{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":1773,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":1773,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"b553b98f2792","filters":{"venue":"Analytical Chemistry"}},"results":[{"id":"W2038254572","doi":"10.1021/ac901049w","title":"Mass Cytometry: Technique for Real Time Single Cell Multitarget Immunoassay Based on Inductively Coupled Plasma Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1331,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"Ruhr-Universität Bochum; Ontario Genomics Institute; Genome Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Dynode; Reflectron; Inductively coupled plasma; Ion; Quadrupole; Time-of-flight mass spectrometry; Plasma; Atomic physics; Ionization; Physics; Anode","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007604249426944056,"gpt":0.2528437205346269,"spread":0.2452394711076829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003429591,0.0003855854,0.0005185496,0.0001311583,0.00008326212,0.00002666071,0.0003384146,0.0005698663,0.00003817165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027483,0.0003526874,0.0003678732,0.0004615722,0.0001759229,0.00000724444,0.00003680052,0.0002411846,0.000008370923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001034049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008699189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002707518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.055207e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980201,0.00003828954,0.000463829,0.0007093496,0.0003049205,0.000463474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986111,0.00009469395,0.0002434093,0.0006562347,0.0002436585,0.0001509319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004137362,0.0004215816,0.00004390237,0.00003931078,0.00007960997,0.000007262027,0.000001504233,0.00002534496,0.9980003,0.000008522007,0.0008787057,0.00008017272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006479305,0.0008699262,0.0000382433,0.00003904379,0.0001218243,0.000004797994,0.00001012428,0.009316401,0.9878726,0.0002621583,0.0003852522,0.0004316815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6735772,0.0001404255,0.2719732,0.0008983336,0.00006712505,0.001420032,0.0005950696,0.0004154745,0.05091311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9257818,0.00001973238,0.07085834,0.0001109118,0.0001904934,0.00001580681,0.0005522572,0.00003950192,0.002431098],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2522046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998925,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060265983","doi":"10.1021/ac035143t","title":"Electrochemical Biosensing Platforms Using Platinum Nanoparticles and Carbon Nanotubes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1058,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Platinum nanoparticles; Biosensor; Glucose oxidase; Carbon nanotube; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Nafion; Glassy carbon; Platinum; Cyclic voltammetry; Microelectrode; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009349241653986743,"gpt":0.2063041745057824,"spread":0.1969549328517956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006966252,0.0002395533,0.0002728814,0.0000213268,0.00005740888,0.00004059706,0.00006416068,0.000210934,0.00004352517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001191596,0.0002149684,0.00006567893,0.0002160615,0.0001147953,0.00004568655,0.00001875552,0.0002822996,0.000002611499],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008186133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001561939,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003795569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.638502e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987456,0.000005167153,0.0002642439,0.0002731136,0.0001692685,0.0005425648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994975,0.00007410492,0.00002088934,0.0001612369,0.00002830589,0.0002179102],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007167967,0.00001496773,0.0004893971,0.00005162791,0.00003774209,0.000009983751,0.00001226476,0.00003042203,0.9990691,0.0001869184,0.00002051245,0.00006992518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001954463,0.000009960051,0.00001923936,0.00002333452,0.00004442252,0.0001181528,0.00003969409,0.06379247,0.9347219,0.0005703625,0.0001782373,0.0002867499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918621,0.0003435666,0.00004087378,0.00001733012,0.00002115245,0.00004065927,0.000001135693,0.0001608539,0.007512396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989776,0.00003197621,0.000747099,0.00002613245,0.00008077791,9.183071e-7,0.000003766512,0.00003336117,0.00009834399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06434715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8766158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045074061","doi":"10.1021/ac060209g","title":"Targeted Profiling:  Quantitative Analysis of <sup>1</sup>H NMR Metabolomics Data","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":904,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Metabolomics Innovation Centre; Chenomx (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Metabolomics; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemometrics; Metabolite profiling; NMR spectra database; Biological system; Proton NMR; Principal component analysis; Metabolite; Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Spectral line; Chromatography; Artificial intelligence; Stereochemistry; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02602408457826481,"gpt":0.2940716649469818,"spread":0.268047580368717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003467351,0.000254935,0.0006441289,0.0001018937,0.00006594134,0.00002312071,0.0005842053,0.0001974792,0.0001257833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004838837,0.000233715,0.0002909489,0.0008790322,0.0002416211,0.000007421405,0.0004531587,0.0001474296,0.000004201383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001420593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008146132,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006865018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000135028,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981025,0.0000371869,0.0005329234,0.000724057,0.0002506543,0.0003527027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983324,0.0000564883,0.000193115,0.001115599,0.0002099048,0.00009253983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001782368,0.0004020377,0.0227684,0.00008857987,0.006690626,0.000007822221,0.00001610491,0.005326573,0.9510363,0.007694934,0.005703271,0.0000871652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009639431,0.0001251072,0.004851043,0.000008671086,0.006171755,0.000004975388,0.0004545198,0.1674913,0.7908471,0.0007177965,0.02756423,0.000799555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829253,0.002941687,0.004320322,0.0001221161,0.00001677312,0.0001046167,0.0007936996,0.0000180329,0.008757439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882671,0.0002822406,0.00541769,0.00005594538,0.0001618784,0.000006939061,0.004317502,0.00002267241,0.001468045],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1621648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.953062,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767489832","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.7b04502","title":"Advances in Solid Phase Microextraction and Perspective on Future Directions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Analytical chemistry methods development","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":730,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biography; Chemistry; German; Copernicus; Library science; Art history; Archaeology; History; Computer science; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01986466047531641,"gpt":0.3912864510820651,"spread":0.3714217906067486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001690227,0.0002901978,0.0003577425,0.00002973271,0.0003328175,0.0001342815,0.0003081311,0.000278341,0.001168971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008964935,0.0002842044,0.0001105072,0.00008034465,0.0003293439,0.0002393811,0.0001109782,0.0006935181,0.0000197973],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004266469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006873727,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002250494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009893742,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983393,0.00001100867,0.0003251774,0.0006732574,0.0002628397,0.000388446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986659,0.0001623341,0.000164806,0.0006372993,0.0001044831,0.0002651391],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001474552,0.003804529,0.01256005,0.001402186,0.0004523779,0.0007512799,0.0007330059,0.00001821457,0.8256749,0.005324745,0.0008719863,0.1469322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003303434,0.00003841007,0.001519138,0.0003090294,0.0001631637,0.0001122993,0.00271936,0.00322249,0.8722122,0.004588286,0.1107857,0.001026564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2587758,0.001550841,0.0006387151,0.004434643,0.0001236758,0.00008340003,0.00004361551,0.0001410734,0.7342082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910195,0.001803299,0.0008365022,0.00007180605,0.0007389477,0.0000235906,0.00001901092,0.00003159157,0.005455789],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7322437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333112136","doi":"10.1021/ac302789c","title":"Unraveling the Mechanism of Electrospray Ionization","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":712,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrospray ionization; Electrospray; Extractive electrospray ionization; Ionization; Ion; Mass spectrometry; Residue (chemistry); Analyte; Evaporation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Polymer; Sample preparation in mass spectrometry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0120968106592,"gpt":0.2593998392949904,"spread":0.2473030286357904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001446351,0.00009853873,0.0001206248,0.00001013529,0.00007452553,0.00001301631,0.0002151282,0.0001100431,0.005982217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008469075,0.00007379879,0.0000826909,0.0002357049,0.00005577941,0.00003906333,0.00004907972,0.0001946602,0.00001119394],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004356679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001941971,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000758529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.340251e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992205,0.000003932951,0.0002141236,0.0001276563,0.0001826802,0.0002511449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999345,0.00006824056,0.00008764134,0.0003602974,0.00005747519,0.00008134329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003512692,0.0001046547,0.001508047,0.00007013115,0.00003141331,1.948341e-7,0.00002173362,0.00000198995,0.7697387,0.2278423,0.0004312383,0.0002460446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005603465,0.000002671573,0.00004868278,0.00001023093,0.00004834168,0.000007549937,0.00004583149,0.001919759,0.9872624,0.006376325,0.004129303,0.00009290125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3038066,0.0003670734,0.03639011,0.001423228,0.00002572593,0.0001092645,0.00002550474,0.0002872586,0.6575652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968866,0.00002936678,0.0006218748,0.00004512357,0.0002043493,0.00001655596,0.00002651118,0.00001339948,0.002156274],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6930799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9949265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118054369","doi":"10.1021/ac9912294","title":"Fabrication of Topologically Complex Three-Dimensional Microfluidic Systems in PDMS by Rapid Prototyping","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":692,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"Membrane; Fabrication; Microfluidics; Photolithography; Channel (broadcasting); PDMS stamp; Stacking; Rapid prototyping; Nanotechnology; Distortion (music); Lithography; Chemistry; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01130218250985223,"gpt":0.2166446917293798,"spread":0.2053425092195275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009403989,0.0001355935,0.0002358073,0.00002101962,0.00003039819,0.00001167024,0.0001666805,0.000132101,0.001982585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000113447,0.0001319348,0.00005892213,0.0002487873,0.00008828403,0.00002705606,0.00001243158,0.0001578519,0.0000373612],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000689073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002065248,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004973954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.930393e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990249,0.00001173055,0.000381497,0.00020598,0.0001411179,0.0002347251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995876,0.00003834787,0.00002680397,0.0002313076,0.00004188098,0.00007407418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001428974,0.00006896105,0.0002438175,0.0001132946,0.00002887465,0.000001491215,0.000006113403,0.00005428099,0.9066152,0.0001397486,0.09089682,0.001817109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007737817,0.0000564086,0.003267334,0.0001126204,0.00006054909,0.00003523895,0.00003062252,0.052626,0.5732375,0.0003555357,0.3688314,0.0006130694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9043753,0.08471401,0.0005963407,0.0001627402,0.00001260711,0.0003856631,0.00003307786,0.0001136091,0.009606629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862863,0.0130973,0.00002463864,0.00003658008,0.00004410506,0.00008038239,0.0001246435,0.00001770995,0.0002883255],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3333777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989297,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152180036","doi":"10.1021/ac026468x","title":"Quantification of Proteins and Metabolites by Mass Spectrometry without Isotopic Labeling or Spiked Standards","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":651,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","keywords":"Chemistry; Reproducibility; Chromatography; Mass spectrometry; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Proteome; Electrospray ionization; Sample preparation; Isotope; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Proteomics; Label-free quantification; Quantitative proteomics; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0121466058687576,"gpt":0.2773923259856724,"spread":0.2652457201169148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000389232,0.0001848213,0.0003384761,0.00003126483,0.00006269023,0.00002781012,0.0001235452,0.0001392768,0.0001539176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000852204,0.0001508217,0.00007678194,0.0002063313,0.0001598574,0.000004537978,0.00004766056,0.0001117552,8.858597e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001703884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009650861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006512859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002017301,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987561,0.00003179115,0.000309538,0.0004009495,0.0002484853,0.0002531151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992766,0.00002141398,0.0001170023,0.0003228789,0.0001597529,0.0001022911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005678823,0.00005951307,0.004841457,0.00009966923,0.0001513967,8.670809e-7,0.000005250564,7.400646e-7,0.9930651,0.001143255,0.0004958583,0.00008009249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004792433,0.00008422996,0.0002417311,0.00001069124,0.00009350781,0.000006747112,0.00008434268,0.00005406591,0.9697773,0.0003015261,0.02868069,0.0001859392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9730724,0.005595181,0.01460862,0.000150531,0.00003578014,0.0001875357,0.0001286762,0.00001377953,0.006207541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98953,0.001131292,0.006125605,0.00004194009,0.00006178287,0.00001434626,0.00004672765,0.0000186802,0.003029575],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02818483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6150331,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970172743","doi":"10.1021/ac0013709","title":"Charting the Proteomes of Organisms with Unsequenced Genomes by MALDI-Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry and BLAST Homology Searching","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":585,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Proteome; Genome; Peptide mass fingerprinting; Computational biology; Sequence database; Mass spectrum; Database search engine; Proteomics; Homology (biology); Chromatography; Biochemistry; Gene; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006709722073275724,"gpt":0.2438116601709898,"spread":0.2371019380977141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001330846,0.0001706954,0.000284669,0.000020398,0.000104675,0.00001809661,0.0002913222,0.0001174456,0.001117371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004917601,0.0001239313,0.00005110527,0.0002454083,0.0004927684,0.00004188738,0.00009022871,0.0003212425,0.000004623991],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003721791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004360683,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001253353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.372086e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988913,0.00000932101,0.0003134824,0.0003081885,0.0001820743,0.000295647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991217,0.0001253563,0.0001943965,0.000395412,0.00006812422,0.00009498996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002537713,0.00004174797,0.00313123,0.0001214197,0.00005028296,0.000006680828,0.00004889253,0.000007586877,0.9959474,0.0003350652,0.00002821764,0.0002560934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001813653,0.00002872045,0.00002719261,0.00004160009,0.00003917324,0.00006410429,0.000172857,0.0009305877,0.9959726,0.002031722,0.0003598229,0.0001502387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9764339,0.0001919023,0.01220437,0.0006582194,0.000001141662,0.0001346331,0.00003637585,0.00005768965,0.01028181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863367,0.00008824956,0.01149216,0.00002704868,0.0000441155,0.00003810379,0.00002257502,0.00002769887,0.00192332],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009902868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081382498","doi":"10.1021/ac002800y","title":"Lab-on-a-Chip: A Revolution in Biological and Medical Sciences.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":565,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario College of Art and Design; Muscular Dystrophy Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Altmetrics; Computer science; Social media; Construct (python library); World Wide Web","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01223709988355865,"gpt":0.2334412887844069,"spread":0.2212041889008483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001291816,0.00007900333,0.0001033802,0.00001524649,0.00003782596,0.000009900567,0.0001008255,0.0001287727,0.003346301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000336481,0.00006660676,0.00002255636,0.0002134726,0.0001786002,0.00001530247,0.00001076396,0.0001778338,0.00007072694],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003255123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001853364,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003293175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.652841e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993559,0.00000717254,0.0001363048,0.0001777843,0.0001323693,0.0001904757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997469,0.0000418708,0.00000436254,0.00009571656,0.000003901496,0.0001072594],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000145158,0.001059434,0.03508535,0.000398931,0.0001974051,0.0003202008,0.0002088357,0.0005272335,0.4814627,0.03423633,0.3399078,0.1064507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003274638,0.0003838382,0.04775959,0.0004387459,0.00008511276,0.0005536122,0.0001465018,0.2089094,0.1864596,0.01684473,0.5327803,0.002363896],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9611111,0.004243294,0.0000343112,0.0003967308,0.000003711544,0.00002906928,0.000002148577,0.00004100678,0.03413863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808859,0.01871013,0.00001186467,0.0000982304,0.00004992855,0.00000742072,0.000006146383,0.00000467366,0.0002256924],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2950031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992023804","doi":"10.1021/ac701790z","title":"Nonenzymatic Electrochemical Glucose Sensor Based on Nanoporous PtPb Networks","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":535,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Amperometry; Nanoporous; Chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Ascorbic acid; Bimetallic strip; Overpotential; Chloride; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Electrode; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006005046970028356,"gpt":0.184306747581203,"spread":0.1783017006111747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006380059,0.0003785515,0.0004174235,0.00003137232,0.00009282811,0.00002261344,0.0002291947,0.0003699681,0.0003368986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001153744,0.0003462194,0.0002215283,0.0003627592,0.0001445545,0.00003118961,0.00002060168,0.000692711,0.0001007759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000164958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000278558,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002929951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.413956e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980583,0.0000135512,0.0003842335,0.0003967472,0.000367687,0.0007795119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989191,0.000206197,0.00003458877,0.0004235265,0.00005353656,0.0003630818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009886135,0.0002295883,0.0003214446,0.000140048,0.00009431186,0.0002567013,0.00001028272,0.009897857,0.9795971,0.00002822755,0.009117256,0.0002083295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003035135,0.00003305778,0.00004948309,0.00002468148,0.00003126516,0.00007128526,0.000004571737,0.4374051,0.5607964,0.0000185104,0.0009315608,0.0003306022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9748758,0.0002015973,0.001785885,0.0001930166,0.0000402363,0.00009775154,0.000004024394,0.0005462503,0.0222554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978175,0.00008070015,0.000535827,0.0003722104,0.0003559822,0.000009162434,0.00005401587,0.00006356867,0.000711053],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4275073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999899,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162696944","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.1c00123","title":"Microplastic Spectral Classification Needs an Open Source Community: Open Specy to the Rescue!","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":520,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Southern California Coastal Water Research Project; Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Agriculture; University of California, Riverside; Georgia Aquarium","keywords":"Chemistry; Open source; Operating system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03981650408644016,"gpt":0.2829817603203754,"spread":0.2431652562339352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004641238,0.0001593425,0.000180094,0.00001113758,0.0004663355,0.0005699699,0.001696891,0.00009101932,0.01609212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005289864,0.0001280728,0.00004002689,0.000511698,0.0001688951,0.0001721207,0.002013833,0.0004453671,0.001078538],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001793944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007211937,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007885374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005646084,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987312,0.0001429864,0.0002474147,0.000310997,0.0002323257,0.0003350813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985515,0.0002611537,0.00004968517,0.000818108,0.00002174157,0.0002978206],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001656923,0.0009592504,0.003362734,0.00003193865,0.00007974923,0.00003101095,0.0009486294,0.003124667,0.6954755,0.001358504,0.289569,0.004893317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009060651,0.0001869589,0.0390715,0.00008946175,0.0001945104,0.0001892172,0.003677798,0.05222758,0.06841459,0.001165321,0.8330014,0.000875594],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8463458,0.000008848824,0.006638592,0.003601183,0.0001655369,0.0003061873,0.0002006446,0.00003554924,0.1426977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805421,0.000004446504,0.000958262,0.0009052836,0.0002265637,0.00001436968,0.0002076282,0.00001966925,0.01712164],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6270609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082006641","doi":"10.1021/ac0258709","title":"A Method for Assessing the Statistical Significance of Mass Spectrometry-Based Protein Identifications Using General Scoring Schemes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":496,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Genome Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Identification (biology); Representation (politics); Data mining; Scoring algorithm; Simple (philosophy); Computer science; Statistical analysis; Machine learning; Statistics; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03911847149694674,"gpt":0.3819344892939808,"spread":0.342816017797034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003722765,0.0001852794,0.0002591843,0.00002444151,0.0002199083,0.00007709812,0.0002891387,0.0001268708,0.0003142275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005139493,0.0001628882,0.0001424189,0.0003082331,0.0001989817,0.00006562825,0.00002398781,0.000281261,9.612477e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001260008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002094439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001155468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.118623e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985504,0.00002369988,0.0004588713,0.000420626,0.0002231369,0.0003233006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985563,0.0003910143,0.000228124,0.0005577396,0.0001672536,0.00009961639],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006175642,0.00006536319,0.000252394,0.0002296997,0.00002931032,7.749541e-7,0.000002829877,0.0003579229,0.9635376,0.03535752,0.00001955097,0.0001408332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001736887,0.000003383297,0.000006252836,0.00004862649,0.00008179331,0.000003213743,0.00005050192,0.09960394,0.8816301,0.01722305,0.001005843,0.000169555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.08246279,0.00003635677,0.9144664,0.0001199078,0.000004742973,0.0002536011,0.00008862576,0.00005523769,0.002512366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3708462,9.651708e-7,0.6284103,0.00001451958,0.00005211123,0.0002155896,0.00002672281,0.00002294335,0.0004105741],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2883835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6642389,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986761673","doi":"10.1021/ac062160k","title":"Fluorescence Lifetime Standards for Time and Frequency Domain Fluorescence Spectroscopy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":472,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"National Center for Research Resources","keywords":"Chemistry; Fluorescence; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Fluorescence in the life sciences; Time-resolved spectroscopy; Time domain; Frequency domain; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Chromatography; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006407568207487377,"gpt":0.2550140257202982,"spread":0.2486064575128108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006373242,0.000373263,0.0004706156,0.0000286391,0.0001291237,0.00005522264,0.0003277784,0.000353051,0.001025799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001111456,0.0003604511,0.0002047729,0.0002605416,0.0003871855,0.00009709532,0.00008901462,0.0004805654,0.00004542755],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002222753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008895779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001015595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.001983e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973579,0.000007800892,0.0005445483,0.0006662777,0.0005504462,0.000873049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981779,0.0004736689,0.00007540812,0.0004266486,0.0001918936,0.0006544694],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001401095,0.00006534245,0.0002780962,0.000226301,0.00007072544,0.00005333274,0.00003175462,0.000006716697,0.9959579,0.001907544,0.001080974,0.0001812756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007840372,0.00004816704,0.00009213716,0.0001089764,0.0001139074,0.00004312512,0.00006245206,0.03029518,0.9622359,0.003561591,0.002014064,0.0006404772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8134763,0.0005575689,0.06112687,0.00147823,0.00008793957,0.0005063256,0.0005142366,0.000721579,0.121531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9472752,0.00003895366,0.04410466,0.0001981696,0.00105988,0.00001370803,0.0001265947,0.0001028171,0.007079968],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.133799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980416814","doi":"10.1021/ac026162q","title":"Thin-Film Microextraction","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Analytical chemistry methods development","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":462,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Solid-phase microextraction; Extraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Chemistry; Analyte; Sample preparation; Membrane; Matrix (chemical analysis); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Detection limit; Gas chromatography; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02388937178267927,"gpt":0.2902248754982894,"spread":0.2663355037156102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003828152,0.0003854739,0.0003989871,0.00002127689,0.0001363509,0.00007654447,0.0003466835,0.0004168119,0.03025752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001373106,0.0003844331,0.0002688167,0.0002746834,0.0002030843,0.0001028772,0.00006957709,0.0007241218,0.0003606614],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002963057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001809715,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005280488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.040774e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975172,0.00002499102,0.0005689353,0.0007161882,0.0005071355,0.0006655437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982812,0.0002894301,0.0001266719,0.0006867754,0.0001293515,0.0004866005],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000644962,0.0005340288,0.00548329,0.0007043215,0.0003805371,0.0001945807,0.00005515095,0.00008002057,0.9809193,0.004065322,0.006620412,0.0008985319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003988956,0.000003082896,0.00004443387,0.00003729836,0.0001059688,0.0001332348,0.0001632582,0.002443742,0.8714766,0.0016469,0.1230525,0.0004941327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0725577,0.0001706956,0.00951575,0.0003010425,0.00006048753,0.00003604008,0.00001137159,0.0002691011,0.9170778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8953329,0.00004124499,0.01086721,0.0002621287,0.0002785361,0.00002175419,0.00006113083,0.00007292437,0.09306217],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8240156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998608,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035092197","doi":"10.1021/ac701716q","title":"High-Precision Laser Spectroscopy D/H and <sup>18</sup>O/<sup>16</sup>O Measurements of Microliter Natural Water Samples","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":451,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Isotope; Mass spectrometry; Spectroscopy; Isotope-ratio mass spectrometry; Spectrum analyzer; Stable isotope ratio; Laser; Accuracy and precision; Spectrometer; Chromatography; Nuclear physics; Optics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01060923433434819,"gpt":0.2276015337620833,"spread":0.2169922994277351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003863133,0.0003229598,0.0003476239,0.000008209012,0.0001029235,0.00003216339,0.0002992749,0.0002013988,0.004652686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004123706,0.0002450211,0.0001290827,0.0001248967,0.0005792183,0.0001653693,0.0003950041,0.0002990616,0.0001181676],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003628732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005376808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002207267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005419463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976688,0.00002241783,0.0004695066,0.0005753445,0.0006239942,0.0006399527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991737,0.00006939674,0.00007098841,0.0003987721,0.00001015734,0.0002769852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005370746,0.0005885698,0.4014033,0.0001225616,0.0002093956,0.00005350135,0.0005691559,0.03388439,0.5556089,0.0000134775,0.002864063,0.004145536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001689955,0.0001159917,0.03703714,0.00006347468,0.0002115345,0.00005328899,0.0005167993,0.02998293,0.9245973,0.000854012,0.003983947,0.0008936072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924636,0.00005481224,0.001916076,0.0001091611,0.00001902423,0.0001091792,0.000007970709,0.00002659911,0.005293608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857434,0.00002440707,0.01091975,0.0002402236,0.0000820569,0.000002839963,0.0000447647,0.00003062793,0.002911955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3689884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991672,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087431894","doi":"10.1021/ac060545x","title":"Automated Identification and Quantification of Glycerophospholipid Molecular Species by Multiple Precursor Ion Scanning","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":408,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"AstraZeneca (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Glycerophospholipid; Glycerophospholipids; Chemistry; Ion; Chromatography; Fatty acid; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Phospholipid; Membrane","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007538694062351504,"gpt":0.2394903322016643,"spread":0.2319516381393128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001244677,0.0001391382,0.0001856334,0.0000224648,0.00005586108,0.00002776501,0.000105011,0.000121755,0.00002122148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001590531,0.0001403572,0.0000678326,0.0001356602,0.0001580278,0.0000044554,0.00006412373,0.00005928116,0.000003044157],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001283406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001741367,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003339001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002109486,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990054,0.00001585641,0.000314786,0.0003517884,0.0001407541,0.0001713909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994174,0.00001593023,0.0001477558,0.0002611846,0.0001092909,0.00004844776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003259271,0.00006884393,0.003443163,0.00005006675,0.00004749999,5.188157e-7,0.000003540067,0.00004045483,0.9891294,0.0001759054,0.006934208,0.00007375312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002898625,0.00002523288,0.005902884,0.000007614883,0.00004796283,0.000003004581,0.00003091441,0.002547484,0.9841114,0.00005945031,0.00682835,0.0001457917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938415,0.00174831,0.002021992,0.0001327946,0.00003395979,0.00008368454,0.00007219675,0.00002976173,0.00203581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972833,0.0001860927,0.0002280611,0.00001415199,0.00007353635,0.00000967958,0.0005468991,0.00001164454,0.001646639],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005018005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5723599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083113920","doi":"10.1021/ac0708588","title":"Investigations of the Effects of Gender, Diurnal Variation, and Age in Human Urinary Metabolomic Profiles","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":399,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Chenomx (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Metabolomics; Metabolite; Chemistry; Population; Computational biology; Diurnal temperature variation; Identification (biology); Profiling (computer programming); Metabolite profiling; Circadian rhythm; Physiology; Endocrinology; Biology; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Medicine; Computer science; Environmental health; Ecology; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01023185014706453,"gpt":0.257670857568289,"spread":0.2474390074212245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002232691,0.00009191329,0.0001874099,0.00002689023,0.00004107288,0.000003925987,0.0001188198,0.0000904031,0.000006641457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003676708,0.00007085973,0.00006713113,0.0001513359,0.0002310287,0.000002180496,0.0001288285,0.00009411663,7.798766e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007276884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003014648,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000129534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005338873,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993044,0.00002076407,0.0002691956,0.000169536,0.0001005799,0.0001355415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995602,0.00004342103,0.0001068488,0.0001992239,0.00004410678,0.00004620029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000112238,0.00008259959,0.04297234,0.0001548054,0.00007425404,0.000002283454,0.00004591182,0.000001606387,0.9551471,0.001428934,0.00005964174,0.00001931311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002641337,0.0000293847,0.303456,0.00001221769,0.00004980778,0.000004102788,0.00002739342,0.000009528815,0.694834,0.001133984,0.0001210711,0.00005838724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970184,0.0009892645,0.0001581017,0.00003930836,0.00002301216,0.0000804291,0.000005042933,0.000001819944,0.001684625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991911,0.0001145268,0.0003292843,0.00002852351,0.00005376716,0.000003715659,0.0000109216,0.000006173335,0.0002620117],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2604837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2889576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009863844","doi":"10.1021/ac900166a","title":"Differential <sup>12</sup>C-/<sup>13</sup>C-Isotope Dansylation Labeling and Fast Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry for Absolute and Relative Quantification of the Metabolome","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":396,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Genome Alberta; Canada Research Chairs; Genome Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Chromatography; Derivatization; Metabolite; Dansyl chloride; Mass spectrometry; Metabolome; Reagent; Electrospray ionization; Metabolomics; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01116454699593405,"gpt":0.2445839060986475,"spread":0.2334193591027134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002236071,0.0002912292,0.0004440976,0.00006746056,0.0002039369,0.00004635548,0.000207001,0.0002469278,0.0000243772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002889667,0.0002320107,0.0002245316,0.0002765523,0.0002741381,0.00001724297,0.0001136051,0.0001937893,5.441557e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001506275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003361941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007324699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001773797,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983489,0.00004175597,0.0004586204,0.0005947013,0.0002117245,0.0003442837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999044,0.00006770379,0.0002062685,0.0004281298,0.0001406515,0.0001132666],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002050706,0.0000967763,0.001900097,0.00009495143,0.0003631824,4.827551e-7,0.00007625126,0.000129384,0.9947792,0.001931845,0.0001549015,0.0002678562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001961153,0.0005777029,0.01872323,0.00006533741,0.000814349,0.00001989352,0.0004225531,0.02679008,0.9450563,0.002663268,0.00224011,0.0006660673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.984507,0.001921903,0.01172291,0.000572333,0.00002421924,0.0002899906,0.00009016101,0.00001564321,0.0008558386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965284,0.0008428715,0.001683884,0.00006098807,0.0002038596,0.00001703854,0.0001173448,0.00002149506,0.0005241529],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04972294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9461123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194841450","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.1c01465","title":"CFM-ID 4.0: More Accurate ESI-MS/MS Spectral Prediction and Compound Identification","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":396,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Eesti Teadusagentuur; Genome British Columbia; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Genome Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Chemistry; Identification (biology); Mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01203279389417765,"gpt":0.2641669390528795,"spread":0.2521341451587019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001198934,0.000166141,0.0002002744,0.00001626551,0.0001096154,0.0000730949,0.0001018098,0.000149124,0.0001316701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001735884,0.0001663782,0.00008550473,0.0001355366,0.0001428399,0.000006480324,0.0001369068,0.0001343222,0.000006726481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001992709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005649881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008033314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005787608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988385,0.0000184635,0.0002635886,0.0004873693,0.0001504336,0.0002416557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993414,0.00001586354,0.00007157257,0.0003372609,0.000112522,0.0001213434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002675264,0.00007300432,0.003356194,0.00005416848,0.0001763439,0.00001687525,0.00001496514,0.0000112115,0.9930328,0.0002717806,0.002817489,0.0001484225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005585645,0.00003888183,0.02084593,0.00001098644,0.0001609286,0.0001126929,0.0002268756,0.001497287,0.9463563,0.0003596226,0.02954319,0.0002887598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901282,0.001325341,0.0005835283,0.0008241124,0.00008510342,0.00005648469,0.0000730811,0.00001941731,0.006904778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944513,0.0009380257,0.0001951585,0.0001189893,0.0004204999,0.000008333445,0.0005292813,0.00001566544,0.003322697],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04667651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6784706,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035912196","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.0c02060","title":"Molecular Diagnosis of COVID-19: Challenges and Research Needs","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing","field":"Medicine","cited_by":392,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alberta Innovates; Alberta Health; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Computational biology; Virology; RNA; Polymerase chain reaction; Virus; Biology; Gene; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1722813317201942,"gpt":0.4007258892780926,"spread":0.2284445575578984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002178544,0.00007409578,0.0001975072,0.000039377,0.00003030858,0.000007123436,0.00005738364,0.00009581225,0.000105675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004304352,0.00006906468,0.00005554513,0.0003146884,0.0001841971,0.00001458209,0.00006995436,0.0002821758,0.00000777524],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002751027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009142565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000136155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.628038e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991739,0.00002297942,0.0001552989,0.0001946033,0.0002888277,0.0001643554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990616,0.0003441088,0.00002371561,0.0001422322,0.000102799,0.0003255679],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001480514,0.0001680165,0.009248278,0.002473999,0.0001643291,0.0003828679,0.0009602945,0.00000236114,0.9783615,0.000814768,0.001132734,0.006142767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005872363,0.0001104859,0.0002470604,0.00004934687,0.00006604862,0.00004389738,0.0009659934,0.001963375,0.9818591,0.0002208728,0.01380845,0.00007815189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9592574,0.001938941,0.00004207083,0.01626229,0.000003663888,0.00005983502,0.000001602675,0.00004549079,0.02238871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972497,0.0001914534,0.00007979175,0.002339107,0.00008630074,0.000008357624,0.000001457418,0.00001044294,0.0000333506],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03799234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5153022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975775976","doi":"10.1021/ac800954c","title":"Analysis of Metabolomic Data Using Support Vector Machines","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":369,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Metabolomics; Support vector machine; Chromatography; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05111351934831769,"gpt":0.3129713055520993,"spread":0.2618577862037816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001860677,0.0001818321,0.0005140076,0.00007384378,0.00006672781,0.000007096311,0.0004842392,0.0001235026,0.0003655833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000249866,0.0001634758,0.0002413931,0.0005483021,0.0002091515,0.000004990456,0.0004575244,0.0000926725,0.000002711877],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000976753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009162582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004773491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000822426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986718,0.00001929569,0.0003521604,0.0005152927,0.0001910722,0.0002503646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986345,0.00002041917,0.0001277318,0.001021467,0.00009326328,0.0001026034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005688558,0.0001129379,0.04685397,0.00002838311,0.003797685,0.00001177213,0.00001577029,0.0001360787,0.9473743,0.00003066429,0.001507379,0.00007417393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000997456,0.000109265,0.06093808,0.00000722711,0.00829855,0.00008978962,0.00009241563,0.0687817,0.8405894,0.00003172226,0.01917697,0.000887397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957056,0.0007796948,0.001045268,0.00006612633,0.00003595412,0.00003820643,0.0002771391,0.00000813817,0.002043867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962456,0.0004868289,0.001251484,0.00004954936,0.0001592146,0.00000152634,0.0008490513,0.00001524168,0.000941519],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1067849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6666347,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064715286","doi":"10.1021/ac801008q","title":"Paper-Based Bioassays Using Gold Nanoparticle Colorimetric Probes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":337,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chemistry; Biosensor; Colloidal gold; Bioassay; Biomolecule; Nanotechnology; Reagent; Chromatography; Nanoparticle; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02396836226650524,"gpt":0.2179929443922061,"spread":0.1940245821257008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006309687,0.0001620212,0.0001968722,0.00004333703,0.00007156489,0.00002334907,0.00009887404,0.0001547612,0.0003147759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008325392,0.0001526303,0.0001189616,0.0006753061,0.0001219935,0.00007336466,0.00001734048,0.0002013413,0.00006355844],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000954418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002678317,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001424152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.108609e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990185,0.000007855045,0.0002314939,0.0002083573,0.0002006198,0.0003331738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994879,0.00005573633,0.00001780976,0.000201777,0.00004522249,0.000191495],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001469547,0.0001191294,0.001555812,0.0001438398,0.00006075017,0.00007241634,0.000007440223,0.009468432,0.9859422,0.00005315028,0.002160079,0.0004020064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001899009,0.00001411357,0.0003089007,0.00001020755,0.00003734454,0.00001957134,0.000005555243,0.5018507,0.4957376,0.00003225478,0.001624761,0.000169052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907249,0.0001465434,0.0009487213,0.00009188314,0.00004921065,0.00004735557,0.000005204762,0.0002772817,0.007708898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987907,0.00001366125,0.0003957291,0.00007670815,0.0001292237,0.000002999532,0.000003769645,0.00002525709,0.0005619938],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4923823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6224083,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084236003","doi":"10.1021/ac2033547","title":"Sublimation of New Matrix Candidates for High Spatial Resolution Imaging Mass Spectrometry of Lipids: Enhanced Information in Both Positive and Negative Polarities after 1,5-Diaminonapthalene Deposition","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":336,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry imaging; Sublimation (psychology); Desorption; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization; MALDI imaging; Ion; Ionization; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005133976027147481,"gpt":0.2464263573592138,"spread":0.2412923813320663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001296913,0.0001518878,0.0002651416,0.000118183,0.0000332312,0.00002546266,0.00008099509,0.0001321678,0.000382903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001108614,0.000163462,0.00006550366,0.0002395948,0.00009099171,0.0004733734,0.0000374039,0.00013898,6.577246e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001608312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004334378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009238419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000119738,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989211,0.000008784809,0.0004751205,0.000153712,0.0001832456,0.0002580383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992488,0.0001368656,0.000251189,0.0001673461,0.0001027004,0.00009307424],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000398797,0.0001304545,0.02889399,0.001010635,0.00005920554,3.799144e-7,0.0003963538,0.00000646955,0.9631488,0.003971645,0.00006657754,0.001916653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005557834,0.00002320598,0.01914158,0.0001297185,0.00007347346,0.000004686277,0.0002811855,0.0038814,0.9724664,0.003261797,0.00001474558,0.0001659942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9166811,0.0002546077,0.07908919,0.0002079733,0.00001146981,0.0001744972,0.0003117843,0.00003583283,0.003233599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98731,0.00004444952,0.0119773,0.00001162138,0.0001448863,0.00004860148,0.0003543404,0.00001090382,0.00009793741],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07062892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6665787,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007042296","doi":"10.1021/ac000527u","title":"Speciation of Key Arsenic Metabolic Intermediates in Human Urine","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":331,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Arsenic; Chemistry; Arsenite; Arsenate; Genetic algorithm; Urine; Metabolic pathway; Environmental chemistry; Arsenobetaine; Chromatography; Metabolism; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005428721724744017,"gpt":0.2299976780077471,"spread":0.2245689562830031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009089895,0.00005906272,0.0001041029,0.00001181746,0.0000155674,0.000004532802,0.00008385924,0.00004391548,0.02930348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003542102,0.00005866595,0.0000403842,0.0001464233,0.00009308827,0.00006722421,0.00002626457,0.00007246873,0.0001313847],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000495047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004516105,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006695135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004989949,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993994,0.000009908073,0.000208869,0.0001356915,0.0001436057,0.0001025011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997812,0.00001914829,0.00003778739,0.0001112196,0.000004378735,0.00004627468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004653399,0.0007752062,0.3574821,0.00005750529,0.00004829211,0.0000237169,0.001274611,0.0006660333,0.5211878,0.001814584,0.001930546,0.1146931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008152405,0.00001964488,0.7220992,0.00002377167,0.00003731178,0.000004549915,0.000111906,0.009258407,0.2510327,0.001367431,0.01500604,0.0002237885],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8842251,0.00000999111,0.0000098633,0.0001137128,0.000005040228,0.00002895698,0.000001387985,0.000008628165,0.1155974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916131,0.00001865595,0.00003995607,0.00004263554,0.00002898042,0.000002439155,0.00001865632,0.000003624145,0.008231949],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3646172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9715838,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094088732","doi":"10.1021/ac030082k","title":"Determination of Carbamazepine and Its Metabolites in Aqueous Samples Using Liquid Chromatography−Electrospray Tandem Mass Spectrometry","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":323,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Chromatography; Effluent; Electrospray; Tandem mass spectrometry; Solid phase extraction; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; High-performance liquid chromatography; Mass spectrometry; Surface water; Aqueous solution","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02136992905783616,"gpt":0.2787103474777963,"spread":0.2573404184199602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001751015,0.0001543988,0.0002449002,0.00003106865,0.0000339146,0.00001276572,0.00009178164,0.00008870292,0.001018603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001557723,0.0001417409,0.00006217309,0.0003707934,0.0002142495,0.0001176925,0.0000511755,0.0001489919,0.000006447719],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008780339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008482492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002356406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988699,0.0000327188,0.0002562481,0.0002804428,0.0002298553,0.0003308487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995756,0.00006540003,0.00006401425,0.0001115364,0.00000355946,0.0001799472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009190879,0.00009475875,0.04292994,0.00003397163,0.00001000709,0.0000129834,0.00001064624,0.00001586026,0.956675,0.00008307391,0.000002306237,0.000122276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002909033,0.00004197791,0.0111077,0.00002337252,0.00005148516,0.00003608394,0.00002089618,0.007802693,0.9799044,0.000419144,0.0001309845,0.0001703956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934884,0.0006751391,0.0005198621,0.00003877393,0.000008160353,0.00006325541,0.000006317045,0.00001015241,0.005189977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973883,0.0001781809,0.002282206,0.00005902988,0.00001231316,7.426788e-7,0.000003377767,0.00001032612,0.00006549367],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03182224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031193156","doi":"10.1021/ac901714h","title":"Reagentless Bidirectional Lateral Flow Bioactive Paper Sensors for Detection of Pesticides in Beverage and Food Samples","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":314,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Chemistry; Chromatography; Carbaryl; Pesticide; Detection limit; Paraoxon; Pesticide residue; Biosensor; Substrate (aquarium); Chromogenic; Simazine; Acetylcholinesterase; Biochemistry; Enzyme","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01139868430378957,"gpt":0.2170873843968892,"spread":0.2056887000930996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006483153,0.0001198911,0.000189015,0.00004395987,0.00002727759,0.00001499617,0.00003122798,0.0001329872,0.00002935583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008043286,0.0001159525,0.00007345362,0.0001490201,0.00004693594,0.00006456355,0.000005961785,0.0001298153,7.252902e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004446428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005283646,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009407623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009494084,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993547,0.000006818877,0.0002092955,0.0001723006,0.00008810756,0.0001687568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997025,0.00009642947,0.00001985204,0.00007516463,0.00003749352,0.0000686103],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001129641,0.0001142947,0.001426796,0.0002977228,0.0001399607,0.000004823238,0.00007115959,0.00707217,0.9755174,0.000150049,0.00006194467,0.01503075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005017567,0.0001190174,0.03946541,0.00004576482,0.00005677368,0.00001579857,0.00004932122,0.3369531,0.6201643,0.002103859,0.0002836204,0.0002413383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960885,0.00006655021,0.002967214,0.00008303385,0.00003050749,0.00006307445,0.00003362211,0.00005230078,0.0006151632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994493,0.00003410581,0.0003222143,0.00002007268,0.00008271773,0.000003673843,0.000008588927,0.00001011657,0.00006925815],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3553531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4728405,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034419432","doi":"10.1021/ac990898e","title":"Selective Focusing of Catecholamines and Weakly Acidic Compounds by Capillary Electrophoresis Using a Dynamic pH Junction","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":308,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Analyte; Electrolyte; Capillary electrophoresis; Absorbance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Detection limit; Capillary action; Electrophoresis; Isotachophoresis; Electrode","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003916905715211476,"gpt":0.2025591184686779,"spread":0.1986422127534665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005848285,0.0002031437,0.0002694853,0.0000377095,0.00009497054,0.0000246024,0.0001020497,0.0001582778,0.00016118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009089632,0.0002157334,0.00006840103,0.0003842117,0.0001612753,0.00006479074,0.00001401125,0.0002183902,0.000004563315],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001523991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003787836,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007483133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000120543,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990053,0.00001168494,0.0002781953,0.0002613047,0.0001447912,0.0002987747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995802,0.00003094934,0.0000335031,0.0002045831,0.00005291164,0.00009784393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001752439,0.00002937749,0.00007428748,0.00008876277,0.00008722318,0.000001286245,0.00002086771,0.00002738375,0.9923598,0.000009220484,0.006513871,0.0007704389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001898815,0.0000226822,0.0001855919,0.00002525071,0.0001305278,0.00005449717,0.00003566619,0.01936392,0.9760855,0.0001503818,0.003506555,0.0002494771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775521,0.01897679,0.0006538618,0.00004451371,0.000008122464,0.00007687561,0.00001179674,0.00009147407,0.002584473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820281,0.01738667,0.00005605868,0.00001629553,0.00003730483,0.00000794229,0.00004531134,0.00003510254,0.0003872266],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01933654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8797354,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999063547","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.9b03626","title":"Increasing the Accessibility for Characterizing Microplastics: Introducing New Application-Based and Spectral Libraries of Plastic Particles (SLoPP and SLoPP-E)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":307,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Raman spectroscopy; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics; Materials science; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01228691641012277,"gpt":0.2167832483947601,"spread":0.2044963319846373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001373912,0.0001180518,0.0001612373,0.000005546779,0.0001119668,0.0000691949,0.0001151944,0.0000538075,0.0001301964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00109102,0.00009129568,0.00003640191,0.0001088499,0.0003262831,0.00008170092,0.0001080249,0.0001048242,0.000003593721],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002171323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003980881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000461132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003642786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991346,0.00001580978,0.0002398475,0.0003160162,0.0001064216,0.0001872831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986114,0.0009767134,0.00009420343,0.000124802,0.00000840038,0.0001844824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002162701,0.00002956352,0.1089532,0.0001679385,0.00002336839,6.227825e-7,0.0001572445,0.00035885,0.8881188,0.0001957146,0.0002590716,0.00151938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007273762,0.00006997122,0.1500018,0.00004657717,0.0002021919,0.000008011829,0.0001027215,0.5408437,0.3055383,0.001182953,0.0009966114,0.0002797776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9420552,0.00003717819,0.05622798,0.001454312,0.00001371893,0.00009868977,0.00003157174,0.00001448897,0.00006683999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960753,0.000005202242,0.003580942,0.0001717824,0.0001345721,0.00000367428,0.00001165179,0.000008143433,0.00000876644],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5825805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.372293,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049693423","doi":"10.1021/ac053302y","title":"Petroleomics: MS Returns to Its Roots.","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":306,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Chemistry; National High Magnetic Field Laboratory; Ohio State University; High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Florida State University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Citation; Altmetrics; Social media; Icon; Computer science; World Wide Web; Library science; Information retrieval","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01345007870948052,"gpt":0.2410560052586007,"spread":0.2276059265491202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001847663,0.0001670767,0.0001892607,0.00001919308,0.00007349538,0.00009753983,0.0009626091,0.000134682,0.0006245715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003719702,0.0001595978,0.0001033311,0.0003084725,0.00003104644,0.0001420657,0.0003585607,0.0002502024,0.000522325],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005756072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004972345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002283442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001773266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985691,0.000009343705,0.0002411024,0.0005065728,0.0002396338,0.0004341984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988126,0.00005744387,0.00004343683,0.0006302841,0.0001149881,0.0003412389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000899368,0.001057201,0.005436667,0.0006350292,0.0003659546,0.0004819149,0.001167271,0.01361177,0.6549895,0.05380232,0.2403035,0.02805889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003220215,0.00002541762,0.0006921343,0.00003468544,0.00001888912,0.00008632655,0.00003430515,0.1802092,0.3859196,0.001569792,0.4305546,0.0005329317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1584044,0.000145647,0.02245085,0.06789475,0.00009694965,0.0001090203,0.000005811554,0.0004315242,0.750461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9628248,0.000003918471,0.004295087,0.001246781,0.0003913761,0.000006943229,0.000004373809,0.000003175883,0.03122355],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8044204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.683862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057662606","doi":"10.1021/ac015630d","title":"Collection of Airborne Fluorinated Organics and Analysis by Gas Chromatography/Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":297,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Chemistry; Chemical ionization; Mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Gas chromatography; Mass spectrum; Environmental chemistry; Analyte; Selected ion monitoring; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ionization; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Ion; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0069758666444527,"gpt":0.2198995788028916,"spread":0.2129237121584389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001007511,0.0001316429,0.0002346276,0.00005763675,0.00006794744,0.00002134673,0.000145146,0.0001406273,0.0120871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007065797,0.0001284577,0.0001176709,0.00292766,0.0002809628,0.00008420742,0.00006354912,0.000171627,0.0000340676],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001193154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004686797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005616757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003470042,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987171,0.00002138489,0.0002377812,0.0003348628,0.0004185811,0.0002702943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994669,0.00004916686,0.00005629253,0.0002172467,0.00002201824,0.0001884023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001672822,0.0001820444,0.1823367,0.00003432966,0.0002572289,0.000005644678,0.00004115679,0.00002632576,0.8078851,0.00001213589,0.007890434,0.001312249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004043762,0.00004320934,0.01416369,0.000007055884,0.0003319723,0.000008486174,0.00004217964,0.1473357,0.836125,0.0001101338,0.001159081,0.0002691396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871884,0.0009652167,0.0009425815,0.0001399178,0.000007054524,0.0000479473,0.00001987003,0.0000400586,0.01064897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977005,0.0003727419,0.0005055492,0.00001640482,0.00001680178,0.000002844977,0.00004696687,0.000009716686,0.001328501],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.168173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.988816,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334049801","doi":"10.1021/ac202290d","title":"β-Galactosidase-Based Colorimetric Paper Sensor for Determination of Heavy Metals","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":296,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Chromogenic; Reagent; Tap water; Detection limit; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Atomic absorption spectroscopy; Metal; Colorimetry; Heavy metals; Chromatography; Trace Amounts; Environmental chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02503688703138318,"gpt":0.2300809985081713,"spread":0.2050441114767882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001138363,0.0001344238,0.0002367136,0.00005615727,0.00002366848,0.000009443695,0.00007838385,0.0001815828,0.0003777715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001805255,0.0001250269,0.000187013,0.0002945153,0.00006040771,0.00005596258,0.000007702069,0.0001153642,0.000010189],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003829869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001231084,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.581633e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992146,0.000007321873,0.0002807883,0.0001622049,0.0001317439,0.0002032712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994462,0.0001438006,0.00003632975,0.000171426,0.00009441738,0.0001077989],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001688608,0.0002942319,0.0004576104,0.001228388,0.0001774122,0.000009770091,0.00002880771,0.0001552086,0.9905167,0.0004980296,0.0006792846,0.005785659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002652779,0.00004423757,0.0004454766,0.00001271941,0.0001231987,0.000001696374,0.00001123961,0.1944786,0.8036772,0.0002121337,0.0005900921,0.0001381113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4795043,0.0002938655,0.448836,0.0001822175,0.0002668528,0.0005775315,0.000144344,0.0006164764,0.0695784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967979,0.000005156335,0.00275187,0.0000431678,0.0000600719,0.00001109263,0.00001074769,0.00002181634,0.0002982105],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5172936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5098447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008317045","doi":"10.1021/ac001196o","title":"Implementation and Uses of Automated de Novo Peptide Sequencing by Tandem Mass Spectrometry","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":292,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Research & Development Corporation","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Tandem mass spectrometry; Sequence database; Mass spectrometry; Database; Isobaric labeling; Computational biology; Database search engine; Peptide mass fingerprinting; Tandem; False positive paradox; Computer science; Search engine; Protein mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Information retrieval; Proteomics; Artificial intelligence; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0148378484794838,"gpt":0.318572588763185,"spread":0.3037347402837012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007142495,0.0001186109,0.0001600459,0.00001462075,0.00005129,0.00001794005,0.0001109293,0.0001064133,0.0006246663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000349773,0.0001268635,0.00004525664,0.0001559797,0.00008140098,0.00005256892,0.0000358656,0.0001459901,0.000001423147],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001636744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004453373,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003740848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001519824,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991794,0.000003300208,0.0002571002,0.0002208526,0.0001148759,0.0002244902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995043,0.00005402742,0.0001012177,0.0001978214,0.00004135763,0.0001012991],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000512626,0.0000181747,0.02398575,0.00006208427,0.00002338655,0.000005299027,0.00001121725,0.00000533839,0.9750816,0.0001779905,0.0004687128,0.0001553542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002138481,0.000006268848,0.00009665469,0.00002238392,0.00003069121,0.00004775971,0.0003348919,0.003516853,0.9928659,0.001985087,0.0007428749,0.0001368134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9700205,0.00005860058,0.01522936,0.0001318587,0.00000127786,0.00004183276,0.00004081704,0.0002218348,0.01425388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825426,0.0001352032,0.01647124,0.00003864384,0.00003749416,0.00001917635,0.00006456403,0.00001640487,0.0006747043],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0238891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6839658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064765974","doi":"10.1021/ac900221y","title":"Nanoholes As Nanochannels: Flow-through Plasmonic Sensing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":291,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; BC Cancer Agency","funders":"BC Cancer Agency; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Surface plasmon resonance; Nanofluidics; Nanotechnology; Plasmon; Monolayer; Chemistry; Biosensor; Flow (mathematics); Microfluidics; Surface plasmon; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01483119212979397,"gpt":0.2561895614877756,"spread":0.2413583693579816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001253184,0.0002586407,0.000300275,0.00002637738,0.00009115838,0.00007470521,0.0002307113,0.0002466835,0.0004806013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013418,0.0002580973,0.0001399856,0.000279121,0.00008556251,0.0001335015,0.0000364535,0.0004902377,0.0004606318],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001179265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000574356,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009514324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000134192,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983338,0.00001156215,0.0002797741,0.0003167113,0.000392777,0.0006654273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992412,0.0001180033,0.00001694421,0.0003335862,0.00005126964,0.0002390199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002146722,0.0003820273,0.0002239244,0.0007047058,0.0008001463,0.00208583,0.0008784368,0.3240903,0.5644414,0.001894497,0.0805763,0.02370783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000294779,0.00002159691,0.00002366275,0.00006277746,0.0000251847,0.00007260995,0.0001145873,0.6555569,0.3328528,0.001485944,0.00915533,0.0003338683],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.869059,0.0005367842,0.001437209,0.0005651421,0.00007881628,0.00006566321,0.00001564944,0.0004150168,0.1278268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923756,0.0002110797,0.003987437,0.0001622709,0.00004132893,0.00000129909,0.00003127507,0.00003040144,0.003159288],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3314666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009817117","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.0c00402","title":"Bisphenol A Electrochemical Sensor Using Graphene Oxide and β-Cyclodextrin-Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":284,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"FedDev Ontario; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Graphene; Chemistry; Electrochemical gas sensor; Oxide; Carbon nanotube; Bisphenol A; Detection limit; Electrochemistry; Cyclodextrin; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01722144091742246,"gpt":0.2953121517601736,"spread":0.2780907108427512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007346468,0.0002612823,0.0003281494,0.000009135571,0.00008724171,0.00003482541,0.0001696257,0.000128579,0.0007455254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004485481,0.0002245691,0.0001339562,0.000227262,0.0002593319,0.00005363672,0.0002223819,0.0002948862,0.0000181745],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007940656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001552352,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001610621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001799835,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983454,0.00002177108,0.0002872871,0.0006021679,0.0003093564,0.0004339931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991548,0.0001652963,0.00006481713,0.0001870571,0.00001466889,0.0004133607],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007750316,0.00007773838,0.01342716,0.00004762735,0.00004792048,0.0000266764,0.00002137397,0.00007266476,0.9860125,0.000008631577,0.0001051272,0.00007512252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001843959,0.00003886636,0.001220664,0.00003215524,0.0002062448,0.00007445549,0.00007266946,0.1512311,0.8423597,0.0001353609,0.002178245,0.0006064955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961323,0.0001391961,0.0002646966,0.0005120189,0.00001009387,0.0001004118,0.000003483611,0.00008715807,0.002750709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956419,0.0000350152,0.003455619,0.0004268636,0.00009855202,0.000006634993,0.00001215028,0.00002783514,0.0002954013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1511585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.915766,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035796501","doi":"10.1021/ac034094h","title":"Sample Preparation:  Quo Vadis?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Analytical chemistry methods development","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":283,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Sample preparation; Process engineering; Automation; Chemistry; Process (computing); Extraction (chemistry); Sample (material); Biochemical engineering; Pooling; Computer science; Chromatography; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0310844158069619,"gpt":0.316062671977106,"spread":0.2849782561701441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003537466,0.0003885227,0.0004340283,0.0000183131,0.0001441821,0.00008545926,0.0003870592,0.0003584862,0.03994775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002945721,0.0003891478,0.0002567809,0.0003129953,0.0002221664,0.00009685541,0.00008694733,0.0004806908,0.0002316668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002653703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002380866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000086599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.801977e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973639,0.00002672462,0.0006227812,0.0007648334,0.0005575969,0.0006641182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977754,0.0005869006,0.0001189047,0.0008294393,0.0001410682,0.0005482734],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005229545,0.002826254,0.05173079,0.004079862,0.002375135,0.0005396819,0.000540607,0.0002485322,0.8053273,0.08939143,0.03796311,0.004454376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005227732,0.000007289843,0.00003301902,0.00004045609,0.0001292437,0.00006511205,0.0001489403,0.002642748,0.8093531,0.005488266,0.1809157,0.0006533747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0455228,0.0001733221,0.04216917,0.0003331079,0.00005082702,0.00005792044,0.00003643508,0.0003094392,0.911347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9167321,0.00002928836,0.02967955,0.0002653338,0.000346074,0.00004698895,0.0001508057,0.0000725213,0.05267731],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8712093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998561,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334416154","doi":"10.1021/ac2014096","title":"Impedimetric Immobilized DNA-Based Sensor for Simultaneous Detection of Pb<sup>2+</sup>, Ag<sup>+</sup>, and Hg<sup>2+</sup>","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":282,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Detection limit; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metal ions in aqueous solution; Circular dichroism; Ion; Electrochemistry; Metal; Dielectric spectroscopy; DNA; Spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Crystallography; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01260609221329727,"gpt":0.2579856611169777,"spread":0.2453795689036805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004257433,0.0006246984,0.0008229879,0.0001733069,0.0001853694,0.0000495996,0.0003542203,0.0008502824,0.00003402345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00154204,0.0005673118,0.000614342,0.0006048452,0.0005298007,0.00001566541,0.0001669023,0.0003493587,0.000004826416],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007772975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001249145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000477141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002834955,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967358,0.00008446545,0.0008704276,0.001185754,0.0003821798,0.0007414312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975843,0.0002617448,0.000305751,0.0009428818,0.0005356757,0.0003695878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001118342,0.0004540314,0.0005686132,0.0004004067,0.0004855579,0.00003277387,0.00007723291,0.002048889,0.9897484,0.000006538755,0.0002756746,0.004783508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001224484,0.0004695048,0.00001669464,0.00005039912,0.0005007991,0.00005306358,0.0003410189,0.1525996,0.8417224,0.00008085945,0.00234786,0.0005932575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877493,0.0003819621,0.01048229,0.00008282765,0.00001583971,0.0004236338,0.0001564791,0.0001321116,0.0005755969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915938,0.0001331434,0.006443004,0.0001983595,0.0003211495,0.00003238346,0.0002536628,0.00008115667,0.0009433598],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1505507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068523567","doi":"10.1021/ac034790h","title":"A Correlation Algorithm for the Automated Quantitative Analysis of Shotgun Proteomics Data","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":281,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Center for Research Resources; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; Office of Naval Research; National Institutes of Health; University of Vermont; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","keywords":"Chemistry; Shotgun proteomics; Mass spectrometry; Shotgun; Quantitative proteomics; Outlier; Proteomics; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Data mining; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04366565344311904,"gpt":0.3546277107012865,"spread":0.3109620572581675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002349367,0.0001367033,0.0002679277,0.00002584158,0.00010905,0.00002038797,0.0004575423,0.0001400519,0.0002810822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004072554,0.0001092828,0.0001513538,0.0005706871,0.0001444949,0.000064548,0.00007334766,0.0001721131,0.00000168088],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004327023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006332968,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001262822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001728823,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989393,0.000007061758,0.0003648786,0.0003595056,0.0001486534,0.0001805563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981375,0.0004597471,0.0002040454,0.0009835225,0.000158559,0.00005668088],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034751,0.002313522,0.008620887,0.001235576,0.01979567,0.00001004265,0.0005042039,0.04042936,0.7494742,0.1410255,0.01149706,0.02474643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000148808,0.000004993803,0.00001657213,0.000009348107,0.001100543,0.000001378266,0.0001018635,0.8704467,0.1247977,0.001088224,0.002166832,0.0001170936],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.008872884,0.00008582796,0.9856348,0.0001129135,0.000005895522,0.0002349623,0.0007737041,0.0001627719,0.004116245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4028726,0.00007668637,0.5928133,0.0000541719,0.00004767952,0.0003687202,0.002079241,0.00004349881,0.001644086],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8300173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4456424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016527664","doi":"10.1021/ac800601y","title":"Electrochemical DNAzyme Sensor for Lead Based on Amplification of DNA−Au Bio-Bar Codes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":277,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Peking University; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Deoxyribozyme; Chemistry; Differential pulse voltammetry; DNA; Substrate (aquarium); Electrode; Biosensor; Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Combinatorial chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Biochemistry; Chromatography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01645622510546577,"gpt":0.2804158213109211,"spread":0.2639595962054553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001166526,0.0001988613,0.0002699192,0.00002902853,0.00008344913,0.00000604552,0.0001602227,0.0002762647,0.000005251846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003358331,0.0001784141,0.0002615782,0.0001304314,0.0002960698,0.000002146526,0.00002428391,0.0001060425,0.00000200163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004155984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001093754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002984435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.775146e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987587,0.00001625972,0.0003013486,0.0004538519,0.0001794002,0.0002903877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990819,0.00005777317,0.0001184578,0.0004518948,0.0001922307,0.00009773079],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002087812,0.0001592916,0.0007766957,0.00004401424,0.00005007009,0.000001442113,0.000002249891,0.000006484149,0.9978291,0.00003061367,0.0007778838,0.0001134046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003167684,0.0001737901,0.0001497821,0.00001847688,0.00006606145,0.00001175894,0.00001291503,0.002008443,0.9946049,0.00005914619,0.002363655,0.0002143199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.946017,0.00003834508,0.05170304,0.0004136124,0.00001091755,0.0001396864,0.00005902145,0.00004949898,0.001568936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990018,0.00003146257,0.008274235,0.0002106302,0.000201538,0.00001287105,0.0005134445,0.00002109469,0.0007167903],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04400099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7275514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978491102","doi":"10.1021/ac900660p","title":"Development of a Bioactive Paper Sensor for Detection of Neurotoxins Using Piezoelectric Inkjet Printing of Sol−Gel-Derived Bioinks","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":274,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Biosensor; Chemistry; Chromatography; Paraoxon; Nanotechnology; Acetylcholinesterase; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01678995930775102,"gpt":0.2361776685666172,"spread":0.2193877092588662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001051894,0.0001515274,0.0003252461,0.00007108444,0.00003368979,0.00000607057,0.00007097444,0.0001857927,0.0000188619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001320344,0.0001483064,0.0001503569,0.0003125273,0.00005460036,0.00004980687,0.00001350274,0.0001722258,4.437118e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006032573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003088105,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004568745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001203839,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989287,0.000007560188,0.0005126816,0.0001808317,0.0001518056,0.000218369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994786,0.00006409075,0.0001193731,0.0001354696,0.0001352114,0.00006721909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000375568,0.00005962892,0.00002381088,0.000269111,0.00007248367,4.912808e-7,0.0000530217,0.0004978265,0.9830808,0.00001052881,0.000001110313,0.01589364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002129871,0.00004001109,0.0006019808,0.00004146992,0.00006066013,0.000003079087,0.00003878537,0.2267416,0.7720522,0.00004360603,0.00005227957,0.0001113297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9505158,0.0000210839,0.04879441,0.00001475489,0.00001817669,0.0001235064,0.000006423958,0.00004049878,0.0004653473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994424,0.000006362012,0.005477611,0.00001130228,0.00003979717,0.000002634214,0.00000282526,0.00001545157,0.00002005457],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2262438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6047758,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007434516","doi":"10.1021/ac070001a","title":"On-Chip Surface-Based Detection with Nanohole Arrays","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":274,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"University of Victoria","keywords":"Surface plasmon resonance; Microfluidics; Refractive index; Footprint; Nanotechnology; Surface plasmon; Streptavidin; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Chip; Sensitivity (control systems); Plasmon; Chemistry; Optics; Electronic engineering; Nanoparticle; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0109095119474412,"gpt":0.2306630535954168,"spread":0.2197535416479756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002275918,0.000158582,0.000151928,0.00002493439,0.00005521483,0.00002857355,0.0001216289,0.0001405385,0.0002341468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005156126,0.0001357397,0.00005643592,0.0002497342,0.00007218431,0.00003279975,0.000009064124,0.0003993291,0.0001240339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001147234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000325752,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000637892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001217217,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988715,0.000005110431,0.0001496745,0.0002002148,0.0003405673,0.0004329548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992551,0.0002415258,0.00001194925,0.0002321466,0.00003797535,0.0002213457],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003790042,0.0001500489,0.003076802,0.0002511259,0.0001590158,0.0002421939,0.00002334335,0.5808433,0.4124535,0.00008852095,0.001351731,0.0009814303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003309044,0.00003040838,0.0003299425,0.00002021284,0.00001090804,0.000005411254,0.00002454358,0.3664273,0.6318662,0.00002910991,0.0007632017,0.0001618552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.932605,0.00002086021,0.01856088,0.00003927819,0.00002492066,0.00004502163,0.000005028262,0.0001961618,0.0485029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983235,0.000002762634,0.0007765024,0.00003362862,0.00001277803,0.000001806843,0.000008433336,0.00002677738,0.0008137902],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2194127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5535304,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998720611","doi":"10.1021/ac060435q","title":"Metallic Nanoparticle−Carbon Nanotube Composites for Electrochemical Determination of Explosive Nitroaromatic Compounds","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":271,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Explosive material; Carbon nanotube; Nanoparticle; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Metal; Nanotechnology; Carbon fibers; Composite number; Electrode; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008683490682867829,"gpt":0.2362052399764883,"spread":0.2275217492936204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008342557,0.0002623125,0.000497604,0.00003062666,0.00008388576,0.00003450703,0.0003164873,0.0001923778,0.0001499444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009396022,0.0002521857,0.000349863,0.0003109185,0.0001879952,0.00005209319,0.00005052919,0.0001860515,0.000004926937],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001027799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004123743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001645221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004257935,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981202,0.000008298624,0.0006789676,0.0004387746,0.0003185907,0.0004351259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987057,0.0003757677,0.0002296356,0.0003882151,0.0001777336,0.0001228855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003427436,0.0004084848,0.0004433392,0.0002633825,0.00008158689,8.301752e-7,0.000007036494,0.000001418017,0.9973707,0.001197976,0.0001190632,0.00007192767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004587386,0.00001967462,0.000008636902,0.00003745028,0.0004249883,0.000008698677,0.00002153057,0.04074473,0.9475371,0.01017583,0.0003065997,0.0002560111],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902294,0.0001607373,0.00171587,0.0002324765,0.000003359181,0.00008713105,0.00001979538,0.00007452322,0.007476688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963419,0.000006139185,0.001945645,0.00003023214,0.0001599584,0.0001390851,0.000392116,0.00003006092,0.0009548589],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04983356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965345679","doi":"10.1021/ac0100648","title":"Determination of Perfluorinated Surfactants in Surface Water Samples by Two Independent Analytical Techniques:  Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry and <sup>19</sup>F NMR","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":269,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Toronto; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Health Canada; Trent University","keywords":"Chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Chromatography; Detection limit; Aqueous solution; Extraction (chemistry); Sample preparation; Solid phase extraction; Surface water; Mass spectrometry; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Tandem mass spectrometry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01309930016653194,"gpt":0.2732085957509515,"spread":0.2601092955844196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004255132,0.0004456609,0.0006931064,0.0001737526,0.00009815652,0.00007284972,0.0004585349,0.0004813989,0.004693179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001205906,0.0004110051,0.0002014108,0.0008815182,0.0003189368,0.0001477978,0.0001759733,0.0006709977,0.000005462257],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002769814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005168847,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001705574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005714227,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969354,0.00003172227,0.0008752843,0.000835675,0.0005864192,0.000735532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984927,0.0001881918,0.0001627675,0.0006722728,0.0001342654,0.0003498099],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001083023,0.0004809335,0.07436568,0.0002780613,0.00008098643,0.00006117161,0.00004259633,0.00001353046,0.9233069,0.0006152428,0.0001989495,0.0004476241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007347537,0.00008157852,0.0004325494,0.00010296,0.0001094032,0.0001013548,0.0001855035,0.01750046,0.9770038,0.001680751,0.001496514,0.0005704127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9720694,0.0001557362,0.002004154,0.0002614268,0.000002754688,0.0001553764,0.00008532539,0.0002393909,0.02502636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954403,0.0003779311,0.00299003,0.000030455,0.00005490894,0.00003044511,0.0001915164,0.00005102255,0.0008333637],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07393312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998342,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007359284","doi":"10.1021/ac035451r","title":"Heterogeneous Surface Charge Enhanced Micromixing for Electrokinetic Flows","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":268,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Micromixing; Micromixer; Electrokinetic phenomena; Mixing (physics); Chemistry; Reynolds number; Microfluidics; Mechanics; Surface charge; Diffusion; Flow (mathematics); Electro-osmosis; Chemical physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Materials science; Physical chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005463319772761249,"gpt":0.2071856965421575,"spread":0.2017223767693963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004156273,0.0001679643,0.0001840308,0.00001057068,0.00006189715,0.00002345114,0.0001574411,0.0001659705,0.0002360704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001259009,0.0001801714,0.0001205463,0.0001323888,0.00002770683,0.00002039816,0.0000125584,0.0001884003,0.00005745815],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001300983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003208108,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002237397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.138946e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990752,0.000002219545,0.0002029802,0.0002318125,0.00008446279,0.0004032865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995599,0.0000242935,0.00001592765,0.0002430598,0.00003598265,0.000120865],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006081725,0.00002144788,0.000001479826,0.0000674474,0.00004946069,0.000001483438,0.00001026185,0.001397699,0.9956375,0.0001923061,0.002560139,0.00005466615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003218297,0.00001506655,0.000002842836,0.00001038196,0.00003974547,0.00001547352,0.000003790902,0.004211342,0.983354,0.0004468946,0.01137781,0.0002008553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9683302,0.006375534,0.0217283,0.0001244676,0.00002063048,0.0001557188,0.00001805213,0.0001960945,0.003051004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966827,0.002247483,0.0003436081,0.00005491089,0.0001175688,0.00003576074,0.00004746632,0.00004145937,0.0004290615],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02835248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7347178,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969035592","doi":"10.1021/ac800052g","title":"Electrochemiluminescence Immunosensor Based on CdSe Nanocomposites","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":268,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemiluminescence; Chemistry; Nanocomposite; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Detection limit","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008164426042612654,"gpt":0.2487496258860118,"spread":0.2405851998433992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007110875,0.0002381753,0.0002107534,0.00002722508,0.0001347893,0.00001308935,0.000220785,0.0002108291,0.00001650434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001613752,0.0002108822,0.0002153874,0.0001929761,0.0002469693,0.000002423042,0.00004885701,0.0001723893,0.00001143724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000267542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006387445,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000269937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.58648e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987125,0.00001830783,0.0002244481,0.0004981342,0.0002191782,0.0003273674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991111,0.00002613958,0.00006759196,0.0005546826,0.000116008,0.0001244656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001091698,0.0001325269,0.001010307,0.00001190618,0.00003263492,0.00002678343,0.000001291196,0.00001414666,0.9959313,0.000004468925,0.002551213,0.0001742108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002406314,0.0001150907,0.0002147496,0.00001857219,0.00002977197,0.00005936956,0.000004623833,0.001482015,0.9906517,0.00001090628,0.006892798,0.0002797626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826193,0.0001042127,0.001078071,0.0003082576,0.00001359372,0.0000730406,0.00001064061,0.00009537031,0.0156975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933997,0.00007535762,0.002739715,0.0006396409,0.0001910545,0.000006319044,0.0001633778,0.00002249551,0.002762331],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01293517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8599526,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038805152","doi":"10.1021/ac301680q","title":"Present and Future Challenges in Food Analysis: Foodomics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":267,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Chemistry; Food science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02454342611664011,"gpt":0.2612341214851682,"spread":0.2366906953685281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001936934,0.0001521676,0.0002620566,0.00004573871,0.00003025556,0.00001237216,0.0001017597,0.0001625139,0.00003476209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003718035,0.0001367613,0.0001156734,0.0001994629,0.00006203722,0.000003985895,0.0001490985,0.0001141104,0.00000149467],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001108109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001193467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000248724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001051099,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990677,0.00001882255,0.0001789156,0.0002980009,0.0001028301,0.0003337075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994925,0.00001461093,0.00004103051,0.0002777186,0.00002690384,0.0001472944],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007377984,0.002997792,0.4398703,0.001084432,0.01971007,0.00002555827,0.001077553,0.00009614243,0.4592986,0.0314386,0.008301302,0.0353619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002032319,0.0002994211,0.156833,0.00001306254,0.001339867,0.00003863452,0.00230798,0.0006903248,0.2021645,0.0007460747,0.632295,0.00123989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9406809,0.04525712,0.00004447079,0.001484482,0.00004465337,0.00005671438,0.00001230785,0.00000721709,0.01241214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874247,0.01087386,0.0001708591,0.00005202348,0.001200036,0.00001055642,0.00003160905,0.00001036442,0.0002259754],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6239936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5576963,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037970174","doi":"10.1021/ac062214q","title":"Aptamer-Based Biosensors for Label-Free Voltammetric Detection of Lysozyme","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":262,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Aptamer; Chemistry; Lysozyme; Biosensor; Detection limit; Bioanalysis; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Target protein; Combinatorial chemistry; Biochemistry; Physical chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01357014145943584,"gpt":0.2890537197038068,"spread":0.275483578244371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003537642,0.0001770593,0.0002334215,0.00008069286,0.00005404785,0.000008849092,0.0002083127,0.0002880894,0.000003609955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008009117,0.0001630125,0.0002368123,0.0004266307,0.0001804421,0.00000231134,0.00005502536,0.00009545333,7.774252e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000274568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003630568,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008524986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001067433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987823,0.00001028603,0.0003514709,0.000376141,0.0001763256,0.0003034312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998897,0.00007038486,0.0001466401,0.0005240244,0.0002487112,0.0001132673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001843735,0.0001120347,0.0002867694,0.00005523665,0.00006952202,0.000001853262,7.983946e-7,0.00000378666,0.9939083,0.00001136854,0.0003734058,0.004992569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005664673,0.0001755405,0.0001620411,0.00001172879,0.0001066433,0.000004748552,0.00002100305,0.001254308,0.9921702,0.0001025023,0.005223699,0.0002011806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8759215,0.0001606428,0.1221945,0.0001210174,0.00003076568,0.0001364694,0.00005701408,0.00005533161,0.00132282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913613,0.00001713856,0.007524144,0.0001194598,0.0001940465,0.000003973289,0.00009274181,0.00002125395,0.0006659889],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1154398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6647457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109667847","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.0c04047","title":"Isothermal Amplification and Ambient Visualization in a Single Tube for the Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Using Loop-Mediated Amplification and CRISPR Technology","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":262,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Provincial Laboratory of Public Health; University of Alberta Hospital; University of Alberta","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alberta Innovates; Alberta Health","keywords":"Chemistry; Loop-mediated isothermal amplification; Tube (container); Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); CRISPR; Isothermal process; Recombinase Polymerase Amplification; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); DNA; Biochemistry; Gene; Thermodynamics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03779079308297809,"gpt":0.2727468386670784,"spread":0.2349560455841003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007470036,0.00009862046,0.0001420032,0.00004425731,0.00003980257,0.00002309604,0.0000460306,0.0001573554,0.000002605178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001862276,0.00008791314,0.00002780022,0.0003954242,0.0001012525,0.0000512643,0.00001522324,0.0001093169,6.629032e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000397675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005385774,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001346968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004915404,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993547,0.000007401942,0.0002500407,0.0001865854,0.00007493341,0.0001263379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996994,0.00007215676,0.00004448191,0.00009429114,0.00005562499,0.00003400799],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002124582,0.00001927535,0.0002545355,0.0001422553,0.00001686034,1.95655e-7,0.00003580818,0.0002862234,0.996835,0.00008772067,0.000005307765,0.002295582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001412311,0.00001861547,0.000415101,0.00001004834,0.00002959896,0.000002093378,0.00006942126,0.5106475,0.4884267,0.00007123641,0.0001130773,0.00005529549],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8228382,0.0001728832,0.1763911,0.0003702599,0.0000126583,0.0001268816,0.000006759636,0.00005937466,0.00002187695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999714,0.00004994316,0.0001123431,0.00005048266,0.00003745947,0.000009465175,0.000008160827,0.00001541986,0.000002768021],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5103613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3584994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019197788","doi":"10.1021/ac500447w","title":"Cytosine DNA Methylation Is Found in <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> but Absent in <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe</i>, and Other Yeast Species","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Epigenetics and DNA Methylation","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":249,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Alberta Water Research Institute; European Research Council; Wellcome Trust; Wellcome","keywords":"Schizosaccharomyces pombe; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Chemistry; Yeast; Drosophila melanogaster; Schizosaccharomyces; DNA; DNA methylation; Genetics; Gene; Biochemistry; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02231415794321136,"gpt":0.2595795651677425,"spread":0.2372654072245312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003438595,0.0005437336,0.0006551479,0.0001157787,0.00004946462,0.000129659,0.0003189624,0.001171343,0.0001984976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001330216,0.0005409635,0.0001649139,0.0002335438,0.0001987734,0.00001089467,0.0001858973,0.0007984132,0.00001962716],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005817078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008011556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007736196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003295074,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972493,0.0001004523,0.0007212637,0.001004799,0.0003965553,0.0005276297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988471,0.00007068065,0.0002684424,0.0006011685,0.00009323908,0.0001193763],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001418449,0.0001716608,0.02504512,0.001405445,0.0002564284,0.0001338107,0.00009441388,0.00005333606,0.9124891,0.00004438928,0.05958909,0.0005753939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001294881,0.000109286,0.003280013,0.0003567229,0.0001292643,0.00002590912,0.00004037925,0.000406657,0.3407357,0.0007230863,0.6518535,0.001044635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9166706,0.006139215,0.0001634497,0.06014504,0.0001515583,0.0004667578,0.0002521239,0.0000292066,0.01598211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9319771,0.00119101,0.0002522074,0.05632411,0.003885556,0.00004353756,0.0009833738,0.0001446956,0.005198425],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5922644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997042,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044127701","doi":"10.1021/ac001447t","title":"On-Line High-Precision Stable Hydrogen Isotopic Analyses on Nanoliter Water Samples","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":248,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Chemistry; Hydrogen; Isotope; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Stable isotope ratio; Pyrolysis; Chromium; Carbon fibers; Line (geometry); Volume (thermodynamics); Isotopes of carbon; Mass spectrometry; Accuracy and precision; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Total organic carbon","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03403741519984532,"gpt":0.298539246646561,"spread":0.2645018314467157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000253562,0.0002531842,0.0003467029,0.00004251196,0.0001350316,0.00003079333,0.0004391508,0.0001857734,0.04903185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001589014,0.0001754448,0.0001867008,0.0002856826,0.0002016604,0.00009708271,0.0002617166,0.0002423794,0.004081578],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002343805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007127405,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002255952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003542761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979669,0.0000559445,0.0003687212,0.0005556964,0.0004691534,0.000583595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987942,0.0002364275,0.00005295179,0.0007150936,0.00001591232,0.0001853873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007122463,0.002338932,0.08661664,0.0000478999,0.0008016133,0.0004890767,0.000221405,0.1158373,0.7578602,0.0004499327,0.02930927,0.005315465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006896053,0.0002237677,0.003727303,0.00002126129,0.0003029305,0.00002346746,0.00003737425,0.01424746,0.9442112,0.005728457,0.03021402,0.0005730816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9552018,0.00001019662,0.0003039836,0.0005276398,0.00002744114,0.0000692035,0.000006741361,0.00004345893,0.04380956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799237,0.0000309361,0.0001600513,0.001143947,0.00009848994,0.000009105909,0.00006712207,0.00002077391,0.01854582],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.186351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087232329","doi":"10.1021/ac070802d","title":"Simultaneous Characterization of Perfluoroalkyl Carboxylate, Sulfonate, and Sulfonamide Isomers by Liquid Chromatography−Tandem Mass Spectrometry","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":247,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Sulfonate; Carboxylate; Perfluorooctane; Alkyl; Tandem mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Sulfonamide; Structural isomer; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Fast atom bombardment; Medicinal chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005636982504294793,"gpt":0.2359742103067763,"spread":0.2303372278024815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003366852,0.0002338216,0.0003083406,0.00004943655,0.00009132898,0.00002954233,0.0002684115,0.0002104075,0.002018809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009126982,0.0002261473,0.00009961026,0.0006939613,0.0005742038,0.000150591,0.0001085599,0.0002855262,0.00002674635],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001451425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000178606,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009323339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001075447,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979038,0.00002114765,0.0004017857,0.000467431,0.0006079767,0.0005978843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990602,0.0001781603,0.0001043453,0.0002821834,0.00002536114,0.0003497298],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001053768,0.00007613492,0.04409904,0.0000410776,0.00003457127,0.00003523017,0.00004494833,0.00001033239,0.9525782,0.000008222301,0.0001228248,0.002843979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005797637,0.0002000122,0.02962811,0.00002874843,0.00004723323,0.00003115922,0.0001201592,0.004851618,0.9577042,0.00005680523,0.006264276,0.0004879175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792843,0.001027697,0.0004660215,0.00007974314,0.00002191639,0.00009876936,0.00005242424,0.00003797847,0.01893114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973536,0.00055033,0.0001245562,0.00006031413,0.00004895652,0.000002745439,0.00008425026,0.00002309583,0.001752216],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01806923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}