{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":314,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":314,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"39dfcf0b6ea9","filters":{"venue":"Annals of Botany"}},"results":[{"id":"W1998307303","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcl114","title":"Root Structure and Functioning for Efficient Acquisition of Phosphorus: Matching Morphological and Physiological Traits","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1304,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Biology; Phosphorus; Domestication; Crop; Agronomy; Botany; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Hans Lambers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael W. Shane","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael D. Cramer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stuart J. Pearse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erik J. Veneklaas","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06859544543527853,"gpt":0.2936451781341798,"spread":0.2250497326989013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002652594,0.000261139,0.0002489426,0.0004236895,0.0002898935,0.0003589234,0.0003331612,0.0004165044,0.002117756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003187672,0.0001542574,0.0001597405,0.0002012446,0.0002931891,0.0003549048,0.0004869252,0.0003368285,0.0007236821],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004576901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003445031,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001266922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003060607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998566,0.00001313196,0.000009108186,0.00005763417,0.00003567479,0.00002793342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995865,0.00005916409,0.0001450902,0.00005113983,0.00007361439,0.00008438435],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008996199,0.0000257485,0.01017843,0.0001004707,0.00001076756,0.0001763525,0.00007875104,0.000112591,0.9807067,0.0003482913,0.0001393068,0.008032518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004015278,0.0004719278,0.8718108,0.00004721725,0.00005148036,0.004164727,0.0002743615,0.002625553,0.1118009,0.0008439505,0.007829075,0.00003973225],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934395,0.0008406345,0.003262881,0.00008323039,0.000006877531,0.00002454832,0.0003568128,0.00006895135,0.00191649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99071,0.0002967633,0.005394017,0.00005573939,0.000005108759,0.00002310927,0.0003686106,0.00003478817,0.0031119],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002117756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007084608,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136295423","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcq243","title":"Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA): a key factor in DNA replication and cell cycle regulation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Nuclear Structure and Function","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":794,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"University of Lethbridge","keywords":"Proliferating cell nuclear antigen; Biology; Replication factor C; DNA replication; DNA polymerase delta; DNA clamp; DNA polymerase; Eukaryotic DNA replication; DNA repair; Cell biology; Cell cycle; Genetics; DNA; Gene; Reverse transcriptase","authors":[{"name":"Wojciech Strzałka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alicja Ziemienowicz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02719812639232998,"gpt":0.2986604772848399,"spread":0.2714623508925099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002214299,0.0007131929,0.0004582273,0.0008740611,0.0005160674,0.0009568558,0.0003808919,0.0007394845,0.002247197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002958211,0.0001559059,0.0003091752,0.0008828427,0.00059458,0.0006231397,0.0004668082,0.0006552709,0.001537515],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006183553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008252634,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001076573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006303678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997175,0.00002951233,0.00001617441,0.0001044186,0.0000851622,0.00004707061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997991,0.00002872871,0.00005381872,0.000009134627,0.00006396882,0.0000452361],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005282928,0.00008603548,0.003811786,0.004158381,0.0001118663,0.001070281,0.0002431718,0.0008651669,0.641394,0.008483049,0.007031256,0.3322167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004846852,0.0007579634,0.0136648,0.0004266631,0.0002176895,0.005341339,0.0003095709,0.001231848,0.3980018,0.007620273,0.5723005,0.00007912582],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.08305366,0.8562909,0.0283322,0.001948372,0.001600705,0.0002244317,0.001431137,0.0008766623,0.02624192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5692219,0.3760715,0.01690166,0.0008405996,0.001509412,0.0002223855,0.003748727,0.0001163939,0.03136739],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002247197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007517576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132979578","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcl215","title":"Assessing the Effects of Land-use Change on Plant Traits, Communities and Ecosystem Functioning in Grasslands: A Standardized Methodology and Lessons from an Application to 11 European Sites","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":602,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Ecosystem; Biology; Vegetation (pathology); Ecology; Abundance (ecology); Disturbance (geology); Grassland; Global change; Productivity; Specific leaf area; Land use; Herbaceous plant; Trait; Plant functional type; Plant community; Terrestrial ecosystem; Climate change; Environmental change; Ecological succession","authors":[{"name":"Éric Garnier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sandra Lavorel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pauline Ansquer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helena Castro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pablo Cruz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiří Doležal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ove Eriksson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claire Fortunel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helena Freitas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carly Golodets","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karl Grigulis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claire Jouany","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elena Kazakou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jaime Kigel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Kleyer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Veiko Lehsten","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan Lepš","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. Meier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robin J. Pakeman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maria Papadimitriou","is_ca":false},{"name":"V. P. Papanastasis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helen M. Quested","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabien Quétier","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Robson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catherine Roumet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Graciela M. Rusch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christina Skarpe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcelo Sternberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Pierre Theau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne Thébault","is_ca":false},{"name":"Denis Vile","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maria Zarovali","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09565129470973127,"gpt":0.3411675668567414,"spread":0.2455162721470102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01421196,0.001161535,0.0008124684,0.002370595,0.000639013,0.001360193,0.0009025292,0.0006946679,0.001016924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008260926,0.0003332191,0.001099419,0.002893967,0.00138748,0.0005673868,0.001773101,0.0005923985,0.0001751751],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001201474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00124727,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005873663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01172276,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9880241,0.007943229,0.001350433,0.001401081,0.001057031,0.0002242082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942141,0.00216511,0.001272034,0.001111941,0.001045997,0.0001906912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007141865,0.0007326936,0.6224232,0.001006519,0.001157705,0.0007630256,0.002179223,0.01913491,0.01977061,0.001693275,0.001080211,0.3293445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002201188,0.002912887,0.9647769,0.0002130386,0.0003870383,0.0008054629,0.001395148,0.009825563,0.009045162,0.002066207,0.008226804,0.000125611],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.7100238,0.001187004,0.2778832,0.0001239085,0.00008475694,0.004328602,0.002244653,0.0004023686,0.003721701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5478572,0.001089244,0.4404007,0.0001421014,0.00005501545,0.006738886,0.002529725,0.00008776841,0.001099399],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01421196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07516086,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2261659740","doi":"10.1093/aob/mci264","title":"Specific Leaf Area and Dry Matter Content Estimate Thickness in Laminar Leaves","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":497,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fondo para la Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government","keywords":"Specific leaf area; Biology; Dry matter; Leaf size; Dry weight; Botany; Covariance; Agronomy; Horticulture; Statistics; Mathematics; Photosynthesis","authors":[{"name":"Denis Vile","is_ca":false},{"name":"Éric Garnier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bill Shipley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gérard Laurent","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marie‐Laure Navas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catherine Roumet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sandra Lavorel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sandra Dı́az","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Hodgson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francisco Lloret","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guy F. Midgley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hendrik Poorter","is_ca":false},{"name":"MIKE C. RUTHERFORD","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter J. Wilson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian J. Wright","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1346909355206042,"gpt":0.2647484299383431,"spread":0.130057494417739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001678963,0.0005387664,0.0003609723,0.001768009,0.0003426315,0.0008771707,0.0005387471,0.0004323002,0.002217142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003848976,0.0002382821,0.0007105566,0.001687418,0.0003545389,0.000675089,0.0006031334,0.0003669833,0.0008613121],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004077622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002514429,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002207441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004622679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992192,0.0001743595,0.00006512753,0.0003178468,0.0001811415,0.00004223896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962724,0.001851521,0.0008447535,0.0003994821,0.0005716409,0.00006018777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002854617,0.00006406955,0.9311635,0.0002933789,0.0003980049,0.00005405301,0.0002303647,0.004149506,0.0280163,0.0002450302,0.0004350229,0.03466529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005568714,0.0000346825,0.9894666,0.00001588065,0.00005769872,0.00009913706,0.00008173057,0.004387175,0.004715764,0.0002429654,0.0008780884,0.00001472021],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9648551,0.0006761117,0.0255546,0.00002826569,0.00001526718,0.00005112454,0.006177198,0.0002447581,0.002397579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9767721,0.0001382147,0.01770722,0.00002382782,0.00001094787,0.00009635269,0.004756685,0.00005543622,0.0004392461],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002217142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008879304,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155109459","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcp035","title":"Wind of change: new insights on the ecology and evolution of pollination and mating in wind-pollinated plants","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":468,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Association for Co-operative Education; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Pollination; Anemophily; Pollen; Mating; Ecology; Evolutionary ecology; Mating system; Pollen source; Zoophily; Pollinator","authors":[{"name":"Jannice Friedman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Spencer C. H. Barrett","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2453672861073984,"gpt":0.3203711980065795,"spread":0.07500391189918107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001118557,0.000403439,0.0006533948,0.001381582,0.0005870717,0.001737388,0.0007436526,0.00146386,0.002361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001737244,0.0002317527,0.0005166048,0.001156866,0.001871884,0.004103044,0.001382316,0.001722288,0.0002952283],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005577371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003581193,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001552776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00308383,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997985,0.00006327654,0.00001303462,0.00005917703,0.00003287381,0.00003317011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987923,0.0007283536,0.0001936931,0.0000985848,0.00007568886,0.000111281],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004645433,0.0001752043,0.1909034,0.002847764,0.0004594709,0.003396544,0.01328783,0.009181214,0.03196202,0.0943397,0.00593984,0.6470425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004221647,0.0004857231,0.5015885,0.001497547,0.0002804851,0.00441089,0.008190714,0.01737081,0.001828151,0.2670816,0.1969718,0.0002514972],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.5657369,0.2980022,0.07267861,0.02133507,0.0009326236,0.00006636709,0.0007417089,0.0002798825,0.04022651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8568736,0.1108517,0.02324273,0.003087523,0.001352476,0.00006706276,0.0003965439,0.0001114714,0.004016844],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007898331,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056726501","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcq126","title":"Speciation genes in plants","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant Reproductive Biology","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":346,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Reproductive isolation; Gene; Genetics; Sterility; Genetic algorithm; Ecological speciation; Evolutionary biology; Pollination; Gene flow; Genetic variation; Pollen; Population; Botany","authors":[{"name":"Loren H. Rieseberg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Benjamin K. Blackman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08080447566046278,"gpt":0.3655190401455934,"spread":0.2847145644851307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003305874,0.0005184888,0.0004779655,0.0008573793,0.0005842391,0.001109545,0.0004681937,0.000720947,0.007074218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005553415,0.0001844879,0.000432072,0.001228982,0.0007530323,0.001311187,0.0007685957,0.001000539,0.003190625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006373282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004886485,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004119015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003447017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999762,0.00003697909,0.00002268646,0.00009077153,0.00006247722,0.00002513083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997965,0.00006737236,0.00004952145,0.00001472134,0.0000484917,0.00002343173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003538009,0.00003300485,0.003295207,0.01413098,0.0002435061,0.003925217,0.002857326,0.0009513784,0.2545154,0.09705488,0.05417813,0.5684613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000125665,0.00004226798,0.003756118,0.0003473404,0.00006037622,0.002752983,0.000202195,0.000123364,0.008847745,0.006465163,0.9773709,0.00001900119],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.05657109,0.8212839,0.02757788,0.008755837,0.006150644,0.0001262581,0.004784399,0.002025362,0.07272473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4348712,0.4352562,0.03787858,0.007648146,0.003822094,0.0002372699,0.01297911,0.001106511,0.06620087],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007074218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02366561,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118724220","doi":"10.1093/aob/mct157","title":"Ecological significance and complexity of N-source preference in plants","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":323,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Preference; Biology; Simple (philosophy); Ecology; Biochemical engineering; Statistics; Mathematics; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Dev T. Britto","is_ca":true},{"name":"Herbert J. Kronzucker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1448260064067204,"gpt":0.262773172140832,"spread":0.1179471657341115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000497774,0.0001289448,0.00032095,0.0004724451,0.0005090242,0.0009453141,0.0003828501,0.0004408678,0.000985702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00165681,0.0001408965,0.0001776602,0.0004510092,0.001609592,0.0008367925,0.0009281416,0.0004260269,0.00007374132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005354007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002603132,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001441447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001999748,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999674,0.00009038167,0.00002207012,0.000114602,0.00006535003,0.00003367985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986187,0.0007252108,0.0003503494,0.00009770683,0.00009505486,0.0001130582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008096023,0.0001443302,0.5194713,0.001131178,0.0002834449,0.001411869,0.003882311,0.01268811,0.3345051,0.04712707,0.0008081674,0.07773753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001204488,0.0001690245,0.8814709,0.00002939498,0.00004698891,0.001551352,0.001529686,0.01104168,0.007001838,0.09418807,0.002903486,0.00005558295],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916818,0.0007310528,0.003875107,0.0003352104,0.000004781391,0.000005691297,0.00007998528,0.00001652492,0.003270068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990187,0.0001575093,0.0006171375,0.00003203932,0.000005111368,0.000002333698,0.0000352327,0.000002714715,0.000129263],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001441447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003884614,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002852163","doi":"10.1006/anbo.1999.1067","title":"The Evolution and Function of Stylar Polymorphisms in Flowering Plants","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":323,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Heterostyly; Biology; Sexual dimorphism; Stamen; Pollen; Pollination; Pollinator; Gynodioecy; Dioecy; Mating; Botany; Mating system; Sympatric speciation; Evolutionary biology; Zoology","authors":[{"name":"Spencer C. H. Barrett","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04437827461455857,"gpt":0.2237145625090371,"spread":0.1793362878944786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000161165,0.0001442991,0.0001270833,0.0007265572,0.0003150883,0.0003332235,0.0001430226,0.0003529754,0.0005203702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002993828,0.0001513164,0.000193953,0.0003651499,0.0004006668,0.0001544464,0.000352856,0.0002812433,0.0001372524],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003737942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001746937,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001275424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002229818,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998821,0.00001690222,0.00001085937,0.0000456394,0.00002816045,0.00001641482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999778,0.00005219459,0.00008649426,0.0000294871,0.00002083464,0.00003294736],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001855596,0.00001685704,0.06664516,0.00003901336,0.00003158079,0.0002807206,0.0003635922,0.0005716305,0.9106506,0.0008048615,0.00006006055,0.02035032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003297567,0.0001866128,0.9444794,0.00001749302,0.0000437558,0.002501597,0.0002129196,0.002984797,0.04543648,0.001430915,0.002626273,0.00004682159],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998696,0.0001928848,0.000510764,0.00002939909,0.000001227305,0.000003202902,0.00006993063,0.00001241161,0.0004842168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989222,0.00009295264,0.0005555511,0.00001814456,0.000002860043,0.000002553385,0.0001094082,0.000005933153,0.0002903874],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001275424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002712071,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124726266","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcr225","title":"Is leaf dry matter content a better predictor of soil fertility than specific leaf area?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":317,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Comisión Interministerial de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Specific leaf area; Biology; Soil fertility; Canopy; Agronomy; Trait; Fertility; Biomass (ecology); Dry matter; Shade tolerance; Botany; Soil water; Ecology; Photosynthesis; Population","authors":[{"name":"John Hodgson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gabriel Montserrat-Martı́","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Charles","is_ca":false},{"name":"Glynis Jones","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter J. Wilson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bill Shipley","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Sharafi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruno Enrico Leone Cerabolini","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. H. C. Cornelissen","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. R. Band","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Bogard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pilar Castro‐Díez","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Guerrero‐Campo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carol Palmer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carmen Pérez‐Rontomé","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Carter","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Hynd","is_ca":false},{"name":"Àngel Romo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lluís de Torres Espuny","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ferran Royo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2226536804011171,"gpt":0.2468547110663653,"spread":0.02420103066524826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007799025,0.0002043044,0.0003438567,0.0004819811,0.000193517,0.0003866232,0.0001844533,0.0002931058,0.001747155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001113396,0.00009936778,0.000248262,0.0004894991,0.0002294524,0.0002768956,0.0001609081,0.0002465387,0.000379711],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001546811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000144911,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001563705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002923804,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998319,0.00005235725,0.00001121176,0.00006816089,0.0000185768,0.00001772202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987816,0.0006588442,0.00026878,0.00005760214,0.00009626572,0.0001368454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001218602,0.00002528951,0.9835001,0.00005284194,0.0001440593,0.0000202054,0.00004503384,0.0002532756,0.006391955,0.00003007566,0.00007988481,0.009335505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001998106,0.00006171035,0.9984974,0.000006098021,0.00002689598,0.00003749739,0.00004210557,0.0006700675,0.0003926164,0.00006212328,0.000198712,0.00000281291],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969447,0.0008998981,0.00105882,0.00007068094,0.000008210654,0.000004322842,0.0003953117,0.00001883037,0.0005990688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987984,0.0001318895,0.0005718534,0.00003733211,0.00001087268,0.00000335801,0.0002919126,0.000003832127,0.0001505391],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001747155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005844831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884773276","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcy132","title":"Evolutionary ecology of nectar","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":243,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Nectar; Ecology; Evolutionary ecology; Pollen","authors":[{"name":"Amy L. Parachnowitsch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jessamyn S. Manson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nina Sletvold","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2287411650137012,"gpt":0.3289295923413355,"spread":0.1001884273276342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009736556,0.0002776638,0.0004965015,0.001065081,0.0004951908,0.001447312,0.0006613828,0.0009477129,0.005319896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001994343,0.0001720599,0.0003965521,0.001189808,0.0007148321,0.00124155,0.0008686615,0.0005866943,0.0008703102],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007501803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003346427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009904512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001650389,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991686,0.0002095646,0.00004632592,0.0003759827,0.0001379469,0.00006162371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985675,0.0004680345,0.0003202377,0.0001228582,0.000378714,0.0001427879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009573394,0.0001405533,0.3839868,0.005691541,0.00374235,0.001953479,0.003843473,0.004279509,0.1553647,0.0330538,0.005143905,0.4018426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003698539,0.0004980644,0.922826,0.0005643459,0.000452181,0.002590837,0.001071447,0.002541791,0.004692088,0.01651989,0.04808224,0.0001240815],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.8326759,0.1069982,0.01613039,0.003592901,0.000164792,0.00005138442,0.001976421,0.0002168312,0.03819318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9697295,0.01745752,0.006289602,0.0007066998,0.00007972989,0.00004129048,0.001108257,0.00008204329,0.004505322],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005319896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01779681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167172806","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcg064","title":"Cross-talk in Plant Hormone Signalling: What Arabidopsis Mutants Are Telling Us","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":224,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Arabidopsis; Hormone; Gibberellin; Gene; Plant hormone; Signal transduction; Abscisic acid; Genetic screen; Cell biology; Mutant; Genetics; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Sonia Gazzarrini","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1470242307158625,"gpt":0.3567709647067236,"spread":0.2097467339908612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001041786,0.0008219065,0.001405193,0.001426695,0.0003491384,0.001415985,0.001071482,0.001870729,0.00185094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001047769,0.0003274113,0.0003755218,0.002002972,0.001459416,0.00316831,0.0005381192,0.002087112,0.002203406],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008602045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006735181,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001814958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002492078,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997584,0.00004723073,0.00003656146,0.00005138017,0.00008497502,0.00002136479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991826,0.0003888228,0.0001012802,0.00004291713,0.0001799199,0.0001043961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000155933,0.00005561595,0.0006976133,0.01303154,0.0001249116,0.0006333169,0.000209822,0.0004421212,0.005609459,0.007185457,0.04559879,0.9262554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002010726,0.0001293046,0.002467573,0.002666848,0.0001244157,0.002742153,0.0002427131,0.00009078985,0.0008454413,0.008432676,0.982196,0.00004187405],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000138274,0.9975782,0.0001360427,0.001126229,0.0003875174,0.000001352427,0.00001111667,0.000008354546,0.0006129858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001114021,0.9963564,0.0002076408,0.001244221,0.000516083,0.000003307419,0.00001825124,0.000002416459,0.0005376889],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001870729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006241202,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135218012","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcf115","title":"Plant Haemoglobins, Nitric Oxide and Hypoxic Stress","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant responses to water stress","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":220,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Nitric oxide; Symbiosis; Nitrogen fixation; Hypoxia (environmental); Metabolite; Biochemistry; Adaptation (eye); Botany; Oxygen; Genetics; Bacteria; Endocrinology","authors":[{"name":"Christos Dordas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1123139373695442,"gpt":0.3028524715259684,"spread":0.1905385341564242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002616759,0.0006804243,0.0009746199,0.001520873,0.0003546423,0.0005471715,0.0005968206,0.0008327148,0.002028073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002805572,0.0001885753,0.0001795139,0.001570087,0.0004462609,0.000917925,0.0004069946,0.0009265954,0.001507156],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005296256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006365955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001313905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002329525,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999287,0.000009256989,0.00001084431,0.00001438815,0.00002901318,0.000007863367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998723,0.00004209332,0.00002165124,0.000003669619,0.00003810935,0.00002206955],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001036761,0.00007134008,0.0004090609,0.01005704,0.00004226381,0.0005089036,0.0001025821,0.00034681,0.005901021,0.002575912,0.02006209,0.9598193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001993661,0.0001304621,0.002870651,0.001610848,0.00005936351,0.002657118,0.0001134627,0.0001101236,0.00104644,0.003005021,0.9883589,0.00001765475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002677046,0.9983045,0.00007758011,0.0001634786,0.0001818221,0.00000241094,0.000006797253,0.000004561493,0.0009911193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001380133,0.9973495,0.00009879791,0.00009852336,0.0001793658,0.000003707249,0.00001822024,6.639008e-7,0.0008710769],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002028073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006784618,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122788680","doi":"10.1093/aob/mch133","title":"Cracks in the Palisade Cuticle of Soybean Seed Coats Correlate with their Permeability to Water","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant Surface Properties and Treatments","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":216,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo; McMaster University; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Cuticle (hair); Coat; Palisade cell; Biology; Cultivar; Botany; Horticulture; Anatomy; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Fang Ma","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04572769250858597,"gpt":0.2395516414977622,"spread":0.1938239489891762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008794478,0.0001977595,0.0001173203,0.000355161,0.0001207834,0.0002450494,0.00009383319,0.0002517577,0.001106083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002782526,0.0002148042,0.0001394693,0.00009904358,0.0002059992,0.0002339511,0.000217499,0.000329228,0.0001639148],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002031043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006297808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00210849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003157967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999324,0.000005615118,0.00000743959,0.00002301606,0.00001757236,0.00001404138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994138,0.00007820428,0.0002765307,0.00002652419,0.0001003478,0.0001046184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001340532,0.000008801941,0.01798415,0.00004049326,0.00001226175,0.00004986564,0.00006400445,0.00002232819,0.9810073,0.00001242057,0.00001573459,0.0006485922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000702764,0.0001351522,0.9274917,0.000006103903,0.00002240007,0.0004070881,0.0001252476,0.0003388349,0.07119337,0.0000232504,0.0002447302,0.000005090347],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991766,0.0002311669,0.0002897697,0.000006828509,0.000001262019,0.00000458768,0.00007605748,0.00001270299,0.0002010068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990729,0.00005282073,0.0003702774,0.000008666665,7.699677e-7,0.000005317836,0.0001975875,0.000004733517,0.0002869091],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00210849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004192472,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161042912","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcr168","title":"Cambial activity related to tree size in a mature silver-fir plantation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":214,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Xylem; Tracheid; Crown (dentistry); Wood production; Cambium; Abies alba; Botany; Growth rate; Douglas fir; Horticulture; Tree (set theory); Ecology; Forest management; Picea abies; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Cyrille Rathgeber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sergio Rossi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐Daniel Bontemps","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04646022146959625,"gpt":0.2765042486203063,"spread":0.2300440271507101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001580172,0.0001395875,0.0001224888,0.000370316,0.00017369,0.000180507,0.0001379373,0.0001494955,0.0006739856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002869673,0.00008473368,0.00009665955,0.0001382789,0.0001683091,0.0001270366,0.0001602358,0.0001668073,0.0000941387],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002768758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001107618,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003856369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01054463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999352,0.0000100607,0.000004340215,0.00002638997,0.00001109703,0.00001302784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994987,0.0001293785,0.0001782128,0.00001887493,0.00005141431,0.0001232416],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000367305,0.0001027694,0.9017144,0.00002281,0.00002093656,0.0001672905,0.0002804882,0.00012336,0.09361195,0.0000134936,0.00004143088,0.003533899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.835771e-7,0.00005788337,0.9993266,4.543902e-7,0.000002131786,0.00004892603,0.00002785279,0.00009432332,0.0004185812,0.000002576533,0.00001878925,8.886252e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998454,0.00001956737,0.00003097668,0.000001758336,3.446884e-7,0.000001212802,0.00003834921,0.000001945055,0.00006043819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996396,0.00001014032,0.0001078099,0.000003721691,0.000001297561,0.000003486287,0.0001332539,0.000001085506,0.00009951222],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003856369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00766784,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2882393336","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcy119","title":"Functional significance of the optical properties of flowers for visual signalling","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":214,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Australian Research Council; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Biology; Signalling; Botany; Evolutionary biology; Cell biology","authors":[{"name":"Casper J. van der Kooi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adrian G. Dyer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter G. Kevan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Klaus Lunau","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2852790489721777,"gpt":0.316633016462836,"spread":0.03135396749065833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004704422,0.0005503849,0.0006772885,0.001783338,0.0002893048,0.001068378,0.0005540531,0.0009351389,0.004409751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009868658,0.0001517056,0.0003210467,0.001260489,0.000544555,0.001056145,0.0004858724,0.0008067652,0.001317559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005719739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009179693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00112097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001210929,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998385,0.00002570605,0.00002069198,0.0000415157,0.00005717846,0.00001631348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995173,0.0002466258,0.00006082409,0.00001350244,0.0001273134,0.00003455511],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007679837,0.00004142629,0.0008689529,0.02327981,0.00008927206,0.0003366446,0.0001543079,0.0004119998,0.007066541,0.007366859,0.01785785,0.9424497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006995733,0.00007257196,0.00393605,0.004421155,0.0001347516,0.002077416,0.0001686655,0.00009874182,0.001978472,0.003258434,0.9838203,0.00002650837],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003054345,0.9976782,0.0001469943,0.0002562736,0.0001061972,0.000003119054,0.00002416205,0.000005714654,0.001473922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003511702,0.9952534,0.0001905284,0.0001477356,0.0001304713,0.000004419061,0.00003582806,0.000002075883,0.0007237605],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004409751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01475209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167404120","doi":"10.1006/anbo.2000.1162","title":"Viability Testing of Orchid Seed and the Promotion of Colouration and Germination","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Germination; Biology; Bioassay; Orchidaceae; Botany; Fusarium; Horticulture; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Vladimir Vujanovic","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0869760304665673,"gpt":0.2559359364494831,"spread":0.1689599059829158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003343704,0.0005280149,0.0003153037,0.0004152655,0.0002764498,0.0002693725,0.0002239929,0.0002296899,0.001115083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003272927,0.0001282326,0.0002355267,0.0001941302,0.0002032912,0.0002144505,0.0003750292,0.0004645567,0.0003536305],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002012477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001652677,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008418871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001288106,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996421,0.00009952586,0.00004027518,0.00006421927,0.0001160046,0.00003786557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995605,0.0001592436,0.00008142799,0.00004064554,0.00009169962,0.00006640308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007704488,0.00002787064,0.0009975365,0.00004206519,0.000004063153,0.00005595766,0.00005444606,0.00002549573,0.9969,0.00004139716,0.00001324005,0.00176092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001487325,0.001499642,0.03010987,0.000010507,0.00002340828,0.0004231597,0.00007246973,0.0004739752,0.9661025,0.00005322171,0.001203856,0.00001257366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806898,0.002412373,0.01099285,0.0000482771,0.00004359585,0.0001156381,0.0005063855,0.0001024831,0.005088469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887031,0.001031598,0.005731628,0.0000335448,0.00001550027,0.00007839191,0.0009545495,0.00002997852,0.003421604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001115083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003730297,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139435419","doi":"10.1093/aob/mci211","title":"A Re-examination of the Root Cortex in Wetland Flowering Plants With Respect to Aerenchyma","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant responses to water stress","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"State University of New York Oswego; State University of New York","keywords":"Aerenchyma; Biology; Botany; Stele","authors":[{"name":"James L. Seago","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leland C. Marsh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin J. Stevens","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aleš Soukup","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olga Votrubová","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daryl E. Enstone","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07776248174265944,"gpt":0.309276905232867,"spread":0.2315144234902076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003507917,0.0004190904,0.0007372497,0.001914718,0.0001737352,0.0004630417,0.0004215058,0.0004233345,0.001050644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004965086,0.0001731407,0.0002505508,0.001680673,0.0003279518,0.0008596531,0.000259804,0.0004319005,0.0005226132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003860932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009132383,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003123743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004992362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998902,0.00001521373,0.0000172629,0.00003284094,0.0000339655,0.00001049281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997488,0.00008025839,0.00004554518,0.00001172378,0.00009862164,0.00001504589],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001024513,0.00002307242,0.001400429,0.0206974,0.00009151964,0.0008081522,0.0002124762,0.0003817432,0.02717051,0.001513212,0.003854258,0.9437447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002345807,0.0004286921,0.04063997,0.005038502,0.0005219384,0.009796486,0.0005018183,0.0002477228,0.01345856,0.0017336,0.9275593,0.00004999718],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002309544,0.9956467,0.0003449939,0.0001015294,0.00006577923,0.000003999015,0.00001850695,0.000009142575,0.001499905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01691629,0.9803281,0.0009663345,0.0001460751,0.0001280535,0.00000988331,0.00007054723,0.000002771302,0.0014318],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003123743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006211102,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096600983","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcn252","title":"Adaptive phenotypic plasticity of Pseudoroegneria spicata: response of stomatal density, leaf area and biomass to changes in water supply and increased temperature","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant and Biological Electrophysiology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Thompson Rivers University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Biomass (ecology); Phenotypic plasticity; Agronomy; Stomatal density; Botany; Photosynthesis; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Lauchlan H. Fraser","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. F. Greenall","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cameron N. Carlyle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roy Turkington","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cynthia Ross Friedman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0388544573701891,"gpt":0.2299624697936236,"spread":0.1911080124234344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001372919,0.0002162725,0.000162677,0.0001888381,0.0001696236,0.0001799662,0.0001941833,0.0001945035,0.0006934326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002153016,0.0001512228,0.0001537845,0.000106164,0.0002482914,0.0001746254,0.0002633565,0.0002843945,0.0001059537],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002486695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001181628,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001383172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002173962,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999398,0.00001232299,0.000006193511,0.00002106238,0.00001119257,0.000009421855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998102,0.00003877662,0.00004707381,0.00002505403,0.00003086693,0.00004808078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002515733,0.00007577727,0.03662864,0.00004580647,0.00003510372,0.00006458878,0.0001254564,0.0003355966,0.9598644,0.00004457445,0.00004013091,0.002488391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002762239,0.0004169082,0.965865,0.000002895587,0.0000169007,0.0001776762,0.0001728405,0.001701393,0.03128259,0.00008186758,0.0002444304,0.000009913374],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996728,0.00001983345,0.0001294241,0.000007135938,8.139403e-7,0.000003151601,0.0000716463,0.000005784687,0.0000895261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995722,0.00001376553,0.0001362963,0.00001545921,8.503466e-7,0.00001025841,0.0001259166,0.000002855761,0.0001224124],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001383172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002750278,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165045849","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcu245","title":"Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Chromosomal and Genetic Variations","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Espace pour la vie","funders":"Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew; Yale University","keywords":"Biology; Biogeography; Monophyly; Evolutionary biology; Taxonomy (biology); Phylogenetics; Subgenus; Genus; Clade; Phylogenetic tree; Ecology; Zoology","authors":[{"name":"Marie Fougère‐Danezan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simon Joly","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anne Bruneau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xin‐Fen Gao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Li‐Bing Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0238821559521854,"gpt":0.2276698625909308,"spread":0.2037877066387454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003610197,0.0001795444,0.0002724264,0.001290553,0.0004949827,0.0004813319,0.0003492116,0.0002398471,0.0008635017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003487468,0.0001027786,0.000254837,0.001111762,0.000346666,0.000357883,0.0003603268,0.0002382474,0.0002855291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002831762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001485267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001671627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003108225,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997846,0.00005250567,0.00002006235,0.00009113869,0.00003210097,0.00001964958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997495,0.00005944619,0.00008267805,0.00003285744,0.00004384976,0.00003166801],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005399036,0.00007311039,0.5469615,0.0004034585,0.0002554416,0.001175329,0.004242704,0.001902443,0.3698118,0.002242971,0.0002519321,0.07213947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001392863,0.0001335963,0.981836,0.00005669925,0.0001022296,0.001944977,0.0009105275,0.002303715,0.004031864,0.0007130991,0.00792773,0.0000256624],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968181,0.001101016,0.0006798005,0.00003477085,0.000002362272,0.000006117364,0.0001621381,0.00001122692,0.001184521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99696,0.0005273022,0.001611457,0.00002054563,0.000007067909,0.00000749296,0.0005403907,0.00001116099,0.0003145829],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001671627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003323793,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155618938","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcm199","title":"Using Three-dimensional Plant Root Architecture in Models of Shallow-slope Stability","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique; Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Slippage; Slope stability; Landslide; Slope stability analysis; Cohesion (chemistry); Row; Root system; Soil science; Vegetation and slope stability; Slip (aerodynamics); Mathematics; Computer science; Biology; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Structural engineering; Agronomy; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Frédéric Danjon","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Barker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Drexhage","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexia Stokes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0970986949654893,"gpt":0.2890471411217809,"spread":0.1919484461562916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003952954,0.000460228,0.0002224495,0.0007587991,0.0002598421,0.0006249853,0.0006580941,0.0006286537,0.001413748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001219844,0.0003426126,0.000657658,0.0004794777,0.0004761833,0.0005308806,0.000652002,0.0003294051,0.0003418335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007320508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005773938,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01055427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0102175,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999089,0.00002708203,0.000005741376,0.00002216025,0.00002483857,0.00001125239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995279,0.0002603946,0.00007573827,0.00004681726,0.00006587638,0.00002319044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011685,0.00001143742,0.004379933,0.00002192025,0.0000147957,0.00003630866,0.00004533209,0.9869934,0.002001049,0.001487327,0.00005535537,0.004941376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002553936,0.000008370139,0.001041138,0.000004757147,0.000005231724,0.0000153667,0.000008440196,0.9968281,0.0004055502,0.001382513,0.0002918908,0.000006057445],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4376957,0.0002943793,0.5542463,0.00009139675,0.00001561124,0.00006027202,0.0004854137,0.001023995,0.006086925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9566612,0.0002026716,0.04079314,0.00001996228,0.000006862931,0.0001292835,0.0001967855,0.0001287699,0.001861349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01055427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02098572,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127431067","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcp097","title":"Phytoliths in woody plants from the Miombo woodlands of Mozambique","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; George Washington University; University of Calgary; Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"Phytolith; Biology; Botany; Plant taxonomy; Taxonomy (biology); Systematics; Pollen","authors":[{"name":"Julio Mercader","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tim Bennett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris Esselmont","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven Simpson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dale Walde","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03201005154208208,"gpt":0.2650924994075639,"spread":0.2330824478654818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001629386,0.000252987,0.0001559615,0.002753558,0.0008978312,0.0005151873,0.0001627657,0.0001648209,0.0007592551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002662409,0.0001654525,0.0001329452,0.001637957,0.0005194885,0.0001706165,0.0004853605,0.0001482191,0.0001049577],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005249772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002535941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03816212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1633265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999019,0.00001178231,0.000007587582,0.0000252217,0.00001670841,0.00003679457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998634,0.00003039156,0.00005611998,0.000009217124,0.00002312046,0.00001768533],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003612389,0.0000336551,0.8710459,0.0004199534,0.00007049277,0.0008167698,0.01723875,0.000111622,0.05714369,0.0001773113,0.0002242372,0.05235624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.52044e-7,0.00002643113,0.9980249,0.00001569705,0.000008137763,0.0001552549,0.0009309815,0.00002142108,0.0002035105,0.000008127276,0.000602441,0.000002086784],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986144,0.0003892476,0.00009639126,0.000009313565,0.000001225745,0.00001569921,0.0002206271,0.000002560566,0.0006506115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986578,0.0002703799,0.0004817828,0.00001085756,0.000002579713,0.00001736778,0.0002896255,0.000001743598,0.0002677513],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03816212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07587999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024331159","doi":"10.1093/aob/mci210","title":"The Haemoglobin/Nitric Oxide Cycle: Involvement in Flooding Stress and Effects on Hormone Signalling","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant responses to water stress","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Nitric oxide; Biology; Oxygen; Cytochrome c oxidase; Hypoxia (environmental); Nitrate; Biochemistry; Cytochrome; Biophysics; Cell biology; Endocrinology; Enzyme; Chemistry; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Abir U. Igamberdiev","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kevin Baron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nathalie Manac'h-Little","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maria Stoimenova","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert D. Hill","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02724378547700806,"gpt":0.2447961386850617,"spread":0.2175523532080536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001039917,0.0001855064,0.0001665205,0.0001164566,0.000128735,0.0001669698,0.0001459786,0.0002680135,0.0009343526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007702291,0.0000723546,0.00009878561,0.00007738771,0.0002183674,0.0001905421,0.000127268,0.0002301654,0.0001019909],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002734408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000122253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006028153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006306268,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999675,0.000006070591,0.000001713944,0.000007240465,0.00000587124,0.00001169932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999036,0.00002310878,0.00001860515,0.000004631551,0.000009529608,0.00004053973],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005469231,0.00002449063,0.0008843671,0.0001223588,0.000005919553,0.0001398292,0.00002615431,0.00007147903,0.9920798,0.0002323832,0.00005970172,0.005806509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017855,0.002480411,0.2826136,0.0000582361,0.0001243175,0.002041597,0.0002016679,0.004444006,0.6941572,0.002184696,0.01146924,0.00004648312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799121,0.01413975,0.002988306,0.0002808832,0.00004032084,0.00003348925,0.0002015656,0.00005394023,0.002349743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941865,0.002729805,0.0009899619,0.00009978194,0.00002989778,0.00001591197,0.0001851273,0.000008005087,0.001754989],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009343526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003125727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319960504","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcu042","title":"New views of tapetum ultrastructure and pollen exine development in Arabidopsis thaliana","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant Reproductive Biology","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Tapetum; Sporopollenin; Microspore; Biology; Ultrastructure; Pollen; Stamen; Botany; Cell biology; Callose; Arabidopsis; Cell wall; Mutant; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Teagen D. Quilichini","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carl J. Douglas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lacey Samuels","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02646617485417406,"gpt":0.2777075481404928,"spread":0.2512413732863187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001220602,0.0002090798,0.0000963825,0.0004603415,0.0002140087,0.0004705715,0.0003198622,0.0003272712,0.000679679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007687835,0.0001854314,0.0001669365,0.0001408721,0.000391462,0.0006908904,0.0002362678,0.0006916898,0.0001559943],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000416905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001604552,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000976488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001869748,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999684,0.000003975302,0.000002133589,0.000009886666,0.00001038405,0.000005260311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999915,0.00001608935,0.00002152176,0.0000136177,0.00001387975,0.00001983393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008709219,0.000008229872,0.001886144,0.0001470795,0.000008853867,0.0004681447,0.0001585493,0.0002574937,0.9903847,0.0009501369,0.0001095634,0.005533911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001914342,0.0003607176,0.3712462,0.0001569595,0.0001276533,0.008382357,0.001123826,0.004998641,0.5726912,0.006133745,0.03469661,0.00006298124],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9309301,0.03854754,0.02039697,0.000707477,0.00007536672,0.00001069405,0.0005769748,0.0002785298,0.008476459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815191,0.008393547,0.006564752,0.0001694614,0.00004944064,0.000008741968,0.000367691,0.00004831655,0.002878865],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000976488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003024876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162703718","doi":"10.1093/aob/mct243","title":"A meta-analysis of cambium phenology and growth: linear and non-linear patterns in conifers of the northern hemisphere","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; Austrian Science Fund","keywords":"Phenology; Biology; Cambium; Growing season; Xylem; Ecosystem; Ecology; Southern Hemisphere; Edaphic; Botany","authors":[{"name":"Sergio Rossi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tommaso Anfodillo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katarina Čufar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henri E. Cuny","is_ca":false},{"name":"Annie Deslauriers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Fonti","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Frank","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jožica Gričar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andreas Gruber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregory King","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cornelia Krause","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hubert Morin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Walter Oberhuber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Prislan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cyrille Rathgeber","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1392671255826278,"gpt":0.3261698981788733,"spread":0.1869027725962455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009356403,0.001658633,0.003587676,0.005959961,0.00113745,0.002482949,0.001754951,0.001211609,0.003334627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008439049,0.0007606825,0.01298101,0.007680329,0.0006767284,0.001023808,0.001244611,0.001199715,0.0003178577],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001015218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001559528,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03425461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04065882,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940806,0.002761428,0.000398648,0.002057546,0.0003762757,0.0003254678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9876738,0.008429238,0.0009823937,0.001845782,0.0005136697,0.0005551062],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001600331,0.00005233878,0.674493,0.002938367,0.3018146,0.0004784255,0.0002501477,0.002623284,0.002447838,0.0002565968,0.001630245,0.01141493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002026844,0.0004294366,0.7904784,0.0007353695,0.1925522,0.0005765841,0.000668083,0.008753223,0.000580386,0.0009474895,0.003999433,0.00007666021],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.7861022,0.1833475,0.01335457,0.001213164,0.0004817227,0.0001083289,0.01304683,0.000756221,0.001589558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989209,0.004194658,0.003023545,0.0001753318,0.00007281764,0.00007801077,0.002859222,0.0001008871,0.0002864675],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03425461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06811047,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146736642","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcp088","title":"Trapline foraging by pollinators: its ontogeny, economics and possible consequences for plants","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Foraging; Pollinator; Biology; Nectar; Pollen; Ecology; Pollination; Population; Optimal foraging theory; Pollen source; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Kazuharu Ohashi","is_ca":false},{"name":"James D. Thomson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09508768843818612,"gpt":0.2746000954411984,"spread":0.1795124070030123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000254264,0.0001982337,0.0002003139,0.0009978676,0.0002799202,0.0007033354,0.0002498392,0.0004793452,0.002298229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004621716,0.0002011551,0.0002878609,0.0005821291,0.000352043,0.0004742377,0.0003716792,0.0003300004,0.0002936619],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005625072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002399549,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00162795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00228936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999202,0.00001647499,0.000004420011,0.00002851115,0.00001519284,0.0000152231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996244,0.00009424603,0.0001334065,0.00002013593,0.00005551831,0.00007224778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001009401,0.0004731698,0.6483766,0.0006594996,0.0002091616,0.00130031,0.0008891721,0.002219495,0.1908804,0.004470761,0.0009745753,0.1485374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002974049,0.0001349017,0.9952277,0.00003060385,0.00002088138,0.0005221026,0.0001555642,0.0005046658,0.001485228,0.0004976463,0.001408194,0.000009596907],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872507,0.009448405,0.0005380177,0.0001265534,0.00000666388,0.00001100525,0.0003432861,0.00001221873,0.002263181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894254,0.007530123,0.0009264467,0.0000343605,0.00002227314,0.00002414895,0.0003139655,0.00001363665,0.001709535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002298229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007688344,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141554234","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcu259","title":"Is precipitation a trigger for the onset of xylogenesis in Juniperus przewalskii on the north-eastern Tibetan Plateau?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Xylem; Biology; Precipitation; Dormancy; Plateau (mathematics); Aridity index; Evapotranspiration; Botany; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Ping Ren","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sergio Rossi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jožica Gričar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eryuan Liang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Katarina Čufar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1369058585041155,"gpt":0.3135746695869296,"spread":0.1766688110828142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001683598,0.0001422432,0.0001625917,0.0002830785,0.0002466457,0.0002545794,0.000167195,0.0001566349,0.0005952346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002026609,0.00009280635,0.0001267086,0.000227748,0.0001659002,0.0001351597,0.0001652793,0.0001383614,0.00005934834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002366725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001666566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005865775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009371385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999548,0.000009582235,0.000003495494,0.00001535038,0.000006150019,0.00001059519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998022,0.00003235522,0.00008251808,0.000006549196,0.00002719095,0.00004926285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002008976,0.0000385201,0.9588381,0.00005452114,0.00003373779,0.0002620908,0.0002075927,0.0003462998,0.03741648,0.0000346062,0.00004796273,0.002519145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000166046,0.00002340143,0.9994649,0.000001316597,0.000002700565,0.00002390863,0.00008547709,0.0002078012,0.000141418,0.00001259958,0.00003370539,0.000001105139],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996716,0.00007981439,0.00005188626,0.00000954069,0.000001221423,0.000001556283,0.00007028317,0.000002628025,0.0001115928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997253,0.00003456631,0.00003376153,0.000006768966,0.000003278206,0.000001736434,0.0001499077,6.350574e-7,0.00004400907],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005865775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01166326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951060138","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcz073","title":"The thermal ecology of flowers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Biology; Pollinator; Microclimate; Ecology; Ovule; Pollen; Plant reproduction; Floral biology; Pollination; Botany","authors":[{"name":"Casper J. van der Kooi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter G. Kevan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew H. Koski","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2357891779743065,"gpt":0.3287255885029973,"spread":0.09293641052869081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001893881,0.0003568968,0.0006981382,0.0008404652,0.0002288911,0.0007761262,0.0003869169,0.0006012489,0.00208914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002756394,0.000153509,0.0003335665,0.0007189949,0.0004918416,0.000589399,0.0004501029,0.0005794927,0.0007903753],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004644133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004443808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001070768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009828995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999907,0.00001703011,0.000008279638,0.0000308539,0.00002477396,0.00001208256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998953,0.00004456337,0.00001834073,0.000005003353,0.00002446486,0.00001234853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001020049,0.00002842307,0.001444592,0.01766892,0.0001263747,0.0002562068,0.0002473865,0.001614175,0.02644518,0.008072881,0.009566395,0.9344274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001516169,0.0001982656,0.02731368,0.004452672,0.0001805686,0.002543319,0.0002802142,0.0004201389,0.00695115,0.01055875,0.9470212,0.00006485792],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001197727,0.9960252,0.0003203629,0.0002189355,0.0000812866,0.000002798354,0.00002947306,0.000008493684,0.002115727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01907825,0.9791062,0.0002832348,0.0001488226,0.0002117503,0.000008307563,0.00005830362,0.000004656158,0.001100459],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00208914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006988883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119680550","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcj027","title":"Floral Nectar Production and Nectary Anatomy and Ultrastructure of Echinacea purpurea (Asteraceae)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nectar; Biology; Pollinator; Botany; Anthesis; Ultrastructure; Phloem; Trichome; Pollination; Pollen","authors":[{"name":"Tyler Wist","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arthur R. Davis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03494487852662587,"gpt":0.242645454130548,"spread":0.2077005756039221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000850773,0.0001321753,0.00008636514,0.0003546887,0.0002096343,0.0001947039,0.0001611862,0.0001466083,0.0008497637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001442421,0.00007141996,0.0001060808,0.0001543978,0.0001240115,0.0002142455,0.0001472575,0.0001353684,0.0001930449],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001230421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004382931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005474843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005587861,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999712,0.000004374513,0.000001917796,0.0000102816,0.000006797532,0.000005460784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998624,0.00003806764,0.00004073264,0.00001181051,0.0000252988,0.00002166819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002768173,0.00008875806,0.04726736,0.00009414463,0.00002576092,0.0003237863,0.0002820462,0.0001767724,0.9418435,0.00007069583,0.00005675166,0.009493806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006709055,0.0003296405,0.954402,0.000006191649,0.00002097727,0.001010081,0.0002400126,0.0005711701,0.04228574,0.000071858,0.00104815,0.000007369923],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992301,0.0002497716,0.0001508702,0.000007135058,6.654243e-7,0.000001823745,0.00008034637,0.000004769437,0.0002744859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990537,0.00009704985,0.0002271597,0.00001132087,0.000001361952,0.000003946448,0.0001785934,0.000002345613,0.0004245469],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008497637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002842724,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101911070","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcp287","title":"The AUX1 LAX family of auxin influx carriers is required for the establishment of embryonic root cell organization in Arabidopsis thaliana","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Biology; Cell biology; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis thaliana; Embryonic stem cell; Mutant; Meristem; Genetics; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Yamel Ugartechea‐Chirino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ranjan Swarup","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kamal Swarup","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benjamin Péret","is_ca":false},{"name":"Melissa Whitworth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Malcolm J. Bennett","is_ca":false},{"name":"S M Bougourd","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03744241738644904,"gpt":0.2812698752600138,"spread":0.2438274578735647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006123792,0.0003063847,0.0001747233,0.0002651764,0.0002496425,0.0002126885,0.0001734871,0.0001796141,0.001215002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008979443,0.0001575474,0.0001331388,0.0001279292,0.000142929,0.000159123,0.0001765957,0.0002931363,0.0006192101],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003249212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002723155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001117713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001591874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999411,0.000006534533,0.000005979647,0.00001796297,0.00001722783,0.00001108708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998692,0.00001817117,0.00005231458,0.00001118163,0.00001346071,0.00003554866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003330979,0.000002566951,0.000343078,0.00001560956,0.000001114509,0.00008202804,0.00001117605,0.00003324137,0.9990543,0.00002799236,0.00001386329,0.0003817703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002969777,0.0001918232,0.1080228,0.00001828473,0.00003406532,0.001752421,0.0001764911,0.002336265,0.88205,0.0002054911,0.005161437,0.00002131363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953773,0.0007183226,0.002201038,0.00003412081,0.000007787983,0.0000118043,0.0007168516,0.0002107748,0.0007218772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956449,0.0002355942,0.001581809,0.00001853197,0.000002942495,0.00001914833,0.0008369227,0.00004930688,0.001610753],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001215002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00406462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098374521","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcp030","title":"Pollinator visitation patterns strongly influence among-flower variation in selfing rate","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Environmental Biology; University of Toronto; University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee","keywords":"Selfing; Biology; Pollinator; Outcrossing; Pollen; Pollen source; Botany; Pollination; Population","authors":[{"name":"Jeffrey D. Karron","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karsten G. Holmquist","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rebecca J. Flanagan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Randall J. Mitchell","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0373150823220936,"gpt":0.2519146253608247,"spread":0.214599543038731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003213985,0.0001912111,0.0002382315,0.0006322122,0.0001599214,0.0003779958,0.0002186526,0.000286763,0.001177596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001229106,0.0001673825,0.0001964136,0.0002839362,0.0002545645,0.0001927645,0.0003071993,0.0002442929,0.0002000037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001752833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005713227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006714605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001252568,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997175,0.00008791541,0.00001806817,0.0001039921,0.00004194731,0.00003043515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987175,0.0007136262,0.0002966864,0.0001085032,0.00005831431,0.0001052957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003709678,0.00008125458,0.3755247,0.00006278137,0.0001432001,0.0001488179,0.0003422171,0.0003501998,0.613652,0.00006117686,0.0001177122,0.009144926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002572276,0.00004902332,0.9946752,0.000001550804,0.00001626124,0.00007682969,0.00002338108,0.0004519403,0.004598017,0.00001341601,0.00008697472,0.000004875237],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994023,0.00005992974,0.0002737966,0.000004624495,8.097017e-7,0.00000316659,0.0000615759,0.00001693844,0.0001768293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995444,0.00001494805,0.0002396703,0.000006992035,0.0000017239,0.00000483086,0.00009555544,0.000009825402,0.00008212967],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001177596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003939509,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103792922","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcs252","title":"The interplay between inflorescence development and function as the crucible of architectural diversity","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Inflorescence; Phyllotaxis; Pollination; Evolutionary biology; Botany; Form and function; Evolutionary developmental biology; Gynoecium; Ecology; Stamen; Meristem; Pollen","authors":[{"name":"Lawrence D. Harder","is_ca":true},{"name":"Przemysław Prusinkiewicz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1331813062552873,"gpt":0.3489119757442252,"spread":0.2157306694889379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004282036,0.0002370184,0.0002880531,0.0005899789,0.000412663,0.00149383,0.0004250169,0.0004034133,0.001774943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004762925,0.000164609,0.0002695778,0.0005586995,0.001015034,0.001178739,0.0006477365,0.000477442,0.0004977346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005383531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000353226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000588553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001121313,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997844,0.00005584467,0.00001476821,0.00006785839,0.0000481593,0.00002901082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999634,0.0001004379,0.0000941343,0.00003962618,0.00007270895,0.00005907781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001979319,0.00002595608,0.05166373,0.002313969,0.0001887954,0.001086906,0.002958418,0.003130854,0.6314447,0.05949056,0.002506752,0.2449915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002896894,0.0004794684,0.6838244,0.0008386772,0.000318788,0.004972615,0.002629663,0.004398203,0.04097839,0.06557858,0.1957473,0.0002050277],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.8061377,0.09519512,0.04793016,0.00171039,0.0001157773,0.00004758466,0.001103015,0.0004288939,0.04733123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9694137,0.01686921,0.009254594,0.0003160448,0.00007840673,0.00003488531,0.0005103612,0.0000823181,0.003440596],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001774943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005937755,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008003868","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcn100","title":"Plant mitochondrial function during anaerobiosis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant responses to water stress","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Biochemistry; Transamination; Citric acid cycle; Alternative oxidase; Mitochondrion; Cytochrome c oxidase; Electron transport chain; Nitrite; Oxidase test; Pyruvate decarboxylation; Cytochrome; Metabolism; Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Abir U. Igamberdiev","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert D. Hill","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09047627218705226,"gpt":0.2832754307287285,"spread":0.1927991585416762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003193674,0.0006809423,0.00093839,0.001179446,0.0002664982,0.0006513908,0.0007566109,0.0009027554,0.002365054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003180538,0.0001812874,0.0001883952,0.001211688,0.0003723293,0.001082311,0.0004119453,0.0007166789,0.002062848],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000701268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005845126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001109196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001821577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999155,0.00001165839,0.00001277638,0.00001843026,0.00002900057,0.00001266812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998232,0.00003733202,0.00004120453,0.000005062864,0.00007308132,0.00002015429],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001835209,0.00004052786,0.0002797174,0.01644173,0.00005097775,0.0004267525,0.00008716372,0.0005798425,0.01007489,0.002493238,0.01550559,0.9538361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002623694,0.0001850165,0.002919717,0.002345832,0.0001132996,0.002843138,0.0001191173,0.0001804163,0.003767404,0.002193368,0.9852821,0.00002444248],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003524991,0.9983948,0.0001097792,0.0001666884,0.0001268838,0.000002565392,0.00001226178,0.000005822959,0.0008287096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003175552,0.995583,0.0001234355,0.00007723665,0.0001077733,0.000004849842,0.00003199605,0.000001158946,0.0008949165],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002365054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007911861,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146987177","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcn044","title":"Improving the Scale and Precision of Hypotheses to Explain Root Foraging Ability","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Foraging; Biology; Forage; Scale (ratio); Resource (disambiguation); Ecology; Context (archaeology); Resource Acquisition Is Initialization; Resource allocation; Optimal foraging theory; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Steven W. Kembel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hans de Kroon","is_ca":false},{"name":"James F. Cahill","is_ca":true},{"name":"Liesje Mommer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03093258905379758,"gpt":0.2651659228922335,"spread":0.2342333338384359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.09674156,0.002670685,0.003226863,0.005883706,0.001368495,0.006329488,0.004727453,0.002607572,0.006703504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2441438,0.000960544,0.004773661,0.004000225,0.007512842,0.00920646,0.004582469,0.0051253,0.0006823848],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001845084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001834889,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002004322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001301024,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9710759,0.01850852,0.002109854,0.005750066,0.002197826,0.0003578722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5248131,0.4104864,0.02293902,0.03341869,0.006861292,0.001481537],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001396609,0.0003565532,0.4756407,0.01580041,0.04323923,0.001979613,0.003785095,0.06594083,0.006154554,0.1319796,0.0110727,0.2426541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003868281,0.0004531005,0.1060635,0.00271315,0.007197436,0.0007681146,0.001176056,0.0864791,0.001965604,0.7771142,0.01534612,0.000336875],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.34784,0.1165456,0.4723983,0.04092759,0.002753116,0.000423411,0.002397341,0.001872379,0.0148423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9382687,0.005743811,0.05071161,0.002681949,0.001157574,0.000212569,0.0006873257,0.0002438827,0.0002925744],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09674156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5116244,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043360414","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcm255","title":"Chemical Composition of the Epicuticular and Intracuticular Wax Layers on Adaxial Sides of Rosa canina Leaves","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant Surface Properties and Treatments","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Epicuticular wax; Wax; Cuticle (hair); Botany; Chemical composition; Plant cuticle; Composition (language); Biology; Chromatography; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Christopher Buschhaus","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hubert Herz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reinhard Jetter","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.031780361677079,"gpt":0.2397994829554154,"spread":0.2080191212783364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009875491,0.0006282153,0.0003049696,0.001463655,0.0003505133,0.0004726555,0.0001759661,0.0002611851,0.0009702325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009612634,0.0002425025,0.0002541019,0.0005985191,0.0002783936,0.000392672,0.0002753652,0.0006559945,0.000241141],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003125303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000225712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002688149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004128511,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999911,0.00000622243,0.000004757654,0.00003504381,0.00002410976,0.00001890748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998375,0.00002404959,0.00003588491,0.00001427275,0.00004820556,0.00004004866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001697398,0.000008415866,0.002598832,0.00007998791,0.00002306125,0.00006861894,0.00007949778,0.00002385618,0.9952351,0.00002302204,0.00001137906,0.001678514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001860674,0.0002382854,0.5999866,0.00004381063,0.0001894435,0.0004722099,0.000582622,0.0005717388,0.3939293,0.0001378908,0.003793252,0.00003624064],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946202,0.002474016,0.0005305554,0.00002047025,0.000008524682,0.0000198031,0.000922551,0.00002187371,0.001382053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910138,0.001787232,0.001628649,0.00008300468,0.00001707004,0.00005777169,0.002115319,0.00005660968,0.003240702],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002688149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005345047,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126893895","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcp133","title":"Effects of molybdenum on expression of cold-responsive genes in abscisic acid (ABA)-dependent and ABA-independent pathways in winter wheat under low-temperature stress","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Abscisic acid; Biology; Gene; Transcription factor; Molybdenum; Gene expression; Cultivar; Botany; Biochemistry; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Xuecheng Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chengxiao Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qilin Tan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jinshan Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongen Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0163175358787865,"gpt":0.2403256256330028,"spread":0.2240080897542163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001232658,0.0003717129,0.000321151,0.0001187198,0.0001737892,0.0002440268,0.0002091099,0.000248874,0.0007130005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001136016,0.0001701692,0.0002590421,0.0001305541,0.000191116,0.0001765693,0.0002088014,0.0004400757,0.00009812447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003528577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001947056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001578986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002537045,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999022,0.00001649167,0.000009999444,0.00002958886,0.00001484431,0.00002670277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998507,0.00002360339,0.00004404886,0.00001277098,0.00001932193,0.00004942327],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004376562,0.00002109295,0.0004817268,0.00005650334,0.000007172217,0.00002498367,0.00002104372,0.00001585663,0.9983032,0.00001152697,0.00001847511,0.0006007086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007405641,0.001437909,0.06683015,0.00002496496,0.00009582286,0.0001686259,0.0001965033,0.0009140808,0.9285328,0.0000565087,0.001654791,0.00001375351],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998023,0.001033483,0.0004286893,0.000053805,0.00001896306,0.000008149615,0.0001670118,0.00002299512,0.000243856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977673,0.0003695189,0.0006163219,0.00006556009,0.000006103287,0.00001770962,0.0003359923,0.00001157763,0.0008099618],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001578986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003139615,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149971918","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcp124","title":"Nectar and pollination drops: how different are they?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Pollination; Nectar; Pollinator; Botany; Pollen","authors":[{"name":"Massimo Nepi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick von Aderkas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rebecca E. Wagner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Serena Mugnaini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea Coulter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ettore Pacini","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1908163000298798,"gpt":0.3059164338694718,"spread":0.1151001338395919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001276458,0.0005510849,0.001566004,0.001268546,0.0006172436,0.003073349,0.0009046945,0.002533244,0.006159681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004102876,0.0002717942,0.0008121728,0.00137774,0.001532156,0.003427366,0.000796525,0.001589528,0.001883084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008915726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007396371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002819866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001751095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986542,0.0002510061,0.0001147426,0.0004735882,0.0003026724,0.0002037925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974582,0.0007533198,0.0007377804,0.0001061576,0.0005799541,0.0003646758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003849312,0.0002656634,0.2450246,0.01046287,0.001796526,0.00520534,0.003927818,0.0003741938,0.03476205,0.01272092,0.02442122,0.6571895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001270143,0.0008550301,0.7249711,0.004846603,0.001333999,0.02727978,0.00981266,0.000716495,0.004560146,0.02806119,0.197164,0.0002719848],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1685461,0.7879018,0.003479677,0.0265796,0.002320301,0.0000595951,0.001328108,0.0001141839,0.00967062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7082457,0.2561777,0.003328807,0.01580415,0.003612048,0.0001007475,0.002456188,0.0001320216,0.01014258],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006159681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02060622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141290360","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcu111","title":"Impact of warming and drought on carbon balance related to wood formation in black spruce","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Black spruce; Carbon fibers; Climate change; Balance (ability); Global warming; Water balance; Botany; Ecology; Agronomy; Taiga","authors":[{"name":"Annie Deslauriers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marilène Beaulieu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lorena Balducci","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alessio Giovannelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michel J. Gagnon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sergio Rossi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01178397670912733,"gpt":0.254153518797442,"spread":0.2423695420883147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001151338,0.0002971868,0.0001977207,0.0002062696,0.0002344191,0.0002783946,0.000133499,0.0001926776,0.0006841322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005815962,0.0001231184,0.0002287314,0.0001059431,0.0001846283,0.0001731572,0.0001864802,0.0002867261,0.00008101737],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002850963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001309509,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002057028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003099352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999447,0.000007659747,0.000003996087,0.00002334453,0.000007251681,0.00001296769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998963,0.000009972958,0.00002903609,0.000008011906,0.00001487929,0.00004169467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009601093,0.0001073437,0.05748032,0.00009749838,0.00007678322,0.0001299662,0.0001362481,0.0003161307,0.9370778,0.00003721335,0.00006374361,0.003516881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006382757,0.0003856457,0.9662485,0.000004715556,0.00003283972,0.00009597746,0.0001297682,0.0003497793,0.03235974,0.0000474123,0.0003314666,0.000007698759],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993078,0.0003277207,0.00007264386,0.000007253831,0.000003187566,0.000002329057,0.0001158721,0.000004849692,0.0001584867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993406,0.00009801899,0.0001035423,0.00001461959,0.000002465551,0.000004977891,0.0001937577,0.000003538174,0.0002383965],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002057028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004090071,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159035569","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcl196","title":"Adventitious Root Production and Plastic Resource Allocation to Biomass Determine Burial Tolerance in Woody Plants from Central Canadian Coastal Dunes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Nipissing University; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Biomass (ecology); Woody plant; Shoot; Sand dune stabilization; Botany; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; Agronomy","authors":[{"name":"Jeffery P. Dech","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. A. Maun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01336332990409137,"gpt":0.2166974187122188,"spread":0.2033340888081275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001071959,0.000373198,0.0002289387,0.0005248264,0.001023407,0.0004702476,0.0003844524,0.0001825554,0.0008040793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002135035,0.0002035923,0.000145974,0.0004060788,0.0004244699,0.0001468704,0.0003179871,0.0002673433,0.00009714375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001902224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001203452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.530544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8215927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999011,0.000003569541,0.00000391215,0.00002437281,0.00002870118,0.00003836769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996778,0.00003220897,0.00006136276,0.00001644963,0.000110916,0.0001012163],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005099585,0.00007820528,0.3903472,0.0001554386,0.00007163404,0.0003673083,0.002180531,0.0003761988,0.5953779,0.00006982266,0.0001682016,0.01029759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001177108,0.0000326125,0.9977952,0.000002378982,0.000005513204,0.00004072638,0.000339876,0.00006497781,0.00154259,0.000004386812,0.0001676115,0.00000296931],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996225,0.0000481945,0.00003937101,0.000003502369,3.605634e-7,0.000002696672,0.00007610421,0.00000291819,0.000204315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989392,0.00006057052,0.000160563,0.00001169853,4.555571e-7,0.000003861936,0.0002953961,0.000002180847,0.0005259661],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.469456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9444415,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988102114","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcq129","title":"Ancient genome duplications during the evolution of kiwifruit (Actinidia) and related Ericales","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Gene duplication; Phylogenetic tree; Genome; Actinidia; Evolutionary biology; Phylogenetics; Genetics; Gene; Botany","authors":[{"name":"Tao Shi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongwen Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael S. Barker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02439175076635504,"gpt":0.2196922601963874,"spread":0.1953005094300324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003037714,0.0002266033,0.0002322342,0.0007519718,0.0003240331,0.000423053,0.0002153915,0.0002756628,0.0006050371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003004883,0.0001490069,0.0002086235,0.0006221116,0.0002682817,0.0002940014,0.0003985545,0.0002780673,0.0001757814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003633286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001604702,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001177944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002118761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998732,0.00001250994,0.000008792906,0.0000561078,0.0000240551,0.00002524981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998023,0.00005144518,0.00006602826,0.00001988015,0.00003077876,0.00002962667],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004911454,0.00003967395,0.0715911,0.0002269768,0.00009120932,0.0006787121,0.001153428,0.0004514323,0.9062607,0.0004255681,0.00006026625,0.01852983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001202808,0.0001078354,0.9802355,0.00002401171,0.00006853503,0.000893619,0.0004536348,0.0007082142,0.01504256,0.0002045502,0.002234972,0.0000146697],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988293,0.0003391145,0.000328907,0.000009879001,7.650017e-7,0.000003443629,0.0001255841,0.00001067106,0.0003523807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977944,0.0002215612,0.0008593615,0.00002479697,0.000003081646,0.000008647241,0.000646023,0.00001074148,0.0004314717],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001177944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002636194,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969485234","doi":"10.1006/anbo.2001.1403","title":"Developmental Regulation of Low-temperature Tolerance in Winter Wheat","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Vernalization; Biology; photoperiodism; Acclimatization; Botany; Shoot; Horticulture","authors":[{"name":"S. Mahfoozi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02899757259231977,"gpt":0.2487758573426357,"spread":0.2197782847503159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008527345,0.0002020863,0.000169072,0.0002222275,0.0001209667,0.0003184911,0.00008953484,0.0001593071,0.0005614702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001023286,0.0001283164,0.0001821022,0.0001153266,0.0001322848,0.0001787915,0.0001711931,0.000253913,0.0001554306],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003389562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001403075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002160279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999303,0.000009508149,0.000008639535,0.00002675062,0.00001293434,0.00001184505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998823,0.00001361827,0.00004653051,0.00001104521,0.00002284556,0.00002356262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004824655,0.000005170126,0.001989828,0.00001214763,0.000002497572,0.00002000701,0.00002172056,0.0000163474,0.9971125,0.0000149787,0.00001012347,0.0007464156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000109929,0.0002948199,0.7041382,0.00000881754,0.00002546267,0.000248851,0.00009002326,0.000716038,0.2927702,0.00006529052,0.001618142,0.00001323132],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979335,0.0007937661,0.000629745,0.00002386305,0.000005344536,0.0000059494,0.0001986966,0.00002575037,0.0003833643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975352,0.0003186482,0.0004366226,0.00004556528,0.000004030734,0.00001247804,0.0005815802,0.00001220972,0.001053753],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001403075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002789855,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133375022","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcn039","title":"High Outcrossing in the Annual Colonizing Species Ambrosia artemisiifolia (Asteraceae)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Ambrosia artemisiifolia; Outcrossing; Botany; Pollen; Pollen tube; Mating system; Asteraceae; Annual plant; Pollination; Mating; Ragweed; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Jannice Friedman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Spencer C. H. Barrett","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1354369823515641,"gpt":0.26257224670377,"spread":0.1271352643522059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001892406,0.0001410452,0.0001533024,0.0004247852,0.0002338398,0.0001660041,0.0001442021,0.0001261277,0.0005248699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002689776,0.00007652507,0.00008396857,0.0001606723,0.0001467214,0.0001397184,0.000203832,0.000146126,0.00008897091],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001640143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006394635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007814487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001609377,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999925,0.00001845798,0.000006181423,0.00002679524,0.00001320318,0.00001033994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996738,0.00008752834,0.000140856,0.00002676778,0.00002565106,0.00004536357],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003677881,0.0001233477,0.2034725,0.00008812144,0.00004377668,0.0003774414,0.0004710712,0.0001732981,0.7850289,0.0000688159,0.00004731398,0.009737527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005219885,0.0002266616,0.9923856,0.000003112818,0.00001835539,0.0003879922,0.0001058548,0.0002402445,0.006385045,0.00003141162,0.0002072038,0.00000332479],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997676,0.00005599315,0.00005997366,0.000002017747,5.001863e-7,0.000001360748,0.00001637201,0.000002667432,0.00009344817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997112,0.00003526203,0.0001272329,0.000003881309,0.000001130919,0.000001934873,0.00004452394,0.000001125132,0.0000737844],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007814487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001755893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129675588","doi":"10.1093/aob/mct153","title":"Wood anatomical correlates with theoretical conductivity and wood density across China: evolutionary evidence of the functional differentiation of axial and radial parenchyma","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Parenchyma; Xylem; Biology; Context (archaeology); Phylogenetic tree; Botany; Hydraulic conductivity; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Gene; Paleontology; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Jingming Zheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hugo I. Martínez‐Cabrera","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01387081676987429,"gpt":0.2250911649982982,"spread":0.2112203482284239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005745895,0.000234983,0.000253725,0.001752935,0.0004506819,0.0004203253,0.0002399171,0.0001717094,0.001343985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006176885,0.0001572181,0.0002199043,0.001765348,0.0007359756,0.0002996903,0.0003821538,0.000188372,0.0001062408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003383211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002980107,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006419846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01374466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999724,0.00005194141,0.0000183454,0.0001227524,0.00003993378,0.00004299245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993958,0.0001961907,0.0001607676,0.00005598216,0.0001029727,0.00008837131],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009276785,0.00001909963,0.9614829,0.00006242011,0.0001662807,0.0001377218,0.001461687,0.0004191693,0.0173816,0.0003787499,0.00007769575,0.01831976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001335247,0.000009091906,0.9993286,0.000002107957,0.00001088148,0.00003159406,0.00009184917,0.0002404784,0.0001246038,0.0000500228,0.0001068191,0.00000253139],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992539,0.0001549491,0.0002317722,0.00001092812,9.711727e-7,0.000001775181,0.00004720262,0.000003398323,0.0002950926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995958,0.00005971027,0.0001437701,0.000004188287,0.000001798548,0.000001673731,0.00009328441,0.00000147085,0.00009829727],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006419846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01276493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151887644","doi":"10.1093/aob/mch196","title":"Interactions among Factors Regulating Phenological Development and Acclimation Rate Determine Low-temperature Tolerance in Wheat","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Acclimatization; Phenology; Botany; Plant development; Agronomy; Genetics; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Brian Fowler","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04114327222095965,"gpt":0.2601628561154128,"spread":0.2190195838944532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001911978,0.0003761793,0.0002786859,0.000257246,0.0001856623,0.0004451607,0.0002106694,0.0002591041,0.000749605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002664357,0.000270757,0.0001818004,0.0001921736,0.0002582178,0.0003122581,0.0002967386,0.0003770248,0.0002099726],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003782596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002650218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001359706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002437646,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998752,0.00002481207,0.00001305787,0.00004150622,0.00002368199,0.0000216086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995564,0.0001155112,0.0001421641,0.00002150383,0.00006453952,0.00009983272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003312482,0.00003438112,0.01011418,0.00006234155,0.00001414164,0.00005266649,0.00006099465,0.00008936727,0.9871137,0.00002734577,0.00002239705,0.00207723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002071916,0.000434041,0.8728035,0.00001135845,0.00006743087,0.0003177143,0.0001444305,0.00127689,0.1240482,0.00009284628,0.0007573417,0.00002562528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970329,0.001319505,0.001077446,0.00003336057,0.000007686986,0.00001364383,0.0001592885,0.00002528608,0.000330851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977776,0.0004449264,0.000731976,0.00004637052,0.000007905955,0.00001668596,0.0002758293,0.00001877463,0.0006798732],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001359706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002744496,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096598381","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcn265","title":"Optimal photosynthetic use of light by tropical tree crowns achieved by adjustment of individual leaf angles and nitrogen content","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute; Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS); University of Missouri; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"Canopy; Nitrogen; Biology; Photosynthesis; Insolation; Botany; Photosynthetic capacity; Tree canopy; Scale (ratio); Agronomy; Atmospheric sciences","authors":[{"name":"Juan M. Posada","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin J. Lechowicz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kaoru Kitajima","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03172934161550211,"gpt":0.2311545396941176,"spread":0.1994251980786155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001350584,0.0001414474,0.000155281,0.0001713177,0.0003801338,0.0003404724,0.0001679106,0.0001319051,0.0004775035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002325176,0.0001304222,0.0001249104,0.0001654042,0.0002562579,0.0002756397,0.0002966489,0.0001840831,0.00007887442],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004583946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002735552,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004340249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006854614,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999468,0.000007130675,0.000004217523,0.00001835996,0.000009693233,0.00001387115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998342,0.0000321517,0.00005174817,0.00001196831,0.00002632033,0.00004365086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002906012,0.00002901503,0.08134533,0.00009257469,0.00003208572,0.00004835259,0.0003461133,0.001054373,0.9098334,0.0002558281,0.0000718997,0.006600515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001429359,0.0001836312,0.9548362,0.00001048054,0.00002955727,0.0001599959,0.0002672653,0.003713828,0.04002841,0.0002135494,0.0005299909,0.00001282256],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993181,0.00007556431,0.0002807849,0.000004158554,5.135651e-7,0.000002155133,0.00003242965,0.000003949195,0.0002824304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992918,0.00004417619,0.0005141382,0.000007911634,9.808693e-7,0.000003935391,0.00006431203,0.000003710019,0.00006912299],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004340249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008629978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073322961","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcv015","title":"Substantial variation in leaf senescence times among 1360 temperate woody plant species: implications for phenology and ecosystem processes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant Gene Expression Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Phenology; Senescence; Ecosystem; Temperate climate; Deciduous; Growing season; Temperate deciduous forest; Botany; Seasonality; Abscission; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Zoe A. Panchen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard B. Primack","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amanda S. Gallinat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Birgit Nordt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Albert‐Dieter Stevens","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yanjun Du","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert T. Fahey","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04577266378345378,"gpt":0.2912926195503163,"spread":0.2455199557668625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006364341,0.0001722014,0.0002512661,0.0009613356,0.0004023134,0.0003544022,0.0002252986,0.0001754022,0.0007601366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006194016,0.0001196262,0.0002598686,0.0009104424,0.0002556459,0.0003266817,0.000397686,0.0001677172,0.0001471022],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002830437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001445165,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003539584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01063125,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998176,0.00003243877,0.00001835752,0.00008404577,0.00002596203,0.00002165786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990589,0.000238939,0.0003671312,0.00009959897,0.0001035004,0.000131941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001195536,0.00002930198,0.9628519,0.0000686948,0.00007111827,0.00004036215,0.000965279,0.00008312469,0.02947138,0.00003934471,0.00006372643,0.006196189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.108114e-7,0.000009040023,0.9997596,0.000001001845,0.000002943308,0.00001456501,0.00005807464,0.00002793082,0.00006968618,0.000005939338,0.00005006657,8.10257e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993586,0.0001383547,0.0001243399,0.000004223955,0.000001091015,0.000002406928,0.0002153749,0.000003680463,0.0001518679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986803,0.00007489118,0.0003534505,0.000009336643,0.000002590747,0.000007842404,0.0007749342,0.000003697928,0.00009293757],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003539584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007037997,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166580024","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcm173","title":"Genomic Screening for Artificial Selection during Domestication and Improvement in Maize","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Agricultural Research Service; U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Domestication; Biology; Selection (genetic algorithm); Zea mays; Subspecies; Gene pool; Genetic diversity; Allele; Crop; Biotechnology; Gene; Agronomy; Evolutionary biology; Genetics; Population; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Masanori Yamasaki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen Wright","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael D. McMullen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1010527269866319,"gpt":0.3583358192568769,"spread":0.2572830922702449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005165179,0.0002739167,0.0003118145,0.0005707589,0.0001303465,0.0003224085,0.0003378203,0.0003458233,0.0005353377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007227032,0.0001262772,0.0003661659,0.0005007545,0.0002423504,0.000152089,0.0003278442,0.0003394105,0.000190549],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002704191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002448516,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000339328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006035267,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997187,0.00005051809,0.00002229244,0.00007273863,0.0001043978,0.00003127483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995609,0.0001418159,0.0001586953,0.00004256138,0.00006468769,0.00003131621],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008310921,0.00002463602,0.003174002,0.0001245302,0.00002642537,0.00007209431,0.00004438075,0.000135806,0.9889874,0.00009342813,0.00003647414,0.007197739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005279321,0.0008603606,0.1273987,0.00004072787,0.000276742,0.001114854,0.0001245552,0.002142374,0.8586431,0.0002658639,0.009055703,0.0000242287],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9714795,0.002351987,0.02311565,0.0001227264,0.00002813111,0.0001789679,0.001558878,0.0001768754,0.0009872143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9635691,0.002105288,0.02780932,0.0002025445,0.00002251701,0.0001716071,0.004842796,0.00006533228,0.001211529],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005707589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002731621,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981902142","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcf102","title":"Developmental Traits Affecting Low-temperature Tolerance Response in Near-isogenic Lines for the Vernalization Locus Vrn-A1 in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em Thell)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Vernalization; Biology; Locus (genetics); Phenology; photoperiodism; Allele; Horticulture; Vegetative reproduction; Habit; Cold tolerance; Botany; Gene; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"A. E. Limin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03825421063114662,"gpt":0.2563854242315607,"spread":0.2181312136004141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001524677,0.0003985302,0.0002629338,0.0003203356,0.0002112719,0.0002685581,0.0002850441,0.00024992,0.0009440428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001348496,0.0002371109,0.0002516398,0.0001807158,0.0002035977,0.0001170804,0.0002911243,0.000575839,0.0002395877],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003645807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002065556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001756418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003893348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998276,0.00002426792,0.00002106191,0.00006727508,0.00003315049,0.00002655993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997038,0.00005282144,0.000099795,0.00002839964,0.00002595648,0.00008923812],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006339092,0.00002691256,0.0005155674,0.000008856279,0.000004807147,0.00003548957,0.00002979989,0.00002134896,0.9988099,0.00001639936,0.000007133308,0.00046045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001113084,0.00182889,0.3380035,0.00002246163,0.0001795292,0.001451963,0.0003187471,0.002514144,0.6517826,0.00007261318,0.003657358,0.00005675316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988204,0.0001147878,0.0005247642,0.00001337601,0.000008404554,0.00001538812,0.0001879024,0.00003035256,0.0002845906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938909,0.0001889771,0.001263917,0.00006111748,0.00000552949,0.00003773118,0.001161302,0.00006418913,0.003326356],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001756418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003492415,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154657205","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcg157","title":"The Pollination of Trimenia moorei (Trimeniaceae): Floral Volatiles, Insect/Wind Pollen Vectors and Stigmatic Self-incompatibility in a Basal Angiosperm","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Geographic Society","keywords":"Biology; Pollen; Pollination; Botany; Gynoecium; Perianth; Ovule; Stamen","authors":[{"name":"Peter Bernhardt","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06045580781716411,"gpt":0.247146179585175,"spread":0.1866903717680109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004176937,0.00007907113,0.0001036155,0.0001944952,0.0001903915,0.000181514,0.0001177274,0.0001693034,0.0007888472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006732201,0.00007232272,0.0001105049,0.000100965,0.00005688583,0.0001105097,0.0001460028,0.0001301924,0.0001445708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002055408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004877361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00279462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005310988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999812,0.000002351254,0.000001594961,0.000006706973,0.000003648483,0.00000449696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999683,0.000006612774,0.00001078906,0.000001853197,0.000002625533,0.000009713819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003084003,0.0001200016,0.08321165,0.00009690751,0.00002874731,0.0004022919,0.0004045191,0.0001012583,0.8974961,0.00005919264,0.0001317833,0.01763907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007314823,0.0003200514,0.9861114,0.000005719622,0.00002460597,0.0004772437,0.0001817223,0.0005193765,0.01169866,0.00001789639,0.0006307379,0.000005192624],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995333,0.0001250753,0.00003298575,0.00000819104,6.187962e-7,0.000002280306,0.00005165239,0.000004122832,0.0002418606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989951,0.00008047392,0.0001783316,0.00003040142,0.000001468926,0.000003995857,0.0001704,0.000001232574,0.000538598],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00279462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005556703,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081475352","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcu231","title":"A potential role for endogenous microflora in dormancy release, cytokinin metabolism and the response to fluridone in Lolium rigidum seeds","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Seed Germination and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Fluridone; Lolium rigidum; Biology; Dormancy; Abscisic acid; Cytokinin; Seed dormancy; Germination; Botany; Gibberellin; Auxin; Weed; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Danica E. Goggin","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. J. Neil Emery","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leonid V. Kurepin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen B. Powles","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02244021369660085,"gpt":0.2490452391249457,"spread":0.2266050254283449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001130698,0.0002813176,0.0002420784,0.0001623209,0.0001245893,0.0002239211,0.0002060284,0.0003151078,0.0007579193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001503875,0.0001444056,0.0001842007,0.00008068285,0.0001909593,0.0001498615,0.0002501748,0.0002184425,0.0002146107],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002662013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000130419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008753255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001140657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999142,0.00001842386,0.000009529674,0.00002222356,0.0000116751,0.0000240102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997992,0.00003071964,0.00006599865,0.00002749287,0.00001901374,0.00005745942],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001583242,0.00000630051,0.001154329,0.00001635967,0.000002311672,0.00003089957,0.0000118014,0.00001392981,0.9983395,0.00001040081,0.000004343579,0.0002515415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005302891,0.001348647,0.3411742,0.00001458397,0.00004216064,0.0005039164,0.0002023219,0.00165855,0.6539797,0.00007939398,0.0009228147,0.00002058217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984817,0.0004791738,0.0005295817,0.00003513199,0.000003541045,0.000008976646,0.0001500672,0.00002453871,0.0002873555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991155,0.00007964123,0.0003232818,0.00001932187,0.000002095657,0.00001126422,0.0001419371,0.000004983638,0.0003019191],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008753255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002535522,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108557694","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcq025","title":"Nitrogen use efficiencies of spring barley grown under varying nitrogen conditions in the field and growth chamber","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Food and Rural Development; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Nitrogen; Hordeum vulgare; Agronomy; Shoot; Glutamine; Crop; Glutamine synthetase; Metabolite; Field experiment; Horticulture; Poaceae; Amino acid; Chemistry; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Perrin H. Beatty","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yadeta Anbessa","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. E. Juskiw","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rebecka T. Carroll","is_ca":true},{"name":"Juan Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Allen G. Good","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04122112238541385,"gpt":0.2605561571986928,"spread":0.219335034813279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000240091,0.0003759898,0.0003651492,0.0002194868,0.0003928413,0.0003651127,0.0003371861,0.0002060846,0.000521915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002344734,0.0002156531,0.0002105345,0.0002389913,0.0002165234,0.0003112297,0.0002439421,0.000369183,0.000154467],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001423556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004737945,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02296994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03530363,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997672,0.0000326597,0.00002115202,0.00009882014,0.00004239995,0.00003772364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996116,0.00007456062,0.00009387444,0.00003728833,0.00008316949,0.00009949454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001771379,0.0001356476,0.01243271,0.00005739671,0.00003634771,0.00007660164,0.0001736177,0.0001650399,0.9829208,0.0000238709,0.0000538174,0.002152797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005451376,0.002579678,0.5766286,0.00001283235,0.00009572016,0.0002321888,0.0005425772,0.001188398,0.4172945,0.00006415418,0.001267504,0.00003930405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999267,0.0001138776,0.0001613033,0.000006003342,0.000003101966,0.0000052246,0.0002241288,0.000006524277,0.0002127159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964258,0.0001372179,0.0009606986,0.00002519649,0.00000312595,0.000023569,0.00106217,0.00001944438,0.001342839],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02296994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04567248,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}