{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"ff7d15d14100","filters":{"venue":"American Literary Realism"}},"results":[{"id":"W1971349952","doi":"10.1353/alr.0.0050","title":"The Critique of Journalism in Sister Carrie","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Literary Realism","topic":"American Literature and Humor Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Journalism; Newspaper; Sister; Representation (politics); Criticism; History; Media studies; Literature; Sociology; Art history; Law; Art; Political science; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Mark Canada","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007796618009747069,"gpt":0.2469624086717788,"spread":0.2391657906620318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007698658,0.0005173102,0.0008414192,0.003485244,0.03985045,0.01770406,0.002483603,0.01373772,0.01304009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03340543,0.0006574989,0.0003444129,0.003499852,0.04284883,0.01144361,0.00736538,0.01265576,0.001548961],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03329798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02611749,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2992709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.225821,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9893228,0.004069557,0.0002363067,0.001106546,0.00383602,0.001428725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9851329,0.007617215,0.0005456402,0.0006139135,0.003593644,0.00249664],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000250106,0.00002008884,0.0001876915,0.0001112511,0.000003433342,0.0003147061,0.02558449,0.00002431,0.00011692,0.6629593,0.3035857,0.007067189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001461714,0.000009222561,0.0003863534,0.0002875782,0.000003417177,0.0001230172,0.007904527,0.00004818908,0.00007995087,0.0319855,0.9591307,0.00002693351],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007539575,0.03356316,0.0004054508,0.4816738,0.008872176,0.00002067973,0.00003601381,0.00004761192,0.4678415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4622687,0.02116108,0.0005968613,0.1878735,0.02071696,0.0001682901,0.00005530827,0.0003116807,0.3068476],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2992709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.595058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416869275","doi":"10.5406/19405103.58.2.21","title":"A Sheaf of Recovered Mark Twain Letters in Honor of Bob Hirst","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Literary Realism","topic":"American Literature and Humor Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Autograph; Blame; Honor; Pulpit; Progressivism; Damnation","authors":[{"name":"Gary Scharnhorst","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006902581136757555,"gpt":0.2231351884227384,"spread":0.2162326072859809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001052183,0.0005832685,0.0005391696,0.001117246,0.006789144,0.005087127,0.0008832167,0.001586065,0.2506427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01074316,0.0003599488,0.0002496561,0.001261609,0.001403084,0.002663157,0.003835769,0.004553061,0.1700744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002756558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002721223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01686606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03758114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983577,0.000286604,0.00005519735,0.0002829649,0.0008298176,0.000187677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961452,0.0006252337,0.0001544414,0.0002909945,0.00202603,0.00075798],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009498222,0.00000453381,0.00002668437,0.00001222949,4.807764e-7,0.00003023542,0.0002901151,0.000004169332,0.00008922486,0.0009118738,0.9908673,0.007753684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.882353e-7,0.000002614462,0.0001190274,0.00002221172,3.160349e-7,0.00002308092,0.0004773019,0.000009616962,0.00005718492,0.0002319532,0.9990525,0.000003253682],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005412236,0.01183141,0.002465077,0.2883219,0.1260719,0.0001777663,0.002652097,0.001724377,0.5613433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006108715,0.000880697,0.0003328258,0.01393783,0.003070803,0.00002732002,0.0003055135,0.0005171573,0.9748192],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2506427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8384835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401567163","doi":"10.5406/19405103.57.1.02","title":"Victorian Poets and the Later Realism of Sarah Morgan Bryan Piatt","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Literary Realism","topic":"Poetry Analysis and Criticism","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Realism; Art; History; Art history; Literature","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Martello","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006690134823216704,"gpt":0.2188261855270904,"spread":0.2121360507038737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001821854,0.0002323527,0.0001965166,0.0006461904,0.01000456,0.007141623,0.0006953398,0.001494508,0.004540207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004580219,0.0002643729,0.0001104363,0.0006813545,0.02075507,0.003525852,0.003545233,0.005493814,0.0007102634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009064215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003450845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02699216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05639756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982588,0.001048315,0.00002448943,0.0001492909,0.0003652946,0.0001537323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988649,0.000602373,0.00008277295,0.0000887484,0.000201931,0.0001592963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001522611,0.000006286338,0.0001154232,0.00002092393,0.000001053346,0.00008958334,0.03454365,0.00004944342,0.00009174913,0.9425162,0.01817147,0.004379056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005923281,0.00001462739,0.0003141692,0.0001481546,0.000001935892,0.0001846899,0.01578056,0.0001305342,0.0001405507,0.1052855,0.8779766,0.00001667384],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.05409545,0.01418518,0.003406867,0.0656471,0.001849185,0.00002264734,0.00003762257,0.00004857026,0.8607073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8104798,0.002765187,0.0007796477,0.004562451,0.0003517042,0.00003357472,0.00001782297,0.00006257611,0.1809472],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02699216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0657658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365504937","doi":"10.5406/19405103.55.3.06","title":"Collecting Sarah Piatt at the Ohio State University's Rare Books & Manuscripts Library","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Literary Realism","topic":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Special collections; Library science; State (computer science); Collection development; History; Quarter (Canadian coin); Art history; Computer science; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Jolie Braun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0465664186764943,"gpt":0.2206436721117779,"spread":0.1740772534352836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00453238,0.0003907225,0.0002999888,0.002072438,0.0345032,0.008608102,0.001383963,0.00121819,0.01155636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009497683,0.0004808699,0.0002015212,0.002891589,0.004605127,0.006383697,0.006767995,0.002773146,0.003167573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00413475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012876,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0244978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08339152,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967637,0.001279422,0.0001424566,0.0003665822,0.001183732,0.0002641353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944791,0.001441345,0.0004432327,0.0006584916,0.001716485,0.001261312],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003497327,0.000070992,0.005219336,0.0002621288,0.000009533518,0.002677056,0.1375864,0.0000802637,0.0009523223,0.01765518,0.7196749,0.115777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000232456,0.00001517722,0.001691428,0.0001162806,0.000004348868,0.0004486501,0.03668943,0.00003010617,0.0004729588,0.0008864772,0.9596251,0.00001770232],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2669919,0.02303387,0.01284787,0.1969925,0.008355145,0.001190373,0.001607053,0.002612918,0.4863684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4167962,0.01007793,0.02885408,0.02817035,0.001375072,0.000718838,0.001194222,0.001520595,0.5112928],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0345032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04871041,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386383829","doi":"10.5406/19405103.56.1.04","title":"Performing Slavery and Freedom, 1875–1897: The Return of Henry Box Brown to North America","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Literary Realism","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fell; Abolitionism; Art; History; White (mutation); MAGIC (telescope); Art history; Law; Cartography; Politics; Geography; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Martha J. Cutter","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008948570089406511,"gpt":0.2347361818731942,"spread":0.2257876117837877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004939841,0.0003142621,0.0001916128,0.000377954,0.01869039,0.001769252,0.0005187908,0.001395018,0.00908332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008314755,0.0002228426,0.00008006808,0.0004612155,0.008994226,0.001481032,0.003102645,0.00397203,0.001313551],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008843342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005431771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3607519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8063104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994475,0.0001150938,0.000007811288,0.00007719875,0.00008356239,0.0002688356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997615,0.00004404879,0.00003041607,0.000009529455,0.00003783283,0.0001167123],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001056029,0.00007909667,0.007665764,0.00008271288,0.000007519369,0.00365388,0.7407508,0.0001442848,0.001245889,0.07543575,0.1386343,0.03219441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005956687,0.00003890009,0.01847428,0.0001530138,0.000002086942,0.0004644186,0.1149529,0.00002758514,0.0002643882,0.00130786,0.8642867,0.0000219065],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5517121,0.00970734,0.0004571958,0.0334344,0.001931845,0.00003938248,0.0002205229,0.00002760295,0.4024697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6743,0.002784466,0.0002091073,0.005301312,0.0002775119,0.00002998924,0.00008358953,0.00003903043,0.316975],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6392481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7173042,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390575523","doi":"10.5406/19405103.56.2.03","title":"O. Henry's Cosmopolitanism; or, the American Collideoscope","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Literary Realism","topic":"Short Stories in Global Literature","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cosmopolitanism; History; Environmental ethics; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Marshall Brown","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01549397576388759,"gpt":0.2762522093752801,"spread":0.2607582336113924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002823437,0.0005052858,0.0001913835,0.0008818301,0.004961807,0.003895655,0.0003152024,0.0008788434,0.01828166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001130625,0.0001572424,0.00007066959,0.001138546,0.003950336,0.003246346,0.001533837,0.002035129,0.003153771],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003986696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002640792,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04016225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08500078,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997267,0.00007947478,0.000005099497,0.00005071327,0.00008774133,0.00005030149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996774,0.00008620534,0.000040169,0.00002185122,0.00007392629,0.0001004827],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001428921,0.00001386994,0.0005529787,0.00005865475,0.000001336291,0.0001227,0.006219317,0.00001326393,0.000117818,0.1558502,0.8097268,0.02730885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.275954e-7,0.000001231447,0.0004465291,0.00005967386,3.854462e-7,0.00002728959,0.001424066,0.00000538974,0.00001264754,0.001880262,0.9961408,0.000001069868],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004771178,0.1047661,0.0002606297,0.05463578,0.007561822,0.00001406695,0.0001462678,0.00003727899,0.8278069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1169203,0.0440588,0.0003539649,0.008758748,0.005121211,0.00006300025,0.0001046886,0.0001182434,0.8245011],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04016225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07985699,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}