{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":4,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"911a159df75f","filters":{"venue":"Annual Information Security Symposium"}},"results":[{"id":"W2516607306","doi":"","title":"Computer simulation approach","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Information Security Symposium","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Provincial Health Services Authority; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","authors":[{"name":"James C. Anderson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elizabeth M. Borycki","is_ca":true},{"name":"André Kushniruk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shannon Malovec","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ángela Camacho Espejo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marilyn A. Anderson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009286657121964909,"gpt":0.2472236929254351,"spread":0.2379370358034702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002340678,0.0001241305,0.000102017,0.00002698607,0.0001165556,0.00006334959,0.0001447994,0.00006914984,0.0005649353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001303128,0.0001084056,0.00004587702,0.0001188911,0.0001103733,0.002241273,0.0001688164,0.0001153785,0.002912943],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005669593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001865287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003653579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.616295e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990455,0.00004759821,0.0002465924,0.0001249069,0.0003015764,0.0002338371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995646,0.00004005251,0.00007818589,0.000148995,0.000007391218,0.0001607972],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009066686,0.0007599743,0.01763375,0.0001317061,0.00003933238,0.000001169767,0.02031668,0.8392518,0.00208763,0.006313237,0.03458376,0.0787903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003703771,0.00008215445,0.01260991,0.000004667198,0.00000866339,0.000005578974,0.00009294242,0.730892,0.0009007614,0.0003356314,0.2544867,0.0002106655],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3608389,0.000004538557,0.1893267,0.00179176,0.0004502839,0.0005857202,0.0000685671,0.000288756,0.4466447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949868,0.000004121944,0.001070307,0.003671486,0.00007946201,0.000002079082,0.00007853246,0.000004967741,0.0001022257],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6341479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978634,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2377575537","doi":"","title":"Canada's cyber warfare capabilities","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Information Security Symposium","topic":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cyberspace; Cyberwarfare; Offensive; Computer security; Adversary; Context (archaeology); Government (linguistics); Information warfare; Cyber-attack; Cyber threats; Political science; Internet privacy; Engineering; Computer science; The Internet; Operations research","authors":[{"name":"Bryan Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sam Liles","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006333165780844976,"gpt":0.2333518085190696,"spread":0.2270186427382246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000349099,0.0001793479,0.0002056107,0.0000812538,0.001051563,0.0002684126,0.0003085092,0.0001327127,0.001534767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002139859,0.0001792654,0.00007773528,0.0002808476,0.000309786,0.003999772,0.0001053816,0.0002128116,0.0005062677],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003230746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008979737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9613155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9190903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980438,0.0001266003,0.0004271312,0.0001418975,0.0007318164,0.0005287741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998429,0.0001368303,0.0001360129,0.0002210693,0.0008567784,0.0002203108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005463985,0.00002817833,0.0009133829,0.00003923403,0.00003634826,9.354412e-7,0.3774326,0.000009788969,0.000001966867,0.1064748,0.5132903,0.00176703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001372317,0.00001567634,0.002054321,0.00001055196,0.000007766293,0.00000114695,0.1730245,0.00001872697,0.00003064552,0.002373447,0.8221021,0.0002238003],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1770564,0.0001570124,0.00001792919,0.08202248,0.001503756,0.001071703,0.0005899325,0.0003309426,0.7372499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933738,0.0001085666,0.00001935718,0.004080666,0.0002283221,0.00009335088,0.00007013776,0.000006587262,0.002019284],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8163173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999378,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344228140","doi":"","title":"Malware and trojans and intrusions...oh my","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Information Security Symposium","topic":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Malware; Computer security; Computer science; Astrobiology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Saurabh Bagchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Viega","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ben A. Calloni","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kathy Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006974512902713829,"gpt":0.2081522322530784,"spread":0.2011777193503645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001361043,0.0001298467,0.0001399745,0.0001043232,0.000469657,0.0001119185,0.0001811344,0.00005650258,0.00001489882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001928631,0.0001165067,0.00002751471,0.000164995,0.0001048578,0.003841134,0.0004119799,0.0001037977,0.0000494094],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001503493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002368553,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001571954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001780725,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991521,0.00002184313,0.000280296,0.000137074,0.0002105247,0.0001982228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994568,0.00004252461,0.00007126899,0.0002044777,0.0001294129,0.00009551233],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004105783,0.00009336085,0.005809091,0.0001838166,0.00009329397,0.00001539071,0.402398,0.00003047942,0.0001257316,0.5088824,0.06252207,0.01980529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001670128,0.0003964889,0.03844528,0.00005121411,0.00002355057,0.0003695767,0.00524765,0.008474552,0.00120522,0.00231086,0.9410594,0.0007461383],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8352894,0.0007190051,0.03103593,0.01696902,0.0007337541,0.0009077283,0.000138435,0.0007045682,0.1135021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960485,0.000858827,0.0006257626,0.002161536,0.00004068407,0.0000140972,0.00001920358,0.0000029393,0.000228513],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8785373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4751005,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2470782194","doi":"","title":"Preventing technology-induced errors in healthcare: usability engineering","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Information Security Symposium","topic":"Electronic Health Records Systems","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Usability; Computer science; Usability engineering; System usability scale; Health care; Scale (ratio); Data science; Human–computer interaction","authors":[{"name":"André Kushniruk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elizabeth M. Borycki","is_ca":true},{"name":"James G. Anderson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marilyn M. Anderson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01426932495894174,"gpt":0.351791884077207,"spread":0.3375225591182653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003355422,0.0002362314,0.0004054029,0.0006113583,0.0004303808,0.00001930197,0.0003474401,0.0008331623,0.00008046264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008869736,0.0002457266,0.00006181204,0.0009872026,0.00003653467,0.001820535,0.0001651061,0.003348395,0.0004430959],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004850224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008520851,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003001319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00425321,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962323,0.0002663861,0.001751859,0.0002523151,0.0003448906,0.001152251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979315,0.0002937687,0.0005257032,0.0005643975,0.0004521276,0.0002324918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001855727,0.0004272423,0.6386724,0.01138688,0.00007018619,0.00000782295,0.1678027,0.0001267873,0.01532573,0.1461602,0.006534769,0.01329975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00644368,0.0009707858,0.1041145,0.00181419,0.00003303908,0.00008733695,0.03180612,0.02556043,0.004528866,0.006673793,0.815575,0.002392292],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9701152,0.00002388058,0.00006200448,0.02206226,0.002426765,0.00193278,0.00004545593,0.000478867,0.002852774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978573,0.00001395203,0.0002673442,0.001058279,0.0002272546,0.0004374824,0.00004517722,0.00002004769,0.00007321691],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8090402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999995,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}