{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"fbfe723b3d1f","filters":{"venue":"Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden"}},"results":[{"id":"W2056647393","doi":"10.3417/2010023","title":"Assembling the Tree of the Monocotyledons: Plastome Sequence Phylogeny and Evolution of Poales<sup>1</sup>","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden","topic":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":232,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sister group; Phylogenetic tree; Taxon; Biology; Phylogenetics; Botany; Clade; Evolutionary biology; Genetics; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Thomas J. Givnish","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mercedes Ames","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joel R. McNeal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael R. McKain","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Roxanne Steele","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claude W. dePamphilis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sean W. Graham","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Chris Pires","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dennis Wm. Stevenson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wendy B. Zomlefer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara G. Briggs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Melvin R. Duvall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael J. Moore","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jude Heaney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pamela S. Soltis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin R. Thiele","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0451566545303938,"gpt":0.242448706460784,"spread":0.1972920519303901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002678776,0.0001833554,0.0001373887,0.0006613853,0.0005245443,0.0005574047,0.0001984694,0.0002451789,0.002024489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006315567,0.0001276794,0.0001530537,0.0006100903,0.0002020252,0.0006375271,0.0003625297,0.0003739981,0.001051898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001766161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003366759,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001046457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002428048,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998935,0.00001747005,0.000008969873,0.00005022872,0.00001854292,0.00001115887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997466,0.00005330628,0.00005870977,0.00003931361,0.00005778578,0.00004419069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004371736,0.00006244524,0.2098666,0.0007423181,0.00009610649,0.001176133,0.002759379,0.001756175,0.6589492,0.003146458,0.00168499,0.1193231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002682869,0.0002560188,0.9066929,0.0001248991,0.0001455233,0.002926462,0.001987594,0.01259092,0.03264668,0.003908902,0.03865641,0.00003698374],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815229,0.001370454,0.01209717,0.0002483488,0.00001846208,0.00002924215,0.001788951,0.0001849328,0.002739485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97154,0.0007221875,0.0213445,0.00009926026,0.00001587651,0.00002029126,0.00482392,0.00007801808,0.001356026],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002024489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006772637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103015087","doi":"10.3417/2011108","title":"The Status and Future of Orchid Conservation in North America<sup>1</sup>","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Threatened species; Orchidaceae; Geography; Invasive species; Agroforestry; Political science; Ecology; Biology; Habitat","authors":[{"name":"Gary A. Krupnick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Melissa McCormick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Mirenda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dennis F. Whigham","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03834608661113672,"gpt":0.2309716743448168,"spread":0.19262558773368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001192672,0.0001930246,0.0001880847,0.0006544509,0.002374843,0.003147541,0.0006390522,0.001077849,0.008509533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001189111,0.0001002485,0.0001089854,0.001360812,0.001778898,0.001839338,0.001028504,0.000994386,0.0005571098],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004847518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0122407,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1798026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.386189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996086,0.0001028744,0.00002334327,0.00004222722,0.000133431,0.0000895014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997808,0.0004415599,0.0002338869,0.00007037615,0.0008989422,0.0005472954],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001328414,0.0001121754,0.0894581,0.001303285,0.0000211157,0.0004516648,0.003825,0.0007808228,0.005092768,0.02148324,0.1083476,0.7689914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009184574,0.0001121427,0.163087,0.001004906,0.00004232365,0.0006375203,0.01520164,0.0007993322,0.0007778659,0.00872134,0.8095723,0.00003454065],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1857586,0.3073786,0.00441308,0.2507534,0.002697258,0.00009050053,0.001384735,0.0005593194,0.2469644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6627155,0.2295246,0.02250782,0.02100843,0.001632838,0.0001170848,0.001824972,0.00009716382,0.06057159],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1798026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.357512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1705818547","doi":"10.3417/2014023","title":"A Multivariate Morphometric Analysis of the<i>Solidago chilensis</i>Group in South America and Related Taxa in North America (Asteraceae, Astereae)<sup>1</sup>","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden","topic":"Sesquiterpenes and Asteraceae Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Taxon; Biology; Allopatric speciation; Botany; Asteraceae; Solidago canadensis; Pollen; Zoology; Invasive species; Population","authors":[{"name":"Rita María Lopez Laphitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"John C. Semple","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02669018517695946,"gpt":0.2739816802197296,"spread":0.2472914950427701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001376361,0.0001790527,0.000127524,0.001104265,0.0003094415,0.0001799352,0.0001127937,0.00006916146,0.00118618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002889861,0.00008014515,0.0002036356,0.0007375751,0.0003172676,0.0001390989,0.0004253944,0.0001629577,0.0001168954],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000343464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002209718,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009603205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02281227,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999935,0.00001062548,0.000004470294,0.0000256203,0.00001479631,0.000009352298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997912,0.00003209237,0.0000889085,0.00001849286,0.00003979314,0.00002947585],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002145455,0.00003686887,0.8650849,0.00007832035,0.00007582857,0.0001379662,0.0009157595,0.0009668515,0.09066138,0.0001973195,0.0003601147,0.04127016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001561028,0.00002078292,0.9984571,0.000001597565,0.000004287968,0.00006181771,0.0002156899,0.0005505711,0.0004432143,0.00002493729,0.0002151428,0.000003209847],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992971,0.00001653062,0.0002969996,0.000007050212,4.783877e-7,0.000004801815,0.0001422539,0.000007899388,0.0002268459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984915,0.0000171481,0.0008732213,0.000003438282,0.000001207199,0.00001336164,0.0004214246,0.000004067468,0.0001746169],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009603205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01909459,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4207061167","doi":"10.3417/2022731","title":"Cytogeography of Solidago sect. Maritimae (Asteraceae: Astereae)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden","topic":"Sesquiterpenes and Asteraceae Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Botany; Asteraceae; Biology; Chromosome number; Chromosome; Karyotype","authors":[{"name":"John C. Semple","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rachel E. Cook","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02702913723161207,"gpt":0.28456542843528,"spread":0.2575362912036679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005368931,0.0001681736,0.00007069965,0.001272814,0.0003791635,0.0001816043,0.00011479,0.0001647536,0.003210672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110529,0.00008227891,0.0001033575,0.000471308,0.0001865538,0.0001021401,0.0001932423,0.0001648558,0.0007090745],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001784123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006970506,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003703366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01007675,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999598,0.000003453368,0.000002924547,0.00001948812,0.000008573274,0.000005647199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998285,0.00004710201,0.00004314083,0.00001893934,0.00003532309,0.00002701023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001619514,0.00001510147,0.07447789,0.00004671617,0.0000195963,0.0001625064,0.0009773332,0.00008787589,0.9110361,0.0001292231,0.0002095166,0.01267635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000593506,0.0001198305,0.9707007,0.00001187393,0.00001700174,0.0004643176,0.0004138402,0.0001431875,0.0233831,0.0000454848,0.00468751,0.000007271386],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925123,0.0002092587,0.0008012876,0.00002168312,0.000006412331,0.00001610824,0.001106414,0.00006000048,0.005266455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927268,0.0001859279,0.001975079,0.00003345033,0.000004160371,0.00003363991,0.001753647,0.00002156945,0.00326581],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003703366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01074076,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280530034","doi":"10.3417/2022739","title":"Cytogeography of Solidago sect. Multiradiatae (Asteraceae: Astereae)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Asteraceae; Botany; Biology; Polyploid; Range (aeronautics); Ploidy; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"John C. Semple","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jerry G. Chmielewski","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03856267602041205,"gpt":0.2535402378192852,"spread":0.2149775617988731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073248,0.0001630334,0.0000804154,0.0009473329,0.000336723,0.0001796059,0.000115246,0.0002088695,0.002658928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001087984,0.0000902229,0.0001141369,0.0003803245,0.0002004199,0.0001082189,0.0002248737,0.0002946148,0.0007590262],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001600453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007145566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002328642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005083472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999558,0.000003909149,0.000003515486,0.00002103309,0.000009267266,0.000006516936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998096,0.000069631,0.00003253948,0.00002580872,0.00003329484,0.0000292363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005362978,0.000008299504,0.004390283,0.00002545388,0.000005331953,0.00007094087,0.0002398857,0.00004057874,0.9912527,0.00007240976,0.00006869592,0.003771779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001659548,0.0003549529,0.8195019,0.00004341372,0.00003340787,0.001762688,0.0007553979,0.0006177146,0.1626285,0.0002159001,0.01405046,0.00001912986],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.983995,0.0005123927,0.003521229,0.00006474431,0.00001924338,0.00004584453,0.002217925,0.0001780071,0.009445674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983868,0.0003774599,0.00622368,0.00007473039,0.000007388451,0.00006515918,0.003071287,0.00005720752,0.006255049],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002658928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00889504,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}