582714,0.03042782,0.001818218,0.002026612,0.00006479649,0.00003948438,0.0002090842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02678462,0.957885,0.001760683,0.007328526,0.005242878,0.00006713042,0.00002392695,0.0001760625,0.0007312155],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.976852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999363,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110152743","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a0843","title":"Revascularization Results in the Interventional Management of Stroke II Trial","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":370,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; Genentech","keywords":"Medicine; Revascularization; Thrombolysis; Modified Rankin Scale; Stroke (engine); Internal carotid artery; Middle cerebral artery; Surgery; Lesion; Catheter; Occlusion; Cerebral infarction; Radiology; Ischemia; Internal medicine; Myocardial infarction; Ischemic stroke","authors":[{"name":"Thomas A. Tomsick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph P. Broderick","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Carrozella","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pooja Khatri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael D. Hill","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuko Y. Palesch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jane Khoury","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02606878941487326,"gpt":0.2875403102660291,"spread":0.2614715208511558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006069346,0.00008966596,0.0004104835,0.0002232808,0.00003102854,0.000001607776,0.0002317476,0.00002241641,0.00001356616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001292304,0.00006125755,0.0002188805,0.0002940678,0.0002886695,0.00003868733,0.00006164241,0.0002433566,0.000001289722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003855679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003466036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007835541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.880033e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983869,0.0002536077,0.00077253,0.0001278045,0.0003226361,0.0001365635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988238,0.0001034981,0.0007198904,0.0002331353,0.00008278692,0.00003690392],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.4480969,0.01234464,0.1162727,0.0005970554,0.008826562,0.02312751,0.01062373,0.002139523,0.01656822,0.005196556,0.1948753,0.1613313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1461969,0.0580161,0.7205191,0.0004280123,0.0009650867,0.01292327,0.002948658,0.0001866712,0.0005057552,0.00007740676,0.05694013,0.0002928776],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922633,0.00009339413,0.0009920857,0.003398192,0.0002286471,0.0002873459,0.000004535225,0.000003551556,0.00272902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968446,0.0002911018,0.00192176,0.0004877768,0.0001607811,0.000005050784,0.000006352821,0.000007781702,0.0002747242],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6042464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.249801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2257766930","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a4539","title":"Revised Recommendations of the Consortium of MS Centers Task Force for a Standardized MRI Protocol and Clinical Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Follow-Up of Multiple Sclerosis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Polyomavirus and related diseases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":337,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institutes of Health; Vertex Pharmaceuticals; University of British Columbia; F. Hoffmann-La Roche; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; Biogen; Sanofi","keywords":"Medicine; Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery; Spinal cord; Multiple sclerosis; Magnetic resonance imaging; Radiology; Neuroimaging; Nuclear medicine","authors":[{"name":"Anthony Traboulsee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jack H. Simon","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. Stone","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elizabeth Fisher","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Jones","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ajay Malhotra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott D. Newsome","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiwon Oh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel S. Reich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nancy Richert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kottil Rammohan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Omar Khan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ernst‐Wilhelm Radue","is_ca":false},{"name":"Corey C. Ford","is_ca":false},{"name":"June Halper","is_ca":false},{"name":"David K.B. Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1671147469539522,"gpt":0.4165451092948873,"spread":0.2494303623409351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007347066,0.0000991691,0.0007223769,0.00006082444,0.0000480475,0.000003278621,0.0001252542,0.00004230734,0.000001987098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005185047,0.00005026562,0.0003045028,0.0001166922,0.000959066,0.00003264652,0.00003780727,0.0001160567,1.815916e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000107971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002217237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003805198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004254768,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983416,0.0002487843,0.001048752,0.0001183164,0.0001159259,0.000126624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953824,0.002077054,0.001433576,0.0001823854,0.0007866385,0.0001379001],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03169981,0.0007830642,0.779941,0.0003790268,0.002110373,0.000003766623,0.0006282758,0.0001284119,0.01117207,0.00007647146,0.08587541,0.0872023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.174876,0.07545704,0.4827628,0.004335673,0.01042519,0.0007337969,0.007231388,0.00868731,0.01021104,0.0006169927,0.2239707,0.00069206],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9564632,0.0007378502,0.002506721,0.0211189,0.000395108,0.01833161,0.0004330836,0.000004872784,0.000008617307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917734,0.001738051,0.003783161,0.0009953369,0.0001048421,0.001566743,0.000002630173,0.0000187154,0.00001709201],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2971782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6207359,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977940934","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a2564","title":"Regional Leptomeningeal Score on CT Angiography Predicts Clinical and Imaging Outcomes in Patients with Acute Anterior Circulation Occlusions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":335,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Anterior cerebral artery; Middle cerebral artery; Collateral circulation; Intraclass correlation; Internal carotid artery; Radiology; Univariate analysis; Angiography; Stroke (engine); Cardiology; Internal medicine; Revascularization; Ischemia; Multivariate analysis","authors":[{"name":"Bijoy K. Menon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eric E. Smith","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Modi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shiel K. Patel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rohit Bhatia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Timothy Watson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael D. Hill","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew M. Demchuk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mayank Goyal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02243281233734657,"gpt":0.2838538848334098,"spread":0.2614210724960632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001920026,0.0001535199,0.0006112536,0.0005218714,0.00003203762,0.000004424209,0.0001096214,0.00001878304,0.000008636681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006278413,0.0001079873,0.0001628332,0.0002513128,0.0005960051,0.00008541352,0.00005392755,0.0003373114,8.729582e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002593801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004207495,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001233243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.234063e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986537,0.00013655,0.0005449333,0.000230799,0.0002187229,0.0002153239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989271,0.0001145887,0.0005416171,0.0001717266,0.00008625316,0.0001586705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001386318,0.0002227583,0.9897802,0.000003272487,0.0003257543,0.0007158989,0.0001625494,0.000001628886,0.00004384325,0.000005550413,0.0004478173,0.00690439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003138796,0.004673323,0.990598,0.00009073236,0.0002259483,0.0009399345,0.00009527589,0.00002836795,0.000002919343,0.000006614875,0.0001168184,0.00008330919],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983052,0.00002938581,0.0001483369,0.0009565287,0.0001547289,0.0001843569,0.000004350994,0.0000115718,0.0002055269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960507,0.00006115117,0.001710433,0.002087084,0.0000609247,0.000002269216,0.000004201782,0.00001871948,0.000004515839],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006821081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4403596,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147499654","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a2425","title":"Analysis by Categorizing or Dichotomizing Continuous Variables Is Inadvisable: An Example from the Natural History of Unruptured Aneurysms","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":326,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hôpital Notre-Dame","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Natural history; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Olivier Naggara","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean Raymond","is_ca":false},{"name":"F Guilbert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Roy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alain Weill","is_ca":false},{"name":"Douglas G. Altman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02850361678552981,"gpt":0.2395548764236476,"spread":0.2110512596381177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000268254,0.0001951287,0.001073962,0.0001829273,0.00004361024,0.000007720659,0.000336319,0.00004463028,0.0004533048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001216629,0.0001200122,0.0003927565,0.0004373749,0.0005942974,0.0001337284,0.00003230631,0.0003627645,0.000001166878],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009277262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002749663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005358574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006787587,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981509,0.0004812326,0.0005979322,0.000269788,0.000236526,0.0002636294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979571,0.0003572288,0.0008046697,0.0004655322,0.0002058822,0.0002095603],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004262856,0.000880158,0.8606142,0.00003072842,0.007036061,0.0004312769,0.01768004,0.00002496262,0.06901013,0.00005182997,0.02506005,0.01491772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007529757,0.01178447,0.8998027,0.0000944999,0.01665543,0.005004033,0.01820792,0.0007155903,0.003388145,0.000125444,0.03587914,0.0008128051],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997333,0.00131582,0.0004441456,0.0001265314,0.0004283823,0.0001149082,0.00002223498,0.00001367097,0.0002013023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99612,0.0002196647,0.0004428629,0.002864441,0.0001762682,0.000002857266,0.00002968665,0.00002283472,0.0001214155],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06562199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8100597,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107006772","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a3990","title":"MRI Surrogates for Molecular Subgroups of Medulloblastoma","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":322,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"National Cancer Institute; Canadian Cancer Society Research Institute; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alberta Innovates; Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center","keywords":"Medulloblastoma; Medicine; Cohort; Logistic regression; Sonic hedgehog; Predictive value; Magnetic resonance imaging; Pathology; Oncology; Internal medicine; Radiology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Sébastien Perreault","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vijay Ramaswamy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Achal S. Achrol","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. Chao","is_ca":false},{"name":"T.T. Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Shih","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc Remke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simone Schubert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Éric Bouffet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul G. Fisher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sonia Partap","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hannes Vogel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael D. Taylor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Y.J. Cho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristen W. Yeom","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007186029579522912,"gpt":0.2615892873474133,"spread":0.2544032577678904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002073922,0.0001166123,0.0007044975,0.000176112,0.00001765507,0.000002787267,0.0001043994,0.00002948526,0.00001188573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002872856,0.00008572148,0.0002527818,0.0001506994,0.0002735674,0.00002395287,0.0000129758,0.00009947221,0.000002110362],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001953254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004649909,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001103323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001679976,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999015,0.0001325923,0.0004085823,0.0001269534,0.0001238651,0.0001929807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984433,0.0004744982,0.0005434662,0.0001717506,0.0002200569,0.0001469514],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002685853,0.00158078,0.4491735,0.0001176649,0.001350587,0.000701189,0.0003646254,0.0004972833,0.4649877,0.005341487,0.00296019,0.07023907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01626097,0.1178718,0.5506264,0.0002719776,0.001857338,0.01834838,0.000601162,0.001018729,0.2630109,0.002048104,0.02757389,0.0005103544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944764,0.0001645338,0.001601391,0.003349515,0.0001648573,0.0001248185,0.000004222961,0.000006007764,0.0001082923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995276,0.00007453982,0.003891734,0.0006254367,0.0001010315,0.000006193563,0.000002482633,0.00001906834,0.000003539765],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2019768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3495621,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783907982","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a5488","title":"Carotid Artery Wall Imaging: Perspective and Guidelines from the ASNR Vessel Wall Imaging Study Group and Expert Consensus Recommendations of the American Society of Neuroradiology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":315,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Medicine; Stenosis; Digital subtraction angiography; Radiology; Neuroradiology; Lumen (anatomy); Angiography; Arterial wall; Carotid arteries; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Neurology","authors":[{"name":"Luca Saba","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chun Yuan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas S. Hatsukami","is_ca":false},{"name":"Niranjan Balu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ye Qiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Kevin DeMarco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tobias Saam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alan R. Moody","is_ca":true},{"name":"Debiao Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles Matouk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mahmud Mossa‐Basha","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Eline Kooi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhaoyan Fan","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Saloner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Max Wintermark","is_ca":false},{"name":"David J. Mikulis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bruce A. Wasserman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02518169834972117,"gpt":0.3157574573642023,"spread":0.2905757590144811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003614287,0.0002281619,0.0008991025,0.00008794585,0.0001440082,0.00001348499,0.0002602668,0.00001743475,0.00001355456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003477441,0.000139194,0.0003082848,0.0002692909,0.003888497,0.00005659324,0.0001192686,0.000325684,3.832906e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000364366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001110006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001087549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002533532,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997579,0.0009257665,0.0007125465,0.0003396488,0.0001953809,0.0002476324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970676,0.0007641294,0.001013747,0.0004060096,0.0006078098,0.000140749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002497463,0.0002746535,0.9573991,0.000005989826,0.0006053173,0.00001111168,0.005757938,0.00000266542,0.01493733,0.0000293937,0.01254283,0.008183884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001675073,0.002776102,0.9437537,0.00005684757,0.0004791466,0.002933398,0.04569173,0.0003123767,0.0001329149,0.0001213444,0.00192996,0.0001373717],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9570622,0.0006651274,0.0000694124,0.04160992,0.0002116846,0.0002992211,0.00002466963,0.000009510675,0.00004829349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878793,0.001000319,0.0006326924,0.01009232,0.0003547669,0.000005865224,0.000002286736,0.00002555236,0.000006875129],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03993379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988223,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171549949","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a1189","title":"Comparison of Multidetector CT Angiography and MR Imaging of Cervical Artery Dissection","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":302,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Vancouver General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Radiology; Angiography; Pseudoaneurysm; Dissection (medical); Vertebral artery dissection; Magnetic resonance angiography; Internal carotid artery; Magnetic resonance imaging; Stroke (engine); Aneurysm; Computed tomography angiography; Multidetector computed tomography; Computed tomography","authors":[{"name":"Alexandra T. Vertinsky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neil Schwartz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nancy J. Fischbein","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jarrett Rosenberg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gregory W. Albers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Greg Zaharchuk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01956751110696692,"gpt":0.2926230360197429,"spread":0.273055524912776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004325063,0.00008692107,0.0005289734,0.0002351984,0.000039546,0.000001255135,0.00005631711,0.00001134746,0.00001008163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003092339,0.00006801889,0.0001947837,0.0002404083,0.0005333226,0.00003876125,0.000009885535,0.000146213,5.389122e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008263025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002548998,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002890869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001537221,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991888,0.0000845891,0.0004261668,0.0000986991,0.00009287224,0.0001088676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990782,0.0001470168,0.0004564928,0.0001076157,0.0001293574,0.00008128068],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000322038,0.0002617311,0.9208444,0.00001140155,0.0001006612,0.0001631639,0.0002771372,0.000007067339,0.0714707,0.00002246293,0.00007082674,0.006448451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006469454,0.00308371,0.9728332,0.00001906521,0.0001578455,0.01958013,0.0002298712,0.000260257,0.003029024,0.00002608848,0.00008457527,0.00004929537],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984283,0.0003225981,0.0003449394,0.0006907196,0.00008152219,0.0000656971,0.000003107988,0.000006645802,0.00005650829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988657,0.0001091787,0.000835151,0.00009936022,0.00007584538,0.000001320321,0.000001764643,0.000008309598,0.000003326912],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06844167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.277373,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110356609","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a6883","title":"Artificial Intelligence and Acute Stroke Imaging","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":258,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Novocure; University of California, Irvine; Radiological Society of North America","keywords":"Acute stroke; Stroke (engine); Convolutional neural network; Artificial neural network; Intervention (counseling); Applications of artificial intelligence; Magnetic resonance imaging","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0254855077419655,"gpt":0.2824709906759524,"spread":0.2569854829339869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009988827,0.0001093469,0.0004417174,0.00009977318,0.0000222845,0.000008943026,0.000126997,0.00001389358,0.00002786612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001667771,0.00009082724,0.00007979242,0.0001614191,0.0003903305,0.00005364375,0.00007136753,0.0003219364,0.000008233617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001788438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004075509,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002645887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.847565e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990717,0.00006155897,0.0003857717,0.000164085,0.000132215,0.0001846956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991844,0.00009228646,0.0003253218,0.00009972783,0.00006711224,0.0002311352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001769807,0.0000889349,0.07136291,0.0000292712,0.0007120671,0.005030049,0.001211715,0.00005758613,0.1697396,0.0004019194,0.01345593,0.7361403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004987677,0.08834186,0.2336468,0.0003644532,0.008534189,0.1720863,0.02930595,0.03432396,0.1056883,0.001200842,0.3187934,0.002726339],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9327826,0.0001607905,0.02074061,0.04533669,0.0001606494,0.00008113096,0.000003876629,0.0000171702,0.0007164057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984505,0.0002201567,0.00471304,0.01015726,0.0003734844,6.765636e-7,7.256443e-7,0.00001431048,0.00001534044],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7334139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3703827,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1809968609","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a4431","title":"Carotid Webs and Recurrent Ischemic Strokes in the Era of CT Angiography","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Renal and Vascular Pathologies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":244,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Ontario Brain Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Stroke (engine); Fibromuscular dysplasia; Radiology; Retrospective cohort study; Histopathology; Internal carotid artery; Prospective cohort study; Angiography; Magnetic resonance imaging; Internal medicine; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Philip Choi","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anurag Trivedi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emmad Qazi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel J. George","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Wong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew M. Demchuk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mayank Goyal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael D. Hill","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bijoy K. Menon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02594485019009102,"gpt":0.2832762167595914,"spread":0.2573313665695004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004045808,0.00008319935,0.0004409363,0.0001558384,0.000009238784,0.000003065794,0.0001218422,0.00001378702,0.000001398458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001972663,0.00004608702,0.0001786912,0.0002649476,0.000471076,0.00003293717,0.00001910177,0.0003484856,4.364591e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007317553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005778378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002211677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001672427,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990644,0.000292631,0.0002907436,0.00008981559,0.0001329883,0.0001294212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993028,0.0001341197,0.0002772199,0.0001307427,0.00008045626,0.00007463303],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004789919,0.0001467164,0.9553534,0.00002094924,0.0001474523,0.0005898026,0.001275184,0.00002167939,0.01113063,0.00003379383,0.00234754,0.02845387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001990779,0.01199432,0.9502147,0.0001026592,0.0001890052,0.02614577,0.004234956,0.00001383952,0.001105488,0.0001168418,0.003783989,0.0001076232],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994936,0.00268867,0.00002333089,0.002002237,0.00009891042,0.00006918487,0.000001995738,0.000002787483,0.000176832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981561,0.0008429232,0.000539999,0.0003717167,0.00007978429,0.000001522947,8.019712e-7,0.000005156983,0.000001961896],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02834625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1879374,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2930552302","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a6016","title":"Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension: A Systematic Imaging Approach for CSF Leak Localization and Management Based on MRI and Digital Subtraction Myelography","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Neurosurgical Procedures and Complications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Women's College Hospital; Toronto Western Hospital","funders":"Allergan; Eli Lilly and Company","keywords":"Medicine; Myelography; Leak; Intracranial Hypotension; Radiology; Cerebrospinal fluid; Spinal cord; Surgery; Magnetic resonance imaging; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Richard Farb","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick Nicholson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philip Peng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric M. Massicotte","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christine Lay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Timo Krings","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karel G. terBrugge","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006101021850805553,"gpt":0.2228544707165813,"spread":0.2167534488657758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001175752,0.0001103124,0.000419145,0.0001975737,0.00005115596,0.00003000281,0.0000493545,0.00001966106,0.000001531609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005585222,0.00008315192,0.00007808321,0.0001535246,0.000134557,0.00006837185,0.0000112202,0.0001353959,7.46256e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001528598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001407855,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.505627e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.249542e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991428,0.0000639688,0.0003439403,0.0002030358,0.0001165001,0.0001298156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991065,0.000239853,0.0003246005,0.0001272993,0.000100567,0.0001011706],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.06486526,0.008650283,0.3366621,0.07524049,0.002855318,0.02334768,0.001208803,0.08200592,0.0360368,0.01499045,0.004582104,0.3495547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007550583,0.01789616,0.1076693,0.001556023,0.001074556,0.2539281,0.001126867,0.6058543,0.00002549133,0.0006073651,0.002149811,0.000561378],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8544275,0.00013323,0.1414512,0.002363117,0.0001524224,0.001070117,0.000004783622,0.00002351508,0.0003740886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963036,0.0001027994,0.001774086,0.001716339,0.00006018121,0.0000111237,0.000005359349,0.00001531681,0.00001120038],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5238484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3390837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586248674","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a5076","title":"Imaging Characteristics of Pediatric Diffuse Midline Gliomas with Histone H3 K27M Mutation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":201,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Pediatric Oncology Group","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; University of California, San Francisco; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Medicine; Pathology; Histone H3; Necrosis; Glioma; Pilocytic astrocytoma; Astrocytoma; Magnetic resonance imaging; White matter; Histone; Mutation; Radiology; Cancer research; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Mariam Aboian","is_ca":false},{"name":"David A. Solomon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erin Felton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Javier Villanueva-Meyer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sabine Mueller","is_ca":true},{"name":"Soonmee Cha","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0129467463442623,"gpt":0.2914169559367962,"spread":0.2784702095925339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001163149,0.0001452587,0.0006996679,0.0002788887,0.00008203446,0.00001324088,0.0001576725,0.00002095399,0.00001250563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003061617,0.0001019577,0.0001007111,0.00013892,0.000440875,0.00009116325,0.00002395902,0.0001737853,0.000002803132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004742889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001133151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005209072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002065073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989416,0.00007346661,0.0004708114,0.000147603,0.0001807666,0.0001857724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971597,0.0001317729,0.001871601,0.0003357244,0.000346815,0.0001543834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007840135,0.0007015026,0.9590423,0.00002602179,0.0001580472,0.005845281,0.0001702389,0.000005113964,0.008959415,0.0000280548,0.0002566699,0.02402336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003116485,0.004167911,0.9824015,0.00003160612,0.0005862162,0.00831362,0.00006142848,0.00005373977,0.0009253405,0.00001196718,0.0002439802,0.00008613055],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996434,0.0002364305,0.0001275546,0.002801778,0.0002320003,0.00009141805,0.000008380471,0.000006629351,0.00006178104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979112,0.000347004,0.001086545,0.0002336848,0.0003817219,0.000002658614,0.000005658182,0.00002260466,0.000008917728],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02393723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4157716,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160108890","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a3224","title":"Canadian Experience with the Pipeline Embolization Device for Repair of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University; University of Saskatchewan; University of Alberta; Université de Montréal; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Aneurysm; Surgery; Embolization; Occlusion; Context (archaeology); Radiology; Stent; Retrospective cohort study; Complication; Internal carotid artery","authors":[{"name":"Cian O′Kelly","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julian Spears","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Chow","is_ca":true},{"name":"John H. Wong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mel Boulton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alain Weill","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert A. Willinsky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Kelly","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas R. Marotta","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01582965808250545,"gpt":0.2761388713691043,"spread":0.2603092132865988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001419521,0.000119587,0.0003691852,0.0001238668,0.00009427318,0.000004163221,0.0001407259,0.00003193868,0.00001920681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001064284,0.0000702644,0.000108974,0.000305784,0.0003034071,0.00007207556,0.00000665271,0.0001528565,0.000001557342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005227182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002237264,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001240211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008608249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990619,0.00009949589,0.0003355733,0.0001063449,0.0001170334,0.0002796835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986749,0.0001852643,0.000405196,0.0001987701,0.0003179912,0.0002178686],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00731591,0.00144985,0.8526351,0.0001043163,0.0006737632,0.0004778426,0.01293957,0.0003839799,0.0628577,0.006304915,0.008639998,0.04621701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003847127,0.01725216,0.8773128,0.00006581435,0.001297324,0.03899665,0.004355475,0.001325694,0.002309225,0.0001044802,0.05271046,0.000422825],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908846,0.0001266857,0.001875423,0.006464641,0.0001680783,0.0002737488,0.00001004648,0.00001200052,0.0001847959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951341,0.00002777267,0.001999845,0.002292322,0.0004580266,0.00001582169,0.000007718397,0.00001712787,0.00004725905],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06054848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2865299,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139585136","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a3065","title":"Delayed Ipsilateral Parenchymal Hemorrhage Following Flow Diversion for the Treatment of Anterior Circulation Aneurysms","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":177,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Aneurysm; Complication; Surgery; Anterior communicating artery; Stent; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Juan Pablo Cruz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Chow","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cian O′Kelly","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. Marotta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julian Spears","is_ca":true},{"name":"Walter Montanera","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Fiorella","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas R. Marotta","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02138957258643067,"gpt":0.2789979293337939,"spread":0.2576083567473633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009223479,0.0001302413,0.0004402041,0.00007396706,0.0001112382,0.00000508399,0.00008863627,0.0000286956,0.00001732316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002645978,0.00007825387,0.0003581855,0.0001291073,0.0001253243,0.00008642144,0.000007901707,0.0000708758,0.000002553702],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005803949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003464072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002310523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.185803e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991122,0.00008141257,0.0003671889,0.0001019104,0.0001081421,0.000229082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990062,0.0002527556,0.0003841746,0.0001645184,0.00009220075,0.0001001862],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004166142,0.001863339,0.6322448,0.00002669193,0.0009489543,0.0003331179,0.003299097,0.0003478845,0.1279678,0.00006809299,0.0001474675,0.2285867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004800981,0.02783075,0.9420957,0.00002899711,0.002237958,0.01087041,0.0005825206,0.007421381,0.002138541,0.0000482169,0.001736866,0.0002076872],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995031,0.0004559559,0.002538208,0.001126908,0.0005249843,0.000280946,0.00001147344,0.000008373539,0.00002214252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997146,0.0001251581,0.002087411,0.000220535,0.0003624378,0.00001169742,0.00001049565,0.00001300065,0.00002326194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3098509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31911,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107358822","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a0689","title":"Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Scoring of CT Perfusion in Early Stroke Visualization and Assessment","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intraclass correlation; Modified Rankin Scale; Stroke (engine); Radiology; Perfusion scanning; Perfusion; Cerebral blood volume; Receiver operating characteristic; Middle cerebral artery; Nuclear medicine; Cardiology; Ischemia; Internal medicine; Ischemic stroke","authors":[{"name":"Richard I. Aviv","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Mandelcorn","is_ca":true},{"name":"Santanu Chakraborty","is_ca":true},{"name":"David J. Gladstone","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. Malham","is_ca":true},{"name":"George Tomlinson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Allan J. Fox","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sean Symons","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01312747102076691,"gpt":0.3239498680464209,"spread":0.310822397025654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005701733,0.0001680432,0.0006622847,0.000525189,0.0000247669,0.00001023578,0.0001371518,0.00002217229,0.00001086458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001542553,0.000145591,0.00009609813,0.000312877,0.0002890326,0.000106022,0.00007882449,0.0004113882,7.576321e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009599778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007475979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000554694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002384237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982561,0.0001324955,0.0007542649,0.0002231562,0.000309221,0.0003247235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985288,0.0002390787,0.000769577,0.0001856813,0.0001163325,0.0001604735],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003574343,0.0002205019,0.8622338,0.00002573031,0.00008991251,0.0005363798,0.0003246824,0.00001142891,0.02907433,0.00007814229,0.00008334914,0.1069643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001895762,0.009944995,0.9792593,0.0001089942,0.0001340176,0.001685101,0.0007086364,0.0002669511,0.002390157,0.000003077937,0.003485406,0.0001176787],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964491,0.00008716579,0.00109783,0.0003245387,0.0001642278,0.0003102552,0.000001883862,0.00001032566,0.001554663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995356,0.0002094529,0.003942781,0.0001923994,0.000114853,0.000003376809,0.000002383469,0.00002495058,0.0001537871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1170254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5937027,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125158493","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a3358","title":"Cognitive Impairment in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Longitudinal Diffusional Kurtosis and Perfusion Imaging Study","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institutes of Health; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; School of Medicine, New York University; York University","keywords":"Neuropsychology; Thalamus; Medicine; Traumatic brain injury; Cognition; Neuroimaging; Audiology; Neuropsychological assessment; Neuroscience; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychology; Psychiatry; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Elan J. Grossman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jens H. Jensen","is_ca":false},{"name":"James S. Babb","is_ca":false},{"name":"Q. Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Tabesh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Els Fieremans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matilde Inglese","is_ca":false},{"name":"R I Grossman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07306210077978134,"gpt":0.3864199613195583,"spread":0.313357860539777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001359564,0.0002114016,0.0008373541,0.0006621194,0.00007081111,0.00001472784,0.0001325482,0.00003129443,0.0001078743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006171792,0.0001634611,0.0001037025,0.0004525078,0.0005625412,0.0001686762,0.0001001525,0.0007020626,0.00000655162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001087568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001194266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007169384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006828227,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972324,0.0008532063,0.0007029715,0.000231812,0.0004407438,0.0005389048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977584,0.001163027,0.0003816203,0.0001578242,0.0001331596,0.0004059826],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001785577,0.00158767,0.9525729,0.00002309829,0.00008361457,0.0002308146,0.004830422,5.46839e-7,0.001776993,0.000007118087,0.0002912793,0.03680992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003454989,0.009649872,0.9702539,0.0001714619,0.0001103204,0.004937503,0.01109645,0.0001248593,0.00003072,0.00001651057,0.00002964361,0.0001237484],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942641,0.0002183493,0.00006145619,0.004714642,0.0001467125,0.0005245818,0.000005186609,0.000009785111,0.00005516828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982684,0.00005599741,0.0003951455,0.001022474,0.0002002243,0.000015835,0.000001622281,0.00002800515,0.00001230156],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03668618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6665749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110771520","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a4078","title":"Surpass Flow Diverter in the Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms: A Prospective Multicenter Study","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Aneurysm; Occlusion; Surgery; Clinical endpoint; Stroke (engine); Prospective cohort study; Angiography; Radiology; Randomized controlled trial","authors":[{"name":"Ajay K. Wakhloo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pedro Lylyk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joost de Vries","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Taschner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Javier Lundquist","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alessandra Biondi","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Hartmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"István Szikora","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laurent Pierot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nobuyuki Sakai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hirotoshi Imamura","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nader Sourour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian Rennie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Skalej","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oliver Beuing","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alain Bonafé","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francisco Mery","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francis Turjman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick A. Brouwer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edoardo Boccardi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luca Valvassori","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shahram Derakhshani","is_ca":true},{"name":"M Litzenberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew J. Gounis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01327556142617395,"gpt":0.271796772796996,"spread":0.2585212113708221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001742087,0.0001637262,0.0006428893,0.0001630348,0.00004546086,0.000007514298,0.0001774106,0.00002459422,0.00001621244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006358258,0.00009198661,0.0001597648,0.0002569944,0.0002676332,0.00003980186,0.000009671048,0.0001806164,0.000005932464],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005977609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000387554,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008829674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003733694,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984353,0.0005141551,0.0004895111,0.0001806211,0.0001788251,0.0002015753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988151,0.0003592575,0.0003570047,0.0002629779,0.0001405413,0.00006510587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002369029,0.007698866,0.9395918,0.000005675199,0.0002263094,0.0008308297,0.008411135,0.00003043109,0.001790732,0.00007332016,0.00005455237,0.0389173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004483331,0.0459302,0.9445479,0.000008965915,0.0002895161,0.002187097,0.001423001,0.0005265864,0.0000531378,0.0000623407,0.000414387,0.00007354362],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969938,0.00002659507,0.0001329605,0.001931804,0.0001514672,0.0005619803,0.000004190447,0.000006197669,0.0001910091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987694,0.00005531723,0.00039374,0.0004694313,0.0002565566,0.00002623632,0.000001877689,0.00001259574,0.00001482539],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03884375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3751105,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096227551","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a3793","title":"Mind the Gap: Impact of Computational Fluid Dynamics Solution Strategy on Prediction of Intracranial Aneurysm Hemodynamics and Rupture Status Indicators","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Norges Forskningsråd; Government of Canada; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Shear stress; Mechanics; Pulsatile flow; Hemodynamics; Aneurysm; Shear (geology); Computational fluid dynamics; Geology; Physics; Cardiology; Medicine; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Kristian Valen‐Sendstad","is_ca":true},{"name":"David A. Steinman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01103032449503247,"gpt":0.2610734272299467,"spread":0.2500431027349142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009928961,0.0001534286,0.0004502323,0.0002518303,0.00006288748,0.000008275905,0.0001034587,0.00006168703,0.00003146338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005643758,0.00009806892,0.0001490939,0.0002967562,0.0006589741,0.00008008812,0.00001495018,0.0003251803,0.000001619156],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009551531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001786047,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001399687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004802977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987531,0.0001609228,0.0005453271,0.0001415181,0.0002008507,0.0001983261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984276,0.0002590266,0.0007738259,0.0001480873,0.000264055,0.0001273843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004708251,0.002717206,0.4730017,0.00009422882,0.001642567,0.000327865,0.001824538,0.03268593,0.07299805,0.003355431,0.0008796302,0.4057645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000928217,0.01230838,0.9406945,0.00001766989,0.0001706657,0.005780816,0.0002348777,0.03911032,0.00003689638,0.0006486122,0.000006979632,0.00006213173],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968109,0.00004489921,0.00140031,0.001214608,0.00009117038,0.0002387266,0.0001129264,0.000005033976,0.00008147355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990394,0.0001050543,0.0005710555,0.0001093367,0.0001027125,0.00000359835,0.00004765443,0.00001360072,0.000007665068],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4676927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3999135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116061484","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a1890","title":"Unilateral Transverse Sinus Stenting of Patients with Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis","field":"Medicine","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre; Ottawa Hospital","funders":"London Health Sciences Centre","keywords":"Medicine; Papilledema; Stent; Refractory (planetary science); Surgery; Sinus (botany); Stenosis; Headaches; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Miguel Bussière","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raúl Andrès Pérez Falero","is_ca":true},{"name":"David A. Nicolle","is_ca":true},{"name":"A Proulx","is_ca":true},{"name":"Virenda Patel","is_ca":true},{"name":"David M. Pelz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009480064866107026,"gpt":0.2225124504546238,"spread":0.2130323855885168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001600933,0.0001663346,0.0009569201,0.0002220647,0.0000391609,0.000004279552,0.0001235369,0.00004946814,0.0000141136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008510407,0.000118421,0.0001545307,0.0003077706,0.0003411836,0.00009869094,0.000008781145,0.0003966404,0.000001686249],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000457791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001153908,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002076393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001927626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985122,0.000174527,0.0005973616,0.0001648317,0.0002740821,0.0002769684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985254,0.00004612757,0.0007060271,0.0001765614,0.0003832914,0.0001625576],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01131659,0.002446364,0.6394131,0.00007255495,0.0004226375,0.003657219,0.001345459,0.0002302885,0.179566,0.00004515753,0.00009158489,0.161393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00317097,0.03021571,0.9593499,0.0001532208,0.0002998562,0.006014295,0.0001110808,0.00005875974,0.0004482088,0.0000154329,0.00004777752,0.0001148376],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985597,0.00003714182,0.0001322828,0.0009310991,0.0001585,0.0001214551,0.000002858497,0.00001225234,0.00004477704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977315,0.00002187449,0.00116314,0.0009244502,0.000133089,1.985717e-7,0.000002234719,0.00002047663,0.000003001053],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3199367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4829069,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127923693","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a3817","title":"CTA Collateral Status and Response to Recanalization in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Medicine; Interquartile range; Stroke (engine); Internal medicine; Cohort; Cardiology; Prospective cohort study; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Vivek Nambiar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sung‐Il Sohn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammed Almekhlafi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hee-kyung Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sunil Kumar Mishra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emmad Qazi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muneer Eesa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew M. Demchuk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mayank Goyal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael D. Hill","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bijoy K. Menon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004208534327459518,"gpt":0.2280420656359311,"spread":0.2238335313084716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001257239,0.0001258237,0.0004304851,0.0003602011,0.00001501999,0.00001064754,0.00008334413,0.00002528906,0.0000307519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001050422,0.00009478961,0.00002699842,0.0003049612,0.0001455545,0.00009421232,0.00004587402,0.0001889957,0.00000494193],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001176339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009044701,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005802326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002400362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988896,0.0001528743,0.0003438239,0.0001703396,0.0001731941,0.00027023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990668,0.00009493776,0.0002926597,0.0001523218,0.0001611481,0.0002321782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00727449,0.00006435721,0.9561723,0.00000466892,0.0001701313,0.000132567,0.0003394883,0.000027869,0.01802587,9.439806e-7,0.0101018,0.007685547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002742522,0.00806746,0.9811318,0.00003264342,0.0000881673,0.0002880135,0.0001964267,0.00002767154,0.0002109769,9.659288e-7,0.007121118,0.0000922566],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965051,0.00001383536,0.0001285116,0.002705021,0.00006401701,0.0003058507,0.000005761491,0.000006019284,0.0002658623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950261,0.00003519699,0.002523509,0.002190764,0.000032807,0.000006140668,0.000004158225,0.00001885958,0.0001624286],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02495951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3865408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107540467","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a1884","title":"Negative CT Angiography Findings in Patients with Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: When Is Digital Subtraction Angiography Still Needed?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Western Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Digital subtraction angiography; Radiology; Aneurysm; Subarachnoid hemorrhage; Angiography; Vasculitis; Complication; Stroke (engine); Surgery; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Ronit Agid","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tommy Andersson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Håkan Almqvist","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert A. Willinsky","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. K. Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karel G. terBrugge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Farb","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mirkka Söderman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00519310354333011,"gpt":0.2131885890865283,"spread":0.2079954855431982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005320903,0.0002362045,0.0005620209,0.0008441768,0.00005745043,0.00002878669,0.0001475303,0.00003490526,0.00002687277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003967514,0.0001801289,0.0004213293,0.0009610435,0.0002744086,0.0002489251,0.000008199789,0.0003758641,0.000006382613],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005635239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004694975,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005282642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003272117,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986906,0.00006596314,0.0004330872,0.0002538269,0.0002335547,0.0003229466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988748,0.0001177402,0.0004138093,0.0001995247,0.0002217605,0.0001723611],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004429106,0.001437854,0.9372832,0.000008416994,0.0002210598,0.005018975,0.001123165,0.00001501606,0.0004574644,0.00002933178,0.0003477547,0.0496287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002244198,0.0158379,0.9672137,0.00001728794,0.0002879603,0.01319145,0.0003468482,0.00001942319,0.00008664627,0.0004232871,0.0001487784,0.0001824526],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960915,0.00006698235,0.00007940723,0.003158302,0.00007434445,0.0002643894,0.00001921587,0.00002542338,0.0002204348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969728,0.000009477737,0.000937911,0.001931775,0.00008354808,0.000003568988,0.00002317508,0.00001992779,0.00001783096],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04944625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7345445,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114577833","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a1628","title":"Neuroimaging in Superficial Siderosis: An In-Depth Look","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Intracerebral and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Superficial siderosis; Medicine; Siderosis; Neuroimaging; Central nervous system; Magnetic resonance imaging; Radiology; Pathology; Cerebral amyloid angiopathy; Disease; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Neeraj Kumar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05890660355829071,"gpt":0.3823056102065949,"spread":0.3233990066483042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007663096,0.0004404311,0.004076996,0.001722369,0.00003273518,0.00002426312,0.0004911916,0.0001912639,0.00003825431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004272872,0.0003342626,0.0005014351,0.001110532,0.0004152383,0.0001600638,0.00005191414,0.00331211,0.00001985671],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002365231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001079191,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006801628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003567212,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954439,0.001393183,0.001597932,0.0004649693,0.0003565329,0.0007434158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980767,0.0003605237,0.0007157826,0.0003865777,0.0001288382,0.0003315315],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001484554,0.0002541468,0.002185859,0.0006981037,0.00002699684,0.009081067,0.00009721717,0.000005252148,0.00004268327,0.00001570188,0.00005456683,0.9873899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009530433,0.07177082,0.04061091,0.03434766,0.003023572,0.3351664,0.002343994,0.002163446,0.00002589379,0.0005009341,0.496878,0.00363786],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.07669494,0.921366,0.00001126276,0.0008644679,0.000263019,0.0004455448,0.000003847194,0.00001616792,0.0003347639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01805709,0.9795485,0.0006516803,0.000864076,0.000767343,0.000007198172,0.000009869167,0.00007157118,0.00002268278],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9837521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999911,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033621157","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a1741","title":"Automated Optimization of Subcortical Cerebral MR Imaging−Atlas Coregistration for Improved Postoperative Electrode Localization in Deep Brain Stimulation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Neurological disorders and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deep brain stimulation; Spatial normalization; Basal ganglia; Medicine; Normalization (sociology); Artificial intelligence; Nuclear medicine; Computer science; Neuroscience; Voxel; Parkinson's disease; Psychology; Pathology; Central nervous system","authors":[{"name":"Thomas Schönecker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andreas Kupsch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea A. Kühn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerd‐Helge Schneider","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karl‐Titus Hoffmann","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009276855127571908,"gpt":0.289003813486185,"spread":0.2797269583586131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001048536,0.0001235056,0.0004556476,0.0001792784,0.00002828492,0.000006808372,0.00005430998,0.00004389301,0.000007319098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004192651,0.0000986249,0.00008463237,0.0002929591,0.0001389903,0.0001051739,0.0000040853,0.0001349462,2.141017e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004930873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007836237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001045334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004892289,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988301,0.0001652774,0.0005571223,0.0001718532,0.00008792974,0.0001876575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989726,0.0001591819,0.0004816207,0.00008630822,0.0002275147,0.00007279171],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01614613,0.002672846,0.2184173,0.00002977393,0.0001771078,0.0002224186,0.0005806228,0.5501083,0.1612906,0.001223207,0.001134473,0.04799715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003398679,0.01666744,0.1396972,0.00001251423,0.00007414904,0.0002199487,0.00004076989,0.8386074,0.0006799555,0.0005108663,0.00001272687,0.00007836904],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8615879,0.00004159367,0.1300381,0.007869565,0.00005143079,0.0003636967,0.000003302039,0.0000240534,0.00002033085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923314,0.00002940326,0.003976158,0.003560886,0.00002973005,0.000003161504,0.00005606484,0.00001076818,0.000002460142],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2884991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4021807,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119498809","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a0621","title":"The Venous Distension Sign: A Diagnostic Sign of Intracranial Hypotension at MR Imaging of the Brain","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Neurosurgical Procedures and Complications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Distension; Sign (mathematics); Magnetic resonance imaging; Radiology; Radiologic sign; Intracranial Hypotension; Radiography","authors":[{"name":"Richard Farb","is_ca":true},{"name":"Reza Forghani","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. K. Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"David J. Mikulis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ronit Agid","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009609710307987481,"gpt":0.2583306035943211,"spread":0.2487208932863336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004492708,0.0001069225,0.0004465716,0.00006448972,0.0001382852,0.000003379379,0.0002452272,0.00002356887,0.000005303709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002148081,0.00005612099,0.000209663,0.0002992445,0.0009286293,0.00002202785,0.00007604393,0.0003313938,0.00000128162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003067563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007788202,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001344461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003182135,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985097,0.0002251944,0.0006825869,0.0001330933,0.0002269832,0.0002224497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945037,0.003886264,0.0009332304,0.0002958049,0.0002719984,0.0001090249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002891797,0.0006234359,0.05646591,0.00003793802,0.0001047392,0.0008889278,0.0003618733,0.0002428513,0.7813125,0.0004915168,0.003386689,0.1531919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001180033,0.005400678,0.9591551,0.0001215256,0.000195986,0.02317047,0.0002675357,0.000259182,0.004352164,0.0005920129,0.005194481,0.0001108197],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832156,0.0004115254,0.0007146334,0.01516491,0.0002580008,0.0001533266,0.000002465399,0.00000501153,0.00007447125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974771,0.000195757,0.0001175436,0.00202484,0.0001492259,9.619234e-7,4.639559e-7,0.00001512805,0.0000189374],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9026892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3421573,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159825643","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a3209","title":"Intracranial Atherosclerotic Plaque Enhancement in Patients with Ischemic Stroke","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital","funders":"Bristol-Myers Squibb","keywords":"Medicine; Stroke (engine); Cardiology; Vulnerable plaque; Internal medicine; Ischemic stroke; Myocardial infarction; Inflammation; Fibrous cap; Ischemia; Cerebral infarction; Infarction; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"M. Skarpathiotakis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel M. Mandell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard H. Swartz","is_ca":true},{"name":"George Tomlinson","is_ca":true},{"name":"David J. Mikulis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004922160229737823,"gpt":0.2143192139519679,"spread":0.2093970537222301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001112631,0.0001192818,0.0004354668,0.0001246692,0.00001539049,0.000003633457,0.00007945253,0.00002140593,0.00009896117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003734466,0.00008530715,0.0001032001,0.0001215344,0.0001781345,0.00009939016,0.00001354725,0.0002408518,0.00001123782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005459876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005528281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005005831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001124486,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990073,0.0001121976,0.0003007042,0.0001006226,0.0001916071,0.0002875139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992957,0.00004743826,0.0002366268,0.0001391146,0.00007077629,0.0002103267],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006093931,0.0005349598,0.9888088,0.000007462404,0.00008883862,0.000008752625,0.0001474782,0.000006557114,0.002236427,0.000003877533,0.0001336692,0.007413845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002781879,0.004346747,0.9910467,0.00003592524,0.00009725993,0.0003733932,0.0001325675,0.000003065159,0.0003416832,6.154394e-7,0.0007589161,0.00008126872],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990991,0.00004959741,0.0001536574,0.0002007313,0.0001611559,0.0001380258,0.000002868991,0.00000431954,0.0001905614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987867,0.00004844879,0.0003235391,0.0005909189,0.0002140765,0.000003292139,0.00000355461,0.0000153957,0.00001410779],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007332576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3478724,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103041411","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a1254","title":"Preoperative Grading of Presumptive Low-Grade Astrocytomas on MR Imaging: Diagnostic Value of Minimum Apparent Diffusion Coefficient","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Western Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Receiver operating characteristic; Effective diffusion coefficient; Grading (engineering); Astrocytoma; Cutoff; Diffusion MRI; Nuclear medicine; Mann–Whitney U test; Magnetic resonance imaging; Radiology; Tumor grade; Glioma; Pathology; Internal medicine; Immunohistochemistry","authors":[{"name":"E.J. Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"S.K. Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ronit Agid","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jung-Min Bae","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne Keller","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karel G. terBrugge","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01626332754888373,"gpt":0.2734900783305274,"spread":0.2572267507816437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001245989,0.0002444036,0.001084374,0.0003762724,0.00006255197,0.000003003492,0.0001610854,0.00003247475,0.00001370902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005065033,0.0001758806,0.0002815669,0.0002576064,0.0008205012,0.00004347424,0.00004444344,0.0002700019,0.000002641459],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009875856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001391364,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003348953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.358463e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979432,0.0003396469,0.0007873792,0.0002634381,0.0003738691,0.0002925214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968225,0.001379238,0.001095203,0.000249991,0.0002310476,0.0002220297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002112836,0.006100367,0.8747027,0.00006618927,0.0006045876,0.003422108,0.003484533,0.004612941,0.09953006,0.0002390319,0.001174318,0.003950326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004447029,0.02154212,0.8694295,0.0004882344,0.0003956431,0.00519048,0.0007866159,0.001074087,0.09632348,0.00001476422,0.0001384601,0.0001696227],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979516,0.0004049896,0.0001955403,0.0007771226,0.0002413086,0.0003333291,0.00001799511,0.000008095664,0.00007007084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986392,0.0005327511,0.0004377096,0.0002460875,0.00009760985,0.00001127858,0.00000543376,0.00002464248,0.00000523664],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01544175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7172201,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156040424","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a3553","title":"Novel White Matter Tract Integrity Metrics Sensitive to Alzheimer Disease Progression","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute on Aging; National Institutes of Health; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; York University","keywords":"White matter; Corpus callosum; Medicine; Diffusion MRI; Pathology; Neuroscience; Alzheimer's disease; Neurodegeneration; Magnetic resonance imaging; Disease; Biology; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Els Fieremans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andreana Benitez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jens H. Jensen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maria F. Falangola","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Tabesh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rachael Deardorff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maria Vittoria Spampinato","is_ca":false},{"name":"James S. Babb","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dmitry S. Novikov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven H. Ferris","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph A. Helpern","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06452016962225685,"gpt":0.3792456606411035,"spread":0.3147254910188466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001010878,0.0001442162,0.000413247,0.0002753674,0.00004086942,0.00001202051,0.0001348142,0.00002521821,0.00004553371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001614891,0.0001056763,0.0001214385,0.0004799595,0.0002233885,0.0001050784,0.00004535247,0.0005437681,0.00005108182],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002960184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006177169,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009786725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.122917e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989686,0.00007927891,0.0003547679,0.0002163586,0.0001557106,0.0002252709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984764,0.0001463991,0.0003623619,0.0002600942,0.0003204464,0.0004342354],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006866332,0.001237626,0.7708977,0.00001602134,0.000124026,0.0005419592,0.0002700938,0.00007137333,0.06393471,0.0001520482,0.0289252,0.1331426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003190801,0.001705844,0.9875766,0.00004708922,0.0001588024,0.003620668,0.00007608318,0.000174627,0.0007797135,0.000106694,0.00530196,0.0001328167],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8962309,0.00004381871,0.05607894,0.04678604,0.0001042037,0.0004887542,0.00001119813,0.00004519035,0.0002109493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9226393,0.00003188726,0.06650978,0.01060775,0.0001350321,0.00001946354,0.000002693211,0.00002626264,0.00002790399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2166789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4309355,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097985509","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a3941","title":"Cerebrovascular Reactivity Mapping: An Evolving Standard for Clinical Functional Imaging","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University Health Network","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Brain Science Institute, Johns Hopkins University; Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Neurovascular bundle; Medicine; Neuroimaging; Neuroscience; Brain mapping; Magnetic resonance imaging; Radiology; Cardiology; Pathology; Psychology; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Jay J. Pillai","is_ca":false},{"name":"David J. Mikulis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1274883832068075,"gpt":0.4618125644729548,"spread":0.3343241812661473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001227233,0.000321137,0.003411537,0.0002978427,0.00009043611,0.00001505968,0.000251257,0.000127989,0.00001684856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007895092,0.0002480259,0.001366706,0.0002549599,0.0004745586,0.0001122686,0.00004298659,0.001066884,0.000002542085],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001443114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005464711,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000226666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4425e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971675,0.0004858082,0.001393543,0.0004448904,0.0002003684,0.0003078571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995223,0.001117184,0.002337083,0.0005356598,0.0004883659,0.0002986836],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068896,0.00008776498,0.0002892184,0.0004229042,0.000115536,0.00001934608,0.000004659098,0.000003128501,0.000007644992,0.0001129531,0.002879496,0.9959884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004498119,0.002566102,0.0003879353,0.001128307,0.0009812018,0.006563617,0.00002235061,0.00006382631,5.801951e-7,0.0002177957,0.987426,0.0001924738],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001138762,0.4556953,0.5426558,0.0004417468,0.0003378691,0.0006166406,0.00002585677,0.0000486159,0.00006425611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000255816,0.9255196,0.07175844,0.0005078308,0.001751603,0.00005148354,0.00004987609,0.00008422668,0.00002112367],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.995796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321691898","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a2844","title":"A Validation Study of Multicenter Diffusion Tensor Imaging: Reliability of Fractional Anisotropy and Diffusivity Values","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; Genentech; National Institutes of Health; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; Biogen; National Multiple Sclerosis Society","keywords":"Fractional anisotropy; Concordance; Diffusion MRI; White matter; Medicine; Corpus callosum; Nuclear medicine; Magnetic resonance imaging; Intraclass correlation; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Pulse sequence; Concordance correlation coefficient; Radiology; Physics; Pathology; Statistics; Mathematics; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Robert J. Fox","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ken Sakaie","is_ca":true},{"name":"J.-C. Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Josef P. Debbins","is_ca":true},{"name":"Y. Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Douglas L. Arnold","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elias R. Melhem","is_ca":true},{"name":"Catherine Smith","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mariamma Philips","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark J. Lowe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elizabeth Fisher","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0484040084854849,"gpt":0.3402699345200311,"spread":0.2918659260345462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001550954,0.00009605447,0.0004434389,0.0001322667,0.00003158776,0.000001477343,0.00008678256,0.00001557797,0.00001292444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002986093,0.00007438441,0.00006810706,0.0001344304,0.0004470693,0.00008045976,0.00004464882,0.0002061996,1.838976e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001634103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002443091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005808945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.534272e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989386,0.0001741471,0.0004822952,0.0001698586,0.0001382935,0.00009687236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983489,0.000219937,0.0008298885,0.0002314678,0.0002965509,0.0000732505],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005990022,0.001483345,0.9271278,0.00001219624,0.00001874854,0.00001666046,0.0004798744,0.000005586245,0.06676167,0.00003102319,0.00002554785,0.003438486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001030627,0.004236422,0.989662,0.0000184911,0.0001224371,0.0003932479,0.0005445224,0.0003200477,0.003039565,0.0005160685,0.00006421886,0.00005235476],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908533,0.00001330255,0.008438199,0.0003833309,0.00004412518,0.0002235107,0.00000405813,0.0000127816,0.0000274602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872839,0.0000909818,0.01244882,0.0001250226,0.00003120609,0.000003951062,9.102903e-7,0.00001148968,0.000003675904],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0637221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3033308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095656117","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a3857","title":"Bioactive versus Bare Platinum Coils in the Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms: The MAPS (Matrix and Platinum Science) Trial","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital","funders":"Stryker; Boston Scientific Corporation","keywords":"Medicine; Aneurysm; Radiology; Surgery; Occlusion","authors":[{"name":"Cameron G. McDougall","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Claiborne Johnston","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Gholkar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stanley L. Barnwell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan Carlos Vazquez Suarez","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Masso Romero","is_ca":false},{"name":"John C. Chaloupka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alain Bonafé","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ajay K. Wakhloo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Donatella Tampieri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher F. Dowd","is_ca":false},{"name":"Allan J. Fox","is_ca":true},{"name":"S Imm","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kirsten Carroll","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aquilla S Turk","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02095065395932415,"gpt":0.3019257539689152,"spread":0.280975100009591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003982052,0.0001664534,0.0005459149,0.0001991624,0.0001527033,0.00001895694,0.0002613062,0.00003545095,0.00001130229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000240417,0.00008363031,0.0001195361,0.0004971439,0.001630713,0.00006412127,0.0000153573,0.0002361943,0.000002196726],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006435812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000164353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007468792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001644202,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984286,0.0003789083,0.0004886126,0.0001982318,0.0002521769,0.0002534516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978052,0.001317554,0.0003914631,0.0002726512,0.0001266053,0.0000864968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.362631,0.00733004,0.07889489,0.00005472639,0.001106355,0.00159645,0.03530298,0.000278821,0.08906837,0.02165835,0.0006798584,0.4013982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1593984,0.2980859,0.4948899,0.00007190764,0.00164701,0.02052659,0.01100232,0.001284084,0.001939635,0.00162235,0.008960094,0.0005718243],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936498,0.00008627246,0.00003006902,0.00504204,0.0003669041,0.0004202713,0.00001009088,0.000005517303,0.0003890813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988759,0.0001592001,0.0002602836,0.000212949,0.0004569367,0.00001336547,0.000002570238,0.00000968635,0.00000912656],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.415995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.600843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130256616","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a2541","title":"Assessment of the Virchow-Robin Spaces in Alzheimer Disease, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Normal Aging, Using High-Field MR Imaging","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; National Research Council Institute for Biodiagnostics; Dalhousie University","funders":"National Institute on Aging; University of California, San Diego; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Research Council Canada; University of California, Los Angeles; National Institutes of Health; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Eisai; Genentech; Northern California Institute for Research and Education; F. Hoffmann-La Roche; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Alzheimer's Association; Nova Scotia Health Research Foundation; Medpace; GlaxoSmithKline; Bristol-Myers Squibb; Eli Lilly and Company; AstraZeneca; Pfizer; Elan; Novartis; Synarc; Dana Foundation; Foundation for the National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Medicine; Leukoaraiosis; White matter; Atrophy; Alzheimer's disease; Cardiology; Magnetic resonance imaging; Internal medicine; Pathology; Disease; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Wei Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaowei Song","is_ca":true},{"name":"Y. Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03317570361169111,"gpt":0.3049109688385533,"spread":0.2717352652268622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002097748,0.0001590209,0.0003825862,0.000199908,0.00008228517,0.00001665575,0.0002944089,0.00001804197,0.000030177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001501574,0.000116664,0.00009923153,0.0003152952,0.0007115334,0.0002048205,0.0001335006,0.0003760995,4.607456e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002395603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001352989,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002829987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000709054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983916,0.0004656924,0.0004142042,0.0002427907,0.000187662,0.0002980867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987531,0.0003182481,0.0005987357,0.0001380939,0.00005363563,0.0001382278],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003671663,0.0002271948,0.890918,0.00001082925,0.00003816016,0.000273281,0.0007622046,0.00009150568,0.1036019,0.0005127835,0.00003569508,0.003161343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000866019,0.001264981,0.9763948,0.0001066392,0.0001428993,0.0007786406,0.0003313422,0.0009464305,0.0188039,0.0001815384,0.00002835231,0.0001544093],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985163,0.0002351826,0.0001349226,0.0004861467,0.000313217,0.0001212248,0.000008358708,0.0000049879,0.0001796319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977393,0.0001740144,0.0002111694,0.001790284,0.00006529639,0.000001612011,1.402382e-7,0.0000155808,0.000002612058],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08547691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4757421,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132914997","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a2878","title":"Quantification of Thrombus Hounsfield Units on Noncontrast CT Predicts Stroke Subtype and Early Recanalization after Intravenous Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hotchkiss Brain Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"H. Lundbeck A/S; American Hospital Association","keywords":"Medicine; Hounsfield scale; Thrombolysis; Thrombus; Stroke (engine); Radiology; Receiver operating characteristic; Internal medicine; Nuclear medicine; Cardiology; Computed tomography","authors":[{"name":"Josep Puig","is_ca":false},{"name":"Salvador Pedraza","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew M. Demchuk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pepus Daunis‐i‐Estadella","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. Termes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gerard Blasco","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guadalupe Sòria","is_ca":true},{"name":"Imma Boada","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sebastián Remollo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean-Bruno Banos","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joaquı́n Serena","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mar Castellanos","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02559456942808799,"gpt":0.2476718992120126,"spread":0.2220773297839246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001909258,0.0001518951,0.0005637089,0.0002528663,0.00002345255,0.000004958744,0.0001253383,0.00004255979,0.00003638833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002213067,0.000125309,0.00004486745,0.0002376232,0.000289092,0.00007796651,0.00002374838,0.0002631224,0.000002559059],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003941153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001027283,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001434213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004762179,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987587,0.0001519131,0.0005123703,0.000199114,0.000181018,0.000196895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984657,0.0001365895,0.000815398,0.0002303022,0.0002157137,0.0001363319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01122125,0.0009348762,0.6280606,0.000151519,0.001405273,0.001680977,0.00490305,0.00002089447,0.208432,0.0004519137,0.005212096,0.1375255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001466219,0.0199589,0.9123626,0.0001476674,0.0003963228,0.001866649,0.0005295105,0.00002851279,0.06055589,0.00002071777,0.002507474,0.0001595214],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971615,0.00009550997,0.001120458,0.0003534522,0.000353653,0.0002113811,0.000009323713,0.000009721043,0.0006849942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985451,0.0003699504,0.0005965418,0.0002884636,0.00009002897,0.000003685541,0.000003547391,0.0000234326,0.00007928952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.284302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5109954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978104126","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a2942","title":"Interobserver Reliability of Baseline Noncontrast CT Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score for Intra-Arterial Stroke Treatment Selection","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Interquartile range; Concordance; Inter-rater reliability; Confidence interval; Stroke (engine); Concordance correlation coefficient; Prospective cohort study; Nuclear medicine; Surgery; Internal medicine; Statistics; Rating scale","authors":[{"name":"Ajay Gupta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pamela W. Schaefer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zeshan A. Chaudhry","is_ca":false},{"name":"T Leslie-Mazwi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ronil V. Chandra","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Gilberto González","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacky Hirsch","is_ca":false},{"name":"A Yoo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0189622495636213,"gpt":0.2887765131722426,"spread":0.2698142636086213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005046925,0.0002862095,0.001120914,0.0002054173,0.00003715165,0.000009591091,0.0001817269,0.00003403612,0.00004593074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004708325,0.0002160462,0.0004214296,0.0001817289,0.0003811091,0.0001682452,0.00003654105,0.000275771,0.000003105216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000251585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003072489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002584667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977487,0.0002853591,0.0009540783,0.0002792241,0.0002106566,0.0005219994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976149,0.0004833252,0.001024936,0.0003117202,0.0002753591,0.0002897273],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007475412,0.002631133,0.7469689,0.00009886859,0.00133611,0.00006603573,0.0004745697,0.00004706279,0.0789534,0.00002776553,0.004631538,0.1572892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02143991,0.1393104,0.6260692,0.0002316627,0.004046747,0.008697485,0.001013447,0.00121446,0.04990182,0.00001056988,0.1473039,0.0007604948],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946625,0.0000514937,0.00206311,0.001239692,0.0008426845,0.0009113363,0.00004650728,0.00002126723,0.0001614513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901857,0.00006183614,0.008021257,0.0003075379,0.001064043,0.00005487863,0.00001933798,0.00003988238,0.0002454747],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1565287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8810107,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015835162","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a1257","title":"Renal Safety of CT Angiography and Perfusion Imaging in the Emergency Evaluation of Acute Stroke","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Acute Kidney Injury Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Heart and Stroke Foundation; University of Toronto; University Health Network; Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"Canadian Stroke Consortium; University of Toronto; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Medicine; Stroke (engine); Creatinine; Kidney disease; Acute kidney injury; Angiography; Dialysis; Nephropathy; Contrast-induced nephropathy; Incidence (geometry); Radiology; Surgery; Internal medicine; Diabetes mellitus","authors":[{"name":"Julia Hopyan","is_ca":true},{"name":"David J. Gladstone","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gabriella Mallia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffrey Schiff","is_ca":true},{"name":"Allan J. Fox","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sean Symons","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian Buck","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sandra E. Black","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard I. Aviv","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03058435192104457,"gpt":0.3450997363173706,"spread":0.314515384396326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001366569,0.00008928979,0.0004445938,0.0005216992,0.00003691856,9.37006e-7,0.0001643416,0.00001420371,0.00006253049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002790054,0.00005821863,0.0001903535,0.0005516755,0.000660994,0.0000649943,0.00003038485,0.0003156756,2.898045e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002094014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001957928,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004641568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001182669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977772,0.0008090475,0.0005857703,0.0001161402,0.0005408657,0.0001709622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986449,0.0001564752,0.0005431401,0.0001819446,0.0003899526,0.00008362258],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001296738,0.0001311403,0.8364988,0.000008487284,0.0001687366,0.000300111,0.001008488,0.00001011851,0.1261522,0.00001085377,0.002563814,0.03185056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001766374,0.003462766,0.9800816,0.00002889963,0.000369426,0.01214614,0.0005561954,0.0004546476,0.0007463814,0.00004133419,0.0002939473,0.00005227034],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958651,0.0005982838,0.00007443201,0.002883578,0.00007213948,0.0001607399,0.00002302164,0.000001615164,0.000321073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966267,0.002774308,0.0003341017,0.0001814472,0.00006345121,0.000002204861,0.000004014727,0.000008431939,0.000005307337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1435829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.243546,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986072711","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a1607","title":"Endovascular Treatment of Epistaxis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Vascular Anomalies and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Embolization; Ligation; Radiology; Angiography; Surgery; Endovascular treatment; Aneurysm","authors":[{"name":"Peter W. A. Willems","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Farb","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ronit Agid","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04258784214832077,"gpt":0.348821063695374,"spread":0.3062332215470532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001081875,0.0004078854,0.00536818,0.0004016048,0.0000231516,0.000003961813,0.0001677617,0.0001098341,0.00003557758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005683533,0.0002513627,0.002874391,0.0003223477,0.0003081004,0.00002317451,0.00001297323,0.0002227118,0.00001157638],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001867902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004017185,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002790419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.529139e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977221,0.0004433863,0.001098686,0.0002506051,0.0002107274,0.0002744855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972721,0.0001798607,0.001721213,0.0004907406,0.0001230183,0.0002130882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006869275,0.000487858,0.0001538479,0.0005145052,0.00308971,0.002453025,0.00002981107,8.613003e-7,0.000001496532,0.00001722263,0.0000530409,0.9931299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001197588,0.02472804,0.0003571543,0.001239309,0.006923419,0.03601668,0.00001580032,3.165249e-7,0.000002883012,0.000008648974,0.929378,0.0001321845],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001997751,0.9971355,0.00002819264,0.00008472095,0.0001780776,0.0003245555,0.00001471049,0.000006890179,0.0002295776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001219581,0.9974957,0.0007994019,0.00006902748,0.0002597435,0.000006011228,0.00002406482,0.00004420836,0.00008223451],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9929978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999939,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2271107375","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a4591","title":"Mechanical Thrombectomy for Isolated M2 Occlusions: A Post Hoc Analysis of the STAR, SWIFT, and SWIFT PRIME Studies","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; University Health Network; University of Calgary","funders":"Genentech; Abbott Vascular; Stryker; National Institutes of Health; University of Calgary","keywords":"Medicine; Solitaire Cryptographic Algorithm; Occlusion; Thrombolysis; Stroke (engine); Surgery; Revascularization; Post-hoc analysis; Cerebral infarction; Internal medicine; Modified Rankin Scale; Myocardial infarction; Ischemia; Ischemic stroke","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan M. Coutinho","is_ca":false},{"name":"David S. Liebeskind","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lee‐Anne Slater","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raul G. Nogueira","is_ca":false},{"name":"B Baxter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elad I. Levy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adnan H. Siddiqui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mayank Goyal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Osama O. Zaidat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antoni Dávalos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alain Bonafé","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reza Jahan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan Gralla","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey L. Saver","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vítor Mendes Pereira","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03542864446435209,"gpt":0.3288379701582,"spread":0.2934093256938479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004904762,0.0001658096,0.00120971,0.0003295092,0.00004778472,0.000004381173,0.0002355236,0.00004267463,0.000007171986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001149273,0.00009974678,0.0003014561,0.0007460683,0.0005524189,0.00004573979,0.0002221297,0.0002567339,4.920152e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007212508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000153342,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002749489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001521855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984657,0.0002228051,0.0006242092,0.0002106918,0.0002445138,0.0002321401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997541,0.0004960627,0.0008894178,0.0003178543,0.000589716,0.0001659974],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03197517,0.00205715,0.1981658,0.0003027671,0.1014595,0.0009048284,0.01670703,0.0004165293,0.5394856,0.00157754,0.06935463,0.03759337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03414496,0.1758767,0.5291808,0.000684039,0.08444851,0.0128167,0.05844241,0.01969935,0.008014011,0.0009319659,0.07405633,0.001704172],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906749,0.001070955,0.001061553,0.006610754,0.0002175604,0.0002881657,0.00001645906,0.000009462586,0.00005016163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947276,0.000450182,0.002906893,0.001756881,0.00008651304,0.000004617019,0.000003005332,0.00001759058,0.00004672411],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5314716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4067556,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026848541","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a6547","title":"Value of 3T Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging in the Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III; Red Española de Esclerosis Múltiple; Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca; Generalitat de Catalunya; European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Sanofi","keywords":"Medicine; Multiple sclerosis; Clinically isolated syndrome; Susceptibility weighted imaging; Vein; McDonald criteria; Radiology; Pathology; Nuclear medicine; Internal medicine; Magnetic resonance imaging; Immunology","authors":[{"name":"Margareta A. Clarke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Deborah Pareto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lucas M. Pessini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Georgina Arrambide","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manel Alberich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francesco Crescenzo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah Cappelle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mar Tintoré","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jaume Sastre‐Garriga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cristina Auger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xavier Montalbán","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nikos Evangelou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Àlex Rovira","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0741467827520744,"gpt":0.317229311626865,"spread":0.2430825288747906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007357697,0.0001546584,0.001017669,0.0002342022,0.00003288087,0.000004381199,0.0004095767,0.00002596285,0.0000303072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00394161,0.0001003539,0.0002549167,0.0007929386,0.001247332,0.00006896242,0.00009381057,0.0005131034,0.000001514862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003820996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001139878,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002168725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001306382,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973166,0.0008273498,0.0009069638,0.0002149731,0.0004300996,0.0003040074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962016,0.00229448,0.0007433304,0.0002793349,0.0003270521,0.0001542193],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006415154,0.0002546092,0.8804104,0.00005492465,0.00008613768,0.00006144957,0.002318795,0.00006319965,0.09826133,0.00001762185,0.000703403,0.01712666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001858866,0.00360815,0.9847604,0.0001172485,0.0000711286,0.0001103501,0.002676656,0.0008126277,0.005558447,0.00002018519,0.0003317023,0.0000742214],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823105,0.0004111468,0.0001229439,0.01676875,0.00005987011,0.000247895,0.00001439004,0.000005622481,0.00005888933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954222,0.001712154,0.001033015,0.001672851,0.0001319666,0.000008950509,0.000001345315,0.00001698319,5.707982e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1043501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.471876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111565301","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a2290","title":"Acute Hyperammonemic Encephalopathy in Adults: Imaging Findings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Infectious Encephalopathies and Encephalitis","field":"Medicine","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Encephalopathy; Insular cortex; Magnetic resonance imaging; Internal medicine; Cardiology; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"J. U-King-Im","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eugene Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eric Bartlett","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Soobrah","is_ca":true},{"name":"Walter Kucharczyk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00274862038410558,"gpt":0.2374254219325569,"spread":0.2346768015484513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003271778,0.0001751974,0.0006444715,0.0004096772,0.00005015829,0.00001192928,0.0001982049,0.00005415806,0.00007649757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026359,0.0001464951,0.0001542512,0.0004594872,0.000606505,0.0001485836,0.00003124721,0.001135638,0.00001334572],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004962228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001489586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001234017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002176782,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985065,0.00009643823,0.0005784377,0.0002238955,0.0001783159,0.0004164337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989738,0.0001356759,0.0003189264,0.0002099637,0.0001638306,0.0001977986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007987354,0.0001423189,0.7965963,0.00001793347,0.00004656675,0.004994454,0.001587397,0.00001301528,0.1242231,0.000209523,0.0003812971,0.07098936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004825765,0.006443992,0.7974615,0.0002803435,0.0001721972,0.1798858,0.00168509,0.0003537528,0.001792961,0.0004120221,0.006227353,0.000459215],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960997,0.0000866208,0.00009189087,0.001846185,0.001052505,0.00008859641,0.000003406499,0.00002048768,0.0007106709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957029,0.0004488429,0.001447817,0.001965869,0.0003882428,0.000003774584,0.00000197788,0.00002499699,0.00001561499],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1748913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5973896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100094525","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a4181","title":"Imaging Evidence and Recommendations for Traumatic Brain Injury: Advanced Neuro- and Neurovascular Imaging Techniques","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College; Weill Cornell Medical College; Health Science Center, University of Tennessee; National Institutes of Health; School of Medicine, Emory University; University of South Carolina; Child Mind Institute; Sutter Health; University of Cincinnati; BioClinica; NYU Langone Medical Center; University of Toronto; Brigham and Women's Hospital; Emory University; Vanderbilt University; Yale University; York University","keywords":"Neuroimaging; Medicine; Traumatic brain injury; Neurovascular bundle; Magnetoencephalography; Magnetic resonance imaging; Medical imaging; Radiology; Electroencephalography; Pathology; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Max Wintermark","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pina C. Sanelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yoshimi Anzai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Apostolos John Tsiouris","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher T. Whitlow","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05015325787079654,"gpt":0.3827374776879832,"spread":0.3325842198171866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001204615,0.0001742245,0.000649353,0.0003767526,0.0001051902,0.00003544936,0.0001662443,0.00001981569,0.000007534299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004520262,0.0001503326,0.0001040602,0.0002337444,0.0006605698,0.0002687868,0.00005561421,0.0004198027,5.820339e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002690102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006827226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000928219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.851244e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980837,0.0005691693,0.0005637748,0.0002904781,0.00017037,0.0003224964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955203,0.003335702,0.0004302341,0.0002729004,0.0002068532,0.000233997],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003677713,0.00004744328,0.02049897,0.0001034849,0.00004011686,0.00003161587,0.0002994351,0.000001289895,0.03262492,0.0001779093,0.002764919,0.9430421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01099264,0.04930422,0.624378,0.00346713,0.001285929,0.08347138,0.004928624,0.02849526,0.006240259,0.00827913,0.1774175,0.001739895],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8624743,0.0003479695,0.01859516,0.1178501,0.0001403648,0.0004993854,0.000004244784,0.00004581934,0.00004269615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9598773,0.0004375544,0.03138739,0.008087532,0.0001355889,0.00002282531,0.000001384117,0.00004118424,0.000009283637],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9413022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6130385,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2763108596","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a5376","title":"Clinical and Imaging Characteristics of Arteriopathy Subtypes in Children with Arterial Ischemic Stroke: Results of the VIPS Study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Blood Coagulation and Thrombosis Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Children's Hospital; University of Calgary; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Medicine; Pathognomonic; Moyamoya disease; Stroke (engine); Cerebral vasculitis; Vasculitis; Middle cerebral artery; Etiology; Arterial dissection; Vascular disease; Cerebral arteries; Cardiology; Dissection (medical); Internal medicine; Radiology; Disease; Ischemia","authors":[{"name":"Max Wintermark","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nancy K. Hills","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gabrielle deVeber","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. J. Barkovich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy J. Bernard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neil Friedman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark T. Mackay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Kirton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guangming Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlos Leiva‐Salinas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qinghua Hou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heather J. Fullerton","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01804971314328388,"gpt":0.2991987091510433,"spread":0.2811489960077594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004564918,0.00009518841,0.0007217082,0.00007826652,0.00003841003,0.000008047891,0.0001944855,0.0000240373,0.000002242432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002849241,0.00005933611,0.00006703007,0.00005220896,0.0007614775,0.00005205097,0.00005397409,0.0002744436,1.621799e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000472124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008101521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002875684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000571595,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986541,0.0002404365,0.0007247399,0.0001387583,0.0001335418,0.0001084797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977232,0.00006307388,0.001690585,0.0003537171,0.0001060793,0.00006339284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001364421,0.0002447832,0.9572254,0.000003037498,0.00009257757,0.00001973351,0.0002042932,2.977505e-7,0.03342741,0.000006096607,0.00001127298,0.007400658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004389186,0.003831424,0.9896801,0.00005307141,0.0001501583,0.0008502698,0.0002265371,0.00001773024,0.0007302762,0.000006140931,0.00001884827,0.00004631357],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988995,0.00001122161,0.00001855627,0.0006554681,0.0002086673,0.0001572014,0.00001177266,0.000001906335,0.00003567289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994894,0.00003975943,0.0001921289,0.0001270855,0.0001372191,6.546847e-7,7.284748e-7,0.000009796955,0.00000319218],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03269713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2805695,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902395200","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a5899","title":"MR Imaging–Based Radiomic Signatures of Distinct Molecular Subgroups of Medulloblastoma","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada); Hospital for Sick Children; Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Human Genome Research Institute; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Medulloblastoma; Medicine; Magnetic resonance imaging; Pathology; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Michael Iv","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mu Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katie Shpanskaya","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sébastien Perreault","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zichen Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric Tranvinh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bryan Lanzman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sridhar Vajapeyam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholas A. Vitanza","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul G. Fisher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yoon‐Jae Cho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Suzanne Laughlin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vijay Ramaswamy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael D. Taylor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Samuel Cheshier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerald A. Grant","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tina Young Poussaint","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olivier Gevaert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristen W. Yeom","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006099622327066693,"gpt":0.2595342607716212,"spread":0.2534346384445545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001714121,0.0001738739,0.0009044961,0.0003535179,0.00002183654,0.00000288197,0.0001844534,0.00003510532,0.00005544498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002423071,0.0001290478,0.0002894629,0.0003338126,0.001262963,0.00003099658,0.00002236262,0.0001881392,0.000002497535],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003959991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001507289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004715014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000207704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985325,0.0002134332,0.0006100983,0.0001775602,0.0002347397,0.0002317145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979076,0.0002856193,0.001001232,0.0002796392,0.0003564484,0.0001694824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001400608,0.0006730108,0.250759,0.00003294091,0.0003647415,0.001575369,0.0001223811,0.00006037612,0.7336087,0.0001506195,0.0008637302,0.01038857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004807145,0.02128333,0.5644569,0.000181405,0.0007126816,0.004420971,0.0001387093,0.000488857,0.4022255,0.000120577,0.0009693101,0.0001945931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967555,0.0006932155,0.0004279298,0.001669473,0.0002158093,0.0001076757,0.00001061317,0.000007422834,0.0001123888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974388,0.00002440279,0.001661544,0.0007123165,0.0001311149,0.000002259304,0.000003100761,0.00002496859,0.00000145996],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3313832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5262414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902345415","doi":"10.3174/ajnr.a5889","title":"Automated ASPECTS on Noncontrast CT Scans in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke Using Machine Learning","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","topic":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Ontario Brain Institute","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Intraclass correlation; Confidence interval; Ischemic stroke; Stroke (engine); Area under the curve; Radiology; Effective diffusion coefficient; Area under curve; Nuclear medicine; Ischemia; Magnetic resonance imaging; Internal medicine; Psychometrics","authors":[{"name":"Hulin Kuang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohamed Najm","is_ca":false},{"name":"Debabrata Chakraborty","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholar Maraj","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sung‐Il Sohn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mayank Goyal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael D. Hill","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew M. Demchuk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bijoy K. Menon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wu Qiu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007662417587762808,"gpt":0.2548063589869063,"spread":0.2471439413991435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001628826,0.0002285339,0.0007369207,0.0004406009,0.00004923515,0.000008944544,0.0001807883,0.00002765049,0.00003350027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000124036,0.0001715029,0.00007342546,0.0004364956,0.00045885,0.0000776333,0.00004771256,0.0006587316,0.000008295329],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001977184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001321136,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006594249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006818196,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984152,0.0001586252,0.0004724407,0.0002585349,0.0002953731,0.0003998687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986374,0.00009901918,0.0007158933,0.0002064983,0.000177005,0.0001641188],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003876397,0.0003079836,0.9575571,0.000009711363,0.0006994581,0.00201095,0.000176669,0.0004022217,0.02841739,0.000004207981,0.001848114,0.004689808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0151901,0.05086013,0.8955559,0.0003689758,0.0008589844,0.006951759,0.0003230998,0.01670071,0.005592201,0.000001176866,0.007089138,0.0005078245],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969133,0.00001519231,0.0002291063,0.0004285518,0.0001771477,0.0001794172,0.000008693217,0.00004976602,0.001998874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963522,0.00001608367,0.00219171,0.001133845,0.0002007907,0.000001244645,0.000007820688,0.00004357507,0.00005273701],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06200119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6993687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}